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Sebewaing City Zoning Code

SIGNS

§ 153.060 SIGNS.

   Any publicly displayed sign, symbol or notice on a premise to advertise the business there transacted or name of person or firm conducting the business on premises or directing to some other locale shall be regulated as follows.
   (A)   All plans for the erection of signs shall be submitted to the Village Council for review and approval.
   (B)   Prior to the erection of a sign in the right-of-way of a county, state or federal road, the sponsor of the project shall present the Zoning Board of Appeals with a letter from the proper governmental agency having jurisdiction indicating the sign does not impair the safety of the traffic movement using the right-of-way.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.061 INTENT.

   These standards are adopted to:
   (A)   Protect and enhance economic viability by assuring aesthetic appeal for visitors and residents;
   (B)   Preserve public health, safety, and welfare;
   (C)   Minimize the adverse effects of signs on nearby public and private property;
   (D)   Protect and enhance the scenic views and natural landscapes;
   (E)   Avoid obstacles, distractions, adverse lighting and reflection, or traffic hazards, which impair a traveler's ability to see pedestrians, traffic signs, or vehicles;
   (F)   Provide for the effectiveness of permitted signs;
   (G)   Encourage appropriate plants and landscaping material;
   (H)   Avoid excessive signage;
   (I)   Promote the use of aesthetically pleasing sign materials and colors;
   (J)   Enhance the effectiveness of necessary directional and warning signs; and
   (K)   Require structurally safe signs.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.062 PERMIT PROCEDURE.

   Prior to construction or establishment of any sign, except as otherwise specifically noted in this chapter, a permit shall be obtained from the village. A sign permit shall become null and void if the work for which the permit was issued has not been completed within a period of six months after the date of the permit.
   (A)   Applications. Application for a permit to construct or locate a permanent sign shall be obtained from the Village Zoning Administrator. The application shall include the following information.
      (1)   Name, address, telephone number of the landowner, developer, or petitioner.
      (2)   A map of the property at a scale of 1"=10' showing the location and type of existing structures on the site, property boundaries, location and type of structures on adjacent properties, road rights-of-way, entrances and exits onto the subject property and exact location of the proposed sign(s) with setback from all structures and property lines. The drawings submitted for sign permits must comply with all pertinent aspects of the approved site plan in instances where a site plan is required.
      (3)   An elevation drawing of the proposed sign(s) depicting its design, lettering, method of illumination and other relevant information. The dimensions of the height and length, and width of the sign(s) and height between ground elevation and the bottom of the sign, shall be noted.
      (4)   In the case of a wall sign, an elevation of the wall of the building on which the sign is to be placed, including a depiction of the wall sign at scale, shall be shown. The dimension of the building wall and the sign shall be depicted.
      (5)   The proposed dates of construction and completion of the sign.
      (6)   Structural information necessary to comply with all Huron County adopted building codes.
      (7)   In the case of a portable sign, the length of time the proposed sign will be on the site.
      (8)   A fee shall be paid to the Village of Sebewaing for each sign permit. A schedule of fees shall be established and amended from time to time by the Village Council.
   (B)   Portable/temporary. All portable signs are subject to the restrictions outlined in the following Table of Special Purpose Sign Regulations and subject to the location restrictions for permanent signs in the applicable Zoning District. Each such sign shall require a permit if it is to be posted more than three days.
 
Zoning District
Duration of Permit
Permits per Parcel
Residential (non-profit)
14 days
2 per year
AG/RES (all other)
14 days
1 per year
Commercial
30 days
2 per year
Industrial
30 days
2 per year
 
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.063 EXEMPTIONS.

   (A)   Actions exempt from permitting. The following operations shall not be considered as creating a sign and therefore shall not require a sign permit.
      (1)   Replacing copy. The changing of the advertising copy of an approved painted or printed sign, where the sign structure does not change, or on a theater marquee and similar approved signs which are specifically designed for the use of replaceable copy.
      (2)   Maintenance. Painting, repainting, cleaning, light bulb replacement, and other normal maintenance and repair of a sign or a sign structure unless a structural change is made.
   (B)   Signs exempt from permitting. The following exempt signs are allowed in all zoning districts within the village. All exempt signs shall comply with setback provisions for the zoning district in which they are located.
      (1)   Construction signs. These signs may be displayed during the construction period, commencing with the issuance of a building permit. The signs shall have a maximum area of 20 square feet. The signs shall be confined to the site of the construction and shall be removed no more than four days after the beginning of the intended use of the project.
      (2)   Commercial rent/sale/lease.
         (a)   One sign advertising parcels of land or building for rent, lease or sale, when located on land or building intended to be rented leased or sold; and
         (b)   Not exceeding 24 square feet in area, six feet in height in C and M zoning districts.
      (3)   Small signs. In the REC, AG, R-1, and R-2 zoning districts, one shall be no greater than six square feet or four feet in height. One sign is permitted without a permit, provided it is located within the required yard. In the C, MR, and M districts, signs and decorations smaller than one square foot are permitted. Flags or banners anchored to permanently mounted poles that are less than three square feet are permitted. Flags, banners and signs larger than this shall be treated as portable/temporary signs.
      (4)   Crop identification. Crop identification signs in the AG district.
      (5)   Private traffic direction signs. Signs located on private property, necessary to promote vehicular and pedestrian safety are exempt from permitting. These may include directional signs, parking signs, and other related signs at the discretion of the owner.
      (6)   Flags. Two flags are allowed to be exempt from these regulations. If additional flags will be displayed no more than the time period allowed for a portable sign, the flag will be considered a portable sign and is subject to portable sign regulations. If the flag will be displayed more than the time period allowed for portable signs, the flag becomes a permanent sign and must be calculated into the total sign area allowed for a parcel.
      (7)   Addresses. Address numbers, nameplates, including apartment units and office suites) identifying the occupant or address of a parcel of land.
      (8)   Vehicle signs. Signs attached to legally licensed vehicles that are used upon the highways for transporting persons, goods or equipment.
      (9)   Governmental signs. Traffic or other municipal signs including, but not limited to, the following, legal notices, historic site designations, municipal facility directional signs, street or traffic signs, railroad crossing signs, danger and other emergency signs as may be approved by the Village Council or any federal, state or county agency having jurisdiction over the matter of the sign. Such signs may be located in any zoning district. However, all signs on governmental property on which a municipal building is located shall meet the C zoning district requirements stated herein.
      (10)   Community special event. Community special event signs approved by the Village Council.
      (11)   Decorative signs. Signs of a decorative nature, not used for any commercial purpose, provided that such signs shall be displayed for a period of not more than 60 consecutive days, nor more than 60 total days in any one year.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.064 MEASUREMENT OF A SIGN.

   (A)   Measurement of a sign includes the entire area within a circle, triangle, or parallelogram enclosing the extreme limits of writing, representation, emblem, or any figure of similar character, together with any frame or other material or color, forming an integral part of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the background against which it is placed. This excludes the necessary supports or uprights on which the sign is placed but includes any sign tower.
   (B)   Where a sign has two or more faces, the area of all faces shall be included in determining the area of the sign, except that where two such faces are placed back to back and are at no point more than two feet from one another, the area of the sign shall be taken as the area of one face if the two faces are of equal area, or as the area of the larger face if the two faces are of unequal area. In the case of a sphere, the total area of the sphere shall be divided by four to determine the maximum permitted sign area.
   (C)   The height of a sign shall be measured from the average grade of the lot at the setback line. If a sign includes a numeric address, the portion of the sign containing the address numbers shall not be counted toward the total square footage of the sign.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.065 TABLE OF SIGNS PERMITTED.

District
Type
# per parcel
Size
Setback
Maximum
District
Type
# per parcel
Size
Setback
Maximum
Agricultural (AG)
Nondwelling use
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Small sign
1
6 sq. ft.
Within required yard
4 ft.
Wall sign
1
32 sq. ft.
Any wall
Any wall
Portable/temp orary
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Integral sign
1
No limit
Any wall or roof
Any wall or roof
Single-Family and Multiple- Family Residential (R-1, R-2, MR)
Nondwelling use
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Small sign
1
6 sq. ft.
Within required yard
4 ft.
Integral sign
2
24 sq. ft. each
Within required yard
5 ft.
Subdivision
2
24 sq. ft.
Within required yard
 
Portable/temp orary
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Commercial (C)
Freestanding or monument
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
10' at grade of lot line
Wall
1
64 sq. ft. or 70% of any wall
Any wall facing a road
Height of highest eave
Marquee/cano py
1
64 sq. ft. or 70% of any wall
On structure
Height of highest eave
Portable/temp orary
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Street banner
See notes
See notes
See notes
NA
Electronic message board
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
10 ft.
Industrial (M)
Wall
1
64 sq. ft. or 70% of any wall facing a road
Any wall
Within required yard
Any wall
Height of highest eave
Freestanding or monument
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
10' at the grade of the lot line
Roof
1
60 sq. ft.
Within required yard
Roofline
Portable/temp orary
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
5 ft.
Recreation (REC)
Monument
1
32 sq. ft.
Within required yard
6' at the grade of the lot line
 
Notes to table:
   (A)   Through lots. In the case of through lots (a lot or lots held under one ownership fronting on two streets), on a street, one sign may be allowed per access.
   (B)   Corner lots. In the case of a corner lot, situated on two or more streets, signs may be permitted on each street according to the regulations for individual signs in the table. If the property owner chooses to only have signage on one of the street frontages, additional bonus provisions will be applied to the sign on the street where the sign is located. Bonus provisions will be based on those available to the property owner had he chosen to locate the sign on the unsigned street frontage.
   (C)   Business center. If there are three or more businesses located on the same parcel, the Planning Commission shall determine the allowable sign size at the site plan review stage.
   (D)   Sign type. No premises other than through or corner lots shall be permitted more than two signs of different types or more than one sign of any particular type.
   (E)   Upper floor occupation. Each business occupancy other than the ground floor shall be entitled to one additional sign of the wall or flat type on the structure or incorporated within a permitted projecting sign. These wall signs shall not be larger than two-thirds (66%) of the permitted wall sign for the first-floor business.
   (F)   Additional building entrance. One sign not exceeding four square feet may be permitted per additional building entrance, exit or service window.
   (G)   Street banners. Fabric signs suspended across public streets advertising a public entertainment or event. The location of each street banner must be specifically approved by the Huron County Road Commission or the Michigan Department of Transportation. A copy of the Road Commission or MDOT permit must be on file with the Zoning Administrator prior to displaying the banner. These signs may be displayed during the event being advertised and for no more than 14 days before and four days after it.
   (H)   Political campaign signs.
      (1)   Signs up to an area of six square feet for each parcel in the AG, RA-1, RA-2 and MR districts.
      (2)   Signs between six and 32 square feet require a temporary permit and are not exempt from the requirements.
      (3)   These signs must be removed no more than ten days after the election for which they were made.
   (I)   Electronic message boards. The message/symbol/picture change cycle of a changeable message sign shall be not less than 30 seconds per message/symbol/picture.
   (J)   Nondwelling use signs. In the AG, R-1, R-2, MR districts, only non-dwelling use signs may be illuminated.
   (K)   Wall signs. Signs constructed of fabric that are securely anchored to a building so that no portion of the sign moves, are maintained in good repair and meet all other provisions of this chapter are permitted. These signs are considered permanent signs and must be within the maximum square footage and placement allowed for such signs.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.066 PROHIBITED SIGNS.

   Signs are prohibited that:
   (A)   Are of a size, location, movement, content, coloring, or manner of illumination which may be confused with or construed as a traffic control device or emergency vehicle.
   (B)   Obstruct a motorist's view of any traffic signs, street sign, or traffic signal.
   (C)   Are not properly anchored or secured to a building or the ground.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.067 ILLUMINATION.

   (A)   There shall be no flashing, oscillating, or intermittent, illumination of any sign located in the line of vision of a traffic control device or interfering with safe vision along any roadway, especially at intersections.
   (B)   All illuminated signs shall be designed and located to prevent the light from being cast upon adjoining residences and shall be located at least 150 feet from any residential use.
   (C)   The illumination of any sign shall not be detrimental or annoying to surrounding property nor constitute a safety hazard, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
   (D)   In the AG, RA-1, RA-2, MR districts, only non-dwelling use signs may be illuminated.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.068 NONCONFORMING SIGNS.

   (A)   Intent. This chapter is intended to encourage the eventual elimination of signs which do not comply with the chapter. The elimination of non-conforming signs is as much a subject of health, safety, and welfare as is the prohibition of new signs in violation of this chapter. Therefore, this chapter attempts to realize the removal of non-conforming signs and to avoid any unreasonable invasion of established property rights.
   (B)   Continuance. A nonconforming sign may be continued during the useful life of the sign if it is maintained in good condition. It shall not, however, be replaced by another nonconforming sign. It may not be structurally altered so as to prolong the useful life of the sign. It may not be reestablished after damage or destruction is the Department determines that the estimated cost of reconstruction exceeds 50% of the estimated replacement costs.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.069 CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE.

   (A)   Codes. All signs shall conform to the latest edition of the applicable building and electrical codes.
   (B)   Fastenings. All signs must remain safe and secure during the period of use. All parts of the Signs, including bolts and cables, shall remain painted, and free of corrosion.
   (C)   Fire escapes. A sign may not obstruct a fire escape.
   (D)   Identification. All signs for which a permit is required shall identify the name and operating telephone number of the person responsible for the sign.
   (E)   Responsibility for compliance. The owner of the parcel on which a sign is placed and the person maintaining the sign are each fully responsible for the condition and the maintenance of the sign, and the area around the sign.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)

§ 153.070 ABANDONED SIGNS.

   A sign or sign insert shall be removed by the owner or lessee of the premises upon which the sign is located when the business is no longer conducted on the premises and the village determines the sign is in a condition that is detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of the village. This may include structural deficiencies or poor maintenance. If the owner or lessee fails to remove it within 30 days of the termination of the business, or the property owner fails to provide the village with a permit request for a replacement sign within 180 days of the business no longer being conducted on the premises, the Zoning Enforcement Officer, or a duly authorized representative, may remove the sign at cost to the property owner. When a successor to a defunct business agrees to maintain the signs as provided in this code, this removal requirement shall not apply.
(Ord. passed 11-16-2020)