General definitions.
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way providing a secondary means of vehicular access to abutting properties.
AREA, BUILDING
The total floor area of the first floor of a building as measured from the exterior face of the walls. Areas of the building not provided with surrounding walls, such as a carport, shall be included in the building area if such areas are included within the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
AREA, FLOOR
The gross area of all floor space within the building, not including any parking area.
AREA, LOADING
A space or berth on the same lot for the loading or unloading of goods, wares or merchandise, having adequate ingress and egress to a public street or alley.
AREA, LOT
The total area of land lying within the peripheral boundaries of a parcel.
ATTIC
That portion of a dwelling used for storage or other nonhabitable purposes which is located on the uppermost floor of the building.
BALCONETTES
False balconies, sometimes referred to as "Juliet balconies," consisting of a rail and door, either without an outdoor platform or with an outdoor platform less than 18 inches in depth.
BALCONY
A roofed or unroofed platform that projects from the wall of a building above grade more than 18 inches and that is enclosed only by a parapet or railing.
BUILDING
Any structure built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or property of any kind.
BUILDING, MIXED-USE
A commercially classified building containing a mix of use groups, including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, civic and institutional, or other.
BUILDING, MULTIUNIT
A commercially classified building with a residential use containing three or more dwelling units.
COVERED ENTRYWAY
A covered entrance over a doorway without support structures extending to the ground or floor.
DECK
An exterior structure that has no roof or sides that may be enclosed by a parapet or railing and has a permeable floor which allows the infiltration of precipitation.
DRIVEWAY
Any private drive surface used for vehicular travel or parking giving access from a public way to a building or buildings on abutting property.
DWELLING
Any building, except temporary housing, which is wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living or sleeping by human occupants and includes any appurtenances attached thereto.
DWELLING UNIT
A combination of rooms, including habitable space, cooking and bathing facilities, designed to be occupied by not more than one household.
EFFICIENCY UNIT
A dwelling unit located in a residential, multiunit or mixed-use building consisting of one principal room and, in addition, consisting of a kitchen facility and bathroom, which shall be exclusive of hallways and closets provided therein.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Services provided by public and private utilities necessary for the exercise of the principal use or service of the principal building. These services include, but are not limited to, underground, surface, or overhead gas, electrical, steam, water, sanitary sewerage, stormwater drainage, and communication systems and accessories thereto, such as, but not limited to, poles, towers, wires, mains, drains, vaults, culverts, laterals, sewers, pipes, catch basins, water storage tanks, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, pumps, lift stations and hydrants.
FACADE
The vertical surface of a building.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any occupation conducted entirely within the principal building by resident occupants of said building which is customarily incidental to the principal use of the premises.
HOUSEHOLD
An individual, or any number of persons related by blood, marriage, legal adoption or legal guardianship, or a group of not more than three adults of any relationship plus any minor children related by blood, adoption or documented responsibility living together in a dwelling unit. Except as provided under § 62.23(7)(i), Wis. Stats., the foregoing definition of "household" may not be used or applied to prohibit or restrict the following:
(1)
A community living arrangement with a capacity of eight or fewer persons as described and meeting the criteria under § 62.23(7)(i), Wis. Stats., that is licensed, operated or permitted under the provisions set forth in § 62.23(7)(i), Wis. Stats.
(2)
A foster home under the provisions of Ch. 48, Wis. Stats., whereby a foster home license is issued, provided that the number of foster children shall not exceed four, unless all are in the relationship to each other of brother or sister.
(3)
An adult family home licensed under § 50.033(1m)(b), Wis. Stats., and described in and subject to the provisions of §§ 50.01(1)(b) and 62.23(7)(i), Wis. Stats, which provide that the number of additional adults residing at such adult family home shall not exceed four, unless all of the additional adults are siblings each of whom has a developmental disability.
LEGAL NONCONFORMITY
Any structure, land or water lawfully used, occupied, or erected or platted at the time of the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereto, which does not conform to the regulations of this chapter.
LOT COVERAGE
The total area of the lot covered by either a principal building or accessory structures, not including uncovered structures, such as decks, patios, driveways, parking slabs and the like, in relation to the total lot area.
LOT LINE
The peripheral boundary of a parcel of land.
LOT LINE, STREET
A line dividing a lot from a public right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured along the front setback line or the frontage of a build-to zone as established by this chapter.
LOT, BUILDABLE
A parcel of land having a street frontage occupied or intended to be occupied by a principal building and sufficient in size to meet the lot, width and area minimums, and open space requirements of this chapter.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection, provided that the corner of such intersection shall have an angle of 135° or less measured on the lot sides.
OCCUPIED BUILDING SPACE
Interior building space occupiable by people, not including storage, mechanical, utility, or garage space.
PUBLIC AND SEMIPUBLIC BUILDINGS
Structures principally of an institutional nature and serving a public need, such as churches, hospitals, rest homes, schools, including private academic schools and nursery schools, libraries, museums, post offices, police and fire stations, public and private utilities and other public services, but not including the operation of a public bar, restaurant or recreational facility as a commercial enterprise.
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance between a lot line and the nearest wall of the principal building facing such lot line.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
Equipment which directly converts and then transfers or stores solar energy into usable forms of thermal or electrical energy.
STREET
A public or private right-of-way providing primary vehicular access to abutting properties.
STRUCTURE
Anything which is constructed or erected and which is fastened, anchored or rests on a permanent foundation or on the ground for any occupancy or use whatsoever.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
A structure subordinate to the principal building located on the same lot or parcel serving a purpose customarily incidental to the principal building.
STRUCTURE, EXISTING
A building, structure, equipment, or premises and appurtenances thereto completed or in the course of construction for which a permit has been issued prior to the effective date of this chapter.
STRUCTURE, NONCONFORMING
Any structure not conforming in respect to height, area, street wall, building type, building design, parking, loading, or distance requirements.
STRUCTURE, TEMPORARY
A structure designed for temporary protection of goods, materials, chattels or other uses, not including human habitation, for a period not to exceed 30 days, unless otherwise provided in the Village Code.
TRANSIENT
A reference to something of a temporary nature. When referring to persons, the reference means someone who is not a permanent resident but rather one who resides for a short time or stops for a brief period.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use subordinate to the principal use of a lot or parcel serving a purpose customarily incidental to the principal use.
USE, COMMERCIAL
Uses that provide a business service or involve the selling, leasing or renting of merchandise to the general public.
USE, CONDITIONAL
A special class of uses which are deemed desirable for the public welfare within a given zoning district or districts but which are potentially incompatible with typical uses permitted within the district(s) and which require restrictions or conditions tailored to fit the special problems which the uses permit.
USE, EXISTING
A use for which a permit has been issued prior to the effective date of this chapter.
USE, LAWFUL
The approved use of a structure, land or water that conforms to the Village's use regulations at the time of its establishment.
USE, NONCONFORMING
Any use associated with a structure, land or water which does not conform to the use regulations of this chapter.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The primary purpose or function that a lot, building or tenant space serves or is intended to serve.
USE, RESIDENTIAL
Uses that provide for long-term residential occupancy by individual households or by groups of people living together in a non-household setting. See § 535-25C.
USE, TEMPORARY
Uses of a temporary nature typically due to construction or a seasonal nature.
VISION SETBACK
An unoccupied triangular space at the street corner of a corner lot as established hereinafter in this chapter.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
Equipment and associated facilities that convert and then store or transfer energy from the wind into usable forms of energy.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
The Zoning Administrator of the Village of Shorewood or their designee.