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Palmyra Village City Zoning Code

ARTICLE V

Supplementary Regulations and Exceptions

§ 200-22 Applicability.

The supplementary regulations in this article covering general requirements and exceptions shall apply to all districts or to such districts as specified.

§ 200-23 Use regulations.

A. 
Utility transmission lines. Utility transmission lines approved by appropriate federal or state agencies may be located anywhere in the Village and shall not be subject to height limitations.
B. 
Radio or television. Transmission or receiving lines and facilities, but not studios or business offices, may be located on any lot if all structures are located a distance from all property lines equal to their height.
C. 
Agricultural fairgrounds in R-1 District. Buildings for the housing of animals for purposes other than agricultural display shall contain not more than 20 stalls and not more than 20 such animals shall be kept on the agricultural fairgrounds at any time, with the exception of fair week. Uses other than an agricultural fair or exhibition shall have prior written approval of the Board of Trustees of the Village of Palmyra.
[Added 5-7-1979 by L.L. No. 4-1979]

§ 200-24 Temporary uses.

The following uses are permitted as temporary uses in any district, or in such district as may be designated, subject to the conditions stated.
A. 
Contractors’ sheds. Contractors’ buildings, trailers or sheds may be erected on a construction site to serve as an office, workshop or storage area during the construction of any authorized structure, following the issuance of a building permit. Such building shall not remain longer than 18 months unless a special permit for a longer period is granted by the Board of Appeals in accordance with Article VII. They may not be used as a residence, except as the quarters of a watchman.
B. 
Construction signs. Signs bearing information as to the nature of a new or altered building and the name of the contractors, architects, engineers and artisans engaged in the construction may be erected at the site of any authorized construction project during the period of construction only.
C. 
Fairs and carnivals. An outdoor fair or carnival may be conducted by a church, civic organization or similar nonprofit group on the premises of a building occupied by such organization for a period not exceeding three days in any calendar year, in any district, subject to the granting of a special permit therefor by the Board of Appeals in accordance with Article VII.
D. 
Special events. Any nonprofit, commercial or industrial operation in other than a residential district may celebrate, during not more than six days of any calendar year, or for any nonprofit operation not more than one month in any calendar year, a special promotional event, upon the granting of a special permit by the Board of Appeals in accordance with Article VII. During such period, it may use such signs and other devices as the Board shall find appropriate to the occasion and within the limits of the sign regulations.
E. 
Agricultural fair or exhibition. An agricultural fair may be conducted within the premises of an agricultural fairgrounds by a chartered agricultural society during a period of not more than seven consecutive days in any calendar year or such additional period of time as may be required by state regulations in order to qualify for premium payment. An exhibition of agricultural products and/or animals may be conducted by a chartered agricultural society for not more than one day in any week and for not more than nine weeks in any calendar year, unless the Board of Trustees of the Village of Palmyra shall approve additional events; such exhibition shall be conducted within the premises of an agricultural fairgrounds. For purposes of this subsection, a “week” shall mean a period of seven consecutive days commencing on Sunday and ending on the following Saturday.
[Added 5-7-1979 by L.L. No. 4-1979]

§ 200-25 Accessory signs.

[Amended 4-8-1974 by L.L. No. 3-1974; 5-16-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
A. 
General regulations.[1]
(1) 
Sign types and the computation of sign area shall be as depicted in Figures 200-25 A(1)(a) through 200-25 A(1)(d).
(2) 
Conformance to codes. Any sign hereafter erected shall conform to the provisions of this section and of any other ordinance or regulations within this jurisdiction.
(3) 
Signs in rights-of-way. No sign other than an official traffic sign or similar sign shall be erected within two feet of the lines of any street, or within any public way, unless specifically authorized by other ordinances or regulations of this jurisdiction or by specific authorization of the Code Official.
(4) 
Projections over public ways. Signs projecting over public walkways shall be permitted to do so only subject to the projection and clearance limits either defined herein or, if not so defined, at a minimum height of 10 feet from grade level to the bottom of the sign and a maximum projection from the face of the structure not to exceed two feet. Signs, architectural projections or sign structures projecting over vehicular access areas must conform to the minimum height clearance limitations imposed by the jurisdiction for such structures.
(5) 
Traffic visibility. No sign or sign structure shall be erected at the intersection of any street in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision, nor at any location where by its position, shape or color it may interfere with or obstruct the view of or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device.
(6) 
Computation of frontage. If a premises contains walls facing more than one property line or encompasses property frontage bounded by more than one street or other property usages, the sign area(s) for each building wall or property frontage will be computed separately for each building wall on property line facing a different frontage. The sign area(s) thus calculated shall be permitted to then be applied to permit signs placed on each separate wall or properly line frontage.
(7) 
Changeable message signs. Signs, except as prohibited in § 200-25E, are permitted in commercial and industrial zones only. Changeable signs, manually activated or electrically activated, are permitted in all nonresidential zones.
(8) 
Maintenance, repair and removal. Every sign permitted by this section shall be kept in good condition and repair. When any sign becomes insecure, in danger of falling or is otherwise deemed unsafe by the Code Official, or if any sips shall be unlawfully installed, erected or maintained in violation of any of the provisions of this section, the owner thereof or the person or firm using same shall, upon written notice by the Code Official, forthwith in the case of immediate danger, and in any case within not more than 10 days, make such sign conform to the provisions of this section, or shall remove it. If within 10 days the order is not complied with, the Code Official shall be permitted to remove or cause such sign to be removed at the expense of the owner and/or the user of the sign.
(9) 
Obsolete sign copy. Any sign copy that no longer advertises or identifies a use conducted on the property on which said sign is erected must have the sign copy covered or removed within 10 days after written notification from the Municipal Code Official, and upon failure to comply with such notice, the code official is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign copy, and any expense incident thereto shall be paid by the owner of the building, structure or ground on which the sign is located.
(10) 
Nonconforming signs. The Code Enforcement Officer and/or his agent shall prepare a survey of all nonconforming signs and send written notice by registered mail to the recorded owner of the property on which such sign is erected. Any sign legally existing at the time of the passage of this section that does not conform in use, location, height or size with the regulations of the zone in which such sign is located, shall be considered a legal nonconforming use or structure and shall be permitted to continue in such status until such time as it is listed below.
(a) 
Portable signs shall be removed within 15 days of receipt of the written notice described above.
(b) 
Other nonconforming signs that include features prohibited under this section shall be modified to comply or must be removed within one year after receipt of the written notice described above.
(c) 
All other signs that are structural or a removable part of a structure shall be made to comply with all provisions of this section or be removed within one year of receipt of the written notice as described above.
[1]
Editor's Note: Figures 200-25A(1)(a) through 200-25A(1)(d) are included at the end of this chapter.
B. 
Exempt signs. The following signs shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter. No sign shall be exempt from § 200-25A.
(1) 
Official notices authorized by a court, public body or public safety official.
(2) 
Directional, warning or information signs authorized by federal, state or municipal governments.
(3) 
Memorial plaques, building identification signs and building cornerstones when cut or carved into a masonry surface or when made of noncombustible material and made an integral part of the building or structure.
(4) 
The flag of a government or noncommercial institution, such as a school.
(5) 
Religious symbols and seasonal decorations within the appropriate public holiday season.
(6) 
Works of fine art displayed in conjunction with a commercial enterprise where the enterprise does not receive direct commercial gain.
C. 
Prohibited signs. The following devices and locations shall be specifically prohibited:
(1) 
Signs located in such a manner as to obstruct or otherwise interfere with an official traffic sign, signal or device, or obstruct or interfere with a driver's view of approaching, merging or intersecting traffic.
(2) 
Except as provided for elsewhere in this Code, signs encroaching upon or overhanging public right-of-way. No sign shall be attached to any utility pole, light standard, street tree or any other public facility located within the public right-of-way.
(3) 
Signs that blink, flash or are animated by lighting in any fashion that would cause such signs to have the appearance of traffic safety signs and lights or municipal vehicle warnings from a distance.
(4) 
Portable signs except as allowed for temporary signs.
(5) 
Any sign attached to or placed on a vehicle or trailer parked on public or private property, except for signs meeting the following conditions:
(a) 
The primary purpose of such a vehicle or trailer is not the display of signs.
(b) 
The signs are magnetic, decals or painted upon an integral part of the vehicle or equipment as originally designed by the manufacturer and do not break the silhouette of the vehicle.
(c) 
The vehicle or trailer is in operating condition, currently registered and licensed to operate on public streets when applicable, and actively unused or available for use in the daily function of the business to which such signs relate.
(6) 
Vehicles and trailers are not used primarily as static displays, advertising a product or service, nor utilized as storage, shelter or distribution points for commercial products or services for the general public.
(7) 
Balloons, streamers, sandwich board signs or pinwheels, except those temporarily displayed as part of a special sale, promotion or community event. For the purposes of this subsection, "temporarily" means no more than 20 days in any calendar year.
D. 
Permits.
(1) 
Permits required. Unless specifically exempted, a permit must be obtained from the Code Official for the erection and maintenance of all signs erected or maintained within this jurisdiction and in accordance with other ordinances of this jurisdiction. Exemptions from the necessity of securing a permit, however, shall not be construed to relieve the owner of the sign involved from responsibility for its erection and maintenance in a safe manner and in a manner in accordance with all the other provisions of this section.
(2) 
Construction documents. Before any permit is granted for the erection of a sign or sign structure requiring such permit, construction documents shall be filed with the Code Official showing the dimensions, materials and required details of construction, including loads, stresses, anchorage and any other pertinent data. The permit application shall be accompanied by the written consent of the owner or lessee of the premises upon which the sign is to be erected and by engineering calculations signed and sealed by a registered design professional where required by the International Building Code.
(3) 
Changes to signs. No sign shall be structurally altered, enlarged or relocated except in conformity to the provisions herein, nor until a proper permit, if required, has been secured. The changing or maintenance of moveable parts or components of an approved sign that is designed for such changes shall not be deemed a structural alteration.
(4) 
Permit fees. Permit fees to erect, alter or relocate a sign shall be in accordance with the fee schedule adopted within this jurisdiction.
E. 
Specific sign requirements.
(1) 
Permanent signs.
(a) 
Awning signs. Awning signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
The copy area of awning signs shall not exceed an area equal to 25% of the background area of the awning or awning surface to which such a sign is affixed or applied, or the permitted area for wall or fascia signs, whichever is less.
[2] 
Neither the background color of an awning, nor any graphic treatment or embellishment thereto such as striping, patterns or valances, shall be included in the computation of sign copy area.
(b) 
Canopy signs. Canopy signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
The permanently affixed copy area of canopy signs shall not exceed an area equal to 25% of the face area of the canopy or architectural projection upon which such sign is affixed or applied and shall not exceed total sign area allowed.
[2] 
Graphic striping, patterns or color bands on the face of a building, canopy or architectural projection shall not be included in the computation of sign copy area.
(c) 
Directional signs. No more than two directional signs shall be permitted per street entrance to any lot. There shall be no limit to the number of directional signs providing directional information interior to a lot. In residential zones, the maximum total area for directional signs shall be four square feet. For all other zones, the maximum area for any directional sign visible from adjacent property or rights-of-way shall be four square feet.
(d) 
Freestanding signs. Freestanding signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
One permitted sign not over 30 square feet in area may be located in that part of the front yard more than 20 feet from the street line and not closer than 10% of the lot width on any side lot line.
[2] 
The bottom of the sign body must be a minimum of 10 feet above the finished grade of the front yard.
[3] 
The maximum height of the sign will be not higher than 25 feet above finished grade of the front yard.
(e) 
Identification signs.
[1] 
Residential identification signs denoting address and/or occupant shall be limited to three square feet of total area and do not require a sign permit.
[2] 
Commercial, industrial identification signs denoting address, occupant or use shall be limited to six square feet of total area. This square footage is in addition to the allowable total sign area for a specific property.
(f) 
Menu boards. Menu boards shall be permitted in all commercial zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Menu board signs shall not be permitted to exceed three square feet.
(g) 
Projecting signs. Projecting signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Projecting signs shall be permitted in lieu of freestanding signage on any street frontage, limited to one sign per occupancy along any street frontage with public entrance to such an occupancy, and shall be limited in height and area to 1.5 square feet per each one lineal foot of building frontage, except that no such sign shall exceed an area of 60 square feet.
[2] 
No such sign shall extend vertically above the highest point of the building facade upon which it is mounted.
[3] 
Such signs shall not extend over a public sidewalk in excess of two feet, measured from the face of the building or supporting structure to the outside edge of the sign.
[4] 
Such signs shall maintain a clear vertical distance above any public sidewalk a minimum of 10 feet measured from grade to the bottom of the sign.
(h) 
Roof signs. Roof signs shall be permitted in all industrial, C2, and C3 zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Roof signs shall be permitted in certain commercial and all industrial districts.
[2] 
Such signs shall not exceed the height of the roofline upon which they are mounted.
[3] 
The sign area for roof signs shall be assessed against the aggregate permitted area for wall signs on the elevation of the building most closely parallel to the face of the sign.
(i) 
Under canopy signs. Under canopy signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Under canopy signs shall be limited to no more than one such sign per public entrance to any occupancy and shall be limited to an area not to exceed four square feet.
[2] 
Such signs shall maintain a clear vertical distance above any sidewalk or pedestrianway a minimum of 10 feet.
(j) 
Wall signs. Buildings in all commercial and industrial zoning districts may display wall signs per street frontage subject to the following limitations. See Table 200.25A(1)e.[2]
[1] 
Total sign area not to exceed 1.5 square feet for each linear foot of lot frontage.
[2] 
Minimum height shall be above the entrance door frame top.
[3] 
Maximum height shall be the top of the face of the building upon which the sign is mounted.
[2]
Editor's Note: Said table is included at the end of this chapter.
(k) 
Window signs. Window signs shall be permitted in all nonresidential zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
The aggregate area of all such signs shall not exceed 25% of the window area on which such signs are displayed. Window panels separated by mullions shall be considered as one continuous window area.
[2] 
Window signs shall not be assessed against the sign area permitted for other sign types.
[3] 
Any window sign hung or mounted within 12 inches of the interior of the window will be assessed against the allowable twenty-five-percent total window coverage area.
(2) 
Temporary signs.
(a) 
Development and construction signs. Signs temporarily erected during construction to inform the public of the developer, contractors, architects, engineers, the nature of the project or anticipated completion dates shall be permitted in all zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Such signs on a single residential lot shall be limited to one sign not greater than three feet in height and 12 square feet in area.
[2] 
Such signs for a residential subdivision or multiple residential lots shall be limited to one sign at each entrance to the subdivision or on one of the lots to be built upon and shall be no greater than six feet in height and 20 square feet in area.
[3] 
Such signs for commercial or industrial projects shall. be limited to one sign per street front, not to exceed 10 feet in height and 25 square feet for projects on parcels five acres or greater.
[4] 
Development and construction signs may not be displayed until after the issuance of construction permits by the Building Official and must be removed not later than 24 hours following issuance of an occupancy permit for all or any portion of the project.
(b) 
Political signs. Political signs shall be permitted in all zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Such signs shall not exceed a height of three feet nor an area of four square feet.
[2] 
Such signs for election candidates or ballot propositions shall be displayed only for a period of 40 days preceding the election and shall be removed within five days after the election, provided that signs promoting successful candidates or ballot propositions in a primary election may remain displayed until not more than five days after the general election.
[3] 
Such signs shall not be placed in any public right-of-way or obstruct traffic visibility.
(c) 
Portable signs. Portable signs shall be permitted only in commercial and commercial districts, as designated in this chapter, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
No more than one such sign may be displayed on any property and shall not exceed a height of eight feet nor an area of 20 square feet.
[2] 
Such signs shall be displayed not more than 21 days in any calendar year.
[3] 
Any electrical portable signs shall comply with the ICC Electrical Code, as adopted in this jurisdiction.
[4] 
No portable sign shall be displayed prior to obtaining a sign permit.
(d) 
Real estate signs. Real estate signs shall be permitted in all zoning districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Real estate signs located on a single residential lot shall be limited to one sign not greater than three feet in height and 10 square feet in area.
[2] 
Real estate signs advertising the sale of lots located within a subdivision shall be limited to one sign per entrance to the subdivision, and each sign shall be no greater than 10 square feet in area and six feet in height. All signs permitted under this section shall be removed within 10 days after sale of the last original lot.
[3] 
Real estate signs advertising the sale or lease of space within commercial or industrial buildings shall be no greater than 15 square feet in area nor 10 feet in height and shall be limited to one sign per street front.
[4] 
Real estate signs advertising the sale or lease of vacant commercial or industrial land shall be limited to one sign per street front, and each sign shall be no greater than 10 feet in height and 25 square feet.
[5] 
Real estate signs shall be removed not later than 10 days after execution of a lease agreement in the event of a lease or the closing of the sale in the event of a purchase.
(e) 
Special event signs in public ways. Signs advertising a special community event shall be permitted over public rights-of-way, subject to approval by the Village Board and or the State Department of Transportation as to the size, location and method of erection. The Code Official may not approve any special event signage that would impair the safety and convenience of use of public rights-of-way or obstruct traffic visibility.
(f) 
Special promotions; event and grand opening signs. Signs temporarily displayed to advertise special promotions, events and grand openings shall be permitted for all commercial and industrial districts, subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
Such signs shall be limited to one sign per street front.
[2] 
Such signs may be displayed for not more than 30 consecutive days in any three-month period, and not more than 60 days in any calendar year. The signs shall be erected no more than five days prior to the event or grand opening and shall be removed not more than one day after the event or grand opening.
[3] 
The total area of all such signs shall not exceed 20 square feet in any residential district and 30 square feet in any commercial or industrial district.
F. 
Signs for development complexes.
(1) 
Master sign plan required. All landlord or single-owner-controlled multiple-occupancy development complexes, such as shopping centers, multiple-family housing units or planned industrial parks, shall submit to the Code Official a master sign plan prior to issuance of new sign permits. The master sign plan shall establish standards and criteria for all signs in the complex that require permits and shall address, at a minimum, the following:
(a) 
Proposed sign locations.
(b) 
Materials.
(c) 
Type of illumination.
(d) 
Design of freestanding sign structures.
(e) 
Size.
(f) 
Quantity.
(g) 
Uniform standards for nonbusiness signage, including directional and informational signs.
(2) 
Development complex sign. In addition to the freestanding business identification signs otherwise allowed by this section, every multiple-occupancy development complex shall be entitled to one freestanding sign per street front, at the maximum size permitted for business identification freestanding signs, to identify the development complex. No business identification shall be permitted on a development complex sign. Any freestanding sign otherwise permitted under this section may identify the name of the development complex.
(3) 
Compliance with master sign plan. All applications for sign permits for signage within a multiple-occupancy development complex shall comply with the master sign plan.
(4) 
Amendments. Any amendments to a master sign plan must be signed and approved by the owner(s) within the development complex before such amendment will become effective.

§ 200-26 Private swimming pools as accessory use.

A private swimming pool installed or maintained as an accessory use in a residential district shall meet the following requirements:
A. 
It shall be used only as an accessory use to a dwelling or to a special permit use in a residence district for the private use of the owner or occupant of such dwelling or building and his or her family, guests, or employees.
B. 
Any such pool shall be completely enclosed by a security fence not less than four feet in height, with all gates or doors opening through such enclosure equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices of a type approved by the Zoning Administrator, designed to keep and capable of keeping such gates or doors securely closed at all times when not in actual use.
C. 
Such pool shall be maintained in a manner sufficient to meet the bacterial standards established by the provisions of the New York State Sanitary Code relating to public swimming pools.
D. 
Such pool shall be equipped with an integral filtration system and filter pumps or other mechanical devices which shall be so located and constructed as not to interfere with the peace, comfort and repose of the occupants of any adjoining property.
E. 
No permission shall be granted for the installation of any swimming pool until the owner has filed with the Zoning Administration a statement by the Village Water and Sewerage Superintendent that provisions for the drainage of such pool are adequate and will not interfere with the public water supply system or existing sanitary facilities.
F. 
Any electrical installations necessary for the erection of a swimming pool must be inspected by the Board of Fire Underwriters or other qualified inspection agency approved by the Village.
[Added 4-15-1991 by L.L. No. 1-1991; amended 11-17-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003]
G. 
Any swimming pool erected must comply with all setback and yard requirements for the district in which it is located. The dimensions used in any calculations must include decks or walkways that are adjacent to the pool.
[Added 4-15-1991 by L.L. No. 1-1991]
H. 
The above regulations pertain to all types of swimming pools (aboveground or in-ground) and a building permit must be granted prior to its installation.
[Added 4-15-1991 by L.L. No. 1-1991]

§ 200-27 Lot area requirements.

A. 
Area measurement. For purposes of measuring lot area, only that part of the depth which is no more than three times the average width of the lot may be utilized in calculations.
B. 
Lot area per family when other uses present. In computing the lot area available for residential use on a lot which has other uses, such as a dwelling use in addition to a retail use, the lot area occupied by the building containing the other use, together with the area of any required parking or off-street loading, shall first be deducted from the total lot area.
C. 
Substandard lots of record. Other provisions of this chapter notwithstanding, any parcel of land having access to a street and having an area or a width less than those prescribed for the district in which such parcel is situated may be used as a lot for any purpose permitted in such district, provided all of the following requirements are met:
(1) 
Such parcel has an area of at least 50% of the required area and a frontage width of at least 50% of the required frontage width.
(2) 
Such parcel was under the ownership at the effective date of this chapter and the owner thereof at that time did not then own and has at no time since then owned any land adjoining such parcel.
D. 
Variation of requirement for large-scale housing development. The Village Zoning Board of Appeals/Planning Board is hereby empowered, as provided in § 7-738 of the Village Law, simultaneously with the approval of any subdivision, to confirm the zoning regulations of the land so platted or to make any reasonable change therein, in accordance with the procedures and safeguards set forth in § 7-738, providing no change is made in the overall density for the land so platted.
[Amended 11-17-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003; 8-1-2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016]

§ 200-28 Yard requirements.

A. 
Exceptions to yard requirements. The following may project into required yards: steps or stoops not exceeding 24 square feet in area; eaves, cornices and belt courses not exceeding two feet; and open fire escapes not exceeding four feet six inches, except that no required side yard in a residential district shall be reduced to less than six feet by such fire escape extension.
B. 
Side yards on lots nonconforming in width. On a lot of record on the effective date of this chapter that is narrower than required in its zoning district, the side yard requirements may be reduced to the same percentage of the lot width that is required for a minimum width conforming lot; for example, if the yard required for one side is six feet on a sixty-foot lot, the yard may be reduced to five feet on a fifty-foot lot. However, in no event shall the side yard be less than five feet.
C. 
Fences. Except as provided in Subsection D, the requirements of this chapter shall not be deemed to prohibit any otherwise lawful fence or wall, provided that in any residential district no fence or wall shall exceed six feet in height.
D. 
Visibility at intersections. On a corner lot in any residential district, no structure, fence, wall, hedge or other planting shall be erected, placed or maintained at a height of between three and six feet above the curbline within the triangle formed by the street lines and a straight line joining said street lines at points 20 feet from the point of intersection.
E. 
Transition areas. When a lot in a Commercial, Highway Commercial or Industrial District abuts a lot in a residential district, there shall be provided on such Commercial, Highway Commercial or Industrial District lots on the side abutting the residential lot, an open space not less than 20 feet in width to serve as a buffer. Such yard shall not be used for any purposes other than landscaping. Alternately, there may be provided on the property line, an unpierced masonry wall not less than six nor more than 10 feet in height, which wall may be the wall of a building in which instance no yard shall be required, but no window, roof vent door or other building opening may be located within 20 feet of the residential zone lot line and no outdoor loading, commercial or industrial activities may take place in such restricted area.
F. 
Private garage in rear yard. A detached private garage, when otherwise permitted, may be erected in a rear yard but not closer to a street line than the buildable area of the lot nor closer than three feet to other rear or side lot lines, and it shall not occupy more than 1/3 of the required rear yard.
G. 
Utility sheds, prefabricated or stick-built, as stated in § 200-13C, may be located in the rear yard no closer than three feet to the rear or side lot lines or five feet to an existing building. The structure shall not exceed 150 square feet in area and its height shall not exceed 10 feet at its highest point.
[Added 4-15-1991 by L.L. No. 1-1991]

§ 200-29 Height of structures and buildings; exceptions.

The height limitations for buildings shall not apply to church spires, belfries, domes or similar projections not used for human occupancy, nor to chimneys, air-conditioning equipment, water tanks, antennae and other necessary mechanical apparatus usually carried above roof level, all of which apparatus shall be considered as structures and be subject to structural height limitations contained herein.

§ 200-30 Off-street parking.

A. 
Purpose. The purposes of this section, in addition to the general purposes of this chapter, are more specifically:
(1) 
To require installation of off-street parking in sufficient quantity to meet the normal needs of all uses in all districts, except the Central Commercial District, in which district other means of providing parking are considered more appropriate.
(2) 
To permit, in suitable areas, provisions of additional parking space to serve the needs of the Central Commercial District and other requirements not adequately provided for.
(3) 
In requiring and regulating the development and maintenance of parking areas, to provide measures to protect the safety of pedestrians on the sidewalks and traffic in the street and the quiet enjoyment of other uses, particularly residential uses, in close proximity to the parking areas and to preserve and enhance the attractiveness of the Village.
B. 
Required parking.
(1) 
When required. Permanent off-street automobile parking space shall be provided as specified hereinafter at the time of erecting any structure, at the time any structure is enlarged or increased in capacity by adding dwelling or rooming units, seats, floor area or other elements on which parking requirements are based or before conversion from one zoning use or occupancy to another.
(2) 
Parking units required. For every building or structure hereafter erected or altered, or use hereafter established, except in the Central Commercial District, there shall be provided off-street parking as set forth below:
(a) 
For each dwelling unit: one.
(b) 
For each roomer, boarder or transient guest: one each.
(c) 
For each professional person maintaining office hours: three plus one for each employee.
(d) 
For each home occupation: one.
(e) 
For each place of worship or parish house, auditorium or hall, theater or other place of public assembly: one for each three units of seating capacity.
(f) 
For each rectory, parsonage or church office: two plus one for each employee.
(g) 
For rentable office space: one for each 100 square feet of rental floor area.
(h) 
For retail or personal service uses: for the first 1,000 square feet of space, one for each 250 square feet of floor space; for all additional space, one for each 150 square feet of floor space plus space for all vehicles usually used in the business.
(i) 
For restaurants or other places serving beverages or refreshments, except for drive-in uses: one unit for each two seats.
(j) 
For mortuaries or funeral homes: 20 units.
(k) 
For industrial or warehouse uses: one space for each two employees.
(l) 
For hospitals: one for each bed.
(m) 
For nursing homes: one for each four beds and one for each employee.
(n) 
For bowling alleys: five per alley plus required space for any bar, restaurant or other use on the premises.
(o) 
For drive-in uses: sufficient spaces to accommodate all customers. Customers shall not be served on the public right-of-way.
(p) 
For motor vehicles salesrooms: five units plus one space for each employee. In the case of a salesroom with repair garage and used car lot, the number of spaces required shall be the total of requirements for each use.
(q) 
For new and used car lots: five units plus one additional unit for each 10 cars or major fraction thereof on display.
(r) 
For motor vehicle garages and repair shops: one unit for each 500 square feet of floor space.
(s) 
For agricultural fairgrounds: sufficient spaces to accommodate all patrons and visitors.
[Added 5-7-1979 by L.L. No. 4-1979]
(3) 
Location as related to use. All required parking space provided pursuant to this section shall be on the same lot with the related use, except that the Board of Appeals may grant a special permit for the parking space to be on any lot within 300 feet of the use if it is determined that it is impractical to provide space on the same lot with the use in accordance with the provisions.
(4) 
The required parking space for any number of separate uses may be combined in one lot, but the required space assigned to one use may not be assigned to another use at the same time, except that 1/2 of the parking space required for churches, theaters or assembly halls whose peak attendance will be at night or on Sunday may be assigned to a use which will normally be closed at night and on Sunday as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
C. 
Permitted parking.
(1) 
As a principal use. Parking as a principal use is permitted only in the following instances:
(a) 
In a Commercial or Industrial District.
(b) 
In a Residence 2 District adjacent to a Commercial or Industrial District as a special permit use.
(2) 
As an accessory use. Parking units in excess of those required may be installed for the use of occupants, patrons or visitors of a permitted use, subject to compliance with all other provisions of this chapter, but not to exceed twice the required spaces in any residence district.
D. 
Use of front yards restricted.
(1) 
In residence districts. No required front yard or portion thereof in any residential district shall be utilized to provide parking space required in this chapter.
(2) 
In Industrial Districts. In any Industrial District, up to 25% of any front yard, or of any side yard abutting a street, may be used for parking, provided not less than 60% of the yard is developed and maintained as a landscaped area from which vehicle entry is effectively barred by a raised curb or other barrier.
E. 
Design and installation of parking areas. Any area used for off-street parking for more than five cars shall be designed, installed and maintained in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Plan required. A plan shall be submitted with the application for a use permit in accordance with § 200-34 and all installations shall be made and maintained in accordance with such plan.
(2) 
Access drives to parking lots with more than five units.
(a) 
Location and design. Every required parking unit shall have direct access to a driveway of not less than eight nor more than 24 feet in width connecting with a public street. A driveway shall not be located closer than six feet of any residential structure or within two feet of any side lot lines, except that a driveway built as a joint venture to serve two abutting properties may be built on a lot line.
(b) 
Number and entry into street: as provided in § 200-34.
(c) 
Improvement: as provided in § 200-34.
(d) 
Use for parking. Required driveways may not be used for parking so as to block access to any parking unit.

§ 200-31 Off-street loading.

A. 
Purpose. The purposes of this section, in addition to the general purposes of this chapter, are more specifically:
(1) 
To require the installation of off-street loading areas sufficient to meet the normal needs of uses regularly attracting truck traffic.
(2) 
To permit truck loading area in excess of that required where consistent with other purposes of this chapter.
(3) 
To require, in connection with the installation of such off-street loading, measures necessary to protect the safety of pedestrian and vehicular traffic and to preserve the quiet enjoyment of other uses, particularly residential uses in the immediate area, and to preserve the attractiveness of the Village.
B. 
Required loading.
(1) 
When required. Permanent off-street parking space, in accordance with the requirements hereinafter stated, shall be provided for all uses regularly involving the receipt or distribution of merchandise or material as specified hereinafter at the time of erection or enlarging any structure, or in the case of use of land not involving a structure, at the time of occupancy or enlargement of such use.
(2) 
Off-street loading units required. Off-street loading units shall be provided as follows:
(a) 
Multifamily dwellings or dwellings in groups with more than 12 dwelling units: one loading unit.
(b) 
For every freight terminal, hospital, industrial plant, retail establishment, warehouse and wholesale establishment: one, if 3,000 to 20,000 square feet in floor area, and one for each additional 50,000 square feet.
(c) 
For every place of public assembly over 3,000 square feet in area such as restaurants, funeral homes or hotels: one loading unit.
(d) 
For any use not mentioned, the Zoning Administrator shall determine the requirements in relation to that required for similar uses.
C. 
Collective provisions permitted. The collective provision and utilization of loading space may be accomplished, provided it is within the same block and not over 100 feet walking distance from a delivery entrance of all uses involved and provisions suitable to the Zoning Administrator are made to assure the continued provision of such use for all involved.
D. 
Exception for small lots. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a use on a lot less than 100 feet in either width or depth in a Central Commercial District when no alley, street, common driveway or other means of access is available other than on the frontage of the property.
E. 
Front yard use prohibited. Use of a required front yard for loading area shall not be permitted.
F. 
Design and installation of off-street loading areas. All off-street loading areas shall be designed, installed and maintained in accordance with standards for automobile access areas contained in § 200-34.

§ 200-32 Gasoline station requirements.

A. 
Purpose. In addition to the general purposes of this chapter, the specific purposes of this section are established in recognition of the general character of gasoline stations and their operations, to provide suitable measures for gasoline station design, construction and operation so as to adequately provide for public safety and convenience, preserve the convenient and efficient use of abutting properties and protect and enhance the attractiveness of the Village.
B. 
Lot area. There shall be an area not less than 10,000 square feet and not less than 100 feet in width devoted exclusively to the gasoline station use.
C. 
Yards.
(1) 
Side and rear yards. Side and rear yards shall not be less than 10 feet nor such greater width as required for the zoning district. Such yards shall not be used for purposes other than landscaping and shall not be paved.
(2) 
Front yards. Front yards shall not be less than 25 feet nor such greater depth as required by district regulations, shall not be used for any purposes other than necessary driveways and landscaping and shall not be paved, except that the paved apron of the station may extend into such area but shall not extend closer than 15 feet to any street line, nor shall more than 1/3 of the required front yard be accessible to automobiles or paved. No temporary or permanent structures, racks, signs or other devices, parking of vehicles or display of merchandise shall be permitted in any required yard with the following exceptions:
(a) 
Traffic direction signs.
(b) 
One business sign per street frontage, provided it shall not be over 25 square feet in area, and no part of such sign shall be less than 16 feet above grade or closer than 15 feet to any street line.
(c) 
One portable sign per street frontage carrying fuel prices, provided such sign is less than six square feet in area, less than three feet in height and not set closer than five feet to the street line.
D. 
Additional use regulations.
(1) 
In the Central Commercial District or General Commercial Districts, any gasoline station shall be subject to the following additional regulations:
(a) 
Permitted accessory uses:
[1] 
Maintenance and repair of automobiles, but not involving removal of engine, transmission or differential, body or fender work or painting.
[2] 
Sale of packaged refreshments in vending machines.
[3] 
Sale of automobile accessories and convenience goods for motorists, provided that the total floor area used for such sales does not exceed 200 square feet.
(2) 
In a Highway Commercial or Industrial District where the area of a lot occupied by a gas station exceeds 15,000 square feet, a plan may be filed with the Zoning Administrator assigning 15,000 square feet to gasoline station use, in which instance any remaining portion of the buildable area of the lot may be used for any use permitted in the Highway Commercial District which involves the sale, rental or maintenance of wheeled vehicles.
E. 
Inoperative vehicles. No inoperative vehicle shall be kept on the premises for longer than two weeks unless required for legal or insurance proceedings.
F. 
Storage. All supplies and material and waste material will be stored within structures or enclosed within fencing so as not to be visible from off the property.
G. 
Design of vehicle access areas. Design, installation and maintenance of driveways and vehicular access areas shall be in accordance with § 200-34.

§ 200-33 Parking and storage of abandoned vehicles.

[Added 1-17-1972 by L.L. No. 1-1972]
A. 
Purpose. Abandoned, junked, discarded and unregistered motor vehicles upon privately owned property within the Village of Palmyra are detrimental to the safety, health and public welfare. They constitute a nuisance to children and are a peril to their safety. They are a fire hazard and a source of fire and explosions. They depreciate the value of the neighboring properties.
B. 
Notice. If the provisions of these supplementary regulations relating to the parking and storage of certain automotive vehicles is violated, the Zoning Enforcement Officer or the Village Police Department shall serve written notice, either personally or by mail, upon the owner, occupant or person having charge of any such land, upon which any such motor vehicle is deposited, parked or stored.
C. 
Placement of motor vehicles on private lands. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation, either as owner, occupant, lessee, agent, tenant or otherwise to deposit, or cause or permit to be deposited, an abandoned, junked, discarded or unregistered motor vehicle on any private land within the corporate limits of the Village of Palmyra. Unregistered motor vehicles may be stored or displayed in areas of the Village that are zoned for this purpose and in areas where such use is a preexisting use. In residentially zoned property, the storing or parking of unlicensed or inoperable motor vehicles shall be permitted in completely enclosed buildings.
D. 
Penalty. Any owner, occupant, lessee, agent or tenant who shall neglect and refuse to remove said abandoned, junked, discarded and unlicensed motor vehicle or vehicles, as directed by law, or who shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of any notice herein provided for, or who shall violate any of the provisions of this section or who shall resist or obstruct authorized agents, servants, officers or employees of the Village of Palmyra in the removal of any motor vehicles, shall be deemed violating this section and shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding $250 or a term of imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both, for each and every violation.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
E. 
Effective date. This section shall take effect immediately upon its adoption and filing in accordance with the provisions of the statutes of the State of New York.

§ 200-34 Standards for automobile access areas.

A. 
Permit required. No work, other than site clearance and grading, may be performed in the installation or altering of any of the following vehicle access areas, except on the written approval of plans therefor by the Zoning Administrator in conjunction with the issuance of a building or use permit:
(1) 
Parking areas for more than five cars.
(2) 
Off-street loading areas.
(3) 
Automobile access areas at gasoline stations and other drive-in uses.
(4) 
Outdoor display area for vehicles equipped to operate on the public highways.
B. 
Plan required. A plan for proposed improvements shall be prepared at a scale of not more than 50 feet to one inch in a manner specified by the Zoning Administrator. Such plan shall show, at a minimum, the following information, both as existing and proposed for the entire area within 100 feet of the point of entry of access drives or 50 feet from any part of the proposed improvements:
(1) 
Major drainage features (culverts, bridges, streams, ditches, etc.). A topographic map shall be required by the Zoning Administrator where necessary to determine drainage requirements.
(2) 
Lot lines.
(3) 
Street pavement, curb, drainage inlets, utility poles and fire hydrants.
(4) 
Paved areas.
(5) 
Location and type of traffic barriers.
(6) 
Structures.
(7) 
Layout of parking units and loading units.
(8) 
Landscaping.
C. 
Design standards for vehicle access areas.
(1) 
Driveway location standards:
(a) 
Sight distance. Driveways shall not be permitted where there is inadequate sight distance for safety, either for traffic on the street or by vehicles leaving the driveway.
(b) 
Distance from schools. Driveways shall not be located within 200 feet of a principal entrance of any elementary or secondary school, playground or church.
(c) 
Only two driveways shall be permitted on any street frontage of less than 300 feet and not more than one additional driveway for each additional 300 feet.
(d) 
A driveway shall not cross a street right-of-way line within 40 feet of the street right-of-way line of an intersecting street, within five feet of a fire hydrant or catch basin or within 50 feet of a driveway on the same lot where lot width permits.
(e) 
A driveway shall not exceed 30 feet in width within 10 feet of the street right-of-way line.
(2) 
Parking and maneuvering area standards.
(a) 
Areas shall be so designed as to preclude any necessity for vehicles to back across sidewalks or into any public right-of-way.
(b) 
Parking areas shall not extend more than 120 feet in any direction unless interrupted by a planting area not less than six feet in width and protected from vehicular encroachment. The improved parking area shall be surrounded by a landscaped area not less than six feet in width if protected by a wheel stop, or three feet in width if protected by a bumper stop.
(c) 
Areas may be lighted, but any lighting shall be suitably located and shielded to protect surrounding properties from glare.
(d) 
No parking space shall be provided within 10 feet of a building used in part or entirely for human occupancy.
(3) 
Standards for improvement.
(a) 
Grading and drainage. Vehicle access areas shall be suitably graded so as to drain and provisions made for the handling of storm drainage so as to prevent stormwater flow across a public sidewalk.
(b) 
Paving. Vehicle access areas shall be paved and maintained with an all-weather dust-free surfacing of sufficient strength to carry loads imposed, except that the Board of Appeals may grant a special permit waiving this requirement for any area more than 100 feet removed from any lot line or for areas used only seasonally or occasionally or under such conditions as to make the paving unnecessary, in accordance with the provisions of Article VII.

§ 200-35 Dwellings.

A. 
Minimum floor area. No single-family dwelling shall henceforth be constructed, nor shall any existing single dwelling be reduced in area, so as to contain less than 800 feet of floor area usable for living purposes and 300 square feet of storage area usable for storage. No dwelling unit in a two-family or multiple-family dwelling shall henceforth be constructed, nor shall an existing dwelling unit in such building be reduced in area, so as to contain less than 600 square feet of floor area usable for living purposes and 100 square feet of floor area usable for storage purposes.
B. 
Usable open space. No multiple-family dwelling or dwelling group shall be constructed as a separate use or as part of a building containing commercial or other uses, except there be provided 500 square feet of usable open space on the lot for each dwelling unit.
C. 
Community open space. On any lot containing more than 12 dwelling units, there shall be provided a community open space containing not less than 200 square feet of land area per dwelling unit. This space may be counted as part of the required usable open space.
D. 
Cellar occupancy prohibited. It shall be unlawful to occupy all or any part of a cellar for sleeping purposes.
E. 
Basement occupancy. Any basement area used for living purposes shall have not less than two means of egress, at least one of which shall be a door giving access to an open area whose surface is at least eight inches below the level of the door. Each basement room used for living purposes shall have a window area, opening to the outside, equal to not less than 0.1 of the floor area of such room.
F. 
Room size. No dwelling unit shall henceforth be constructed unless it shall have at least one room having a floor area of not less than 132 square feet, a clear height of seven feet and a clear horizontal dimension of at least eight feet. No existing dwelling unit shall be altered so as to provide less than the above standard.
G. 
Slope of yards. No building containing dwelling units shall henceforth be constructed, nor shall any existing building be altered, so as to contain dwelling units unless the surface grade of the front yard at the front wall of such building be more than one foot above the established grade of the sidewalk. Where a sidewalk grade has not been established, the surface grade of the front at the front wall of the dwelling shall be not less than one foot above the center line of the street measured at the midpoint between the side lot lines of the lot. Where there is unusual difficulty in meeting this provision, the Zoning Administrator may accept a substitute gradient, provided that no minus gradient is established within 15 feet of the front wall or within six feet of either side of the rear wall of the dwelling.

§ 200-36 Public properties and utilities.

Nothing in this chapter shall restrict the construction, use or maintenance of public buildings, structures or facilities, parks or other publicly owned properties, nor the installation and maintenance of such public utilities and facilities other than generating plants, electrical substations, telephone exchanges and gas transmission facilities as may be essential to the servicing of any district or area in which it is installed.

§ 200-37 Excavation and filling of natural materials.

A. 
Stripping of topsoil. No person shall strip, excavate or otherwise remove topsoil for sale or for use other than on the premises from which such topsoil was taken, except in connection with the construction or alteration of a building or structure on such premises for which a building permit has been issued.
B. 
Major excavating, grading or filling. Major excavating, grading or filling as defined herein shall not take place in any district, except by a duly constituted public body, unless a special permit therefor has been granted by the Board of Appeals.