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Rolla City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VII

Appendix

Section 42-700 Definitions.

[Ord. No. 4762, 10-2-2023]
Words found in the text or tables of this Zoning and Subdivision Regulations shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section. Additional definitions may be found in the Sections where they would be most applicable. The definitions herein are intended to apply to the entire Code. Where words have not been defined, the standard dictionary definition shall prevail. The following terms are hereby defined:
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
Living quarters within a detached accessory building located on the same premises with the main building; or within the principal dwelling, for use by temporary guests of the occupants of the premises, or rented for the use by another family or occupant.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE OR BUILDING
A structure which is subordinate to and serves a principal structure; is subordinate in area, extent or purpose; and is located on the same lot with the main use or building.
ALLEY
A public way that extends only secondary means of access to abutting property located within a block.
ALTERATION, STRUCTURAL
Any alteration to any component of a structure that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight.
BERM
A mound of earth, typically located in a buffer-yard to shield or block noise, lights or other nuisances.
BUFFER-YARD
Land area typically containing trees, shrubs and other plants, berms, fences or walls and used to visibly separate one (1) use from another or to limit nuisances.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls.
BUILDING CODES
The Building Code of the City of Rolla, Missouri, together with electrical, plumbing, fire, and any related code(s), including any regulations adopted in conformance therewith.
BUILDING LINE
A line located a distance corresponding to the district minimum front setback from the front lot line between the side lot lines, beyond which no part of a building shall extend.
BUILDING, FRONT OF OR FRONTAGE
The side of a building most nearly parallel with and adjacent to the front of the lot on which it is situated.
BULK REQUIREMENTS
Bulk requirements (synonymous with bulk regulations) provide a zoning envelope for buildings by horizontal measurement. Such regulations include setbacks, minimum street frontage, maximum lot coverage, and minimum lot size.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted only through approval of a conditional use permit. Such use may be permitted depending on the location, scale, or particular application and may be approved with conditions to mitigate any potential impacts to surrounding properties as authorized by the City Council.
CONDOMINIUM
A building, groups of buildings or property in which units are owned individually and all the owners on a proportional, undivided basis own the common elements.
DISTRICT, ZONING
A section(s) of the City of Rolla, for which the regulations governing the areas, heights or uses of buildings or lots are uniform.
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
A facility, typically accessory to a principal use, which encourages or permits customers to order, receive and consume goods and services while remaining in their motor vehicles.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof designed exclusively for residential occupancy, each with separate restroom, cooking, and sleeping facilities and intended to function separately, generally with, for example, individual utility meters, addresses, points of entry, etc., but not including hotels, motels, boarding, rooming and lodging houses, and institutional care facilities.
ECONOMIC HARDSHIP
When the landowner cannot economically utilize the property and it is impractical to sell or lease it or no market exists for it at a reasonable price.
FAMILY
Not more than one (1) family is permitted to live in a single dwelling unit. The following living arrangements shall constitute a "Family":
1. 
Multi-Family and Commercial Districts: Eight (8) or fewer unrelated persons; or four (4) or fewer unrelated persons plus their biological, adopted or foster children or other minors, for whom they have legally established custodial responsibility, and living as a single housekeeping unit in a single dwelling unit; or
2. 
Residential Districts, except Multi-Family Districts: Four (4) or fewer unrelated persons, plus their biological, adopted or foster children or other minors, for whom they have legally established custodial responsibility, living as a single housekeeping unit in a single dwelling unit; or
3. 
One (1) or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or custodial relationship living as a single housekeeping unit; however,
4. 
The term family shall not be construed to mean fraternity, sorority, club, institutional group, or overnight shelters to limit occupancy.
FRONT LOT LINE
The line of the lot adjacent to the street on interior lots. On corner lots it is the prolongation of the front lot line of an interior lot.
GUEST HOUSE
Living quarters within a detached accessory building located on the same premises with the main building, for use by temporary guests of the occupants of the premises; with such quarters not meeting the definition of a dwelling unit and not rented or otherwise used as a separate dwelling.
HEIGHT, DIMENSIONAL
A dimension that is measured from a height that is equal to the lowest point along the intersection of the front(s) of the building (the side or sides of the building that faces the front lot line or lines) and the ground to the highest point of either the parapet line, cornice line, or eave line, whichever is applicable and highest.
HEIGHT, MAXIMUM
The maximum height shall be calculated as the lessor of the maximum story height or the dimensional height.
HEIGHT, STORY
The story height is the number of stories in a building, as defined by the Building Code, excluding any basements and attics.
HOME OCCUPATION
A business which is operated by the occupant of a dwelling from the dwelling.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any part of a lot that is covered by buildings, structures, parking areas, driveways, and any other surfaces which reduce or prevent absorption of stormwater.
LAND USE
The purpose for which land, a structure, a building, or part thereof is being used, as categorized by this Zoning Code.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or contiguous to a group of buildings, for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading merchandise or materials, and which abuts upon a street or other appropriate means of access.
LOT
An undivided tract or parcel of land that is under one (1) ownership, and is designated as a separate tract of land by identifying its boundaries by a lot number or letter on a duly approved and recorded subdivision or by a metes and bounds description on a recorded instrument.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the boundary lines of a lot.
LOT DEPTH
The horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured along the median between the two (2) side lot lines, or the distance from the front of the lot measured at the mid-point of the rear lot line to the mid-point of the front lot line for multi-sided or unusual lots.
LOT LINES
The lines bounding a lot as defined herein.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot that exists as shown or described on a plat or deed in the records of the County Recorder of Deeds or was recorded by a separate legal description on a deed recorded prior to November 1, 1973.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured at the building line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the intersection of two (2) or more streets.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot having frontage on two (2) parallel or approximately parallel streets.
LOT, FRONT OF
The front of a lot shall be considered to be that side on the lot that fronts on a street. In the case of a corner lot, the narrowest side fronting on the street shall be considered to be the front of the lot. In case the lot has equal frontage on two (2) or more streets, the lot shall be considered to front on that street with the greatest number of lots front. The Community Development Director may designate any lot frontage to be the front yard where, in his/her opinion, it would cause the lot to be most compatible with the surrounding properties.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, ODD-SHAPED
A lot which has more than four (4) sides, or has three (3) sides, or has one (1) or more curvilinear sides. In such case, the Community Development Director may designate the front, side, and rear sides.
NON-CONFORMING STRUCTURE, LEGAL
A building or structure or portion thereof that was lawfully erected, but does not conform to height, setback, or bulk regulations.
NON-CONFORMING STRUCTURE/USE, ILLEGAL
A use of land or a structure erected which does not conform to the current Zoning Codes and which was not permitted at the time of erection or establishment.
NON-CONFORMING USE, LEGAL
A lawfully established use of land, a building, or a structure that does not conform to the current Zoning Code.
OPEN SPACE
Area included in any side, rear or front yard of any unoccupied space on a lot that is open and unobstructed to the sky except for the ordinary projection of cornices, eaves, porches or decks. Open space does not include driveways, internal streets and other forms of impervious surface. Water bodies that are not subject to public ownership may also be included as open space.
OWNER OF RECORD
The person, corporation, trustee or other legal entity listed as owner of a premise in the records of the County Recorder of Deeds.
PACKAGE LIQUOR STORE
An establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption off-premises.
PARKING SPACE, AUTOMOBILE
Space within a building or a private or public parking area for the parking of one (1) automobile.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, association, firm, partnership, institution or other legal entity, singular or plural.
PREMISES
A premises is any tract of land which operates as a functional unit regardless of ownership or the number of lots. When developed, a premises has one (1) or more characteristics including shared parking, common management, common identification, common access, or shared circulation systems.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A structure, or group of structures, in which the principal use of a premises is located.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use of a premises.
REAR LOT LINE
The line of the lot opposite the front lot line. In the event of an odd-shaped lot, the rear lot line for setbacks may be designated by the Community Development Director to be the deepest point of the lot or the point where the lot narrows to the minimum lot width required by the applicable zoning district.
SETBACK
The mandatory minimum or maximum distance between a lot line and an elevation of a building or the closest point of a structure that is not a building, unless otherwise indicated.
SIDE LINE
Any lot line not a front line or a rear line. On a corner lot, the side line is the line perpendicular to the front yard line and not adjacent to a street.
SIDE LINE, CORNER
Any lot line which is not considered to be the front or rear yard line and is adjacent to a street.
STREET
A public way that extends primary means of access to abutting properties.
STREET, ARTERIAL
Those streets that are used primarily for high to moderate speed, high volume, extended trip length between activity centers traffic.
STREET, COLLECTOR
A street or road primarily for the carrying of traffic from residential streets to the arterial streets and freeways.
STREET, FREEWAY
A divided arterial highway for through traffic with full control of access and generally with grade separations at intersections.
STREET, LOCAL
A street primarily for access to the abutting properties.
STRUCTURE
A building or other object that has been constructed or erected on the ground or attached to or on top of another object or building, or as defined in the Building Codes. Walkways and driveways located on the ground are not considered structures.
YARD
An open space other than a court on the same lot between a building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line and which is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot, between the distance of the minimum required front setback and the front lot line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, between the distance of the minimum required rear setback and the rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE
An open unoccupied space between the distance of the minimum required side setback and the side line of the lot extending from the front yard to the rear yard.

Section 42-710 Zoning Use Table

[Ord. No. 4762, 10-2-2023; Ord. No. 4836, 12-16-2024]
The following table is for reference only. Any errors, omission, or conflicts will be interpreted by deferring to the text of the Zoning Code.
P - Permitted
C - Conditional Use
X - Not Permitted
*- w/restrictions
- (Commercial Use)
P - Permitted
C - Conditional Use
X - Not Permitted
*- w/restrictions
- (Commercial Use)