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Richland Township City Zoning Code

PART 6

OVERLAY ZONING DISTRICTS

§ 27-601 Applicability.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
1. 
The requirements of the Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District shall be in addition to the requirements of the underlying zoning districts. However, where no standards are mentioned herein, the provisions of the underlying zoning district shall apply. The Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District shall be an overlay to regulate the use of land along the following roadways:
A. 
Route 309, from the West Rockhill Township border to the Quakertown Borough southern border and Quakertown Borough northern border to the Springfield Township border.
B. 
Route 663, from the Quakertown Borough border to the Milford Township border.
C. 
Route 313, from the Quakertown Borough border to the East Rockhill Township border.

§ 27-602 Limitations.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
Any use permitted in the underlying zoning district(s) by right, by special exception or as a conditional use shall be permitted within the Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District only when approved as a conditional use in accordance with the provisions of this Section and §27-1109 of this Chapter.

§ 27-603 Access Management.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
1. 
No tract within the Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District shall be provided direct access to the arterial if adequate alternative access can be provided by way of a secondary, primary, collector or marginal access street or through joint access with a neighboring property already provided with an access to the arterial. Potentially negative impacts on the quality and character of surrounding properties or neighborhoods shall be satisfactorily mitigated by the landowner/developer. Where there is no adequate alternative access, direct access to the arterial shall be permitted in accordance with the following regulations:
A. 
No tract within the Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District shall be provided with more than one point of direct access to the arterial. Unless, and only if, one accessway is impracticable in the judgment of the governing body, two accessways [to an arterial, such as PA 309] may be permitted, provided they are separated from each other and from any accessway on any abutting property and from any intersecting street by a minimum of 500 feet, as measured along the frontage of the arterial. Where such spacing cannot be achieved, no more than one accessway shall be permitted, except that a second limited purpose (i.e., right-in and right-out only) accessway may be permitted by the Board of Supervisors where the applicant demonstrates the need for the second access and as long as there is a minimum spacing of no less than 350 feet.
B. 
Within any tract to be subdivided or developed for two or more dwelling units or two or more nonresidential buildings, no individual dwelling unit or individual nonresidential building shall be provided with direct access to the arterial. All individual uses shall be accessed from an internal circulation system designed to serve the development of which they are a part.

§ 27-604 Setbacks.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
All buildings and structures within the Arterial Corridor (Overlay) District shall be set back a minimum of 100 feet from the ultimate right-of-way line of the arterial or shall meet the front yard requirement of the underlying zoning district, whichever is greater.

§ 27-611 Purpose.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
The purpose of the Age Qualified (Overlay) District is to provide for a greater variety of housing and to serve the needs of older persons who prefer an independent residential environment and do not require intensive individual care. Age Qualified residential communities shall be designed and developed in accordance with §27-614 herein.

§ 27-612 Applicability.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
The Age Qualified (Overlay) District shall be an overlay to regulate the use of land as identified by the official Zoning Map of Richland Township. The requirements of the Age Qualified (Overlay) District shall supersede the requirements of the underlying zoning districts. However, where no standards are mentioned herein, the provisions of the underlying district shall apply.

§ 27-613 Limitations.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
Any use(s) permitted in the underlying zoning district(s) by right, special exception or as a conditional use shall be permitted as such within the Age Qualified (Overlay) District.

§ 27-614 Development Regulations for Age Qualified Residential Communities.

[Ord. 251, 11/14/2011]
1. 
Use Requirements.
A. 
Residential Uses. Within the Age Qualified Overlay District the following residential and accessory uses shall be permitted by conditional use:
(1) 
Dwelling Type B4 Single-Family Detached Enhanced Density. Dimensional standards in accordance with §27-405.B4(c) for the AQ District. This shall include dwellings constructed on the lot, but exclude pre-fabricated dwellings, mobile/manufactured dwellings and modular dwellings.
(2) 
Dwelling Types B5(b)3), 5), 7), and 8). This shall include dwellings constructed on the lot, but exclude prefabricated dwellings, mobile/manufactured dwellings and modular dwellings.
(3) 
Accessory Uses for an Age Qualified Residential Community. These uses shall be specifically restricted to serve only the residents of the Age Qualified residential community and their invited guests and shall be limited to the following:
(a) 
Clubhouse consisting of auditorium, activity rooms, library, physical fitness and therapy center, lounge and similar facilities for members of the age qualified residential community and invited guests.
(b) 
Recreation facilities such as swimming pool, tennis court, chip and putt course and other activities determined appropriate by the Zoning Officer.
(c) 
Guard station and/or mechanical entrance gate.
2. 
Development and Design Standards. The following standards shall apply to any Age Qualified residential community. In the event of any conflict or contradiction between any regulation in this Chapter or the Richland Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], the standards set forth in this Section shall control:
A. 
Minimum site area: 50 contiguous acres of land.
B. 
Maximum impervious surface ratio, including building coverage: 25% of net buildable site area.
C. 
Maximum Density. The maximum density in an Age Qualified community shall be two and two-tenths units per acre of “net buildable site area” as calculated in §27-511.D.
D. 
Setbacks from Property Lines. No principal or accessory building shall be less than 35 feet from any tract boundary or 50 feet from the ultimate right-of-way of existing perimeter streets.
(1) 
A gate house/guard house may be permitted within the required setback from an existing perimeter street.
E. 
Individual lot requirements for an Age Qualified residential community shall be in accordance with §27-405.B4(c) or 27-405.B5(b)3), 5), 7), 8).
(1) 
When not specified maximum impervious coverage shall not exceed 45% per lot.
F. 
Off-Street Parking Per Dwelling Unit. Minimum of two spaces which may include one garage space. In addition, where on street parking is not authorized by Richland Township one-half space per dwelling unit shall be provided in common facilities for overflow and visitors.
G. 
Open Space. Not less than 60% of the area of the tract developed shall be retained as open space for use by the residents for recreation, leisure activities, resource protection, amenities, etc. Open space may be any combination of common open space and active open space. Open space having a dimension less than 75 feet in width or containing an individual area less than 20,000 square feet shall not be counted toward the minimum open space requirement.
H. 
Future Road Rights-of-Way. At the discretion of the Board of Supervisors, the minimum future right of way for internal roads may be reduced from the requirements of §27-555 herein.
3. 
Buffer/Screening and Street Boundary Requirements.
A. 
Buffer. Along all exterior property boundary lines there shall be a permanent Class A landscape buffer class in accordance with §27-516.
B. 
Existing Features. In cases where an edge(s) of a development occurs along natural features which function as landscape buffers including, but not limited to, mature vegetation, significant grade changes or stream valleys, which are likely to be permanently preserved, buffering as required in Subsection 3.A may not be required at the sole discretion of the governing body.
C. 
Street Boundaries. Along all ultimate rights-of-way there shall be a permanent Class B landscape buffer class in accordance with §27-516.
D. 
Extensive Setbacks. Where principal and accessory buildings are set back at least 250 feet from a property boundary line or existing perimeter street ultimate right-of-way, the landscaping requirements of Subsection 3.A may not be required at the sole discretion of the governing body.
E. 
Maintenance. All buffer vegetation required by this Section shall be maintained permanently and in the event of death or other destruction shall be replaced within six months by the party responsible for maintenance when death or destruction occurred.
F. 
Buffer Landscape Plan. A landscaping plan shall be submitted with the final plans showing all pertinent information, including the location, size and species of individual trees and shrubs to be preserved or planted or alternatively the general characteristics of existing vegetation masses which are to be preserved.
4. 
General Requirements.
A. 
All dwelling units and other buildings within an Age Qualified community shall be served by public sewer and public water.
B. 
The conditional use application shall include the following:
(1) 
Appropriate design plans and/or specifications of the entire site, substantially in conformance with the requirements for a preliminary land development.
(2) 
Proposed phasing of the entire site plan.
(3) 
Photographs depicting the entire site.
(4) 
Appropriate engineering responses to any identified or suspected site development problems.
(5) 
Schematic architectural plans and elevations of the proposed buildings.
(6) 
Other related information required to support the application.
C. 
Common Areas and Facilities. Provisions shall be made for the perpetual maintenance care and ownership of all common areas including streets, driveways, parking areas, walkways, landscaped planting areas, open space, recreation, and stormwater management systems by a private association approved by the governing body and none of these facilities shall be offered for dedication to the Township.
D. 
Other Facilities. Such other improvements including roads, curbs and stormwater collection and control facilities as required by Richland Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] shall be provided.
E. 
Parking for Recreational Vehicles. Provisions shall be made for outdoor storage of recreational vehicles such as boats, campers and motor homes within an age restricted community, subject to the following minimum requirements:
(1) 
No parking spaces or spillover parking spaces required for dwelling units pursuant to these regulations shall be utilized for outdoor parking/storage of recreational vehicles. Outdoor storage of recreational vehicles shall be limited to designated parking/storage areas.
(2) 
Designated parking storage areas shall be of sufficient size to accommodate the estimated number of recreational vehicles that may be owned by the residents of the community. The developer shall provide methodology used in determining the number of spaces/size required for the parking/storage area for review and approval by the Township.
(3) 
Designated parking/storage areas for recreational vehicles shall provide adequate maneuvering space so that the use of these facilities will not interfere with traffic movement through the community.
(4) 
Access to the designated parking/storage areas for recreational vehicles shall be provided from internal streets/parking areas and not from existing public streets.
(5) 
Designated parking/storage areas for recreational vehicles shall be adequately screened with berms and/or landscape plantings so as not to be visible from surrounding dwellings, except at access points.
5. 
Unit Occupancy.
A. 
No more than four persons shall occupy a dwelling on a permanent basis, at least one of whom shall be 55 years of age or older. With the exception of full time care-givers, no persons under the age of 19 shall occupy a dwelling for more than three months in a calendar year.
B. 
Occupants, if unrelated by blood or marriage, shall be 55 years or older.
C. 
Declaration of Age Restriction. At the time of subdivision and land development, as prerequisite to recording of any final plan approved, the developer shall record a declaration against the entire tract, in a form acceptable to the Township, binding all properties and owners to the restriction which shall require the permanent residents of an age qualified community residing in individual dwelling unit within the Age Qualified (Overlay) District to be age 55 or older, and shall require that, with the exception of full time care-givers, any resident of an individual dwelling unit within the Age Qualified community under the age of 19 years of age shall not reside in that unit for more than three months in any calendar year.