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Otis City Zoning Code

ARTICLE V

General Regulations

§ 150-5.1 Parking requirements.

[Amended 5-20-2025 ATM by Art. 23]
A. 
Parking spaces required. Off-street parking spaces shall be provided for every new structure, the enlargement of an existing structure, and the development of a new use or any change in an existing use, in accordance with the following schedule:
Principal Use
Required Spaces
Hotel or bed-and-breakfast
1 parking space for each sleeping room
Home occupation, office or roadside stand
1 space for each nonresident employee, plus adequate off-street parking for clients or customers
V-1 Village District
1 parking space for each 500 feet of gross floor area, plus adequate space for employees, service and supply vehicles
Multiple-family dwelling
1 1/2 parking spaces for each dwelling unit and adequate space for service and supply vehicles
Eating establishment
1 space for each three seats based on the legal capacity of the facility, plus adequate space for employees
B. 
Special permit. The minimum number of required off-street parking spaces may be reduced by special permit from the Board of Appeals upon determination that special circumstances render a lesser provision adequate for the parking needs in any particular case.
C. 
Standard parking space. For the purpose of this bylaw, an area of 10 feet by 20 feet, exclusive of drives, aisles or traveled ways, shall be considered as one standard off-street parking space.
D. 
Access. All required parking spaces shall be provided with unobstructed access to and from a street and shall be properly maintained in such a manner as to permit them to be used at all times.
E. 
Screening. Within the V-1 Village District, parking shall be screened from adjacent residential properties and should be located in an unobtrusive location on the side and rear of the property where possible.

§ 150-5.2 Signs.

[Amended 5-20-2025 ATM by Art. 23]
A. 
General regulations.
(1) 
No sign shall use moving parts; noisemaking devices; or blinking, rotating, or flashing lights or lights changing in light intensity; and no sign shall be placed on the roof of any building or structure, or extend above the parapet or eave line.
(2) 
No sign or light shall be placed so as to constitute a traffic hazard or nuisance.
(3) 
A freestanding sign may not exceed 20 feet in height above grade or be closer to the front property line than 20 feet, except with a special permit from the Board of Appeals where the Board finds that requirements of the particular location dictate greater height or smaller setback.
(4) 
No sign shall be located off the premises to which it applies, except that directional, informational or identification signs may be allowed by special permit by the Board of Appeals where such signs will serve the public convenience and not be detrimental to the neighborhood with respect to size, location or design. Such signs shall not exceed 24 square feet.
B. 
Temporary signs. Temporary signs which do not comply with this bylaw may be authorized by the Zoning Enforcement Officer for special events. The Zoning Enforcement Officer may, at their discretion, require the posting of a bond or cash deposit large enough to cover the cost of removal of temporary signs if such signs are not removed promptly after termination of the advertised event by the sponsors.
C. 
Grandfathered signs. Signs legally erected before the adoption of this bylaw which do not conform to the provisions of this bylaw may continue to be maintained without a permit; provided, however, that no such sign shall be permitted if, after the adoption of this bylaw, it is enlarged, redesigned or altered in any substantial way, except to conform to the requirements of this bylaw.
D. 
Abandoned signs. Any sign which has been abandoned or advertises any product which is no longer sold or any activity which is no longer carried on must be removed within 30 days by the owner of the premises after notice to that effect from the Zoning Enforcement Officer.
E. 
Permitted signs. The following signs may be displayed in any district subject to regulations contained in this bylaw:
(1) 
At a residential use, one sign not over two square feet in area, showing the name of the occupants.
(2) 
At a religious, educational or philanthropic institution; library; museum; art gallery; or building or area for municipal or government use or service, one sign each entrance.
(3) 
A temporary, unlighted sign not over six square feet in area, pertaining to lease or sale of the property on which it is displayed.
(4) 
At each entrance to a farm orchard, commercial greenhouse, nursery, truck garden, woodlot, or roadside farm stand permitted or authorized under this bylaw, one sign.
(5) 
For a use on a residential property, one sign not over two square feet in area.
F. 
Signs authorized by special permit. The following signs may be displayed with a special permit from the Board of Appeals:
(1) 
On property in R-40 Residential devoted to use authorized by special permit, one sign not exceeding six square feet in total area.
(2) 
Within the V-1 Village District, each business is permitted two signs not to exceed 24 square feet in total combined area. Signs may be freestanding or attached flat against the wall of the building. Freestanding signs may not exceed 18 square feet.
(3) 
On multiple business use lots, there is permitted one directory sign per lot not exceeding 24 square feet in area for all business establishments or uses on the lot, and not exceeding 12 square feet for any one business establishment or use on the lot.
G. 
Billboards are prohibited.
H. 
Political signs. The following is the Town of Otis policy on political sign location, size and duration:
(1) 
Location. Political signage shall not be located within a public way layout or on Town-owned property except as follows:
(a) 
Exceptions on private property. Political signage may be placed on private property along a public way, provided that:
[1] 
The sign is placed a minimum of 10 feet back from the edge of pavement for the public way and any sidewalk; and
[2] 
The owners of the subject private property allow placement of the signage; and
[3] 
The signage does not impede the travel of pedestrians.
(b) 
Exceptions on Town-owned property. Political signage may be placed on Town-owned property, providing that:
[1] 
The sign is placed a minimum of 150 feet away from any polling entrance and shall be removed immediately after the polls close. The sign shall not block vehicular traffic, the progress of pedestrians or existing signs.
[2] 
One sign per candidate is permitted on the grassy island at the intersection of Becket Road and East Otis Road, also known as "Route 23," provided that the signs are placed so they do not impede the view of drivers on the adjacent public ways or block existing signs or impede pedestrians.

§ 150-5.3 Driveway regulations.

[Amended 5-20-2025 ATM by Art. 23]
A. 
All driveways.
(1) 
For the purpose of promoting the safety of the residents of the Town, an application for a building permit for a residential structure shall include the following information:
(a) 
A plan, at a scale of one inch equals 100 feet, showing the driveway serving the premises and showing approximate grade and distance.
(b) 
A description of the proposed construction as far as it encroaches upon or affects the way and its shoulders, banks, ditches, drainage and other features.
(c) 
Proposed measures to reduce, disperse and delay the runoff or otherwise protect the traveled way.
(2) 
The building permit shall only be issued if the proposed driveway shows due consideration of traffic hazards and drainage problems which might result. The building permit shall be issued or denied within 30 days of application. All driveways shall be constructed in a manner ensuring reasonable and safe access from the public way serving the premises to within a distance of 100 feet or less from the building site of the residential structure on the premises, for all vehicles, including, but not limited to, emergency, fire, and police vehicles. The Building Inspector shall not issue a building permit for the principal structure on the premises unless all of the following conditions have been met.
B. 
All driveways; conditions.
(1) 
Maximum distance. The distance of any driveway measured from the street line to the point where the principal building is proposed shall not exceed a distance of 500 feet; provided, however, the Planning Board may grant a special permit for a longer driveway after a determination that said driveway will provide safe and reasonable access for fire, police and emergency vehicles.
(2) 
Grade. The grade of each driveway where it intersects with the public way shall not exceed 6% for a distance of 20 feet from the travel surface of the public way, or 10% at any other location; provided, however, the Planning Board may grant a special permit for a driveway with grade in excess of these requirements after a determination that said driveway will provide safe and reasonable access for fire, police and emergency vehicles.
(3) 
Access. Driveways serving the premises shall provide access through the required frontage of the serviced lot, except in the case of a common driveway under Subsection C, herein.
(4) 
Entrances on state highways shall conform to Massachusetts Department of Transportation standards and regulations.
(5) 
Any adjacent disturbed areas shall be stabilized and planted with ground cover returned to a usable state after construction is completed.
(6) 
No driveway shall be approved within 100 feet of an intersection because of potential safety hazards, except by grant of a special permit.
(7) 
A clear sight distance of at least 65 feet should be maintained on either side of the driveway at its point of intersection with the public way with Highway Superintendent approval.
(8) 
Driveways shall be so constructed that water from the driveway shall not drain onto the road.
(9) 
In no instance shall the edges of the driveway entering into the road conflict with the flow of the surface water runoff.
(10) 
Culverts taking the place of roadside ditches shall have a diameter per Highway Department requirements.
C. 
Common driveways. Common driveways serving not more than three lots may be allowed on special permit by the Planning Board. A common driveway must satisfy all of the conditions of § 150-5.3B and all of the following conditions:
(1) 
Common driveways can never be used to satisfy subdivision requirements. Each lot served shall have frontage on a way which serves to satisfy frontage requirements under this bylaw.
(2) 
Common driveways shall provide access to the lots from the way on which the lots served have their frontage.
(3) 
No common driveway shall be located within 100 feet of an intersection.
(4) 
Driveways shall be located to the best advantage with regard to alignments with the way, profile, sight distance conditions and the like.
(5) 
The elevation of driveways at the point of entry into the public right-of-way should be not more than the elevation of the shoulder of the road.
(6) 
Any curb at the entrance shall be rounded off with a radius of three feet.
(7) 
Wherever possible, driveways should be pitched downward from the roadway. However, where topography prevents the driveway from being pitched downward in its entirety, the driveway must be constructed on a downgrade from the road surface to the sideline of the Town right-of-way with a pitch of at least 1/4 inch per foot. From the sideline, the driveway may be pitched toward the roadway; however, in no instance shall a driveway have a pitch toward the roadway of greater than one inch per foot, unless adequate provisions have been made and approved by the Highway Superintendent for the diversion of driveway surface runoff away from the roadway. The Highway Superintendent may require methods of diversions for driveways having a pitch of less than one inch per foot if the proposed driveway construction will result in an excess accumulation of surface water in the way.
(8) 
Driveways should be located to the best advantage to alignment with the way, profile, sight distance conditions and the like. In no instance shall the driveway intersect the way at less than a sixty-degree angle. Unless there is no other alternative, a driveway should not be located within a required side yard.
(9) 
A minimum cleared width of 16 feet shall be maintained over its entire length.
(10) 
A roadway surface of a minimum of four inches of graded gravel, placed over a properly prepared base, graded and compacted to drain from the crown shall be installed.
(11) 
Proposed documents shall be submitted to the Planning Board, demonstrating that, through easements, restrictive covenants, or other appropriate legal devices, the maintenance, repair, snow removal, and liability for the common driveway shall remain perpetually the responsibility of the private parties or their successors in interest.
(12) 
Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Planning Board pursuant to this section may appeal said decision in accordance with MGL c. 40A, § 17.