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Rowan County Unincorporated
City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VII

PARKING

Sec. 21-161.- Purpose.

This section is intended to ensure an adequate amount of properly designed parking areas to prevent traffic congestion and to minimize any detrimental effects on adjacent properties.

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII)

Sec. 21-162. - General design requirements.

All off-street parking areas shall meet the requirements of this article and shall be properly maintained to ensure continued compliance with this article.

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII)

Sec. 21-163. - Parking areas.

Parking areas shall conform to the general criteria listed below unless expressly provided otherwise in this chapter.

(1)

Location. Off-street parking areas shall be provided on the same zone lot as the principal use or on a nearby lot a reasonable walking distance away. Such areas shall not be located within any rights-of-way and shall be set back five (5) feet from any zone lot line.

(2)

Safety. All parking areas shall be designed so that emergency vehicles may safely enter, maneuver in, and exit such areas without backing onto a street or road.

(3)

Surfacing. Notwithstanding the other requirements of this chapter, required parking areas shall be properly graded improved, and maintained with an all-weather surface, which may be gravel.

(4)

Lighting. Parking areas shall be adequately lighted during business hours. Such lighting shall be designed to minimize adverse effects upon adjoining properties and rights-of-way.

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII; Amend. of 9-6-11; Amend. of 9-15-25)

Sec. 21-164. - Parking space requirements.

(a)

Calculation of minimum spaces required. The number of standard off-street parking spaces required by this section shall be determined in accordance with section 21-166. Any fraction resulting from the calculation of required parking spaces shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

(b)

Minimum space dimensions.

(1)

Standard spaces. Each standard parking space shall be twenty (20) feet long and nine (9) feet wide. Parallel parking spaces shall be at least twenty-two (22) feet long and nine (9) feet wide. Paved spaces must be appropriately painted while gravel spaces must be denoted by an individual parking block, marker sign, or similar feature to identify each parking space.

(2)

Handicapped spaces. Handicapped spaces shall be as required by the North Carolina Building Code and the Americans With Disabilities Act, which are not included in the required number of spaces.

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII; Amend. of 8-15-25)

Sec. 21-165. - Flexibility of administration.

The presumptive standards set forth in the parking requirements table cannot cover every possible use or situation, nor can the table be considered exact. Therefore, the administrator is given flexibility to administer this section as follows:

(1)

Similar use. Parking space requirements for a use not identified in the table shall be based on a similar, listed use.

(2)

Other use. In the case of unique land uses or those that have unusually high parking requirements, the landowner shall demonstrate to the administrator that sufficient off-street parking can be provided.

(3)

Numerical standard. Deviations from the number of spaces are permitted when the administrator determines that the requirements for a particular situation are unreasonable. The reasons for allowing the deviation or requirement shall be noted in writing by the administrator.

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII)

Sec. 21-166. - Table of parking requirements.

SIC MINIMUM PARKING SPACES
DU = Dwelling Unit
SF = Square Feet
ELS = Employee on Largest Shift
Residential
Single family dwelling, site built NA
Single family dwelling, modular NA
Manufactured home, individual lot NA
Manufactured home, MHP 2 spaces/MHP space
Duplex, individual 2 spaces/DU
Duplexes, triplexes, quadruplexes, other multi-family developments 2 spaces/DU
Customary home occupations N/A
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
All uses 1 space/400 SF + 1 space/vehicle
Mining
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Construction
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Manufacturing
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Transportation, communications, electric, gas and sanitary services
40 Railroad transportation 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
41 Local and suburban transit and interurban highway passenger transportation 1 space/ELS + 1 space for every 100 SF of Waiting Area
42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
43 U.S. Postal Service 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
44 Water transportation 1 space/ELS + 1 space/5 boat slips
45 Transportation by air 1 space/ELS + 1 space/4 planes
46 Pipelines, except natural gas 1 space/ELS
47 Transportation services 1 space/ELS
48 Communications 1 space/ELS
49 Electric, gas and sanitary services 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Wholesale trade
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Retail trade
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF + 1 space/vehicle
Finance, insurance and real estate
All uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
Services
70 Hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places, all except 1 space/room + 1 space/ELS + 1 space/200 SF of meeting area
      7032 Sporting and recreational camps 1 space/campsite + 1 space/ELS + 1 space/ 200 SF of meeting area
      7011 and 7033 Cabins, Campgrounds and RV Parks 1 space/campsite + 1 space/ELS + 1 space/200 SF of meeting area
72 Personal services 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
73 Business services 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
75 Automotive repair, services and parking 1 space/service bay + 1 space/ELS
76 Miscellaneous repair services 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
78 Motion pictures 1 space/ELS + 1 space/4 seats
79 Amusement and recreational services, all except 1 space/400 SF
      7948 Racing, including track operations 1 space/4 seats
      7992 Public golf courses 10 spaces/hole
Shooting ranges, skeet shooting and trapshooting facilities, similar uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/station
Riding stables 1 space/ELS + 1 space/4 stables
80 Health services 1 space/200 SF
81 Legal services 1 space/400 SF
82 Educational services 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
83 Social services 1 space/400 SF
84 Museums, art galleries, and botanical and zoological gardens
86 Membership organizations, all except 1 space/400 SF
Churches 1 space/5 persons seating capacity
87 Engineering, accounting, res. management and related services 1 space/400 SF
88 Private households NA
89 Miscellaneous services 1 space/400 SF
Public administration
All Uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
Unclassified
Adult uses 1 space/ELS + 1 space/400 SF
Construction and demolition landfill 1 space/ELS + 1 space/vehicle
Event center 1 space/ELS + 1 space/200 SF of meeting area
Note: The term "vehicle" includes any and all vehicles used in the normal operation of the business or facility.
The term "station" includes but is not limited to any and all uses such as a seat in a barber/beauty shop, or a shooting station in a shooting facility.

 

(Ord. of 1-19-98, § VIII; Amend. of 3-5-12; Amend. of 4-21-14; Amend. of 10-17-16; Amend. of 9-3-19; Amend. of 6-21-21; Amend. of 9-15-25)