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Runnemede City Zoning Code

§ 395-8

Residence R-3 District.

[Amended 3-5-1996 by Ord. No. 96-7; 4-5-2005 by Ord. No. 05-03; 3-2-2010 by Ord. No. 10-04; 4-5-2011 by Ord. No. 11-02]
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the R-3 Zoning District is to provide medium-density residential areas on the periphery of the R-1 Residential District areas and to promote creative subdivision design that balances residential development with common open space. It is the intent of the R-3 District to encourage clustered single-family and townhouse development types, but also to acknowledge and permit existing multifamily developments within the zone.
B. 
Permitted principal buildings, structures and uses. Within Residence R-3 District, only the following buildings, structures and uses are permitted:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings.
(2) 
Semidetached dwellings (duplexes).
(3) 
Townhouses.
(4) 
Municipal buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by Runnemede Borough.
(5) 
Outdoor public or nonprofit recreation, athletic fields, conservation areas, and parks.
C. 
Conditionally permitted uses. Within the R-3 Residential District the following uses are permitted conditional uses:
(1) 
Continuing-care retirement units in accordance with the standards set forth in § 395-24C(1), including:
(a) 
Assisted living residences;
(b) 
Nursing units;
(c) 
Long-term care units; and
(d) 
Congregate care/independent age-restricted units.
D. 
Accessory uses. Accessory uses must be incidental to the primary use.
(1) 
Accessory buildings may not be located within the front yard area. Corner lots have two front yards.
(2) 
Accessory buildings equal to or less than 200 square feet in area must be set back a minimum of five feet from side and rear property lines. Accessory structures larger than 200 square feet must meet the set backs required for principal structures.
(3) 
The maximum height for accessory structures is 15 feet. Enclosed second stories are not permitted.
(4) 
The following accessory uses are permitted:
(a) 
Detached garage.
[1] 
Maximum area is 720 square feet (30 feet by 24 feet).
[2] 
The garage shall be set back a minimum of 60 feet from front property line.
(b) 
Sheds. No more than two sheds are permitted on a residential lot.
(c) 
Fences and walls, not exceeding three feet (36 inches) in height in the front yard and six feet in the rear yards.
(d) 
Residential swimming pools, in accordance with Borough requirements.
(e) 
Stormwater management facilities, as regulated by the Borough Code.
E. 
Bulk and Area Regulations for the R-3 Zoning District.
[Amended 8-6-2014 by Ord. No. 14-17]
(1) 
The maximum permitted density is three residential units per gross acre.
(2) 
The base minimum lot size is 8,000 square feet per residential unit.
(3) 
Minimum lot size for stormwater management lots or open space lots is 20,000 square feet.
(4) 
Table of Performance Regulations.
Minor Subdivision, Existing Residential Lots and Conventional Subdivision
Twin/Duplex Units
Townhouse Units
Maximum density
3 du/gross acre1
3 du/gross acre
3 du/gross acre
Minimum lot size
8,000 square feet
3,500 square feet per unit
2,000 square feet
Minimum open space area
n/a
25% of gross tract area
35% of gross tract area
Minimum lot width
80 feet2
35 feet
20 feet inside 30 feet end unit
Minimum lot depth
100 feet
100 feet
100 feet
Minimum front yard setback3
Local roads
30 feet
20 feet
20 feet
County road
40 feet
40 feet
40 feet
Minimum side yard setback
30 feet aggregate Minimum 10 feet each side
0 feet when attached Minimum 10 feet outside
0 feet when attached 10 feet for end unit
Minimum rear yard setback
30 feet
30 feet
30 feet
Maximum impervious coverage On each lot
0.35
0.50
0.50
Maximum height
2 1/2 stories or 30 feet
2 1/2 stories or 35 feet
35 feet
Minimum floor area
1,200 square feet
1,200 square feet
1,000 square feet
Maximum building length
n/a
n/a
120 feet
Minimum distance between 2 freestanding buildings
n/a
20 feet
20 feet
NOTES:
1 "du/gross acre" means dwelling units per gross acre.
2 Width for lots on a cul-de-sac may be measured at the building setback line.
3 For existing residential units see § 395-8G.
F. 
Design standards for residential development.
[Added 8-6-2014 by Ord. No. 14-17[1]]
(1) 
The purpose of providing for the development of twin or townhouse units in the R3 Zone is to provide flexibility and a variety of housing types and to encourage a subdivision design approach that considers the environmental and physical attributes of a site, the site's relationship to the surrounding area, and the most desirable and appropriate locations for home sites. The allowance for single-family homes, twin/duplex units, and townhouse units on relatively small lots enables planned residential development that will balance developed areas with the protection of wooded and environmentally sensitive areas on a site. The cluster provisions allow residential developments to be constructed at a lower cost per dwelling for streets, utilities and other site improvements, while also providing recreational opportunities that are appropriate to the needs of and convenient to the residents of the Borough. The cluster provisions may reduce the amount of clearing, grading, and construction disturbance resulting from subdivisions and increase the quantity and quality of open spaces, providing a desirable residential environment through creative development techniques and design arrangements.
(2) 
Conservation or open space areas should be centrally located and adjoin as many residential lots as practical in order to increase the value of the lots and provide for the enjoyment of open space by as many residents as possible. A conservation or recreation easement restriction shall be placed on open space areas to ensure that the land will be preserved in perpetuity.
(3) 
All open space areas must have a minimum street frontage of 100 feet to ensure access for residents of the development and for maintenance.
(4) 
In order to ensure variety among single-family residential dwellings, houses on the same side of the street must be substantially different in appearance than other dwellings within two lots from it. On a cul-de-sac, any lot on the cul-de-sac is considered to be on the same side of the street. All major subdivisions for single-family homes must provide a minimum of three basic house designs with exterior variations possible for each one.
(5) 
For all residential units variations in rooflines, heights, projections, and exterior building materials shall be incorporated to distinguish the residential units and add interest.
(6) 
The architecture of units with frontage on two streets shall respond to both streets, with architectural details, windows and other elements that respond to the street frontage.
(7) 
For townhouses, if trash and recyclables will be stored in common areas, then a trash enclosure shall be provided with sufficient space for trash and recyclable materials. The enclosure must be constructed of masonry with facade materials to match the buildings, must be a minimum of six feet high, and surrounded by a landscape buffer on three sides. A pedestrian entrance to the enclosure must be provided so the gates are not frequently left open.
(8) 
Each townhouse unit must have a garage with sufficient space for a vehicle and for storage of trash and recycling containers (if applicable) and other incidental personal items such as bicycles. A deed restriction must prohibit the conversion of the garage to living space.
(9) 
Rear yard decks may encroach into the required rear yard by a maximum of 10 feet. For example, if the required rear yard is 30 feet, then an attached deck may be set back a minimum of 20 feet.
(10) 
Rear yard fencing must be consistent in style and color among all residential units in a twin/duplex or townhouse development.
(11) 
For townhouses, in addition to RSIS parking requirements for the residential units, a shared parking area or on street parking for guests to accommodate a minimum of 0.3 vehicle per residential unit shall be provided.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided for the redesignation of former Subsection F as Subsection G.
G. 
Exceptions for existing nonconforming lots.
(1) 
Lots that have been previously subdivided (via minor subdivision or final major subdivision) and that have been filed and recorded at the County Clerk's office prior to the effective date of this section, and lots that have been approved and developed with multifamily residential units prior to the effective date of this section, and that were compliant with the zoning requirements prior to the effective date of this section may continue to exist as a conforming lot or use.
(2) 
For existing dwellings in the R-3 District, or for individual infill lots in the R-3 District, the front yard requirements are as follows:
(a) 
Where half or more of the residential buildings situated on one side of the street between two intersecting streets conform to a minimum setback building line, no new building shall be erected and no existing building reconstructed or altered to project beyond such setback building line on the side of the street.
(b) 
Where more than half of the residence buildings situated on one side of the street between two intersecting streets do not conform to a minimum setback building line, no new building shall be erected and no existing building reconstructed or altered to project beyond the line of the building having the least setback on that side of the street or a building setback of 30 feet, whichever is greater.