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Snohomish City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 14

20 Application and Development Review Process

14.20.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish a land use development application review process, as established by state law, for considering consistency of a proposed project permit with the applicable development regulations. These regulations establish a mechanism for implementing the provisions of the Growth Management Act regarding compliance, conformity, and consistency of land use review with the Snohomish Comprehensive Plan and existing development regulations.

These procedures provide for an integrated and consolidated land use review process. The procedures integrate the environmental review process with the land use review process, decisions, and consolidated appeal processes. These procedures are intended to:

A. Promote timely and informed public participation;

B. Process permit applications equitably and expediently;

C. Balance the needs of applicants with those of neighboring properties;

D. Ensure that decisions are made consistently and predictably;

E. Eliminate redundancy and confusion in the application, review, and appeal processes; and

F. Result in development that furthers the City’s vision, goals, and policies as set forth in the Comprehensive Plan.

For the purposes of this chapter, “project permit” shall include all land use applications, land use development permits, or environmental permits or licenses required for a project action, including those defined in SMC 14.20.020, except permits regulated under Chapter 19.04 SMC, Title 12 SMC, Chapter 14.242 SMC, Title 15 SMC; Type 5 Classifications; and nonpermit actions.

“Completeness” shall mean procedurally complete as described in RCW 36.70B.070.

“Department” shall mean the City of Snohomish Planning and Development Services Department.

“Director” shall mean the Planning and Development Services Director. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.020 Application Classifications.

A. The Director shall determine the proper classification for all project permit applications. Any reference in the Land Use Development Code or other City ordinance to a review process that no longer exists shall be construed to refer to the comparable process in this title. If the Director determines that the choice among appropriate classifications cannot be ascertained from the code and its intent, the Director shall resolve it in favor of the higher classification number.

B. A project that involves two or more applications may be processed collectively under the highest numbered classification required for any part of the application or processed individually under each of the classifications identified by the specific City regulation, subject to the provisions of SMC 14.20.030. The applicant may determine whether the application is processed under the individual procedure option. If the application is processed under the individual procedure option, the highest numbered classification must be processed prior to the subsequent lower numbered procedure.

C. The application review shall follow the underlying permit review process as described in the Snohomish Municipal Code. Depending on the application, review may be administrative or require an open record public hearing by a City-designated Hearing Examiner, commission, board, or the City Council.

D. Applications shall be classified according to the decision authority and applicable review procedures. In the following table, permits, decisions, and other approval types are organized into five classifications based on the decision authority, the appeal authority, and the review process.

Classification

Permits, Decisions, and Approvals

Decision

Appeal Authority*

Type 1

Building Permit

Code Interpretation

Design Review Determination

Fence Permit

Hydrant Use Permit

Retaining Wall Permit

Right-of-Way Permit

Sidewalk Use Permit

Sign Permit, Temporary Sign Permit

Tree/Landscaping Permit

Utility Permit (Water, Sewer)

Wireless Communications Facilities, Cat. 1

Administrative

Hearing Examiner

Type 2

Accessory Dwelling Unit

Binding Site Plan

Boundary Line Adjustment

Determination of Equivalence

Final Plat

Final Short Plat

Flood Hazard Area Permit

Minor Variance

Provisional Use Determination

Site Civil Permit

Administrative

Hearing Examiner

Type 3

Site Development Plan

Preliminary Short Plat

Unit Lot Subdivision (4 or Fewer Lots)

Wireless Communications Facilities, Cat. 2, 3

Shoreline Substantial Development Permit*

Administrative

Hearing Examiner*

Type 4

Conditional Use Permit

Planned Residential Development

Preliminary Plat

Shoreline Conditional Use Permit*

Shoreline Variance*

Unit Lot Subdivision (5 or More Lots)

Variance

Wireless Communications Facilities, Tier 4

Hearing Examiner

Superior Court*

Type 5

Code Amendment

Comprehensive Plan Amendment

Development Agreement

Rezone

City Council

Growth Management Hearings Board

*The appeal authority for Shoreline Substantial Development Permits, Shoreline Conditional Use Permits, and Shoreline Variances shall be the Washington State Shoreline Hearings Board.

1. Type 1. Permits, decisions, and approvals that are based on compliance with specific criteria that are nondiscretionary and clearly defined in the code. These decisions have no notice requirements and are reviewed administratively.

2. Type 2. Permits, decisions, and approvals that are based on standards and clearly defined criteria. These decisions require written documentation and may include conditions for the proposal to reach consistency with applicable requirements. These decisions have no notice requirements and are reviewed administratively with a decision by the Planning Director.

3. Type 3. Permits, decisions, and approvals that are based on standards and clearly defined criteria. These decisions require written documentation and may include conditions for the proposal to reach consistency with applicable requirements. Public notice is required for these decision types. Approvals are subject to appeal to the Hearing Examiner.

4. Type 4. Permits, decisions, and approvals that require an open record public hearing and involve discretionary judgment based on criteria. Public notice is required for these decision types. The Department forwards a staff report with a recommendation regarding the proposal’s consistency with criteria to the Hearing Examiner. Following an open record public hearing, the Hearing Examiner issues a written decision with findings, conclusions, and conditions, if any. These decisions are subject to appeal to the Superior Court.

5. Type 5. Permits, decisions, and approvals that require a public hearing before the City Council. A public hearing before the Planning Commission is typically held prior to City Council, with the recommendation of the Planning Commission being forwarded to the City Council as well as public testimony and other information provided at the public hearing. Public notice is required for these decision types. The decision is subject to appeal to the Growth Management Hearings Board.

6. Nonpermit Actions. For the purpose of this Development Code, the following applications do not appear in the classification table and shall not be processed as Type 1 through 5 applications:

a. Minor approvals for use of public properties.

b. Administrative adjustments of impact fee amounts (in-kind mitigation).

c. Minor amendments to permits.

d. Historic District designations.

e. Petitions for annexation.

f. Street vacations.

g. Shoreline exemptions.

h. Mobile food vendor approvals.

i. Zoning verification letters.

7. Procedures. The following review procedure steps apply to the application classifications described above.

Procedure Step

Type 1

Type 2

Type 3

Type 4

Type 5

Pre-Application

Not required

Not required

Recommended

Required

Required

Determination of Completeness

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Notice of Application

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

SEPA Review

No

Potential

Potential

Potential

Yes

Design Review

Potential

Potential

Potential

Potential

Potential

Open Record Public Hearing

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Notice of Decision

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

(Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2353, 2018; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.030 Application Consolidation.

If a proposal requires more than one permit as defined in SMC 14.20.020(D), review of all applications shall be consolidated where practicable, consistent with the following:

A. Reports, hearings, notices, recommendations, and decisions shall address the project as a whole, except when expediency requires otherwise such as when the proposed development requires one authorization before another. Separate processing must be approved by the Planning Director, to ensure cumulative impacts are addressed.

B. The Director shall administer the review process in accordance with all of the requirements set forth in this title for the particular permit, decision, or approval being applied for. The consolidated single process used shall be that which corresponds to the highest decision classification.

C. If one application cannot be reasonably processed until another is issued, such as a boundary line adjustment that cannot be processed until a variance is issued, the 120 days within which a notice of decision must be issued for the latter application shall not begin until the former approval has been issued.

1. When a site civil permit is required after the land use decision for a proposed development project, such permit cannot be issued until the required appeal period associated with the land use decision is concluded.

2. No building permit may be issued until the site work authorized by a site civil permit is completed and approved by the City inspector, unless bonding is in place for site work that cannot be completed prior to building permit, or under special authorization by the City Engineer.

3. Application for final plat or final short plat shall not be accepted by the City until the site work authorized by a site civil permit is completed and approved by the City.

D. Appeals of more than one of the permits required for a project shall be consolidated in a single appeal if this title provides for the same appellate body to consider each of the appeals. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.040 Pre-Application Process.

Prior to submitting a land use application, it is required that applications for Type 4 and 5 decisions, and recommended that applications for Type 3 decisions, go through the pre-application process. The purpose of the pre-application is to acquaint the applicants with the requirements of the code and the review process, and for City staff to perform a preliminary review of the proposal for the purpose of determining appropriate review procedures, identifying potential issues, and facilitating the application review process. In order to ensure that the pre-application is meaningful, the applicant is requested to provide the information listed on the forms supplied by the Department. City staff will respond to a pre-application request with written comments. The applicant may then request a conference if necessary. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.050 Design Review.

Proposals subject to design review require a design review determination from the Director. The design review process shall be consistent with the process discussed in Chapter 14.225 or 14.230 SMC, as applicable. The Director shall not approve the proposal unless they find that it is consistent with applicable design standards. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.060 Application Requirements.

A. Submittal Criteria. A determination of procedural completeness shall not be made unless an application contains the submittal requirements established by the Department. Required submittals shall meet the following minimum criteria:

1. Applications and related submittals shall contain at least the minimum amount of information necessary to allow for review of the project to progress even though additional information may be required or project modifications may be undertaken after the initial project review.

2. Applications and related submittals shall be comprehensible, legible, and in a format typical for the information being provided.

3. Applications and related submittals shall meet minimum code requirements for the type of application applied for.

B. All applications for land use development, construction permits, design review approvals, variances, and other City approvals under the development code shall be submitted on forms provided by the Department.

C. Depending on the nature of the application, the required information may include the following:

1. The name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address of the property owner. The name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address of the developer/applicant, if different from the owner. A declaration of authority and validity by the applicant. If the developer/applicant is not the owner, a letter from the owner authorizing the developer/applicant to process the application on behalf of the owner.

2. Description of the proposed action in accordance with the appropriate City application.

3. Written explanation of how the proposal meets the requirements and intent of this title.

4. Name and address of the proposed site, project, or action.

5. Vicinity map identifying the project site, adjacent streets, and bordering lines of adjacent properties and adjacent uses.

6. Legal description of the subject property and of the existing lots, tracts or parcels and easements therein.

7. Subdivision map showing the land use and zoning designation, lot sizes in square feet, and dimensions of all existing and proposed lots with lot numbers, setbacks for each lot, parcels and tracts to be reserved or dedicated for streets or other public uses. The map shall be drawn to scale.

8. Critical areas report and associated maps, site plans, and mitigation plans, prepared by a qualified professional as defined in WAC 365-195-905(4), identifying the location, character, and required buffer areas for any critical or sensitive environmental areas including steep slopes, streams, lakes, wetlands, wildlife habitat or migration corridors, woodlands, and existing vegetation in accordance with the definitions, requirements, and regulations of the Snohomish Municipal Code.

9. Photographs identifying existing vegetation, buildings, views, and other characteristics on and off the site, and of and from adjacent properties that may be impacted by the proposed action.

10. Existing topographic contours of the subject property at two-foot intervals, referred to by datum identification.

11. Geotechnical studies identifying whether the site is located within a geologically hazardous area and the characteristics and capabilities of site soils and landform features.

12. Grading plan identifying roads, streets, building pads, and other major changes in the topographic grade.

13. Site plan indicating the location of any existing and proposed buildings, streets, parking areas, or other impervious surfaces identifying setback, coverage, and dimensional requirements of the Snohomish Municipal Code.

14. Building plans illustrating the size, placement, elevation, architectural detail, and character of any existing and proposed structures or improvements and a detailed description of proposed building materials. Building plan submittals shall include building floor plans, sections, and elevations defining grading, foundation, structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, materials, finish, and other features.

15. Landscape plan identifying the species, size, placement, irrigation, planting and staking details, and other characteristics of all existing and proposed trees, plantings, contours at two-foot intervals, fences, rockeries, required landscape screening and other site improvements.

16. Access plan identifying the right-of-way, pavement, construction material, traffic channelization, and other characteristics of all existing and proposed public and private streets, driveways, alleys, fire lanes, parking areas, trails, sidewalks, and other circulation systems.

17. Utilities plan identifying any right-of-way or easement, size or capacity of all existing and proposed sewer, water, stormwater, power, telecommunications, other public or private systems, and other improvements that may conflict with utilities such as street trees.

18. Flood control certification and impact studies including:

a. Elevation in relation to mean sea level of the lowest floor (including basement) of all structures.

b. Elevation in relation to mean sea level to which any structure has been floodproofed.

c. Certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the floodproofing methods for any nonresidential structure meet the floodproofing criteria specified in this code.

d. Description of the extent to which a watercourse will be altered or relocated as a result of the proposed development and impacts to downstream properties.

e. Documentation of compliance with the Endangered Species Act.

19. Engineering or working drawings in accordance with City Engineer standards and specifications that detail:

a. Street, curb and gutter, parking area, sidewalk, trail, and other transportation system locations, profiles, cross-sections, construction materials, and specifications.

b. Sewer and water main sizes, material types, grades, manholes, valves, individual stub lines, hydrants, and stormwater management systems including pipes, swales, oil/water separators, and retention/detention ponds, and other public and private utilities, including easements and/or dedications to the City.

20. Parking plan identifying number and type of stalls, dimensions, access, and parking lot landscaping.

21. Survey and monument placements in accordance with City Engineer standards and specifications. The site survey will be accomplished under the supervision of a professional land surveyor registered in the state of Washington and will locate monuments or markers on site for street intersections, roadway placements, lot and block corner lines, and other requirements listed by the City Engineer.

22. Final plat or site plan prepared by or under the supervision of a professional land surveyor registered in the state of Washington. The final plat or site plan shall conform to the specifications provided by the City Engineer including appropriate certification statements, signatures, and seals.

23. Draft of any proposed public or private covenants, restrictions, or easements.

24. State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) checklist summarizing the impacts the proposed project action will have on all of the natural and human elements of the environment. The checklist shall include a site plan that identifies the existence of all critical environmental areas.

25. Drainage report meeting the requirements of the current Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington.

26. Traffic study including a traffic impact analysis and parking study, prepared by a qualified professional licensed in Washington State, analyzing the projected traffic generation and distribution as a result of the proposal, including anticipated daily and p.m. peak hour trips; anticipated impacts to level-of-service standards and street conditions; proportionate share calculations of any improvements necessary to mitigate impacts of the proposal; and conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and Transportation Master Plan.

27. Complete streets checklist on a form provided by the Department, summarizing the impacts of the proposed project on the transportation system.

28. The appropriate fee to cover all costs of processing the application.

D. Application Submittal Requirements. The Department shall establish and may revise written application submittal requirements for each application type. The requirements shall be made available to the public in a checklist or other form that clearly describes the information that must be submitted for an application to be considered procedurally complete.

E. Waiver of Application Submittal Requirements. Application submittal requirements shall not be waived, unless the Department determines in writing that a particular requirement is not applicable upon a clear showing by the applicant that the requirement is not relevant to the proposed action and is not necessary to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements and City codes.

F. Additional Information. Even after a determination of procedural completeness, the Department may require the submittal of additional information or studies as it determines necessary for review of the application. The submittal of additional information or studies shall not affect the validity of the vesting of the application pursuant to SMC 14.20.180, unless the information is requested because incorrect or false information was submitted by the applicant and if the incorrect information would materially affect the final decision on the application. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024; Ord. 2529, 2025)

14.20.080 Determination of Legal Status of Lot or Parcel.

Prior to processing of a project permit application, the Planning Director shall determine whether or not the lot or parcel being developed is a legal lot of record in compliance with state and City regulations. In so determining, the Planning Director may require the applicant to provide necessary research and background information. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.090 Concurrency.

A. For project permit processes that require concurrency review in accordance with Chapter 36.70A RCW, the application shall include the traffic study or other information necessary to determine concurrency. The City Engineer shall issue the concurrency determination, if applicable, at any appropriate point in the review process prior to or concurrent with the decision on the permit application.

B. If construction of any system improvements, which are scheduled to occur concurrent with a development proposal, or in the next six years per the Transportation Improvement Plan, will cause a drop in the level of service of transportation facilities to drop a level below the standard established in the Comprehensive Plan as a result of the development, the City shall not approve the project permit for the development.

C. The Planning Director may exempt from concurrency review those applications typically unassociated with significant traffic generation, such as proposals that will create fewer than 10 peak hour trips. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.100 Land Use Application Review Process.

A. When the City receives a project permit application, consistency between the proposed project and the applicable regulations and Comprehensive Plan shall be determined through the process in this section and concurrently through the City’s adopted SEPA ordinance (Chapter 14.90 SMC). An approved permit, decision, or approval as defined in SMC 14.20.020(D) shall be issued by the City only after the proposal has met all the requirements of the Snohomish Municipal Code.

B. During review, the City shall determine whether the proposed project is consistent with applicable development regulations. In the absence of applicable development regulations, the City shall determine whether the adopted Comprehensive Plan contains policies that address the unregulated impacts. This determination of consistency shall include evaluation of the following:

1. The type of land use permitted at the site, including uses that may be allowed under certain circumstances, such as conditional uses, and if the criteria for their approval have been satisfied;

2. The level of development, such as units per acre, or other measures of density or intensity;

3. Availability and adequacy of infrastructure, public facilities, and services identified in the Comprehensive Plan and needed to serve the development; and

4. Consistency with development standards and all applicable regulations.

C. The following types of permits, decisions, or approvals require at least one public hearing:

Hearing Examiner

City Council

Conditional Use Permit

Planned Residential Development

Preliminary Plat

Variance

Wireless Communications Facilities (Category 3 Tier 4)

Comprehensive Plan Amendment

Development Agreement

Rezone

Street Vacation

D. SEPA Analysis.

1. The City shall review the application for compliance with the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), Chapter 43.21C RCW, the SEPA Rules, Chapter 197-11 WAC, and the City’s SEPA ordinance, Chapter 14.90 SMC, and shall:

a. Determine whether the applicable regulations require studies that adequately analyze all of the application’s specific probable adverse environmental impacts;

b. Determine if the applicable regulations require measures that adequately address such environmental impacts;

c. Determine whether additional studies are required and/or whether the application should be conditioned with additional mitigation measures; and

d. Provide prompt and coordinated review by government agencies and the public regarding compliance with applicable environmental laws and plans, including mitigation for specific project impacts that have not been considered and addressed at the plan or development regulation level.

2. In its review of a project permit application, the City may determine that the requirements for environmental analysis, protection, and mitigation measures in the applicable development regulations, Comprehensive Plan, and/or in other applicable local, state, or federal laws provide adequate analysis of and mitigation for the specific adverse environmental impacts of the application.

a. The City may make the determination provided for in this subsection if:

i. In the course of review, including any required environmental analysis, the City considers the specific probable adverse environmental impacts of the proposed action and determines that these specific impacts are adequately addressed by the zoning and development standards or other applicable requirements of the Comprehensive Plan, or other local, state, or federal rules or laws; and

ii. The City bases or conditions its approval on compliance with these requirements or mitigation measures.

b. If the City’s Comprehensive Plan and development regulations adequately address a project’s probable specific adverse environmental impacts, as determined under this subsection, the City shall not impose additional mitigation under SEPA during project review. Project review shall be integrated with environmental analysis under this chapter.

c. A Comprehensive Plan or development regulation shall be considered to adequately address an impact if the City, through the planning and environmental review process under Chapters 36.70A and 43.21C RCW, has identified the specific adverse environmental impacts and:

i. The impacts have been avoided or otherwise mitigated; and

ii. The City Council has designated certain acceptable levels of service, land use and zoning designations, development standards, or other land use planning required or allowed by Chapter 36.70A RCW.

3. If the City bases or conditions its approval of the application on compliance with the requirements of mitigation measures described in subsection (D)(1) of this section, the City shall not impose additional mitigation under SEPA during project review.

4. In its decision whether a specific adverse environmental impact has been addressed by an existing rule or law of another agency with jurisdiction with environmental expertise with regard to a specific environmental impact, the City shall consult orally or in writing with that agency and may expressly defer to that agency. In making this deferral, the City shall base or condition its approval on compliance with these other existing rules or laws.

5. Planned Actions.

a. A planned action does not require a threshold determination or the preparation of an environmental impact statement under SEPA, but is subject to environmental review and mitigation under SEPA.

b. A “planned action” means one or more types of project action that:

i. Are designated planned actions by an ordinance or resolution adopted by the City;

ii. Have had the significant impacts adequately addressed in an environmental impact statement prepared in conjunction with:

A) A Comprehensive Plan or subarea plan adopted under Chapter 36.70A RCW, or

B) A fully contained community, a master planned development, or a phased project;

iii. Are subsequent or implementing projects for the proposals listed in subsection (D)(5)(b)(ii) of this section;

iv. Are located within an urban growth area, as defined in RCW 36.70A.200;

v. Are not essential public facilities, as defined in RCW 36.70A.200; and

vi. Are consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan adopted under Chapter 36.70A RCW.

c. The City shall limit planned actions to certain types of development or to specific geographical areas that are less extensive than the jurisdictional boundaries of the City, and may limit a planned action to a time period identified in the environmental impact statement or in the ordinance or resolution designating the planned action under RCW 36.70A.040.

E. Upon determination that the proposed project is consistent with the Snohomish Comprehensive Plan, adopted development regulations and standards, and SEPA, a single staff report shall be prepared that consolidates all project permit decisions. The report shall state any mitigation required or proposed under the development regulations or through SEPA. If a threshold determination, other than a determination of significance, has not been previously issued by the City, the report shall include or append the SEPA threshold determination for the project. The SEPA threshold determination shall be issued at least 15 calendar days prior to the opening of the public hearing.

F. Projects that involve two or more different applications may be processed under a consolidated review pursuant to the provisions of SMC 14.20.030. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.110 Determination of Completeness and Review Timeframes.

A. Completeness Determination.

1. Determination of Completeness. The Department shall determine in writing whether an application is procedurally complete within 28 days after it is received. The written determination shall be mailed, e-mailed, or delivered to the applicant or the applicant’s representative within the required time period. The determination shall state:

a. That the application is procedurally complete; or

b. That the application is incomplete and the necessary information or actions to make the application complete pursuant to subsection (E)of this section.

2. Resubmittals. If the Department determines an application is incomplete and the applicant submits additional documents identified by the Department as necessary for a procedurally complete application, the Department shall notify the applicant within 14 days of the resubmittal that the application is complete or what additional information or action is necessary to make the application complete.

3. Department’s Failure to Provide a Determination of Completeness. If the Department has not issued a determination of completeness as described above within 28 days after receiving an application, or within 14 days after receiving additional information in response to the necessary actions required to make the application complete, as described above, the application shall be deemed procedurally complete the following day.

4. Identification of Other Agencies with Jurisdiction. A written determination of completeness shall, to the extent known by the Department, identify other local, state, or federal agencies with jurisdiction concerning the application and project permits requested. The Department may include other information or conditions in the determination of completeness.

B. Within 14 days of determination of completeness of an application, the Department shall publish a notice of application in accordance with SMC 14.20.130. The public comment period for the notice of application shall be 15 days.

C. As required by Chapter 36.70B RCW, the City shall issue a decision on an application within 120 days of the determination that the application is procedurally complete, except as provided in subsection (G) of this section, and unless extended as provided in subsection (E)(3) of this section; provided, that the following time periods shall not count toward the 120-day period:

1. Any period commencing with a request by the City that the applicant provide any further information or an environmental impact statement until the applicant provides said information.

2. Any period during which the applicant is not current in payment of City application review fees.

3. Any period during which a Comprehensive Plan or development regulation amendment is being processed prior to deciding on a project permit application.

4. Any period between the initial determination of completeness and any subsequent determination of completeness should the applicant substantially revise the proposal.

5. Any period during which any decision related to the project permit application is being appealed.

6. Any period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City.

D. If the proposal requires City acceptance of public improvements such as street, sidewalk, stormwater, or other utility improvements, the Planning Director’s decision may be a preliminary approval of the proposal stating any conditions of approval. The Planning Director shall coordinate with the City Engineer in determining acceptance of public improvements. The Planning Director and City Engineer shall not give final approval, nor shall any plat be recorded, until the stipulated public improvements are complete or bonded for, in compliance with Chapter 14.215 SMC.

E. Time Limits for Submittal of Required Information.

1. Upon the issuance of a notice of incomplete application, the applicant shall submit the necessary information within 90 days. The Planning Director may extend this time period an additional 90 days upon written request of the applicant prior to the expiration of the 90-day period.

2. Following a determination that an application is procedurally complete, the Department may notify the applicant when new information is necessary or changes or corrections to the application materials are required before a project permit may be approved. Upon the issuance of a notice of required changes or corrections to a complete permit application, the applicant shall submit the necessary information to the City within 90 days. If the applicant does not submit the necessary information within 90 days, the application shall lapse and shall become nullified. The Director may extend this time period an additional 90 days upon written request of the applicant prior to the expiration of the 90-day period.

3. If the applicant is nonresponsive for a period of 60 consecutive days, an additional 30 days shall be added to the time period for the City to issue the decision for the project permit application. For the purpose of this section, “nonresponsive” shall mean there is no ongoing communication from the applicant to the City on the applicant’s ability or efforts to provide the additional information.

4. If the information and/or corrections required pursuant to subsection (E)(1) or (E)(2) of this section are not received within the specified timeframe, the Planning Director shall notify the applicant that the permit application is expired.

5. When applications expire for failure to submit the required information within the necessary time period, or when the applicant requests their application be withdrawn, the applicant may request a refund of the unused portion of the application fee by submitting a written request to the Director. If a notice of application has been completed, then no refunds shall be issued. Refunds shall be processed in accordance with the City’s normal refund practices.

F. Delayed Threshold Determination. If the Planning Director is unable to make a threshold determination within the same 14-day time period as the notice of application, the Department shall issue a separate notice for SEPA, complying with the procedure applicable to the application type.

G. Exceptions to Completeness and Review Timeframes. The provisions of SMC 14.20.110(A) through (C) shall not be applicable to Type 1 and 2 applications and the following permit or approval types:

1. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 12 SMC;

2. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 15 SMC;

3. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 19 SMC;

4. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 20 SMC;

5. Tree/landscape permits;

6. Wireless telecommunication facilities permits as set forth in Chapter 14.242 SMC;

7. Final plats and final short plats as set forth in Chapter 14.215 SMC;

8. Comprehensive Plan amendments as set forth in Chapter 14.15 SMC;

9. Development agreements;

10. Temporary permits as set forth in Chapter 14.60 SMC; and

11. Code interpretations as set forth in Chapter 14.05 SMC. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.120 Approval Timeframes and Expiration.

A. Any application approved pursuant to this code shall be commenced, performed, and completed in compliance with the provisions and conditions under which the application was approved. The approval shall be valid as outlined in the table below from the date that the decision is issued. Approval periods and extensions for permits issued under the provisions of the building code shall be as set forth in Chapter 19.04 SMC and right-of-way permits shall be as set forth in Title 12 SMC. Such permits are not subject to the timeframes of this chapter.

Permit, Decision, and Approval

Approval Period

Extensions

Preliminary Short Plat

5 years

1 year

Preliminary Plat

5 years

1 year

Boundary Line Adjustment

1 year

1 year

Shoreline Substantial Development Permit (RCW 90.58.143)

• 2 years to show substantial progress

• 5 years to complete construction

1 year

All other project permits not listed above and not excepted under this section

• 2 years to show substantial progress

• 5 years to complete construction

1 year

B. The City shall send notice of the decision expiration to the applicant and shall also place a copy of the expiration notice in the file. If the City fails to send the expiration notice, the approval period shall not be extended except as provided in subsection (C) of this section.

C. Upon written request by the applicant received prior to expiration, the Planning Director may extend the expiration date for up to one year. The applicant’s written request shall provide justification for the delay and list reasonable grounds for why the extension is necessary. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.130 Public Notice.

A. All notices required by this Development Code shall include the information required by RCW 36.70B.110(2) and the appeal information required by WAC 197-11-680(5), if applicable; provided, that:

1. SEPA-related information shall not be required for SEPA-exempt permits.

2. All notices shall contain at least:

a. Name of the applicant;

b. Project description, including permits required;

c. Project location;

d. Time period and contact information for commenting; and

e. Information regarding the public hearing, if applicable.

B. The public comment period shall, at a minimum, extend to and include the fifteenth day after the date of publication. The date of publication shall be the date on which all of the required methods of publication have been implemented.

C. Public notice shall be consistent with the following parameters:

Public Notice Type

Method of Notification

Mail to 300' property owners

Advertise in newspaper of record

Post site

Publish to City website/post City Hall

Mail/e-mail to Snohomish County Assessor

Mail/e-mail to parties of record

Notice of Application

SEPA Threshold Determination

Notice of Public Hearing

Notice of Decision

1. Notices of application, hearing, and/or determination of significance/scoping shall be:

a. Mailed by first-class mail or e-mail to the applicant, all owners of property within 300 feet of any portion of the proposed action according to the County Assessor’s current records, and anyone who requested to be a party of record;

b. Advertised in the newspaper of record;

c. Posted on the development site, at location(s) that the Planning Director deems suitable to reach the attention of the public, on a sign(s) at least two feet by three feet in size; and

d. Posted at City Hall and on the City website.

2. Notices of decision shall be mailed/e-mailed to the applicant, the County Assessor, and anyone who, prior to the decision, requested notice of the decision or submitted substantive comments on the application or was otherwise a party of record.

3. Projects with multiple notices may have notices combined in a single publication or issuance.

D. The Planning Director may publicize a proposal more broadly or by additional means than stated herein, if in the Planning Director’s sole discretion, a greater level of public awareness is deemed necessary.

E. Notices of public hearing shall be published between 15 and 30 days before the scheduled hearing. If a public hearing is continued to a date certain, no further notice is required. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.140 Conditions of Approval.

A. The City may condition an approval to make an application compatible with applicable criteria.

B. The City may require the posting of a cash performance bond or other security or surety sufficient to fulfill the requirements of this Development Code and any conditions upon which the approval is granted.

C. To the extent appropriate and allowed by law, the City may require that conditions of approval be recorded as binding on the property and successors in interest.

D. The City may use the following process to provide applicants with a notice of conditions and to receive notice from applicants of any objections to such conditions:

1. The City may provide written notice to the applicant of the City’s intent to recommend or impose one or more conditions of approval. If the applicant objects to any of said conditions, they are required to provide written notice to the City identifying which conditions the applicant objects to and the reasons for the objections.

2. For the purpose of this subsection, written notice may be given either by e-mail, first-class mail, or hand delivery.

3. The applicant’s written notice of objections to conditions shall be received by the City no later than seven calendar days from the applicant’s receipt of the written notice from the City.

4. If the applicant receives written notice from the City of the City’s intent to recommend or impose conditions within seven calendar days of a hearing on the application, then the applicant shall provide written notice to the City of the applicant’s objections to any such conditions prior to the commencement of the hearing. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.150 Assignability of Decisions.

Land use decisions shall run with the land and be freely assignable. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.160 Minor Changes.

A. The Planning Director may approve minor changes to a decision or approval only if the proposed changes:

1. Do not create any additional lots or impacts;

2. Are so insignificant that, in the Planning Director’s judgment, the changes would not have affected the decision of the original decision-makers; and

3. The proposal still complies with the Development Code and the Comprehensive Plan.

B. If the Planning Director determines that proposed changes are not minor, then the applicant shall either reduce the proposed changes or submit a new application for the revisions. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.170 Appeals.

A. Appeal of Planning Director’s Actions.

1. All final administrative actions, including Type 1, 2, or 3 permit decisions, preliminary short plat approvals, SEPA threshold determinations, code interpretations, notices of violation, and approvals of minor changes to permits or decisions, shall be final unless the applicant, a department of the City, or other party of record or agency with jurisdiction files with the City Clerk a written appeal to the Hearing Examiner within 14 days after one of the following:

a. The decision, if the review classification does not provide for a comment period or notice of decision;

b. The notice of decision if the review classification provides for such notice; or

c. The end of the comment period in the case of SEPA threshold determinations.

2. Appeals shall include:

a. A detailed statement of the grounds for appeal, referencing each allegedly erroneous finding, conclusion, or condition.

b. A detailed statement of the facts upon which the appeal is based.

c. The name, address, e-mail address, and daytime telephone number of each appellant, together with the signature of at least one appellant or attorney thereof.

d. A statement of the standing of the appellant to make such an appeal.

3. Appeals shall be accompanied by the required fee; provided, that such appeal fee shall not be charged to a department of the City or to any appellant other than the first dealing with an identical issue. The unused portion of the fee shall be refunded if the appeal is dismissed without a hearing due to untimely filing, lack of standing, lack of jurisdiction, or other procedural defect.

4. The timely filing of an appeal shall delay the effective date of the administrative staff decision until such time as the appeal is decided by the Hearing Examiner or is withdrawn.

5. Following the timely filing of an appeal, and at least 10 days prior to the hearing, notice of the date, time, and place of an open record hearing before the Hearing Examiner shall be mailed to the applicant and to all parties of record. The notice shall indicate the submittal deadline for written comments.

6. Appeal proceedings shall be limited to those issues raised in the written appeal.

7. The Hearing Examiner shall receive comment and decide the appeal.

B. Appeal of Building Official’s Actions. Appeals of Building Official actions are appealable to the Hearing Examiner, who acts as the Building Code Board of Appeals.

C. Appeal of Hearing Examiner’s Actions.

1. Actions of the Hearing Examiner are appealable to Snohomish County Superior Court pursuant to Chapter 36.70C RCW, except for shoreline permit actions, which are appealable to the State Shoreline Hearings Board pursuant to Chapter 90.58 RCW.

2. Notice of the appeal and any other pleadings required to be filed with the Court or the Shoreline Hearings Board shall be filed and served as required by the applicable statute.

3. The cost of transcribing and preparing all records ordered certified by the Court or the Shoreline Hearings Board or desired by the appellant for such appeal shall be borne by the appellant. The appellant will be provided copies of hearing audio recording by the City and will be responsible for their transcription.

D. Open and Closed Record Appeals. Only one open record hearing is allowed per project, as set forth in Chapter 36.70B RCW. Accordingly, if an open record hearing has already occurred for a project permit, decision, or approval being appealed, then the appeal shall be a closed record appeal and the evidentiary record for the appeal shall be restricted to the record of the prior open record hearing with no new evidence or limited new evidence or information allowed to be submitted and with only appeal argument allowed. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)

14.20.180 Vesting of Applications.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to implement local vesting regulations that are best suited to the needs of the City and consistent with state law. This section is intended to provide property owners, applicants, and the general public assurance that the development regulations for project development will remain consistent during the life of an application.

B. Vesting. An application for a project permit or approval type that vests shall be considered under the development regulations in effect on the date the application is determined to be procedurally complete pursuant to SMC 14.20.110. Once a decision or permit is issued, the project is vested to the regulations under which the application was reviewed.

C. Applications That Vest. The following applications for permit, decision, or approval types as set forth in this title, Chapter 12.14 SMC, and Title 19 SMC shall vest to the development regulations in effect at the time the application is determined to be complete pursuant to SMC 14.20.110:

1. Binding site plan.

2. Boundary line adjustment.

3. Building permit.

4. Conditional use permit.

5. Development agreement.

6. Fence permit.

7. Flood hazard area development permit, subject to the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program where applicable.

8. Retaining wall permit.

9. Shoreline.

a. Conditional use permit.

b. Substantial development permit.

c. Variance.

10. Site civil permit.

11. Site development plan.

12. Subdivisions.

a. Preliminary fee simple unit lot subdivision.

b. Preliminary subdivision (preliminary plat).

c. Preliminary short subdivision (preliminary short plat).

d. Planned residential development.

13. Sign permit.

14. Sidewalk use permit.

15. Variance.

a. Minor.

b. Major.

D. Subsequent Applications. Permits or land use applications related to the development identified in subsection (C) of this section that are submitted after the initial application shall vest to the development regulations in effect at the time the initial application for development identified in subsection (C) of this section was determined to be complete pursuant to SMC 14.20.110. However, any subsequent application must be determined to be complete pursuant to SMC 14.20.110 prior to the expiration date of the initial permit(s) or approval(s) issued for the application types listed in subsection (C) of this section.

E. Exceptions. The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to applications for the following permit or approval types, including when the application is a subsequent application to an initial application that has vested. However, if vesting is provided elsewhere in this code or in state and federal regulations, they may be applicable.

1. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 15 SMC;

2. All permit or approval types set forth in Title 20 SMC;

3. Wireless telecommunication facilities permits as set forth in Chapter 14.242 SMC;

4. Comprehensive Plan amendments as set forth in this title;

5. Rezones as set forth in this title; and

6. Temporary permits as set forth in Chapter 14.60 SMC.

F. For the purpose of this section, “development regulation” means those provisions of Snohomish Municipal Code that exercise a restraining or directing influence over land, including provisions that control or affect the type, degree, or physical attributes of land development or use but shall not include:

1. Permit processing fees and taxes or administrative fees;

2. Procedural rules and regulations; and

3. Regulations that specify or are based upon adopted SEPA policies for the exercise of SEPA substantive authority, including the SEPA ordinance.

G. A complete building permit application shall always be subject to that version of Title 19 SMC in effect at the time the building permit application is submitted.

H. Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, any application dependent on approval of a rezone, Comprehensive Plan amendment, variance, or conditional use application shall not vest until the underlying rezone, Comprehensive Plan amendment, variance, or conditional use application is approved.

I. Review of a project proposal during a pre-application process and/or conference does not vest the application.

J. Stormwater regulations cannot be vested through the provisions of this section.

K. Fees, including, but not limited to, environmental impact mitigation fees, permit processing fees, latecomer agreement fees, and taxes or administrative fees cannot be vested through the provisions of this section.

L. All vested rights associated with a permit, decision, or approval are lost when that application or permit, decision, or approval expires as provided for in SMC 14.20.120. (Ord. 2338, 2017; Ord. 2510, 2024)