Terms defined. As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the following words shall have the following meanings:
ACCESSORY BUILDINGA building subordinate and incidental to the main building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALThe Building Inspector for the Village of Roslyn or such other person designated by the Board of Trustees to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
ADULT USEAn establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, other periodicals, films, slides, videotapes, computer software and sexual paraphernalia or a personal service or entertainment establishment, any of which such establishments is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age.
ALTERATIONTo change or rearrange the walls, roof, ceiling, floors, supporting beams, columns, or other structural parts of a building or structure, the interior plan or layout of a building or structure, the exterior architectural features of a building or structure, or the exit facilities of a building or structure, or the moving of a building or structure from one location to another.
APARTMENT HOUSEA residence building accommodating three or more families, living independently of each other, and having kitchen and sanitation facilities in each dwelling unit.
APPROVEDThe term "approved" as applied to any material, device, or mode of construction means written approval by the Building Inspector, which approval will be given only after satisfactory evidence of impartial tests is submitted to the Building Inspector.
ARTISAN MANUFACTURINGThe shared or individual use of hand tools, mechanical tools and electronic tools, and which may include instruction in the use of those tools, for the manufacture of finished products or parts including design, processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, and packaging of products; as well as the incidental storage, sales and distribution of such products. Typical artisan manufacturing uses include, but are not limited to, electronic goods; printmaking; leather products; jewelry and clothing/apparel; metal work; wood work; furniture; glass or ceramic production; paper manufacturing. Artisan manufacturing uses shall include a retail sales component that is publicly accessible.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
BASEMENTA story partly underground but having at least half of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A basement shall be counted as a story for the purpose of height measurement of a building if any exterior wall(s) facing a public street has a height of five feet or more above the existing or proposed grade, whichever is lower.
[Amended 9-18-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
BUILDINGA structure wholly or partially enclosed within exterior walls, or within exterior or party walls, and a roof affording shelter to persons, animals, or property.
BUILDING AREABuilding area shall be determined by measuring around the exterior of the foundation walls or foundation structure of a building and shall include the floor area of porches, patios, decks, balconies and terraces.
[Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
BUILDING COVERAGEThe percentage of lot area covered by the total of building area taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of private residential garages, uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
BUILDING HEIGHTThe vertical distance measured from the level of the finished adjoining ground or grade to the highest point of the roof deck in the case of flat roofs and to the mean level between the eaves and the highest point of the roof in the case of other than flat roofs. Each side of the building shall meet this requirement separately. The following projections shall be permitted above the flat roof deck level in R-C, C-V, C-N, C-H, O-I and R-MF Districts only:
(1) Parapets not exceeding two feet in height.
(2) Chimneys not exceeding four feet in height.
BUILDING INSPECTORThe person charged with the inspection, approval and issuance of permits for the construction, alteration, or demolition of buildings or other structures in the Village (irrespective of the official title being used to designate such office). Also known as "Superintendent of Buildings."
CELLARThe part of a building which is partly or wholly underground but having less than half of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A cellar shall not be counted as a story for purposes of height measurement of a building.
COURT, INNERAn open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building or buildings not extending to either the street or the rear yard.
COURT, OUTERAn open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building or buildings extending to either the street or the rear yard. The depth of an outer court is the distance which an outer court projects into the building from the outer wall thereof. The width of an outer court is its other horizontal dimension.
CURB GRADEThe established elevation of a curb in front of the building measured at the center of such front.
DEMOLITIONThe dismantling or razing of all or part of a building or structure, including all operations incidental thereto.
DWELLINGA building or structure or part thereof designed exclusively as living quarters and containing cooking facilities. The term "dwelling" or any combination of the term "dwelling" with any other word or words shall not be deemed to include a hotel, rooming house, motel, tourist home, mobile home, hospital, dormitory, tent, fraternity or other accommodations or uses in similar categories.
DWELLING, MULTIPLEA dwelling, including an apartment house, containing three or more dwelling units separated by uninterrupted party walls, partitions or floors and designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYA detached dwelling consisting of a building containing one dwelling unit only and not occupied or designed for occupancy by more than one family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA detached dwelling containing two dwelling units only, separated by uninterrupted party walls, partitions or floors, and not designed for occupancy by more than two families living independently of each other.
EDUCATIONAL OR QUASI-EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTA facility used for education or instruction such as, but not limited to, ballet or dance schools, martial arts schools, nursery schools, tutoring centers, yoga studios, and business, vocational or technical schools.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
FAMILY(1) One or more persons, whether or not related to each other by blood, marriage or adoption, all living together as a single, stable, permanent and bona fide housekeeping unit, so long as such persons together occupy and own, lease or rent the whole of a separate building or dwelling unit in a family-like living arrangement as the functional and factual equivalent of a natural family and use all rooms and housekeeping facilities in common.
(2) Any such number of persons shall not be deemed to constitute a family if:
(a) Any one of such persons may not have lawful access to all parts of the separate building or dwelling unit;
(b) Any one or more of such persons lease or rent any separate portion of such separate building or dwelling unit from any other person; or
(c) Residency is temporary or transitional, either as part of an educational, medical, rehabilitational or treatment process or otherwise.
(3) It shall be presumed that a separate building or dwelling unit is occupied by more than one family if any two or more of the following features may be found to exist by the Superintendent of Buildings (or other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter): more than one mailbox, mail slot or post office address; more than one doorbell or doorway on the same side of the separate building or dwelling unit; more than one electric meter; more than one gas meter; more than one connecting line for cable television; separate entrances for segregated portions of the separate building or dwelling unit; partitions or locked doors barring access between segregated portions of the separate building or dwelling unit, including bedrooms; separate written or oral leases or rental agreements or the payment of rent for portions of the separate building or dwelling unit among its owner or residents; or two or more kitchens, each of which contains a range or oven, refrigerator and sink, unless it is otherwise proven by evidence presented to the Superintendent of Buildings (or other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter) by the owner or resident of the separate building or dwelling unit that is occupied by one family (all as defined in this section). The presumption provided for in this subsection shall be rebuttable. Such presumption shall not preclude the Superintendent of Buildings (or any other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce of this chapter) from making a determination that the separate building or dwelling unit is not occupied by one family based on other facts, whether or not listed in this subsection.
(4) The Superintendent of Buildings (or any other person designated by the Mayor and Board of Trustees to enforce this chapter) shall make the primary determination as to the application of this definition of "family" for the purposes of compliance with any provisions of this chapter and the New York State Building Code, based upon an inspection of the premises, any information received from the residents thereof or any other persons, or documentary or any other written evidence as to the condition of the premises or the relationship and living arrangements of the residents, in consultation with the Village Attorney, and the determination shall be presumed to be correct and final, subject to review of or appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals and judicial review as provided by law.
FLOOR AREAThe area measured in square feet of a floor of a building, measured at the exterior of the walls thereof.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)The floor area in square feet of a building or buildings divided by the area in square feet of the plot on which the building or buildings are situated.
FOOD AND DRINK ESTABLISHMENTAn establishment which serves food and drink primarily for consumption off the premises and may have limited seating for patrons. Examples include, but are not limited to, delicatessens, ice cream and frozen yogurt shops, and retail stores which prepare, store or sell food or drinks, such as convenience stores.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
GALLERYA space for the display or sales of works of art.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
GARAGE, MULTIPLE-DWELLINGConsists of a basement garage or accessory garage building or a combination of either of them with an outdoor parking space providing for one parking space consisting of not less than 200 square feet for the parking of each noncommercial automobile for each apartment unit.
GARAGE, PRIVATEA detached accessory building or part of a main building used only for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles of the occupants of the main building or building group to which the garage is accessory or of which it is a part and in which no service, occupation or business is conducted.
GARAGE, PUBLICA building, other than a private garage, available to the public and operated as a commercial business, regardless of profit or loss, and used for the storage or repair, only as an incidental use, of automobiles.
HALF STORYEither of the following conditions shall be considered a half story for the purpose of determining maximum building height:
[Added 9-18-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
(1) A space under a sloping roof where:
(a) The line of intersection of the rafter bottoms and the interior wall surface is not more than five feet above floor level; and
(b) Fifty percent or more of the area has a ceiling height of seven feet or less.
(2) A basement when one or more exterior walls facing a public street have a height of five feet or more.
HOME, MOBILEA structure or vehicle containing one or more habitable units that is so designed as to be transportable, either by being drawn or propelled or under its own power. This definition shall apply irrespective of whether or not the wheels or other devices for transportability are actually in place. A trailer, house car or similar designations are deemed to be mobile homes.
HOME OCCUPATIONAny use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling solely by the inhabitants thereof which is clearly incidental to the residential use and in connection with which there are no sounds audible outside the building, no display of goods visible from outside the building, no signs or other advertising, and no selling of a commodity on the premises and which use does not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area of the dwelling and does not in any way change, alter or modify the residential character or appearance of the building.
HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICEThe office or studio of a physician, dentist, architect, accountant, artist, musician, chiropractor, chiropodist, osteopath, podiatrist, professional engineer, real estate or insurance broker or lawyer, provided that such use is clearly incidental to the resident's use of the premises and is conducted entirely within a dwelling in which the practitioner resides, not more than three assistants or employees are employed, such use does not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area of the dwelling, there is no display of goods or of advertising other than a professional nameplate, there is no alteration or change to the building exterior which will change or modify the residential character or appearance thereof, and such use does not have any feature which is annoying, offensive or harmful to public health, safety or general welfare by reason of noise, glare, vibration, odor, radiation, dust, fumes or undue traffic. The establishment or maintenance of a professional office in the home for a profession not specifically enumerated herein shall require the granting of a special permit by the Board of Trustees.
HOSPITALAn institution licensed for the care of at least four sick, injured, infirm or aged persons, but excluding a penal, correctional or mental institution or institutions for alcoholics or drug addicts.
HOTELA building or portion thereof containing sleeping accommodations hired or rented (in 10 or more rooms) for transient guests, without individual kitchen facilities, whether such establishment is designated as a hotel, inn, motel, motor hotel, motor lodge or term of similar meaning. "Hotel" shall also include rooming houses and bed-and-breakfast establishments.
INTERIOR DESIGN SHOWROOMA space used to display products for sale related to interior design furnishings, such as furniture, carpets or window treatments.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL USEThe manufacture of articles or the assembling of finished or unfinished manufactured parts by hand or by machines, no one of which shall be operated by a motor having a rated capacity in excess of five horsepower. Repairing shall also be deemed to be included within the term "light industrial use."
LOTA vacant parcel of land or a parcel occupied by one building and the accessory buildings or uses customarily incident to it, including such open spaces as are required by this chapter, and such open spaces as are arranged and designed to be used in connection with such building.
LOT AREAThe total area of a lot located within the border thereof.
LOT, CORNERA parcel of land at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
LOT COVERAGEThe square footage of a lot covered by primary and accessory structures.
LOT, DEPTH OFThe mean distance from the street line of the lot to its rear line, measured in the general direction of the side lines of the lot.
LOT FRONTAGEThat dimension of a lot measured along the front lot or street line thereof or, if said front lot or street line is curved, along the chord of the arc. On a corner lot, the lot shall be deemed to front on the street with the narrower frontage, and where the two street frontages are of the same length the owner may elect either street frontage as the front lot line.
LOT WIDTHThe distance between the mean points along the side lines of a lot.
MEDICAL OFFICEThe office or studio of a physician, dentist, optometrist, optician, chiropractor, physical therapist and similar licensed professionals, or a group of such professionals.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
NURSERY SCHOOLA regularly organized school, licensed by the State of New York, operated to provide daytime instruction, guidance or education for children two to five years of age inclusive.
OUTDOOR CAFEAn outdoor designated area that is located on the property of a restaurant or retail store or on the public sidewalk or the right-of-way immediately adjacent to the property of an existing restaurant or retail store and where food and beverages that are normally offered to the public inside the restaurant or retail store are offered and served to the public in the designated outdoor area.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
PARKING AREA, PRIVATEAn open off-street area, as an accessory use, containing parking spaces for automobiles owned by occupants of a main building or their employees or customers.
PERSONAny individual, partnership, association, or corporation or other business or legal entity.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTAn establishment primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel. Examples include, but are not limited to, barbershops, beauty parlors, nail salons, dry-cleaning pickup establishments, laundries, copy establishments, tailors, household and electronic repair establishments, health clubs, gyms, and travel agencies.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
PET GROOMING FACILITYAn establishment designed or used for grooming dogs, cats or other household domestic animals, and may offer ancillary retail sales of pet care supplies and food. Such facility shall not include pet training, daycare or overnight boarding.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
PORCHIncludes any porch, veranda, gallery, terrace, pergola, piazza, portico or similar projection from a main wall of a building which is covered by a roof and which is not heated.
PREEXISTING BUILDINGA building or part thereof which, with respect to the application thereto of any regulation prescribed by this chapter:
(1) Was lawfully in existence at the time that such regulation became applicable thereto, whether by the adoption of the first zoning ordinance or local law replacing the same, including this chapter, or of any amendments to any of the foregoing; and
(2) Has not since that time been altered in any manner or moved so as thereby to make impossible the full and strict application of such regulation to such building.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICEThe office or studio of a lawyer, professional engineer, land surveyor, planner, registered architect, accountant and similar licensed professionals, or a group of such professionals.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
PUBLIC PLACEAny place available to or used by the general public, whether or not an admission fee is charged, including but not limited to restaurants, discotheques, cabarets, bars, social clubs, amusement parks, penny arcades, game rooms and other similar establishments.
RESTAURANTAn establishment which serves food and drink primarily or exclusively for consumption on the premises and has seating for patrons.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
RETAIL STOREAn establishment engaged in the selling or rental of merchandise (usually to the general public for personal use or household consumption, although they may also serve business and institutional clients) and in rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
ROW HOUSEAn attached single-family or two-family dwelling without common parking areas.
SCHOOL, PRIVATEAn institution or place for learning, limited to prekindergarten through grade 12, other than a public school, but furnishing a comprehensive curriculum of academic instruction either similar to that of a public school or otherwise meeting educational requirements of the laws of the State of New York. This shall not include a college, nursery school, day camp, professional school or a school giving special or limited instruction in areas of learning such as business, art, music, dance or riding.
SCHOOL, PROFESSIONALA school giving regular instruction in professional subjects, such as, without limitation, the dramatic or graphic arts, business, dancing, languages, music, sciences or stenography and secretarial courses.
SCHOOL, PUBLICAn institution or place for learning, limited to prekindergarten through grade 12, operated by a public school district under the laws of the State of New York. This shall not include a college, nursery school, day camp, professional school or a school giving special or limited instruction in areas of learning such as business, art, music, dance or riding.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITYA building containing separate, individual and private storage spaces available for lease or rent for varying periods of time.
[Added 9-19-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
STORYThat part of any building comprised between the surface of one floor, except a cellar floor, and the surface of the next higher floor, or, if there is no higher floor, then that part of the building compromised between the surface of the highest floor and the ceiling above, except an attic ceiling.
STREET LINEThe dividing line between the street and the lot.
STRUCTUREAny combination of materials forming any construction and including, among other things, heating or air-conditioning units, stadiums, tents, trailers (whether movable or stationary), reviewing stands, platforms, decks, gazebos, stagings, observation towers, radio and television towers and antennas, gasoline pumps, water tanks, standpipes, outdoor bins and sheds, outdoor pools, walls, fences, trellises, pergolas, gates, gateposts, signs and masonry work. The word "structure" shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part thereof."
[Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
SUPERINTENDENT OF BUILDINGSThe person charged with the inspection, approval and issuance of permits for the construction, alteration, or demolition of buildings or other structures in the Village (irrespective of the official title being used to designate such office). Also known as "Building Inspector."
TOWNHOUSEAn attached single-family or two-family dwelling with common parking areas.
USEThe purpose for which land or a building or a structure, or a portion thereof, is designed, arranged, intended, occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or any variant or any other form of said term having the same meaning shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
USE, ACCESSORYA use which is customarily associated with and incidental and subordinate to the principal uses of a lot or a building and which is located on the same lot therewith.
USE, SPECIALA use prohibited unless a permit therefor shall have been received from the Board of Trustees.
VEHICLE, COMMERCIALAny trailer, boat, tractor, van, truck or motor vehicle licensed or used for transportation for compensation or for hire of persons or property or used in conjunction with a trade or occupation. For the purposes of this definition, a limousine is presumed to be a commercial vehicle. Lack of commercial license plate or commercial registration shall not be conclusive proof that a vehicle is not a commercial vehicle within this definition.
YARDAn open, unoccupied space on the same lot with the building, open and unobstructed from the ground to the sky, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
YARD, FRONTA yard extending between the side lines of the lot and lying between the front line of the lot and the nearest point of the building.
[Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
YARD, REARA yard extending between the side lines of the lot and lying between the rear line of the lot and the nearest point of the building.
[Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
YARD, SIDEA yard between the side line of the lot and the nearest point of the building and extending from the front yard to the rear yard or, in the absence of either of such yards, to the front or rear line, as the case may be, of the lot.
[Amended 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003 ]