"Access"means place or way by which pedestrians and/or vehicles shall have safe, adequate, and usable ingress and egress to a property or use.
"Accessory use or structure"means a use or structure subordinate to the principal use of a building on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building.
"Adjacent"means two or more lots or parcels of land separated only by an alley, street, highway, or recorded easement, or two or more objects that lie near or close to each other.
"Agent of owner"means a person or organization authorized to act for the property owner.
"Alley"means a public way which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting properties.
"Alteration"means any exterior change to a structure, site, or feature or change in occupancy.
"Balcony"means a platform that projects from the wall of a building thirty inches or more above grade.
"Bioretention (rain garden)"means a landscaping feature adapted to provide on-site treatment of stormwater runoff. These features are commonly located in parking lot islands or within small pockets of residential land uses. Surface runoff is directed into shallow, landscaped depressions, which are designed to incorporate many of the pollutant removal mechanisms that operate in forested ecosystems. During storms, runoff ponds in the rain gardens in the top mulch and soil in the system. Runoff from larger storms is generally diverted past the facility to the storm drain system. The remaining runoff filters through the mulch and prepared soil mix. The filtered runoff can be collected in a perforated underdrain and returned to the storm drain system.
"Blockface"means the properties abutting on one side of a street and lying between the two nearest intersecting streets.
"Building frontage"means the portion of the building facade that faces a given street. In cases where a building has more than one street frontage, the longest of the street frontages shall be considered the primary building frontage. In cases where a business has no building frontage facing a street, the building frontage with the primary business entrance shall be considered the primary building frontage (e.g., an entrance facing a courtyard). For multi-tenant buildings, ground-floor tenants may have their primary frontage determined independently of the rest of the building based on the aforementioned rules.
"Building height"means the vertical distance from the grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, or to the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the height of the highest gable of a pitch or hip roof.
"CALGreen"means a more stringent building code which requires, at a minimum, that new buildings and renovations in California meet certain sustainability and ecological standards. This new building code (originating on January 1, 2011) is designed to reduce energy consumption to pre-1990 levels. CALGreen has two components—mandatory and voluntary measures. The mandatory measures are minimum baselines that must be met in order for a building to be approved; they range from water and energy efficiency to the use of sustainable building materials. Above and beyond these provisions are voluntary measures. Voluntary measures can be adopted by local jurisdictions through incentives and/or more rigid Tier 1 and 2 requirements.
"Carport"means a permanently roofed structure with a permanent foundation and not more than two enclosed sides, used or intended to be used for automobile shelter.
"Certified arborist"means a professional arborist who has a minimum of three years' full-time experience working in the professional tree care industry and who has passed an extensive examination covering all facets of arboriculture.
"Cistern/rain barrel"means an artificial reservoir for storing liquids, especially a tank for storing rainwater. Rain barrels and cisterns collect building runoff from roof downspouts and store it for later reuse for nonpotable applications such as irrigation. Rain barrels are most often used for individual residences, while cisterns have both residential and commercial applications. Both storage devices act to decrease the volume and flow rate of rooftop-generated stormwater runoff.
"Clean Air Vehicle"means a vehicle that meets California's super ultra-low emission vehicle (SULEV) standard for exhaust emissions and the federal inherently low-emission vehicle (ILEV) evaporative emission standard. This includes certain zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs).
"Court"means an open, unoccupied space, bounded on two or more sides by the walls of a building.
"Coverage"means the percentage of a site covered by structures.
"Cul-de-sac"means a local street, one end of which is closed and consists of a circular turnaround.
"Density"means the net number of dwelling units per acre (not including land area used for streets or open space).
"Development"means the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any structure.
"Development standard"means any site or construction condition that applies to a residential development pursuant to any ordinance, general plan element, specific plan, or other local condition, law, policy, resolution, or regulation. "Site and construction conditions" means standards that specify the physical development of a site and buildings on the site in a housing development.
"District"means a portion of the territory of the city within which certain uses of land, premises, and buildings are permitted or prohibited and within which certain yards and open spaces are required and certain height limits are established for buildings.
"Dwelling"means a building or portion thereof used exclusively for residential purposes, including single-family, two-family, and multiple-family dwellings, but not including hotels and boarding houses.
"Dwelling unit"means one or more rooms in a building or portion thereof, designed, intended to be used, or used for occupancy by one family for living and sleeping quarters, and containing a single kitchen.
"Easement"means a grant of one or more of the property rights by the owner to, or for the use by, the public, a corporation, or another person or entity.
"Electric vehicle"means a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. Three main types of electric vehicles exist: those that are directly powered from an external power station, those that are powered by stored electricity originally from an external power source, and those that are powered by an on-board electrical generator, such as an internal combustion engine or a hydrogen fuel cell.
"Family"means an individual or two or more persons living together in a dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit.
"Feasible"means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time taking into account economic, environmental, social, and technological factors.
"Floor area"means the total horizontal area of all the floors of a building measured from the exterior surface of the outside walls.
"Floor area ratio"means the numerical value obtained through dividing the floor area of a building or buildings by the total area of the lot or parcel of land on which such building or buildings are located.
"Frontage"means the length of any one property line of a premises, which property line abuts a legally accessible street right-of-way.
"General plan"means the city general plan, as amended, a general comprehensive and long-term plan for the physical development of the area under the city's jurisdiction.
"Grade"means the average of the finished ground level at the center of all walls of a building. In case walls are parallel to and within five feet of a sidewalk, the ground level shall be measured at the sidewalk.
"Green roof"means essentially a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered by living vegetation which reduces stormwater runoff and can insulate a building to increase energy efficiency by lowering cooling and heating costs. A green roof or living roof also includes a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane, and may include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage and irrigation systems.
"Halfplex"means a building designed as a single structure and containing two separate living units, each of which is designed to be occupied as a separate permanent residence for one family. Each unit is owned separately.
"Integrated development"means a group of two or more adjacent parcels or uses planned and/or developed in a joint manner, which may include shared buildings, public spaces, landscape, and/or parking facilities. Integrated development may be under single or multiple ownership.
"Landscape wall"means a wall of stone, brick, block, wood, or similar material used to retain soil for purposes of creating a landscape area raised above the finish grade of the lot. A landscape wall does not function as a retaining wall as defined by this title.
"Landscaping"means the planting and maintenance of some combination of trees, shrubs, vines, groundcovers, flowers, or lawns. In addition, the combination or design may include natural features such as rock and stone, and structural features, including, but not limited to, fountains, reflecting pools, art works, screens, walls, fences, and benches.
"Lot"means a piece or parcel of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a principal building or a group of buildings or used for a principal use and accessory uses together with such open spaces as required by this title and having frontage on an improved and accepted public street.
"Lot area"means the total area, measured in a horizontal plane, included within the lot lines of a lot or parcel of land.
Lot, Corner."Corner lot" means a lot bounded by two or more adjacent street lines that have an angle of intersection of not more than one hundred thirty-five degrees. The front yard of a corner lot shall adjoin the shortest street property line.
"Lot depth"means the horizontal distance measured between the midpoints of the front and rear lot lines.
Lot, Flag."Flag lot" means a lot with access provided to the bulk of the lot by means of a narrow corridor.
Lot Line, Front."Front lot line" means the lot line separating the lot from the street.
Lot Line, Rear."Rear lot line" means the lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
Lot Line, Side."Side lot line" means any lot line that is not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
Lot, Through."Through lot" means an interior lot having a frontage on two streets.
"Lot width"means the average width of the lot, measured at right angles to its depth.
"Major development project"means any single structure or group of multiple structures developed on one parcel or several parcels under single ownership, which development totals an aggregate of thirty thousand square feet or more, or the total parcel size or aggregate area of parcels totals five acres or more.
"Nonconforming lot"means a legally created lot having a width, depth, or area less than required for the zoning district in which it is located.
"Nonconforming use"means a use of a structure or site that was lawfully established and maintained, but which does not conform with the use regulations or required conditions for the district in which it is located by reason of adoption or amendment of this title or by reason of annexation of territory to the city.
"Open space"means an area that is intended to provide light and air, and is designed for environmental, scenic, or recreational purposes. Open space may include, but is not limited to, lawns, decorative planting, walkways, active and passive recreation areas, playgrounds, fountains, swimming pools, wooded areas, and watercourses. Open space shall not be deemed to include driveways, parking lots, or other surfaces designed or intended for vehicular travel.
"Parcel of land"means a contiguous quantity of land in the possession of, or owned by, or recorded as the property of, the same person.
"Parcel space"means a readily accessible area, not including driveways, ramps, or loading or work areas, maintained exclusively for the parking of one automobile.
"Permitted use"means permitted without a requirement for approval of a use permit.
"Personal utility trailer"means and includes a vehicle without motor power, not exceeding twenty feet in length, eight feet in width, and thirteen and one-half feet in overall height, designed so that it can be drawn behind a motor vehicle in accordance with general highway laws. A personal utility trailer, as defined in this section, is considered incidental to the owner's residential use of a property. It is not intended to mean a truck trailer, single or double, that would be pulled behind a commercial vehicle or similar tractor-truck vehicle.
"Planned development"means the planning, construction, or implementation and operation of any use or structure, or a combination of uses and structures, on a single parcel of land based on a comprehensive and complete design or plan treating the entire complex of land, structures, and uses as a single project.
"Planned unit development"means a development (other than a community apartment project, a condominium project, or a stock cooperative) having either or both of the following features:
A. The common area is owned either by an association or in common by the owners of the separate interests who possess appurtenant rights to the beneficial use and enjoyment of the common area; and/or
B. A power exists in the association to enforce an obligation of an owner of a separate interest with respect to the beneficial use and enjoyment of the common area by means of an assessment which may become a lien upon the separate interests in accordance with Section
1367 or
1367.1 of the California Civil Code.
"Recreational vehicle"means and includes a motor home, travel trailer, tent trailer, camper, motorcycle trailer, boat and boat trailer, small personal motorized watercraft and watercraft trailer, small personal motorized snowmobile and snowmobile trailer, or other similar type vehicle, not to exceed thirty feet in overall length if placed, parked, and/or stored within a required front yard, not to exceed forty feet in overall length if placed, parked, and/or stored within an interior side and/or rear yard and not to exceed eight and one-half feet in width, or thirteen and one-half feet in overall height (overall height includes vehicles mounted on a trailer). Recreational vehicle shall not mean or include any aircraft, including an ultra-light aircraft, glider, or hang glider. A vehicle meeting this definition, which exceeds the stated size limitations, shall not be deemed to be incidental to a dwelling unit and shall not be permitted to be placed, parked, and/or stored within a residential area.
"Recycling collection point"means an incidental use that serves as a neighborhood drop-off point for temporary storage of recoverable resources. No processing of such items at this point is allowed.
"Residence"means one or more rooms designed, used, or intended to be used as permanent living quarters and not as temporary or overnight accommodations.
"Retaining wall"means a wall constructed as part of the development of the site through the issuance of a grading permit or as part of a roadway improvement project that is designed and engineered to retain soil for purposes of soil stabilization.
"Satellite dish antenna"means a round, parabolic antenna intended to receive signals from orbiting satellites and other sources. Noncommercial dish antennas are defined as being less than four meters in diameter, while commercial dish antennas are usually those larger than four meters and typically used by broadcasting stations.
"Scenic corridor"means a strip of land on each side of a watercourse or roadway that is generally visible to the public traveling on or about such route (greenbelt).
"Screening"means the method by which a view of one site from another adjacent site is shielded, concealed, or hidden. Screening techniques include fences, walls, hedges, berms, or other features.
"Setback"means the required minimum horizontal distance between the building line and the related front, side, or rear property line.
"Shopping center"means a grouping of retail business and service uses on a single site with common parking facilities.
"Site plan"means a plan, prepared to scale, showing accurately and with complete dimensioning the boundaries of a site and the location of all buildings, structures, uses, and principal site development features proposed for a specific parcel of land.
"Story"means the portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the floor above. The topmost story shall be the portion of a building included between the upper surface of the topmost floor and the ceiling or roof above.
"Story, Half."Half story means a partial story under a gable, hip, or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which, on at least two opposite exterior walls, are not more than two feet above the floor of such story.
"Street"means a public right-of-way, usually for vehicular travel, which provides a public means of access to abutting property. The term shall include avenue, drive, circle, lane, road, parkway, boulevard, highway, thoroughfare, or any similar term.
"Structure"means anything built or constructed which requires a permanent location on the ground or is attached to something having a permanent location on the ground.
"Substandard lot"means a lot in a zoning district that does not meet the minimum area requirements for that zoning district.
"Transitional use"means a permitted use or structure that by nature or level and scale of activity acts as a transition or buffer between two or more incompatible uses.
"Use"means the purpose for which land or premises of a building thereon is designed, arranged, or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. Includes construction, establishment, maintenance, alteration, moving onto, enlargement, operation or occupancy.
Use, Accessory."Accessory use" means a use that is appropriate, subordinate, and customarily incidental to the main use of the site and which is located on the same site as the main use.
"Variance"means a dispensation permitted on individual parcels of land as a method of alleviating unnecessary hardship by allowing a reasonable use of the building, structure, or property, which, because of unusual or unique circumstances, is denied by the terms and provisions of this title.
"Vegetative swale and filter strip"means an area of vegetation typically placed along the edge of roadways designed to remove contaminants from stormwater runoff. As stormwater moves through the vegetation, contaminants are removed by filtration, infiltration, and absorption. A thick coverage of vegetation can reduce the flow velocity of runoff, allow particulates to settle, and protect against erosion. Swales accept a concentrated flow of stormwater through a grassed channel, while filter strips accept distributed stormwater flow across a vegetated area.
"Warehouse"means a building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials.
"Yard"means an open space other than a court, on the same lot or parcel of land as the building which it serves, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this title.
Yard, Corner Side."Corner side yard" means a side yard on the street side of a corner lot.
Yard, Front."Front yard" means an open space extending the full width of the lot or parcel of land, measured between the building closest to the front lot line and the front lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this title.
Yard, Rear."Rear yard" means an open space extending the full width of the lot or parcel of land, between a building and the rear lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this title.
Yard, Side."Side yard" means an open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between a building and the nearest side lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this title.
"Zoning district"means a portion of the city where the use of land and structures and the location, height, and bulk of structures are governed by this title.
"Zoning map"means the zoning map, or maps, of the city, as amended.
(Ord. 738 § 1 (Exh. A) (part), 2013; Ord. 767 (part), 2014)