Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ARCADE
A structure providing shade, cover or protection from the elements, extending over a sidewalk or square, open to the street except for supporting columns, piers or arches. Arcades shall have a minimum clear height of 11 feet over a sidewalk and a minimum clear width of 10 feet from the front of an adjacent building to the inside face of the columns supporting the arcade. The area within an arcade shall be open to public access. Supporting columns/piers shall be located no more than 230 inches from the back of the curb. Where an arcade is built, the requirement for street trees is waived for that street frontage.
ARCH
An opening in a building or wall through which pedestrians or vehicles may pass. Building area over arches may contain walkways, hallways or habitable space as the case may be and shall be not less than nine feet over pedestrianways and 15 feet over vehicular drives or streets. Arches may also cross streets at a height of not less than 15 feet and shall provide for vehicular and pedestrian passage in such instances.
AWNING
An ancillary lightweight structure usually of canvas, cantilevered from a facade providing shade to the fenestration and spatial containment to the pedestrian. Awnings, to be an effective adjunct to a shop front, must thoroughly overlap the sidewalk and adhere to provisions found in the Comprehensive Sign Plan. Awnings may also be permitted to extend to the curbline and shall be permitted to have structural supports that touch down within the furniture zone of the street.
BIO SWALE
Landscape element designed to remove silt and pollution from surface runoff water. It consists of a swaled drainagecourse with gently sloped sides and filled with vegetation, compost and/or riprap. The water's flow path, along with the wide and shallow ditch, is designed to maximize the time water spends in the swale, which aids in the trapping of pollutants and silt.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area within a lot that can be occupied by buildings. Buildable area sets the limits of the building footprint.
COLONNADE
A roof or building structure, extending over the sidewalk, open to the street and sidewalk except for supporting columns or piers.
CORNICE
The topmost element, composed of moldings, for an entablature, or used alone at the roofline or where walls abut ceilings.
DECORATIVE PAVING
Paving that is made up of solid, precise, modular units, stamped concrete, scored concrete, seeded concrete, colored concrete or any combination of the above.
EAVE
The junction of a wall of a building and an overhanging roof. In order to encourage pitched roofs, the designated maximum building height may be measured to the eave, not to the top of the roof.
ENTABLATURE
An elaborated horizontal band along the exterior of a building. Used primarily just beneath the roofline, sometimes used on the facade between floors.
ESTIMATED ENERGY DEMAND
The quantity of electricity projected to be consumed by a use, building or structure as determined by the Office of Clean Energy estimated energy demand calculator or similar calculator or tools used for determining load demand, including those utilized to obtain electric service from a utility company.
FACADE
A building face or wall.
FACADE, PRIMARY
A building face or wall that faces a public street or parking area containing more than 300 spaces.
FACADE, SECONDARY
A building face or wall that faces an interior courtyard, parking area, service area, alley or rear of the building.
FASCIA
A projecting flat horizontal member or molding, also part of a classical entablature.
FENESTRATION
An opening in the building wall allowing light and views between interior and exterior spaces. Fenestration is measured as glass area for occupied buildings and as open area for parking structures.
FRIEZE
An ornamental element, applied to the top of a horizontal segment of a mantelpiece, with side supports serving as pilasters.
GABLE
The part of the end wall of a building between the eaves and a pitched or gambrel roof. The gable orientation shows the vertical triangular plane rather than the slope side of the roof.
KIOSK
An enclosed structure used for the sale of goods, services, food or beverage. Kiosks may be located in civic plazas and squares and shall be located a minimum of two feet from any curbline.
LARGE RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS
Retail uses in excess of 50,000 square feet and not to exceed a total of 120,000 square feet. Large retail establishments LRE, which may not exceed 50 feet in height and one story, inclusive of a mezzanine, may include uses such as, but not limited to, membership warehouse clubs, including servicing of motor vehicles, but not including body work, and major engine and/or transmission repair; tire sales and installation; handling of recycled oil and outdoor storage and distribution of propane; home improvement stores, including lumber sales and garden centers; and general retail sales of goods and services.
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design program sponsored by the United States Green Building Council to promote energy efficient design of buildings and places.
LEED CERTIFICATION
A project or building that is designed to achieve LEED certification is one that provides site or building elements that would earn at least 40 points, according to the standards of LEED for New Construction 2009 v.3.0 or LEED for Retail 2009 v.3.0 as the case may be, as determined by the Township Planner. Submission to the U.S. Green Building Council is not required.
LINTEL
The topmost horizontal member over an opening, which helps carry weight of the vertical structure above it.
PARAPET
A low wall encircling the perimeter of a flat building roof, generally used to screen roof-mounted mechanical equipment.
PEDIMENT
A crowning triangular element at the face of a roof or above a door opening.
PERGOLA
Similar to arbors, which include an open framework structure that forms a shelter. However, pergolas are commonly used to provide directional form over walkways or to create a private outdoor seating or patio area.
PERMITTED PROJECTION
Building elements that may be permitted to extend over setback lines and street rights-of-way, including eaves not more than 36 inches; bay windows, architectural corner elements and other building areas, provided that a minimum clearance over sidewalks and pedestrianways of 12 feet is maintained; canopies and marquees, provided that a minimum clearance of 12 feet is maintained over sidewalks and pedestrianways; entry doors not wider than 42 inches; cornices, pilasters and building base courses not deeper than 24 inches; planters not deeper than 36 inches; stoops and entry stairs not deeper than 42 inches; balconies and balconettes above the ground floor, not deeper than 60 inches; flagpoles not located at the ground floor, not projecting more than 10 feet; awnings, porticos, porte cocheres, and other building elements incorporated for visual interest and diversity.
PILASTER
A thin square column attached to a wall or to the corners of a building, which matches the details of accompanying freestanding columns.
PLANTER
The element of the public streetscape, typically a pot or vessel, which accommodates trees, and/or other landscape plantings. Planters may be continuous or individual.
RAIN GARDEN
A planted depression that is designed to take as much as possible of the excess rainwater runoff from a house or other building and its associated landscaping.
RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATING EQUIPMENT
Equipment and structures for the generation of renewable energy, including, but not limited to, solar panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, geothermal heat pumps and piping, and similar devices. Renewable energy generating equipment may be attached to a building or freestanding and, except for freestanding wind turbines, is exempt from height and setback requirements.
SOLAR PANEL
A device or group of devices attached to a building to provide passive generation of electricity from the sun.
SOLAR SCREEN
A device attached to a building to provide shading for glazed areas thereof.
SUSTAINABLE
Having the ability to accommodate and maintain population growth and economic expansion through intelligent design.
TEXTURE
The exterior finish of a surface, ranging from smooth to coarse.
TRANSON
A horizontal window above a door or window, usually rectangular in shape.
TRELLIS
Lightweight elements used for controlling the shape or to support climbing and other plants. In most instances, it is usually constructed on a flat plane, in a two-dimensional way, unlike an arbor, which is frequently a three-dimensional structure.