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Reynoldsburg City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1105

Common Regulations

1105.01 OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING.

   (a)   Applicability. Except as otherwise provided herein, these regulations shall apply under the following circumstances:
      (1)   The construction of a new building or structure;
      (2)   The substantial expansion of an existing building or structure;
      (3)   A change in the existing use to be conducted upon land or in a building or structure; and
      (4)   Whenever a building or use is changed in floor area, number of employees, number of dwelling units, seating capacity, or in a manner which otherwise creates a need for an increase in the number of parking or loading spaces, such spaces shall be provided for the entire increased use in conformance with the requirements of this article.
   (b)   Parking Requirements in Olde Reynoldsburg Commercial District (ORD-C), Brice and Main District (BMD) and East Main District (EMD). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parking requirements for any use conducted in the ORD-C, BMD, or EMD shall be determined based upon the applicable regulations set forth under Chapter 1105 hereof.
   (c)   Supplemental Parking Regulations in Residential Districts. The provision of parking space, either open or enclosed, for the parking or storage of vehicles in a residential zoning district for residential uses shall be subject to the following:
      (1)   Commercial vehicles. Trucks having dual tires on one (1) or more axles, or having more than two (2) axles, designed for the transportation of cargo and including tractor-trucks, trailers, and semi-trailers, shall not be permitted on a lot or parked on a street or alley in a residential zoning district.
      (2)   Parking of recreational equipment. The parking of recreational equipment and vehicles, including but not limited to travel trailers, motor homes, pickup campers, folding tent trailers, boats or boat trailers, and other similar recreational equipment and vehicles, semi-trailers, travel trailers, or other trailers or motor homes shall not be permitted on any street within the City, other than for the purpose of loading or unloading such equipment or vehicle. When located on property in a residential district for the purpose of loading or unloading, travel trailers, motor homes, boats or boat trailers, and other similar recreational vehicles shall not exceed a loading or unloading time of forty- eight (48) consecutive hours. Residents shall be permitted to park a maximum of one (1) recreational vehicle on property located in a residential district if such vehicle is located in an enclosed structure OR all of the following requirements are satisfied for a vehicle parked or store outside of an enclosed structure:
         A.   Such recreational equipment and vehicles shall be stored or parked at least three (3) feet from any dedicated right-of-way, walkway and/or property line.
         B.   Not more than one (1) item of recreational equipment shall be permitted to be stored outside on any property used for a residential purpose. All recreational vehicles must be registered and licensed (if applicable) to the resident of the property on which the items are parked or stored. For the purposes of this chapter, a boat stored on a boat trailer shall be deemed one (1) piece of recreational equipment.
         C.   Under no circumstances shall any recreational vehicle or equipment be occupied or used for living, sleeping, housekeeping, storage or business purposes.
         D.   No such recreational vehicle shall be parked in any manner in which such vehicle may be deemed, in the professional opinion of the Planning and Zoning Administrator, to obstruct the view of traffic in a manner that endangers the safety of motorists or pedestrians.
   (d)   Conversion of Use. No parking or loading space (including a residential garage) which is required by this Zoning Code shall be removed or converted to another use unless the parking or loading requirement is satisfied by the existence or construction of an additional parking or loading space conforming to this Zoning Code.
   (e)   Required Parking and Loading Spaces.
      (1)   Required parking spaces. Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of off-street parking spaces provided for a use shall not be less than set forth in the table identified as “Table 1105.01A: Required Parking Spaces.” The number of parking and loading spaces required for a use shall be as determined by the Zoning Administrator in conformance with the provisions of this Zoning Code.
      (2)   Requirements for unlisted use. For a use for which off-street parking requirements have not been specifically stated in this Zoning Code, parking and loading facilities shall be provided as determined by the Zoning Administrator to be sufficient for the parking and loading needs of the proposed use and structures, giving consideration to the following criteria:
         A.   The number of off-street parking spaces required for a use listed in the table that is the most similar to the proposed use in terms of anticipated parking demand;
         B.   The floor area of the proposed use;
         C.   The anticipated number of employees and patrons; and
         D.   Any evidence submitted regarding the parking demand for the same use on similar existing sites.
      (3)   Calculation for certain uses. For uses for which required parking is based on number of dwelling units, floor area, seats, or beds, the number of required parking spaces shall be determined from drawings provided by the applicant and may be further confirmed by measurement of the actual built floor area. When calculation of required parking results in a fraction, then the fraction shall be rounded to the next higher whole number.
      (4)   Calculation for mixed-uses. For properties having mixed or multiple uses, the number of required parking spaces shall be the sum of those required for the various uses computed separately, except as otherwise provided.
   (f)   Minimum Off-Street Parking Space Requirement Reductions.
      (1)   Minimum off-street parking space reduction standards. The minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by Table 1105.01A may be reduced for a land use or land uses upon approval of an application demonstrating one (1) or more of the off-street parking space reduction conditions set forth under divisions (f)(2), (f)(5), (f)(6), or (f)(7) below; provided however, under no circumstances shall the cumulative reduction of minimum parking spaces exceed thirty (30) percent of the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required for a land use.
      (2)   Shared parking plan. Where a mix of land uses on one (1) or more properties or within one (1) or more buildings can demonstrate parking utilization in staggered peak periods, a shared parking plan may be approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator to reduce the minimum number of required off-street parking spaces for the applicable land use(s). A shared parking plan for the reduction of off-street parking requirements may be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Administrator subject to the following requirements:
         A.   Shared parking plans must incorporate parking facilities located within five hundred (500) feet of the subject property or subject properties; and
         B.   To the greatest extent practicable, adjacent lots included in a shared parking plan shall be connected for vehicular passage and shall provide safe and efficient pedestrian access to all uses served by the parking facilities.
      (3)   Review of shared parking plan. A decision pertaining to an application for a shared parking plan shall be based on the following factors:
         A.   The number of parking spaces otherwise required for the land uses that will share the parking facilities designated in the shared parking plan;
         B.   Documentation that the peak parking utilization for the land uses occurs at different days and/or times;
         C.   The demonstrated accessibility of the shared parking facilities; and
         D.   Such other relevant documentation as the applicant(s) may provide to the City in conjunction with a parking reduction application.
      (4)   Effect of approval of shared parking plan. When a shared parking plan application is approved, the modified number of required off-street parking spaces for the applicable land uses shall be the largest number of parking spaces needed for the applicable land uses during the most intensive time period of parking utilization as demonstrated by the evidence presented with the application.
      (5)   Auto-share parking spaces. The required minimum number of off-street parking spaces for a land use may be reduced by up to four (4) off-street parking spaces for each off-street parking space that is reserved for auto-share parking; provided however the satisfaction of this parking reduction condition may not result in an off-street parking space reduction in excess of ten (10) percent. Auto-share parking spaces shall be designed in a plan to be submitted for review by the Planning and Zoning Administrator; such plan must propose how the auto-share parking spaces will be reserved for auto-share parking.
      (6)   Transit proximity. The required minimum number of off-street parking spaces for a land use or land uses may be reduced by up to ten (10) percent if more than fifty (50) percent of the subject property is located within one thousand two hundred (1,200) feet of any public transit stop. If an existing transit stop is subsequently eliminated, any previously permitted parking reduction shall remain valid, provided that an active transit route remains within one thousand two hundred (1,200) feet of the development.
      (7)   Bike lockers and shower facilities. The required minimum number of off-street parking spaces for a non-residential development may be reduced by five (5) percent if such development contains shower and clothing and bike locker facilities for bicycle commuting employees. The required minimum number of off-street parking spaces for a multi-family development may be reduced by five (5) percent if such development contains interior bicycle parking for residents. In each case, the reduction shall apply only to that portion of the minimum off-street parking requirement attributable to the employees or residents that have access to the shower and locker facilities.
      (8)   Review and revocation. Upon the grant of a reduction in the minimum number of off-street parking spaces hereunder, the Planning and Zoning Administrator shall periodically review the land uses associated with any approval to determine compliance with such approval. If the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines upon review of any approved application that the terms of any approved plan are not being complied with, then the Planning and Zoning Administrator may revoke such approval, and the applicable land use shall be required to satisfy the minimum off-street parking requirement otherwise set forth under Table 1105.01A hereof.
   (g)   Parking and Loading Design Standards.
      (1)   Location. A parking space required for a dwelling unit shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling unit. The standard size for a parking space installed in accordance with these provisions shall be nine (9) feet by eighteen (18) feet. A parking space required for a use other than a dwelling unit shall be located on the same lot as the use, except that some or all of such required spaces may be located on another lot within three hundred (300) feet of the use if authorized in the approval of the site plan. Parking or loading facilities shall not be permitted on the right-of-way of any publicly dedicated thoroughfare, except as provided by a public authority.
      (2)   Setbacks. Off-street parking and loading facilities, with the exception of driveways leading from the public right-of-way to aisles or spaces, shall be located as follows:
         A.   Required unenclosed parking spaces for attached single-family, detached single-family, two-family, and multi-unit dwellings may be provided on paved areas within the front yard required for such structure. Parking shall not be permitted on unpaved areas;
         B.   No part of any parking lot shall be located closer than five (5) feet to a public right-of-way;
         C.   Parking may be located in the required front yard in any industrial district, but not closer than twenty (20) feet to a public right-of-way;
         D.   In any commercial district, parking shall not be located in the area between the frontage and the front setback. The area between the frontage and the front setback shall be improved as a grass and or planting area. Ingress and/or egress through this planting area shall be restricted to a driveway or driveways not to exceed thirty (30) feet in width. Under no circumstances will service roads and or driveways parallel to the right-of-way be permitted, the grass and/or planting area and driveways are to be made a part of the plot-grade-utility plan and are to be approved by the Service Director and City Engineer.
      (3)   Screening. Any parking lot which contains more than ten (10) parking spaces and which is located closer than fifty (50) feet to the lot line of any lot which is used for a dwelling, school, hospital, or other institution for human care shall be screened by a fence, wall, or hedge of acceptable design installed at each edge of the parking lot which faces the use noted above. Such fence, wall, or hedge shall be no less than four (4) feet nor more than six (6) feet in height and shall be maintained in good condition without any advertising thereon. The space between such fence, wall, or hedge and the lot line of the adjoining premises shall be landscaped with grass, hardy shrubs or evergreen ground cover and maintained in good condition.
      (4)   Access. Adequate ingress and egress from the public right-of-way and within the lot shall be provided for all parking and loading spaces. Access for all parking and loading facilities (except those required for attached single-family, detached single-family and two-family dwellings) shall be designed to permit any vehicle entering or leaving the premises to be traveling in a forward motion. Driveways shall be located to minimize conflict with vehicular and pedestrian traffic in the public right-of-way. Driveways and service roads shall not be located parallel to the right-of-way. Driveways for non-residential uses shall not exceed thirty 30) feet in width at the right-of-way line nor more than thirty (30) feet at the curb cut line of the street unless otherwise approved by the individual or administrative body reviewing the site plan for the subject property.
      (5)   ADA requirements. All parking facilities that require accessible parking spaces shall ensure that a portion of the total number of required parking spaces are specifically designated, located, and reserved for use by persons with physical disabilities, in accordance with the standards in the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The following standards apply:
         A.   The closest parking spaces to the main entrance shall be devoted to the required accessible parking spaces; and
         B.   At least one (1) accessible parking space shall be twelve (12) feet wide to accommodate an accessible van or paratransit.
 
ANGLE OF PARKING
ONE-WAY
TWO-WAY
Parallel
13 ft.
20 ft.
Up to 50 degrees
13 ft.
22 ft.
50 up to 80 degrees
17 ft.
22 ft.
80 degrees or more
N/A
22 ft.
 
      (6)   Minimum aisle width. Minimum aisle width to access parking spaces shall be as follows:
         A.   Minimum aisle width (feet)
      (7)   Loading spaces.
         A.   Every building or lot used for non-residential purposes which customarily receives or distributes materials or services by motor vehicles shall provide sufficient space for all loading and service purposes. A loading space shall be provided as an area exclusive of required parking spaces, driveways, and aisles. Access to loading spaces shall be designed to prevent interference with the public right-of-way.
         B.   At least one (1) loading space shall be provided for every building having a floor area of up to ten thousand (10,000) square feet and one (1) additional loading space shall be provided for each additional ten thousand (10,000) square feet, or major fraction thereof.
         C.   Each loading space shall have minimum dimensions of twelve (12) feet in width, fifteen (15) feet in height and forty-five (45) feet in length for tandem trailers, or thirty (30) feet in length for two-axle trucks.
      (8)   Paving and improvements.
         A.   All required parking and loading facilities shall be paved with a durable, dust-free surface such as asphalt or concrete.
         B.   Parking facilities shall be designed to direct surface water into an adequate storm drainage system. Drainage of surface water onto adjacent properties, walkways, or public streets is prohibited.
         C.   Paint lines shall be installed and maintained to mark the locations of all parking and loading spaces. Wheel blocks shall be installed for all parking spaces which abut unpaved areas of a lot.
      (9)   Lighting. Lighting may be installed and arranged as to direct the light away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way.
   (h)   Maintenance of Parking Lots Required. All paved areas shall be maintained free of holes, litter, trash, and other debris. Within thirty (30) days of the date on which a non-residential use of a lot is terminated, the owner shall install a barricade at all points of vehicular access in a manner approved by the Zoning Administrator.
   (i)   Reserved Parking Lot. In conjunction with the site plan and design review, the applicable reviewing individual or administrative body may approve, upon request of the applicant and review of the site plan, construction of fewer parking spaces than required by Table 1105.01A for a proposed use and site development. In making such determination, the reviewing individual or administrative body shall nevertheless require that the additional area needed to accommodate the required number of parking spaces be reserved as landscaped open areas on the lot. The layout and design of the parking spaces, aisles, and drives of such reserved parking lot shall be indicated on the approved site plan and shall comply with provisions of this Zoning Code.
TABLE 1105.01A - REQUIRED PARKING SPACES
USE
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES REQUIRED
TABLE 1105.01A - REQUIRED PARKING SPACES
USE
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES REQUIRED
Dwelling - Attached Single-family
1 enclosed, 1 unenclosed
Dwelling - Detached Single-family
Dwelling - Two-family
1 enclosed space and 1 unenclosed space per dwelling
Apartments - 1 per unit plus 1 per each 5 units to accommodate visitors
Dwelling - Multi-Unit Building
Dwelling - Multi-Unit Building Complex
Dwelling - Assisted
1 per 8 beds plus 1 per employee based on the largest staff shift
Dwelling - Group
Dwelling - Nursing
Dwelling - Developmental Disability
Adult Day Care
1 per employee based on largest staff shift plus 10 for visitors
Child Day Care - Center
Child Day Care - In Home
Event Center - Private Events and Conferences
1 for each 4 seats in the main space
Event Center Public Meetings and Conventions
Religious Assembly
Beverage - Brewing and Distilling
1 for each 200 s.f. of floor area
Beverage - Distribution
Beverage - Non-Alcoholic Production
Food Service - Commissary/Bakery
Food Service - Processing
Food Service - Production
Beverage Sales - Liquor and Beer Sit Down/Bar Establishment
1 for each 200 s.f. floor area
Food Service - Deli
Food Service - Fast Causal Restaurant
Food Service - Full Service Restaurant
Food Service - Quick Serve/Fast Food with Drive Thru
Food Service - Quick Serve/Fast Food Without Drive Thru
Adult Oriented Businesses
Amusement Arcades
Antique Shop
Auction Facility
Bakery - Retail
Beverage Sales - Liquor Store
Clothing Services - Dry Cleaning with drive thru
Clothing Services - Dry Cleaning without drive thru
Clothing Services - Tailor
Financial Services and Banking - with drive thru
Financial Services and Banking - without drive thru
Food Sales - Farm Market
Gallery - Art
Garden Center - Indoor and Outdoor
Personal Care and Beauty Services
Retail - Large Format
Retail - Medium Format
Retail - Pharmacy
Retail - Shopping Center - Enclosed
Retail - Shopping Center - Outdoor
Retail - Small Format
Tattoo/Piercing Establishment
Food Sales - Large Format Grocery
1 for each 300 s.f. of floor
Food Sales - Small Format Grocery
Retail - Convenience with gasoline
1 per each 2 dispensing stations plus 1 per each 200 s.f. retail floor area
Retail - Convenience without gasoline
School - College/University
Determined by the Board but not less than 1 space per each 5 seats in the main assembly room or 1 space per each classroom
School - Primary
School - Secondary
School - Trade
Boarding/Kennel
1 for each 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Health and Wellness - Clinic
Health and Wellness - Fitness Facility/Gym
Health and Wellness - Massage
Health and Wellness - Physical Therapy
Medical - Clinic
Medical - Emergency Services
Medical - Office
Medical - Outpatient and Urgent Care
Medical - Standalone Emergency Services
Shelter
Veterinary
Medical - Full Service Hospital
1 per bed plus 1 per employee based on the largest staff shift
Medical - Psychiatric Facility - Standalone
Library
1 for each 200 s.f. floor area
Live Theater
Movie Theater
Museum
Visual Arts Center
Manufacturing - Artisan
1 for each 200 s.f. of floor area
Manufacturing - Heavy
Mineral Extraction/Processing
Outdoor Processing - Agriculture
Outdoor Processing - Composting
Outdoor Processing - Concrete and Asphalt
Research Facility/Laboratory
Office - Corporate
1 for each 250 s.f. of floor area
Office - Data Processing/Call Center
Office - Professional Services
Printing and Publishing
Equipment Repair - Heavy
1 for each 500 s.f. of floor area
Equipment Repair - Light
Vehicular Care Services - Major
Vehicular Care Services - Minor
Vehicular Repair - Heavy
Vehicular Repair - Light
Camping
1 for each 3 patrons
Community Facility - Outdoor Recreation
Community Facility - Park
Community Facility - Golf Course
Outdoor Enterprise
Indoor Enterprise
Club - 1 for each 100 s.f. floor area
Recreation Facility - 1 for each 200 s.f. floor area
Private Club
Shooting Range - Indoor Only
Studio - Art
Studio - Gymnastics/martial arts
Community Facility - Activity Center
1 for each 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area
Community Facility - Detention and Corrections
Community Facility - Government Administration and Courts
Community Facility - Public Health Safety
Overnight Lodging - Bed and Breakfast
1 per sleeping room or suite
Overnight Lodging - Boutique Hotel
Overnight Lodging - Hotel
Overnight Lodging - Limited Service
Overnight Lodging - Resort
Junk storage and sales
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of gross building area
Storage - Contractor
Storage - Commercial Gases
Storage - Self-Store
Storage - Vehicular and Boat
Warehouse - Large Format
Warehouse - Small Format
Air Transportation Services
1 for each 1,000 sq. ft. of sales area
Vehicle Care Services - Washes
To be Completed
Vehicular Sales - Boats
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of gross building area
Vehicular Sales - Automobiles
Vehicular Sales - Motorcycles
Vehicular Sales - Recreational Vehicles
Mortuary
1 for each 50 s.f. floor space
Temporary Uses
As determined by the Planning and Zoning Administrator
 
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 108-2020. Passed 12-14-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.03 SIGNS.

TABLE 1105.03A PERMITTED PRINCIPAL SIGNS BY ZONE AND DISTRICT
DISTRICT/ZONE
MONUMEN T SIGN
PROJECTIN G SIGN
WALL SIGN
AWNIN G SIGN
ROOF SIGN
TABLE 1105.03A PERMITTED PRINCIPAL SIGNS BY ZONE AND DISTRICT
DISTRICT/ZONE
MONUMEN T SIGN
PROJECTIN G SIGN
WALL SIGN
AWNIN G SIGN
ROOF SIGN
Olde Reynoldsburg Neighborhood District (ORD-N)
MU or NR
Olde Reynoldsburg Commercial District (ORD-C)
X
X
X
X
X
Brice and Main Street District (BMD)
X
X
X
X
East Main Street District (EMD)
X
X
X
X
Community Commercial (CC)
X
X
X
X
Residential Zones (SR and RM)
NE or NR
NR
Innovation Zone (I)
X
X
X
X
Sign Key:
MU - Multi-Unit Development
NR - Non-Residential Develompent, excluding home occupation
NE - Neighborhood Entry Sign
 
   (a)   Purpose and Applicability. This section regulates the type, number, design, size, time of display, location, maintenance, and other characteristics of signs in order to: protect the public health, safety, and welfare in all zones and districts; promote clarity in sign communications; promote harmony between and among the physical characteristics of signs and the physical characteristics of surrounding land, structures, and other development features; and to promote attractive and orderly appearance in all districts. The provisions of this section shall apply to all existing signs, to all signs erected or installed after the effective date of this Zoning Code, and to any sign which replaces an existing sign or component thereof.
   (b)   Zoning Sign Permits Required. Every sign, except those specifically exempted by the provisions of this section, shall only be erected or installed subsequent to and in conformance with the provisions of a zoning sign permit issued by the Planning and Zoning Administrator. The Planning and Zoning Administrator shall not be required to issue a zoning sign permit to any use or business that does not have a valid zoning certificate or that is otherwise not in compliance with the Zoning Code, Building Code or Property Maintenance Code. For the purposes of approving a sign in conformance with the Zoning Code, a zoning sign permit shall have the same effect as a zoning certificate.
   (c)   Signs Requiring Permits.
      (1)   Signs in zones and districts. Signs shall be permitted in the respective districts as established in Table 1105.03A : Permitted Signs and as further provided in this section.
      (2)   Signs in Olde Reynoldsburg Districts. Subject to the approval of the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission, as applicable, in conjunction with the certificate of appropriateness process required under Section 1109.21 , signs shall be permitted in Olde Reynoldsburg Districts as established in Table 1105.03A and in conformity with the following specific provisions:
         A.   Residential signs – Olde Reynoldsburg Commercial District (ORD-C) and Olde Reynoldsburg Neighborhood District (ORD-N). One (1) monument sign per entrance may be located on a lot or lots within a multi-dwelling unit development within the ORD-C or ORD-N. When located in the public right-of-way, all such signs shall be subject to a perpetual maintenance agreement and shall not be internally illuminated.
         B.   Non-residential use or mixed-use signs – ORD-C. The following sign types shall be permitted to be displayed on structures or buildings utilized for non-residential or mixed- use purposes in conformity with the following specific provisions.
      (3)   Sign lighting. The following types of lighting shall be permitted in the ORD-C: exterior illuminated, gooseneck lighting, shadow lit, bulb surround – non-flashing or blinking, and bulb surround – flashing or blinking.
      (4)   Changeable copy types. The following changeable copy types shall be permitted in the ORD-C: channel letters.
      (5)   Principal signs. A maximum of two (2) of any combination of the following sign types shall be permitted per lot in the ORD-C in accordance with the following provisions:
         A.   Wall sign. One (1) wall sign may be erected on the wall of a building which most nearly parallels a street, parking lot or service drive, as determined by the Planning and Zoning Administrator. The total permitted area for any wall sign is two (2) square feet per lineal foot of building façade or tenant space, as applicable. Any wall sign located in accordance with this subsection shall be attached parallel to the building wall, mounted on a raceway, or painted directly on a wall, provided no wall sign shall extend outward from the building wall more than twelve (12) inches. Where a building is located on a corner lot, one (1) additional wall sign may be permitted on both walls which parallel the intersecting streets. Wall signs shall be composed of wood or metal frames with a face of wood, metal or polycarbonate materials. Where a building is located on a corner lot, wall signs may be permitted on both walls which parallel the intersecting streets. Wall signs shall be composed of wood or metal frames with a face of wood, metal or polycarbonate materials.
         B.   Projecting sign. One (1) projecting sign constructed of wood or metal, including its mounting structure, may be mounted upon and be perpendicular to the wall of a building at a ninety (90) degree angle. The surface area of each face of such projecting sign shall be a maximum of six (6) square feet. It shall not project more than three (3) feet from the building façade, and shall not use a guy wire or angle iron support structure unless within the plane of the sign. A projecting sign shall be located no less than nine (9) feet above the sidewalk or ground level. Any applicant requesting a permit for a projecting sign which extends over a public right-of-way shall provide for a hold-harmless agreement with the City.
         C.   Roof sign. One (1) roof sign constructed of metal with a maximum surface area of eighty (80) square feet may be located on the roof of a principal structure located in the ORD-C. Such roof sign shall be setback a minimum of five (5) feet from the edge of the roof of the principal structure and may be illuminated with a direct light.
         D.   Awning signs. A maximum of one (1) awning sign may be permitted in accordance with the provisions set forth under this subsection. All new awnings, or changes to awning colors shall be subject to a design and site plan review. Removal and replacement of awning materials that does not involve changes to the awning support structures shall be considered a sign face change. Changes to awning lettering that involve no material or color changes shall not require a zoning sign permit. Awning lettering may not exceed sixteen (16) inches in height.
         E.   Monument sign. One (1) monument sign with a base constructed of brick may be installed in the ORD-C. The monument sign may be a maximum of six (6) feet in height with a maximum surface area of twenty-four (24) square feet. Any monument sign located in accordance with this subsection shall be setback a minimum of ten (10) feet from the front property line or easement line, as applicable.
      (6)   Signs in residential zones (SR and RM Zoning Districts). Subject to the approval of the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission, as applicable, in conjunction with the site plan and design review process required under Section 1109.19, signs shall be permitted in the SR and RM zones as established in Table 1105.03A and in conformity with the following specific provisions:
         A.   Sign lighting. The following types of lighting shall be permitted in RM zones: exterior illuminated and gooseneck lighting. Sign lighting is not permitted in SR zones.
         B.   Changeable copy types. Changeable copy types are not permitted in SR and RM zones.
         C.   Principal sign types. The following sign types shall be permitted in the SR and RM zones in accordance with the following provisions.
         D.   Neighborhood entry sign. One (1) or more permanent ground signs may be located on a lot or lots within a subdivision or multi-family dwelling development. When located in the public right-of-way, all such signs shall be subject to a perpetual maintenance agreement and shall not be internally illuminated.
         E.   Flags. Flags are permitted as a supplemental sign type in SR and RM zones.
         F.   Real estate signs. One (1) freestanding real estate sign per lot frontage is permitted on premises for individual lots or building until such lots are sold or rented in accordance with the following provisions:
            1.   Maximum sign face. Six (6) square feet.
            2.   Maximum height. Five (5) feet.
            3.   Location requirements. At least one (1) foot from street right-of- way and at least five (5) feet from side or rear lot lines.
            4.   Time restrictions. Sold signs shall be removed within five (5) calendar days from closing on the sale of the subject property.
         G.   Temporary signs. Temporary signs are permitted provided that any temporary sign may have a maximum area of two (2) square feet and may be located a maximum of three (3) feet above grade. Any temporary sign located in accordance with these provisions shall be constructed of vinyl with metal supports.
      (8)   Signs in commercial and mixed-use zones. (BMD/EMD Districts, CC Zone, and Innovation Zone). Subject to the approval of the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission, as applicable, in conjunction with the site plan and design review process required under Section 1109.19 , signs shall be permitted in commercial and mixed-use zones as established in Table 1105.03A and in conformity with the following specific provisions:
         A.   Wall sign. One (1) wall sign may be erected on the wall of a building which most nearly parallels a street, parking lot or service drive, as determined by the Planning and Zoning Administrator. The total permitted area for any wall sign is two (2) square feet per lineal foot of building façade or tenant space, as applicable. A wall sign shall be attached parallel to the building wall and shall not extend outward from the building wall more than fourteen (14) inches. A sign may be attached to a canopy, marquee or roof that projects beyond a structure provided that no part of such sign extends more than two (2) feet beyond such roof, canopy or marquee. Where a building is located on a corner lot, wall signs may be permitted on both walls which parallel the intersecting streets. Wall signs shall be composed of wood or metal frames with a face of wood, metal or polycarbonate materials.
         B.   Projecting sign. One (1) projecting sign, including its mounting structure, may be mounted upon and be perpendicular to the wall of a building and shall not extend beyond any other dimension of the wall. It shall not project more than four (4) feet from the wall, and shall not use a guy wire or angle iron support structure unless within the plane of the sign. A projected sign shall be located no less than eight (8) feet above the sidewalk or ground level and no closer than six (6) feet to a street’s pavement or curb. Any applicant requesting a permit for a projecting sign which extends over a public right-of-way shall provide for a hold-harmless agreement with the City.
         C.   Awnings. Awnings may be permitted in addition to or in lieu of a wall sign. Where awnings are used as the primary sign identification, the standards for wall signs shall apply. All new awnings, or changes to awning colors in the design review districts shall be subject to a certificate of appropriateness. Removal and replacement of awning materials that does not involve changes to the awning support structures shall be considered a sign face change. Changes to awning lettering that involve no material or color changes shall not require a zoning sign permit. Awning lettering may not exceed twelve (12) inches in height.
         D.   Monument sign. One (1) monument sign with a base constructed of stone or brick may be installed in commercial or mixed-use zones. In the EMD or BMD the base shall be constructed of brick only. The monument sign may be a maximum of six (6) feet in height with a maximum surface area of twenty-four (24) square feet. Any monument sign located in accordance with this subsection shall be setback a minimum of ten (10) feet from the front property line or easement line, as applicable.
      (8)   Signs in open space/schools zone. Signs in the OS zone shall be subject to review and approval by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission, as applicable.
   (d)   Supplemental Signs Non-Residential Districts. In addition to the above-listed principal sign types the following supplemental sign types are exempt from zoning sign permits and may be permitted in nonresidential districts, as specified below, in accordance with the following provisions:
      (1)   Banner signs. In all non-residential districts a maximum of one (1) banner sign may be permitted in accordance with the provisions set forth under this subsection. Banner signs shall be a maximum of thirty-two (32) square feet and shall be located a maximum of eight (8) feet above grade. The display of banners shall be allowed for no more than forty-five (45) days per year.
      (2)   Flags. Flags are permitted as a supplemental sign type in all non-residential districts.
      (3)   Sandwich board signs. A maximum of one (1) sandwich board sign may be permitted in accordance with the provisions set forth under this subsection. Sandwich board signs shall have a maximum sign face area of six (6) square feet with a maximum board width of twenty-four (24) inches and a maximum board height of thirty-six (36) inches. Any sandwich board located in accordance with this subsection shall be constructed of wood and shall be displayed for a maximum of twelve (12) hours per day.
      (4)   Real estate signs. Any combination of free-standing, wall or window real estate signs may be located upon any non-residential property for a total of three (3) signs, provided that such signs do not exceed the permitted dimensions for the corresponding sign-type in the zoning district that is applicable to the subject property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if freestanding signs are not permitted in the zoning district applicable to the subject property, then one (1) free-standing sign not exceeding seven (7) feet in height with a maximum sign face of twenty (20) square feet may be located upon the subject property. All real estate signs located in accordance with this subsection shall be removed within five (5) calendar days from closing on the sale of the subject property.
      (5)   Window sign. Up to two (2) window signs no larger than thirty (30) percent of the surface area of the window or windows on which such sign or signs are placed. Any window sign located in accordance with this subsection shall be located on a window or windows on the front façade of the principal building.
      (6)   Temporary signs. Temporary signs are permitted provided that any temporary sign may have a maximum area of two (2) square feet and may be located a maximum of three (3) feet above grade. Any temporary sign located in accordance with these provisions shall be constructed of vinyl with metal supports.
   (e)   Generally Applicable Regulations for All Signs.
      (1)   Sign height. The height of a sign shall be measured from the finished grade which shall be defined as that point where the grade line intersects the front wall of the building. The height of a sign may not be artificially increased beyond the permitted height by placement of the sign on an earth mound.
      (2)   Sign setbacks. Signs shall be located in conformity with the side and rear yard requirements of the applicable zone or district.
      (3)   Sign colors. No sign requiring a permit under the provisions of this chapter shall contain more than four (4) colors, including black and white. Where a corporate logo is used, the logo shall count as one (1) of the four (4) colors. Where a multi-tenant sign is present, no individual sign face panel may contain more than four (4) colors.
      (4)   Construction. All signs shall be properly constructed and maintained to ensure that no safety hazard is created. All signs shall be built in conformity with the requirements of the Building Code and the procedures of the Building Division.
      (5)   Location. Except as otherwise provided in this Zoning Code, no sign or any part of any sign shall be placed in, over or extend into any public right-of-way.
      (6)   Lighting. The level of illumination emitted or reflected from a sign shall not be so intense as to constitute a safety hazard to vehicular movement on any street from which the sign may be viewed, as determined by an average person. Illuminated signs shall be constructed and maintained so that the source of illumination is shielded or otherwise prevented from beaming directly onto adjacent lots or streets.
      (7)   Concealment of wires and components. Irrespective of the sign type permitted under this section, all wiring and components of such sign shall be concealed from public view.
      (8)   Contractor identification. All signs shall be plainly marked with the name of the person or company that installed the sign.
      (9)   Maintenance and repair required:
         A.   The owner of a sign shall repair, support, clean, repaint, or perform any maintenance service necessary to maintain the reasonable and proper appearance and condition of the sign. Whenever the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines a sign to be in need of repair, support, cleaning, repainting or other maintenance, he/she may issue a notice to the sign owner to complete the needed repairs or maintenance.
         B.   All sign face panels shall be intact and free from cracks. No sign shall be permitted to exist without an intact face panel. Whenever the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that a sign face is cracked or not intact, he/she may issue a notice to the sign owner to replace the sign face.
         C.   If the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that the existing condition of the sign creates an immediate hazard to the public health, safety or welfare, he/she shall issue a notice to the owner requiring the sign to be removed immediately.
   (f)   Nonconforming Signs.
      (1)   An existing sign that does not meet the requirements of this chapter shall be deemed a nonconforming sign.
      (2)   A nonconforming sign shall exist and be maintained in accordance with the following:
         A.   The size and shape of the sign structure shall not be altered, except that sign face panels may be replaced.
         B.   If damage occurs to a sign to the extent of sixty (60) percent or more of either the structure or its replacement cost at the time of destruction, the sign shall be brought into compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Code.
      (3)   A nonconforming sign shall not be structurally relocated or replaced, unless the new sign is in compliance with this chapter.
   (g)   Abandoned Signs and Sign Faces.
      (1)   A sign or sign face shall be considered abandoned when:
         A.   The sign or sign face remains after the discontinuance of a use. A use is considered to be discontinued if it is closed to the public for at least ninety (90) consecutive days.
         B.   The sign or sign face is not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the owner of the sign has not complied with notices to maintain the reasonable and proper appearance and condition of the sign.
      (2)   Whenever the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that a sign has been abandoned as defined in this chapter, the right to maintain and use such a sign shall terminate immediately. Physical removal of a sign may be accomplished pursuant to the nuisance abatement procedures and ordinances of the City.
      (3)   Whenever the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that a sign face is abandoned as defined in this chapter but the existing sign conforms to the Zoning Code, he/she may issue a notice to the sign owner to remove the abandoned panel and replace it with a blank. This shall not apply to signs maintained on lots that do not have any existing structure.
      (4)   Whenever the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that a sign face in a multi-tenant sign is abandoned but other panels on the sign are not abandoned, he or she may issue a notice to the sign owner to remove the abandoned panel and replace it with a blank.
   (h)   Special Sign Regulations for Gasoline Stations. Gasoline stations present several unique challenges for signage purposes due to industry-wide advertisement of the price of fuels for sale. In order to address these unique challenges, ground signs on lots with gasoline stations shall be permitted to incorporate electronic signage. Exempted ground signs of this type shall be subject to the following special regulations:
      (1)   The electronic signage shall take up no more than one-third (1/3) of the sign area permitted by this chapter.
      (2)   The electronic signage shall consist of a solid background with only one (1) illuminated color per electronic panel.
      (3)   Such signs shall be subject to all other sign regulations of this chapter, and of the applicable zone or district.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.05 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES.

   (a)   Generally Applicable Regulations for Accessory Uses and Accessory Structures. An accessory use or accessory structure shall be permitted in any district provided that:
      (1)   It is incidental to and customarily found in connection with the main use or main building permitted in the district;
      (2)   It is subordinate to and serves the main use or building;
      (3)   It is subordinate to the main use or building in ground area, floor area, extent, and purpose;
      (4)   It is located on the same lot as the main building or main use which it serves; and
      (5)   It contributes to the comfort, convenience, or necessity of occupants, business, or industry of the main use or main building served.
      (6)   Except as otherwise provided by this Zoning Code, a use or structure which is interpreted by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or by the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals to be an accessory use or accessory structure may only be established or constructed on a lot having a legally existing main use or main building.
      (7)   Except as otherwise provided in this Zoning Code, an accessory structure:
         A.   Shall not be located closer to any public right-of-way than the main building and shall not be located in the required front yard;
         B.   Shall not be located closer than three (3) feet to any rear lot line and not closer than three (3) feet to any side lot line;
         C.   Shall not be located closer than ten (10) feet to a main building;
         D.   Shall not occupy more than twenty (20) percent of the required rear yard;
         E.   In residential districts, the lot coverage of accessory structures shall not be more than fifty (50) percent of the finished floor area of the main structure;
         F.   In commercial districts, open-sided accessory structures such as pergolas are permitted in the required front or side yard;
         G.   Except for accessory dwelling units, where permitted, shall not contain facilities for dwelling purposes; and
         H.   Shall not exceed fifteen (15) feet in height.
      (8)   For the purposes of this section, a storage building equal to or less than fifty (50) square feet in area, not permanently attached to the ground, is not considered a structure. Only one (1) such storage building may be placed on a lot without a zoning certificate. Any additional buildings shall be considered accessory structures and subject to the provisions of this section. Storage buildings of this type shall be located behind the main structure and shall conform with the minimum lot line setbacks listed in this section.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20. Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.07 LANDSCAPING AND BUFFERING.

   (a)   Purpose and Intent. These standards are intended to establish landscaping regulations that:
      (1)   Improve the aesthetic appearance of setback areas, common open space areas, public rights-of-way and off-street vehicular parking areas;
      (2)   Encourage the preservation of existing trees and natural features;
      (3)   Promote compatibility among different land uses;
      (4)   Promote the use of generally accepted landscape design principles; and
      (5)   Protect public health, safety and welfare by minimizing the impact of all forms of physical and visual pollution, controlling soil erosion, screening unsightly areas, preserving the integrity of neighborhoods and enhancing pedestrian and vehicular traffic and safety.
   (b)   Application. The Planning and Zoning Administrator may require a landscape plan and/or tree survey to be submitted in conjunction with any application for a zoning certificate, a variance, a conditional use permit, a similar use determination, a subdivision plat, or a site plan and design review approval. Such landscape plan and/or tree survey shall include the following:
      (1)   The present location, size, and description of all existing major trees, with a designation of existing major trees sought to be removed.
      (2)   The location, size and description of landscaping materials proposed to be placed on the lot in order to comply with this section.
      (3)   The location and size of any structures presently on the lot, and those proposed to be placed on the lot.
      (4)   The proposed location and description of screening to be placed on the lot in order to comply with this section.
   (c)   General Landscape Provisions.
      (1)   When required by the Planning and Zoning Administrator, a landscape plan shall be approved in accordance with this chapter prior to granting a zoning certificate, a variance, a conditional use permit, a similar use determination, a subdivision plat, or a site plan and design review. A zoning certificate is not required for the addition of pervious surface including grass, mulched groundcover, other planted areas, and/or permeable or pervious pavers or paving that facilitates the infiltration of water into the soil.
      (2)   No landscaped area shall be used for display and/or storage purposes.
      (3)   The species, location and spacing of trees and shrubs planted in all public rights-of-way and on all sites shall be subject to approval by the Planning and Zoning Administrator.
      (4)   No certificate of occupancy shall be granted until all conditions herein have been met; however, in the event landscaping cannot be completed due to weather conditions, or peculiar conditions related to the development of the subject property such as conditions related to phased development, the applicant shall provide financial security, in a form acceptable to the City, in the amount of one hundred twenty-five (125) percent of the cost of materials and installation of all remaining landscaping to be completed and an estimate of such costs in order to be eligible for a certificate of occupancy.
      (5)   When phasing development upon a property, a proportionate share of landscaping acceptable to the City shall be installed and maintained with each phase based on the size of the proposed phase and shall be considered completed for the purposes of these regulations when such proportionate share of landscaping has been installed, unless special circumstances warrant the installation of a greater amount of landscaping with any phase.
      (6)   The developer and/or property owner shall be responsible for the installation and maintenance of all landscaping, buffering, perimeter treatment and screening improvements in a healthy condition. This provision shall also apply to single-family and two-family dwellings.
      (7)   Bare earth shall not be considered landscaping or a landscaped area for the purposes of meeting the landscape requirements herein. Land area shall be considered “covered” if it is used for growing grass, shrubs, trees, plants or flowers, or if covered by decorative rock, stone or wood chips, or otherwise landscaped as provided herein. This provision shall also apply to single-family and two-family dwellings.
      (8)   These landscaping provisions are not intended to require multiple or overlapping setbacks, buffers and perimeter treatments. When more than one (1) such standard applies, that standard which results in the higher landscaping or buffering requirement shall apply. Buffering and perimeter treatments may be located within the required setbacks and may be counted toward required open space except not as usable open space.
      (9)   Utility easements which conflict with required buffer yards, perimeter treatment, parkway or median standards may require an alternative design approach to address such conflicts.
   (d)   Tree Preservation. Unless exempted in accordance with this subsection, all existing major trees shall be preserved. The Building Inspector may approve the cutting down, removal or destruction of a major tree/trees when the tree or trees interferes with the proper development of the lot, provided that the lot is the subject of an application for approval of a zoning certificate, development plan approval or variance, such application is approved and one (1) of the following applies:
      (1)   The tree or trees will be located within the public right-of-way.
      (2)   The subject property cannot be arranged in a manner to avoid removal of the tree or trees at the same time permitting the desirable and logical development of the lot.
      (3)   The tree/trees are located within the proposed driveway to service a single-family home, and such driveway cannot otherwise be relocated.
      (4)   The tree is damaged or diseased or can be proven to be of poor quality.
      (5)   The tree/trees are an undesirable species in its present location.
   (e)   Tree Replacement. Each existing major tree removed in accordance with subsection (d) above shall be replaced with one (1) tree, having a minimum caliper of one and three-quarters (1 3/4) inch as measured one (1) foot above ground level.
   (f)   General Landscape Standards.
      (1)   The following standards shall ensure that landscaping is used to improve the aesthetic quality of a development or site in addition to providing a functional purpose and year-round interest and/or screening.
      (2)   The size of landscape elements and materials shall meet minimum standards and be consistent with the size of the project and any existing streetscape. Minimum plant sizes are as follows.
      (3)   Landscaping in parking areas, driveway entrances and intersections shall be designed to meet the minimum clear sight triangle as defined in the Zoning Code.
      (4)   Monoculture, or the extensive use of a single species of trees, shall be limited in order to minimize the potential for disease or pests to strike a particular species resulting in significant same-species loss. The following limits shall apply.
      (5)   Plant materials used in conformance with the provisions of this section shall conform to the specifications of the American Association of Nurserymen (AAN) for number one grade and shall have all wire and twine removed prior to planting. All trees shall be balled and burlapped or equivalent. Grass sod shall be clean and free of weeds and noxious pests or diseases. Plant materials which are known to be intolerant of the area in which they are proposed to be installed, or whose physical characteristics may be injurious to the public shall not be specified for use.
      (6)   If any trees or other plant materials die or become diseased and must be removed, the property owner shall be responsible for replacing all materials that were removed. In the event that existing preserved trees die or become diseased and must be removed; the replacement shall be based on the tree credits Table 1105.07A. If trees or shrubs are removed for convenience purposes, the property owner shall be responsible for replacing all removed materials elsewhere on the site. If adequate space is not available on the site, the replacement shall occur at a location approved by the City. Upon issuance of a citation, corrective action shall be completed within sixty (60) days unless the Development Director or designee determines that weather constraints require one (1) additional sixty (60) day period. Failure to meet the requirements of this section shall constitute a violation of this Zoning Code and the penalty requirements shall apply.
      (7)   Trees and shrubs shall be planted so that at maturity they do not interfere with utility service lines and traffic safety. Trees planted near public sidewalks shall be installed in such a manner as to prevent physical damage to sidewalks, curbs, gutters, pedestrian ways, bike paths and other public improvements. A protective tree grate and vault shall be provided when trees are planted in paved areas such as plazas or sidewalks. This provision shall also apply to single-family and two-family dwellings.
      (8)   When an applicant presents that the placement of all trees and shrubs as required in this section would create an impractical landscape effect, a portion of the trees and shrubs may be located in alternative locations on the same site, subject to approval by the Development Director or designee.
      (9)   In no event shall a landscaped setback be less than six (6) feet in width, nor shall the width of the landscaped setback be inadequate to allow for the installation and healthy growing condition for the required amount of trees or shrubs.
      (10)   In order to promote efficient irrigation and maintenance measures, berms shall not exceed a slope of three to one (3:1) and shall be graded to appear as smooth, rounded, naturalistic forms.
      (11)   To insure that landscape materials do not constitute a driving hazard, a clear “sight triangle” shall be observed at all street and access drive intersections. In the case of a City street intersection, the sight triangle shall consist of the area between points twenty (20) feet along both intersecting streets from their respective edge of pavements. Ground cover, perennials, shrubs and trees shall be permitted within the sight triangle provided that perennials and shrubs do not exceed a maximum height of eighteen (18) inches and tree trunks shall be devoid of limbs to a height of eight (8) feet.
   (g)   Street Tree Requirements. It shall be required in all zones and districts that applicants plant trees along public streets of their development. Trees shall be planted in such manner, type, quantity and locations as approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission in conjunction with the site plan and design review process, as defined by the following conditions, and that any undeveloped street or existing street with undeveloped frontage shall conform to these requirements at the time of the development.
      (1)   Trees planted shall be on the list of approved street trees maintained by the City of Reynoldsburg.
      (2)   The minimum spacing between this and other trees shall be thirty-five (35) feet for large trees (mature height of fifty (50) feet or more), twenty-five (25) feet for medium trees (mature height of between thirty (30) and fifty (50) feet and fifteen (15) feet for small trees (range from ten (10) to thirty (30) feet at maturity).
      (3)   The maximum spacing between trees shall be forty-five (45) feet for large trees, thirty-five (35) feet for medium trees, and twenty-five (25) feet for small trees.
 
MINIMUM PLANT SIZE
PLANT TYPE
PLANT SIZE
Deciduous trees
Two (2) inches caliper, measured one (1) foot above ground
Ornamental trees
One and one-half (1 1/2) inches caliper, measured one (1) foot above ground
Evergreen trees
Six (6) feet in height
Shrubs
Eighteen (18) inches in height or eighteen (18) inches spread, depending on growth characteristics
 
      (4)   The minimum distance between the tree and the edge of the street shall be two and one-half (2½) feet for a large tree, two (2) feet for medium tree and one and one-half (1½) feet for a small tree. In areas where a sidewalk exists or is proposed, the minimum distance between the tree trunk and both the edge of the street and the sidewalks shall be two (2) feet for a large tree, two (2) feet for a medium tree and one and one-half (1½) feet for a small tree, as defined in approved street tree list.
 
MAXIMUM USE OF SAME SPECIES
NUMBER OF TREES ON SITE
MAXIMUM % OF SAME SPECIES
10-19
50%
20-39
33%
40-59
25%
Over 60
15%
 
      (5)   Trees shall be located so that a twenty (20)-foot sight triangle is maintained at street intersections.
      (6)   A small tree shall be used when planting under or within ten (10) lateral feet of overhead utility wires. A small or medium tree shall be used when planting within ten (10) to twenty (20) lateral feet of overhead utility wires.
      (7)   At the time of platting, the developer shall develop a street tree plan that establishes the species and size of trees to be planted along the streets of the proposed subdivision.
      (8)   The developers shall be required to maintain all trees for a period of one (1) year after any installation and replace any tree which fails to survive or does not exhibit normal growth characteristics of health and vigor within such one (1) year period. Upon completion of a street tree planting, the landscape contractor shall contact the Department of Development for a preliminary inspection. The one (1)-year guarantee period shall begin after the approval of the Department of Development. A final inspection shall be made at the end of the guarantee period. All trees not exhibiting a healthy, vigorous growing condition, as determined by the City’s inspection, shall be promptly replaced at the expense of the developer. Upon replacement, the one (1)-year guarantee period shall recommence for those materials having been replaced.
      (9)   All street trees along any one (1) street shall be of the same species and variety to promote a continuous landscape treatment. A change in variety will only be permitted at intersections and other logical beginning and ending points.
      (10)   The minimum trunk caliper measured one (1) foot above the ground for all street trees shall be no less than two (2) inches.
   (h)   Interior Lot Landscaping.
      (1)   For all new construction or land development for which a building permit and/or a zoning certificate is required, trees shall be provided for within the structure-related property lot lines, equal to or in excess of the following total tree trunk diameters (as measured one (1) foot from the ground level) for the specified building ground coverage square footage or land area square footage, by building and/or land use type, as follows:
         A.   All residences and residential land uses, per dwelling unit, there must be planted one-half (½) inch in trunk diameter for every one three thousand (3,000) square feet of lot size or fraction thereof, with a minimum of two (2) inches of total trunk diameter.
         B.   All commercial structures, including commercial-related parking, loading and trash storage areas, and all industrial, warehouse, and storage uses and their associated parking, loading, and trash storage areas:
            1.   Up to twenty thousand (20,000) square feet: one (1) inch trunk diameter for every two thousand (2,000) square feet or fraction thereof with a minimum of two (2) inches of total trunk diameter.
            2.   Twenty thousand and one (20,001) to fifty thousand (50,000) square feet: a total trunk diameter of ten (10) inches, plus one-half (½) inch of trunk diameter for every two thousand (2,000) square feet over twenty thousand (20,000) square feet or fraction thereof.
            3.   Over fifty thousand (50,000) square feet: a total trunk diameter of twenty (20) inches, plus one (1) inch of trunk diameter for every four thousand (4,000) square feet over fifty thousand (50,000) square feet or fraction thereof.
               a.   All office uses, institutional uses, convalescent and nursing homes and child daycare facilities, including related parking, loading and trash storage areas.
            4.   Up to nineteen thousand five hundred (19,500) square feet: one (1) inch in trunk diameter for every one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet or fraction thereof, with a minimum of two (2) inches of total trunk diameter.
            5.   Nineteen thousand five hundred and one (19,501) to forty-nine thousand five hundred (49,500) square feet: a total trunk diameter of thirteen (13) inches, plus two (2) inches of trunk diameter for every two thousand (2,000) square feet over nineteen thousand five hundred (19,500) square feet or fraction thereof.
            6.   Forty-nine thousand five hundred and one (49,501) square feet and more: a total trunk diameter of twenty-five (25) inches, plus two (2) inches of trunk diameter for every three thousand (3,000) square feet over forty-nine thousand five hundred (49,500) square feet or fraction thereof.
      (2)   Existing healthy trees and shrubs shall be preserved and incorporated into the overall site and landscape design to the maximum extent practical as determined by the City. Existing trees may be credited toward minimum tree planting requirements as follows:
         A.   Existing trees, which are preserved, may be credited toward the tree planting requirements of this section according to Table 1105.05A - Credit for Existing Trees. Tree credits shall be given as long as all other provisions and the intent of this Zoning Code are met. Fractional caliper measurements shall be attributed to the next lowest category.
         B.   No credit shall be given for existing preserved trees that are:
            1.   Not located on the actual development site;
            2.   Not properly protected from damage during the construction process;
            3.   Prohibited species under the caliper size of thirteen (13) inches measured at four and one-half (4½) feet above the ground; or
            4.   Dead, dying, diseased, or infested with harmful insects.
      (3)   In order to apply for credit, existing trees must be protected during construction. All existing trees shall be protected by the placement of an orange construction fence around the perimeter of the tree/trees. In order to protect the root system of the existing trees, said fence shall be installed at a minimum radius from the trunk. The minimum shall be one (1) foot of radius per one (1) inch of caliper of the tree. (ex. On a six (6) inches diameter tree, the fence shall be placed a minimum of six (6) feet from the trunk of the tree.)
      (4)   No new tree plantings shall be required if existing trees to remain on the site after development, and the aggregate trunk sizes of such trees, meet or exceed the requirements as set forth above.
      (5)   Any combination of existing and new trees may be used to meet the requirements of this section.
   (i)   Property Buffer Requirements.
      (1)   Grass or ground cover required. Grass or ground cover shall be planted on all portions of the required buffer not occupied by other landscape material. Trees do not have to be equally spaced but may be grouped. All landscape requirements shall be met by the applicant if his/her property is contiguous to property fully developed prior to the passage of this chapter. A landscape plan meeting the requirements of this section shall be approved by the Planning Commission or the Planning and Zoning Administrator in conjunction with the site plan and design review process before the commencement of construction on the subject property.
      (2)   Buffer requirements. When one zoning classification abuts another zoning classification, a minimum buffer zone shall be required as follows:
         A.   Any residential zone adjoining the EMD, BMD, or ORD-C; required buffer zone is ten (10) feet adjacent to all common boundaries except street frontage and shall include one (1) tree for each forty (40) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound, or combination thereof.
         B.   Any residential zone adjoining the CC required buffer zone is fifteen (15) feet adjacent to all common boundaries except street frontage and shall include one (1) tree for each forty (40) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
         C.   Any residential use adjoining a property located in a residential zone operating with a conditional use; required buffer zone is fifteen (15) feet adjacent to all common boundaries except street frontage and shall include one (1) tree for each forty (40) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
         D.   Any residential zone or any residential use in any zoning classification adjoining an Innovation (I) District required buffer zone is twenty (20) feet adjacent to all common boundaries except street frontage and shall include one (1) tree for each twenty (20) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
         E.   Any zone adjoining a freeway or arterial street prohibiting driveways; required buffer zone is twenty (20) feet for residential zones and fifteen (15) feet for all other zones adjacent to a freeway or arterial and shall include one (1) tree for each thirty (30) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
         F.   Any zone (except Innovation) adjoining a railroad; required buffer zone is twenty (20) feet for residential zones and fifteen (15) feet for all other zones adjacent to railroad boundaries and shall include one (1) tree for each thirty (30) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof, and a continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
   (j)   Parking Area Landscaping Standards.
      (1)   Parking lots containing more than six thousand (6,000) square feet of area or twenty (20) or more vehicular parking spaces, whichever is less, shall provide interior landscaping of the peninsular or island types of uncompacted, well-drained soil that contains a minimum of six (6) inches of top soil mix, as well as perimeter landscaping.
 
TABLE 1105.07C - CREDIT FOR EXISTING TREES
(IN AGGREGATED INCHES)
CALIPER AT FOUR AND HALF FEET ABOVE GROUND
NUMBER OF
TREE CREDITS
   20 total inches
      4 (equal to 4 trees)
   13 - 19 total inches
      3 (equal to 3 trees)
   8 - 12 total inches
      2 (equal to 2 trees)
   2 - 7 total inches
      1 (equal to 1 tree)
      (2)   For every ten (10) parking spaces or fraction thereof, the applicant shall provide not less than two hundred (200) square feet of interior landscaped parking lot areas containing at least one (1) tree with a minimum diameter of two (2) inches and four (4) shrubs.
      (3)   The minimum landscape area permitted shall be two hundred (200) square feet with a minimum planting width of ten (10) feet.
      (4)   In order to encourage the required landscape areas to be properly dispersed, and to break up large expanses of parking, no individual landscape area shall be larger than five hundred (500) square feet in size in vehicular use areas less than thirty thousand (30,000) square feet and no individual landscape area shall be larger than two thousand (2,000) square feet in vehicular use areas over thirty thousand (30,000) square feet. Individual landscape areas larger than above are permitted as long as the additional area is in excess of the required minimum total.
      (5)   All parking lots shall provide perimeter landscaping. Parking lots shall have perimeter landscaping of a minimum width of ten (10) feet exclusive of vehicle overhang. The perimeter landscaping shall consist of a continuous evergreen hedge, evergreen trees, earthen mound or a combination thereof as required to provide a continuous opaque screen, a minimum of thirty-six (36) inches in height, within one (1) year of installation. The perimeter landscape shall also contain a minimum of one (1) deciduous tree per fifty (50) linear feet of parking perimeter.
TABLE 1105.07B: SUMMARY OF BUFFER REQUIREMENTS
ZONE OR DISTRICT REQUIRING BUFFER
ADJACENT ZONE OR DISTRICT TO REQUIRED TO PROVIDE BUFFER
BUFFER REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 1105.07B: SUMMARY OF BUFFER REQUIREMENTS
ZONE OR DISTRICT REQUIRING BUFFER
ADJACENT ZONE OR DISTRICT TO REQUIRED TO PROVIDE BUFFER
BUFFER REQUIREMENTS
SR or RM
ORD-C, EMD, or BMD
•   Ten (10) foot buffer along all common boundaries;
•   One (1) tree for every forty (40) feet of linear boundary or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
SR or RM
CC
•   Fifteen (15) foot buffer along all common boundaries;
•   One (1) tree for every forty (40) feet of linear boundary or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
Any residential use in any zoning district
Any non-residential use in SR or RM
•   Five (5) foot buffer along all common boundaries;
•   One (1) tree for every fifty (50) feet of linear boundary or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
SR, RM, or residential use in other zoning district
I
•   Fifteen (15) foot buffer along all common boundaries;
•   One (1) tree for every twenty (20) feet of linear boundary or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous ten (10) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
Any zone (except for Innovation)
Adjacent freeway or arterial
•   Twenty (20) feet for residential zones and fifteen (15) feet for all other zones adjacent to a freeway or arteria
•   One (1) tree for each thirty (30) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
Any zone (except for Innovation) adjoining a railroad
Any property with a railroad
•   Twenty (20) feet for residential zones and fifteen (15) feet for all other zones adjacent to railroad boundaries;
•   One (1) tree for each thirty (30) feet of linear boundary, or fraction thereof;
•   Continuous six (6) foot high planting, hedge, fence, wall, earth mound or combination thereof.
 
      (6)   Parked vehicles may hang over the interior landscaped area no more than two and one-half (2½) feet. Concrete or other wheel stops shall be provided to ensure no greater overhang on the landscaped area. Where parked vehicles will overhang, a four (4)-foot minimum spacing shall be provided from the edge of pavement to all trees.
      (7)   Grass or ground cover shall be planted on all portions of the required landscaping area not occupied by other landscape material. Such material fulfills required interior or perimeter landscaping.
   (k)   Screening and Landscaping for Service Structures. In order to properly screen service structures from the main building and neighboring lots, the following screening requirements shall apply:
      (1)   Location of screening. Either a solid, opaque fence or wall or earth berm, with a continuous planting of evergreen plant material shall enclose any service structure on all sides, unless such structure must be frequently accessed, in which case screening on all but one (1) side is required. The average height of the screening fence or wall shall be one (1) foot more than the height of the enclosed structure but shall not exceed the maximum permitted height of fences and walls of the District.
      (2)   Mechanical equipment and service functions associated with a building shall, to the maximum extent feasible, be incorporated into the overall design theme of the building and the landscape so that these functions are out of view from public ways and adjacent properties while allowing convenient access.
      (3)   Plant material required for screening of service structures shall not count towards the fulfillment of other landscape requirements in this section. No interior landscaping shall be required within an area screened for service structures.
      (4)   Curbs to protect plant material. Whenever plant material is placed around any trash disposal unit or waste collection unit which is emptied or removed mechanically on a regular basis, a curb to contain the placement of the container shall be provided adjacent to the plant material. The curbing shall be at least one (1) foot from the material and shall be designed to prevent possible damage to the plant material when the container is moved or emptied.
      (5)   Service structures shall be grouped together whenever possible.
      (6)   The provisions of this section shall not apply to service structures located on lots with single-family and two-family dwellings, except that any generator located within six (6) feet of any lot line shall be screened in accordance with this section.
   (l)   Natural Preservation Zones.
      (1)   Applicability. Natural preservation zones are areas that protect both the aesthetic appearance and environmental significance including, but not limited to, woodlands, wetlands, ravines, flood plains, streams, lakes, ponds, and/or steep slopes and can provide effective buffers between different or same land uses. Such zones should be designated on the concerned property. It is the intent of this section to encourage the use of these preservation zones in new developments including single- family subdivisions, multi family, commercial and industrial construction. It is the further intent of this section not to preclude and/or prevent development, but to protect and preserve environmentally significant areas by fostering the use of buffer zones that could be integrated within the development. Preservation zones shall be used in a manner to promote and protect the public safety, convenience, comfort, prosperity, and general welfare of the City.
      (2)   Determination of preservation zones.
         A.   Environmentally significant areas shall be required to have a preservation zone(s). (The natural resources maps A and B in the Reynoldsburg Planning Guide are guides in determining the environmentally significant areas. These maps shall be a guide in determining areas that shall be required to have preservation zones.)
         B.   However, this shall not preclude the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission from recommending and/or approving preservation zones in other areas that are considered to be environmentally significant. In determining preservation zones, the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Planning Commission determines that the area needs to be protected from development and which could serve as a buffer between different or same uses.
      (3)   Approval of preservation zones. Preservation zones shall be approved in accordance with the following procedures:
         A.   The Planning Commission shall have the authority to approve a preservation zone for a subdivision and/or a planned district. This approval shall occur during the preliminary plat stage and shall follow the procedures set out in Chapter 1111. The Planning and Zoning Administrator may recommend to the Planning Commission the location of a preservation zone.
         B.   Preservation zones shall become part of the final plat or final development plan for subdivisions by the Planning Commission and approved by Council. Preservation zones shall become part of the site plan that is part of the certificate of appropriateness approval.
      (4)   Protection of preservation zones.
         A.   Before any activity, clearing, and/or construction begins, the entire preservation zone shall be enclosed with at least three (3) foot high orange construction fencing to prevent any access to the area. Such fencing shall protect the root systems of vegetation within the preservation zone. The fencing can only be taken down for an individual lot when an occupancy permit has been issued for the structure on the concerned lot. The fencing shall remain on the undeveloped lots until occupancy permits are granted for each lot.
         B.   Said preservation zone shall not be disturbed any time before, during, or after said construction except for necessary access as approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator.
         C.   No permanent or temporary structure, building, or fence shall ever be placed upon, in, or under said preservation zone.
         D.   Utilities and roadways in preservation zones may only be installed consistent with an Environmental Plan and/or Mitigation Plan.
         E.   No development, clearing, thinning, construction, or work shall be performed in the preservation zone except for necessary construction as deemed necessary by the Planning and Zoning Administrator. If a preservation zone is disturbed at any time (including but not limited to utility construction and/or easement, building or grading construction) by the developer, contractor, subcontractor, house builder, property owner, or a representative, such disturbances that occur shall be restored to an approved condition. Diseased trees and/or diseased vegetation may be removed with the approval of the Planning and Zoning Administrator. Obnoxious weeds and/or brush of less than one (1) inch caliper may be removed without destroying the integrity of the preservation zone.
         F.   No dirt, stones, wood, or debris shall be placed within the preservation zone.
         G.   Trees located in a preservation zone that have been pushed over, cut apart, blown over, or fallen due to aging and/or deterioration are the property owner’s responsibility to remove from the preservation zone.
         H.   A utility company servicing and/or installing utilities in the designated preservation zone shall also be subject to these restrictions.
         I.   These restrictions shall be printed on the final plat, the final development plan, and/or site plan.
         J.   Drainage shall not be changed in a manner that will damage the preservation zone.
         K.   The developer shall notify each property purchaser in the concerned subdivision and/or the development of the preservation zone requirements. Such notification shall be in writing and shall be submitted to the property purchaser at the time of closing.
         L.   The developer shall notify all contractors, utility companies, and/or cable companies doing work in the concerned subdivision of the preservation zone requirements.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.09 EXTERIOR LIGHTING.

   (a)   Purpose and Applicability. The purpose of this section is to ensure that all exterior site and building lighting shall not affect the reasonable use and enjoyment of adjacent properties but provide minimum levels to enhance safety of individuals and property. Lighting standards shall also protect the safety and operation of vehicles on the public rights-of-way from levels of illumination that are emitted or reflected from light sources of an intensity sufficiently to constitute a safety hazard to vehicular movement. Lighting standards shall apply to all lots except those developed with single- family or two-family dwellings.
   (b)   Exterior Lighting Regulations. Exterior site lighting shall be designed, located, constructed and maintained to minimize light and reflected light trespass and spill over off the subject property. Glare shall be minimized from all light sources.
      (1)   The average horizontal illumination level on the ground shall not exceed three (3) footcandles. The light level along a property line adjacent to a residentially-zoned or used property shall not exceed an average intensity of one-half (½) footcandle.
      (2)   The height of parking lot lighting shall not exceed twenty (20) feet above grade and shall direct light downward, i.e. cut-off type fixtures. In conjunction with a major site plan review, the Planning Commission may require a lower standard based upon specific characteristics of the site.
      (3)   The color of parking lot lighting poles and other lighting infrastructure shall match or complement the colors of the building’s architecture, as approved by the Planning Commission.
      (4)   For pedestrian areas, decorative low light fixtures shall be used and the height of the fixture shall not exceed fourteen (14) feet above grade.
      (5)   Exterior building illumination shall be from concealed sources. Strobe or flashing lights and exposed neon lights are not permitted. Lighting fixtures shall not generate excessive light levels, cause glare, or direct light beyond the facades onto neighboring property, streets, or the night sky. The maximum illumination of any vertical surface or angular roof surface shall not exceed four (4) footcandles.
      (6)   Security lighting shall be full, cut-off type fixtures, shielded and aimed so that illumination is directed to the designated areas with the lowest possible illumination level to effectively allow surveillance.
      (7)   Lighting fixtures used to illuminate the area below a freestanding canopy shall be recessed so that the lens cover is recessed or flush with the bottom surface (ceiling) of the canopy. However, indirect lighting may be used where a shielded source of light is beamed upward and then reflected down from the underside of the canopy.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.11 FENCES AND SCREENING.

TABLE 1105.11A FENCE MATERIALS
SUMMARY OF PERMITTED FENCE MATERIALS
DISTRICT/ZONE
LUMBER
VINYL
WROUGHT
-IRON
STONE
BRICK
CHAIN LINK
METAL
BARBE D
-WIRE
TABLE 1105.11A FENCE MATERIALS
SUMMARY OF PERMITTED FENCE MATERIALS
DISTRICT/ZONE
LUMBER
VINYL
WROUGHT
-IRON
STONE
BRICK
CHAIN LINK
METAL
BARBE D
-WIRE
ORD-N
X
X
X
X
X
ORD-C
X
X
X
X
X
BMD
X
X
X
X
X
EMD
X
X
X
X
X
Community Commercial (CC)
X
X
X
X
X
Residential Zones (SR and RM)
X
X
X
X
X
XR
Innovation Zone (I)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XA
Open Space/
Schools Zone (OS)
X
X
X
X
X
 
   (a)   Fences. The following regulations shall apply to the location of fences in the front, side, and rear yards of properties located in the City of Reynoldsburg.
      (1)   Fences in Olde Reynoldsburg Neighborhood District. The following regulations shall govern fences located upon properties in the Olde Reynoldsburg Neighborhood District:
         A.   Front and corner yard fences—height. Between the front setback line for structures and the front facade of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than four (4) feet.
         B.   Front and corner yard fences—setback. Front and corner yard fences shall be no closer to the right-of-way than three (3) feet.
         C.   Front and corner yard fences—opacity. Front and corner yard fences shall be constructed of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
TABLE 1105.11B FENCE HEIGHT, SETBACKS AND OPACITY
SUMMARY OF FENCE HEIGHT, SETBACKS AND OPACITY
FRONT AND CORNER YARD FENCES
REAR AND SIDE YARD FENCES
TABLE 1105.11B FENCE HEIGHT, SETBACKS AND OPACITY
SUMMARY OF FENCE HEIGHT, SETBACKS AND OPACITY
FRONT AND CORNER YARD FENCES
REAR AND SIDE YARD FENCES
DISTRICT/ZONE
MAX. HEIGHT
MINIMUM SETBACK
MAXIMU M OPACITY
MAX. HEIGHT
MINIMUM SETBACK
MAXIMU M OPACITY
ORD-N
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
6 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
ORD-C
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
4 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
BMD
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
4 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
EMD
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
4 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
Community Commercial (CC)
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
4 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
Residential Zones (SR and RM)
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
6 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
Innovation Zone (I)
4 ft.
3 ft. from ROW
50%
10 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
Open Space/ Schools Zone (OS)
4 ft.
5 ft. from ROW
50%
10 ft.
0 ft. from property line
100%
 
         D.   Rear and side yard fences—height. Between the rear setback line or side setback line for structures and the rear façade or side of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than six (6) feet.
         E.   Rear and side yard fences—setback. Rear and side yard fences shall be placed on the property line of the subject property.
         F.   Rear and side yard fences—opacity. Rear and side yard fences may be constructed of materials with a maximum opacity of one hundred (100) percent.
         G.   Fence materials. Fences in residential districts shall be constructed of materials that match or compliment any existing structures on a lot. This includes but is not limited to, painted or treated lumber, vinyl, wrought iron, painted aluminum, brick, and stone. All lumber fences shall be constructed so that the finished boards hide the vertical and horizontal posts when viewed from adjacent lots unless the fence is constructed in such a manner that the finished look of both sides of the fence is the same.
      (2)   Fences in residential districts. The following regulations shall govern fences located upon properties in residential zoning districts:
         A.   Front and corner yard fences—height. Between the front setback line for structures and the front facade of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than four (4) feet.
         B.   Front and corner yard fences—setback. Front and corner yard fences shall be no closer to the right-of-way than three (3) feet.
         C.   Front and corner yard fences—opacity. Front and corner yard fences shall be constructed of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
         D.   Rear and side yard fences—height. Between the rear setback line or side setback line for structures and the rear façade or side of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than six (6) feet.
         E.   Rear and side yard fences—setback. Rear and side yard fences shall be placed on the property line of the subject property.
         F.   Rear and side yard fences—opacity. Rear and side yard fences may be constructed of materials with a maximum opacity of one hundred (100) percent.
         G.   Fence materials. Fences in residential districts shall be constructed of materials that match or compliment any existing structures on a lot. This includes but is not limited to, painted or treated lumber, vinyl, wrought iron, painted aluminum, brick, stone and chain-link (rear yard only). All lumber fences shall be constructed so that the finished boards hide the vertical and horizontal posts when viewed from adjacent lots unless the fence is constructed in such a manner that the finished look of both sides of the fence is the same.
      (3)   Fences in commercial and mixed-use zones and districts. The following regulations shall govern fences located upon properties in commercial and mixed-use zones and districts:
         A.   Front and corner yard fences—height. Between the front setback line for structures and the front facade of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than four (4) feet.
         B.   Front and corner yard fences—setback. Front and corner yard fences shall be no closer to the right-of-way than three (3) feet.
         C.   Front and corner yard fences—opacity. Front and corner yard fences shall be constructed of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
         D.   Rear and side yard fences—height. Between the rear setback line or side setback line for structures and the rear façade or side of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than eight (8) feet.
         E.   Rear and side yard fences—setback. Rear and side yard fences shall be placed on the property line of the subject property.
         F.   Rear and side yard fences—opacity. Rear and side yard fences may be constructed of materials with a maximum opacity of one hundred (100) percent.
         G.   Fence materials. Fences in mixed-use districts shall be constructed of materials that match or compliment any existing structures on a lot. This includes but is not limited to, painted or treated lumber, vinyl, wrought iron, painted aluminum, brick, and stone. All lumber fences shall be constructed so that the finished boards hide the vertical and horizontal posts when viewed from adjacent lots unless the fence is constructed in such a manner that the finished look of both sides of the fence is the same.
      (4)   Fences in Innovation Zone. The following regulations shall govern fences located upon properties in the Innovation Zone:
         A.   Front and corner yard fences—height. Between the front setback line for structures and the front facade of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than four (4) feet.
         B.   Front and corner yard fences—setback. Front and corner yard fences shall be no closer to the right-of-way than three (3) feet.
         C.   Front and corner yard fences—opacity. Front and corner yard fences shall be constructed of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
         D.   Rear and side yard fences—height. Between the rear setback line or side setback line for structures and the rear façade or side of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than ten (10) feet.
         E.   Rear and side yard fences—setback. Rear and side yard fences shall be placed on the property line of the subject property.
         F.   Rear and side yard fences—opacity. Rear and side yard fences may be constructed of materials with a maximum opacity of one hundred (100) percent.
         G.   Fence materials. Fences in the Innovation Zone shall be constructed of materials that match or compliment any existing structures on a lot. This includes but is not limited to, painted or treated lumber, vinyl, wrought iron, painted aluminum, brick, and stone. All lumber fences shall be constructed so that the finished boards hide the vertical and horizontal posts when viewed from adjacent lots unless the fence is constructed in such a manner that the finished look of both sides of the fence is the same. Metal, non-chain-link, fences are permitted in the Innovation Zone.
         H.   Barb-wire fences—Innovation Zone. Fences containing barbs may be erected as rear fences to secure properties in the Innovation Zone. The Planning and Zoning Administrator shall only grant a fence permit for a fence of this type after determining that the nature and location of the fence is not a danger to the public or intended to injure persons engaged in lawful activity.
      (5)   Fences in the Open Space/Schools Zone. The following regulations shall govern fences located upon properties in the Open Space/Schools Zone:
         A.   Front and corner yard fences—height. Between the front setback line for structures and the front facade of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than four (4) feet.
         B.   Front and corner yard fences—setback. Front and corner yard fences shall be no closer to the right-of-way than five (5) feet.
         C.   Front and corner yard fences—opacity. Front and corner yard fences shall be constructed of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
         D.   Rear and side yard fences—height. Between the rear setback line or side setback line for structures and the rear façade or side of the principal structure, fences shall be no higher than ten (10) feet.
         E.   Rear and side yard fences—setback. Rear and side yard fences shall be placed on the property line of the subject property.
         F.   Rear and side yard fences—opacity. Rear and side yard fences may be constructed of materials with a maximum opacity of fifty (50) percent.
         G.   Fence materials. Fences in the Open Space/Schools Zone shall be constructed of materials that match or compliment any existing structures on a lot. This includes but is not limited to, painted or treated lumber, vinyl, wrought iron, painted aluminum, brick, and stone. All lumber fences shall be constructed so that the finished boards hide the vertical and horizontal posts when viewed from adjacent lots unless the fence is constructed in such a manner that the finished look of both sides of the fence is the same.
   (b)   Temporary Fences. Temporary fences may be constructed without a permit for the following reasons:
      (1)   As required due to an unsafe building, right-of-way or utility maintenance emergency.
      (2)   A construction fence in conjunction with a site that has active building permits.
      (3)   In conjunction with an approved temporary special land use permit or any special event approved through the Parks and Recreation Department. Temporary fences of this nature may only be maintained for the length of the approved permit or through the duration of the special event.
      (4)   Temporary horticultural fences are permitted as temporary fences within the area designated for rear fences. Temporary horticultural fences shall be of an open design, shall not exceed four (4) feet in height, and not enclose an area larger than five hundred (500) square feet.
      (5)   Temporary fences may be constructed of materials or in a manner not consistent with the provisions of this chapter, but shall not be constructed in a manner designed to cause a hazard to public safety.
      (6)   In the event a temporary fence exists for a period of thirty (30) days or more, and the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that it is a hazard to public safety, the Planning and Zoning Administrator may require a fence permit or that the fence comply with any provision of this chapter.
   (c)   Generally Applicable Fence Regulations.
      (1)   All fences, unless specifically exempt by this chapter, shall require a fence permit from the Planning and Zoning Administrator. No fence shall be erected, constructed, altered, relocated or rebuilt prior to obtaining a fence permit. An existing fence that requires new vertical posts to be set shall be considered an altered fence, and subject to a new permit. For the purposes of this chapter, a fence permit shall have the same effect as a zoning certificate in proving conformance with the Zoning Code.
      (2)   Fences shall only be constructed in conformance with the provisions of this chapter and of the fence permit issued by the Planning and Zoning Administrator.
      (3)   No fence shall be installed in a manner or location which obstructs or alters the drainage of the lot on which it is located or of any abutting lot. All fences that are constructed abutting or across drainage easements shall be subject to the following additional regulations:
         A.   Shadow box fences and fences of an open design, which is defined as at least fifty (50) percent open will be the preferred fence styles. For picket fences, the distance between pickets shall be no less than the width of the pickets themselves.
         B.   Privacy fences shall provide a gap between the vertical boards and the ground of no less than two (2) inches.
      (4)   Fences may be inspected for compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Code. If any fence is installed, erected, constructed or maintained in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, the Planning and Zoning Administrator may notify the owner or lessee of the fence in question to repair or replace the fence so as to comply with this chapter or to remove it.
      (5)   No fence shall be constructed of materials such as highway guardrails, corrugated metal, metal wire or plastic mesh, or other such materials that are not designed for use as fencing material or are not sufficiently weather resistant and durable.
      (6)   No fence shall be constructed which is electrically charged, includes any material which is potentially hazardous such as spikes or barbed wire, or is otherwise designed to injure except as provided for in this chapter.
      (7)   Chain-link fences may not be utilized as a means of support for wooden privacy fences.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.13 SUPPLEMENTARY USE CONDITIONS.

   (a)   Temporary Land Use. The Planning and Zoning Administrator shall have the power to grant permits authorizing temporary special land uses for the following types of temporary sales: tent sales, sidewalk sales, or seasonal sales of produce, plants, firewood, or Christmas trees.
      (1)   Zoning districts where permitted. Temporary special land uses for tent sales, sidewalk sales, or seasonal sales of produce, plants, firewood, or Christmas trees shall only be permitted in the Community Commercial Zone (CC), the Brice & East Main Street District (BMD) and the East Main Street District (EMD).
      (2)   Application and fee. Every person, firm or corporation desiring to obtain a temporary special land use permit, as required by this section, shall file an application with the Planning and Zoning Administrator together with an application fee. The application for a temporary special land use permit shall be accompanied by plans and specifications as required by the Planning and Zoning Administrator. This includes but is not limited to, plans that show the following:
         A.   The shape, location, and dimensions of the lot, including the shape, size, location, and use of all buildings or other structures already on the lot, and the off-street parking layout.
         B.   The materials to be utilized in and the shape, size, and location of all buildings and structures to be erected or moved onto the lot, including all tents, tables, stands or display racks.
         C.   The anticipated automobile traffic flow to and from the lot and any adjacent thoroughfares, loss of off-street parking space, if any, as well as the anticipated flow of pedestrian traffic upon lot sidewalks.
      (3)   Time limitations.
         A.   A temporary special use permit for a tent or sidewalk sale shall be effective for no longer than seven (7) days. No more than three (3) temporary special land use permits for tent sales or sidewalk sales shall be issued for a given location within a single calendar year. Temporary special use permits for tent sales or sidewalk sales shall not be issued for any given location for consecutive time periods except in the Olde Reynoldsburg Commercial District, the Brice and East Main Street District, and the East Main Street District.
         B.   A temporary special land use permit for the sale of Christmas trees shall be effective for no longer than thirty (30) days. No more than one (1) temporary special land use permit for the sale of Christmas trees shall be issued for any given location within a single calendar year.
         C.   A temporary special use permit for seasonal sales of produce, plants, or firewood shall be effective for a period no longer than ninety (90) days. No more than one (1) temporary special land use permit for seasonal sales of produce, plants, or firewood shall be issued for any given location within a single calendar year.
         D.   The Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals shall have the power to vary these periods and add other conditions to an approved permit as deemed necessary by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board in order to further the goals and principles of the Zoning Code.
      (4)   Regulations. A temporary special use permit shall only be granted if the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that the proposed use, including the erection of any temporary building or structure, will:
         A.   Provide adequate light and ventilation between buildings and structures.
         B.   Provide adequate automobile and pedestrian traffic flow.
         C.   Provide adequate off-street parking.
         D.   Will meet the intent of the Zoning Code or otherwise not interfere with the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare.
         E.   Not be incompatible with, or otherwise adversely affect, the physical character of the community and, in particular, the surrounding area within a distance of one thousand (1,000) feet.
         F.   No temporary special use shall be permitted if it reduces the parking on a lot by greater than twenty-five (25) percent.
      (5)   Vacant lots. When the proposed temporary special use is to be conducted on an otherwise vacant or unused lot, the use shall comply with all applicable zoning regulations for the district.
      (6)   Accessory structures. Tents and other temporary structures are subject to building permits and other regulation by the Building Division.
      (7)   Variance. The Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals shall have the power to vary the time periods of and add other conditions to an approved permit as deemed necessary by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals in order to further the intent of the Zoning Code or otherwise protect the public health, safety, and general welfare.
   (b)   Special Events and Community Activities. The following regulations apply to the approval and operation of special events and community activities.
      (1)   Exceptions. A temporary special land use permit shall not be required for special event or community activity permitted or organized through the Parks and Recreation Department or Public Safety Department.
      (2)   Exceptions—open space districts. A temporary special land use permit shall not be required for a special event or community activity associated with a permitted semi-public use in Open Space/Schools District provided that the special event or festival meets the following conditions:
         A.   The special event or festival takes place entirely on the lot or parcel associated with the existing approved semi-public use.
         B.   The special event or festival is no longer than three (3) consecutive days and that there are no more than two (2) such events or festivals at a given location within a calendar year.
      (3)   Exceptions—non-profit or charitable organizations. A temporary special land use permit shall not be required for a special event or community activity conducted on a commercial parcel that is organized by a non-profit or charitable organization. No more than two (2) such events shall be conducted by the same organization at the same location within a calendar year.
      (4)   Applicability. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Planning and Zoning Administrator may require temporary special land use permit for any other type of special event.
      (5)   Accessory structures. Tents and other temporary structures for festivals and special events are subject to building permits and other regulation by the Building Division.
   (c)   Regulations Applicable to Swimming Pools, Fish Ponds, and Water Parks. A swimming pool, fish pond, or water park shall conform with all yard and setback requirements for accessory structures in the district in which it is located, as well as the following requirements.
      (1)   Private swimming pool. A private swimming pool, where in-ground or above-ground shall be permitted in any commercial, mixed-use or residential district as an accessory use provided that it complies with the following conditions and requirements:
         A.   Use. The pool shall be intended and used solely for the enjoyment of the occupants of the main use of the lot on which it is located.
         B.   The pool, including any walks or paved areas or accessory structures adjacent thereto, shall not be located closer than ten (10) feet to any lot line and shall not be closer to any frontage than a distance ten (10) feet greater than the setback required for a principal building.
         C.   The area of the swimming pool, exclusive of decks, walks, and other appurtenances, shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the area of the lot.
         D.   No lights, diving board, or other equipment or accessory shall project more than ten (10) feet above the average finished grade of the pool site.
         E.   A swimming pool shall be installed or constructed subsequent to and in conformance with the regulations of the Building Code and a permit issued by the Building Inspector. The Building Inspector shall not issue any permit for a swimming pool until he has submitted the application for a swimming pool to the Zoning Officer who shall determine compliance with the Zoning Code and issue a zoning certificate.
      (2)   Community or club swimming pool. A community or club swimming pool means any pool constructed by an association of property owners or by a private club for use and enjoyment by members of the association or club and their families. Community and club swimming pools are permitted in any district, but shall comply with the following conditions and requirements:
         A.   A community or club swimming pool shall be intended and used solely for the enjoyment of the members, their families and guests, and guests of the association or club under whose ownership or jurisdiction the pool is operated.
         B.   A community or club swimming pool and accessory structures thereto, including the areas used by the bathers, shall not be closer than one hundred (100) feet to any lot line.
         C.   A community or club swimming pool and all of the area used by the bathers, including all adjacent deck areas, shall be so walled or fenced as to prevent uncontrolled access by children.
      (3)   Fish pond, water garden. A body of water designed and used as a fish pond or as a water garden shall conform with all yard and setback requirements for accessory structures in the district in which it is located, as well as the following requirements.
         A.   Water depth shall not exceed twenty-four (24) inches unless enclosed by a fence forty-eight (48) inches in height with a locking gate.
         B.   Water surface area shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet.
   (d)   Outdoor Storage. The following regulations shall apply to the approval and operation of outdoor storage as an accessory use:
      (1)   Outdoor storage shall only be permitted in areas identified on the approved site plan. No such activity shall be located closer than fifty (50) feet to a residential zoning district boundary or road right-of-way abutting any residential zoning district or within ten (10) feet of any road right-of-way. Such activities shall not occupy any required parking area or driveway;
      (2)   Any outdoor storage area located closer than one hundred (100) feet to a residential district shall, if determined to be visible from such district, be screened by a landscape buffer strip or other means indicated on the approved site plan;
      (3)   Illumination of outdoor storage areas shall be designed to prevent glare or direct light from the illumination source into residential areas;
      (4)   Outdoor displays shall be maintained in a neat and orderly fashion. Waste material shall be contained within a storage area completely surrounded by a gated masonry wall six (6) feet in height or other screening approved by the Board. Such screening shall be set back from residential districts at least six (6) feet and landscaped according to the approved site plan;
      (5)   The site plan submitted with an application for a conditional use permit shall indicate the types of merchandise or materials to be stored, and, if applicable, any seasonal changes of merchandise or materials;
      (6)   Outdoor repair, preparation, cleaning, assembly, disassembly, or other similar activities shall not be permitted unless the nature and location of such activity is specifically identified in the application and approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Building and Zoning Appeals.
   (e)   Self-Store. The following regulations shall apply to the approval and operation of mini-storage facilities:
      (1)   All storage shall be within an enclosed building unless the nature and location of outdoor storage has been specifically approved by the Board in conformance with the supplementary regulations for outdoor sales, storage, or display;
      (2)   Loading and unloading areas shall be paved and shall be located only as approved by the Board;
      (3)   A minimum of five (5) parking spaces shall be provided near the leasing office. Sufficient space shall be provided in the paved lanes serving the storage units to accommodate on-site movement of vehicles and the parking and loading/unloading of the trucks, vans, trailers, and automobiles of persons using the units;
      (4)   An on-site leasing office shall be provided;
      (5)   Fencing of the perimeter shall be provided as determined by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals in a manner which promotes security and presents an appropriate appearance to abutting properties;
      (6)   A landscaped yard of at least twenty-five (25) feet in width shall be provided along any lot line of the subject site which abuts a residential area. This area shall not be covered by buildings, parking or drives;
      (7)   Door openings facing residential areas shall not be permitted unless approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals;
      (8)   Activities on the site shall be limited to the storage of property only. Other activities, such as the operation of tools, rummage sales, temporary residency, shall be prohibited unless specifically permitted by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals;
      (9)   Hours of operation shall only be as approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals, after consideration of the impact of the proposed use upon the character, safety, and tranquility of the neighborhood.
   (f)   Indoor Storage Facilities. The following regulations apply to the approval and operation of indoor storage facilities:
      (1)   A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the floor area of any structure proposed to be used as an indoor storage facility shall be used for other uses permitted within the respective zoning district, unless otherwise specifically approved by the Board on the approved site plan.
      (2)   All storage shall take place within an enclosed individual storage unit that is rented or leased on an individual basis. Storage shall be prohibited outside of the structure or within designated aisle areas with exception of vehicle and recreational vehicle storage areas clearly shown on the plan.
      (3)   A rental or leasing office shall be required to be located on-site.
      (4)   No more than one (1) external garage-door entrance shall be provided for each twenty (20) storage units within the structure.
      (5)   A landscaped yard of at least twenty-five (25) feet in width shall be provided along any lot line of the subject site which abuts a residentially zoned property. A reduction of this buffer may be approved by the Board if alternate means of screening are provided and specifically approved on the site plan.
      (6)   Caretaker/residential units are prohibited.
      (7)   One (1) parking space shall be located on the site for each seventy-five (75) storage units, in addition to other required parking for all other uses on the site.
   (g)   Childcare Centers. The following regulations shall apply to conditional use permits for childcare centers:
      (1)   No zoning permit or conditional use permit for a childcare center shall be issued for a lot that is within one hundred fifty (150) feet of any lot or parcel with an approved gasoline station use, or which is likely to generate noxious fumes or vapor.
      (2)   All outdoor play areas shall meet the minimum requirements outlined by the state agency with oversight of childcare centers. No play area shall be located adjacent to a loading space, loading dock or other area where vehicles are likely to idle. No play area shall be constructed in a manner that allows children access to any electrical or telecommunications box/vault.
      (3)   No childcare center shall be permitted to operate between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the following morning unless specifically approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals.
   (h)   Home Occupations. The following regulations shall apply to the approval and operation of a home occupation as an accessory use in a dwelling:
      (1)   No person who is not a permanent resident of the dwelling shall be employed in the home occupation;
      (2)   The home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to the dwelling use. No more than fifteen (15) percent of the floor area of all buildings on the lot shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation;
      (3)   There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the dwelling or lot, or other visible evidence of the conduct of the home occupation. No sign is permitted.
      (4)   The home occupation shall not generate traffic in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood.
      (5)   No equipment or process shall be used which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot. In the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio or television receivers off the premises, or causes fluctuations in the line voltage off the premises.
      (6)   Prior to establishing a home occupation, the owner or occupant of the dwelling shall apply and receive approval for a zoning certificate from the Planning and Zoning Administrator.
   (i)   Pawnbrokering, Bookmaking, Betting, Adult Oriented Businesses. The following requirements shall apply to the approval and operation of pawnbrokering, bookmaking, betting, scheme/game of chance, massage establishment, body piercing establishment, tattoo establishment, adult bookstore, adult motion picture theater, adult video store: No such conditional use for these uses shall be conducted within one thousand (1,000) feet of the property line of any church, childcare center, public or private school, public library, public park lands, or any premises that sell or distribute alcoholic beverages.
   (j)   Gasoline Stations. The following regulations shall apply to the approval and operation of gasoline stations:
      (1)   Parking of employee vehicles, vehicles used in the operation of the business, vehicles awaiting servicing or return to customers after servicing, and vehicles held for disposal shall only be permitted in the locations approved on the site plan. Parking and storage of vehicles not related to the principal use of the site shall not be permitted.
      (2)   Vehicle sales, service, rental, or leasing shall not be permitted on the site unless specifically approved.
      (3)   Retail sales of products other than vehicular fuels shall be permitted only within an enclosed structure which shall comply with all provisions of the district, including requirements for parking. Outdoor display, storage, or sale of goods shall not be permitted on the site unless specifically approved in the conditional use permit and in conformance with the supplementary standards for outdoor display, storage, and sale.
      (4)   Temporary outdoor storage of discarded materials, vehicle parts, scrap and other waste prior to collection shall only be permitted within a storage area completely surrounded by a gated masonry wall six (6) feet in height or other screening approved by the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals. Such screening shall be set back from residential districts at least ten (10) feet and landscaped according to the approved site plan.
      (5)   Fuel pumps and canopies shall conform to all requirements of this chapter with regard to height, setbacks, and signs.
      (6)   Air compressor pumps (e.g., for tire inflation) and other outdoor equipment shall be identified on the site plan and shall be located in a manner which minimizes noise impacts on residential areas.
      (7)   Curb cuts shall be limited to two (2) per site. On corner lots, curb cuts shall be limited to one (1) per street.
   (k)   Drive-Thru Service. The following regulations shall apply to the approval and operation of drive-thru establishments:
      (1)   Loudspeakers shall be located and designed, with volume and hours of operation controlled, in a manner to minimize noise impacts on nearby residential uses.
      (2)   Lanes required for vehicle access to and waiting for use of a drive-thru facility shall be designed to have sufficient length to accommodate the peak number of vehicles projected to use the facility at any one (1) time, to provide escape/abort lanes for vehicles desiring to leave the stacking lanes or to avoid disabled vehicles, and to minimize impacts on the use of other required parking or drives or on the use of abutting streets and hazards to pedestrians. The Planning and Zoning Administrator or Board of Zoning and Building Appeals, as applicable, may require a traffic study which documents the projected vehicular use of the proposed facilities and evidence of compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Code.
      (3)   The Planning and Zoning Administrator or Board of Zoning and Building Appeals, as applicable, may impose restrictions on the hours of operation in order to reduce inappropriate impacts on abutting uses and on street traffic and to ensure compatibility with normal vehicular activity in the district.
      (4)   The applicant shall so design the site plan or otherwise provide assurances as to reduce the impacts of lighting, litter, noise, and exhaust resulting from the facility, especially impacts on nearby residential uses.
   (l)   Solar Panels and Solar Panel Arrays. The following regulations shall apply to the installation of solar panels and solar panel arrays:
      (1)   Accessory use. A solar panel or a solar panel array, in each case, whether freestanding or roof mounted, shall be classified as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts in the City, subject to the regulations set forth herein. Any solar panel or solar panel array shall be installed in accordance with all applicable building and electrical codes. Except as otherwise, provided herein, solar panels and solar panel arrays shall be installed and located in accordance with the zoning regulations for the base zoning district in which such panels or arrays are to be installed. A zoning certificate is required for freestanding solar panels or solar panel arrays only.
      (2)   Roof mounted solar panels and solar panel arrays. Roof-mounted solar panels or solar arrays shall be located in accordance with the following regulations.
         A.   Roof line. A roof-mounted solar panel or solar panel array shall not be located so that it extends beyond the roof line in any direction including above and beyond the roof peak.
         B.   Roof height projection. When located on a flat roof, solar panels or solar panel arrays shall not project vertically more than ten (10) feet from the surface of the flat roof. For purpose of this subsection, “flat roof ” shall mean any roof that is less than seventeen (17) degrees or 2/12 pitch.
         C.   Glare. Roof mounted solar panels or solar panel arrays shall not be positioned so as to create glare on to adjacent roads, buildings, lots, or rights-of-way.
      (3)   Freestanding solar panels and solar panel arrays. Free-standing solar panels or solar arrays shall be located in accordance with the following regulations.
         A.   Location. Freestanding solar panels or solar panel arrays shall not be located in front of any principal building and shall not project past the width of the principal building.
         B.   Height. The maximum height for any freestanding solar panel or solar panel array shall be the maximum height of an accessory structure in the base zoning district in which the solar panel or solar panel array is located.
         C.   Glare. Freestanding solar panels or freestanding solar panel arrays shall be located so as not to create glare onto adjacent roads, buildings, lots, or rights-of-way.
         D.   Lot coverage. The maximum lot coverage for any freestanding solar panel or freestanding solar panel array shall be ten (10) percent of the total lot area with the lot coverage being determined based upon the area of the face of the solar panels.
         E.   Screening. All freestanding solar panels or freestanding solar panels with a ground storage battery shall secure such battery with a secure cover.
         F.   Wind resistance. All freestanding solar panels and freestanding solar panel arrays shall be able to withstand velocities of no less than one hundred ten (110) miles per hour.
      (4)   Site plan. Any application for a solar panel or solar panel array under this section shall be accompanied with a site plan depicting the following items:
         A.   The location of the panels or panel array;
         B.   The height of the panels or panel array;
         C.   For roof mounted panels and panel arrays, an overhead view of the roof identifying all vents, chimneys, or other appurtenances, including vertical objects (e.g. trees), that may affect the location of panels;
         D.   For freestanding panels and panel arrays, a calculation of the lot coverage of the panels or panel array;
         E.   An indication of whether any freestanding panel or panel array has a ground storage battery, and, if so, how such battery will be secured;
         F.   The manufacturer cut sheet for the model to be installed; and
         G.   Such other information as the Planning and Zoning Administrator may determined to be necessary to evaluate compliance with this section and with the Zoning Code.
      (5)   Decommissioning. The Planning and Zoning Administrator shall be notified in writing by the owner of any previously permitted solar panel or solar panel array upon the permanent discontinuance of energy production, and panels and/or arrays shall be completely removed within nine (9) months of discontinuance of use and the affected area shall be fully restored to its preconstruction condition or better within three (3) months of the date of such removal.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.15 TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES.

   (a)   In recognition of the quasi-public nature of cellular and/or wireless telecommunication systems, it is the purpose of these regulations to: accommodate the need for cellular or wireless telecommunications towers and facilities for the provision of personal wireless/cellular services while regulating their location and number in the City; minimize adverse visual effects of telecommunication towers and support structures through proper siting, design, and screening; to minimize the adverse impacts that telecommunication facilities may have on the health, safety and welfare of the public; to avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from telecommunication tower and support failure; and to encourage the joint use of any new and existing telecommunication towers and support structures to minimize the number of such structures. The following requirements shall apply to conditional use permits for wireless telecommunication facilities.
   (b)   Special Application Requirements. A site plan shall include the following:
      (1)   The total area of the lot;
      (2)   The existing zoning of the site and all adjoining lots;
      (3)   All public and private right-of-way and easements located on the lot;
      (4)   The location of all existing buildings and structures on the lot; all buildings or structures and uses within five hundred (500) feet of the tower site; and the proposed location of the wireless/cellular communication tower and all wireless/cellular communication support structures including dimensions, heights, and, where applicable, the gross floor areas;
      (5)   The location and dimensions for all curb cuts, driving lanes, off-street parking spaces, grades, surfacing materials, drainage plans, illumination of the facility, and landscaping;
      (6)   The location of all proposed fences, screening and walls;
      (7)   Any other information as may be required by the Board.
      (8)   A report prepared by a licensed professional engineer documenting the height, design, proof of compliance with nationally accepted structural standards, and a description of the tower’s capacity, which shall include the number and types of antennae it can accommodate.
      (9)   For the purpose of demonstrating the necessity for the erection of any new telecommunication tower, any applicant requesting permission to install a new tower shall provide evidence of written communication with all other wireless/cellular service providers who supply service within a one (1) mile radius of the proposed facility requesting use of the other providers’ towers for collocation of the applicant’s antennae. The contacted provider shall be requested to respond in writing to the inquiry within thirty (30) days. The applicant’s letter(s) as well as the responses received shall be presented to the Board to demonstrate the need for a new tower.
      (10)   The applicant shall also provide evidence of written communication with owners of nearby tall structures within a one (1) mile radius of the proposed tower site, asking permission to install the wireless/cellular antennae on those structures. Tall structures shall include, but not be limited to: smoke stacks, water towers, buildings over fifty (50) feet in height, other communication towers, and roadway light poles.
      (11)   The facility owner/operator shall present a maintenance plan demonstrating responsibility for the site.
      (12)   The applicant shall provide a copy of a permanent easement or appropriate leasehold estate providing for access to the tower site. The access to the tower sight must be maintained regardless of other development that may take place on the site.
      (13)   The communication company must demonstrate proof to the City that the company is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
   (c)   The following additional regulations shall apply to wireless telecommunications facilities:
      (1)   Wireless or cellular telecommunication sites shall be located at least two hundred fifty (250) feet from any residential zoning district.
      (2)   The setback between the base of the tower or any guy wire anchors and any property line shall be located a distance which is at least forty (40) percent of the tower’s height or fifty (50) feet, whichever is greater.
      (3)   The maximum height of a telecommunication tower shall be two hundred (200) feet. The maximum height of the equipment building shall be thirty-five (35) feet.
      (4)   Maximum size of an equipment building shall be seven hundred fifty (750) square feet.
      (5)   The minimum lot size and area restriction shall be the same as permitted for any other use in the Innovation Zone.
      (6)   A security fence eight (8) feet in height with barbed wire around the top shall completely surround the tower, the equipment building and any guy wires.
      (7)   Towers and antennae shall be designed to withstand wind gusts of at least one hundred (100) miles per hour.
      (8)   The tower shall be painted in a non-contrasting gray or similar color to minimize its visibility, unless otherwise required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
      (9)   No graphics advertising is permitted anywhere on the facility.
      (10)   Buffer planting shall be located around the perimeter of the security fence as follows: An evergreen screen shall be planted that consists of either a hedge or evergreen trees that shall provide a minimum of seventy-five (75) percent opacity year round.
      (11)   The tower shall not be artificially lighted except to assure safety or as required by the FAA.
      (12)   Warning signs shall be posted around the facility with an emergency telephone number of whom to contact in the event of an emergency.
      (13)   The owner/operator of any telecommunications facility shall design such facility so that additional service providers may add their antennae, platforms, and associated hardware to the structure at a later date. The owner/operator shall negotiate in good faith with other providers for the collocation of other service providers’ antennae at the facility, shall cooperate with the City in identifying other wireless/cellular service providers for the purpose of negotiating sublease agreements for collocation of other service providers’ antennae at the facility, and shall not interfere or hinder service providers from utilizing the facility.
      (14)   Where possible, an antenna or tower for use by a wireless/cellular service providers shall be attached to an existing structure or building. A new wireless communication facility shall not be erected if there is a technically suitable space for wireless communication facility available on an existing wireless communication tower or other suitable structure within the applicant’s search area. The applicant must demonstrate that a technically suitable location is not reasonably available on an existing structure or that bona fide efforts to negotiate location on structures have been rejected.
      (15)   Any owner of a tower whose use will be discontinued shall submit a written report to the Planning and Zoning Administrator indicating the date on which such use shall cease. If at any time the use of the facility is discontinued for one hundred eighty (180) days (excluding any dormancy period between construction and the initial use of the facility), the Board may declare the facility abandoned. The tower owner and the owner of the property upon which the tower is located shall receive written instruction from the Board to either reactive the use within one hundred eighty (180) days or dismantle and remove the facility.
      (16)   If reactivation does not occur within said period, the City may thereafter proceed to move the facility and assess the costs of removal to the owner, as well as certify those costs to the County Auditor as a lien against the property.
      (17)   In addition to the foregoing requirements, the following standards, items A. through D., shall apply to wireless or cellular telecommunications facilities permitted on a property with an existing use:
         A.   The existing use on the property may be any permitted use or lawful nonconforming use in the Innovation Zone, and said use need not be affiliated with the wireless/cellular telecommunication provider.
         B.   The telecommunication facility shall be fully automated and unattended on a daily basis.
         C.   The vehicular access to the equipment building shall, whenever feasible, be provided along the circulation driveways of the existing use.
         D.   Subsequent to approval of a conditional use permit for a telecommunication tower, the owner shall submit building permit applications to the City for any additional antennae proposed to be placed on the tower. A new zoning certificate will not be required, unless the Planning and Zoning Administrator determines that such additions do not conform with the approved conditional use permit.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.17 CONVERSION OF DWELLING UNITS.

   In the SR, RM, and ORD-N, a structure may be converted to accommodate an increased number of dwelling units, provided that the proposed dwellings and lot conform with all requirements for new dwellings in the district, including the permitted number of dwellings, all yard and lot dimensions, floor area for each dwelling, and required parking spaces.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)

1105.19 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

   (a)   Applicability. Every permitted use and conditional use permit shall conform to the performance standards in this chapter and to the laws and regulations of the State of Ohio and of the federal government. Any use permitted by this Zoning Code may be undertaken and maintained if acceptable measures and safeguards are employed to limit dangerous and objectionable elements to acceptable limits as established by the performance standards. Compliance with these standards shall be required during all times of operation of the approved activity or use.
   (b)   Existing Use. An existing use which does not conform with these performance standards shall not be enlarged or remodeled if: the enlargement or remodeling will cause greater noncompliance with the performance standards which exist at the time of the proposed enlargement or remodeling; or if the nonconforming conditions are not brought into compliance as a result of or concurrently with the enlargement or remodeling.
   (c)   Measurement Procedures. Methods and procedures for the determination of compliance with these performance standards shall conform to applicable methodologies prescribed by this Zoning Code or to applicable standard measurement procedures published by the American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y., the Manufacturing Chemists’ Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. and the United States Bureau of Mines, the National Fire Protection Association, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, and other recognized organizations whose standards are acceptable to the Zoning Official.
   (d)   Studies to Demonstrate Compliance. When the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board of Zoning and Building Appeals determines that either the information provided by the property owner is not sufficient to determine compliance with the performance standards without providing additional studies or expert advice, or that the information provided by the owner is of such nature, complexity, or quantity that the Planning and Zoning Administrator or the Board is not able to make a determination of compliance without additional studies or expert advice, then the Planning and Zoning Administrator shall advise the owner that such studies or advice are required. The Planning and Zoning Administrator and the Board may accept the required studies prepared by qualified professionals engaged by the owner or the owner shall deposit funds with the City as required to pay for such studies or expert advice.
   (e)   Control of Objectionable Processes and Operations. The Planning and Zoning Administrator or Board of Zoning and Building Appeals, prior to the issuance of a zoning certificate, may require the submission of statements and plans indicating the manner in which dangerous and objectionable elements, including those described in the following performance standards, involved in processing and in equipment operations are to be eliminated or reduced to acceptable limits and tolerances.
   (f)   Performance Standards. The following performance standards shall be applicable to the operation of any use permitted under this Zoning Code.
      (1)   Fire hazards. Any activity involving the use or storage of flammable or explosive materials shall be protected by adequate fire-fighting and fire suppression equipment and by such safety devices as are normally used in the handling of any such material. Such hazards shall be kept removed from adjacent activities to a distance which is compatible with the potential danger involved.
      (2)   Radioactivity or electrical disturbance. No activity shall emit dangerous radioactivity at any point or electrical disturbance adversely affecting the operation at any point of any equipment other than that of the creator of such disturbance.
      (3)   Noise and vibration. All activities shall comply with the provisions of Section 509.11 of the Code of Ordinances and all other regulations of the City relating to noise and vibration.
      (4)   Smoke emission. Smoke shall not be emitted with a density greater than No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart as issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines except for flow-off periods of ten (10) minutes duration of one (1) per hour when a density of not more than No. 2 is permitted.
      (5)   Odors. No malodorous gas or matter which is offensive or produces a public nuisance or hazard on any adjoining lot shall be permitted.
      (6)   Air pollution. No pollution of air by fly-ash, dust, vapor or other substance which is harmful to health, animals, vegetation or other property, or which can cause excessive soiling shall be permitted.
      (7)   Glare. No direct or reflected glare which is visible from any lot outside any Industrial District or from any public street, road or highway shall be permitted.
      (8)   Erosion. No erosion, by either wind or water carrying objectionable substance onto neighboring properties shall be permitted.
      (9)   Water pollution. Pollution of water shall be subject to the requirements and regulations established by the State Water Pollution Control Board.
      (10)   Toxic or noxious matter. No use, operation, or activity shall emit or discharge toxic or noxious matter in any form, particularly as identified on the USEPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List, which may be detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare or which may endanger the natural environment. Provisions for the proper storage, use, and disposal of hazardous and/or toxic materials shall conform to the standards and requirements for such materials established by the USEPA and OEPA.
(Ord. 33-2020. Passed 3-23-20; Ord. 103-2021. Passed 7-26-21.)