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Pilot Point City Zoning Code

Division 3

Zoning Districts

§ 14.02.101 Compliance with regulations.

The regulations set by this article within each district shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly to each class and kind of structure or land, except as hereinafter provided:
(1) 
No building, structure, or land shall hereafter be used or occupied, and no building or structure or part thereof shall hereafter be erected, repaired, moved, or structurally altered except in conformity with all the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located.
(2) 
No building or other structure shall hereafter be erected or altered to exceed the height or bulk, to accommodate or house a greater number of families, or to occupy a greater percentage of lot area than that specified for the district in which it is located.
(3) 
No building or other structure shall have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, side yards, or other open spaces than herein required or in any other manner contrary to the provisions of this article.
(4) 
No part of a yard, other open space, off-street parking or loading space required about or in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this section shall be included as a part of a yard, open space, off-street parking, or loading space similarly required for any other building.
(5) 
Every building hereafter erected or moved shall be on a lot adjacent to a public street or with access to an approved private street, and all single-family structures must face a public street. All structures shall be so located on lots as to provide safe and convenient access for servicing, fire protection, and required off-street parking.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-1)

§ 14.02.102 Fences, walls and screening.

(a) 
General.
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct or repair a fence that does not comply with this section. Except as provided by other subsections of this section, a fence, wall, or hedge may be erected, placed, maintained, or grown along a lot line of residentially zoned property to a height not exceeding eight feet (8') above the ground level.
(b) 
Definitions.
Accessory building.
A subordinate building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building on the same lot.
Build.
To construct, erect or place, or cause, or allow another to construct, erect or place.
Fence.
Any structure which exceeds 18 inches in height above the nearest grade and which encloses, partitions or divides any yard as defined in this chapter.
Residentially zoned.
Property zoned single-family.
Reverse frontage corner lot.
A corner lot where the rear lot line is adjacent to a side lot line of an abutting lot or across an alley from such side lot line.
Zoning regulations.
The city zoning regulations, as set out in this chapter as amended.
(c) 
Measurement of fence height.
Fence height shall be measured from the grade adjacent to the fence from the applicant’s side of the fence. If the fence is constructed on top of a retaining wall it shall be measured from the top of the retaining wall.
(d) 
Permit required; inspection and maintenance.
(1) 
Permit required.
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct, alter, add to, or repair a fence on any property prior to obtaining a fence permit from development services except that repairs not involving posts or not in excess of fifty percent (50%) any one run, such as replacing pickets or customary maintenance, may be completed without a permit with materials matching the existing fence. If the cumulative effect of a series of repairs over a twelve (12) month period exceeds fifty percent (50%) of any one run or involves post installation, a permit is required. All damaged, removed, blown down, or missing portions of such fence shall be replaced, stood up, or repaired with comparable materials of a comparable color to the remaining portion of such fence. Minor repairs must be performed within a reasonable amount of time as determined by the city.
(2) 
Inspection and maintenance.
Within five business days of completion, the fence installer shall schedule a final inspection of the fence. The building official (or designee) will issue an acceptance if the fence complies with the provisions of this article, or it will be rejected. All fences constructed under the provisions of this article shall be maintained so as to comply with the requirements of this article at all times. Fences shall be maintained by the owner or person in charge of the property in as near as possible the condition of such fence when it: installed and accepted as provided herein, and will be subject to code compliance notification and issuance of a citation if not maintained in such condition. Fences shall be maintained as follows:
(A) 
Such fence shall not be out of vertical alignment more than 20 degrees.
(B) 
All damaged, removed or missing portions of such fence shall be replaced or repaired with comparable materials of a comparable color to the remaining portion of such fence.
(C) 
If a new fence, section of fence or fence replacement is proposed to be composed of wood, all wood elements (posts, fence panels, etc.) used shall be pressure-treated with the chemicals alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ), copper azole (CA) or micronized copper quaternary (MCQ). In addition, non-pressure treated cedar and redwood are acceptable. Stained non-pressure treated wood is prohibited.
(3) 
Masonry columns or retaining walls.
All masonry columns or retaining walls greater than four feet (4') in height shall require an engineered stamped design, reviewed, permitted and inspected.
(4) 
Plans required.
Adequate plans and specifications, which includes a plot plan showing exact materials, easements, location, height, dimensions from property lines, sidewalks, curbs, and location of gates, as determined by the building official, shall be attached to the permit application.
(5) 
Estate parcels.
Decorative driveway entrances not exceeding 8' in height are permitted on residential estate parcels greater than one (1) acre in area that front a right-of-way 60 feet or more in width.
(6) 
Government-related facilities.
The city council may permit the use of alternative materials and methods that comply with industry standards for fences or screening walls for government-related facilities, including sports facilities.
(e) 
Appeals and variances.
(1) 
An appeal from a decision of the building official under the terms of this part shall be made to the board of adjustment, pursuant to section 1.07.067 [section 1.07.063].
(2) 
When, in its judgment, the public convenience and welfare will be substantially served and the appropriate use of the neighboring property will not be substantially injured, the board of adjustment may authorize variance to the regulations provided in this article, after a public hearing, in order to permit reasonable development and improvement of property where the literal enforcement of the regulations would result in an unnecessary hardship and if it is found that the variance is within the general purpose and intent of this article.
(f) 
Prohibited materials.
(1) 
No person shall build any fence composed, in whole or in part, of:
(A) 
Welded or woven wire such as chicken wire, hog wire, and similar agricultural wires (does not include chain link);
(B) 
An electric fence, except for fences located on property not zoned residential and in compliance with section 250.009 of the Tex. Loc. Gov’t Code;
(C) 
Galvanized sheet metal, corrugated metal, or corrugated fiberglass; or
(D) 
Materials not approved for exterior exposure.
(2) 
The following are affirmative defenses to a violation of this section:
(A) 
When mandated by state or federal statute.
(B) 
When required for public safety for local governmental facilities.
(g) 
[Reserved.]
(h) 
Barbed wire fences and agricultural exemptions.
(1) 
Barbed wired fences or welded or woven wire fences used in conjunction with permitted agricultural and related activities on properties over one acre and in industrial districts are permitted but are expressly prohibited in all other districts except as provided in subsection (3)(B) [(h)(2) below].
(2) 
Barbed wire strands may be placed on top of permitted fences and screening elements in any district for the purpose of security around public utilities provided the top strand is not higher than eight feet (8') and the bottom strand lower that six feet (6') from the adjacent grade line.
(i) 
Construction or protrusion on public property.
No fence or any part of such fence shall be constructed upon or caused to protrude over public property. All fences must be maintained in a plane so as not to overhang public property.
(j) 
Residential districts.
(1) 
General.
Screening elements and fences shall be restricted to a maximum height of eight feet (8'), measured from the adjacent grade line, except as otherwise allowed.
(A) 
Fences may be built within the required front yard, as defined in this zoning ordinance, where lots are at least one and one-half acres or greater. Front yard fencing shall be limited to four feet (4') in height and shall be of open construction, providing that at least 50 percent (50%) of the fence be open (e.g. lattice, wrought iron, etc.)
(2) 
Nonresidential uses in residential districts.
(A) 
Required.
Nonresidential uses in residential districts shall be suitably screened from view, to a height not less than six feet (6') of any adjacent residential lot or dwelling use along the side and rear property lines of such nonresidential use.
(B) 
Exceptions.
The screening requirements of section 14.02.102.5(b)(1)(A) shall not be mandatory for public schools, parks or churches, except where a parking lot of active outdoor intensive use area (such as a playground) is adjacent to a residential lot or dwelling.
(C) 
Parking lots.
Parking lot screening shall be at least three and one-half (3-1/2) feet in height between the parking lot and an adjacent use residential or public street, including right-of-way.
(D) 
Off-street loading.
Off-street loading areas of any nonresidential use shall be adequately screened from view of any residential dwelling or lot or of any other adjacent public or semipublic land use.
(3) 
Multifamily uses.
(A) 
Where a multifamily use abuts a one- or two-family residential district, the side and rear property lines of said multifamily district shall be suitably screened from view, to a height not less than six feet (6'), of any adjacent dissimilar residential dwelling or property.
(B) 
Garbage, refuse, and trash collection/storage or public utilities areas in any multifamily development or other nonresidential use permitted in a residential district shall be enclosed on at least three (3) sides by a dense screening element to adequately screen such area from view of the surrounding area and barbed wire is permitted for such uses.
(4) 
Location.
No screening element or fence shall be erected, placed, or planted beyond the front building line of any permitted building in a residential district, either on a corner lot or interior lot, unless otherwise allowed by a variance from the zoning board of adjustment.
(5) 
Easement access.
No screening element comprised of brick, masonry, concrete, chainlink, or solid metal shall be erected or placed where it would interfere with the installation or maintenance of any public utility line, service, or drainageway, or be erected or placed within the easements reserved therefor.
(k) 
Nonresidential districts.
(1) 
General.
Where a nonresidential use abuts a residential lot, use or district, the side and rear property lines abutting said residential lot, use or district shall be suitably screened by the nonresidential use so as to obscure the view from the residential lot, use or district to the nonresidential use to a height not less than six feet (6').
(2) 
Parking areas.
Where a district boundary separating a residential district from a nonresidential district is along a street or alley, or an automobile parking lot or parking area is located in the front yard of the nonresidential use, then said parking lot or parking area facing the residential lot, use, or district shall be suitably screened to a height of not less than three and one-half (3-1/2) feet.
(3) 
Garbage storage.
Where garbage, refuse, and trash collection/storage is permitted and the screening thereof is required, then such screening shall be provided around the exposed perimeter thereof of not less than six feet (6') in height.
(4) 
Off-street loading.
Off-street loading areas shall be adequately screened from view of any residential dwelling or any other adjacent residential land use.
(5) 
Maintenance.
All required screening elements shall be permanently and adequately maintained by the property owner.
(A) 
Required.
Nonresidential uses in residential districts shall be suitably screened from view, to a height not less than six feet (6') of any adjacent residential lot or dwelling use along the side and rear property lines of such nonresidential use.
(B) 
Exceptions.
The screening requirements of section 14.02.102.5(b)(1)(A) shall not be mandatory for public schools, parks or churches, except where a parking lot or an active outdoor intensive use area (such as a playground) or ballfield is adjacent to a residential lot, property or dwelling.
(C) 
Parking lots.
Parking lot screening shall be at least three and one-half (3-1/2) feet in height between the parking lot and an adjacent use residential or public street including right-of-way.
(D) 
Off-street loading.
Off-street loading areas of any nonresidential use shall be adequately screened from view of any residential dwelling or lot or of any other adjacent public or semipublic land use or from the public right-of-way.
(l) 
Multifamily uses.
(1) 
Where a multifamily use abuts a one- or two-family district, the side and rear property lines of said multifamily district shall be suitably screened from view, to a height not less than six feet (6'), of any adjacent dissimilar residential dwelling, lot or property.
(2) 
Garbage, refuse, and trash collection/storage areas in any multifamily development or other nonresidential use permitted in a residential district shall be enclosed on at least three (3) sides by a dense screening element to adequately screen such area from view of the surrounding area and shall provide access gates for humans and for garbage trucks.
(3) 
Location.
No screening or fence shall be erected, placed, or planted beyond the front building line of any permitted building in a residential district, either on a corner lot or interior lot.
(m) 
Restrictions in certain locations.
(1) 
Fences in easements.
No fence shall be located within any easement except by prior written approval of those agencies having interest in such easement. Fences within utility, surface drainage (including inlets and concrete flumes) and maintenance easements must be constructed with ornamental iron and removable fence sections. All vertical bars must be a minimum of three inches on center and must not exceed 3-15/16 inches on center. The maximum diameter of all vertical and horizontal bars shall be two inches. The minimum clearance between the bottom of the fence and grade is two inches. Fences within drainage easements that serve underground reinforced concrete pipe (i.e., nonsurface drainage) must be constructed with metal posts and with removable fence sections.
(2) 
Attachment to screening wall.
Where subdivisions are platted so that the rear or side yards of single-family residential lots are adjacent to a public street on which a screening wall has been provided, no wall or fence shall be attached to the screening wall.
(3) 
Fences on reverse frontage corner lots.
On all reverse frontage corner lots it shall be unlawful to construct a fence within the required side yard area that is adjacent to a front yard area at a distance closer than fifteen (15) feet of the side property line.
(n) 
Gates.
(1) 
Any fence built so as to enclose an area shall provide a gate or other opening in the fence of at least three feet in width and with a minimum headroom clearance of six feet, eight inches in height.
(2) 
Gates for vehicular use must be a minimum of 24 feet from the property line for all types of property other than residential.
(o) 
Wind load requirement.
Fences must be able to structurally support fencing materials for a 70-mile-per-hour wind speed.
(p) 
Swimming pool fences.
Fences around swimming pools shall be in conformance with this section and with section 14.02.103.
(q) 
[Reserved.]
(r) 
Sight visibility.
See section 10.02.182 ”sight triangle” for sight visibility requirements for fences and screening walls.
(s) 
Special-purpose fencing.
Special-purpose fencing, such as fencing around tennis courts, dog runs, etc., is permitted. Special-purpose fencing shall comply with the requirements as set forth in this section. Smooth, nonclimbable two-inch by four-inch mesh on metal posts will be acceptable behind the building line. Any other materials require approval from the building official.
(t) 
Back-to-back fencing.
Back-to-back fencing is allowed only at a separation distance of at least five feet.
(u) 
Nonconforming fences.
A fence that does not comply with the requirements of this part as of (date of adoption of this amendment), shall be allowed to remain unless the fence is replaced, destroyed or damaged to the extent of 60 percent or more of the value of the structure, in which event the right to maintain the structure shall terminate.
(v) 
Height transition.
Where a privacy fence and a fence or wall that screens a thoroughfare or public street of different heights meets or connects, a stair-step transition/effect shall be provided to match the height of the fence that is lower in height. Such transition must be in lengths of no less than eight feet for each one foot of change of elevation and as approved by the city.
(w) 
Fence post visibility.
Where a privacy fence faces a public right-of-way, the fence must be built with the posts on the inside of the property and may not be facing the public right-of-way.
(Ordinance 428-13-2021 adopted 1/14/21)

§ 14.02.102.5 Walls and screening.

(a) 
Purpose.
The purpose of this section is to encourage the most appropriate use of land and conserve and protect the privacy and value of adjacent permitted uses. Regulations in this part are prescribed for the location and type of various screening devices to be used when required in the various zoning districts or in this article in accordance with the following standards.
(b) 
Screening requirements.
(1) 
Screening for residential districts.
In the event that a multifamily property sides or backs upon a single-family or duplex residential district, or in the event that a nonresidential district (including PDs) sides or backs upon any type of residential, a solid brick/masonry screening wall of not less than six feet, nor more than eight feet in height, shall be erected on the property line separating these districts by the more intense use. The purpose of the screening wall or fence is to provide a visual and protective barrier between the properties. For these required screening walls, and also for screening walls/fences along arterials, ornamental lighting and detailing that are placed on top of the masonry support columns may exceed the maximum eight-foot height limit by up to 24 inches provided that they are decorative in nature and are integrated into (and complementary to) the design of the screening wall, and provided that light fixtures do not illuminate adjacent property or cause a nuisance to adjoining neighbors. Grand entryway features into subdivisions from an arterial shall be located on private property and shall be owned and maintained by a private entity. Such features shall not extend over the public right-of-way and shall be limited to a height of ten feet above grade unless otherwise approved on the screening/landscaping plans by the development services director. All fences/walls, other than private wood fences on residential lots/tracts, which shall only require a fence permit from the city, and subdivision entryway features shall be properly engineered, and shall be approved by the city engineer.
(A) 
Any screening wall or fence required under the provisions of this part or under a specific use permit, planned development district, or other requirement shall be constructed of masonry, reinforced concrete, or other similar suitable permanent materials which do not contain openings, except limited gates for pedestrian access, if approved, and which are finished on both sides with the same or similar materials and colors as the main building on the property that is responsible for the screening wall. All wall or fence openings shall be equipped with gates equal in height and screening characteristics to the wall or fence.
(B) 
Alternative equivalent screening that is suited for the purpose for which the screening is proposed may be approved through the consideration and approval of the site plan for suggested screening alternatives that may be used in lieu of a solid masonry wall by the city council.
(c) 
Screening fence or wall in yard adjacent to public street.
In nonresidential, multifamily and manufactured housing districts PD, no fence or wall shall be erected in any front yard or side yard which is adjacent to a public street unless the fence/wall is required to screen the development from an adjacent residential area. In this case, the screening fence/wall shall be extended to the street right-of-way line by the developer of the nonresidential, multifamily or manufactured/mobile home development, and the fence/wall shall be finished on both sides in a manner/color that is compatible to the exterior finish materials used on the main buildings, except for a manufactured housing park. Screening fences/walls shall be placed such that they do not impede visibility for vehicles entering or exiting the nonresidential, multifamily or manufactured/mobile home development (see section 10.02.182 “sight triangle” for sight visibility requirements).
(d) 
Permits.
All fences and walls require permits, except as provided in this code.
(e) 
Sight visibility requirements.
See section 10.02.182 “sight triangle” for sight visibility requirements for fences and screening walls.
(f) 
Screening of open storage required.
Open storage of materials, commodities or equipment shall be screened with a minimum six-foot fence or wall and shall not be visible from the street or from adjacent property.
(g) 
Standards for screening of open storage.
In districts permitting open storage, screening shall be required only for those areas used for open storage. A six-foot minimum screening fence or wall shall be provided and maintained at the property line adjacent to the area to be screened by one or a combination of the following methods:
(1) 
Solid masonry (brick, concrete block or concrete panels).
(2) 
Wrought iron with solid landscape screening.
(3) 
Alternative equivalent screening that is suited for the purpose for which the screening is proposed may be approved through consideration and approval of a plan for suggested screening alternatives that may be used in lieu of a solid masonry wall by city council.
No outside storage may exceed the height of the fence. Outside storage exceeding eight feet shall require a specific use permit.
(h) 
Refuse dumpster storage areas.
All refuse dumpster storage areas require a wall permit prior to the placement of the dumpster. Refuse dumpster storage areas, constructed after February 12, 2018, per Ordinance 351-12-2018, which are not within a screened rear service area and which are visible from a public right-of-way for all nonresidential, and multifamily uses shall be visually screened by a minimum six-foot solid masonry wall on at least three sides The fourth side, which is to be used for access to the dumpster, shall be a solid gate to secure the refuse storage area and bollards to protect the wall. Each refuse facility shall be located to facilitate pickup by refuse collection agencies. Adequate reinforced paved areas shall be provided for refuse facilities and their approaches for loading and unloading. Refuse dumpster storage areas that are nonconforming may continue; however, any change to the use or expansion of the building on the property requires compliance with this paragraph.
(i) 
Ground-mounted utility structures.
Plans and specifications for screening and/or fencing around ground-mounted utility structures shall be approved in writing by the affected utility company, and shall be submitted, along with an approval letter/document from the utility company, to the development services director, for review and approval prior to construction of said screening/fencing.
(Ordinance 428-13-2021 adopted 1/14/21)

§ 14.02.103 Swimming pools.

(a) 
It is the purpose of the following provisions to recognize an outdoor swimming pool as a potentially attractive nuisance and to promote the safety and enjoyment of property rights by establishing rules and regulations governing the location and improvement of swimming pools whether privately, publicly, or commercially owned or operated.
(b) 
(1) 
Swimming pools.
No swimming pool shall be constructed or used until a swimming pool building permit has been issued therefor. No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed sanitary facilities and water supply comply with applicable local and state health department regulations.
(2) 
Swimming pools - portable.
A swimming pool - portable does not require a swimming pool permit.
(c) 
A swimming pool may be constructed and operated when:
(1) 
The pool is not located in any required front or side yard abutting a street;
(2) 
A wall or fence barrier, with self-closing and self-latching gates at all entrances, completely encloses either the pool area or the surrounding yard. The barrier must be a minimum of four feet tall for a swimming pool-portable and a minimum of six feet tall for all other swimming pools and comply with the following requirements for barriers:
(A) 
Except as otherwise provided by this section, the owner of a pool shall completely enclose the pool yard with a barrier.
(B) 
The height of the barrier must be at least 48 inches (1219 mm) as measured from the ground on the side away from the pool. The maximum vertical clearance between the grade and the bottom of the barrier shall be 2 inches (51 mm) measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the pool.
(C) 
Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a sphere 4 inches (102 mm) in diameter.
(D) 
If the barrier is constructed with horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is at least 45 inches, the openings may not allow a sphere four inches in diameter to pass through the barrier.
(E) 
If the barrier is constructed with horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is less than 45 inches, the openings may not allow a sphere 1.75 inches (44 mm) inches in diameter to pass through the barrier.
(F) 
The maximum mesh size for chainlink fences shall be a 2.25 inch (57 mm) square unless the fence provided with slats fastened at the top or bottom which reduce the openings to not more that 1.75 inches (44 mm).
(G) 
Decorative designs or cutouts on or in the barrier may not contain any openings greater than 1.75 inches (44 mm) in any direction.
(H) 
Indentations or protrusions in a solid barrier without any openings may not be greater than normal construction tolerances and tooled masonry joints on the side away from the pool.
(I) 
Permanent equipment or structures may not be constructed or placed in a manner that makes them readily available for climbing over the barrier.
(3) 
Gates.
(A) 
Except as otherwise provided by this section, a gate in a fence or wall enclosing a pool yard shall:
(i) 
Have a self-closing and self-latching device for pedestrian access gates;
(ii) 
Open outward away from the pool yard;
(iii) 
Have a self-latching device for all other gates other than pedestrian access gates.
(B) 
Except as otherwise provided by in this section a gate latch must be installed so that it is at least 60 inches above the ground, except that it may be installed lower if:
(i) 
The latch is installed on the pool yard side of the gate only and is at least three inches below the top of the gate; and
(ii) 
The gate or enclosure has no opening greater than one-half inch in any direction within 18 inches from the latch, including the space between the gate and the gate post to which the gate latches.
(iii) 
A gate latch may be located 42 inches or higher above the ground if the gate cannot be opened except by key, card, or combination on both sides of the gate.
(4) 
All lighting of the pool is shielded or directed to face away from adjoining residences. If lights are not individually shielded they shall be so placed, or the enclosing wall or fence shall be so designed, that direct rays from the lights shall not be visible for adjacent properties;
(5) 
No broadcasting system is used for the purpose of advertising the operation of the pool or for the attraction of persons to the premises. This shall not prevent a public address system necessary or useful to the supervision of the pool and the safety of swimmers; and
(6) 
The swimming pool is no closer than eight feet (8') from any property line.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-3; Ordinance 007-7-2006, sec. 2, adopted 6/26/06)

§ 14.02.104 Area; yard; height; and lot coverage requirements.

The requirements regulating the minimum lot size, minimum yard sizes (front, side, and rear) maximum building height (stories and feet), and maximum percent of lot coverage by buildings, as pertains to this district, shall conform with the provisions of section 14.02.111 of this article and other applicable provisions of this article.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-4)

§ 14.02.105 Height and area exceptions.

The regulations contained herein relating to the height of buildings or structures and the size of yards and other open space shall be subject to the following exceptions:
(1) 
Churches, schools, and other public and quasi-public buildings may be erected to a height not exceeding sixty feet (60') or five (5) stories, provided the front, side, and rear yards required in the district in which such a building or structure is to be located are each increased at least one foot (1') for each foot of additional height above the height otherwise established for the district in which such building or structure is to be located.
(2) 
Chimneys, cooling towers, church steeples or spires, tanks, water towers, television antennas, microwave radio relay or broadcasting towers, mast or aerials and necessary mechanical appurtenances are hereby excepted from the height regulations of this article.
(3) 
When a lot has an area less than the minimum number of square feet per family, as required for the district in which it is located, and was of record as such at the time of the passage of this article, such lot may be occupied by one family subject to the setback, rear yard, and side yard regulations for the district in which it is located.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-5)

§ 14.02.106 Yards.

(a) 
Front yard adjustments.
Front yard requirements as established in section 14.02.111 of this article may be adjusted where forty percent (40%) or more of the frontage on the same side of a street between two (2) intersecting streets is presently developed or may hereafter be developed with buildings that have (with a variation of 10 feet or less) a front yard greater or lesser in depth than herein required; new buildings shall not be erected closer to the street than the average front yard so established by the existing buildings.
(b) 
Projections of buildings, structures, and appurtenances into required yards.
(1) 
Open or lattice enclosed fire escapes may project into a required yard not to exceed five feet (5'). The ordinary projections of a chimney’s pilasters shall be permitted by the city’s building official when placed so as not to obstruct light and ventilation.
(2) 
Terraces, balconies, decks, uncovered porches and ornamental features which do not extend more than four feet (4') from the side wall line and being at least seven feet (7') above the floor level of the ground (first) story, may project into a required side yard, provided these projections be a distance at least four feet (4') from any adjacent side lot line. Such features may not project onto a required front or rear yard more than eight feet (8') from the front or rear wall line.
(3) 
An unenclosed porch containing not more than forty (40) square feet may project into a required front yard for a distance not to exceed five feet (5').
(4) 
A carport or canopy may project into a required side yard, provided every part of such carport or canopy is unenclosed except for necessary structural supports, and not less than five feet (5') from any side lot line.
(5) 
Every part of a required yard shall be open to the sky, unobstructed by a building, except for the ordinary projections of sills, belt courses, cornices, and ornamental features not exceeding twelve inches (12"), or as otherwise excepted in subsection (b)(1) through (b)(4) of this section.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-6)

§ 14.02.107 Accessory structures and use regulations.

(a) 
Residential districts.
In a residential zoning district, an accessory structure is a subordinate or incidental structure not used for commercial purposes and not rented. Accessory structure shall not be permitted without a main building or primary use being in existence. Accessory structure shall be located toward the rear portion of the property and shall not exceed the height of the primary or main structure. The height of a structure is measured from the finished grade to the peak of the roof.
(1) 
There is no restriction on the number of accessory structures in a residential district. However, the maximum area of all accessory structures on a lot in a residential district is limited to twenty-five (25) percent of the lot’s rear yard as defined as a yard extending across the full width of a lot and having a depth equal to the shortest distance between the rear lot line and the main building.
(2) 
Accessory dwellings.
Accessory dwellings, including garage accessory dwellings and detached units, may be permitted in residential zoning districts (see regulations for the specific district and the use charts). Accessory dwelling units shall be allowed as an incidental residential use of a building on the same lot as the main dwelling unit and used by the resident or residents of the main building, and shall meet the following standards:
(A) 
No such accessory dwelling or quarters shall be used or occupied as a residence by anyone other than a family member, caretaker, or farm worker actually and regularly employed by the landowner or occupant of the main building, or a guest of the owner or occupant;
(B) 
Only one accessory dwelling unit, including a garage accessory dwelling, shall be allowed on any lot within a residential zoning district, and they shall be clearly incidental to the primary use;
(C) 
An accessory dwelling is only allowed on lots that are greater than one-quarter (1/4) acre in area;
(D) 
An accessory dwelling unit must be constructed to the rear of the main dwelling, separate from the main dwelling;
(E) 
An accessory dwelling unit shall be no larger than 50% of the floor area of the main building but may be smaller than the minimum dwelling size;
(F) 
An accessory dwelling unit may be constructed only with the issuance of a building permit and shall be constructed of the same material and in the same architectural design as that of the main building. Maximum height limitations of the primary structure must not be exceeded. Metal buildings are prohibited;
(G) 
An accessory dwelling unit may not be sold separately from sale of the entire property, including the main dwelling unit, and shall not be leased or rented;
(H) 
Setback requirements shall be the same as for the main or primary structure;
(I) 
An accessory dwelling is not permitted without the main or primary structure; and
(J) 
Utility services shall be metered by the same utility meter as those serving the main structure on the premises.
(3) 
Temporary personal storage units.
For the purpose of this section, temporary personal storage unit shall mean any container designed for the temporary storage of property. Such temporary storage units are typically rented to occupants of property for their storage use on a temporary basis and are typically delivered and removed by truck and/or trailer.
(A) 
Permit required (residential):
(i) 
When a personal storage unit is placed on residential property for a time period not to exceed seven (7) days, no permit is required. The personal storage unit may be located in front of the required setback.
(ii) 
When a personal storage unit is placed on residential property for a time period of greater than seven (7) days and a building permit for construction, remodel and/or repair of the main structure is in effect, the personal storage unit may remain as long as the building permit is in effect for the property. The personal storage unit may not be delivered until the building permit is issued. The personal storage unit must be removed when the work for which the building permit was issued is complete or when the building permit becomes no longer valid, whichever occurs first.
(iii) 
No more than one (1) personal storage unit per dwelling unit shall be permitted to be placed on a single-family or two-family residential property.
(b) 
Accessory structures in general.
(1) 
Regardless of the rear yard calculation, the maximum size of any one accessory structure shall be not more than 50% of the floor area of the primary or main building.
(2) 
Accessory structures shall have an exterior siding of brick, stone, stucco, wood, or cementitious fiber board and must be of a color palette which matches or complements the main structure. Galvanized metal siding is prohibited however, metal siding is allowed with the following standards.
(A) 
Must have a pre-installed finish (paint).
(B) 
Must have raised or standing seams.
(C) 
Must have a corner trim.
(D) 
Commercial shipping containers are not allowed as accessory structures in residential districts.
(3) 
The following regulations shall govern the location, size, and use of all accessory structures.
(A) 
An accessory structure that is less than or equal to 200 square feet in size shall not be required to have a building permit but must meet setback requirements as stated for accessory structures.
(B) 
An accessory structure that is greater than 200 square feet in size shall be required to have a building permit and be inspected by the city.
(C) 
Accessory structures shall not be located within an easement or right-of-way or in any required front yard setback area.
(D) 
No accessory building shall be erected within ten feet (10') of any other building, except detached residential garages may be located within five feet (5') of the main dwelling.
(E) 
No detached residential garage or carport shall be erected or placed closer to any street or alley right-of-way line than the minimum yard requirements (building setback line) governing the district in which such garage or carport is located.
(F) 
No detached residential garage or carport shall be erected or placed within eight feet (8') from any side lot line.
(G) 
No accessory structure shall be erected or placed within five feet (5') of any side or rear lot line and shall not encroach upon any easement.
(4) 
The following items are required in order to be approved for an accessory structure permit.
(A) 
A scaled site plan, detailing property lines, existing and proposed buildings, and property setbacks.
(B) 
Scaled building elevations, detailing the materials and colors being used.
(C) 
Sites containing an OSSF (on-site septic system field) may require the approval of the building official prior to permit approval.
(5) 
Adjacent to greenbelts.
An accessory structure which is proposed for a lot or tract of land which is directly adjacent to and visible from a public or private greenway, golf course, park, playground or other community open space amenity shall observe a setback requirement equal to the setback requirement for the main structure on the same lot.
(6) 
Steel shipping (cargo) containers.
(A) 
Steel shipping containers consists primarily of steel exterior, are manufactured to transport goods, have external measurements of up to forty-five (45) feet in length by eight (8) feet six (6) inches in height by eight (8) feet in width.
(B) 
Steel shipping containers are prohibited in any residential zoning district except where the following requirements are met:
(i) 
Residentially zoned property surveyed to be larger than 1.5 acres in size;
(ii) 
No utilities are connected to the shipping container;
(iii) 
Located in the rear yard;
(iv) 
Only one (1) shipping container per property;
(v) 
The shipping container may only be used as an accessory building;
(vi) 
The shipping container shall not be used to house or shelter people;
(vii) 
The shipping container must be used primarily in connection with an agricultural use as defined by and updated from time to time by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts;
(viii) 
The shipping container is fully screened from view of any right-of-way or adjacent property;
(ix) 
The shipping container must be painted to match the primary structure on the property or the primary agricultural structure on the property;
(x) 
The shipping container must meet all accessory structure standards;
(xi) 
The shipping container must be secured to the ground; and
(xii) 
The shipping container may not be stacked.
(C) 
Steel shipping containers are prohibited in any nonresidential zoning district unless they meet the following:
(i) 
Are screened from view of any right-of-way or adjacent property by an approved fence.
(ii) 
Are painted to match the primary structure.
(iii) 
Are maintained to be free from rust.
(iv) 
Meet all accessory structure setbacks.
(v) 
Secured to the ground.
(vi) 
May not be stacked.
(c) 
Nonresidential zoning districts.
In nonresidential zoning districts, an accessory building is a subordinate building, the use of which is secondary to and supportive of the main building. Accessory buildings shall not be permitted without a main building or primary use being in existence. Accessory buildings should, whenever possible, be located toward the rear portion of the property, and shall be constructed of the same material and in the same architectural design as that of the main building.
(1) 
Accessory buildings in nonresidential zoning districts shall not exceed the maximum height allowed in the specific zoning district. The height of a structure is measured from the finished grade to the peak of the roof.
(2) 
In nonresidential zoning districts, the maximum size of an accessory building shall be not more than 50% of the floor area of the main building.
(3) 
Accessory structures shall abide by the setbacks of the primary structure and shall not conflict with site features such as fire lanes, landscape buffers, required parking, and other issues deemed pertinent by the director.
(d) 
Barns.
Barn for the purpose of this article shall be defined as a structure intended to provide shelter to livestock and for the storage of products, equipment and supplies related to the production of livestock and farming. Barns shall not be considered accessory structures and shall be only allowed on lots or tracts in excess of two (2) acres and shall conform to the following:
(1) 
Barns on lots two to three acres.
(A) 
Maximum size shall be 2,000 square feet times the number of acres or portion thereof.
(B) 
Shall not be allowed without a main building.
(C) 
Shall have a minimum setback from side and rear property lines of twenty-five feet.
(D) 
The maximum height is the same as the maximum height of the primary structure.
(2) 
Barns on lots over three acres.
(A) 
Maximum size shall be 2,000 square feet times the number of acres or portion thereof.
(B) 
Shall be allowed without a main building.
(C) 
Shall have a minimum setback from side and rear property lines of twenty-five feet.
(D) 
The maximum height is the same as the maximum height of a primary structure.
(3) 
Facade materials.
Any barn facade shall be constructed from wood, masonry or metal materials.
(e) 
Swimming pools and Jacuzzi/hot tubs.
Shall not be located in the front yard area, shall comply with the minimum side yard and corner lot requirements for accessory structures; and be a minimum five-foot setback from an interior side yard or rear yard property line.
(Ordinance 396-13-2019 adopted 4/8/19; Ordinance 431-13-2021 adopted 2/11/21)

§ 14.02.108 Home occupations.

The purpose of the home occupation provisions is to permit the conduct of home occupations which are compatible with the neighborhoods in which they are located. Home occupations are a permitted accessory use in all residential districts and are subject to the requirements of the district in which the use is located, in addition to the following:
(1) 
Provisions.
(A) 
Only the members of the immediate family occupying the dwelling shall be engaged in the home occupation.
(B) 
The home occupation shall be conducted only within the enclosed area of the dwelling unit or the garage.
(C) 
No more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the area of one story of the principal building shall be devoted to the home occupation.
(D) 
There shall be no exterior alterations which change the character thereof as a dwelling and/or exterior evidence of the home occupation other than those signs permitted in the district.
(E) 
No storage or display of materials, goods, supplies, or equipment related to the operation of the home occupation shall be visible outside any structure located on the premises.
(F) 
No use shall create smoke, glare, noise, dust, vibration, fire hazard, small electrical interference or any other nuisance not normally associated with the average residential use in the district.
(G) 
The home occupation shall not create any increase in vehicular flow or parking by more than two (2) additional vehicles at a time and shall not create greater pedestrian traffic than normal for the district.
(H) 
No home occupation shall cause an increase in the use of any one or more utilities beyond the average of the residences in the neighborhood.
(I) 
No more than one advertising sign with a maximum of four (4) square feet of a nonilluminating nature may be placed on the main building.
(2) 
Examples of home occupations.
The following are examples of uses which can often be conducted within the limits of this section. Uses listed in this subsection do not automatically qualify as a home occupation nor does this listing limit the uses which may qualify as home occupations:
(A) 
Accountant.
(B) 
Artist.
(C) 
Author.
(D) 
Consultant.
(E) 
Dressmaking.
(F) 
Handicraft.
(G) 
Individual tutoring.
(H) 
Millinery.
(I) 
Preserving.
(J) 
Realtor.
(3) 
Prohibited uses.
The following uses have a tendency to violate the provisions for home occupations and thereby impair the character of residential areas. Therefore, the uses specified shall not be permitted as accessory uses in residential districts:
(A) 
Auto repairs.
(B) 
Dance instruction.
(C) 
Painting of vehicles or boats.
(D) 
Photo studios.
(E) 
Private schools.
(F) 
Television repair.
(4) 
Interpretation of home occupation.
The board of adjustment shall interpret the provisions of this section to determine the validity of a home occupation. A use considered not within the scope of the home occupation provisions shall be subject to the provisions of the commercial zones of this article.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-8)

§ 14.02.109 Recreational equipment and vehicles.

(a) 
No major recreational equipment shall be parked or stored in the required front yard of any lot or tract of land in a residential district except on a driveway, and except that such equipment may be parked on a residential yard not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours during loading and unloading.
(b) 
No such equipment shall be used for living, sleeping or housekeeping purposes when parked or stored on any lot or tract of land in all zoning districts, excluding mobile home park zoning or planned development for a mobile home park, except under the following conditions:
(1) 
The temporary living quarters of a foreman of a construction site for new construction or remodeling. The temporary living quarters of a foreman of a construction site shall be restricted to six (6) months only. The beginning date of the six-month period shall be from the date the building permit is issued by the building official. One six-month extension may be granted by the building official if the building official determines that an extension will be needed. No other extension shall be granted.
(2) 
In a residential district or area, the temporary housing of guests not to exceed three (3) consecutive days. The property owner or agent must apply for a permit for these temporary guests, to the building official who shall issue the permit if the property owner or agent is eligible. Only four (4) permits per calendar year per property owner will be issued. There will not be a fee for this permit.
(c) 
For the purpose of these regulations, “major recreational equipment” is defined as including boats and boat trailers, travel trailers, pickup campers or coaches (designed to be mounted on automotive vehicles), motorized dwellings, tents, tent trailers and the like, and cases or boxes used for transporting recreational equipment, whether occupied by such equipment or not.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-9)

§ 14.02.110 One single-family structure allowed.

In a district zoned single-family, only one single-family dwelling will be allowed per platted lot.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3A-10)

§ 14.02.111 Schedule of district regulations.

Type
A
SF1
SF2
MF12
MF22
MF3
C12
C22
I1
I2
PD-MH
PD
Maximum height (feet)
35
35
35
35
45
45
45
50
50
50
35
40
Side yard width (feet)
151
201
101
101
B
20
B
B
B
B
C
D
Rear yard (feet)
20
40
25
15
B
25
B
B
B
B
C
D
Front yard (feet)
25
35
25
20
B
25
B
B
B
B
C
D
Minimum lot area (sq. feet)
40,000
43,500
7,500
A
A
32,000
B
B
B
B
C
D
Minimum dwelling size (sf) (See section 14.02.113 Replace)
1,000
1,000
1,000
800
600
600
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Minimum lot width (feet)
100
125
753
50
B
100
B
B
B
B
C
D
Minimum lot depth (feet)
200
200
100
100
B
100
B
B
B
B
C
D
Maximum lot coverage
10%
35%
40%
50%
B
65%
B
B
B
B
C
D
Requires permanent found.
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
E
E
E
E
n/a
n/a
Notes:
A - Total lot area shall not be less than 5,000 square feet for dwelling unit construction. For each unit over 3 in number, no less than 1,500 square feet of additional lot area is required. A maximum of 5 units may be constructed per acre.
B - None required except where nonresidential use abuts a residential lot, in which case the requirements shall be the same as adjoining residential zone and shall comply with visibility and parking requirements as provided within.
C - See part V of this division.
D - See part IV of this division.
E - All structures that exceed 40 square feet shall be attached, secured and constructed on a permanent concrete foundation, excluding seasonal snow cone stands. The building official shall designate which structure qualifies for “seasonal snow cone stand.”
1 - Add 15 feet on corner lots.
2 - Single-family homes constructed within MF1, MF2, C1 and C2 zoning districts, must meet the same front, back, and side yard requirements as SF2.
3 - Minimum lot width 125 feet when abutting SF-1. (Section 10.02.181(e)(1), (2))
(Ordinance 031-07-2007 adopted 7/9/07)

§ 14.02.112 Schedule of land uses.

This section identifies which land uses are allowed in each zoning classification. Land use types are shown as being either allowed, allowed with specific use permit, or not allowed. For uses not identified, refer to section 14.02.053 of this article. The following legend is used for interpreting the schedule of uses:
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
X
Designates use permitted in district indicated.
S
Designates use only with a special use permit in districts indicated.
 
Designates use prohibited in district indicated.
1
Designates mobile home districts.
2
Designates planned development districts.
SU
Designates specific use permit to place a mobile home.
(Ordinance 433-13-2021 adopted 2/11/21; Ordinance 449-13-2021 adopted 7/22/21)

§ 14.02.113 Replacement clause.

(a) 
Single-family residential structures.
Pursuant to terms of section 14.02.111, the city council has enacted minimum building sizes for residential uses within the City of Pilot Point. However, the city council desires to allow single-family residences in existence as of July 9, 2007, that do not meet the minimum building size requirements of this article, to be replaced, in the event that the structure is destroyed, by the same size, or larger, single-family residential structure that existed on July 9, 2007. The owner of the residential structure meeting the requirements set forth herein, shall submit proof with the application for a building permit demonstrating that the provisions of this section are applicable in order to replace the prior structure with a structure that does not meet the minimum building size. Denton County appraisal records evidencing prior building size shall be prima facie evidence that the structure did not meet current building size requirements. This section shall be enforced by the planning director.
(b) 
Appeal of planning director’s decision.
In exercising its powers, the board may, in conformity with the provisions of the state statutes, as existing or hereafter amended, reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirements, decision or determination appealed from and make such order, requirement, decision or determination, in the board’s opinion, as ought to be made and shall have all the powers of the planning director from whom the appeal is taken.
(1) 
Appeals to the board concerning interpretation or administration of this section may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department or board of the city affected by any decision of the administrative official. Such appeals shall be taken within a reasonable time, not to exceed fifteen (15) days, after the decision has been rendered by the administrative official by filing with the official and the board a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The planning director shall forthwith transmit to the board all papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(2) 
The board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal, give public notice thereof as well as due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the same within a reasonable time. At the hearing, any party may appear in person or by agent or attorney.
(3) 
An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the planning director from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board after the notice of appeal is filed with him, that, by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life and property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed either than by a restraining order which may be granted by the board or by a court of record on application, on notice to the planning director from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
(Ordinance 031-07-2007 adopted 7/9/07)

§ 14.02.114 Temporary uses.

(a) 
Generally.
Certain temporary uses of land are essential to the full development and utilization of the land and are deemed to promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the city. The temporary uses hereinafter enumerated shall not be deemed violations of this article when conducted under the conditions herein provided. The temporary use permit fee shall be fifty dollars ($50.00).
(b) 
Permitted temporary uses.
The permitted temporary uses, the conditions of use, the zoning districts wherein the same shall be permitted, and approvals required are as follows:
(1) 
Construction office.
Temporary field or construction offices and temporary building material storage areas to be used solely for on-premises construction purposes in connection with the property on which they are erected, or within the same platted subdivision may be permitted in all zoning districts when approved by the administrative official. The application for a temporary use permit shall include a scale drawing showing the location and size of the building(s), all outside storage areas, and proposed construction fencing. Such permit shall be issued for temporary buildings on construction sites for a period of six (6) months, with a renewal clause for a similar period. Such buildings must be removed within 10 days after substantial completion (the building is securable and permanent utility connections have been made) or abandonment of such new construction to which they are accessory or upon the request of the administrative official or his/her designee.
(2) 
Temporary concrete batch plant.
Temporary concrete batch plants may be permitted for subdivision projects with the same conditions and requirements of subsection (1) above, except that the permit time shall be one (1) month and provided that they meet the following additional requirements:
(A) 
The site must be at least eight (8) acres.
(B) 
All requirements of the TCEQ must be met and appropriate permits obtained.
(C) 
The plant site shall be no closer than 300 feet to any residence.
(D) 
The plant must comply with the city’s noise ordinance.
(E) 
Lighting shall only be directed to the immediate work area.
(Ordinance 028-07-2007, sec. 2, adopted 5/14/07)

§ 14.02.115 Metal panels prohibited.

Metal panels (generally known as R-panels) are prohibited as an acceptable exterior finish for main buildings in the SF-1, SF-2, MF-1, MF-2 and MF-3 zoning categories. These panels will be allowed on all sides except the front of main buildings in the C-1 and C-2 zoning categories. This regulation is not intended to prohibit the use of aluminum or other siding over conventional wood frame construction.
(Ordinance 041-07-2008, sec. 2, adopted 4/14/08)

§ 14.02.116 Temporary school district facilities.

(a) 
Purpose.
The regulation of temporary school district facilities is intended to provide for the short term needs of the residents of the city, to preserve the quality of life in residential areas, to maintain property values, to maximize the safety and aesthetic appeal of the facilities, and to minimize the duration and intrusion of such structures.
(b) 
Definition.
For the purpose of this section, the following definition shall apply:
Temporary school district facilities.
A manufactured structure not permanently attached to the ground, used on a temporary basis in conjunction with and accessory to the elementary or high school on the property.
(c) 
Standards.
A temporary school district facility is prohibited in any residential zoning district except where the following standards are met:
(1) 
Located on property with an elementary or high school;
(2) 
Located on the property so as to provide safe access to the structure and be served by adequate parking;
(3) 
Screened from view and sensitively located and to show adherence to the standards of the community;
(4) 
Constructed of like colors to the elementary or high school on the property; and
(5) 
Proposed in compliance with development standards with respect to setbacks, parking and lighting, and landscaping required for the residential zoning district.
(d) 
Duration.
A temporary school district facility that complies with this section is permitted for up to twelve (12) months. The city council may allow the use of temporary school district facilities for more than twelve (12) months.
(e) 
Enforcement and penalty.
An offense committed before the effective date of this section is governed by prior law and the provisions of this code, as amended, in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for this purpose. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision of this section, and any person violating or failing to comply with any provision of this section shall be fined, upon conviction, not less than one dollar ($1.00) nor more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), and a separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.
(Ordinance 469-14-2022 adopted 1/13/22)

§ 14.02.151 Masonry exterior requirements.

(a) 
MF-3 zoning district.
All principal buildings and structures located in the MF-3 zoning district shall be constructed of exterior fire resistant material having at least eighty (80) percent of the total exterior walls to the top plate, excluding doors, windows, and porches, as masonry construction as defined herein. Other materials, which are characteristic of recognized architectural styles such as Cape Cod, Victorian, Spanish, Prairie or Ranch, may be permitted upon approval by the city.
(b) 
Residential exterior building requirements.
(1) 
The following building materials may be used as exterior siding materials for single-family homes and duplexes in the SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, MF-1, and MF-2 zoning districts: Aluminum or steel siding (individual horizontal units), brick, cementitious fiberboard, glass block, manufactured stone (cement products), stone, stucco (three step process), vinyl or PVC siding (individual horizontal units), and wood.
(2) 
The following building materials are prohibited as exterior siding materials in all residential zoning districts: Foam material (individual or panel units), gypsum, Masonite, particle board, or R-panel.
(Ordinance 031-07-2007 adopted 7/9/07; Ordinance 298-11-2016, sec. 2, adopted 9/12/16)

§ 14.02.152 Landscape regulations.

(a) 
Purpose.
It is the purpose of this section to establish certain regulations pertaining to landscaping within the city. These regulations provide standards and criteria for new landscaping and the retention of existing trees, which are intended to:
(1) 
Promote the value of property, enhance the welfare, and improve the physical appearance of the city;
(2) 
Reduce the negative effects of glare, noise, erosion and sedimentation caused by expanses of impervious and un-vegetated surfaces within the urban environment;
(3) 
Preserve and improve the natural and urban environment by recognizing that the use of landscaping elements and retention of existing trees can contribute to air purification, oxygen regeneration, groundwater recharge, the provision of habitats for wildlife and enhance the overall beauty of the city.
(b) 
Landscape plan required.
(1) 
The landscape plan may be prepared by the applicant or the applicant’s designee. The landscape plan is not required to be prepared by a registered or certified professional;
(2) 
The landscape plan may be submitted as a part of the site plan or as a separate submittal. A landscape plan meeting the requirements of this section shall be provided and approved prior to the issuance of a building permit;
(3) 
The landscape plan shall contain the following information:
(A) 
North arrow;
(B) 
Date of plan submittal;
(C) 
Location, size and species of all trees to be preserved;
(D) 
Location of all plants and landscaping material to be used including, but not limited to, paving, benches, screens, fountains, statues, ponds/lakes, or other landscape features;
(E) 
Topography;
(F) 
Size of all plant material to be used;
(G) 
Spacing of plant material where appropriate;
(H) 
Layout and description of irrigation, sprinkler or water system, including placement of water sources;
(I) 
Description of maintenance provisions of the landscape plan;
(J) 
Persons responsible for the preparation of the landscape plan.
(c) 
Landscape installation required.
(1) 
Twenty percent (20%) of the total land area in any proposed multi-family residential development or construction that occurs for any use after the effective date of the ordinance from which this section derives shall be landscaped. This twenty percent (20%) requirement shall apply to each phase as it is developed;
(2) 
Where the construction is to be a single phase or multi-phase development, only the area being constructed in the current phase needs to be subject to the landscape regulations. Each phase will be required to meet the landscaping requirements as they are being developed;
(3) 
The use of native and adapted, drought tolerant plants is encouraged to meet requirements of this section;
(4) 
Artificial plants or turf are expressly prohibited;
(5) 
Species of trees shall be approved by the city;
(6) 
An irrigation system must be provided with all landscape plans.
(d) 
Tree protection.
Unless otherwise approved in writing by the building official, the following procedures shall be followed on all construction projects to protect existing trees to be preserved in order to satisfy the requirements of this section.
(1) 
All preserved trees shall be flagged with bright fluorescent orange vinyl tape wrapped around the main trunk at a height of four feet (4') or more so that the tape is very visible to workers operating construction equipment;
(2) 
A protective fencing may be required by the building official for trees to be preserved if the trees are located so close to the construction area that construction equipment will infringe upon the root systems. The fence will be placed between the trees and the construction activity in a manner to ensure that the tree roots, up to the drip line, will be protected from construction equipment.
(e) 
MF-3 multi-family requirements.
The following standards shall apply to all MF-3 zoning. Standards that are set forth in this section for the provision of trees may be met by saving existing, on-site trees of six inches (6") minimum caliper, measured twelve inches (12") above grade, or by planting new trees.
(1) 
Parking lot landscaping requirements.
The following standards shall apply to all MF-3 zoning districts:
(A) 
A landscaped strip shall be provided adjacent to all public and private rights-of-way. The landscaped strip shall be a minimum of twenty feet (20') in width, exclusive of street right-of-way. Landscaping shall be required as follows:
(i) 
One (1) canopy street tree or two (2) ornamental trees, for each 60 linear feet of frontage, at a minimum three-inch (3") caliper.
(ii) 
An average density of one (1), five (5) gallon evergreen shrub for each five (5) linear feet of frontage, provided however, that any landscaping materials that will be located within ten feet (10') of any public right-of-way shall not, at ultimate growth, exceed two feet (2') in height unless otherwise permitted by the city. Shrubs may be grouped to provide variety in design.
(iii) 
A landscaped berm may be provided in lieu of required shrubs. The berm must be an average height of three feet (3'), but in no case less than eighteen inches (18"), above the average grade of the street and parking lot curbs, and must be planted with evergreen groundcover and/or shrubs to provide full plant coverage of the berm surface area. A variation in height of the berm is encouraged. Shrubs may be grouped to provide variety in design. The combined height of the berm and ultimate height of plant materials shall not exceed two (2) feet in any area that is within ten (10) feet of a public right-of-way.
(B) 
Parking lots consisting of one hundred (100) or fewer parking spaces shall provide an average of not less than two (2) interior landscape islands, at a minimum of one hundred and sixty-two (162) square feet for each twelve (12) parking spaces. Plant materials shall be provided as shown below:
(i) 
One (1) canopy street tree or one ornamental tree at a minimum three inches (3") in caliper.
(ii) 
Evergreen ground cover, or shrubs to a maximum ultimate height of three feet (3'), of a type that will provide full coverage of the landscape island shall be provided, exclusive of the area within three feet (3') of each required tree.
(iii) 
Areas that are not covered with live plant materials shall be permanently maintained with natural mulch materials such as hard wood, pine bark, or other typical mulch materials.
(C) 
Compartmentalized parking lots shall provide landscaped medians at a minimum six-foot (6') width. Such medians shall be located, at a minimum, along the entire distance of three (3) sides of the parking compartment. Providing, however, that required landscape areas adjacent to public roadways may serve as a compartment median if the roadway landscaping area is immediately adjacent to the parking compartment.
(D) 
Parking compartment median landscaping shall conform to the following minimum landscape requirements:
(i) 
One (1) canopy street tree or two (2) ornamental trees, for each 60 linear feet of frontage, at a minimum three-inch (3") caliper.
(ii) 
One (1), five (5) gallon evergreen shrub for each five (5) linear feet of median, at a maximum of three feet (3') in height at ultimate growth.
(iii) 
Ground cover or shrubs of a type that will provide full coverage of the median planting area shall be provided, exclusive of the area within three feet (3') of each required tree. Plant materials shall not exceed a maximum ultimate height of two feet (2').
(iv) 
Any areas that are not covered with live plant materials shall be permanently maintained with a natural mulching material such as hard wood, pine bark, or other typical mulching material.
(v) 
Alternative landscape designs may be considered by the city council for approval.
(f) 
General landscaping requirements.
(1) 
Landscape planting shall not be erected or installed in such a manner to interfere with traffic view or impose safety hazards.
(2) 
Landscapes should be designed to provide a natural appearance whenever possible. Design alternatives may include a variety of heights, clustering plant materials or other means that will achieve the desired effect.
(3) 
If a parking lot is located fifty feet (50') or more from the street right-of-way, no shrubs or berms will be required.
(4) 
Landscaping that, at ultimate growth, will be located within five feet (5') of any public right-of-way shall not exceed two feet (2') in height unless otherwise permitted or limited by the city.
(5) 
It shall be the duty of every owner or occupant of any property in the city to keep any and all trees trimmed and pruned of limbs, branches and foliage that overhangs or obtrudes upon or over any dedicated public right-of-way, alley, or easement, where vehicles are driven to a minimum clearance of fourteen (14) fee above the surface.
(6) 
Three (3) square feet of annual or perennial flowering plant beds may be substituted for each required 5-foot shrub.
(7) 
Parking lot landscaping requirements shall be met for all customer and employee parking.
(8) 
All landscaped areas, including the permeable areas and drip lines around trees and planting beds used for visual screening which abut any parking lot or vehicular travel area, shall be protected with curbs, tire stops/parking blocks or similar barriers sufficient to protect them from vehicular intrusion.
(9) 
All landscaped areas shall be permanently maintained and provided with an automatic irrigation system.
(Ordinance 031-07-2007 adopted 7/9/07; Ordinance 338-12-2017 adopted 10/9/17)

§ 14.02.153 Alternative financial establishment.

A lot containing an alternative financial establishment shall be located at least two thousand (2,000) feet from any lot containing another alternative financial establishment, as measured in a straight line between the nearest points of one lot to the other lot.
(Ordinance 149-09-2014 adopted 5/19/14)

§ 14.02.154 Sale of alcoholic beverages.

(a) 
Zoning compliance required.
No permit shall be granted under the terms of this chapter unless the location at which the business is sought to be established and maintained is a permitted use under the comprehensive zoning ordinance of the city as of or after the effective date thereof.
(b) 
Compliance required.
Compliance with city codes and ordinances is required for sale of alcoholic beverages for off-premises and on-premises sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages as follows:
(1) 
Alcoholic beverage sales for off-premises consumption (beer and wine only).
A building utilized for the retail sale of beer and/or wine for off-premises consumption only shall be inspected and shall comply with all applicable local regulations, including but not limited to building codes, fire codes, plumbing codes, electrical codes and ordinances.
(2) 
Alcoholic beverage sales for on-premises consumption in conjunction with a restaurant use.
A restaurant utilized for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption shall be inspected and shall comply with all applicable local regulations, including but not limited to building codes, fire codes, plumbing codes, electrical codes and ordinances.
(3) 
Alcoholic beverage sales for off-premises consumption - liquor (package) store.
The following provisions shall be required for liquor (package) stores:
(A) 
A liquor (package) store shall not have walk-up window access and shall not have drive-through or drive-up access.
(B) 
A liquor (package) store shall operate in premises that are not physically separate from any other business and the exterior design of the store shall show evidence of coordination with contextual influences of neighboring properties in regard to building setbacks, orientation, and relationship of structures to each other and to the street. The layout of the site shall respect and build upon the arrangement of buildings, open spaces and landscape elements of adjacent sites.
(4) 
Alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption - bar/tavern.
A bar/tavern shall be inspected and shall comply with all applicable local regulations, including but not limited to building codes, fire codes, plumbing codes, electrical codes and ordinances. The following additional provisions shall be required for a bar or tavern:
(A) 
In the C-1 and the C-2 district the city council shall have full discretion to approve or deny a SUP application for a bar or tavern and may impose any reasonable condition deemed necessary by the council, including SUP expiration provisions, business name and signage to ensure community health, safety and welfare in approving a bar or tavern.
(5) 
Compliance with business regulations of the city.
In addition to compliance with this article, all establishments at which alcoholic beverages are sold shall comply with the requirements contained in article 4.05, “alcoholic beverages” of this code, as may be amended from time-to-time, including without limitation distance requirements for location near schools, churches, hospitals and day-care facilities, as set forth therein or in accordance with the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code or other applicable state law or court ruling.
(c) 
Procedures prior to issuance of permit.
Before any certification from the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission or other documentation of approval is signed by the city representative, such certificate or documentation shall be submitted to the city secretary or designee to assure:
(1) 
That the application complies with all provisions of this and all applicable ordinances;
(2) 
That a SUP application (if SUP is required) is officially filed with the payment of applicable fees;
(3) 
That proof is submitted that a representative of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission has approved the submittal of an application for license;
(4) 
That distance and other requirements of article 4.05 and other applicable city ordinances have been met; and
(5) 
That the chief of police/director of public safety has reviewed the SUP application (if SUP is required).
(d) 
Additional development conditions/waivers (if SUP is required).
The city council may attach additional development conditions, or grant specific waivers to applicable city code requirements, to the special use permit that the council, in its discretion, determines are appropriate for buffering, safety, security, and compatibility for and to adjacent properties.
(e) 
Special use permit (SUP) process (if a SUP is required).
(1) 
SUP application.
In order for a person to engage in alcoholic beverage sales for on-premises consumption (bar/tavern) in the C-1 or C-2 zoning districts, a formal application for a SUP shall be filed with the planning and zoning coordinator with the appropriate fee established by the city. The planning and zoning coordinator shall process the application by submitting to the planning and zoning commission for their review and recommendation and to the city council for approval or disapproval. The city council will consider and approve or disapprove the granting of a SUP. All of the provisions of the special use permit procedure shall apply as per the city’s comprehensive zoning ordinance, as amended. In the event of a conflict between the general regulations governing special use permits and the provisions contained in this section, the provisions of this section shall control.
(2) 
Any business in existence prior to 6/25/2018 (the effective date of the original ordinance) which now requires the issuance of a SUP can continue to operate as a legal nonconforming business without the need for a SUP, until such time as the legal nonconforming use has expired.
(f) 
Criteria and processing of SUP.
The following general conditions apply to all special use permits (SUP) allowing the sale of alcoholic beverages:
(1) 
The applicant must design and operate the establishment for which a SUP is sought in such a manner that the proposed use or actual use of the premises shall not substantially increase traffic congestion or create overcrowding in the establishment or in the immediately surrounding area.
(2) 
The applicant must comply with applicable licensing and permit provisions of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, as amended from the date of the issuance of the SUP by the city council.
(3) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the granting of the SUP would not be detrimental to the public health, safety and/or welfare of the citizens of the city.
(4) 
The applicant shall, at all times, provide an adequate number of employees for security purposes to adequately control the establishment premises to prevent incidents of drunkenness, disorderly conduct and raucous behavior. The applicant shall consult with the chief of police/director of public safety who shall act in an advisory capacity to determine the number of qualified employees necessary to meet his/her obligation hereunder.
(5) 
The establishment shall provide adequate parking spaces to accommodate its employees and patrons. Provided however, the number of parking spaces shall never be less than those required for similar uses in that zoning district where the establishment is located.
(6) 
The applicant shall operate the establishment in such a manner as to prevent excessive noise, dirt, litter and odors in the establishment and in the surrounding area and operate the establishment in such a manner as to minimize disturbance to surrounding property owners and be in compliance with all applicable city ordinances and state laws.
(7) 
All special use permits issued under this section shall be further conditioned that the same may be discontinued if the use for which the SUP was granted ceases to be operated at the permitted location for a minimum period of six (6) continuous months, or as otherwise provided for the revocation of SUPs, as outlined in the comprehensive zoning ordinance, as amended.
(g) 
Denial of SUP.
The city council may deny a SUP if it affirmatively determines that the issuance of such SUP:
(1) 
Is incompatible with the surrounding uses or property;
(2) 
Is detrimental or offensive to the neighborhood or contrary to the health, safety, and general welfare of the city and its inhabitants; or
(3) 
Is found to be in noncompliance with any city ordinances, including without limitation failure to comply with any one or more of the provisions of this section or with any applicable state law or court ruling.
(Ordinance 412-13-2020 adopted 4/27/20)

§ 14.02.155 Smoke/tobacco/CBD stores.

(a) 
Purpose.
The regulation of smoke/tobacco stores/CBD (hemp related sales) stores is necessary and in the interests of the public health, safety and general welfare because there is the substantial likelihood of the establishment and operation of smoke/tobacco/CBD stores in the city. The expansion of these stores in the city could result in undesirable impacts to the community. Among these impacts are increased potential for tobacco sales to minors, greater opportunity for the sale of illegal drug paraphernalia that is marketed as tobacco paraphernalia, and heightened risk of negative aesthetic impacts, blight, and loss of property values of residential neighborhoods and businesses in close proximity to such uses. This chapter contains amendments consistent with good zoning and planning practices to address such negative impacts of smoke shops and tobacco stores while providing a reasonable number of locations and zones for such shops/stores to locate within the city.
(b) 
Zoning and land use standards for smoke/tobacco/CBD stores.
A smoke/tobacco/CBD store shall require a special use permit. Standards to operate a smoke/tobacco/CBD store shall be as follows:
(1) 
Smoke/tobacco/CBD stores shall not be located within 500 feet, measured property line to property line, from a school (public or private), family day care home, child care facility, youth center, community center, recreational facility, park, church or religious institution, hospital, or other similar uses where children regularly gather.
(2) 
Smoke/tobacco/CBD stores shall not be located within 1,500 feet, measured property line to property line, from another smoke/tobacco/CBD store.
(3) 
No smoke/tobacco/CBD store shall knowingly allow or permit a minor, not accompanied by his or her parent or legal guardian, to enter or be present on the premises. It shall be the duty of the store and store’s employees to identify and ascertain the age of any such person and to refuse admittance to person not of age.
(4) 
Smoke/tobacco/CBD stores shall post clear signage, minimum of 8-1/2" x 11" with a minimum of 24 font, stating that minors may not enter the premises unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. At least one such sign shall be placed in a conspicuous location near each public entrance to the smoke/tobacco/CBD store. It shall be unlawful for a smoke/tobacco/CBD store to fail to display and maintain, or fail to cause to be displayed or maintained, such signage.
(5) 
No smoke/tobacco/CBD store shall sell a tobacco product or e-cigarette to a minor.
(6) 
Retailers must register with the state and file information about customer or store with the comptroller.
(c) 
Smoke/tobacco/CBD stores that are legally existing on the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter may continue to operate as nonconforming uses and shall not be required to obtain a special use permit. However, any change or expansion of the nonconforming use may require compliance with this chapter and a special use permit.
(Ordinance 433-13-2021 adopted 2/11/21)

§ 14.02.156 Single-family and duplex industrialized (modular) housing regulations.

(a) 
All industrialized housing shall:
(1) 
Comply with all land use and zoning requirements; aesthetic standards; building setbacks; subdivision regulations in chapter 10 of this code; architectural landscaping; square footage; and other site requirements applicable to single-family dwellings;
(2) 
Have a value equal to or greater than the median taxable value for each single-family dwelling located within 500 feet of the lot on which the industrialized housing is proposed to be located, as determined by the most recent certified tax appraisal roll for each county in which the properties are located. “Value” means the taxable value of the industrialized housing and the lot after installation of the housing;
(3) 
Have exterior siding, roofing, roof pitch, foundation fascia, articulation of front porches and fenestration compatible with the single-family dwellings located within 500 feet of the lot on which the industrialized housing is proposed to be located; and
(4) 
Be securely fixed to a permanent foundation.
(b) 
An application for the construction or installation of industrialized housing shall include:
(1) 
A complete set of designs, plans, and specifications bearing the Texas Industrialized Building Code Council’s stamp of approval for each installation of industrialized housing or buildings in the municipality and require compliance with mandatory building codes;
(2) 
All applicable local permits and licenses that must be obtained before construction begins on a building site;
(3) 
In accordance with Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation rules, all modules or modular components bear an approved decal or insignia indicating inspection by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation; and
(c) 
All industrialized housing shall follow procedures for the inspection of:
(1) 
The erection and installation of industrialized housing or buildings to be in the municipality, to ensure compliance with mandatory building codes and commission rules; and
(2) 
All foundation and other on-site construction, to ensure compliance with approved designs, plans, and specifications.
(3) 
Before occupancy, a final inspection in accordance with mandatory building codes; and
(4) 
Correction of any deficiency identified in the final inspection.
(Ordinance 452-13-2021 adopted 8/26/21)

§ 14.02.201 SF-E Single Family Estate Residential District.

(a) 
District.
Regulations set forth in this section are the district regulations in the SF-E residential district.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
In the SF-E Residential District, no building, or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this article, except for one or more of the following uses:
(1) 
One-family dwellings.
(2) 
Churches.
(3) 
Public schools.
(4) 
Museums, libraries, parks, playgrounds, or community centers.
(5) 
Municipal and utility company facilities where no public business office and no repair or storage facilities are maintained.
(6) 
Country clubs, golf courses, (except miniature courses, driving tees and other similar activities operated for commercial purposes).
(7) 
Swimming pools and pool cabanas (not to exceed 500 square feet).
(8) 
Temporary buildings accessory to new construction as provided in section 14.02.114.
(9) 
Fire stations.
(10) 
Only the following accessory buildings and uses:
(A) 
One private garage when located within the building envelope described in any district; provided, however, that each entrance to such garage shall be not less than twenty-five (25) feet back from the lot line if it faces the side yard and shall be not less than thirty-five (35) feet back from the lot line if it faces the street.
(B) 
A private detached garage shall not have a ground floor area of more than one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet and shall be at least eight (8) feet from any side lot line.
(C) 
Accessory buildings when located on the ground or erected over a private garage, shall not have a total height of more than twenty-five (25) feet and the total enclosed area shall not exceed nine hundred (900) square feet in the aggregate. No accessory building shall be erected within ten (10) feet of any other building, except detached garages may be located within five (5) feet of the main dwelling.
(D) 
However, nothing herein shall authorize or be construed to permit the occupancy or the use of an accessory building as a place of abode or dwelling by anyone other than an immediate family member or a bona fide servant actually employed by the occupant or owner of the main structure. The city defines “immediate family” as current spouse, parent, child, child’s spouse, sibling, grandparents or grandchildren.
(E) 
Workshops, hobby shops, storage sheds as an accessory use located in the rear yard.
(F) 
Uses customarily incident to any other above uses situated in the same dwelling, when not involving the conduct of a business or industry, except for home occupations as proved for in section 14.02.108.
(G) 
Unilluminated signs not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area pertaining to the sale or rental of property on which they are located; provided, however, that no advertising sign of any other character shall be permitted in SF-1 residential district.
(H) 
One guest house on lots in excess of one-half (1/2) acre, provided that a required rear yard is provided behind the guest house, required side yards are met and the guest house is at least twenty (20) feet away from the main house.
(I) 
Portable accessory buildings shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet with a plate height of twelve (12) feet. The building must be securely anchored to the ground to withstand winds up to seventy-five (75) miles per hour. No portable accessory building shall be erected or placed within five feet (5') of any side or rear lot line and shall not encroach upon any easement.
(J) 
Decorative or ornamental fences shall be allowed in the front yard, provided they are no higher than 48 inches and no more than 50% solid.
(11) 
Animals as regulated by chapter 2 of this code.
(12) 
Every use not hereby specifically authorized and permitted is expressly prohibited in SF-E Residential District.
(c) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Front yard.
There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than thirty-five (35) feet.
(2) 
Side yard.
(A) 
The minimum distance from any side building line to the property line at any point shall not be less than twenty (20) feet.
(B) 
In the case of a corner lot where the side of a lot faces the other intersecting street, there shall be a side yard of not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the front yard. This regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width after providing the required minimum side yard of a corner lot.
(3) 
Rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than forty (40) feet.
(4) 
Width of lot.
The minimum width of the lot shall be one hundred twenty-five (125) feet at the building line.
(5) 
Depth of lot.
The minimum lot depth shall be not less than two hundred (200) feet at the average distance between the front and rear lot lines.
(6) 
Area of lot.
Every lot shall have an area of not less than 43,500 square feet. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than fifteen hundred (1,500) square feet, exclusive of porches, garages and accessory buildings.
(7) 
Height regulations.
The limits shall be two and one-half (2-1/2) stories, but not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet. Height limit for any accessory building shall be twenty-five (25) feet.
(8) 
Garage regulations.
All new homes not yet under construction shall have at least a two-car enclosed garage, attached or detached, per dwelling unit.
(9) 
Driveways.
All single-family districts of three (3) acres or less shall have paved driveways. Paving shall be concrete, asphalt, brick or pavers.
(10) 
Construction.
All buildings shall be constructed according to the standard masonry construction requirements as defined in section 14.02.151.
SF-E Zoning District Area Requirements
Minimum lot area
43,500 square feet
Maximum density
1 d.u. per acre
Minimum front yard
35 feet all streets
Minimum side yard
20 feet
Minimum rear yard
40 feet
Minimum lot width
125 feet
Minimum lot depth
200 feet
Maximum lot coverage
35%
Maximum height
35 ft. or 2-1/2 stories
Minimum living area
1500 square feet
(Ordinance 048-07-2008, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/08)

§ 14.02.202 SF-1 Single-Family 1 Residential District.

(a) 
District.
Regulations set forth in this section are the district regulations in the SF-1 Residential District.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
In the SF-1 Residential District, no building, or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this article, except for one or more of the following uses:
(1) 
One-family dwellings.
(2) 
Churches.
(3) 
Public schools.
(4) 
Museums, libraries, parks, playgrounds, or community centers.
(5) 
Municipal and utility company facilities where no public business office and no repair or storage facilities are maintained.
(6) 
Country clubs, golf courses, (except miniature courses, driving tees and other similar activities operated for commercial purposes).
(7) 
Swimming pools and pool cabanas (not to exceed 500 square feet).
(8) 
Temporary buildings accessory to new construction as provided in section 14.02.114.
(9) 
Fire stations.
(10) 
Only the following accessory buildings and uses:
(A) 
One private garage.
(B) 
Accessory buildings when located on the ground or erected over a private garage, shall not have a total height of more than twenty-five (25) feet and the total enclosed area shall not exceed nine hundred (900) square feet in the aggregate. No accessory building shall be erected within ten (10) feet of any other building, except detached garages may be located within five (5) feet of the main dwelling.
(C) 
However, nothing herein shall authorize or be construed to permit the occupancy or the use of an accessory building as a place of abode or dwelling by anyone other than an immediate family member or a bona fide servant actually employed by the occupant or owner of the main structure. The city defines “immediate family” as current spouse, parent, child, child’s spouse, sibling, grandparents or grandchildren.
(D) 
Workshops, hobby shops, storage sheds as an accessory use located in the rear yard.
(E) 
Uses customarily incident to any other above uses situated in the same dwelling, when not involving the conduct of a business or industry, except for home occupations as proved for in section 14.02.108.
(F) 
Unilluminated signs not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area pertaining to the sale or rental of property on which they are located; provided, however, that no advertising sign of any other character shall be permitted in SF-1 residential district.
(G) 
One guest house on lots in excess of one-half (1/2) acre, provided that a required rear yard is provided behind the guest house, required side yards are met and the guest house is at least twenty (20) feet away from the main house.
(H) 
SF1 portable accessory buildings shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet with a plate height of twelve (12) feet. The building must be securely anchored to the ground to withstand winds up to seventy-five (75) miles per hour. No portable accessory building shall be erected or placed within five feet (5') of any side or rear lot line and shall not encroach upon any easement.
(I) 
Decorative or ornamental fences shall be allowed in the front yard, provided they are no higher than 48 inches and no more than 50% solid.
(11) 
Animals as regulated by chapter 2 of this code.
(12) 
Every use not hereby specifically authorized and permitted is expressly prohibited in SF-1 Residential District.
(c) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Front yard.
There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
(2) 
Side yard.
(A) 
The minimum distance from any side building line to the property line at any point shall not be less than ten (10) feet.
(B) 
In the case of a corner lot where the side of a lot faces the other intersecting street, there shall be a side yard of not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the front yard. This regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width after providing the required minimum side yard of a corner lot.
(3) 
Rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
(4) 
Width of lot.
The minimum width of the lot shall be eighty (80) feet at the building line.
(5) 
Depth of lot.
The minimum lot depth shall be not less than one hundred twenty-five (125) feet at the average distance between the front and rear lot lines.
(6) 
Area of lot.
Every lot shall have an area of not less than 10,000 square feet. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than fifteen hundred (1,500) square feet, exclusive of porches, garages and accessory buildings.
(7) 
Height regulations.
The limits shall be two and one-half (2-1/2) stories, but not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet. Height limit for any accessory building shall be twenty-five (25) feet.
(8) 
Driveways.
All single-family districts of three (3) acres or less shall have paved driveways. Paving shall be concrete, asphalt, brick or pavers.
(9) 
Construction.
All buildings shall be constructed according to the standard masonry construction requirements as defined in section 14.02.151.
SF-1 Zoning District Area Requirements
Minimum lot area
10,000 square feet
Maximum density
4 d.u. per acre
Minimum front yard
25 feet all streets
Minimum side yard
10 feet
Minimum rear yard
25 feet
Minimum lot width
80 feet
Minimum lot depth
125 feet
Maximum lot coverage
40%
Maximum height
35 ft. or 2-1/2 stories
Minimum living area
1500 square feet
(Ordinance 048-07-2008, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/08; Ordinance 470-14-2022, secs. 2–4, adopted 1/27/22)

§ 14.02.203 SF-2 Single-Family 2 Residential District.

(a) 
District.
Regulations set forth in this section are the district regulations in the SF-2 Residential District.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
In the SF-2 Residential District, no building, or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this article, except for one or more of the following uses:
(1) 
One-family dwellings.
(2) 
Churches.
(3) 
Public schools.
(4) 
Museums, libraries, parks, playgrounds, or community centers.
(5) 
Municipal and utility company facilities where no public business office and no repair or storage facilities are maintained.
(6) 
Country clubs, golf courses, (except miniature courses, driving tees and other similar activities operated for commercial purposes).
(7) 
Swimming pools and pool cabanas (not to exceed 500 square feet).
(8) 
Temporary buildings accessory to new construction as provided in section 14.02.114.
(9) 
Fire stations.
(10) 
Only the following accessory buildings and uses:
(A) 
One private garage.
(B) 
Accessory buildings when located on the ground or erected over a private garage, shall not have a total height of more than twenty-five (25) feet and the total enclosed area shall not exceed nine hundred (900) square feet in the aggregate. No accessory building shall be erected within ten (10) feet of any other building, except detached garages may be located within five (5) feet of the main dwelling.
(C) 
However, nothing herein shall authorize or be construed to permit the occupancy or the use of an accessory building as a place of abode or dwelling by anyone other than an immediate family member or a bona fide servant actually employed by the occupant or owner of the main structure. The city defines “immediate family” as current spouse, parent, child, child’s spouse, sibling, grandparents or grandchildren.
(D) 
Workshops, hobby shops, storage sheds as an accessory use located in the rear yard.
(E) 
Uses customarily incident to any other above uses situated in the same dwelling, when not involving the conduct of a business or industry, except for home occupations as proved for in section 14.02.108.
(F) 
Unilluminated signs not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area pertaining to the sale or rental of property on which they are located; provided, however, that no advertising sign of any other character shall be permitted in SF-1 Residential District.
(G) 
One guest house on lots in excess of one-half (1/2) acre, provided that a required rear yard is provided behind the guest house, required side yards are met and the guest house is at least twenty (20) feet away from the main house.
(H) 
Portable accessory buildings shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet with a plate height of twelve (12) feet. The building must be securely anchored to the ground to withstand winds up to seventy-five (75) miles per hour. No portable accessory building shall be erected or placed within five feet (5') of any side or rear lot line and shall not encroach upon any easement.
(I) 
Decorative or ornamental fences shall be allowed in the front yard, provided they are no higher than 48 inches and no more than 50% solid.
(11) 
Animals as regulated by chapter 2 of this code.
(12) 
Every use not hereby specifically authorized and permitted is expressly prohibited in SF-2 Residential District.
(c) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Front yard.
There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
(2) 
Side yard.
(A) 
The minimum distance from any side building line to the property line at any point shall not be less than ten (10) feet.
(B) 
In the case of a corner lot where the side of a lot faces the other intersecting street, there shall be a side yard of not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the front yard. This regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width after providing the required minimum side yard of a corner lot.
(3) 
Rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
(4) 
Width of lot.
The minimum width of the lot shall be seventy-five (75) feet at the building line.
(5) 
Depth of lot.
The minimum lot depth shall be not less than one hundred (100) feet at the average distance between the front and rear lot lines.
(6) 
Area of lot.
Every lot shall have an area of not less than 7,500 square feet. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than one thousand (1,000) square feet, exclusive of porches, garages and accessory buildings.
(7) 
Height regulations.
The limits shall be two and one-half (2-1/2) stories, but not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet. Height limit for any accessory building shall be twenty-five (25) feet.
(8) 
Driveways.
All single-family districts of three (3) acres or less shall have paved driveways. Paving shall be concrete, asphalt, brick or pavers.
(9) 
Construction.
All buildings shall be constructed according to the standard masonry construction requirements as defined in section 14.02.151.
SF-2 Zoning District Area Requirements
Minimum lot area
7,500 square feet
Maximum density
5.5 d.u. per acre
Minimum front yard
25 feet all streets
Minimum side yard
10 feet
Minimum rear yard
25 feet
Minimum lot width
75 feet
Minimum lot depth
100 feet
Maximum lot coverage
60%
Maximum height
35 ft. or 2-1/2 stories
Minimum living area
1000 square feet
(Ordinance 048-07-2008, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/08; Ordinance 470-14-2022, secs. 5–7, adopted 1/27/22)

§ 14.02.204 SF-3 Single-Family 3 Residential District.

(a) 
District.
Regulations set forth in this section are the district regulations in the SF-3 Residential District. Note: this district is intended for lots of this size existing at the time of passage of the ordinance from which this section derives.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
In the SF-3 Residential District, no building, or land shall be used and no building shall be hereafter erected, reconstructed or enlarged, unless otherwise provided in this article, except for one or more of the following uses:
(1) 
One-family dwellings.
(2) 
Churches.
(3) 
Public schools.
(4) 
Museums, libraries, parks, playgrounds, or community centers.
(5) 
Municipal and utility company facilities where no public business office and no repair or storage facilities are maintained.
(6) 
Country clubs, golf courses, (except miniature courses, driving tees and other similar activities operated for commercial purposes).
(7) 
Swimming pools and pool cabanas (not to exceed 500 square feet).
(8) 
Temporary buildings accessory to new construction as provided in section 14.02.114.
(9) 
Fire stations.
(10) 
Only the following accessory buildings and uses:
(A) 
One private garage.
(B) 
Accessory buildings when located on the ground or erected over a private garage, shall not have a total height of more than twenty-five (25) feet and the total enclosed area shall not exceed nine hundred (900) square feet in the aggregate. No accessory building shall be erected within ten (10) feet of any other building, except detached garages may be located within five (5) feet of the main dwelling.
(C) 
However, nothing herein shall authorize or be construed to permit the occupancy or the use of an accessory building as a place of abode or dwelling by anyone other than an immediate family member or a bona fide servant actually employed by the occupant or owner of the main structure. The city defines “immediate family” as current spouse, parent, child, child’s spouse, sibling, grandparents or grandchildren.
(D) 
Workshops, hobby shops, storage sheds as an accessory use located in the rear yard.
(E) 
Uses customarily incident to any other above uses situated in the same dwelling, when not involving the conduct of a business or industry, except for home occupations as proved for in section 14.02.108.
(F) 
Unilluminated signs not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area pertaining to the sale or rental of property on which they are located; provided, however, that no advertising sign of any other character shall be permitted in SF-3 Residential District.
(G) 
Guest houses are not allowed in this category.
(H) 
Portable accessory buildings shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet with a plate height of twelve (12) feet. The building must be securely anchored to the ground to withstand winds up to seventy-five (75) miles per hour. No portable accessory building shall be erected or placed within five feet (5') of any side or rear lot line and shall not encroach upon any easement.
(I) 
Decorative or ornamental fences shall be allowed in the front yard, provided they are no higher than 48 inches and no more than 50% solid.
(11) 
Animals as regulated by chapter 2 of this code.
(12) 
Every use not hereby specifically authorized and permitted is expressly prohibited in SF-3 Residential District.
(c) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Front yard.
There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet.
(2) 
Side yard.
(A) 
The minimum distance from any side building line to the property line at any point shall not be less than five (5) feet.
(B) 
In the case of a corner lot where the side of a lot faces the other intersecting street, there shall be a side yard of not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the front yard. This regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width after providing the required minimum side yard of a corner lot.
(3) 
Rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet.
(4) 
Width of lot.
The minimum width of the lot shall be fifty (50) feet at the building line.
(5) 
Depth of lot.
The minimum lot depth shall be not less than one hundred (100) feet at the average distance between the front and rear lot lines.
(6) 
Area of lot.
Every lot shall have an area of not less than 6,000 square feet. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than one thousand (1,000) square feet, exclusive of porches, garages and accessory buildings.
(7) 
Height regulations.
The limits shall be two and one-half (2-1/2) stories, but not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet. Height limit for any accessory building shall be twenty-five (25) feet.
(8) 
Driveways.
All single-family districts of three (3) acres or less shall have paved driveways. Paving shall be concrete, asphalt, brick or pavers.
(9) 
Construction.
All buildings shall be constructed according to the standard masonry construction requirements as defined in section 14.02.151.
SF-3 Zoning District Area Requirements
Minimum lot area
6,000 square feet
Maximum density
7 d.u. per acre
Minimum front yard
20 feet all streets
Minimum side yard
5 feet
Minimum rear yard
20 feet
Minimum lot width
50 feet
Minimum lot depth
100 feet
Maximum lot coverage
40%
Maximum height
35 ft. or 2-1/2 stories
Minimum living area
1000 square feet
(Ordinance 048-07-2008, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/08; Ordinance 470-14-2022, secs. 8–10, adopted 1/27/22)

§ 14.02.205 MF-3 Multifamily Residential District.

(a) 
Purpose.
The MF-3 district is to provide for compatible land, building, and structural uses primarily oriented to high-density multifamily residential use. The MF-3 district is intended to serve as a transitional element between lower density residential uses and more intense nonresidential land uses.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Uses in the MF-3 district shall be in accordance with section 14.02.112, Land use table.
(c) 
Area requirements.
The requirements regulating the minimum lot size, minimum yard size (front, side, and rear), maximum building height (stories and feet), maximum lot coverage, and minimum floor area, as it pertains to this district, shall conform with the provisions provided in the area requirements for the MF-3 zoning district and illustrated in section 14.02.111, Schedule of land use regulations.
(d) 
Conceptual and development plan approval.
A request for zoning change to the MF-3 Multifamily Residential District shall be accompanied by a development site plan, meeting the requirements of section 14.02.253.
(e) 
Off-street parking and loading requirements.
(1) 
Off-street parking and loading requirements shall conform to the provisions of section 14.02.402, Off-street parking and loading requirements.
(2) 
In addition, any areas dedicated for parking of boats, trailers, and RV’s shall be separated from vehicle parking and shall be located in a designated area which is screened from the street and adjacent residential property.
(f) 
Landscaping requirements.
A landscape plan shall be submitted for the project in accordance with section 14.02.152.
(g) 
Signs.
Signs shall be in accordance with article 3.03, Sign regulations.
(h) 
Accessory building and structure regulations.
All regulations for accessory building or accessory structures shall be in compliance with section 14.02.107, Accessory building regulations.
(i) 
Site plan required.
A site plan must be approved by the city council, upon approval of the planning and zoning commission and in accordance with section 14.02.253, Site plan requirements.
(j) 
Refuse facilities.
Every dwelling unit in a multifamily complex shall be located within two hundred fifty (250) feet of a refuse facility, measured along the designated pedestrian and vehicular travel way. There shall be available at all times at least six (6) cubic yards of refuse container per thirty (30) multifamily dwelling units. For complexes with less than thirty (30) units, no less than four (4) cubic yards of refuse container shall be provided. Each refuse facility shall be screened from view on three (3) sides from persons standing at ground level on the site or immediately adjoining property, by an opaque fence or wall of wood or masonry not less than six (6) feet nor more than eight (8) feet in height or by an enclosure within a building. Refuse containers shall be provided and maintained in a manner to satisfy city public health and sanitary regulations. Each refuse facility shall be located so as to provide safe and convenient pickup by refuse collection agencies.
(k) 
Special fire protection requirements.
Each building in the development shall contain an automatic sprinkler system to be installed at the time of the construction, and thereafter operated in accordance with currently applicable fire safety codes.
(l) 
Screening and buffer requirements.
Screening and buffer requirements shall comply with the provisions in section 14.02.102(b)(3), Fences, walls and hedges.
(m) 
Masonry exterior requirements.
Masonry exterior requirements shall comply with the provisions in section 14.02.151, Masonry exterior requirements.
MF-3 Zoning District
Area Requirements
Minimum lot area
1500 s.f. per d.u. with 32,000 SF min.
Maximum density
28 d.u. per acre
Minimum front yard
25 ft. all streets
Minimum side yard
20 ft.
Minimum rear yard
25 ft.
Minimum distance between buildings
40 ft. or 10 ft. w/ no openings
Maximum lot coverage
65%
Maximum height
45 ft. or 3 stories
Minimum living area
600 s.f. – 1 bedroom (40% maximum)
 
800 s.f. – 2 bedroom
 
1000 s.f. – 3 bedroom
(Ordinance 031-07-2007 adopted 7/9/07)

§ 14.02.251 Purpose and scope.

(a) 
The PD Planned Development District is designed to provide flexibility in development planning and the opportunity for the application of planning concepts. Planned development zoning shall require the submission and approval of a development site plan.
(b) 
The city council, after public hearing and proper notice to all parties affected, and after recommendation from the planning and zoning commission, may require the creation of planned development districts when any of the following developments are being considered:
(1) 
Commercial or retail on tracts of three (3) acres or more.
(2) 
Residential development on tracts of five (5) acres or more.
(3) 
Industrial parks or districts on tracts of ten (10) acres or more.
(4) 
Medical center or hospital.
(5) 
Civic center and/or community center.
(6) 
Office, motel or hotel center on tracts of one acre or more.
(7) 
Recreation center.
(8) 
Research park or scientific research center.
(9) 
A combination of uses which are not customarily allowed in any one of the districts established in this article.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3B-1)

§ 14.02.252 Application procedures.

Application for a PD District shall be made in the same manner as an application for any amendment to the zoning ordinance and shall include the following additional information:
(1) 
Proposed uses.
An application for a PD District shall specify and describe the category or type of use or the combination of uses proposed. Permitted uses under PD zoning shall be specified in each PD ordinance. If such ordinance specifies permitted uses by references to a zoning district, the permitted uses shall include those uses permitted in the reference district, including those permitted through the cumulative provision of the zoning ordinance.
(2) 
Development requirements.
(A) 
An application for a PD District shall include a list of development requirements, which may be incorporated into the PD ordinance. Development requirements may include, but not be limited to: density, lot size, unit sizes, setbacks, building heights, lot coverage, parking ratios, screening and other requirements the council may deem appropriate.
(B) 
Standards set forth in specific zoning districts will be used as guidelines for planned developments. Modifications of standards may be considered if the modification substantially meets the intent of the ordinance and improves the overall development design or if a unique project design is proposed which cannot readily be accommodated through other districts. Pecuniary reasons shall not be the sole reason for modifying standards.
(3) 
Concept plan.
(A) 
An application for a PD District shall include a concept plan showing a preliminary layout of proposed uses, access, buildings, parking, open space and the relationship to existing natural features and adjacent properties and uses.
(B) 
The concept plan shall be construed as an illustration of the development concepts and not as an exact representation of all specific development details.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3B-2)

§ 14.02.253 Development site plan.

Approval of a development site plan shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of building permits for any property in a PD District. The approval of a development site plan may also serve as preliminary plat approval, provided that all requirements of the subdivision ordinance and its subsequent amendments are satisfied.
(1) 
Compliance with approvals.
The development site plan must comply with all provisions of the PD ordinance specifying development standards and substantially reflect the precepts and layout set forth in the concept plan. If, in the judgment of the planning and zoning commission, a development site plan does not comply with the provisions of the PD ordinance and the concept plan incorporated therein, the planning and zoning commission may reject such plan, in which case a new site plan may be submitted or application must be made to amend the PD ordinance, including all requirements for notices and public hearings. If a PD ordinance does not specify development standards or has not incorporated a concept plan, the development plan approval shall specify such standards. Development requirements on such development plans may be revised under the same review, notice and approval procedures as applied to the original approval of the plan and application to amend the PD ordinance shall not be required.
(2) 
Review process.
The development plan review process shall include review by the planning and zoning commission, referral by the planning and zoning commission to the city council with a recommendation, and review and final approval of the development plan by the city council.
(3) 
Courtesy notice.
A courtesy notice, issued at least ten (10) days prior to official action by the planning and zoning commission, shall be provided to all property owners within two hundred feet (200') of a proposed project for which a planned development site plan has been submitted.
(4) 
Modifications.
The planning and zoning commission may recommend, and the council may require, such modifications of a development site plan that will ensure the proposed project will be in harmony with the existing and anticipated development of surrounding areas.
(5) 
Requirements.
(A) 
General information.
Twenty (20) copies of development site plan; vicinity map or adequate reference to intersecting streets to locate specific property; north arrow, date, scale (not less than 1" = 100').
(B) 
Site/adjacent property information.
Site, indicating boundaries and project phase lines, if any; public or private rights-of-way and easements on site or abutting or intersecting the site; adjacent properties, with zoning and existing uses identified.
(C) 
Building layout.
Existing and proposed structures, showing approximate outline of perimeter walls and including distances to property lines and other structures; front, side and rear building setback lines; proposed category of use or uses of structures; elevation views or renderings indicating architectural design, building materials proposed and window orientations (one copy required); number of stories, in height and feet; gross floor area; location of entrances and exits.
(D) 
Circulation and parking.
Location, dimensions and proposed construction of all streets, private drives, alleys, parking areas and drive approaches; street drives and alleys which are adjacent to or dead-end into the site, including the location of existing and proposed median openings and left turn lanes in boulevard streets; number of dimensions of parking spaces and width of drive approaches and aisles; sidewalks and other facilities for pedestrian circulation; location, width and curve radii for required fire lanes.
(E) 
Drainage/utilities/services.
Existing and proposed topography, reflecting proposed handling of on-site surface drainage; limits of the 100-year floodplain and floodway as shown on current FEMA mapping, including location and acreage; proposed improvements and method of maintenance for any drainage channels; existing and proposed water and sanitary sewer layout; existing and proposed fire hydrant locations; proposed locations for solid waste container pad.
(F) 
Screening/open space/recreational facilities.
Location, height and building materials for height, location and type of any proposed berms or living screens; location and size (if applicable) of proposed recreation facilities (swimming pools, tennis courts, etc.); location of open play areas and playgrounds with play equipment; landscape plan.
(G) 
Living units.
Table showing type of units by size, number of bedrooms, and number of each type; floor plans for all units.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3B-3)

§ 14.02.254 Administrative action.

Upon approval of a development site plan by the city council and approval of the preliminary plat, application may be made for the permits and certificates necessary for construction. Subsequent to such approval, minor changes may be authorized by the planning and zoning commission when such changes will not cause any of the following circumstances to occur:
(1) 
A change in the character of the development;
(2) 
An increase in the ratio of the gross floor area in structures to the area of any lot;
(3) 
An increase in the intensity of use;
(4) 
A reduction in the originally approved separations between buildings;
(5) 
An increase in the problems of circulation, safety, and utilities;
(6) 
An increase in the external effects on adjacent property;
(7) 
A reduction in the originally approved setbacks from property lines;
(8) 
An increase in ground coverage by structures.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3B-4)

§ 14.02.301 Purpose and scope.

It is the purpose of the PD-MH Mobile Home Park District to provide areas for the location of mobile homes in an attractive, moderate density setting and ensure the presence of amenities required for satisfactory quality of life in areas designated for mobile home use. All criteria set forth in part II of this division as well as this part shall be used. In case of a conflict, the most restrictive rules shall govern.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3C-1)

§ 14.02.302 Park plan required.

(a) 
Application.
Application for the establishment of a mobile home park shall be filed with the city planner and must be accompanied by a plat, drawn to scale and certified by a registered public surveyor, civil engineer, landscape architect or architect. Six (6) blue and black line copies of the plat shall be submitted to the city secretary at least fourteen (14) days prior to the planning and zoning commission meeting at which the plat is to be considered.
(b) 
Plat requirements.
The plat shall be drawn on a twenty-four inch by thirty-six inch (24" x 36") sheet at a scale of one inch equaling one hundred feet (1" = 100') unless a larger scale is authorized by the city planner. A scale of one inch equaling two hundred feet (1" = 200') is the smallest scale to be permitted. The city planner shall check the plat, and if he finds it to be in compliance with the requirements of this article, he shall forward such to the planning and zoning commission. The city planner shall also advise the commission of the pending application. The planning and zoning commission shall review the plat for the mobile home park and submit a recommendation to the city council. The plat shall contain the following information:
(1) 
Accurate dimensions of the proposed mobile home park;
(2) 
All roads and approaches and the method of ingress and egress from public streets;
(3) 
Complete electric service installation, wire service outlets and lighting facilities all under ground;
(4) 
Complete location of any natural gas facilities to serve the park;
(5) 
Complete layout of unit parking spaces and number of square feet therein, together with the dimensions;
(6) 
Location of electric power or gas distribution systems, water mains or wells for water supply outlets for domestic water users, location of sanitary facilities, washrooms, garbage disposal units, incinerators, sanitary sewers or septic tanks, sewer drain lines, leaching beds, fire protection stalls, and other buildings or structures contemplated to be used by such applicant in connection with the mobile home park;
(7) 
Name and address of the owner, engineer, surveyor, or land planner;
(8) 
Proposed name of the park;
(9) 
A northpoint, scale of plat, and date of preparation;
(10) 
Contours at intervals of five (5) vertical feet; and
(11) 
Drainage plans for park.
(c) 
Enlargement.
Any enlargement or extension of any existing mobile home park shall meet all requirements of the PD-MH District.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3C-2)

§ 14.02.303 Standards and requirements.

(a) 
Minimum standards and requirements.
Mobile home parks shall be designed and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
Park area.
The minimum mobile home park shall be ten (10) acres.
(2) 
Mobile home lots.
Area
3,000 square feet
Width
35 feet
Front yard
15 feet
Rear yard
20 feet
Side yard
7 feet
(b) 
Height regulations.
No principal structure shall exceed two and one-half (2-1/2) stories or thirty-five feet (35') in height and no accessory structure shall exceed one story or twenty feet (20') in height.
(c) 
General requirements.
(1) 
Area requirements.
Mobile home parks shall have a minimum land area of ten (10) acres.
(2) 
Parking.
All areas used for automobile access and parking shall comply with the applicable provisions of this article, provided that there shall be at least one off-street parking space for each mobile home lot and one additional space for each three (3) lots to accommodate guests.
(3) 
Entrance to mobile home parks.
No vehicular entrance to or exit from any mobile home park, wherever such may be located, shall be within two hundred feet (200') along streets from any school, public playground, church, hospital, library, or institution for dependents or for children, except where such property is in another block or another street which the premises in question do not abut.
(4) 
Landscaping unused areas.
All areas not used for access, parking, circulation, buildings, and service shall be completely and permanently landscaped and the entire site maintained in good condition.
(5) 
Screening.
Screening shall be provided according to the following requirements:
(A) 
In the event that a mobile home park backs or sides upon a residential, commercial, or industrial district, a solid wood or masonry screening fence not less than six feet (6') in height shall be erected and maintained along the property line dividing the two (2) districts.
(B) 
A wood or masonry screening fence shall consist of materials of equal composition and characteristics.
(C) 
No such screening fence shall be so erected as to obstruct the vision of motorists at alley, street or drive intersections.
(6) 
Access.
Each mobile home park shall abut a public street and each mobile home lot shall have direct access to a private interior street.
(7) 
Interior streets.
The minimum roadway width of interior streets will comply with the subdivision regulations and current development standards for the city. Such streets shall be paved according to city specifications for residential streets and maintained in good condition and lighted at night.
(8) 
Distances between mobile homes.
The minimum distance between mobile homes shall be not less than twenty feet (20').
(9) 
Concrete slab.
Each mobile home lot shall be equipped with a concrete slab of sufficient size to support the wheels and front parking jack. Said slab shall have a minimum horizontal dimension of eight by ten feet (8 x 10') and a minimum thickness of four inches (4").
(10) 
Utilities.
Electric lines within each mobile home park must be under ground. Each mobile home unit shall be equipped with one electrical outlet. A municipal sanitary sewer and municipal water system shall be installed in accordance with city specifications to every lot. Mobile home units not equipped with water and sewer facilities shall be located no more than two hundred feet (200') from the community utility building which shall provide separate toilet and shower facilities for each sex. Fire hydrants shall be located in accordance with the specifications of the National Board of Fire Underwriters.
(11) 
Recreational areas.
There shall be provided within each mobile home park an adequate site or sites for recreation for the exclusive use of the park occupants. Such recreational site or sites shall have a minimum area of at least five percent (5%) of the gross land area of the mobile home park.
(12) 
Length of occupancy.
No trailer or mobile home shall remain in a mobile home park for a period exceeding ten (10) days without connection to the permanent sanitary sewer system of the park.
(13) 
Recreational vehicles and boat storage.
A storage area must be provided within each mobile home park for the parking and storage of boats and recreational vehicles. Said storage area shall be of sufficient size to accommodate all boats and recreational vehicles in the mobile home park. Said storage area shall be screened with a six-foot (6') solid fence of masonry or wood construction.
(d) 
Additional requirements.
In addition to the foregoing, the city council may impose such other conditions, requirements, or limitations concerning the design, development, and operation of such mobile park as it may deem necessary for the protection of adjacent properties and public interest.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3C-3)

§ 14.02.304 Development fees.

Each application for a mobile home park shall be accompanied by a check payable to the city or cash payment in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500.00) per park.
(1993 Code, sec. 10-3C-4)

§ 14.02.351 Purpose.

The city council hereby declares that as a matter of public policy the protection, enhancement, and perpetuation of landmarks or district of historical and cultural importance and significance is necessary to promote the economic, cultural, educational, and general welfare of the public. It is recognized that the community represents the unique confluence of time and place that shaped the identity of generations of citizens, collectively and individually, and produced significant historic, architectural, and cultural resources that constitute their heritage. This act is intended to:
(1) 
Protect and enhance the landmarks and districts which represent distinctive elements of the city’s historic, architectural, and cultural heritage;
(2) 
Foster civic pride in the accomplishments of the past;
(3) 
Protect and enhance the city’s attractiveness to visitors and the support and stimulus to the economy thereby provided;
(4) 
Encourage stabilization, restoration, and improvements of such properties and their values.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.352 Definitions.

Architectural details.
The small details like moldings, carved woodwork, etc. that add character to a building.
Alteration.
Any act or process that changes one or more historic, architectural, or physical features of an area, site, place, and/or structure including, but not limited to the erection, construction, reconstruction or removal of any structure.
Applicant.
A person seeking a designation or authorization under this chapter or the person’s designated and duly authorized agent or representative. This term may include the property owner, occupant of the site, the historic review board, or the city council.
Appurtenant features.
The features that define the design of a building or property including but not limited to porches, railings, columns, shutters, steps, fences, attic vents, sidewalks, driveways, garages, carports, outbuildings, gazebos, and arbors.
Archeological property or site.
Any locale where there is physical evidence of past human activity that is either prehistoric or historic in age.
Building.
A dwelling, such as a house, barn, church, hotel, or similar structure created to shelter any form of human activity. The term may also be used to refer to a historically and functionally related unit, such as a courthouse and jail or a house and barn. The term also includes mobile home, manufacture homes, and industrial housing.
Certificate of appropriateness.
An order issued by the historic review board indicating approval of plans for alteration, construction, or removal affecting a designated landmark or property within a designated district.
Certified local government.
A local government certified or approved by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), which has an appointed commission to oversee the survey and inventory of historic resources, to review areas for historically significant structures, and to develop and maintain community planning and education programs.
Contributing building.
A historic building that is at least 50 years old or older that retains a significant amount of its physical integrity and character defining features including location, setting, design, construction, workmanship, and/or association with historical persons or events.
Design guidelines.
Guidelines of appropriateness or compatibility of building design within a community or historic district. Often in the form of a handbook, design guidelines contain drawings accompanying “do’s and don’ts” for the property owner. The historic review board has authority to administer the guidelines.
Design review.
The decision making process conducted by the historic review board or an appointed historic preservation officer that is guided by established terms.
Demolition by neglect.
Allowing a building to fall into such a state of disrepair that it becomes necessary or desirable to demolish it.
Exterior architectural feature.
Shall mean but not be limited to architectural style and general arrangement of such portion of the exterior of a structure as is designed to be open to the view from a public way.
Facade.
The entire building front including the parapet.
Historic preservation board (HPB).
The seven member board established under this part and appointed by the city council.
Historic designations.
An official recognition of the significance of a building, property or district. Designations can occur on three different levels:
(1) 
Federal.
The National Register of Historic Places (for both individual buildings and entire districts);
(2) 
State.
Recorded state historic landmarks (only for individual buildings) and state archeological landmarks; or
(3) 
Local.
Designated under a municipal historic ordinance either individually as a landmark or as a locally designated district.
Historic districts.
Any neighborhood or region designated by the city council as a historic district.
Historic landmarks.
A building, structure, object, or site designated by the city council as a historic landmark.
Historic preservation.
The protection, reconstruction, rehabilitation, repair and restoration of places and structures of historic, architectural, or archeological significance.
Historic rehabilitation.
The process of returning a property to a state of utility, through repair or alteration, which makes possible an efficient contemporary use while preserving those portions and features of the property which are significant to its historic, architectural, and cultural values.
Historic resource.
Any building, structure, object or site that is 50 years or older of any resource that has been identified as a high or medium priority because of its unique history or architectural characteristics.
Historic resources survey.
A systematic, detailed examination of an area designed to gather information about historic properties sufficient to evaluate them against predetermined criteria of significance.
Integrity.
The authenticity of a property’s historic identity, evidenced by survival of physical characteristics that existed during the property’s historic or prehistoric period.
Inventory.
A list of historic properties that have been identified and evaluated as meeting specified criteria of significance.
Local historic district.
A geographically and locally defined area that possesses a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of buildings, objects, sites, structures, or landscapes united by past events, periods, or styles of architecture, and that, by reason of such factors, constitute a distinct section of the city. Historic sites within a local district need not be contiguous for an area to constitute a district. All sites, buildings, and structures within a local historic district, whether individually contributing or not are subject to the regulations of the district.
Local historic landmark.
Any site, building, structure, or landscape of historic significance that receives designation by the city pursuant to this part.
Minor alterations.
The installation or alteration to awnings, fences, gutters, downspouts, and incandescent lighting fixtures; restoration of original architectural features that constitute a change from the existing condition; alterations to signs; and additions and changes not visible from any street to the rear of the main structure or to an accessory structure.
National Register of Historic Places.
The nation’s official list of buildings, districts, and sites (including structures and objects) significant in American history and culture, architecture, archeology, and engineering maintained by the National Park Service and administered on a state-wide basis by the state historical commission. Restrictions on these properties exist only when there is an undertaking that uses federal funds or that requires a federal permit or license.
Object.
A physical item associated with a specific setting or environment that is movable by nature or design, such as statuary in a designed landscape. The term object is used to distinguish from buildings and structures those constructions that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed.
Order of demolition.
An order issued by the historic review board indicating approval of plans for demolition of a designated landmark or property within a designated district.
Ordinary maintenance.
Repair of any exterior or architectural feature of a landmark or property within a historic district which does not involve a change to the architectural or historic value, style or general design. In-kind replacement or repair is included in this definition of ordinary maintenance.
Overlay district.
Zoning, applied over one or more other districts, creates a second, mapped zone that is superimposed over the conventional zoning districts. Overlay districts typically provide for a higher level of regulations in certain areas such as transit station areas, downtown areas, and historic districts, but may also be used to permit exceptions or less restrictive standards (fewer parking spaces in a downtown or transit station area, or more density in an economic development area).
Owner.
The individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity in whom is vested the ownership, dominion, or title of property and who is responsible for payment of ad valorem taxes on that property; including a lessor or lessee if responsible for payment of ad valorem taxes.
Preservation.
The stabilization of an historic building, its materials and features in their present condition to prevent future deterioration. Preservation focuses on the maintenance and repair of existing historic materials and retention of a property’s form as it has evolved over time (protection and stabilization have now been consolidated under this treatment).
Preservationist.
Someone with experience, education or training in the field of preservation.
Reconstruction.
The act or process of reproducing by new construction the exact form and detail of a vanished building as it appeared at a specific period of time. A technique used earlier in the 20th century, reconstruction is rarely used today because of the preference to use limited financial resources to preserve existing historic buildings.
Recorded Texas Historical Landmark.
A state designation for buildings important for their historic associations and which have retained a high degree of their original historic fabric. They must be at least 50 years of age and retain their original exterior appearance. State historical landmarks receive greater legal protection than National Register of Historic Places designations.
Rehabilitation.
The act or process of returning a property to a state of utility through repair or alteration that makes possible an efficient contemporary use while preserving those portions or features of the property that are significant to its historical, architectural, and cultural values.
Restoration.
Returning a property to a state indicative of a particular period of time in its history, while removing evidence of other periods.
Secretary of the interior standards for rehabilitation.
The standards established by the Secretary of the Interior for advising federal agencies on the preservation/rehabilitation of historic properties listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
Site.
The location of a significant event, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself processes historical, cultural, or archeological value regardless of the value of any existing structure.
State archeological landmark.
A designation made by the state historical commission and, in the case of privately owned property, with the landowner’s permission. Although called “archeological” landmarks, this designation can include buildings as well as archeological sites. For a building to be designated as a state archeological landmark, it must first be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Damage to a state archeological landmark is subject to criminal, not civil, penalties.
State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).
The state office responsible for administering federal historic preservation programs as defined in the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 as amended and subsequent legislation. The Executive Director of the Texas Historical Commission serves a SI IPO for the State of Texas.
Structure.
A term used to distinguish specific types of functional constructions from buildings that are usually made for purposes other than creating shelter.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.353 Historic preservation board.

There is hereby created a commission to be known as the historic preservation board.
(1) 
The board shall consist of seven members to be appointed, to the extent available among the residents of the community, by the city council. The following are possible representatives:
(A) 
An architect, planner, or representative of a design profession;
(B) 
A historian;
(C) 
A licensed real estate broker;
(D) 
An attorney;
(E) 
An owner of a landmark or of a property in a historic district;
(F) 
An archeologist or from a related discipline;
(2) 
All board members, regardless of background, shall have a known and demonstrated interest, competence, or knowledge in historic preservation within the city.
(3) 
The board as a whole shall represent the ethnic makeup of the city.
(4) 
Board members shall serve for a term of three (3) years.
(5) 
The chairperson and vice-chairperson of the board shall be elected by and from the members of the board.
(6) 
The board shall be empowered to:
(A) 
Make recommendations for employment of staff and professional consultants as necessary to carry out the duties of the board.
(B) 
Prepare rules and procedures as necessary to carry out the business of the board, which shall be ratified by the city council.
(C) 
Adopt criteria for the designation of historic, architectural, and cultural landmarks and the delineation of historic districts, which shall be ratified by the city council.
(D) 
Conduct surveys and maintain an inventory of significant historic, architectural, and cultural landmarks and all properties located in historic district within the city.
(E) 
Recommend the designation of resources as landmarks and historic districts.
(F) 
Create committees from among its membership and delegate to these committees’ responsibilities to carry out the purposes of this part.
(G) 
Maintain written minutes which record all actions taken by the board and the reasons for taking such actions.
(H) 
Recommend conferral of recognition upon the owners of landmarks or properties within districts by means of certificates, plaques, or markers.
(I) 
Increase public awareness of the value of historic, cultural, and architectural preservation by developing and participating in public education programs.
(J) 
Make recommendations to the city council concerning the utilization of state, federal, or private funds to promote the preservation of landmarks and historic districts within the city.
(K) 
Approve or disapprove of applications for certificates of appropriateness pursuant to this act.
(L) 
Prepare and submit annually to the city council a report summarizing the work completed during the previous year.
(M) 
Prepare specific design guidelines for the review of landmarks and districts.
(7) 
The board shall meet at least monthly, if business is at hand. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairperson or on the written request of any two board members. All meetings shall be held in conformance with the Texas Open Meetings Act, chapter 552 of the Texas Government Code Annotated.
(8) 
A quorum for the transaction of business shall consist of not less than a majority of the full authorized membership.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.354 Appointment of historic preservation officer.

(a) 
The city manager or designee shall serve as the historic preservation officer. This officer shall administer this part and advise the board on matters submitted to it.
(b) 
In addition to serving as representative of the board, the officer is responsible for coordinating the city’s preservation activities with those of state and federal agencies and with local, state, and national nonprofit preservation organizations.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.355 Designation of historic landmarks.

(a) 
These provisions pertaining to the designation of historic landmarks constitutes a part of the comprehensive zoning plan of the city.
(b) 
Property owners of proposed historic landmarks shall be notified prior to the board hearing on the recommended designation. At the board’s public hearing, owners, interested parties, and technical experts may present testimony or documentary evidence which will become part of a record regarding the historic, architectural, or cultural importance of the proposed historic landmark.
(c) 
Upon recommendation of the board, the proposed historic landmark shall be submitted to the planning and zoning commission within thirty (30) days from the date of submittal of designation request. The commission shall give notice and conduct its hearing on the proposed designation within forty-five (45) days of receipt of such recommendation from the board. Such hearing shall be in the same manner and according to the same procedures as specifically provided in the zoning ordinance of the city. The commission shall make its recommendation to the city council within forty-five (45) days subsequent to the hearing on the proposed designation.
(d) 
The city council shall schedule a hearing on the commission’s recommendation to be held within forty-five (45) days of receipt of the recommendation of the commission. The city council shall give notice, follow the publication procedure, hold hearing, and make its determination in the same manner as provided in the general zoning ordinance of the city.
(e) 
Upon designation of a (building, object, site, structure) as a historic landmark or district, the city council shall cause the designation to be recorded in the official public records of real property of Cooke, Denton, or Grayson County as well as the city’s official zoning map. The zoning map should indicate the designated landmarks with an appropriate mark.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.356 Designation of historic districts.

(a) 
These provisions pertaining to the designation of historic district constitute a part of the comprehensive zoning plan of the city.
(b) 
Property owners within a proposed historic district shall be notified prior to the board hearing on the recommended designation. At the board’s public hearing, owners, interested parties, and technical experts may present testimony or documentary evidence which will become part of a record regarding the historic, architectural, or cultural importance of the proposed historic district.
(c) 
The board may recommend the designation of a district if it:
(1) 
Contains properties and an environmental setting which meet one or more of the criteria for designation of a landmark; and
(2) 
Constitutes a distinct section of the city.
(d) 
Upon recommendation of the board, the proposed historic district shall be submitted to the planning and zoning commission within thirty (30) days from the date of submittal of designation request. The commission shall give notice and conduct its hearing on the proposed designation within forty-five (45) days of receipt of such recommendation from the commission. Such hearing shall be in the same manner and according to the same procedures as specifically provided in the general zoning ordinance of the city. The commission shall make its recommendation to the city council within forty-five (45) days subsequent to the hearing on the proposed designation.
(e) 
The city council shall schedule a hearing on the commission’s recommendation to be held within forty-five (45) days of receipt of the recommendation of the commission. The city council shall give notice, follow the publication procedure, hold hearings, and make its determination in the same manner as provided in the zoning ordinance of the city.
(f) 
Upon designation of a historic district the city council shall cause the designated boundaries to be recorded in the official public records of real property of Cooke, Denton, or Grayson County as well as the official zoning map of the city. The zoning map should indicate the designated historic district by an appropriate mark.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.357 Criteria for designation of historic landmarks and districts.

A historic landmark or district may be designated if it:
(1) 
Possesses significance in history, architecture, archeology, and culture[.]
(2) 
Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local, regional, state, or national history.
(3) 
Is associated with events that have made a significant impact in our past.
(4) 
Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction.
(5) 
Represents the work of a master designer, builder, or craftsman.
(6) 
Represents an established and familiar visual feature of the city.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.358 Certificate of appropriateness for alteration or new construction affecting landmarks or historic districts.

No person shall carry out any construction, reconstruction, alteration, restoration, rehabilitation, or relocation of any historic landmark or any property within a historic district, nor shall any person make any material change in the light fixtures, signs, sidewalks, fences, steps, paving, or other exterior elements visible from a public right-of-way which affect the appearance and cohesiveness of any historic landmark or any property within a historic district.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.359 Criteria for approval of a certificate of appropriateness.

In considering an application for a certificate of appropriateness, the board shall be guided by the Square Historic District Design Guidelines adopted by Ordinance No. 374-12-2018, and where applicable, the following from The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings. Any adopted design guidelines and Secretary of the Interior’s Standards shall be made available to the property owners of historic landmarks or within historic districts.
(1) 
Every reasonable effort shall be made to adapt the property in a manner which requires minimal alteration of the building, structure, object, or site and its environment.
(2) 
The distinguishing original qualities or character of a building, structure, object, or site and its environment shall not be destroyed. The removal or alteration of any historic material or distinctive architectural features should be avoided when possible.
(3) 
All buildings, structures, objects, and sites shall be recognized as products of their own time. Alterations that have no historical basis and which seek to create an earlier appearance shall be discouraged.
(4) 
Changes which may have taken place in the course of time are evidence of the history and development of a building, structure, object, or site and its environment. These changes may have acquired significance in their own right, and this significance shall be recognized and respected.
(5) 
Distinctive stylistic features or examples of skilled craftsmanship which characterize a building, structure, object, or site shall be kept where possible.
(6) 
Deteriorated architectural features shall be repaired rather than replaced, wherever possible. In the event replacement is necessary, the new material should reflect the material being replaced in composition, design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. Repair or replacement of missing architectural features should be based on accurate duplications of features, substantiated by historical, physical, or pictorial evidence rather than on conjectural designs or the availability of different architectural elements form [from] other buildings or structures.
(7) 
The surface cleaning of structures shall be undertaken with the gentlest means possible. Sandblasting and other cleaning methods that will damage the historic building materials shall not be undertaken.
(8) 
Every reasonable effort shall be made to protect and preserve archeological resources affected by, or adjacent to, any project.
(9) 
Contemporary design for alterations and additions to existing properties shall not be discouraged when such alterations and additions do not destroy significant historical, architectural, or cultural material, and such design is compatible with the size, scale, color, material, and character of the property, neighborhood, or environment.
(10) 
Whenever possible, new additions or alterations to buildings, structures, objects, or sites shall be done in such a manner that if such additions or alterations were to be removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the building, structure, object, or site would be unimpaired.
Editor’s note–At the request of the city, the design guidelines referenced herein were clarified to refer to the Square Historic District Design Guidelines as adopted by Ordinance 374-12-2018 adopted 8/27/18.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.360 Certification of appropriateness application procedure.

(a) 
Prior to the commencement of any work requiring a certificate of appropriateness the owner shall file and [an] application for such a certificate with the board. The application shall contain:
(1) 
Name, address, telephone number of applicant, detailed description of proposed work.
(2) 
Location and photograph of the property and adjacent properties.
(3) 
Elevation drawings of the proposed changes, if available.
(4) 
Samples of materials to be used.
(5) 
If the proposal includes signs or lettering, a scale drawing showing the type of lettering to be used, all dimensions and colors, a description of materials to be used, method of illumination (if any), and a plan showing the sign’s location on the property.
(6) 
Any other information which the board may deem necessary in order to visualize the proposed work.
(b) 
No building permit shall be issued for such proposed work until a certificate of appropriateness has first been issued by the board. The certificate of appropriateness required by this act shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any building permit that may be required by any other ordinance of the city.
(c) 
The board shall review the application at a regularly scheduled meeting within sixty (60) days from the date the application is received, at which time an opportunity will be provided for the applicant to be heard. The board shall approve, with modifications if applicable, the permit within forty-five (45) days after the review meeting. In the event the board does not act within ninety (90) days of the receipt of the application, a permit may be granted.
(d) 
All decisions of the board shall be in writing. The board’s decision shall state its findings pertaining to the approval, denial, or modification of the application. A copy shall be sent to the applicant. Additional copies shall be filed as part of the public record on that property and dispersed to appropriated departments, e.g., building inspection.
(e) 
An applicant for a certificate of appropriateness dissatisfied with the action of the board relating to the issuance or denial of a certificate of appropriateness shall have the right to appeal to the city council within (30) days after receipt of notification of such action. The city council shall give notice, follow publication procedure, hold hearings, and make its decision in the same manner as provided in the general zoning ordinance of the city.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.361 Certificate of appropriateness required for demolition.

A permit for the demolition of a historic landmark or property within a historic district, including secondary buildings and landscape features, shall not be granted by the building official without the review of a completed application for a certificate of appropriateness by the board, as provided for in sections 14.02.357, 14.02.358, and 14.02.359 of this part.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.362 Economic hardship application procedure.

(a) 
After receiving written notification from the board of the denial of certificate of appropriateness, an applicant may commence the hardship process. No building permit or demolition permit shall be issued unless the board makes a finding that hardship exists.
(b) 
When a claim of economic hardship is made due to the effect of this part, the owner must prove that:
(1) 
The property is incapable of earning a reasonable return, regardless of whether that return represents the most profitable return possible;
(2) 
The property cannot be adapted for any other use, whether by the current owner or by a purchaser, which would result in a reasonable return; and
(3) 
Efforts to find a purchaser interested in acquiring the property and preserving it have failed.
(c) 
The applicant shall consult in good faith with the board, local preservation groups and interested parties in a diligent effort to seek an alternative that will result in preservation of the property. Such efforts must be shown to the board.
(d) 
The board shall hold a public hearing on the application within sixty (60) days from the date the application is received by the historic preservation officer[.] Following the hearing, the board has thirty (30) days in which to prepare a written recommendation to the building official. In the event that the board does not act within ninety (90) days of the receipt of the application, a permit may be granted.
(e) 
All decisions of the board shall be in writing. A copy shall be sent to the applicant by registered mail and a copy filed with the city secretary’s office for public inspection. The board’s decision shall state the reasons for granting or denying the hardship application.
(f) 
An applicant for a certificate of appropriateness dissatisfied with the action of the board relating to the issuance or denial of a certificate of appropriateness shall have the right to appeal to the city council within thirty (30) days after receipt of notification of such action. The city council shall give notice, follow publication procedure, hold hearings, and make its decision in the same manner as provided in the general zoning ordinance of the city.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.363 Enforcement.

All work performed pursuant to a certificate of appropriateness issued under this part shall conform to any requirements included therein. It shall be the duty of the building official to inspect periodically any such work to assure compliance. In the event work is not being performed in accordance with the certificate of appropriateness, or upon notification of such fact by the board and verification by the building official, the building official shall issue a stop-work order and all work shall immediately cease. No further work shall be undertaken on the project as long as a stop-work is in effect.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.364 Ordinary maintenance.

Nothing in this part shall be construed to prevent the ordinary maintenance and repair of any exterior architectural feature of a landmark or property within a historic district which does not involve a change in design, material, or outward appearance. In-kind replacement or repair is included in this definition of ordinary maintenance.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.365 Demolition by neglect.

(a) 
No owner or person with an interest in real property designated as a landmark or included within a historic district shall permit the property to fall into a serious state of disrepair so as to result in the deterioration of any exterior architectural feature which would, in the judgment of the board, produce a detrimental effect upon the character of the historic district as a whole or the life and character of the property itself.
(b) 
Prior to the making of a determination by the board, the building official shall make an inspection of the property and prepare a report to determine if the matter should be forwarded to the board for their consideration. The board shall hear the report and make a determination within sixty (60) days of receipt of the findings of the building official. The property owner will be notified in advance of the meeting and be provided an opportunity to be heard prior to the board making a determination. The board’s determination shall be in writing with a copy sent to the property owner.
(c) 
A property owner dissatisfied with the action of the board relating to the determination of demolition by neglect shall have the right to appeal to the city council within (30) days after receipt of notification of such action. The city council shall give notice, follow publication procedure, hold hearings, and make its decision in the same manner as provided in the general zoning ordinance of the city.
(d) 
Examples of such deterioration include:
(1) 
Deterioration of exterior walls or other vertical supports.
(2) 
Deterioration of roof or other horizontal members.
(3) 
Deterioration of exterior chimneys.
(4) 
Deterioration or crumbling of exterior stucco or mortar.
(5) 
Ineffective waterproofing of exterior walls, roof, or foundations, including broken windows or doors.
(6) 
Deterioration of any feature so as to create a hazardous condition which could lead to the claim that demolition is necessary for the public safety.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.366 Downtown historic district.

(a) 
The downtown area more specifically described below meets several of the criteria specified in section 14.02.357 and said area is hereby designated a historic district:
(b) 
That area bounded on the north by Walcott Street, on the east by Church Street, on the south by Division Street, and on the west by the Union Pacific Railroad tracks.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.367 Metal structure standards.

(a) 
General provisions.
(1) 
Applicability.
The following standards shall apply only to existing structures located within the boundaries of the square historic district with metal facade materials as of September 12, 2016.
(2) 
If an existing structure is expanded, any new additions to or exterior modifications shall utilize materials similar to the existing materials and colors. Enclosing existing areas covered by a roof structure shall not be considered expansion but are required to utilize similar materials and colors. Masonry materials as defined below may be used in lieu of similar materials as indicated above.
(3) 
If an addition or expansion includes the front facade of a building, or a portion thereof, the front facade shall conform to masonry requirements indicated below.
(4) 
When the square footage of an existing structure is expanded by more than fifty (50) percent the front facade of the structure shall be brought into compliance with the design standards regardless of whether or not the expansion involves the front facade.
(5) 
Any proposed exterior construction shall be submitted to the city for review by the historic review officer. The historic review officer may forward any proposed construction to the historic review board for their consideration.
(b) 
Mandatory provisions.
(1) 
Masonry.
Masonry shall consist of brick, stone, simulated stone and shall be unpainted. Fiber cement siding may also be used to meet masonry requirements. Unpainted, integral color concrete masonry units are allowed as masonry, but are limited to a maximum 15% of a street-facing facade. Architecturally detailed and finished concrete tilt wall may be allowed on street-facing building facades or those visible from a public right-of-way with approval by the development services director.
(2) 
Secondary materials.
Secondary materials (maximum 40%) may be EIFS, stucco, wood, metal, or other approved material. Wood or vertical metal shall be limited to a maximum of 15% of any building facade per material. The percentage of EIFS or stucco may be increased with approval by the development services director.
(3) 
EIFS.
The use of exterior insulated finishing system (EIFS) is not allowed below ten (10) feet above finished grade.
(4) 
Glass.
Total window area shall not exceed 75% of street facing facades. Windows shall have a maximum reflectivity of 20%. Pink and gold glass is prohibited.
(5) 
Mechanical unit screening.
All mechanical equipment shall be screened from public view. Screening must match building color. Ground-mounted mechanical units may be screened with an evergreen landscape screen.
(6) 
Exposed conduit, ladders, utility boxes, and drain spouts shall be painted to match the color of the building or an accent color.
(c) 
Lighting standards.
(1) 
Intent.
The purpose of this subsection is to:
(A) 
Reduce the problems created by improperly designed and installed outdoor lighting;
(B) 
Reduce problems of glare on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians and land uses; and
(C) 
Minimize light trespass.
(2) 
General requirements.
The following standards shall apply to all exterior lighting except public street lighting and other lighting that is specifically exempted by this subsection.
(3) 
Buffer areas and required setback areas.
Light sources or luminaires are prohibited in buffer areas and within required setback yard areas except on pedestrian walkways and hike and bike trails.
(4) 
Outdoor advertising lighting.
Light for outdoor advertising shall be designed to function as full cutoff type of luminaires. See Figure #[1]: Shielded/Cutoff Light Source Requirements for examples.
(5) 
Shielded light source required.
All luminaires located on nonresidential use properties shall be designed so that the light source (bulb or lamp) is completely shielded from direct view of at a point five (5) feet above grade on the lot line of abutting residentially zoned property. See Figure [#1]: Shielded/Cutoff Light Source Requirements for examples.
(6) 
Canopy lighting.
Lighting recessed for canopies covering fueling stations at automobile service stations and drive-through facilities shall not illuminate abutting properties and the luminaires shall be designed so that the light source and lenses (bulb or lamp) are completely shielded from direct view at a point five (5) feet above the grade on the lot line.
(7) 
Wall or roof lighting.
(A) 
Wall or roof lighting may be used to illuminate the pedestrian walkways, entrance areas and yard areas within thirty (30) feet of the building.
(B) 
No wall or roof lighting shall be used to illuminate areas for motor vehicle parking or access unless the building official determines that the proposed lighting will not create a hazard for vehicular or pedestrian traffic nor impact abutting residentially zoned property.
Figure [1]: Shielded/Cutoff Light Source Requirements
-Image-4.tif
(8) 
Open area used for vehicle parking, storage or access.
(A) 
Freestanding luminaires are permitted to be a maximum of thirty (30) feet in height.
(B) 
When a luminary is located within one hundred (100) feet of any residentially zoned property, the maximum permitted luminaires height shall be twenty (20) feet.
(C) 
All luminaires must have a total cutoff angle equal to or less than ninety (90) degrees.
Figure [2]: Open Area use for Motor Vehicle Parking, Storage or Access
-Image-5.tif
(9) 
Signs.
Externally illuminated signs, advertising displays, building identification, and monument signs shall use top mounted light fixtures which shine light downward and which are fully shielded or upward with pin-pointed light which are fully shielded.
(10) 
Flags, statues, and other similar objects.
Outdoor light fixtures used to illuminate flags, statues, or any other objects mounted on a pole, pedestal, or platform shall use a very narrow cone of light for the purpose of confining the light to the object of interest and minimize spill-light and glare.
(11) 
Buildings.
Building facades and architectural features of buildings may be floodlighted when the following conditions are met:
(A) 
Floodlight fixtures are equipped with shields and are located so as to limit the fixture’s direct light distribution to the facade or feature being illuminated;
(B) 
The configuration of the floodlight installation shall block all view to the floodlight fixture’s lamps from adjacent properties; and
(12) 
Exterior lighting plan.
The lighting plan submitted for approval shall be sufficiently complete to enable the reviewer to readily determine compliance with these requirements. The plan shall contain but shall not necessarily be limited to the following:
(A) 
Plans indicating the location of the exterior lighting on the premises, and the type of illuminating devices, fixtures, lamps, supports, reflectors, and other devices; and
(B) 
Description of the illuminating devices, fixtures, lamps, supports, reflectors, and other devices and the description may include, but is not limited to, catalog cuts by manufacturers and drawings (including sections where required) and height of the luminaires.
(13) 
Prohibited.
(A) 
“Cobra head” type lighting fixtures having dished or “drop” lenses or refractors which house other than incandescent light sources shall be prohibited.
(B) 
Flickering or flashing lights shall be prohibited.
(14) 
Exemptions.
The following are exempt from the standards contained in this section.
(A) 
Decorative seasonal lights used for temporary purposes.
(B) 
Signs of the type constructed of translucent materials and wholly illuminated from within are exempt from the shielding requirement.
(C) 
Temporary emergency lighting used by police, fire fighters, or other emergency services, as well as all vehicular luminaires.
(D) 
Hazard warning luminaires, which are required by federal and state regulatory agencies.
(E) 
Recreational facilities.
(i) 
Because of their unique requirement for nighttime visibility and their limited hours of operations, ball fields, playing courts and tennis courts are exempted from the general standards of this section.
(ii) 
Lighting for these outdoor recreational uses shall be shielded to minimize light and glare from spilling over onto residentially zoned property.
(15) 
Nonconforming luminaires.
(A) 
Exterior lighting luminaires in existence on the effective date of this section shall be exempt from these standards and shall be considered legally nonconforming.
(B) 
Legal nonconforming fixtures may be repaired and maintained.
(C) 
If nonconforming lighting luminaires are to be replaced they shall be replaced with fixtures conforming to these requirements.
(16) 
Enforcement.
The building official, or designee, is hereby empowered and directed to administer and enforce the provisions of this section relating to outdoor light control.
(Ordinance 299-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 9/12/16)

§ 14.02.368 Penalties.

Any party violating any provision of this part shall be subject to the penalties contained in Section 14.02.607 of this code, as amended.
(Ordinance 307-11-2016, ex. A, adopted 12/12/16)

§ 14.02.381 General provisions.

(a) 
Intent.
It is the intent of the city, for these standards to assist property owners, developers, architects, and builders by providing design criteria that will coordinate the image, character and quality of the entire community and ensure the aesthetic value and visual appeal of nonresidential land uses in the U.S. 377 and Washington Street/Business U.S. 377 commercial corridors.
(b) 
Boundaries.
The corridor design standards shall apply to all nonresidential development occurring within three hundred fifty (350) feet of the centerline of U.S. 377 and the centerline of Washington Street.
(c) 
Applicability.
(1) 
The provisions of this section shall apply to all nonresidential development within the two commercial corridors. It is the intent of the design standards to transition from those lots or tracts located fully in the corridor to those lots or tracts not located in the corridor by extending building materials and landscape standards to those lots or tracts partially located in the district.
(2) 
The requirements of the corridor design standards shall not apply to the properties located in the downtown historic district.
(3) 
Where the provisions of this section conflict with other sections of this ordinance or the city’s code of ordinances, the provisions of this section shall apply. And where the provisions of this section conflict with the provisions of an overlay district or planned development, the overlay or planned development provisions shall apply.
(d) 
Compliance.
(1) 
When the square footage of an existing structure is expanded by more than twenty-five (25) percent the front facade of the structure shall be brought into compliance with the design standards regardless of whether or not the expansion involves the front facade.
(2) 
When the square footage of an existing structure is expanded by more than fifty (50) percent all of the existing structure shall be brought into compliance with the design standards. This will also include site improvements such as paving and landscape requirements.
(3) 
All new construction shall comply fully with all of the corridor design standards.
(Ordinance 155-09-2014 adopted 9/8/14)

§ 14.02.382 Mandatory provisions.

(a) 
Four-sided architecture is required unless rear or side walls are determined not to be visible from a public street or right-of-way.
(b) 
Building articulation.
Building facades over 100' in length must have building offsets of at least six (6) feet for a minimum of 25% of the facade. No wall plane may extend more than 100' without horizontal and vertical articulation. Building facades between 40 to 100 feet in length may have either horizontal or vertical articulation. Facade articulations/offsets shall be shown on the elevation drawings along with dimensions verifying that the elevations have met the above requirements as part of the site plan submittal.
(c) 
Multiple buildings in retail and commercial centers.
To achieve unity between buildings in a commercial development of more than one building, all buildings in such a development shall employ a similar theme, colors, and palette of materials.
(d) 
Masonry requirements.
All buildings shall be constructed with a minimum 60% masonry, exclusive of doors and windows. Masonry shall consist of brick, stone, simulated stone and shall be unpainted. Unpainted, integral color concrete masonry units are allowed as masonry, but are limited to a maximum 15% of a street-facing facade. Architecturally detailed and finished concrete tilt wall may be allowed on street-facing building facades or those visible from a public right-of-way with approval by the development services director.
(e) 
Secondary materials.
Secondary materials (maximum 40%) may be EIFS, stucco, wood, metal, or other approved material. Wood or vertical metal shall be limited to a maximum of 15% of any building facade per material. The percentage of EIFS or stucco may be increased with approval by the development services director.
(f) 
Earth-toned colors.
At least 80% of facade shall be neutral, crème, or deep, rich, nonreflective natural or earth-toned colors, and no more than one (1) color may be used for visible roof surfaces. Prohibited colors are black and stark white. Bright accent colors, intended to express corporate or business logos may be used only on a limited basis.
(g) 
EIFS.
The use of exterior insulated finishing system (EIFS) is not allowed below ten (10) feet above finished grade.
(h) 
Glass.
Total window area shall not exceed 50% of street-facing facades. Windows shall have a maximum reflectivity of 20%. Pink and gold glass is prohibited.
(i) 
Mechanical unit screening.
All mechanical equipment shall be screened from public view. Screening must match building color and material. Ground-mounted mechanical units may be screened with an evergreen landscape screen.
(j) 
Exposed conduit, ladders, utility boxes, and drain spouts shall be painted to match the color of the building or an accent color.
(k) 
Trash and recycling collection areas.
(1) 
Trash and recycling collection areas shall be located to minimize visibility.
(2) 
Trash receptacles, recycling receptacles, and trash compactors shall be screened with an eight (8) foot masonry wall of a consistent color and material as the primary building.
(3) 
Enclosures shall be oriented so that the service opening does not face any public right-of-way or residentially zoned property. The opening shall incorporate a metal gate to visually screen the dumpster or compactor.
(4) 
All metal gates shall not be allowed to swing into the drive aisle or fire lane.
(l) 
Gas pumps.
(1) 
Roofs of pump canopy structures shall be pitched, or a mansard roof shall be used to give the appearance of a pitched roof. The roof pitch shall be at least 3:12.
(2) 
Canopy columns shall be fully encased with masonry that is complimentary to that used on the main building.
(3) 
The canopy band face shall be a color consistent with the main structure or accent color and may not be backlit. Signage shall conform to the city’s sign ordinance.
(m) 
Loading areas.
All loading and service areas shall be screened from view from adjacent public streets and adjacent residential areas. Screening shall be by fences or walls compatible to the project design and landscaping.
(n) 
Pavement.
All required driveways, fire lanes, and parking spaces shall be paved with either asphalt or concrete. Crushed rock or gravel is not considered a paved surface.
(o) 
Cross access.
Cross access shall be required to provide vehicular access between adjacent properties and shall consist of a paved driving surface.
(p) 
Landscape buffer requirements.
(1) 
A minimum twenty-five (25) foot-wide front yard landscape buffer shall be required of all properties located within the design corridors. The buffer shall be outside of the street right-of-way extending onto the property from the front property line.
(2) 
Corner lots of intersecting streets shall provide for a fifteen (15) foot landscape buffer along the lot frontage on the intersecting street. The buffer shall be outside of the street right-of-way extending onto the property from the front property line.
(3) 
No parking or drive aisles may occur in the required landscape buffer.
(q) 
Landscaping Requirements.
(1) 
One large tree, a minimum three-inch caliper in size, shall be planted for each fifty (50) linear feet of street frontage, exclusive of drives in the required front yard. The trees shall be located a minimum of 15 feet from the front right-of-way line, outside of any utility easement; or
(2) 
A minimum of one small tree shall be planted for every twenty-five (25) linear feet of street frontage, exclusive of drives in the required front yard. The small trees shall be planted a minimum of fifteen (15) feet from the front right-of-way line.
(3) 
Plant materials shall be from the city’s approved plant list. Plant materials should generally be selected based on ability to flourish in the North Texas climate. Specifically, plant materials should have high heat tolerance and lower water consumption, where possible.
(4) 
Plant materials used in conformance with the provisions of this chapter shall conform to the standards of the American Standard for Nursery Stock, or equal thereto.
(5) 
Trees, unless otherwise noted, shall be of a minimum of three caliper inches when measured twelve (12) inches above ground, and shall be selected from the city’s list of approved trees.
(6) 
Grass seed, sod and other material shall be clean and reasonably free of weeds and noxious pests and insects. Ground covers used in lieu of grass in whole and in part shall be planted in such a manner as to present a finished appearance and reasonably complete coverage within one year of planting.
(7) 
Landscape maintenance.
Property owners are responsible for installing, maintaining, and replacing required landscape materials such as trees and ground cover.
(Ordinance 155-09-2014 adopted 9/8/14)

§ 14.02.383 Nonresidential lighting standards.

(a) 
Intent.
The purpose of this section is to:
(1) 
Reduce the problems created by improperly designed and installed outdoor lighting;
(2) 
Reduce problems of glare on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians and land uses; and
(3) 
Minimize light trespass.
(b) 
General requirements.
The following standards shall apply to all exterior lighting except public street lighting and other lighting that is specifically exempted by this section.
(c) 
Buffer areas and required setback areas.
Light sources or luminaries are prohibited in buffer areas and within required setback yard areas except on pedestrian walkways and hike and bike trails.
(d) 
Outdoor advertising lighting.
Light for outdoor advertising shall be designed to function as full cutoff type of luminaries. See figure 1: shielded/cutoff light source requirements for examples.
(e) 
Shielded light source required.
All luminaries located on nonresidential use properties shall be designed so that the light source (bulb or lamp) is completely shielded from direct view of at a point five (5) feet above grade on the lot line of abutting residentially zoned property. See figure 1: shielded/cutoff light source requirements for examples.
(f) 
Canopy lighting.
Lighting recessed for canopies covering fueling stations at automobile service stations and drive-through facilities shall not illuminate abutting properties and the luminaries shall be designed so that the light source and lenses (bulb or lamp) are completely shielded from direct view at a point five (5) feet above the grade on the lot line.
(g) 
Wall or roof lighting.
(1) 
Wall or roof lighting may be used to illuminate the pedestrian walkways, entrance areas and yard areas within thirty (30) feet of the building.
(2) 
No wall or roof lighting shall be used to illuminate areas for motor vehicle parking or access unless the building official determines that the proposed lighting will not create a hazard for vehicular or pedestrian traffic nor impact abutting residentially zoned property.
Figure 1: Shielded/Cutoff Light Source Requirements
-Image-6.tif
(h) 
Open area used for vehicle parking, storage or access.
(1) 
Freestanding luminaries are permitted to be a maximum of thirty (30) feet in height.
(2) 
When a luminary is located within one hundred (100) feet of any residentially zoned property, the maximum permitted luminaries height shall be twenty (20) feet.
(3) 
All luminaries must have a total cutoff angle equal to or less than ninety (90) degrees.
Figure 2: Open Area Used for Motor Vehicle Parking, Storage or Access
-Image-7.tif
(i) 
Signs.
Externally illuminated signs, advertising displays, building identification, and monument signs shall use top mounted light fixtures which shine light downward and which are fully shielded or upward with pin-pointed light which are fully shielded.
(j) 
Flags, statues, and other similar objects.
Outdoor light fixtures used to illuminate flags, statues, or any other objects mounted on a pole, pedestal, or platform shall use a very narrow cone of light for the purpose of confining the light to the object of interest and minimize spill-light and glare.
(k) 
Buildings.
Building facades and architectural features of buildings may be floodlighted when the following conditions are met:
(1) 
Floodlight fixtures are equipped with shields and are located so as to limit the fixture’s direct light distribution to the facade or feature being illuminated;
(2) 
The configuration of the floodlight installation shall block all view to the floodlight fixture’s lamps from adjacent properties; and
(l) 
Exterior lighting plan.
The lighting plan submitted for approval shall be sufficiently complete to enable the reviewer to readily determine compliance with these requirements. The plan shall contain but shall not necessarily be limited to the following:
(1) 
Plans indicating the location of the exterior lighting on the premises, and the type of illuminating devices, fixtures, lamps, supports, reflectors, and other devices; and
(2) 
Description of the illuminating devices, fixtures, lamps, supports, reflectors, and other devices and the description may include, but is not limited to, catalog cuts by manufacturers and drawings (including sections where required) and height of the luminaries.
(m) 
Prohibited.
(1) 
“Cobra head” type lighting fixtures having dished or “drop” lenses or refractors which house other than incandescent light sources shall be prohibited.
(2) 
Flickering or flashing lights shall be prohibited.
(n) 
Exemptions.
The following are exempt from the standards contained in this part.
(1) 
Decorative seasonal lights used for temporary purposes.
(2) 
Signs of the type constructed of translucent materials and wholly illuminated from within are exempt from the shielding requirement.
(3) 
Temporary emergency lighting used by police, firefighters, or other emergency services, as well as all vehicular luminaries.
(4) 
Hazard warning luminaries, which are required by federal and state regulatory agencies.
(5) 
Recreational facilities.
(A) 
Because of their unique requirement for nighttime visibility and their limited hours of operations, ball fields, playing courts and tennis courts are exempted from the general standards of this section.
(B) 
Lighting for these outdoor recreational uses shall be shielded to minimize light and glare from spilling over onto residentially zoned property.
(o) 
Nonconforming luminaries.
(1) 
Exterior lighting luminaries in existence on the effective date of this part shall be exempt from these standards and shall be considered legally nonconforming.
(2) 
Legal nonconforming fixtures may be repaired and maintained.
(3) 
If nonconforming lighting luminaries are to be replaced they shall be replaced with fixtures conforming to these requirements.
(p) 
Enforcement.
The building official, or designee, is hereby empowered and directed to administer and enforce the provisions of this part relating to outdoor light control.
(Ordinance 155-09-2014 adopted 9/8/14)