Northampton Township
City Zoning Code
City Zoning Code
PART 16
SIGNS
§ 27-1601 Statement of Intent and Purpose.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; and by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1]
1.
The purpose of the provisions established under this Part of this chapter is to establish specific regulations pertaining to signs for all land uses, zoning districts and conditions within Northampton Township.
2.
The objectives of these provisions are as follows: to promote and maintain overall community beautification; to establish certain size, design, placement and construction standards for signs; to establish reasonable regulations on the exercise of free speech; to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the community by lessening hazards to pedestrians and vehicular traffic; and to promote appropriate and efficient use of land.
3.
The regulations concerning signs, as established under this Part of this chapter shall be subject to the interpretation of the Northampton Township Zoning Officer. Should a dispute arise concerning the interpretation of these regulations, the person aggrieved by the interpretation may file an appeal with the Zoning Hearing Board.
§ 27-1602 Definitions.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 11; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 1]
The following definitions shall specifically be applied to the provisions of this Part of this chapter:
A subordinate sign located on the same property of the principal use, which is erected to further describe the products or services available to the general public.
A sign or any device designed to attract attention by visual means through the movement or semblance of movement by mechanical, electrical or natural means. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, an animated sign shall be prohibited.
A projecting sign consisting of cloth, metal, plastic or similar material supported by a frame structure attached to a building. An awning sign may identify the name and/or address of the building or the establishment contained therein. It is not intended as a building, but may be designed as a shelter for pedestrian or vehicular traffic outside the walls of the building.
A promotional sign for special community events including, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, cultural, municipal, fraternal, religious, or similar community events as determined by the Zoning Officer. Promotional signs or banners shall only be permitted if approved by the Board of Supervisors. If permitted, all such promotional sign or banners shall be considered temporary in terms of display periods over a calendar year and shall be made of nylon, canvas, or similar all-weather material.
An off-premises sign erected and maintained for the purpose of displaying outdoor advertising by means of posters, pictures, pictorials, or other reading or visual displays, on which advertisement space is purchased or leased for a fixed period of time.
An on-premises sign designated for a permitted business or nonresidential use, which identifies the written name, type of business, commodity sold, services, trademark and/or symbol.
A non-illuminated projecting sign made of cloth, canvas, aluminum, metal, wood, or similar materials, which is affixed to a building and projects outward, whereas the sign or message is painted on, sewed, fastened or applied. A canopy sign may be equipped with a mechanism for raising or holding the canopy or awning in a retracted position against the building.
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change either automatically through electrical or electronic means or manually through placement of letters or symbols on a panel mounted in or on a track system.
An on-premises sign identifying the charitable or community service organization, including religious, educational, medical, emergency management, social, or other nonprofit organization. All such signs may include supplemental information concerning hours, events, activities or messages.
A temporary sign intended to advertise the name of a construction project or development and the parties involved with the construction.
A temporary or permanent on-premises sign indicating that the property is actively in the process of subdivision or land development for residential or nonresidential uses.
A traffic control sign or functional on-premises sign, containing only information pertaining to direction, entrance, exit, off-street loading spaces, service areas, service lanes, fire lanes, handicapped parking spaces, and off-street parking areas. All such directional signs shall contain no promotional or advertising messages.
A sign with two faces that is parallel, facing opposite directions, and matching in size and shape.
A type of sign in which the illumination is not kept at a constant intensity level at all times of use and/or exhibits sudden changes of lighting or visual effects as part of its display. Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, flashing signs, which project illumination or message changes with a frequency of less than 15 seconds or more than four times per minute during any given time of the day shall be prohibited.
An on-premises sign displaying information pertaining to the existing use for which it is located, and is supported by, or suspended from a freestanding column or other support(s) located in or upon the ground surface.
An on-premises sign displaying information pertaining to the existing use for which it is located, and is placed upon, supported by, and anchored to the ground. A ground sign shall not be considered as a freestanding sign or portable sign.
An on-premises sign identifying a medical facility, hospital, school, educational use, institutional use, religious facility, municipal facility, recreational use, farm, historical site, or similar use.
A sign designed to project or reflect artificial light from an internal or external source, which may be directly, indirectly illuminated, or through transparent or translucent material. Illuminated signs may include, billboards, freestanding signs, ground signs, or signs affixed to a building or structure, as permitted under the provisions of this chapter.
Light emitting diodes (electronic components that let electricity pass in only one direction) that emit visible light when electricity is applied, much like a light bulb. When many LEDs are side by side, they can create pictures, such as the scrolling red LED signs. An LED sign may include signs that are flashing, blinking, twinkling, animated or other message changing devices used for commercial advertising purposes. The Zoning Officer shall have the final determination as to what constitutes an LED sign.
A projecting sign attached to a building facade, which may include changeable letters, messages or displays.
A type of illuminated, changeable copy sign that consists of electronically changing alphanumeric text often used for gas price display signs.
A sign erected by Northampton Township, Bucks County, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or other governmental organization.
A sign or billboard, which directs attention to a lawful business, commodity, service, entertainment, educational use, institution use, recreational use, or other use, which is offered elsewhere other than upon the premises where the sign is located.
A sign, which directs attention to a lawful business, commodity, service, entertainment use, educational use, institutional use, recreational use, or other permitted use, which is offered on the same property or tract of land where the sign is located.
A temporary sign designed to be moved from place to place, which is not affixed or anchored to the ground, structure or building. Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, portable signs shall be prohibited.
An on-premises sign mounted upon a building so that its face is an architectural feature extending from the wall of the building. Projecting signs may include awning signs, canopy signs and/or marquee signs, which may be utilized for municipal, commercial, industrial, educational, institutional and/or recreation uses.
An on-premises sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the premises on which the sign is located.
An on-premises sign, which is erected, placed or displayed upon the roof of a building or exceeds the height of the building. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a roof sign shall be prohibited.
Any structure, building, wall, or other outdoor surface, or any device or part thereof, which displays or includes any letter, word, model, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device or other representations utilized for announcement, direction, identification or advertisement. The word "sign" includes the word "billboard," but does not include the flag, pennant or insignia of any nation, state, city or other political unit, nor public traffic, nor political signs or directional signs.
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering, wording, border trim or framing, and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they are displayed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing which are incidental to the display itself. Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to a surface, building, wall or window, the area shall be determined by calculating the smallest rectangle, which encompasses all of the letters and symbols used for the sign, regardless of the actual shape created by the letters and symbols.
The height of the sign, as measured at the location of the sign from the average ground elevation to the highest and lowest parts of the sign.
An on-premises sign that is placed or erected for a temporary period of time for a special event, seasonal use or temporary use, as permitted in accordance with the provisions specified by Northampton Township.
A business sign, erected and maintained only for a non-profit organization or entity organized to promote community sports teams, which includes advertising a business, service, product, or organization in accordance with the provisions specified by Northampton Township.
A sign affixed or painted on a vehicle, trailer or similar device. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a vehicle sign shall be prohibited.
An on-premises sign posted on, suspended from, or otherwise affixed to the wall, facade, or vertical surface of a building, which does not project or extend above the wall, facade, or vertical surface of the building to which it is attached. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, wall signs extending above the roofline of the building to which it is attached shall be prohibited.
A temporary or permanent on-premises sign, affixed to or visible through a window of a building.
§ 27-1603 General Standards and Requirements.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 12; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 2]
1.
Permits. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a permit shall be required for all signs within Northampton Township in accordance with the following procedures:
A.
A permit shall be submitted to erect, install, replace, remove and alter signs, as required by the provisions of this chapter.
B.
The permit application shall contain all information necessary for the Zoning Officer to determine whether the proposed sign conforms with the requirements of this chapter. At a minimum, the following information shall be included with the permit application:
(1)
Three copies of the plans and diagrams drawn accurately to scale depicting the dimensions of the lot, cartway, right-of-way and location of the sign.
(2)
The exact size, dimensions and location of the sign to be placed on the lot or building, together with its type, construction, materials to be used, and the manner of installation.
(3)
The permit fee, as established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
(4)
Any other useful information, which may be required of the applicant by the Zoning Officer.
C.
The permit application shall be granted or refused within the time specified by Northampton Township or as specified by the building code adopted by Northampton Township.
D.
No sign permit shall be issued except in conformity with the regulations of this chapter, except upon order of the Zoning Hearing Board, granted pursuant to the procedures established for a variance.
2.
Construction. All signs, except temporary signs, shall be constructed of durable material and kept in good condition and repair. Any sign, which is allowed to become dilapidated or in a state of disrepair, may upon notification by the Zoning Officer be removed by the Northampton Township at the expense of the owner or lessee of the property.
3.
Location and Placement. All signs shall be located and placed in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. The following requirements shall apply:
A.
No sign shall be tacked, stapled, nailed, posted, glued, hung or otherwise attached to a tree, utility pole, traffic control sign, light stand, fence or other such permanent object.
B.
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, no portion of any sign shall be located within the street right-of-way line or within 10 feet of a side or rear property line.
C.
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, no portion of any sign shall be located within an area designated as an easement or right-of-way for landscaping, buffer yard, utilities and/or stormwater management facilities.
D.
All traffic control signs, directional signs, traffic signals or other signs, which are located within a street right-of-way shall be approved and permitted by Northampton Township or Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
E.
No sign shall be located, placed or arranged in any manner that interferes with vehicular traffic, including the obstruction of sight distance or visibility with traffic control devices.
4.
Area. The area of all signs, which are permitted within Northampton Township are further specified under this Part of this chapter. The following specific provisions shall apply to the area of a sign:
A.
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering, wording, border trim or framing, and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they are displayed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing.
B.
Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols that are either attached, painted or applied to a surface, building, wall or window, the area shall be determined by calculating the smallest rectangle, which encompasses all of the letters and symbols used for the sign, regardless of the actual shape created by the letters and symbols.
C.
In computing the square foot area of a double-faced sign, only one side of the sign shall be considered, provided that both faces are identical inside the frame of the sign. In cases where the signs are not parallel or if an interior angle is created to provide visibility, both sides of such sign shall be considered in calculating the sign area. Where double faced signs are permitted to be separated by more than 16 inches, the area of both sides of the sign shall be calculated as part of the total area.
5.
Height. The height of all signs, which are permitted within Northampton Township are specified under this Part of this chapter. The following specific provisions shall apply to the height of a sign:
A.
The height of a sign shall be measured from the average elevation of the ground or finished grade to the highest point of the sign.
B.
Unless otherwise specified or permitted, the maximum height of any sign in the AR, EP, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, CR, REC and I-P Zoning Districts shall be six feet.
C.
Unless otherwise specified or permitted, the maximum height of any sign in the C-2, C-3, I-1, P-O and VOD Zoning Districts shall be 16 feet.
D.
Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, no sign that is a part of or is supported by a building shall be erected, placed or displayed upon the roof of such building, nor shall such sign extend above the height of the building.
E.
Where the provisions for sign height specified under this chapter do not apply, the Zoning Officer in conjunction with the Zoning Hearing Board may consider a reasonable resolution or remedy.
6.
Clearance, Visibility and Sight Distance. The following minimum requirements shall apply to the ground clearance, visibility and sight distance for all permitted signs within Northampton Township.
A.
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height of the freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation. The open space between the bottom of the sign and the ground elevation should remain open to maintain a visual plane. The required support structures may extend through open space provided it does not occupy more than 20% of the visual plane between the bottom of the sign and the ground elevation.
B.
Ground signs shall be located at least five feet from the ultimate street right-of-way line.
C.
No ground or freestanding sign shall be located within the clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton Township.
D.
The minimum sight distance requirements for pedestrians and vehicles shall be considered and applied to all permit applications involving signs.
7.
Projection. An on-premises projecting sign, which is mounted upon a building so that its principal face is a right angle or perpendicular to the wall of the building may be permitted in lieu of wall or parallel signs, subject to the following provisions:
A.
All such projecting signs shall extend at least one foot from the building but no more than six feet from the building.
B.
The minimum height of a projecting sign shall be at least eight feet from the average ground elevation and no higher than 16 feet above the average ground elevation.
C.
The maximum area of all projecting signs shall be 25 square feet, as measured on a single side of the projecting sign. Double-faced projecting signs may be permitted for the same use.
8.
Maximum Number of Signs. The maximum number of on-premises signs for a use on a single lot is further specified under this Part of this chapter. Where multiple uses are contained on a single property, a freestanding sign may be permitted provided it conforms with the provisions of this chapter.
9.
Illumination. The following provisions shall apply to the illumination of signs in Northampton Township:
A.
Unless otherwise specified within this chapter, signs may be illuminated by non-glaring lighting fixtures, provided that such lighting is shielded so no direct light will shine on abutting properties or obstruct the vision of motorists or pedestrians within a street right-of-way.
B.
The use of light combinations near a signalized intersection that create a traffic hazard is prohibited. The Township reserves the right to require the use of a different color if it is determined that the color combination being used is detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
C.
The use of LED, flashing, transmitted video, animated or other similar lighting features for signs shall be prohibited unless specifically permitted in this Part.
D.
The use of illuminated signs within the AR, EP, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, CR and I-P Zoning Districts shall be prohibited unless the illuminated sign is specifically related to emergency management uses, traffic control, hospitals, municipal uses, educational uses, institutional uses, and other similar uses, as further defined and permitted by this chapter.
10.
Double Faced Signs. Any permitted sign may be constructed and installed as a double-faced sign, provided that it has two parallel surfaces that are opposite and matching in size and shape and are not over 16 inches apart. All such signs shall be considered as one sign and only one face shall be used to calculate the total size of the sign. Should the two surfaces deviate from being parallel or should they differ in size or shape, the sign shall be considered as two signs.
11.
Supplementary Sign Regulations for All Zoning Districts. The following supplementary sign regulations shall apply to all zoning districts within Northampton Township:
A.
Real estate signs for the selling, renting or leasing of residential properties shall be permitted subject to the following conditions: the area of the sign shall not exceed six square feet; no more than one sign shall be permitted along a street to which the property has frontage; the sign shall not be located within the street right-of-way line; the sign shall not be located within five feet of adjoining property line; no more than two signs shall be permitted for each property being sold; and the sign shall be removed within seven days after the final transaction is completed.
B.
Real estate signs for the selling, renting or leasing of nonresidential properties shall be permitted subject to the following conditions: the area of the sign shall not exceed 32 square feet; no more than one sign shall be permitted along a street to which the property has frontage; the sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines; and the sign shall be removed within seven days after the final transaction is completed.
C.
Property control or restriction signs shall be permitted subject to the following conditions; the area of the sign shall not exceed two square feet; the spacing of such signs shall be at least 100 feet apart on the same lot or property; and the sign does not contain any personal message, which is considered irrelevant to controlling or restricting the use of a property or lot.
D.
Special event, seasonal or temporary signs may be permitted provided they are not considered permanent and they comply with the provisions established by Northampton Township.
12.
Traffic Control and Directional Signs. Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, all traffic control signs and directional signs shall conform with the following:
A.
Traffic control and directional signs located within the street right-of-way shall be subject to the review and approval of Northampton Township and/or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. The location, size, type, height, spacing and quantity of the sign (s) shall be stipulated on the permit, as issued by Northampton Township and/or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
B.
Traffic control and directional signs located outside the street right-of-way within a lot or on private property shall be subject to the review and approval of Northampton Township. All such signs shall not be located within the street right-of-way and within 10 feet from all other property lines. The maximum number of signs as well as the maximum height and size of each sign are specified under this Part of this chapter.
13.
Removal of Signs. On-premises signs and off-premises signs that are no longer utilized for the original intent or use shall be removed from the site or changed to accommodate a new sign for the new use within 30 days of occupancy by the new use. All replacement signs shall conform with the provisions specified under this chapter. Upon the removal of any sign, whether temporary or permanent, such removal shall include all associated support including the posts, poles, brackets, arms, trailers and other support mechanisms.
14.
Dilapidated or Deteriorated Signs. Any sign found to be dilapidated or deteriorated by the Zoning Officer shall be subject to the following regulations:
A.
If a sign is declared to be dilapidated or deteriorated by the Zoning Officer, it shall be either repaired or removed at the expense of the owner. The repair or removal of the sign shall take place within the time period specified on the written notice issued by the Zoning Officer.
B.
Dilapidated or deteriorated signs will be defined as including such findings as flaking, peeling or fading finishes, broken sign elements, faulty electrical systems and structural weakness.
C.
Failure to comply with this provision will mean that the dilapidated or deteriorated sign, regardless of its conformity or nonconformity, is subject to removal by Northampton Township, and the owner shall be responsible for all costs associated with the removal of the sign.
D.
Structural repairs and alterations for an existing sign shall require a permit.
15.
Exemptions. Unless otherwise specified, the following signs shall be deemed to be exempted from the regulation of this Part of this chapter:
A.
Parking and traffic control signs authorized by Northampton Township or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
B.
Government flags.
C.
Signs, monuments, flags and/or banners required to be maintained by law or governmental order, rule or regulations.
D.
Signs displayed for the direction or convenience of the public, including signs which identify municipal facilities, emergency management facilities, public restrooms, public telephones, public entrances, freight or delivery entrances, construction entrances, which shall have a total surface area not to exceed four square feet per sign on any lot or parcel.
E.
Temporary signs for contractors, mechanics, painters, and artisans, subject to the limitations specified by Northampton Township.
G.
Special signs required by Northampton Township for reasons of public safety and emergency service.
16.
Nonconforming Signs. Regulations pertaining to nonconforming signs are further specified under § 27-1207 of this chapter.
17.
Message Center Signs. Regulations related to message center signs are as follows:
[Added by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
A.
Message center signs are permitted as part of the allowable type and size of signage permitted by this Part. The calculation of such signage must be incorporated as part of the overall sign calculation, not in addition to it. All identified area and height requirements of this Part shall apply.
B.
A message center sign shall not exceed 50% of the sign area for any one sign, or 25 square feet, whichever is less.
C.
A maximum of one message center sign is permitted per property.
D.
Signs may be illuminated from 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., or a half-hour past the close of business of the facility being identified or advertised, whichever is later.
E.
Message center signs shall be limited to freestanding and ground signs. The use of wall-mounted or projecting message center signs is prohibited.
F.
No portion of the sign may flash, pulsate, scroll, twirl, twinkle, oscillate, rotate, blink, change color, or in any way imitate movement that is objectionable or hazardous.
[Amended by Ord. No. 611, 8/25/2021]
G.
[1]Signs shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors to control brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime ambient light. Signs may not exceed 5,000 nits during daylight hours (between sunrise and sunset) and 250 nits for all other times. The manufacturer shall provide a certification confirming these controls. Signs shall not produce glare, the effect of which constitutes a traffic hazard or is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare. The Township reserves the right to require the sign intensity to be reduced if deemed to be too bright after installation. The Township also reserves the right to require the use of a different message color if it determined that it is detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
H.
Glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and appropriate application of wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement.
I.
At all times, signs must comply with any operating standards or regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or any other governmental entity with appropriate jurisdiction.
J.
The owner of every message center sign shall coordinate with local authorities if requested to display, when appropriate, emergency information important to the traveling public.
M.
In the case of the dissemination of public information in emergencies, the regulations identified herein are not applicable to local authorities.
N.
Off-premises signs and billboards are not permitted to contain message centers.
O.
Nonconforming signs and signs approved by variance are not permitted to contain message centers unless approved by the Zoning Hearing Board.
§ 27-1604 Sign Requirements for Residential, Recreational and Institutional/Public Districts.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; and by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 13]
1.
The provisions contained under this section of this chapter shall apply to the A-R, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, C-R, REC, I-P, and E-P Districts.
2.
An individual nameplate or street address sign may be posted on any residential lot provided it does not exceed two square feet in area.
3.
Property control and restrictions signs including "no trespassing," "no hunting," "no solicitation," and other similar signs may be permitted subject to the following conditions; the area of the sign shall not exceed two square feet; the spacing of such signs shall be at least 100 feet apart on the same lot or property; and the sign does not contain any personal message, which is considered irrelevant to controlling or restricting the use of a property or lot.
4.
Home occupation signs displaying the name and address of the occupant or the profession or activity of the occupant of a dwelling subject to the following conditions:
A.
No more than one such sign shall be erected for the home occupation use.
B.
The area of such sign shall not exceed two square feet.
C.
The sign shall not be illuminated.
D.
The height of the sign shall not exceed a height of six feet above the average ground elevation.
E.
The sign shall be fixed flat on the main wall of such building or may be erected in the front yard, but not within two feet of the street right-of-way or five feet form any other property line.
5.
Residential development containing a total of 20 or more residential units may provide a ground sign for the purposes of identifying the name of the development subject to the following criteria:
A.
No more than one ground sign shall be permitted per entrance to the development.
B.
The maximum size of the sign shall be 12 square feet per sign.
C.
The maximum height of a ground sign shall be six feet and shall be constructed of weather-resistant wood, vinyl or decorative masonry.
D.
Any wall, fence or similar structure, which integrates or supports such a sign, shall not exceed six feet in height or a maximum of 50 square feet.
E.
Unless otherwise permitted on an approved plan, the sign shall not be located within five feet of the street right-of-way or within 20 feet of any other property lines, and shall not be located in the clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance, as required by Northampton Township. The location of such signs shall be approved by the Zoning Officer prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
F.
Prior to the issuance of a sign permit, the applicant shall provide sufficient evidence to the Zoning Officer that adequate measures have been taken to ensure proper maintenance of the sign and any accompanying landscaping, and that the sign will be durably constructed as to require minimal maintenance.
G.
The illumination of such signs may be permitted provided that down-lighting or night-sky friendly lighting fixtures are utilized, which shall be located in a manner so that glare or reflection is not greater than 0.1 footcandle at the street right-of-way line.
6.
Directional signs may be permitted provided that: they are utilized within the interior of a development; they are limited to two directional signs per street intersection; they do not exceed four square feet in size; and are approved by Northampton Township.
7.
A municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional use may have one freestanding or ground sign along each street on which the use has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility. The total area of each sign shall not exceed 40 cumulative square feet. All other pertinent sign requirements for municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional uses, as defined and specified under this chapter, shall apply.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
8.
Signs advertising the sale of agricultural products grown or produced on the premises, erected on the same lot therewith, indicating the name of the owner or occupant and the product sold, provided that the total sign area be limited to 12 square feet.
§ 27-1605 Sign Requirements for Commercial and Industrial Districts.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, §§ 14, 15; by Ord. 591, 5/24/2017; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, §§ 3 — 5]
1.
The provisions contained under this section of this chapter shall apply to the C-2, C-3, I-1, P-O and VOD Zoning Districts.
2.
Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, the maximum number of on-premises signs for a permitted nonresidential use shall be limited to the following:
A.
No more than one ground sign or freestanding sign shall be permitted.
B.
Wall or parallel signs shall not exceed 50 cumulative square feet or occupy more than 20% of the front building facade, whichever is less. As long as this maximum square footage is not exceeded, however, signs may be placed on any building facade.
C.
In lieu of wall or parallel signs, one projecting sign may be permitted.
D.
Window signs shall not occupy more than 20% of the cumulative front window space.
E.
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, directional or accessory signs shall not exceed four square feet. The quantity and location shall be subject to the approval of Northampton Township as part of the subdivision plan, land development plan or building permit.
3.
A freestanding or ground sign may be permitted for all nonresidential uses and developments, subject to the provisions specified under this Part of this chapter. In addition to those requirements, the following provisions shall apply:
A.
A permitted nonresidential use located on a separate lot may have one freestanding sign or ground sign, subject to the following provisions:
(1)
The freestanding sign or ground sign shall be an on-premises sign, which may provide a visual display for the nonresidential use located on the same property.
(2)
The total area of the freestanding sign or ground sign shall not exceed 25 square feet.
(3)
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height of a freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(4)
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height of a ground sign shall not exceed six feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(5)
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton Township.
(6)
The location of such signs shall be approved by the Zoning Officer prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
B.
Retail business establishments containing multiple nonresidential uses with less than 30,000 square feet or developments containing two or more nonresidential uses on the same lot may have one freestanding or ground sign along each street that the development has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility. The area of each sign shall not exceed 50 cumulative square feet and shall meet the following criteria:
(1)
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height of the freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(2)
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The maximum height of the ground sign shall be no more than six, as measured from the average ground elevation. Any wall or fence structure, which supports such signs may not exceed eight feet in height or a maximum of 50 square feet and shall be constructed of weather-resistant wood, vinyl or decorative masonry.
(3)
The freestanding or ground sign may identify the name of the development as well as any individual permitted uses contained within the development provided it is constructed as a single component with the ability to be changed at any time.
(4)
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton Township.
(5)
Wall or parallel signs shall be permitted provided they do not exceed 50 cumulative square feet or occupy more than 20% of the front building facade, whichever is less.
C.
Retail business establishments containing multiple nonresidential uses with more than 30,000 square feet of cumulative floor area may contain one freestanding or ground sign along each street that the development has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility. The area of each sign shall not exceed 75 cumulative square feet and shall meet the following criteria:
(1)
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height of a freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(2)
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The maximum height of a ground sign shall be no more than six feet, as measured from the average ground elevation. Any wall or fence structure, which supports such signs may not exceed eight feet in height or a maximum of 60 square feet and shall be constructed of weather-resistant wood, vinyl or decorative masonry.
(3)
The freestanding or ground sign may identify the name of the development as well as any individual permitted uses contained within the development provided it is constructed as a single component with the abilities to be changed at any time. The total number of individual names or uses on any such freestanding sign shall be limited to eight per side.
(4)
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton Township.
(5)
Wall or parallel signs shall be permitted provided that they do not exceed 100 cumulative square feet or occupy more than 20% of the front building facade, whichever is less.
D.
All other individual nonresidential uses may have one freestanding or ground sign, subject to the provisions specified under this Part of this chapter.
4.
Directional signs may be permitted provided that: they are utilized within the interior of a development; they are limited to two directional signs per street intersection; they do not exceed four square feet in size; and, are approved by Northampton Township.
5.
A municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional use may have one freestanding or ground sign along each street on which the use has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility. The total area of each sign shall not exceed 40 cumulative square feet. All other pertinent sign requirements for municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional uses, as defined and specified under this chapter, shall apply.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
6.
Signs advertising the sale of agricultural products grown or produced on the premises, erected on the same lot therewith, indicating the name of the owner or occupant and the product sold, provided that the total sign area be limited to 12 square feet.
7.
The matrix chart provided under § 27-1608 of this chapter summarizes the categorical sign requirements by type, quantity, height, area, location and permit procedures for each use within Northampton Township.
10.
For gasoline service stations only, the following criteria are applicable:
A.
The use of LED changeable copy and message center signs shall be permitted but is limited to identifying gas prices only.
B.
LED changeable copy and message center signs shall not exceed more than 30% of the total permitted sign area.
C.
LED changeable copy and message center signs are permitted as part of the allowable type and size of signage permitted by this Part. The calculation of such signage must be incorporated as part of the overall sign calculation, not in addition to it.
D.
No portion of the sign may flash, scroll, twirl, twinkle, oscillate, rotate, blink, change color, or in any way imitate movement.
E.
The time interval to change from one gas price to the next display shall be a maximum of one second and shall only be changed to reflect updated gas prices.
F.
Signs shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors to control brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime ambient light. Signs may not exceed 5,000 nits during daylight hours (between sunrise and sunset) and 250 nits for all other times. The manufacturer shall provide a certification confirming these controls. Signs not produce glare, the effect of which constitutes a traffic hazard or is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare. The Township reserves the right to require the sign intensity to be reduced if deemed to be too bright after installation. The Township also reserves the right to require the use of a different message color if it determined that it is detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
G.
Glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and appropriate application of wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement.
H.
The leading edge of the sign must be a minimum of 100 feet from an abutting residential district boundary.
I.
At all times, all electronic graphic display signs must comply with any operating standards or regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or other governmental entity with appropriate jurisdiction.
§ 27-1606 Off-Premises Advertising Signs or Billboards.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; and by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 16]
1.
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards, as defined by this chapter are permitted by conditional use, provided that it is located along the north side of Jacksonville Road within the I-1 Zoning District and within 150 feet of the center line of Jacksonville Road.
2.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall not exceed 160 square feet. The spacing of such signs shall be at least 1,000 linear feet apart from another off-premises advertising sign or billboard on the same side of the road.
3.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located in a manner to comply with the following requirements for setback, separation distance, height and arrangement:
A.
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at least 10 feet from the street right-of-way line and no further than 150 feet of the from the center line of Jacksonville Road.
B.
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at least 30 feet from all other property lines.
C.
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at least 200 feet from the center of the nearest intersection involving public roads.
D.
The maximum height of all such off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be no less than 10 to the bottom edge of the sign and no more than 25 feet to the top edge of the sign, as measured from the average ground elevation.
E.
No more than one support structure containing an off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be permitted on any lot. The support structure may be designed to permit no more that one advertising sign or billboard for each viewable direction along Jacksonville Road.
F.
When two off-premises advertising signs or billboards are orientated in a back-to-back arrangement, they shall be parallel and directly opposite from each other and shall not be spaced by more that five feet. The size and shape of the signs should not deviate from each other and they shall utilize the same support structure.
G.
When two off-premises advertising surface signs or billboards are orientated in a V-type arrangement, they shall be at least 15 feet apart at the mid-point distance nor shall the interior angles be greater than 45°. The size and shape of the signs should not deviate from each other and they shall utilize the same support structure.
H.
No off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be located in any manner that disrupts or distracts the operator of a motor vehicle.
4.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located to comply with the following design requirements:
A.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboard shall be designed, located and constructed in accordance with all local and state codes. As part of this requirement, all permit applications shall include signed and sealed plans from a licensed engineer within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
B.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be constructed and erected on a steel unipole or steel I-beams meeting the minimum standards established by the Outdoor Advertising Association of America and the Institute of Out-door Advertising.
C.
The support structure for all off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be constructed and erected on permanent footings, as determined by the licensed engineer responsible for the permit application.
D.
No off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be constructed and erected which resembles any official marker, logo and/or insignia of any governmental entity or other organization without written consent.
E.
The off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall not contain vulgar messages or depict any lewd, pornographic, lascivious or other offensive acts.
F.
The off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be maintained and inspected by the applicant of the permit on an annual basis. As part of this requirement, the applicant shall inspect the following: the support structure to determine if is sound and in good repair; the lighting to determine if it operating sufficiently; the display area to determine if is in good condition and free of graffiti; the area within the lease area to determine if it is clear of overgrown vegetation, debris, trash and other unsightly materials; and all other items that should be inspected periodically, as determined appropriate by the Zoning Officer.
5.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located to comply with the following lighting, visual display and illumination requirements:
A.
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards may be illuminated provided that such illumination is directed downwards towards the sign and shielded so as to prevent the illumination from being directed towards the street or adjacent properties.
B.
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards containing flashing, intermittent, scintillating, reflective and/or moving lighting features shall be prohibited.
C.
The provision for exterior lighting, as specified by this chapter shall also apply to the illumination off-premises advertising signs or billboards.
6.
If the conditional use application is approved by Northampton Township, all off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located to comply with the following permit requirements:
A.
The applicant shall submit a written agreement with the permit application indicating that the owner of the property has agreed to lease the property to the commercial sign or advertising company and has approved the proposed display or message contained on the off-premises advertising sign or billboard.
B.
Three complete permit applications shall be submitted to Northampton Township, as required by the provisions of this chapter. The permit application shall include the required permit fee.
C.
The permit application shall contain the following information: three copies of the plans and diagrams drawn accurately to scale depicting the dimensions of the lot, cartway, right-of-way, location of the sign; the exact size, dimensions and location of the off-premises sign or billboard to be placed on the lot or building, together with its type, construction, materials to be used, support structures, and the manner of installation; and any other useful information, which may be required of the applicant by the Northampton Township Engineer or Zoning Officer.
D.
The completed permit application, plans and support diagrams shall be signed and sealed by a licensed engineer within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
E.
The permit application shall be granted or refused within 30 days from the date of the permit application has been filed with Northampton Township.
7.
In addition to the provisions established herewith, the applicant and property owner for all off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall comply with all other pertinent provisions, as established by Northampton Township.
§ 27-1607 Prohibited Signs.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 17; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 6]
1.
The following signs shall be considered as prohibited signs, which shall not be permitted within Northampton Township:
A.
Spinning, animated, twirling or any other moving objects used for commercial advertising purposes with or without a message, where the spinning, animation and/or twirling occurs.
B.
LED, flashing, blinking, twinkling, animated, or other message changing devices used for commercial advertising purposes unless specifically permitted in this Part.
[Ord. 558; Ord. 593]
C.
Signs placed, inscribed or supported upon the highest roofline or upon any structure, which extends above the highest roofline of any building.
D.
Wall signs that partially extend above the roofline of the building to which they are attached.
E.
Roof signs, which are attached, erected or placed on top of a principal or accessory building.
F.
Artistic murals, depicting scenic, historical, cultural, educational, or other similar visual scenes, may be painted on the side of a building, provided they are aesthetic, socially acceptable, and that the content has been reviewed and approved by the Northampton Township Board of Supervisors.
G.
Banners, flags, balloons, streamers, spot lights, floodlights and other similar promotional features, which have not been authorized by Northampton Township.
H.
Portable signs.
I.
Signs located on parked vehicles.
J.
Signs containing vulgar messages or depicting any lewd, pornographic, lascivious or other offensive acts.
K.
Any sign exceeding the provisions for location, placement, type, area, height, clearance, visibility, sight distance, projection, quantity and illumination, as specified within the Northampton Township.
L.
Signs that resemble or imitate any official traffic sign, signal or device, which are located or placed within 100 feet of a street right-of-way and/or within 200 feet of a traffic control device.
M.
Posted signs of a temporary nature which are tacked, stapled, nailed, posted, glued, hung or otherwise attached to a tree, utility pole, traffic control sign, light stand, fence or other such permanent object.
N.
Caution tape or crime scene tape that is not utilized for emergency management purposes.
O.
Signs considered as a detriment to the health, safety and/or general welfare of the community.
§ 27-1608 Summarization Chart for Categorical Sign Requirements.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 7]
1.
The matrix chart on the following pages provide an abbreviated summary of the categorical sign requirements by type, quantity, height, area, location and permit procedures for certain uses and activities within Northampton Township. Additional land use and development requirements may apply.
2.
Where a discrepancy should exist between the provisions contained within the text portion of this chapter and the provisions contained within Summary Matrix Chart for Categorical Sign Requirements, the provisions contained within the text portion of this chapter shall prevail.
3.
The provisions specified within this matrix chart shall be subject to the interpretation of the Zoning Officer. Should a dispute arise concerning the interpretation of these regulations, the person aggrieved by the interpretation may file an appeal with the Zoning Hearing Board.