1. Every zoning district contains certain buildings, structures, and uses of land which are normal and complementary to permitted principal uses in the district, but which, by reason of their physical or operational characteristics, influence on the traffic function of adjoining streets or similar conditions, are often unnecessarily incompatible with adjacent activities and uses. It is the intent of this Section to permit conditional uses in appropriate zoning districts, when designed and developed in a manner which ensures maximum compatibility with adjoining uses. It is the purpose of this Zoning Ordinance to establish principles and procedures for the development and control of such uses.
2. A Conditional Use Permit shall be issued for all designated conditional uses under the Peoria Zoning Ordinance.
1. Zoning district regulations established elsewhere in this Zoning Ordinance specify that certain buildings, structures, and uses of land may be allowed by the Planning and Zoning Commission as permitted conditional uses in a given district subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and to requirements set forth in the district regulations.
2. The Planning Department shall consider any building, structure, or use existing on the effective date of this Ordinance as meeting the requirements and conditions of this Ordinance provided that the building, structure, or use is listed as a Permitted Conditional Use in the applicable zoning district. Continuance of the use shall not require the issuance of a new or additional Conditional Use Permit. However, the Planing Department shall consider a building, structure, or use that fails to conform to the requirements of this Section as non-conforming as described in Section 21-120, "Legal Non-Conformance," and its continuance shall be governed by all non-conformity regulations stipulated in this Zoning Ordinance.
3. When issued, a Conditional Use Permit shall be applicable only to the specific use and to the specific property for which it is issued. However, once all zoning and site development requirements imposed in connection with the permit have been satisfied and an occupancy permit has been issued, the Conditional Use Permit shall thereafter be transferable and shall run with the land. Thenceforth, maintenance of special conditions imposed by the permit, as well as compliance with other provisions of this Section, shall be the responsibility of the property owner.
4. A Conditional Use Permit shall terminate upon any interruption or cessation of the use authorized by the Conditional Use Permit for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days.
5. A Conditional Use Permit shall expire within eighteen (18) months of the date of approval of the application in the event that: (a) the use has not been exercised; or (b) a building permit or another regulatory permit, or demonstrable evidence to obtain such, is not obtained within this timeframe.
C. Mandatory Pre-Application Conference. The applicant must attend a pre-application conference prior to applying for a Conditional Use Permit. Submittal requirements specific to the desired use will be discussed at the conference.
D. Application. An application for a Conditional Use Permit shall be submitted to the Department on an official form provided by the Department. The application shall satisfy the submittal requirements as provided in the Conditional Use Permit Process Guide. Submittal requirements shall be as outlined in the Process Guide and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
1. Identification of impacts upon adjacent residential neighborhoods within one quarter mile, or such other distance deemed appropriate by the Zoning Administrator, from the subject site and of the means proposed to address the identified impacts.
2. Specific conditions proposed by the applicant to make the proposed use compatible with existing permitted principal and conditional uses.
3. Other data as may be required by the Zoning Administrator in order to determine whether the proposed use qualifies as a conditional use under the Zoning Ordinance and the City's codes and guidelines.
1. The Zoning Administrator or designee shall review applications for Conditional Use Permits and make a recommendation for approval or denial to the Planning and Zoning Commission based on the criteria identified within this Section.
2. The Zoning Administrator may recommend to the Planning and Zoning Commission any conditions which are deemed necessary to mitigate potential impacts and ensure compatibility of the use with surrounding development and the City as a whole, and which are required to preserve the public health, safety and general welfare.
3. The Zoning Administrator shall not recommend approval unless the Department has received a Waiver of Claim for Diminution in Value from the Owner(s) of the property that is the subject of the Conditional Use Permit, or has determined that the absence of such a Waiver of Claim for Diminution in Value is consistent with the City's General Plan and zoning goals and regulations.
F. Findings. Prior to approving a conditional use permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall make the following findings.
1. The proposed use is consistent with the General Plan and all applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance, and applicable state and federal regulations;
2. The proposed use is consistent with the purpose and intent of the zoning district in which it is located and meets any applicable use-specific standards within this Zoning Ordinance;
3. The proposed use is compatible with adjacent uses in terms of scale, site design, and operating characteristics (such as, but not limited to, hours of operation, traffic generation, lighting, noise, odor, dust, and other external impacts);
4. Any significant adverse impacts anticipated to result from the use will be mitigated or offset to the maximum extent practicable;
5. Facilities and services (including sewage and waste disposal, water, gas, electricity, police and fire protection, and roads and transportation, as applicable) will be available to serve the subject property while maintaining adequate levels of service for existing development;
6. Adequate assurances of continuing maintenance have been provided; and
7. Any significant adverse impacts on the natural environment will be mitigated to the maximum extent practicable.
G. Citizen Participation Process. If written opposition to a Conditional Use Permit application is received by the Department within 21 days, a neighborhood meeting shall be required as part of the process of identifying and addressing potential impacts that the proposed use may impose on the surrounding area. The Citizen Participation Process ("CPP") shall include the following:
1. The applicant shall hold at least one neighborhood meeting. The neighborhood meeting shall be held in a neutral location within the general area of the request.
2. At a minimum, the applicant shall send written notice to interested and affected persons; said parties shall be notified according to the requirements of Section
21-146.
3. The applicant shall prepare and submit a report to the Department that describes the meeting, number of individuals in attendance, any comments received at the meeting or any other form of communication received regarding the application, how these comments will be evaluated, and any mitigation issues identified as a result of the comments and concerns received.
H. Conditions. The Planning and Zoning Commission may place any conditions which are deemed necessary to mitigate potential impacts and ensure compatibility of the use with surrounding development and the City as a whole, and which are required to preserve the public health, safety and general welfare. These conditions may include but are not limited to:
1. Requirements for setbacks, open spaces, buffers, fences or walls, and landscaping to mitigate conflicts from visual, noise, lighting and similar impacts associated with the use;
2. Dedication of street or other public rights-of-way, and control in location of access points and on-site circulation to mitigate traffic impacts from increased volumes or nature of traffic activity associated with the use;
3. Regulations pertaining to hours of operation, methods of operation, and phasing of the development of the site to mitigate impacts to surrounding properties and the neighborhood;
4. Time limits on the duration of the permit to determine if the use, after a temporary period of operation, is materially detrimental to public health, safety, or welfare or to evaluate whether changed conditions in the neighborhood effect the capability of the use to continue to adequately mitigate impacts to the surrounding area or the City as a whole.
I. Public Notice and Action by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
1. Prior to the public hearing, notice shall be provided in accordance with Section 21-146.
2. At the public hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission may approve, approve with conditions, continue, or deny any application after conducting a public hearing.
a. If the Commission approves the application, the Department shall issue a Conditional Use Permit setting forth all conditions and requirements imposed pursuant to this Ordinance and adopted by the Commission as part of the approval governing such use.
b. If the Commission denies the application, the Commission will identify the basis for the denial and the specific criteria in this Ordinance that have not been met by the applicant.
c. Continuance. A continuance may be requested by City staff, the Planning and Zoning Commission, or the applicant. All requests for continuance shall be to a date certain, unless otherwise agreed to by the applicant.
3. The decision of the Commission is final and effective fifteen (15) calendar days following the date of decision unless an appeal is filed pursuant to this Section.
J. Appeal of Decision of Planning and Zoning Commission to City Council.
1. Filing. Appeals may be filed by:
a. The owner of the property that is the subject of the Planning and Zoning Commission decision.
b. Any City of Peoria property owner or property owners within the notification area identified within 21-146.
a. The appeal must be filed with the Planning Department within fifteen (15) calendar days of the date of the Planning and Zoning Commission decision.
b. The filing of an appeal will be considered complete upon receipt by the Planning Department.
3. Form. The appeal shall be filed using the form provided by the Planning Department, and must specify the grounds of the appeal.
4. Determination of Validity.
a. Appeals filed with the intent to contest prior City Council authorization of the use as a conditionally permitted use or the zoning designation shall be determined by the Zoning Administrator to be invalid, and shall not be forwarded to the appeal body for consideration.
b. Upon receipt of a valid appeal, the Zoning Administrator shall forward the appeal to City Council as outlined below.
1. Notice. The Planning Department shall ensure that notice is provided in the manner described above for the Planning and Zoning Commission hearing.
a. The Department shall set the hearing date for an appeal of a Conditional Use Permit no more than seventy-five (75) days after the date the appeal is filed.
b. The City Council shall hold the hearing and shall reverse, affirm, or modify the decision of the Commission. The Council shall base its decision on the written findings previously issued by the Planning and Zoning Commission, applicable law, the review criteria stipulated in this Section, and guidelines promulgated by the Planning Department.
c. If the City Council reverses or modifies the decision of the Planning and Zoning Commission, the City Council shall direct the City Attorney to prepare written findings setting forth the basis for the reversal or modification.
3. Continuance. The matter shall not be continued except by written request of the applicant prior to the hearing or upon oral request of the applicant on the record at the hearing. The City Council may request a continuance as long as the applicant is in concurrence of said request.
L. Continuing Jurisdiction and the Revocation, Modification, or Suspension of Permits.
1. Continuing Jurisdiction.
a. The Zoning Administrator shall have continuing jurisdiction over all Conditional Use Permits and may recommend that a permit be revoked, modified, or suspended should any of the following occur:
1) The permit was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation;
2) The use authorized by the permit has been exercised in violation of the conditions of its approval;
3) A change in circumstances consisting of any of the following has occurred:
a) Impacts from the approved conditional use to neighboring properties.
b) Changes in aesthetic or environmental impacts such as noise, odors, or pollution.
4) The use authorized by the permit has been exercised in a manner that is detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare of the community or in a manner that constitutes a nuisance to neighboring property owners, adjacent neighborhoods, or the City.
2. Revocation, Modification, or Suspension.
a. An approved Conditional Use Permit may be revoked, modified, or suspended by the Planning and Zoning Commission at a public hearing if the holder thereof fails to comply with the conditions or terms of approval for such conditional use permit.
b. The Zoning Administrator shall provide notice of the hearing to the conditional use permit holder via certified mail no later than thirty (30) days prior to the hearing.
c. Notice and a public hearing shall be provided in the same manner as for Conditional Use Permit applications.
d. Conditional Use Permits for Adult Uses. For proceedings to revoke, modify, or suspend the approval of a Conditional Use Permit for an Adult Use, the Commission shall consider no criteria other than the a) criteria set forth in this Section, criteria set forth in Sections 21-501 through 21-506 pertaining to Adult Uses, and b) guidelines promulgated by the Zoning Administrator in accordance with said Sections.
e. All notification shall be completed at the city's expense.
f. The decision of the Planning Commission shall be final.
M. Reapplication. If a conditional use permit has been denied or revoked, no application shall be accepted by the Zoning Administrator or designee for a conditional use permit that is:
1. For the same or substantially similar use;
2. Located on the same site; and
3. Submitted within one (1) year from the date of the final denial or revocation.
(Ord. No. 03-03, 1-9-03; Ord. No. 05-19, 3-22-05; Ord. No. 2016-29, 9-20-16; Ord. No.
2017-33, § 33, 6-13-17; Ord. No.
2024-19, § 2(Exh. A), 12-17-24)