As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ANSI
American National Standards Institute.
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
An electronic system that protects batteries from operating outside their safe operating parameters and generates an alarm and trouble signal for off normal conditions.
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
A rechargeable energy storage system consisting of batteries, battery chargers, controls, power conditioning systems and associated electrical equipment. The system is typically used to provide standby or emergency power, an uninterruptable power supply, load shedding, load sharing, smoothing and dispatching of intermittent renewable energy sources, or similar capabilities. A battery energy storage system is classified as a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 battery energy storage system as follows:
A.
Tier 1 battery energy storage systems include either:
(1)
Battery energy storage systems for one- to two-family residential dwellings within or outside the structure with an aggregate energy capacity that shall not exceed:
(a)
Forty kWh within utility closets and storage or utility spaces.
(b)
Eighty kWh in attached or detached garages and detached accessory structures.
(c)
Eighty kWh on exterior walls.
(d)
Eighty kWh outdoors on the ground.
(2)
Other battery energy storage systems with an aggregate energy capacity less than or equal to the threshold capacity listed in Table 1.
B.
Tier 2 battery energy storage systems include battery energy storage systems that are not included in Tier 1, have an aggregate energy capacity greater than the threshold capacity listed in Table 1, and have an aggregate energy capacity less than 600 kWh.
C.
Tier 3 battery energy storage systems include all the following:
(1)
Battery energy storage systems with an aggregate energy capacity greater than or equal to 600kWh.
(2)
Battery energy storage systems with more than one storage battery technology is provided in a room or indoor area.
BATTERY(IES)
A single cell or a group of cells connected together electrically in series, in parallel, or a combination of both, which can charge, discharge, and store energy electrochemically. For the purposes of this article, batteries utilized in consumer products are excluded from these requirements.
COMMISSIONING
A systematic process that provides documented confirmation that a battery energy storage system functions according to the intended design criteria and complies with applicable code requirements.
DEDICATED-USE BUILDING
A building that is built for the primary intention of housing battery energy storage system equipment and is classified as Group F-1 occupancy as defined in the International Building Code. It is constructed in accordance with the Uniform Code, and it complies with the following:
A.
The building's only permitted primary use is for battery energy storage, energy generation, and other electrical grid-related operations.
B.
Occupants in the rooms and areas containing battery energy storage systems are limited to personnel that operate, maintain, service, test, and repair the battery energy storage system and other energy systems.
C.
No other occupancy types are permitted in the building.
D.
Administrative and support personnel are permitted in incidental-use areas within the buildings that do not contain battery energy storage systems, provided the following:
(1)
The areas do not occupy more than 10% of the building area of the story in which they are located.
(2)
A means of egress is provided from the incidental-use areas to a public way that does not require occupants to traverse through areas containing battery energy storage systems or other energy systems.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms arranged for complete, independent housekeeping purposes with space for eating, living, and sleeping; facilities for cooking; and provisions for sanitation.
ENERGY CODE
The New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code adopted pursuant to Article 11 of the Energy Law, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
FIRE CODE
The fire code section of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code adopted pursuant to Article 18 of the Executive Law, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
FLOW BATTERY
A type of battery that uses typically large, separated liquid reservoirs of electrolytes that flow through a reaction zone to store, charge, and discharge energy, and include vanadium, zinc-bromine, polysulfide-bromide, and other flowing electrolyte type technologies. These electrolytes are typically nonflammable.
kWH
Abbreviation for kilowatt-hour, which is a measure of the energy capacity of a battery and a battery energy storage system.
LEAD-ACID BATTERY
A battery that is comprised of lead electrodes immersed in sulfuric acid electrolyte. These batteries may be flooded, vented, sealed, or may come in other configurations. They may produce hazardous gases during normal operations.
LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
A battery with lithium ions serving as the charge carriers of the battery. The electrolyte is typically a mixture of organic solvents with an inorganic salt and can be in a liquid or a gelled polymer form.
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY (NRTL)
A U.S. Department of Labor designation recognizing a private sector organization to perform certification for certain products to ensure that they meet the requirements of both the construction and general industry OSHA electrical standards.
NEC
National Electric Code.
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association.
NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY
A rechargeable battery in which the positive active material is nickel oxide and the negative active material contains hydrogen ions stored in a metal-hydride structure (referred to as a Nickel-metal hydride or Ni-MH battery), and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide.
NICKEL ZINC BATTERY
A rechargeable battery in which the positive active material is nickel oxide and the negative active material contains zinc (referred to as a "Nickel-zinc" or "Ni-Zn" battery) as the electrode, and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide. A Nickel-zinc battery is considered an "other battery technology" for the purposes of Table 1.
NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY
A rechargeable battery in which the positive active material is nickel oxide and the negative active material contains cadmium (referred to as a Nickel-cadmium or Ni-Cd battery), and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide.
NON-DEDICATED-USE BUILDING
All buildings that contain a battery energy storage system and do not comply with the dedicated-use building requirements, including all other occupancy types such as, but not limited to, commercial, industrial, offices, and multifamily housing.
NON-PARTICIPATING PROPERTY
Any property that is not a participating property.
OCCUPIED COMMUNITY BUILDING
Any building in Occupancy Group A, B, E, I, R, as defined in the International Building Code, including but not limited to schools, colleges, daycare facilities, hospitals, correctional facilities, public libraries, theaters, stadiums, apartments, hotels, and houses of worship.
ONE-TO-TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
A building that contains not more than two dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities.
PARTICIPATING PROPERTY
A battery energy storage system host property or any real property that is the subject of an agreement that provides for the payment of monetary compensation to the landowner from the battery energy storage system owner (or affiliate) regardless of whether any part of a battery energy storage system is constructed on the property.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The land area covered by the floodwaters of the base flood is the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) on NFIP maps. The SFHA is the area where the National Flood Insurance Program's (NFIP's) floodplain management regulations must be enforced and the area where the mandatory purchase of flood insurance applies.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code adopted pursuant to Article 18 of the Executive Law, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.