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Springtown City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 14

02 ZONING ORDINANCE

§ 14.02.001 Title and purpose.

(a) 
This article shall be known and may be cited as the City of Springtown’s “Zoning Ordinance.”
(b) 
As authorized by Texas Local Government Code, chapter 211 the zoning regulations and districts as herein established have been made in accordance with an adopted comprehensive plan for the purpose of promoting the public health, safety, morals and general welfare, and protecting and preserving places and areas of historical, cultural and/or architectural importance and significance within the City. They have been designed to lessen the congestion in the streets; to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; to ensure adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of land and thus avoid undue concentration of population; and to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, wastewater treatment, schools, parks and other public requirements. They have been established with reasonable consideration, among other things, for the character of each zoning district and its peculiar suitability for the particular uses specified; and with a view to conserving the value of buildings and encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the City.
(c) 
The legislative body is empowered to regulate and restrict the height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, the percentage of lot[s] that may be occupied, the size of the yards, courts and other open spaces, the density of population, and the location and use of buildings, structures, and land for trade, industry, residence, or other purpose; and, in the case of designated places and areas of historic and cultural importance, to regulate and restrict the construction, alteration, reconstruction of or razing of buildings and other structures.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.002 Administration.

(a) 
Administration.
(1) 
The City Administrator and/or designee is hereby designated by the City Council as the administrative official to supervise the administration and enforcement of this article. The City Administrator and/or designee may be provided with the assistance of such other persons or consultants as the City Administrator may direct.
(2) 
If the administrative official finds that any of the provisions of this article are being violated, he/she shall notify in writing the person responsible for such violations, indicating the nature of the violation and ordering the action necessary to correct it. He/she shall order discontinuance of illegal use of land, buildings, or structures, removal of illegal buildings or structures or of illegal additions, alterations, or structural changes, discontinuance of any illegal work being done; or shall take any other action authorized by this article to ensure compliance with or to prevent violation of its provisions.
(b) 
Violation and penalties.
The owner or general agent of a building or premises where a violation of any provision of the regulations of this article has been committed or shall exist, or the lessee or tenant of an entire building or entire premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the owner, general agent, lessee or tenant of any part of the building or premises in which such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the general agent, architect, builder, contractor, or any other person who commits, takes part or assists in any such violation or who maintains any building or premises in which such violation shall exist shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine as provided for in general penalty provision found in section 1.01.009 of the City of Springtown Code of Ordinances.
(c) 
Interpretation and appeals.
It is the intent of this article that all questions of interpretation and enforcement shall be first presented to the administrative official and that such questions shall be presented to the Zoning Board of Adjustment only on appeal from the decision of the administrative official, and that recourse from the decisions of the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall be to the courts as provided by law.
(d) 
City Council duties.
It is further the intention of this article that the duties of the City Council in connection with this article shall not include hearing and deciding questions of interpretation and enforcement that may arise. The procedure for deciding such questions shall be as stated in this article. Under this article the City Council shall have only the duties of considering and adopting or rejecting proposed amendments or the repeal of this article, as provided by law, and, of establishing a schedule of fees and charges as stated in subsection (e).
(e) 
Fees.
The City Council shall establish a schedule of fees, charges, and expenses and a collection procedure for the administration, permits, certificates of occupancy, zoning change requests, Zoning Board of Adjustment appeals, and other matters pertaining to this article. The schedule of fees shall be posted in the office of the zoning administrative official, and may be altered or amended only by action of the City Council. Until all applicable fees, charges, and expenses have been paid in full, no action shall be taken on any application or appeal.
(f) 
Building permits and certificates of occupancy.
(1) 
General requirements.
No permanent structure may be constructed or otherwise located within the city limits prior to issuance of a Building Permit by the Building Official. No permanent structure constructed or otherwise located within the city limits may be occupied prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy by the Building Official. No change in the existing conforming use of a permanent structure, or of land to a use of a different classification under this article, and no change in the legally conforming use of a permanent structure or of land may take place prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy by the Building Official.
(2) 
Procedure for new or altered buildings.
Plans for any permanent structure to be constructed or otherwise located within the city limits must be approved by the Building Official who, upon approval, shall issue a Building Permit. A complete application for a Building Permit shall contain details of foundation and structure sufficient to determine compliance with applicable provisions of the Building Code. Upon submission of a complete application, the Building Official shall issue a Building Permit. After issuance of a Building Permit and prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, the Building Official shall conduct a foundation, plumbing, electrical and framing inspection. After such inspection, the Building Official shall issue a Certificate of Occupancy if the plans and the results of the inspection comply with the provisions of all applicable ordinances and regulations.
(3) 
Procedure for vacant land or a change in use.
Written application for a Certificate of Occupancy for the use of vacant land, or for a change in the use of land or a building, or for a change in a nonconforming use, as herein provided, shall be made to said Building Official. If the proposed use is in conformity with the provisions of this article, the Certificate of Occupancy therefor shall be issued within ten (10) days after the application for same has been made.
(4) 
Contents of certificate of occupancy.
Every Certificate of Occupancy shall state that the building or the proposed use of a building or land complies with all provisions of the building and fire laws and ordinances. A record of all Certificates of Occupancy shall be kept on file in the office of the Building Official or his agent and copies shall be furnished on request to any person having proprietary or tenancy interest in the building or land affected.
(5) 
Temporary certificate.
Pending the issuance of a regular certificate, a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy may be issued by the Building Official for a period not exceeding six (6) months during the completion of alterations or during partial occupancy or a building pending its completion. Issuance of a temporary certificate shall not be construed to alter the respective rights, duties, or obligations of the owner or of the City relating to the use [or] occupancy of the premise or any other matter covered by this article.
(6) 
Certificates for nonconforming uses.
A Certificate of Occupancy shall be required for all lawful nonconforming uses of land or buildings created by adoption of this article. Application for such Certificate of Occupancy for a nonconforming use shall be filed with the Building Official by the owner or lessee of the building or land occupied by such nonconforming use within one (1) year after being notified that your land is nonconforming with this article. It shall be the duty of the Building Official to issue a Certificate of Occupancy for a lawful nonconforming use, but failure to apply for such Certificate of Occupancy for a nonconforming use shall be evidence that said nonconforming use was either illegal or did not lawfully exist at the effective date of this article.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.003 Planning and Zoning Commission.

(a) 
Organization and appointment.
There is hereby created a Planning and Zoning Commission as referenced in Texas Local Government Code, section 211.007, which shall be organized, appointed by the City Council and function as follows:
(1) 
Membership.
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall consist of five members, a Vice Chairman, and a Chairman who are residents of the City of Springtown, each to serve for a term of two years and removable by majority vote of the City Council. The City Council shall appoint the Chair and Vice Chair. Appointees shall fill positions which shall be designated by place numbers (e.g., Place 1, Place 2, etc.). The Chairman shall vote only in the case of a tie. Vacancies shall be filled for the remaining term of any member whose place becomes vacant for any cause in the same manner as the original appointment was made. The Mayor and City Council may appoint three alternate members of the Planning and Zoning Commission who shall serve in the absence of one or more of the regular members when requested to do so by the Chairman of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
(2) 
Terms.
The terms of members filling Places 1, 3, and 5 shall expire on June 30 of each odd-numbered year and the terms of members filling the position of chairman and Places 2 and 4 shall expire on June 30 of each even-numbered year. Commission members may be appointed to succeed themselves. Vacancies shall be filled for unexpired terms. Newly appointed members shall be installed at the first regular commission meeting after their appointment.
(3) 
Quorum and compensation.
A quorum for the conduct of business shall consist of three members and/or alternate members of the Commission. The members shall serve without compensation, except for reimbursement of authorized expenses attendant to the performance of their duties.
(4) 
Attendance:
Both members and alternate members are expected to attend meetings of the Planning and Zoning Commission. Any member or alternate member who misses three regular meetings in any calendar year shall be deemed to have forfeited his or her position and the City Council shall appoint a person to fill the resulting vacancy. The person who forfeited such office may be reappointed.
(5) 
Training.
Planning and Zoning Commission members and alternate members shall attend training regarding their roles and responsibilities within six (6) months of their appointment to the Commission. If training regarding roles and responsibilities is not available within six (6) months, such training must occur within twelve (12) months of their appointment to the Commission. Thereafter, Planning and Zoning Commission members and alternate members shall attend additional training at least once every two years to include, at a minimum, training regarding relevant legislative changes following each legislative session.
(b) 
Duties and authority.
The Planning and Zoning Commission is hereby charged with the duty and invested with the authority to:
(1) 
Hold public hearings and make recommendations to Council on all proposed amendments to the zoning ordinance and amendments to the zoning of property. Exercise all powers of a planning commission as to approval or disapproval of plans, plats, or replats as authorized under state law. Hear and consider issues assigned by council.
(2) 
Initiate, in the name of the City, proposals for the opening, vacating, or closing of public rights-of-way, parks, or other public places and for the change of zoning district boundaries on the area-wide basis.
(3) 
In the month of May each year, a progress report shall be submitted to the City Council summarizing the Commission’s activities for the past year and propose a work program for the coming year.
(c) 
Withdrawal.
Any proposal or application may be withdrawn by the applicant after the Commission makes its final report, and such proposal or application shall not be subject to the provision hereof that a period of time must pass before a new application is considered, [and] if such proposal is withdrawn, the City Council will not consider it. Any proposal or application withdrawn may be resubmitted and shall be subject to all fees and notice requirements as an original application.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 704 adopted 8/27/09; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 927 adopted 2/22/18)

§ 14.02.004 Changes and amendments to all zoning ordinances and districts and administrative procedures.

(a) 
Declaration of policy and review criteria.
(1) 
The City declares the enactment of these regulations governing the use and development of land, buildings, and structures as a measure necessary to the orderly development of the community. Therefore, no change shall be made in these regulations or in the boundaries of the zoning districts except:
(A) 
To correct any error in the regulations or map;
(B) 
To recognize changed or changing conditions or circumstances in a particular locality;
(C) 
To recognize changes in technology, the style of living, or manner of conducting business; or
(D) 
To change the property to uses in accordance with the City’s adopted Comprehensive Plan.
(2) 
In making a determination regarding a requested zoning change, the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council shall consider the following factors:
(A) 
Whether the uses permitted by the proposed change will be appropriate in the immediate area concerned and their relationship to the general area and to the City as a whole;
(B) 
Whether the proposed change is in accord with any existing or proposed plans for providing public schools, streets, water supply, sanitary sewers, and other utilities to the area;
(C) 
The amount of vacant land currently classified for similar development in the vicinity and elsewhere in the City, and any special circumstances that may make a substantial part of such vacant land unavailable for development;
(D) 
The recent rate at which land is being developed in the same zoning classification as the request, particularly in the vicinity of the proposed change;
(E) 
How other areas designated for similar development will be, or are likely to be, affected if the proposed amendment is approved; and
(F) 
Any other factors that will substantially affect the public health, safety, morals, or general welfare.
(b) 
Authority to amend ordinance.
(1) 
The City Council may from time to time, after receiving a recommendation thereon by the Planning and Zoning Commission and after public hearings required by law, amend, supplement, or change the regulations herein provided or the boundaries of the zoning districts specified on the Zoning Map. Any amendment to the Zoning Ordinance text or to zoning district boundaries may be ordered for consideration by the City Council, may be initiated by the Planning and Zoning Commission, or may be requested by the owner of real property (or his/her authorized representative).
(2) 
Consideration for a change in any zoning district boundary line or special zoning regulation may be initiated by the property owner or his/her authorized agent (proof of such authorization must be submitted with the zoning application, per section 14.02.004(c)), the City Administrator, the Planning and Zoning Commission or the City Council on its own motion when it finds that public benefit will be derived from consideration of such matter. In the event the ownership stated on an application and that shown in City records are different, the applicant shall submit proof of ownership and verification that he/she is acting as an authorized agent for the property owner.
(3) 
No person who owes delinquent taxes, delinquent paving assessments, impact fees, or any other delinquent debts or obligations to the City of Springtown, and which are directly attributable to a piece of property requested for zoning shall be allowed to submit a zoning request until the taxes, assessments, debts, or obligations directly attributable to said property and owed by the owner or previous owner thereof shall have been first fully discharged by payment, or until an arrangement satisfactory to the City has been made for the payment of such debts or obligations. It shall be the applicant’s responsibility to provide evidence or proof that all taxes have been paid.
(c) 
Application and completeness determination.
(1) 
Every application for zoning, rezoning, Special Use Permit (SUP), or for a text amendment to a provision(s) of this Zoning Ordinance shall be subject to a determination of completeness by the City Administrator or his designee.
(2) 
No application shall be deemed complete and accepted for processing unless it is accompanied by all documents required by and prepared in accordance with the requirements of this article. For a determination of completeness to be issued, an application must include the following:
(A) 
Payment of the appropriate fee;
(B) 
An accurate metes and bounds description of the subject property (or other suitable legal description):
(C) 
A survey exhibit and other appropriate exhibits as deemed necessary by the City Administrator (or his/her designee). Said exhibits shall include but not be limited to site plans, maps, architectural elevations, and information about proposed uses; and
(D) 
A site plan as prescribed in section 14.02.184 of this article with any zoning request involving a Special Use Permit (SUP) request or a Planned Development (PD) district.
(E) 
All zoning change requests involving real property (including PD and SUP requests) shall be accompanied by a notarized statement verifying land ownership and, if applicable, authorization of land owner’s agent to file the zoning change request.
(3) 
The City Administrator or his designee may from time to time identify additional requirements for a complete application that are not contained within but are consistent with the application contents and standards set forth in the Zoning Ordinance.
(4) 
A determination of completeness shall not constitute a determination of compliance with the substantive requirements of this article.
(5) 
Not later than the tenth (10th) business day after the date an application is submitted, the City Administrator or his designee shall make a written determination whether the application constitutes a complete application. This shall include a determination that all information and documents required by this Zoning Ordinance for the type of plat being submitted or other requirements have been submitted. A determination that the application is incomplete shall be mailed to the applicant within such time period by United States Certified Mail at the address listed on the application. The determination shall specify the documents or other information needed to complete the application and shall state that the application will expire if the documents or other information is not submitted within 45 days after the date the application was submitted.
(6) 
An application filed on or after the effective date of this article shall be deemed complete on the 11th business day after the application has been received, if the applicant has not otherwise been notified that the application is incomplete. For purposes of this Section, the applicant shall be deemed to have been notified if the City has mailed a copy of the determination as provided in subsection (c)(5).
(7) 
The processing of an application by any City employee prior to the time the application is determined to be complete shall not be binding on the City as the official acceptance of the application for filing. The incompleteness of an application shall be grounds for denial of the application regardless of whether a determination of incompleteness was mailed to the applicant.
(8) 
An application for a zoning, rezoning, Special Use Permit (SUP), or for a text amendment change approval shall be deemed to expire on the 45th day after the application is submitted to the City Administrator or his designee for processing if the applicant fails to provide documents or other information necessary to meet the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance or other requirements as specified in the determination provided to the applicant. Upon expiration, the application will be returned to the applicant together with any accompanying documents. Thereafter, a new application must be submitted.
(9) 
No vested rights accrue solely from the filing of an application that has expired pursuant to this section, or from the filing of a complete application that is subsequently denied.
(d) 
Public hearing and notice.
(1) 
Upon filing of an application for an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance and/or map, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall conduct a public hearing on said application.
(2) 
Before the tenth (10th) day before the hearing date, written notice of each public hearing before the Planning and Zoning Commission on a proposed change in a zoning classification shall be sent to each owner, as indicated by the most recently approved municipal tax roll, of real property within two hundred (200) feet of the property on which the change in classification is proposed. The notice may be served by its deposit in the municipality, properly addressed with postage paid, in the United States mail. If the property within two hundred (200) feet of the property on which the change is proposed is located in territory annexed to the municipality and is not included on the most recently approved municipal tax roll, notice to such owners shall be given by one publication in an official newspaper or a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality at least fifteen (15) days before the time of the hearing. Also, the City Secretary shall have the property, lot or tract posted with a sign at least eighteen (18) by twenty-four (24) inches in size which shall state “Zoning change Requested for information call City Hall” and the telephone number shall be listed. Failure of owners to receive notice of hearing shall in no way affect the validity of the action taken.
(3) 
At the conclusion of the hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission may recommend approval or denial of the amendment of this article or of the zoning of property to the City Council. Such recommendation shall be carried by the affirmative votes of not less than a majority of its total membership present and voting. A copy of any recommended amendment shall be submitted to the City Council and shall be accompanied by a report of findings, summary of hearing and any other pertinent data.
(4) 
Withdrawal:
Any proposal or application may be withdrawn by the applicant after the Commission makes its final report, and such proposal or application shall not be subject to the provision hereof that a period of time must pass before a new application is considered. If such proposal is withdrawn, the City Council will not consider it. Any proposal or application withdrawn may be resubmitted and shall be subject to all fees and notice requirements as an original application.
(e) 
Action of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
(1) 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall function in accordance with section 14.02.003 of this article and with applicable provisions in the City’s Code of Ordinances.
(2) 
After Public Hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall submit a final report to the City Council. The City Council may not hold a public hearing until it receives the final report of the Planning and Zoning Commission with its recommendation of approval or denial.
(f) 
Action of the City Council.
(1) 
When the Planning and Zoning Commission has recommended to the City Council that a proposed amendment be approved or denied, the City Council may approve or deny the amendment by a simple majority vote of the City Council members present and voting. In the event of a tie vote of the City Council members present and voting, the Mayor may cast the deciding vote.
(2) 
If a proposed change to a regulation or boundary is protested in accordance with Chapter 211.006 of Local Government Code, the proposed change, in order to take effect, shall have the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of all members of the governing body. The protest must be written and signed by the owners of at least twenty percent (20%) of either:
(A) 
The area of the lots or land covered by the proposed change; or
(B) 
The area of the lots or land immediately adjoining the area covered by the proposed change and extending 200 feet from that area.
(g) 
Effect of denial of application for rezoning.
(1) 
In case the application for an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance is denied by the City Council, said application shall not be eligible for reconsideration for six (6) months subsequent to such denial. A new application affecting or including all or part of the same property must be substantially different from the application denied, in the opinion of the City Council, to be eligible for consideration within six (6) months of the denial of the original application.
(2) 
In the event a reapplication affecting the same land is for a zone that will permit the same use of the property as that which would have been permitted under the denied application, the same shall not be considered to be substantially different from the application denied.
(h) 
Changes in zoning regulations.
All changes in zoning regulations require a public hearing. Before the fifteenth (15th) day before the date of the hearing, notice of the time and place of the hearing must be published in an official newspaper or a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 898 adopted 1/19/17)

§ 14.02.031 General rules of construction.

The following rules of construction shall apply to the interpretation of words used in this article:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
(2) 
Words used in the singular number include the plural number.
(3) 
Words in the plural number include the singular number.
(4) 
The words “building” and “structure” are synonymous.
(5) 
The words “lot,” “plot” and “tract” are synonymous.
(6) 
The word “shall” is mandatory and not discretionary.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.032 Definitions.

Except to the extent a particular provision specifies otherwise, the following definitions shall apply throughout this article:
Abutting property.
Property abutting upon a street shall also be understood as abutting property on the other side of the street.
Accessory structure or building.
A building subordinate to and detached from the main building and used for purposes customarily incidental to the primary use of the premises as further defined in section 14.02.186.
Accessory use.
A use that is customarily incidental to the primary use of the premises which may or may not be located within the main building.
Acetylene gas manufacture or storage.
An establishment, which may manufacture or store liquid acetylene gas. Facility must be in conformance with local, state, and federal provisions.
Adjacent.
Shall mean “next to” or “closest to” but shall not necessarily mean “touching.”
Advertising displays, manufacture.
An establishment, which manufactures displays for advertising purposes.
Air conditioning and refrigeration contractor.
A place from which a person performs design, installation, construction, maintenance, service, repair, alteration or modification of a product or of equipment in environmental air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, or process cooling or heating systems, under terms and conditions described in the Texas Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor License Law, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 8861.
Airport, landing field.
A place where an aircraft can land and take off, usually equipped with hangars, facilities for refueling and repair, and various accommodations for passengers and/or freight.
Alley.
A public space or thoroughfare which affords only secondary means of access to property abutting thereon.
Amusement, commercial (indoor).
An amusement enterprise wholly enclosed in a building, which is treated acoustically so that no noise of the enterprise is perceptible at the bounding property line, and including, but not limited to, a bowling alley or billiard parlor.
Amusement, commercial (outdoor).
An outdoor area or structure, open to the public, which provides entertainment or amusement for a fee or admission charge, including but not limited to batting cages, miniature golf, go-kart tracks and carnivals.
Antenna/microwave reflector.
An apparatus constructed of solid, mesh, or perforated materials of any configuration that is used to receive and/or transmit microwave signals from a terrestrial or orbital located transmitter or transmitter relay. This definition is meant to include but is not limited to what are commonly referred to as satellites which receive only earth stations.
Antenna, radio or television.
The arrangement of wires or metal rods used in sending and/or receiving of electromagnetic waves.
Antique shop.
A retail establishment engaged in the selling of works of art, furniture or other artifacts of an earlier period, with all sale and storage occurring inside a building.
Apartment.
A room or suite of rooms in a multifamily dwelling or apartment house designed or occupied as a place of residence by a single family, individual or group of individuals.
Apartment house.
Any building or portion thereof, which is designed, built, rented, leased or let to be occupied as a home or place of residence by three (3) or more families living in independent dwelling units.
Apparel and other finished textile products.
Products made from a woven fabric; cloth; fibrous material, usually at a textile mill.
Arcade.
An establishment in which there are located six (6) or more coin-operated skill or pleasure machines.
Area of the lot or building site.
The area shall be the net area of the lot or site and shall not include portions of streets and alleys.
Arsenal.
A place for making and storing arms and military equipment.
Arts and crafts store, indoor sales.
A retail store offering a wide variety of merchandise used for various arts and crafts.
Arts and crafts store, outdoor sales.
An establishment or open area offering a wide variety of merchandise used for various arts and crafts.
Asphalt manufacture/refining.
An establishment, which manufactures asphalt and asphalt byproducts.
Auction (not to include auto, truck and trailer).
Public sale of property to the highest bidder.
Auto laundry.
See Car Wash.
Auto leasing.
Storage and leasing of automobiles, motorcycles, and light load vehicles.
Auto paint and body shop.
A facility for restoring, painting, or refinishing auto bodies.
Auto parts sales, inside.
The use of any building or other premise for the display and sale of new or used parts for automobiles, panel trucks, vans, tractor trailers, or recreational vehicles.
Auto parts sales, outside.
The use of any land area for the display and sale of new or used parts for automobiles, panel trucks, vans, tractor trailers, or recreation vehicles.
Auto repair, major.
General repair or reconditioning of engines and air conditioning systems for motor vehicles; wrecker service; collision services including body, frame or fender straightening or repair; customizing; overall painting or paint shop; vehicle steam cleaning; those uses listed under “automobile repair, minor,” service and repair to radiators and other similar uses.
Auto repair, minor.
Minor repair or replacement of parts, tires, tubes, and batteries; diagnostic services; minor motor services such as grease, oil, spark plug, and filter changing; tune-ups; emergency road service; replacement of starters, alternators, hoses, brake parts; automobile washing and polishing; performing state inspections and making minor repairs necessary to pass said inspection; normal servicing of air conditioning systems, and other similar minor services for light load vehicles, but not including any operation named under “automobile repair, major” or any other similar use.
Auto sales, new.
Building(s) and associated open area other than a street or required automobile parking space used for the display or sale of primarily new automobiles or light trucks, to be displayed and sold on premises, and where no repair work is done except minor reconditioning of the automobiles and trailers to be displayed and sold on the premises, and no dismantling of automobiles or trailers for sale or keeping of used automobile and trailer parts or junk on the premises.
Auto sales, used.
Building(s) and associated open area other than a street or required automobile parking space used for the display and sale of used automobiles or light trucks in operating condition and where no repair work is done except the minor adjustments of the vehicles to be displayed or sold on the premises. A used car sale area shall not be used for the storage of wrecked automobiles or the dismantling of automobiles or the storage of automobile parts or junk on the premises.
Auto service station.
A building or place arranged, designed, used, or intended to be used for the primary purpose of dispensing gasoline, oil, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gases, greases, batteries, and other automobile accessories at retail direct to the on-premise motor vehicle trade provided that the above services shall not be construed to include major overhaul, the removal and/or rebuilding of an engine, cylinder head, oil pan, transmission, differential, radiator springs, or axles; steam cleaning, body or frame work, painting, upholstering and replacement of glass. If the dispensing or offering for sale of auto fuel at retail is incidental, the premises shall be classified as an automobile/trailer repair minor. Service stations shall not allow automobiles which are inoperative or are being repaired to remain outside such service station for a period greater than seven (7) days.
Auto wrecking yard/salvage yard.
Any building, structure, or open area used for the dismantling or wrecking of any type of used vehicles or the storage, sale, or dumping of dismounted or wrecked vehicles or their parts and accessories, including any farm vehicles or farm machinery or parts thereof, stored in the open and not being restored to operating condition, including the commercial salvaging, storage, and scraping [scrapping] of any other goods, articles, or merchandise.
Bag cleaning.
A facility where bags are cleaned.
Bakery and confectionery, commercial.
An establishment for preparing, cooking or baking of products primarily intended for off-premise distribution.
Bakery and confectionery, retail sales.
An establishment for preparing, cooking, baking and selling of products on the premises.
Bank/savings and loan/credit union.
An establishment for the custody, loan, exchange or issue of money, the extension of credit, and/or facilitating the transmission of funds.
Barber school/college.
A place of training for practice of barbering, as defined in Texas Barber Act, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 8407, meeting standards established in section 9 of said Texas Barber Act.[1]
Barber shop.
A place where barbering, as defined in Texas Barber Act, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 8407, is practiced, offered, or attempted to be practiced, except when such place is duly licensed as a barber school or college.
Basement.
A building story which is partly underground, but having a least one-half of its height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A basement shall not be counted as a story in computing building height.
Beauty culture school/cosmetology specialty shop.
A specialized place of training, as defined in the Cosmetology Regulatory Act, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 8451.
Beauty shop.
A place where cosmetology, as defined in the Cosmetology Regulatory Act, Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 8451, is practiced, including the application of permanent cosmetics.
Bed and breakfast.
An owner-occupied residential dwelling designed for and used as a single-family dwelling that contains eight or fewer guest rooms, where short-term lodging, with or without meals, is provided for compensation to individuals or groups for no more than seven consecutive days. This definition shall not permit the operation of a restaurant for customers other than the occupants of the guest rooms. Parking shall be provided at a minimum of one space per bedroom.
Billboard, advertising.
Any sign which is supported by the ground but not attached to the ground, or other object which is used primarily to advertise to the general public for commercial purposes; is of a temporary nature; is not directly connected to or in relation to or in close proximity to a business, church, development or other establishment that is being advertised.
Block.
An area enclosed by streets and occupied by or intended for buildings; where this word is used [as] a term of measurement, it shall mean the distance along a side of a street between the nearest two streets which intersect said street on said side.
Board of Adjustment.
The Zoning Board of Adjustment of the City of Springtown.
Boarding/rooming house.
A building, other than hotel or multiple-family dwelling, where lodging is provided to persons for compensation, and where facilities for food preparation are not provided in individual rooms.
Boat/boat trailer.
A recreational watercraft including, but not limited to powerboats, cruisers, houseboats, sailboats, jet skis.
Boat sales and storage.
The offering for sale, storage, or display of boats and other watercrafts. Not limited to inside sales and storage.
Boats, building or repair.
An establishment that manufactures or repairs boats.
Boiler works.
Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, hoppers, piped skids, holding tanks, stacks, or breaching equipment for industrial and commercial end users and resellers.
Book binding, except hand binding.
A facility that provides books with an edge or border for protection, reinforcement, or ornamentation.
Bottling works.
A manufacturing facility designed to place a product into a bottle for distribution.
Brick/tile/pottery/terra-cotta manufacture (other than by hand).
Products manufactured for masonry type work.
Broom or brushes manufacture.
A facility that produces various devices composed of bristles set in a handle.
Buildable width.
The width of the building site left to be built upon after the required side yards are provided.
Building.
Any structure built for the support, shelter and enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or movable property of any kind. When subdivided in a manner sufficient to prevent the spread of fire, each portion so subdivided may be deemed a separate building.
Building, detached.
A building surrounded by yard or open space on the same building lot.
Building ends.
Those sides of a building having the least dimension as compared to the front or rear of a building. As used in the building space regulations for multiple-family dwelling, the term “building end” shall mean the narrowest side of a building regardless of whether it fronts upon a street, faces the rear of the lot or adjoins the side lot line or another building.
Building, front of.
The side of a building most nearly parallel with and adjacent to the front of the lot on which it is situated.
Building Inspector.
The Building Official or person charged with the enforcement of the zoning and building codes of the City.
Building line.
A line parallel or approximately parallel to the street line at a specified distance therefrom constituting the minimum distance from the street line that a building may be erected.
Building lot.
A single tract of land located within a single block which (at time of filing for a building permit) is designed by its owner or developer as a tract to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit, under single ownership or control. It shall front upon a street or approved place. Therefore, a “building lot” may not coincide with a lot of record. A “building lot” may be subsequently subdivided into two (2) or more “building lots,” and a number of “building lots” may be cumulated into one “building lot,” subject to the provisions of this article.
Building, main or primary.
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated.
Building materials, inside sales.
A building used for the sale of new building supplies and materials such as; hardware, carpet, plants, electrical and plumbing supplies all of which are oriented to the retail customer, rather than contractor or wholesale customer.
Building materials, inside storage.
The storage of building supplies and materials such as; lumber, pipe, brick, etc. within an enclosed facility.
Building materials, outside sales.
An open area used for the sale of new building supplies and materials such as; lumber, pipe, brick, etc. of which are oriented to the retail customer, rather than contractor or wholesale customer.
Building materials, outside storage.
The storage of building supplies and materials such as; lumber, pipe, brick, etc. within an open area.
Building Official.
The Building Inspector.
Bus terminal.
Any premise for the transient housing or parking of motor-driven buses and the loading and unloading of passengers.
Business service.
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services not elsewhere classified to business enterprises on a fee contract basis including but not limited to advertising agencies, computer programming and software services, and office equipment rental or leasing.
Cabinet and upholstering shop.
An establishment used for the production, display and sale of cabinets, soft coverings and upholstering of furniture.
Cameras/photographic equipment.
A facility where cameras and photographic equipment is manufactured.
Candle manufacture.
Manufacture of solid, usually cylindrical mass of tallow, wax, or other fatty substance with an axially embedded wick that is burned to provide light.
Canopy.
Any structure of a permanent fixed nature attached to or independent of the main structure, built and designed for the purpose of shielding from the elements, persons or chattels or a roof-like structure of a permanent nature which is supported by or projects from the wall of a structure.
Car wash.
Facility or structure used to wash motorcycles, automobiles, vehicles and trucks.
Carpet manufacture.
Manufacture of a heavy fabric used as a floor covering.
Carport.
An opened sided covering, normally used for automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles, lawn mowers, etc.
Cellar.
A building story with more than one-half (1/2) its height below the average level of the adjoining ground. A cellar shall not be counted as a story in computing building height.
Celluloid manufacture.
Manufacture of a colorless flammable material made from nitrocellulose and camphor and used to make photographic film.
Cement/lime/gypsum/plaster of paris manufacture.
Manufacture of cement, lime, gypsum, or plaster of Paris.
Cemetery/mausoleum.
Land and buildings intended to be used for the burial of the human dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including columbariums, crematories, mausoleums and mortuaries, if operated in connection with and within the boundaries of such cemetery.
Ceramics/stone/glass/marble/porcelain products manufacture.
A facility where ceramic, stone, glass, marble or porcelain products are made.
Certificate of occupancy and compliance.
An official certificate issued by the City through the enforcing official indicating conformance with or approved conditional waiver from the zoning regulations and authorizing legal use of the premises for which it is issued.
Chemical manufacturing.
A facility where substances produced by or used in a chemical process are produced. This includes but is not limited [to] the following substances: acid, alcohol, ammonia, disinfectants, dyes, herbicides, insect poison, paints, shellac, turpentine, and varnishes. Such operations must meet with all local, state, and federal provisions.
Child-care center.
An establishment where four (4) or more children are provided care, training, education, custody, treatment, or supervision for less than 24 hours a day. The term “day-care center” shall not include overnight lodging, medical treatment, counseling, or rehabilitative services and does not apply to any school (also see Registered Family Home).
Church/parsonage/rectory/place of worship.
A building for regular assembly for religious worship which is used primarily for such purpose and customary accessory activities including a place of residence for ministers, priests, rabbis, teachers, or directors on the premises.
Civic center.
A building or complex of buildings that houses municipal offices and services and which may include cultural, convention and/or entertainment facilities owned and/or operated by a governmental agency.
Cleaning and dyeing; dry cleaning plant.
An industrial facility where fabrics are cleaned with substantially nonaqueous organic solvents.
Cleaning and dyeing, small plant or shop.
A custom cleaning shop not exceeding five thousand (5,000) square feet of floor area or a pickup station. (Also see Dry Cleaning)
Clinic, medical or dental.
A facility or station designed and used for the examination and treatment of persons seeking medical/dental care as outpatients who do not remain on the premises overnight.
Club, private.
A nonprofit association of persons who are bona fide members paying annual dues, which owns, hires or leases the building or portion thereof, the use of such premises, being restricted to members and their guests.
College/university.
An institution established for educational purposes offering courses of study beyond the secondary education level, but excluding trade and commercial schools.
Community center, private.
A building or buildings dedicated to social and/or recreational activities serving residents of a subdivision or development which is operated by an association or incorporated group for their use and benefit.
Community center, public.
A building or buildings dedicated to social and/or recreational activities, serving the City or a neighborhood and owned and operated by the City or by a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the health, safety, morals, or general welfare of the City.
Concrete plant.
A plant that makes material consisting of sand, conglomerate gravel, pebbles, broken stone, or slag in a mortar or cement matrix.
Construction yard, temporary.
A storage yard or assembly yard for building materials and equipment directly related to a construction project and subject to removal at completion of construction and subject to same restrictions as Field Office.
Contiguous.
Shall mean “touching” or “in contact.”
Continuing care facility.
A place as defined in the Texas Continuing Care Facility Disclosure and Rehabilitation Act in which a person provides board and lodging, together with personal care services and nursing services, medical services, or other health-related services, regardless of whether the services and lodging are provided at the same location, under an agreement that requires the payment of a fee and that is effective for the life of the individual or for a period of more than one (1) year, such individual or individuals being cared for not being related by consanguinity or affinity to the person providing the care. (Also see Household Care Facility and Household Care Institution [sic], and Personal Care Home).
Contractor’s shop/storage yard, temporary.
A facility where a contractor temporarily stores products and equipment to be used on a project or development site.
Convenience store.
A retail establishment providing for the sale of food items, nonprescription drugs, small household items, and gifts. Gasoline and diesel fuel may be offered for sale provided they are not the primary source of income for the store and that no more than six (6) pumps are offered. Maximum size of the establishment will be no more than 2,500 square feet not including storage areas and administrative offices.
Cosmetic manufacture.
Manufacture of cosmetic products or cosmetic substances for use in cosmetic products.
Cotton gin.
A machine that separates the seeds, seed hulls, and other small objects from the fibers of cotton.
Cottonseed oil manufacture.
A facility where oil is extracted from cottonseed and processed.
Counseling services.
Services provided by qualified social workers, psychologists, guidance counselors, or other qualified personnel.
Country club, private.
Land and buildings customarily containing a golf course and a clubhouse and available only to specific private membership; such a club may contain adjunct facilities such as private club, dining room, swimming pool, tennis courts, and similar recreational or service facilities.
Court.
An open, unoccupied space, bounded on more than two (2) sides by the walls of a building. An inner court is a court entirely surrounded by the exterior walls of a building. An outer court is a court having one (1) side open to a street, alley, yard or other permanent space.
Coverage.
The percent of a lot or tract covered by the roof or first floor of a building.
Custom personal service shop.
Includes such uses as tailor/seamstress, shoe repair, barber/beauty salon, tanning salon, nail salon, or travel consultant.
Dairy processing/manufacturing products.
A facility used to manufacture and process dairy products.
Depth of lot.
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
Depth of rear yard.
The mean horizontal distance between the rear line of a building other than an accessory building and the rear lot line except as modified in the text of any section in this article.
Discount/variety/department store.
A retail store offering a wide variety of merchandise in departments and exceeding 7,000 square feet of floor area.
Distillation of bones/wood/coal.
A facility, which extracts the volatile components of a mixture of bones/wood/coal by the condensation and collection of the vapors that are produced as the mixture, is heated.
District.
A section of the City for which the regulations governing the area, height or use of the land and buildings are uniform.
Dormitory.
A building in which housing is provided for individual students under the general supervision or regulation of an accredited college or university and as distinguished from an apartment, hotel, motel, or rooming house. A dormitory may provide apartment units for guests, faculty, or supervisory personnel on a ratio not to exceed one (1) such apartment unit for each fifty (50) students for which the building is designed. Individual rooms or suites of rooms may have cooking facilities. The dormitory may include facilities such as a commissary and/or snack bar, lounge, and study area, dining halls, and accessory kitchen, recreation facilities, and laundry, provided that these facilities are for the benefit and use of the occupants and their guests and not open to the general public.
Drapery/needlepoint/weaving shop.
A retail shop that offers items custom made or materials to custom make of items, but not involving a factory.
Drugs/pharmaceutical products manufacture.
The manufacture of chemicals used as medicine and/or pharmaceutical products.
Dry cleaning.
An industrial facility where fabrics are cleaned with substantially nonaqueous organic solvents. (Also see Cleaning & Dyeing)
Duplex.
Two attached dwellings in one structure, each designed to be occupied by one family.
Dwelling unit.
A building or portion thereof designed exclusively for residential occupancy, including one (1) family, two (2) family, and multiple-family dwellings, except for buildings designed and used as hotels, boarding houses, rooming houses, and motels.
Electrical appliances/supplies/machinery, assemble or manufacture.
A facility where electrical appliances, electrical supplies, or electrical machinery is assembled or manufactured.
Electrical power generating plant.
A facility franchised by the City that generates electricity from mechanical power produced by gas, coal or nuclear fission.
Electrical substation.
A subsidiary station in which electric current is transformed.
Electronic products, assemble.
A facility where electrical products are assembled.
Electronic products, manufacture.
A facility where electrical products are manufactured.
Emery cloth/sandpaper manufacture.
A facility that manufactures emery cloth and/or sandpaper.
Exhibition area.
An area or space outside a building for the display of topic-specific goods or information.
Explosives/fireworks manufacture/storage.
A facility that makes[,] designs or stores any combustible or explosive composition, or any substance or combination of substances, or device prepared for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, explosion, deflagration, or detonation.
Fairgrounds.
An area where outdoor fairs, circuses or exhibitions are held.
Family.
An individual or group of two (2) or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship including foster children, exchange students, and servants together with not more than two (2) additional persons not related by blood, marriage or adoption to the previously identified individual or group, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit or a Family Home for the Disabled as defined by the Community Homes for Disabled Persons Location Act, Article 101n of V.A.C.S., as it presently exists or may be amended in the future, but not including household care or rehabilitation care facilities.
Family home.
A community-based residential home operated by either the State of Texas, a nonprofit corporation, a community center organized pursuant to State statute, or an entity which is certified by the State as a provider for a program for the mentally retarded. Family homes provide care for persons who have mental and/or physical impairments that substantially limit one or more major life activities. To qualify as a family home, a home must meet the following requirements: Not more than six (6) disabled persons and two (2) supervisory personnel may reside in a family home at the same time. The home must provide food and shelter, personal guidance, care, rehabilitation services, or supervision. All applicable licensing requirements must be met.
Farm/ranch/orchard.
An area of five (5) acres or more which is used for growing of usual farms products and/or raising of usual farm products and animals and including the necessary accessory uses for raising, treating, and storing products raised on the premises, but not including the commercial feeding of offal or garbage to swine or other animals and not including any type of agriculture or husbandry specifically prohibited by ordinance of [or] law. Farm, ranch, or orchard use shall not cause a hazard to health by reason of unsanitary conditions and shall not be offensive by reason of odors, dust, fumes, noise, or vibrations or be otherwise detrimental to the public welfare.
Farm equipment repair and service, major.
A facility for major repairs of farm equipment.
Farm equipment repair and service, minor.
A facility for minor repairs and servicing of farm equipment.
Farm equipment sales, indoor.
The retail sale of farm equipment within a building.
Farm equipment sales, outdoor.
A facility for the use of outdoor retail sale of farm equipment.
Fat rendering.
An establishment where animal fat is melted down and processed.
Feed and farm supply, inside sales/storage.
An establishment for the selling of foodstuffs for animals and including implements and goods related to agricultural processes but not including farm machinery.
Feed and farm supply, outside sales/storage.
An establishment for the selling of foodstuffs for animals and including implements and goods related to agricultural processes but not including farm machinery.
Feedlot/livestock.
A plot of land or facility on which livestock are fattened for market.
Fertilizer manufacture.
A facility where natural or synthetic materials are manufactured to be used to fertilize the soil.
Fiberglass manufacture.
An establishment where fiberglass is manufactured.
Field/sales office.
A building or structure, of either permanent or temporary construction, used in connection with a development or construction project for display purposes or for housing temporary supervisory or administrative functions related to development, construction or the sale of real estate properties within the active development or construction project. Permits for “temporary buildings” shall be issued for a period of time not to exceed eighteen (18) months. Extensions may be granted only by the City Council. Upon due notice and hearing by and before the City Council, any such permits granted may be revoked if the City Council finds the use of the building or structure is contrary to the intent of this section or results in increased noise, traffic or other conditions considered to be a nuisance or hazard.
Flea market.
A site where space inside or outside a building is rented to vendors on a short-term basis for the sale of merchandise. The principal sales shall include new and used household goods[,] personal effects, tools, artwork, small household appliances, and similar merchandise, objects or equipment in small quantities. The term flea market shall not be deemed to include wholesale sales establishments or rental services establishments, but shall be deemed to include personal services establishments, food services establishments, retail sales establishments, and auction establishments.
Floodplain.
An area of land subject to inundation by a 100-year frequency flood, as shown on the floodplain map of the City of Springtown. The term “floodplain” is interchangeable with the term “flood hazard area.”
Floor area.
The total square feet of floor space within the outside dimensions of a building including each floor level, but excluding cellars, carports, garages or porches.
Floor area ratio.
The ratio of total building floor area to lot area.
Florist.
An establishment displaying plants, flowers, floral supplies, and similar items.
Food/grocery store.
An establishment that displays and sells staple items.
Food products processing.
A facility where food for human or animal consumption is processed.
Food truck.
A vehicle mounted or trailer mounted mobile food establishment operated for the retail sale of meals or refreshments.
Forge plant/foundry/blast furnace.
An establishment is [in] which the founding and/or the forging of metals are done or an enclosure where non-thermal energy is converted to heat and intensified by blasts of air.
Franchised utility (public or private).
A licensed company able to market utilities in a particular territory.
Fraternal organization/lodge/civic club.
An organized group having a restricted membership and specific purpose related to the welfare of the members.
Front yard.
See Yard.
Fur goods manufacture (not including tanning or dyeing).
An establishment that manufactures fake or real fur goods.
Furniture and upholstery manufacture.
A facility where furniture or upholstery is manufactured or assembled.
Furniture/appliance service and repair.
The maintenance and rehabilitation of furniture and appliances.
Furniture/appliance store.
Retail stores selling goods used for furnishing the home, including but not limited to furniture, floor coverings, draperies, glass and chinaware, domestic stoves, refrigerators and other household electrical and gas appliances.
Garage, private.
A structure or portion thereof for the accessory use of storing or parking of private motor vehicles owned by the occupant of the premises.
Garage sale.
The sale of items normally accumulated by a household. No more than three (3) garage sales shall be allowed for the same location in any twelve (12) month period. The duration of the garage sale shall not exceed three (3) consecutive days.
Garbage/offal or dead animal reduction.
A facility where dead animals or dead animal parts are processed for disposal.
Garden center, retail sales.
Location including land and buildings at which plants, trees, shrubs, horticultural supplies, and similar items are displayed for sale to the general public. All such displays shall be located behind the front yard line established in the district in which the garden center is located.
Garden (patio) home.
A freestanding, detached structure used for residential purposes, built in accordance with standards set out in section 14.02.125.
Gas manufacture.
A facility where gaseous products are manufactured.
Gas metering station.
Facility at which natural gas flows are regulated and recorded.
Gasoline service or filling station.
See auto service station.
General commercial plant.
An establishment other than a personal service shop for the treatment and/or processing of products as a service on a for-profit basis including but not limited to newspaper printing, laundry plant, or cleaning and dyeing plant.
General merchandise store.
Retail stores which sell a number of lines of merchandise including but not limited to dry goods[,] apparel and accessories, furniture and home furnishings, small wares, hardware, and food. The stores included in this group are known as department stores, variety stores, general stores, and other similar stores.
Glass products.
An establishment where glass or glass products are manufactured.
Glue/gelatin manufacture.
A facility where glue or gelatin is manufactured.
Golf course/driving range.
An area of twenty (20) acres or more improved with trees, greens, fairways, hazards and which may include clubhouses.
Grain elevator.
A building equipped with mechanical lifting devised and used for storing grain.
Greenhouse/plant nursery, commercial.
A place, often including artificially heated and/or cooled buildings, where trees or plants and supplies are raised and/or sold including related storage of equipment for residential and commercial landscaping.
Greenhouse/plant nursery, noncommercial.
A building, often artificially heated and/or cooled, used as a location for cultivating plants which are used by the grower and not sold as a commercial activity.
Gross floor area.
The gross floor area of a building shall be measured by taking outside dimensions of the building at each floor level.
Guest house.
Living quarters within a detached accessory building located on the same premises with the main building, for use by temporary guests of the occupants of the premises, such quarters having kitchen facilities and not rented or otherwise used as a separate dwelling.
Gymnastic/dance studio.
An establishment providing for activities, services and instruction for the entertainment, exercise and improvement of physical fitness and technique of dance.
Handcraft shop.
A specialty retail shop that supplies items necessary for arts and projects created by hand (i.e. weaving, needlepoint, wood work; stain[ed] glass work; porcelain, etc.).
Hatchery.
A facility for hatching eggs (i.e. poultry or fish).
Health club/gymnasium.
A service establishment where athletic facilities such as handball, swimming, track, exercise devices, etc. are provided and may in addition include a whirlpool, sauna or massage service for members who shall register each time they utilize the club.
Heavy load vehicle (HLV).
A self-propelled vehicle having a Manufacturer’s Recommended Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of greater than 11,000 pounds, such as large recreational vehicles, tractor-trailers, buses, vans, and other similar vehicles. The term “truck” shall be construed to mean “heavy load vehicle” unless specifically stated otherwise.
Height.
The vertical distance from finished grade to the top of the highest roof beams on a flat or shed roof, and the average distance between the eaves and the ridge level for gable, hip, and gambrel roofs.
Heliport/helistop.
A landing facility for rotary wind [wing] aircraft which may include fueling or servicing facilities for such craft.
Home occupation.
An occupation carried on in the home by a member of the occupant’s family without structural alteration of the building, without the use of a sign to advertise the occupation, without the installation of machinery other than customary to a normal household operation. Such occupation shall not create obnoxious noise or other obnoxious conditions to abutting residential property or increased traffic generation. This use shall be deemed incidental and shall never be permitted as a principal use, but only as a secondary use and never involve the conducting of a retail business.
Hospital.
May be a public or private, profit or nonprofit institution for the reception and treatment of the physically or mentally handicapped, sick or injured, and shall be distinguished by its inpatient facilities. It may also be an institutional sanctuary for the reception of the aged, or for the physically or mentally ill, retarded, infirm or deficient. Permitted accessory uses shall include medical and psychiatric clinics, doctor’s offices, sale of medical and surgical specialties and supplies, crutches, artificial members and appliances, training in the use of artificial services, pharmacies and similar uses; provided, however, that any such accessory use is so use-wide [use-wise] related to the principal use as to be in fact an integral part of the total purpose and is incorporated within the same building or complex; and provided further, that the floor area occupied by all accessory uses does not exceed one-third (1/3) of the total floor area. Whether or not a questionable use is similar or an integral part of the total purpose shall be subject to determination by the Board of Adjustment. Hospital related X-ray and laboratory facilities shall not be considered accessory uses in computation or [of] area occupancy. This facility shall be licensed by the State of Texas.
Hospital, chronic/acute care/long-term health care facility.
An institution providing both inpatient health, personal care, or rehabilitative services over a long period of time to persons chronically ill, aged, or disabled due to injury and disease or to injured patients who need medical or surgical treatment intended to restore them to health and an active life and which is licensed by the State of Texas.
Hotel.
See motel/hotel/motor hotel/motor lodge.
Household appliance products.
A facility that manufactures household appliance products.
Household appliance service and repair.
The maintenance and rehabilitation of appliances customarily used in the home including but not limited to washing and drying machines, refrigerators, dishwashers, trash compactors, ovens and ranges, kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners, and hair dryers.
Household care facility.
A dwelling unit which provides residence and care to not more than nine (9) persons, regardless of legal relationship, who are elderly; disabled; orphaned, abandoned, abused, or neglected children; victims of domestic violence; or rendered temporarily homeless due to fire, natural disaster, or financial adversity; living together with no more than two supervisory personnel as a single housekeeping unit. (See also Household Care Facility, Personal Care Home and Continuing Care Facility.)
Ice production, dry or natural.
A facility where ice, dry or natural, are produced.
Industrial park.
A large tract of land that has been planned, developed, and operated as an integrated facility for a number of individual industrial uses, with special attention to circulation, parking, utility needs, aesthetics, and compatibility.
Industrialized housing.
A residential structure designed for use and occupancy by one (1) or more families, constructed in one (1) or more modular components built at a location other than the permanent residential site, designed to be used as a permanent residential structure when the modules or modular components are transported to the permanent residential site and are erected or installed on a permanent foundation system. The term shall not mean or apply to (a) housing constructed of sectional or penalized systems not utilizing modular components; or (b) any ready-built home which is constructed so that the entire living area is contained in a single unit or section at a temporary location for the purpose of selling it and moving it to another location.
Junkyard/salvage yard.
A lot upon which waste or scrap materials are bought, sold, exchanged, stored, packed, disassembled, or handled, including but not limited to scrap iron and other metals, paper, rags, rubber tires and bottles. A “junkyard” includes an automobile wrecking yard and automobile parts yard. A “junkyard” does not include such uses conducted entirely within an enclosed building.
Kennel.
Any lot or premises on which three (3) or more dogs, cats or other domestic animals more than four (4) months of age are housed or accepted for boarding, breeding, training, selling, grooming and/or bathing for which remuneration is received. (Other requirements; see animal control ordinance chapter 2 of the Code of Ordinances.)
Laboratory, medical/dental.
Facilities for testing and analyzing medical/dental related problems. Research including laboratories, experimental equipment, and operations involving compounding or testing of materials or equipment.
Laboratory, scientific/research.
Facilities for research including laboratories, experimental equipment, and operations involving compounding or testing of materials or equipment.
Landfill.
An area of land used for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land.
Landscape screen.
Plant material of the evergreen variety, a minimum of six (6) feet in height at the time of installation and planted on four (4) foot centers. All such landscape screens shall be permanently maintained. Adequate facilities shall be provided for permanent watering at the time of installation.
Laundry and cleaning, commercial.
An establishment including facilities for laundering and cleaning of clothing and similar items to be operated by employees; not a coin-operated laundry.
Laundry and cleaning, self-service.
An establishment including facilities for laundering and cleaning of clothing and similar items to be operated by the patron; not a commercial laundry or cleaning plant.
Laundry plant.
A facility where quantities of items are laundered.
Library.
Any institution for the loan or display of books, tapes, objects of art or science which is sponsored by a public or responsible quasi-public agency and which institution is open and available to the general public.
Light load vehicles (LLV).
A self-propelled vehicle having a Manufacturer’s Recommended Gross Vehicle Weight greater than 11,000 pounds, and having no more than two (2) axles, such as pickup trucks, vans, recreational vehicles, campers and other similar vehicles, but not including automobiles and motorcycles.
Light manufacturing.
Manufacturing of finished products or parts, predominantly from previously prepared materials, including fabrication, assembly, and packaging of such products, and incidental storage, sales, and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.
Liquefied petroleum gas: storage/sale (no bulk plants).
An establishment which may store or sell liquid petroleum gas. Facility must be in conformance with local, state, and federal provisions.
Livestock feed yards.
A plot of land or facility on which livestock are fattened for market.
Living unit.
The room or rooms occupied by a family and which includes cooking facilities.
Lot.
An undivided tract or parcel of land under one (1) ownership having frontage upon a public street or officially approved place, either occupied or to be occupied by a building or building group, together with accessory buildings, and used together with such yards and other open spaces as are required by this article, which parcel of land is designated as a separate and distinct tract and is identified by a tract or lot number or symbol in a duly approved subdivision plat of record.
Lot, corner.
A lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection. A corner lot shall be deemed to front on that street on which it has its least dimension, unless otherwise specified by the Building Inspector.
Lot coverage.
The percentage of the total area of a lot occupied by the base (first story of [or] floor) of a building located on the lot or the area determined as the maximum cross-sectional area of the building.
Lot line, front.
That boundary of a building lot which is the line of an existing or dedicated street. Upon corner lots either street line may be selected as the front lot line providing a front and rear yard are provided adjacent and opposite, respectively, to the front lot line.
Lot line, rear.
That boundary of a building lot which is most distant from or is most nearly parallel to the front lot line.
Lot line, side.
That boundary of a building lot which is not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
Lot lines.
The line bounding a lot as defined herein.
Lot of record.
A lot which is part of a subdivision, a plat of which has been recorded in the Office of the County Clerk of Parker County; or a parcel of land the deed for which is recorded in the Office of the County Clerk of Parker County prior to the adoption of this article.
Lot or building site.
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory building, and including such open spaces as are required under this article, and having its principal frontage upon a public street or officially approved place.
Lot width.
The width of a lot at the front building lines.
Machinery sales and service, heavy.
A facility for selling, servicing, and repairing heavy machinery.
Main building.
The building or buildings on a lot which are occupied by the primary use.
Manufactured home (HUD-Code) park.
Any tract of land, under single ownership, of not less than one-half (1/2) acres and not more than ten (10) acres, approved for occupancy by manufactured housing and accessory structures related thereto and designed and operated in accordance with standards herein set forth or as set forth in any other ordinance of the City of Springtown relating to the location, use, construction, operation or maintenance of manufactured housing.
Manufactured home (HUD-Code) subdivision.
A tract of land of not less than two (2) acres to be used as a location primarily for owner-occupied HUD-Code manufactured homes and which has been final platted of record in its entirety in accordance with the City of Springtown Subdivision Regulations for occupancy primarily by HUD-Code manufactured housing and industrialized housing.
Manufactured housing, HUD-Code.
A structure, constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, transportable in one (1) or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight (8) body feet or more in width or forty (40) body feet or more in length, or, when erected on-site, is three hundred twenty (320) or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems. All references in this article to manufactured housing or manufactured home(s) shall be references to HUD-Code Manufactured Housing, unless otherwise specified.
Manufactured housing, or mobile home display and sales.
The offering for sale, storage, or display of trailers, manufactured housing, or mobile homes on a parcel of land but excluding the use of such facilities as dwellings either on a temporary or permanent basis.
Manufactured modular homes.
“Modular Home” means a structure or building module as defined by statute and under the jurisdiction and control of the Texas Department of Labor and Standards, installed and used as a residence by a consumer, transportable in one (1) or more sections on a temporary chassis or other conveyance device, and designed to be used on a permanent foundation system. The term includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems contained in the structure. The term does not include a mobile home as defined by statute; nor does it include building modules incorporating concrete or masonry as the primary structural component.
Manufacturing processes.
Uses restricted from other zoning districts but permitted in the I-1 and I-2 districts under this definition are manufacturing and industrial uses which do not emit dust, smoke, odor[,] gas, fumes, or present a possible hazard beyond the bounding property lines of the lot or tract upon which the use or uses are located, and which do not generate noise or vibration at the boundary of the lot or tract which is generally perceptible in frequency or pressure above the ambient level of noise or vibration in the adjacent area.
Massage establishment.
Any place of business in which massage therapy is practiced by a massage therapist, as defined by State law. Massage therapy may include the use of oil, salt glows, heat lamps, hot and cold packs, tub, shower, or cabinet baths. Equivalent terms for massage therapy are massage, therapeutic massage, massage technology, myotherapy, or any derivation of those terms. This term shall not include, however, duly licensed beauty parlors and barber shops or a place wherein registered physical therapists treat only patients recommended by a licensed physician and operate only under such a physician’s direction.
Medical supplies, sales/service.
Medical devices, medical equipment, laboratory equipment, diagnostic products and over-the-counter health-related products.
Metal dealer, crafted precious.
A place of business in which a person engages in the business of purchasing and selling crafted precious metals, including jewelry, silverware, art objects, or any other thing or object made in whole or in part from gold, silver, platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, ruthenium, or their alloys, including coins and commemorative medallions, under terms and conditions found in Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 990a.
Metal dealer, secondhand.
A place of business in which a person purchases, gathers, collects, solicits or procures scrap metal or where scrap metal is gathered together or kept for shipment, sale or transfer, under terms and conditions found in Vernon’s Annotated Civil Statutes, Art. 9009. (Also see Junk or Salvage Yard.)
Mill; grain/flour/food products.
A building with machinery for grinding grain into flour or producing food products.
Mines and quarries.
An excavation site from which minerals are taken.
Mobile food truck/unit.
See food truck.
Mobile home.
See Manufactured Housing, HUD-Code.
Mobile home park.
See Manufactured Home (HUD-Code) Park.
Mobile home subdivision.
See Manufactured Home (HUD-Code) Subdivision.
Mortuary/funeral home.
An establishment with facilities for the preparation of the dead for burial or cremation, for the viewing of the body, and for funerals.
Motel/hotel/motor hotel/motor lodge.
A building or group of buildings designed for and occupied as a temporary dwelling place, providing four (4) or more room units for compensation. Units provided for the customers and where the operation is supervised by a person or persons in charge at all hours. A motel, motor hotel, hotel, or motor lodge may include restaurants, clubrooms, banquet halls, ballrooms and meeting rooms as accessory uses.
Motor home.
A motorized vehicle designed to permit temporary occupancy for dwelling or sleeping purposes.
Motorcycle sales and service.
Building(s) and associated open area, other than a street or required automobile parking space, used for the display or sale and service of motorcycles.
Move-in house.
A new or used house, building, or structure, being transported from a location within or outside of the city to another location within the city.
Multiple-family residence.
Any building or portion thereof which is designed, built, rented, leased, or let to be occupied as three (3) or more dwelling units or apartments or which is occupied as a home or place of residence by three (3) or more families living in independent dwelling units.
Museum/art gallery.
An institution for the collection, display and distribution of objects of art or science and which is sponsored by a public or quasi-public agency and which facility is open to the general public.
Musical instrument manufacture.
A facility where musical instruments are manufactured.
Newspaper printing.
Paper that is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly and that contains news, articles of opinion, features, and advertising.
Nonconforming building or use.
A building, structure or use of land lawfully occupied at the time of the effective date of this article or amendments thereto, and which does not conform to the use regulations of the district in which it is located.
Nursery school/kindergarten.
A child-care facility offering a program four (4) hours or less per day for children who have passed their second birthday but who are under seven years old.
Occupancy.
The use or intended use of the land or buildings by proprietors or tenants.
Office center.
A building or complex of buildings used primarily for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, or government, or like activity that may include ancillary services for office workers such as a restaurant, coffee shop, newspaper, or candy stand.
Office; professional/general administrative.
A room or group of rooms used for the provision of executive management, or administrative services. Typical uses include administrative offices and services including real estate, insurance, property management, investment, personnel, travel, secretarial services, telephone answering, and business offices of public utilities, organizations, and association but excluding medical offices.
Office; showroom/warehouse.
An establishment with a minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of its total floor area devoted to storage and warehousing not accessible to the public. The remaining area may include retail and wholesale sales areas, sales offices, and display areas for products sold and distributed from the storage and warehousing areas.
Off-street parking incidental to main use.
Off-street parking spaces provided in accordance with the requirements specified by this article and located on the lot or tract occupied by the main use or within two hundred (200) feet of such lot or tract and located within the same zoning district as the main use or in an adjacent parking district.
Off-street parking space.
An area for the temporary storage of an automobile which shall be permanently reserved for such purpose and which shall not be within or on any public street, alley or other right-of-way. (See section 14.02.181 for detailed descriptions and regulations.)
Oilcloth/linoleum manufacture.
Manufacture of oilcloth or linoleum products.
Oil field service.
A facility which provides maintenance or special services to the oil well fields and pipelines.
Oil/gas/other mineral extraction.
The process of obtaining these naturally occurring substances from the ground.
Open space.
Area included in any side, rear or front yard or any unoccupied space on the lot that is open and unobstructed to the sky except for the ordinary projections of cornices, eaves, porches and plant material. Also see “Usable Open Space.”
Open storage.
The storage of any equipment, machinery, commodities, raw, semi-finished materials, and building materials, not accessory to a residential use, which is visible from any point on the building lot line when viewed from ground level to six (6) feet above ground level, for more than twenty-four (24) hours.
Ore reduction.
Shall include mines, smelters, ore roasters, ore concentrators and metal refineries, and all works, plants and processes incidental to them.
Orthopedic or medical appliance manufacture.
The production of devices for the purpose of correction or prevention of skeletal deformities or other medical treatments.
Paint/oil/shellac/turpentine/varnish manufacture.
The production of various paint-related products.
Paper products manufacture.
Manufacture of paper goods.
Park/playground/recreation center, private.
A privately owned park, playground, open space or building dedicated to recreational activities, maintained by a community club, property owners’ association, or similar organization.
Park/playground/recreation center, public.
An open recreation facility or park owned and operated by a public agency and available to the general public.
Parking lot or parking garage, heavy.
Area for parking heavy load vehicles.
Parking lot or parking garage, light.
Area for parking light load vehicles.
Parking space.
A concrete or asphalt surfaced area used for parking a vehicle, not on a public street or alley, together with a concrete or asphalt surfaced driveway connecting the area with a street, permitting free ingress and egress without encroachment on the street.
Pawnshop.
An establishment where money is loaned on the security of personal property pledged in the keeping of the owner (pawnbroker).
Personal care home, custodial care.
An owner-occupied, home-operated nonlicensed facility for the elderly providing custodial care to not more than three (3) individuals not related to the provider of such care. Custodial care is that care which assists elderly persons who are incapable because of physical or mental limitations of performing routine daily activities and which do not require the continuing attention of trained medical or paramedical personnel. (Also see Continuing Care Facility.)
Pet shop.
A retail establishment offering small animals, fish, or birds for sale as pets and where all such creatures are housed within the building.
Petroleum products, bulk quantities.
Sales of petroleum products in bulk quantities.
Petroleum products, sales, wholesale.
Sales of petroleum based solvents or products for wholesale distribution.
Pharmacy.
A retail establishment where medicines are compounded or dispensed.
Pipe sales and supply.
A facility which sells pipe and related pipe supplies.
Planning and Zoning Commission.
The duly appointed Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Springtown.
Plastic products manufacture (not including processing of raw materials).
A manufacturing facility that produces processing of raw materials.
Plat.
A plan of a subdivision of land creating building lots or tracts and showing all essential dimensions and other information essential to comply with the subdivision standards of the City of Springtown and subject to approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
Plumbing/heating/refrigeration/air conditioning business.
An establishment primarily engaged in the sales, service, or installation of equipment pertaining to plumbing, heating, refrigeration, or air conditioning. (Also see Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor.)
Plumbing service.
The operation of a business which involves only retail sales and off-premises service, installation, and repair of units and fixtures. The premises shall not include a workshop for repair or fabrication of parts, fixtures, or units. Sheetmetal work of any type shall not be permitted. Storage shall be permitted for units and supplies incidental to retail sales, off-premises service and repair only. No outside storage shall be permitted. This section shall not be interpreted to allow a plumbing, heating, refrigeration, or air conditioning contractor or similar type wholesale operation.
Portable building sales.
An establishment which displays and sells structures which are capable of being carried and transported to another location, not including mobile homes or manufactured housing.
Post office; government and private.
Local branch of the United States Postal Service or private commercial venture engaged in the distribution of mail and incidental services.
Primary business.
Over 20% of customers, volume of sales, stock in trade, display areas, or presentation time in any three-month increment period beginning from the date of issuance of a certificate of occupancy. Stock in trade shall be measured with all titles or objects available on the premises for sale or rental including those that are identical considered a separate title or object.
Print shop.
An establishment which reproduces printed or photographic impressions including but not limited to the process of composition, binding, plate making, microform, type casting, press work, and printmaking.
Prison/jail/place of incarceration.
An institution for confinement of persons convicted of crimes.
Pump Sales/Repair and maintenance.
A facility which sells pumps and provides maintenance and repair services.
Quick oil change facility.
A business engaging in the changing of oil, oil filters, and the chassis lubrication of motor vehicles. All new oil shall be dispensed from drums and all old oil shall be kept in sumps until removed by pumper trucks.
Race track.
A facility used for the racing of motor-driven vehicles and/or animals.
Racquetball facilities.
Courts housed in an acoustically treated building and designed for one (1) to four (4) persons to play racquetball, plus subsidiary uses to include office, pro shops, locker rooms, sauna, exercise rooms, waiting area, child nursery, and related uses up to a maximum of forty percent (40%) of the total floor area.
Radio/television/microwave tower, amateur.
Structures supporting antenna for transmitting or receiving any portion of the radio spectrum but excluding noncommercial antenna installations for home use of radio or television.
Radio/television/microwave tower, commercial.
The transmission, retransmission, or reception of radio, electromagnetic, analog, digital, or microwave signals primarily for the purpose of operating a business and/or financial gain.
Railroad station.
Any premises for the transient parking of trains and the loading and unloading of passengers.
Railroad team track and right-of-way.
A facility/place for the loading and unloading of materials on trains.
Railroad track and right-of-way.
Includes track and undeveloped right-of-way, but does not include railroad stations, sidings, team tracks, loading facilities, dockyards, or maintenance areas.
Registered family home.
A child-care facility that regularly provides care in the caretaker’s own residence for not more than six (6) children under 14 years of age, excluding the caretaker’s own children, and that provides care after school hours for not more than six (6) additional elementary school siblings of the other children given care, but the total number of children, including the caretaker’s own, does not exceed twelve (12) at any given time. (Also see Child-Care Center.)
Rehabilitation care facility.
A dwelling unit which provides residence and care to not more than four (4) persons, regardless of legal relationship, who have demonstrated a tendency towards alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness or antisocial or criminal conduct living together with not more than two supervisory personnel as a single housekeeping unit.
Rehabilitation care institution.
A facility which provides residence and care to five (5) or more persons, regardless of legal relationship, who have demonstrated a tendency towards alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness or antisocial or criminal conduct together with supervisory personnel.
Residence.
Same as dwelling; when used with district, an area of residential regulations.
Residence hotel.
A multi-dwelling unit extended-stay lodging facility consisting of efficiency units or suites with a complete kitchen suitable for long-term occupancy. Customary hotel services such as linen, maid service, telephone, and upkeep of furniture shall be provided. Meeting room, clubhouse and recreational facilities intended for the use of residents and their guests are permitted. This definition shall not include other dwelling units as defined in this article.
Residential District.
Any zoning district included in this article in which residential use constitutes the primary permitted use classification.
Restaurant/cafeteria, dine-in service only.
An establishment operated for the retail sale of meals or refreshments, which is laid out and equipped so as to allow its patrons to be served at a table within the dining area.
Restaurant/cafeteria, with drive-in or drive-through service.
An establishment operated for the retail sale of meals or refreshments, which is laid out and equipped so as to allow its patrons to be served or accommodated while remaining in their automobiles, or which allows the consumption of food or beverages at a table within the dining area.
Rest home/nursing home.
A place of residence or care for persons suffering from infirmities of age or illness where care is provided on a prolonged or permanent basis. This term shall include a convalescent home.
Retail shops/stores.
An establishment offering all types of consumer goods for sale, not elsewhere classified, but excluding the display and sale in the open outside a building of new or used automobiles, heavy machinery, building materials, used appliances, furniture, or salvage materials.
Retirement housing.
A development providing dwelling units specifically designed for the needs of ambulatory or retired persons.
Rodeo arena and grounds.
An enclosed area used for public entertainment or performances featuring but not limited to bronco riding, calf roping, steer wrestling, and horse riding.
Room.
A building or portion of a building which is arranged, occupied, or intended to be occupied as living or sleeping quarters, but not including toilet or cooking facilities.
School private; primary/secondary.
An institution of learning having a curriculum equivalent to public schools but not including specialty schools such as dancing, music, beauty, mechanical, trade, or commercial schools.
School public; primary/secondary.
An institution under the sponsorship of a public agency which offers instruction in the several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the State of Texas but not including specialty schools such as dancing, music, beauty, mechanical, trade, or commercial schools.
School, trade/commercial.
Establishments, other than public or parochial schools, private primary and secondary schools or colleges, offering training or instruction on a trade, art, or occupation.
Scrap metal sales and storage.
The sales and storage of scrap metal.
Screening device.
See “Landscape Screen.”
Secondhand store; furniture or clothing.
An establishment offering for sale used merchandise, with the storage and display of such items wholly contained inside a building or structure.
Self-storage, mini-warehouse.
A facility designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property on a self-service basis.
Servant’s/caretaker’s/guard’s residence.
An accessory building or portion of an accessory building located on the same lot or grounds with the main building, containing not more than one kitchen and bathroom facilities and used as living quarters for a person or persons employed on the premises for not less than fifty percent (50%) of his/her actual working time, and not otherwise used or designed as a separate place of abode, provided the living area of such quarters shall not exceed six hundred (600) square feet.
Service, retail.
An establishment engaged in the selling and/or servicing of goods where a minimum of eighty percent (80%) of the floor area is devoted to service, repair or fabrication of such goods. The service area must not be accessible to the general public. Automotive uses and rental stores are specifically excluded.
Service yard of governmental agency.
An area for the servicing and storage of vehicles or other property of a governmental agency.
Setback.
The minimum horizontal distance between the front wall of any projection of the building, excluding steps and unenclosed porch and the side street.
Sewage pumping station.
A facility for pumping sewage.
Sewage treatment plant.
A facility for receiving and treating sewage from the City sewer system.
Sexually oriented business.
A sex parlor, nude studio, modeling studio, love parlor, adult bookstore, adult movie theater, adult video arcade, adult movie arcade, adult video store, adult motel, or other commercial enterprise the primary business of which is the offering of a service or the selling, renting, or exhibiting of devices or any other items intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to the customer.
Shooting range/target range, indoor.
A building designed for the sport of shooting firearms at markers and targets for accuracy.
Shooting range/target range, outdoor.
A facility or open area designed for the sport of shooting firearms at markers and targets for accuracy.
Shopping center.
A group of primarily retail and service commercial establishments planned, constructed and managed as a total entity with customer and employee parking provided on-site, provision for goods delivery separated from customer access, provision of aesthetically appropriate design and protection from the elements.
Shops/office/storage area of public/private utility.
The pole yard, maintenance yard, and/or administrative offices of a municipality or franchised utility.
Sign.
An outdoor advertising device that is a structure, or that is attached to or painted on a building, or that is leaned against a structure for display on premises.
Single-family dwelling, attached.
A dwelling that is part of a structure containing three (3) or more dwellings, each designed and constructed for occupancy by one family, with each dwelling unit attached by a common wall to another with a minimum length of attachment of twenty (20) feet, in which each dwelling is located on a separate platted lot.
Single-family dwelling, detached.
A detached building designed exclusively for occupancy by one (1) family, excluding manufactured housing.
Site plan.
A detailed line drawing, to scale, in accordance with section 14.02.184 of this article.
Solid waste transfer station.
A facility and/or premises at which solid waste is temporarily deposited prior to ultimate removal to a permanent solid waste storage site.
Sporting athletic equipment manufacture.
A manufacture of sporting, athletic equipment.
Stable, commercial.
A structure housing horses which are boarded or rented to the public or any stable other than a private stable, but not including a sale barn, auction or similar trading activity.
Stadium/play field, public.
An athletic field or stadium owned and operated by a public agency for the general public including a baseball field, golf course, football field or stadium which may be lighted for nighttime play.
Steel fabrication.
A facility that fabricates steel products; bending[,] cutting, grinding, and polishing.
Storage/wholesale warehouse, heavy.
A building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials, containing more than 5,000 square feet of floor space.
Storage/wholesale warehouse, light.
A building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials, containing less than 5,000 square feet of floor space.
Story.
The height between the successive floors of a building from the top floor to the roof. The standard height for a story is eleven (11) feet, six (6) inches.
Street.
Any dedicated public thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property.
Street line.
A dividing line between a lot, tract or parcel of land and a contiguous street; the right-of-way.
Structural alterations.
Any change in the supporting member of a building, such as a bearing wall, column, beams or girders.
Structure.
(Same as Building.)
Studio, artist/musician/photographer.
The working place of a painter, sculptor, musician, or photographer.
Studio, radio/television.
A place maintained and equipped for the transmission or making of radio or television programs.
Swimming pool, commercial/public.
A swimming pool with accessory facilities, part of the facilities are available to the general public for a fee.
Swimming pool (private).
A swimming pool constructed for the exclusive use of the residents of a single-family, two-family or apartment dwelling and located within the required side or rear yards; however, a pool shall not be located closer than eight (8) feet to any property line.
Tattoo parlor.
An establishment or place of business where the practice of tattooing is performed for compensation. Tattooing is defined as the insertion of pigment into or under the skin of a human being using needles or other instruments to permanently or semi-permanently mark or decorate the body. This term may also include establishments offering related body art services such as permanent cosmetics and body piercing, when conducted in conjunction with tattooing. (See Supplemental Use Regulations.)
Taxidermist.
An establishment that prepares, stuffs, and mounts the skins of animals and especially vertebrates.
Telephone exchange station.
A switching or transmitting station owned by a public utility but not including business offices, storage, or repair shops or yards.
Tennis court (private).
A surface designed and constructed for playing the game of tennis along with all fencing, nets and related appurtenances but excluding lighting for night play in residential areas except as may be otherwise provided or restricted by the Special Use Permit.
Theater, indoor.
An establishment that shows motion picture or theatrical productions on a paid admission basis to patrons on a selected seating basis.
Theater, outdoor.
An open lot with its appurtenant facilities devoted primarily to the showing of motion picture or theatrical productions on a paid admission basis to patrons.
Tire dealer, inside storage.
A building where tires are sold and displayed within a building.
Tire dealer, outside storage.
A facility or open area where tires are sold and displayed.
Tire recapping/vulcanizing.
A business that has the capability to mechanically retread and/or chemically treat worn tires to produce a usable tire.
Tire retreading and recapping.
A business that has the capability to mechanically remove the remaining old tread from used casing and apply a new tread of rubber for a usable tire.
Thoroughfare.
(Same as Street.)
Tool rental.
A facility for renting tools and equipment.
Tools/hardware manufacture.
A business that manufactures tools and/or hardware.
Townhouse/row dwelling.
An attached, privately owned single-family dwelling unit which is a part of and adjacent to other similarly owned single-family dwelling units that are connected to but separated from one another by a common party wall having no doors, windows, or other provisions for human passage or visibility.
Toys/novelty projects manufacture.
A business that manufactures toys and novelty projects.
Trailer; travel trailer/cattle trailer/utility trailer/etc.
Vehicle designed to be drawn by another vehicle, attached to the towing vehicle or used in conjunction with a motor vehicle. Used for transporting property, passengers, animals, etc. wholly on its own structure.
Trailer rental.
The display and offering for rent of trailers designed to be towed by passenger cars or other prime movers.
Trailer sales, new.
Building(s) and associated open area used for the display or sale of primarily new trailers, to be sold on premises, and where no repair work is done except minor reconditioning of trailers be displayed and sold on the premises. No dismantling of trailers for sale or keeping of used trailers parts or junk on the premises.
Trailer sales, used.
Building(s) and associated open area used for the display or sale of primarily used trailers, to be sold on premises, and where no repair work is done except minor reconditioning of trailers be displayed and sold on the premises. No dismantling of trailers for sale or keeping of used trailers parts or junk on the premises.
Transit station/turnaround.
Passenger terminal or loading facilities for franchised private or publicly owned transit system.
Travel trailer park.
Any tract of land under single ownership, two (2) acres or more, where accommodations are provided for travel trailer.
Truck and bus leasing.
The rental of new or used panel trucks, vans, trailers, recreational vehicles, or motor-driven buses in operable condition and where no repair work is done.
Truck and bus repair.
An establishment providing major and minor automobile repair services to heavy load vehicles.
Truck/motor freight terminal.
A building or area in which freight brought by motor truck is assembled and/or stored for shipping by motor truck.
Truck sales, new.
Building(s) and associated open area other than a street or required automobile parking space used for the display or sale of primarily new heavy load vehicles, to be displayed and sold on premises, and where no repair work is done except minor reconditioning of the vehicles to be displayed and sold on the premises, and no dismantling of vehicles for sale or keeping of used vehicle parts or junk on the premises.
Truck sales, used.
Building(s) and associated open area other than a street or required automobile parking space used for the display or sale of primarily used heavy load vehicles, to be displayed and sold on premises, and where no repair work is done except minor reconditioning of the vehicles to be displayed and sold on the premises, and no dismantling of vehicles for sale or keeping of used vehicle parts or junk on the premises.
Two-family dwelling.
A building designed for occupancy by two (2) individuals or families living independently of each other within separate units which have a common wall and are under one (1) roof.
Usable open space.
An open area which is designed and intended to be used for outdoor living and/or recreation. An area of common usable open space shall have a slope not exceeding ten percent (10%), shall have no dimension of less than ten (10) feet, and may include landscaping, walks, water features and decorative objects. Usable open space shall not include rooftops, accessory buildings, parking areas, driveways, turn-around areas, or right-of-way or easement for streets or alleys.
Variance.
An adjustment in the application of the specific regulations of the Zoning Ordinance to a particular parcel of property which, because of special conditions or circumstances peculiar to the particular parcel, is necessary to prevent the property from being deprived of rights and privileges enjoyed by other parcels in the same vicinity and zoning district.
Veterinary clinic, inside pens.
A facility or station designed and used for the examination and treatment of disease and injury in animals and especially, but not limited to domestic animals. May also offer boarding services to accommodate animals.
Veterinary clinic, outside pens.
A facility or station designed and used for the examination and treatment of disease and injury in animals and especially, but not limited to horses and cattle. May also offer boarding services to accommodate animals.
Water pumping station/well.
A facility for the ground storage and transmission of water.
Water storage, elevated.
An elevated tank used as a reservoir for maintaining pressure in a water system.
Water storage, ground.
A water storage facility for the storage of water at ground level.
Water treatment plant.
A facility purifying, supplying, and distributing City water.
Wholesale.
The sale of goods, merchandises, services and/or commodities for resale by the purchaser and does not offer retail sales to the general public.
Window shade/awnings/venetian blind manufacture.
A business that manufactures window shades, awnings, or blinds.
Wrecking/junk/salvage yard.
A lot upon which waste or scrap materials are bought, sold, exchanged, stored, packed, disassembled, or handled, including but not limited to scrap iron and other metals, paper, rags, rubber tires and bottles. A “junkyard” includes an automobile wrecking yard and automobile parts yard. A “junkyard” does not include such uses conducted entirely within an enclosed building.
Yard.
An open space, other than a court, on the lot in which a building is situated and which is not obstructed from a point forty (40) inches above the general ground level of the graded lot to the sky, except as provided for roof overhang and similar special architectural features and plant material.
(1) 
Yard, Front.
An open, unoccupied space on a lot facing a street extending across the front of a lot between the side lot lines and from the main building to the front lot or street line with the minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the main building line as specified for the district in which it is located.
(2) 
Yard, rear.
An open, unoccupied space, except for accessory buildings as herein permitted extending across the rear of a lot from one (1) side lot line to the other side lot line.
(3) 
Yard, side.
An open, unoccupied space or spaces on one (1) side or two (2) sides of a main building and on the same lot with the building, situated between the building and a side line of the lot and extending through from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not the rear line or front line shall be deemed a side line.
Yeast manufacture.
A business that manufactures yeast.
Zero lot line house.
A residence allowed to have little or no side yard on one side, where the wall on that side has no doors, windows, or other openings and which otherwise qualifies for a one-hour fire rating as defined in the building code.
Zoning district map.
The official certified map upon which the boundaries of the various zoning districts are drawn.
Zoning ordinance.
This article containing land use regulations for the City of Springtown.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 784 adopted 9/22/11; Ordinance 899 adopted 2/23/17; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022; Ordinance 1100 adopted 3/26/2026)
[1]
Editor’s note—See Texas Occupations Code chapter 1603 and 51.

§ 14.02.061 Zoning District Map.

(a) 
The City is hereby divided into zones, or districts, and the boundaries of zoning districts set out herein are delineated upon the Zoning District Map of the City, which may also be cited as the “Zoning Map,” said map being adopted as a part of this article as fully as if the same were set forth herein in detail.
(b) 
One (1) original of the Zoning District Map shall be filed in the office of the City Secretary and labeled as “Official Zoning Map of the City of Springtown, Texas - Ordinance No. _____”. This copy shall be the official Zoning District Map and shall bear the signature of the Mayor, attested by the City Secretary, and shall bear the seal of the City under the following words:
“This is to certify that this is the Official Zoning Map referred to in section 14.02.067 of the Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. _____ of the City of Springtown, Texas, adopted on the _____th day of _____, 20_____”. This copy shall not be changed in any manner. In case of any question, this copy, together with amending ordinances, shall be controlling.
(c) 
Official zoning district map:
(1) 
One (1) copy of the official Zoning District Map shall be placed in the office of the City Administrator, or his/her designee. The map copy shall be used for reference and shall be maintained up-to-date by posting thereon all subsequent amendments. Reproductions for informational purposes may only be made of the official Zoning District Map or this copy.
(2) 
Any changes or amendments made to the zoning district boundaries shall be made on the map copy promptly after the amendment has been approved by the City Council, together with a descriptive entry on the map as follows:
“On the _____th day of _____, 20 _____, by official action of the City Council of Springtown, Texas, the following change(s) was made on the City’s official Zoning District Map: (enter a brief description of the nature of the change), Ordinance No. _____ effective date _____th day of _____, 20_____”.
(3) 
Each descriptive entry for a Zoning Map amendment shall be signed by the Mayor and attested by the City Secretary.
(d) 
In the event that the official Zoning Map becomes damaged, destroyed, lost or difficult to interpret due to age, exposure, or the nature or number of changes or additions, the City Council may adopt, by ordinance following a public hearing, a new official Zoning Map which shall replace and supersede the prior Zoning Map, but which shall not, in effect, amend or otherwise change the original official Zoning Map or any subsequent amendment thereto. The new official Zoning Map shall bear the signature of the Mayor, attested by the City Secretary, and shall bear the seal of the City under the following words:
“This is to certify that this Official Zoning Map supersedes and replaces the original Official Zoning Map referred to in section 14.02.061 of the Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance of the City of Springtown, Texas, adopted on the _____th day of _____ 20_____.”
Unless the prior official Zoning Map has been lost or has been totally destroyed, the prior Map or any significant parts thereof remaining shall be preserved, together with all available records pertaining to its adoption or amendment.

§ 14.02.062 Zoning district boundaries.

Unless otherwise specified, district boundaries are lot lines, City limit lines, the centerlines of streets, highways or alleys, creeks, streams or rivers, and railroad right-of-way, or such lines extended. If a district boundary divides a lot into two (2) districts, the entire lot shall be placed in the district that accounts for the greater area of the lot by the adjustment of the district boundary, provided the boundary adjustment is for a distance not to exceed twenty (20) feet.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.063 Compliance required and application of regulations.

(a) 
All land, buildings, structures or appurtenances thereon located within the City of Springtown, Texas which are hereafter occupied, used, constructed, erected, removed, placed, demolished, and/or converted shall be occupied, used, erected, altered, removed, placed, demolished and/or converted in conformance with the zoning regulations prescribed for the zoning district in which such land or building is located, as hereinafter provided, or such shall be subject to penalties as per section 14.02.302 of this article. All of the standards and regulations prescribed herein shall be considered as the minimum requirement unless explicitly stated otherwise.
(b) 
No uses shall be allowed which are prohibited by State or Federal law or which operate in excess of State or Federal environmental, pollution or performance standards as determined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Texas Air Control Board (TACB), Texas State Department of Health (TSDH), Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, or any other applicable State or Federal agency, as the case may be.
(c) 
No lot upon which a building has been erected shall later be so reduced in area that the setbacks, yards and/or open spaces shall be smaller than those required by this article, nor shall a part of a yard or other open space required by this article for any building/lot be included as a part of a yard or other open space similarly required for another building/lot.
(d) 
No building shall hereafter be erected or altered:
(1) 
To have more narrow or smaller front, side or rear yards than those required by this article;
(2) 
To exceed the maximum height allowed by this article;
(3) 
To occupy a greater percentage of lot area than allowed by this article; or
(4) 
To accommodate or house a greater number of families than is specified within this article for the zoning district in which such building is located.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.064 Zoning upon annexation.

(a) 
As soon as practical following annexation, but in no event more than 183 calendar days thereafter, the City Council shall, on its own motion or by property owners of the annexed area, initiate proceedings to establish zoning in compliance with the Land Use Plan, as amended, on the newly annexed territory.[1] The initial zoning upon annexation shall be SF-1. Thereupon the City Administrator, or his/her designee, shall commence public notification and other standard procedures for zoning amendments as set forth in section 14.02.004 of this article. Said proceedings to establish zoning may be undertaken concurrently with annexation procedures, however zoning approval and formal adoption of the ordinance establishing zoning must occur after annexation approval and adoption have occurred, and as a separate and distinct action by the City Council.
[1]
The initial zoning upon annexation shall be SF-1.
(b) 
The initial zoning of a land parcel, whether it is interim in nature, by initiation of the landowner or by initiation of the City, must meet the requirements for notification and public hearings as set forth in section 14.02.004 of this article and all other applicable State laws.
(c) 
The owner of land to be annexed may submit an application for zoning the property simultaneously with submission of the petition for annexation, but no such annexation application may be made conditioned upon the approval of any particular zoning classification.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.065 Procedure for classifying new and unlisted uses.

It is recognized that new types of land use will develop and forms of land use not anticipated may seek to locate in the City. In order to provide for such changes and contingencies, a determination as to the appropriate classification of any new or unlisted form of land use shall be made as follows:
(1) 
The Zoning Administrator shall refer the question concerning any new or unlisted use to the Planning and Zoning Commission requesting a recommendation to the City Council as to the zoning classification(s) into which such use should be placed. The referral of the use interpretation question shall be accompanied by a statement of facts listing the nature of the use and whether it involves dwelling activity, sales, processing, type of product, storage and amount and nature thereof, enclosed or open storage, anticipated employment, transportation requirements, the amount of noise, odor, fumes, dust, toxic material, and vibration likely to be generated and the general requirements for public utilities such as water and sanitary sewer. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall make a recommendation to the City Council regarding the zoning districts within which such use should be permitted.
(2) 
The Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council shall consider the nature and described performance of the proposed use and its compatibility with the uses permitted in the various districts, in determining the zoning district or districts within which such use should be permitted.
(3) 
The City Council shall by ordinance approve or make such determination concerning the classification of such use as is determined appropriate, based upon its findings.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.066 Nonconforming uses, lots and structures.

(a) 
Intent of provisions.
(1) 
Within the districts established by this article or amendments thereto, there may exist lots, structures, uses of land and structures, and characteristics of use which were lawfully in existence and operating before this article was enacted, amended or otherwise made applicable to such lots, structures or uses, but which do not now conform to the regulations of the district in which they are located. It is the intent of this article to permit such nonconforming uses to continue, as long as the conditions within this section and other applicable sections of the Ordinance are met.
(2) 
It is further the intent of this article that nonconforming uses, lots and structures shall not be enlarged upon, expanded or extended, and shall not be used as a basis for adding other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district.
(3) 
Nonconforming uses are hereby declared to be incompatible with the permitted uses in the districts involved.
(b) 
Nonconforming status.
(1) 
Any use, platted lot or structure that does not conform with the regulations of this Zoning Ordinance on the effective date hereof or any amendment hereto, except as expressly provided in subsection (b)(3) below, shall be deemed a nonconforming use, platted lot or structure provided that:
(A) 
Such use, platted lot or structure was in existence under and in compliance with the provisions of the immediately prior zoning ordinance; or
(B) 
Such use, platted lot or structure was a lawful, nonconforming use, platted lot or structure under the immediately prior zoning ordinance; or
(C) 
Such use, platted lot or structure was in existence at the time of annexation into the City, was a legal use of the land at such time, and has been in regular and continuous use since such time.
(2) 
Any other use, platted lot or structure which does not conform with the regulations of the zoning district in which it is located on the effective date of this article or any amendment hereto, and except as provided in subsection (b)(3) below, shall be deemed to be in violation of this article, and the City shall be entitled to enforce fully the terms of this article with respect to such use, platted lot or structure.
(3) 
The following types of platted lots shall be deemed in conformance with the provisions of this article, notwithstanding the fact that such lot does not meet the standards of this article in the district in which it is located:
(A) 
Any vacant lot that conformed to the City’s zoning district regulations at the time that it was platted; or
(B) 
Any lot occupied by a single-family dwelling authorized under the zoning district regulations in which the lot is located.
(4) 
A lot of record located within an A, or SF-1 zoning district that is nonconforming may be occupied by a single-family dwelling provided that all applicable zoning standards with regard to building setbacks, building size and design criteria are met.
(c) 
Continuing lawful use of land and structures.
(1) 
A nonconforming use or structure may continue to be used, operated or occupied in accordance with the terms of the zoning regulations by which it was established, or in the case of annexed property, in accordance with the regulations under which it was created.
(2) 
A nonconforming structure occupied by a nonconforming use may be reoccupied by a conforming use, following abandonment of the nonconforming use.
(d) 
Abandonment of nonconforming uses and structures, and cessation of use of structure or land.
(1) 
If a nonconforming use or structure is abandoned, any future use of the premises shall be in conformity with the provisions of this article, as amended, and with any other applicable City codes or ordinances that are in effect at the time the use is resumed or the structure is reoccupied.
(2) 
A nonconforming use or structure shall be deemed “abandoned” in the following circumstances:
(A) 
The use ceases to operate for a continuous period of 180 calendar days;
(B) 
The structure remains vacant for a continuous period of 180 calendar days; or
(C) 
In the case of a temporary use, the use is moved from the premises for any length of time.
(3) 
If the use of any lot, tract or property that does not have a building on it and that is used for open/outside storage as of the effective date of this article (or amendment thereto) is made nonconforming by this article (or amendment thereto), then such storage use shall cease within 180 calendar days following the effective date of this article (or amendment thereto). The lot, tract or property shall be cleaned up and all trash, debris, stored items and vehicles, and other materials shall be removed from the premises such that the property is not a physical or visual nuisance to the public or to surrounding property owners.
(e) 
Changing nonconforming uses.
(1) 
A nonconforming use shall not be changed to another nonconforming use.
(2) 
A nonconforming use may be changed to a conforming use provided that, once such change is made, the use shall not be changed back to a nonconforming use.
(3) 
A conforming use located in a nonconforming structure may be changed to another conforming use, but shall not be changed to another nonconforming use.
(f) 
Expansion of nonconforming uses and structures.
(1) 
A nonconforming use may be extended throughout the structure in which it is located, provided that:
(A) 
The structure or its premises shall not be enlarged or increased in height, in floor area or in land area to accommodate extension of the nonconforming use;
(B) 
No alteration shall be made to the structure occupied by the nonconforming use, except those alterations that are required by law to preserve the integrity of the structure and alterations that would upgrade the quality, safety or aesthetic appeal of the structure; and
(C) 
The number of dwelling units occupying the structure shall not exceed the number of dwelling units existing at the time the use became nonconforming.
(2) 
A nonconforming use occupying a structure shall not be extended to occupy land outside the structure.
(3) 
A nonconforming use or structure shall not be enlarged, increased or extended to occupy a greater area of land than was occupied at the time the use or structure became nonconforming, except to provide additional off-street parking or loading areas required by this article.
(g) 
Reconstruction or repair of nonconforming structure.
(1) 
If more than fifty percent (50%) of the total appraised value, as determined by the Parker County Central Appraisal District, of a nonconforming structure is destroyed by fire, the elements, or some other cause, then the structure may be rebuilt only in conformity with the standards of this article.
(2) 
If less than fifty percent (50%) of the total appraised value, as determined by the Parker County Central Appraisal District, of a nonconforming structure is destroyed by fire, the elements, or some other cause, then the structure may be reconstructed as it was before the partial destruction but only to its original dimensions and floor area, and provided that such reconstruction is completed within 365 calendar days following the event that caused the partial destruction. If reconstruction is delayed by contested insurance claims, litigation, or some other similar cause, then the 365-calendar day reconstruction period may be extended by the City Administrator (or his/her designee).
(3) 
If a nonconforming structure that is totally or partially destroyed was occupied by a nonconforming use at the time of such destruction, then the nonconforming use may be reestablished subject to the limitations on expansion set forth in subsection (f) above.
(4) 
Any conforming structure that is totally or partially destroyed shall be reconstructed only in conformity with the standards of this article.
(5) 
Nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit the upgrading, strengthening, repair or maintenance of any part of any structure, conforming or nonconforming, that is declared unsafe or uninhabitable by the proper authority, unless such repairs or maintenance exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the structure’s appraised value, as determined by the Parker County Central Appraisal District.
(h) 
Moving of nonconforming structure.
No nonconforming structure or building shall be moved in whole or in part to any other location on the lot, or to any other location or lot, unless every portion of such structure is in compliance with all the regulations of the zoning district in which the structure is to be relocated. Such building relocation shall also require a structure relocation permit from the City, and may also require platting of the intended building site pursuant to the City’s Subdivision Ordinance as well as site plan approval per section 14.02.184 of this article.
(i) 
Nonconforming lots.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit the use of a lot that does not meet the minimum lot standards of the zoning district in which it is located, provided that the lot is zoned for the land use(s) intended and the lot was platted as a lot of record prior to the effective date of this article.
(j) 
Right to proceed preserved.
Nothing contained in this section 14.02.066 is intended to alter any rights that may have accrued to proceed under prior regulations, pursuant to Texas Local Government Code Section 43.002, or 245.001 to 245.006.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.067 District regulations.

A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
Maximum Height (feet)
35
35
35
351
35
30
30
45
35
45
50
50
50
45
Side Yard Width (feet)
15
15
15
8
5
8
8
15
15
B
B
B
B
B
Rear Yard (feet)
30
30
25
25
20
15
15
15
B
B
B
B
B
B
Front Yard (feet)***
35
35
30
25
25
20
20
20
B
B
B
B
B
B
Lot Area (square feet)
40,000
35,000
10,000
7,500
6,500
3,000
6,000
A
7,500
B
B
B
B
B
Minimum Lot Width (feet)
100
100
75
60
60
25
50
70
60
B
B
B
B
B
Minimum Lot Depth (feet)
200
200
100
100
100
100
90
150
100
B
B
B
B
B
Maximum Lot Coverage
10%
35%
35%
40%
50%
60%
60%
50%
40%
B
B
B
B
B
Minimum Building Square Feet
1,750
1,750
1,300*
1,100*
1,200*
900**
900**
900**
1,100*
Masonry Content****
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
75%
A -
Total lot area shall not be less than 9,000 square feet for dwelling unit construction. For each dwelling unit over three (3) in number, no less than 1,500 square feet of additional lot area is required. A maximum of twenty-five (25) units may be constructed per acre.
B -
None required except where nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone and shall comply with visibility and parking requirements as provided within this article.
*
Minimum square feet of living area.
**
Minimum square feet per unit.
***
The front yard establishes the building line.
****
75% of the structure will be of masonry (hadite block shall not be used as an exterior finish which includes front and both sides).
Note 1: Maximum height of sprinklered press boxes constructed of noncombustible material and served by an elevator and two stairwells located in a public school stadium shall be 80 feet.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 678 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.091 Schedule of uses.

X
Designates use permitted in district indicated
Designates use prohibited in district indicated
S
Designates use that may be approved as Special Use Permit
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.092 Accessory and incidental uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Accessory building to main use*
No shipping or intermodal container shall be allowed
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Boat; boat trailer
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
S
Billboard, advertising
S
X
Carport
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Construction yard, temporary*
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Home occupation
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Field/sales office*
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
Garage, Private
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Motor home
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
S
Trailer; cattle trailer/travel trailer/etc.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Notes:
*
See Supplemental Use Regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.093 Residential uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Bed and breakfast
S
S
X
X
X
Boarding/rooming house
S
X
X
X
Dormitory
S
X
X
X
X
Duplex
X
S
X
X
Garden (patio) home*
S
X
X
Guest home
S
X
X
Manufactured home HUD-code*
X
Manufactured home park*
X
Manufactured home subdivision
X
Mobile home*
S
Motel/motor hotel/motor lodge
S
S
X
X
X
Move-in houses
S
S
S
Multifamily residence*
X
S
Residence hotel
X
S
S
Retirement home
X
X
Servant’s/caretaker/guard’s residence
S
X
Single-family dwelling attached
X
X
S
Single-family dwelling detached
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
S
Townhouse/row dwelling
X
X
X
Travel trailer park
X
Two-family dwelling
X
X
Zero lot line dwelling
X
X
X
Notes:
*
See Supplemental Use Regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 992 adopted 12/17/2020; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.094 Educational, institutional and special uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Cemetery/mausoleum
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Child-care center*
X
X
X
Church, parsonage, place of worship
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Civic center
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
College/university
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Community center (private)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Community center (public)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Continuing care facility
S
X
X
Country club, private
X
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
Exhibition area
X
S
S
S
S
X
Fairgrounds
X
S
S
S
X
Family home
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Farm/ranch/orchard
X
S
S
S
X
Feedlot/livestock
S
X
Fraternal organization
X
X
X
X
X
X
Golf course/driving range
X
S
X
X
X
Greenhouse/plant nursery, commercial
X
S
S
X
X
X
Greenhouse/plant nursery, private
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Health club/gymnasium
X
X
X
X
Hospital, chronic/acute, long-term care
X
X
X
S
X
X
Household Care Facility
X
S
X
X
Kennel
S
S
X
X
X
Library
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
X
Museum/art gallery
X
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
X
X
Nursery school/kindergarten
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
Park/playground/recreation center, private
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Park/playground/recreation center, public
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Personal care home, custodial care
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Prison/jail/place of incarceration
S
S
S
S
S
Race Track
S
S
Registered family home
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Rehabilitation care, facility
S
S
S
S
Rehabilitation care, institution
S
S
S
S
S
Rest home/nursing home
S
X
X
X
X
Rodeo arena and grounds
S
S
S
X
S
School; primary/secondary
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
School, trade/commercial
S
S
S
X
X
X
Shooting range/target range, indoor
S
S
S
S
S
Shooting range/target range, outdoor
S
S
Stable, commercial
X
S
S
Stadium/play field, public
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
Swimming pool, private
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
S
S
S
S
X
X
Swimming pool, commercial/public
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
Notes:
*
See Supplemental Use Regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.095 Transportation, utility and communications.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Airport/landing field
S
S
S
S
S
Electric power generating plant
S
X
X
S
Electrical substation
X
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
X
Franchised utility (public or private)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gas metering station
X
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
Heliport or helistop
S
S
S
X
X
X
S
Landfill
S
S
S
Liquefied petroleum gas, storage/sales (no bulk plants)
S
X
X
Radio/television/telephone/microwave tower: amateur*
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Radio/television/telephone/microwave tower: commercial*
S
S
S
S
S
Railroad station
X
X
X
X
X
Railroad track and right-of-way
X
X
X
X
X
Service yard of government agency
S
X
X
X
X
X
Sewage pumping station
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sewage treatment plant
S
X
X
X
S
Shops/office/storage area of public/private utility
S
S
X
X
X
Solid waste transfer
S
X
X
S
Tattoo parlors
S
Telephone exchange station
S
S
X
X
X
Transit station/turnaround
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Water pumping station/well
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Water storage
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Water treatment plant
S
X
X
X
S
Notes:
*
See Supplemental Use Regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1100 adopted 3/26/2026)

§ 14.02.096 Automobile and related services uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Auto laundry
S
X
S
X
Auto leasing
S
S
S
X
Auto paint and body shop
S
S
X
Auto parts sales, inside
X
X
X
X
X
Auto parts sales, outside
S
S
X
Auto repair, major
S
X
X
X
Auto repair, minor
X
X
X
Auto sales
S
S
X
Auto service
S
X
X
X
Auto wrecking yard/salvage yard
S
Bus terminal
X
S
X
Car wash
S
X
X
X
X
Farm equipment sales
S
S
S
X
Farm equipment repair and service
S
S
S
X
X
Machinery sales and service, heavy
S
X
X
X
Motorcycle sales and service
S
S
X
X
Parking lot/parking garage, light
X
X
X
X
X
Parking lot/parking garage, heavy
X
X
X
Quick oil change facility
S
X
X
X
Tire dealer, inside storage
S
X
X
Tire dealer, outside storage
S
X
Tire retreading/recapping
X
X
Trailer sales
S
S
X
Truck and bus leasing
S
S
X
Truck and bus repair
S
X
X
Truck/motor freight terminal
S
S
X
Truck sales, new
X
S
X
Truck sales, used
S
S
X
Notes:
*
See Supplemental Use Regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022)

§ 14.02.097 Office, retail, commercial and service type uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
SQ
P
Air conditioning and refrigeration contractor
S
X
X
Amusement, commercial (indoor)
S
S
X
X
Any establishment which derives more than 75% of its revenue from the sale of alcoholic beverages and conforms to chapter 4 of the City Code of Ordinances
S
S
S
Amusement, commercial (outdoor)
S
S
S
X
S
Antique shop
X
X
X
X
Arcade
S
S
S
S
Arts and crafts store
X
X
X
X
Auction (not to include auto/truck/trailer)
S
S
S
S
Bakery and confectionery, retail sales
X
X
X
X
Bakery and confectionery, commercial
X
X
Bank/savings and loan/credit union
X
X
X
X
Barber shop
X
X
X
X
Barber school/college
X
X
X
X
Beauty culture school/cosmetology specialty shop
X
X
X
X
Beauty shop
X
X
X
X
Boat sales and storage
S
S
X
Building materials, inside sales
X
X
X
X
Building materials, outside sales
S
X
S
X
Business service
X
X
X
X
Cabinet and upholstery
S
X
X
Cleaning and dyeing, small plant/shop
S
X
X
X
Clinic, medical/dental
X
X
X
X
X
Club, private
S
S
S
S
Convenience store
X
X
X
X
Counseling services
X
X
X
X
X
Custom personal service shop
X
X
X
X
Discount/variety/department store
X
X
X
X
Drapery/needlework/weaving shop
X
X
X
X
Dry cleaning
X
X
X
X
Feed and farm supply, inside sales/storage
S
X
X
X
S
Feed and farm supply, outside sales/storage
S
S
S
X
S
Flea market
S
S
S
S
Florist
X
X
X
X
X
Food/grocery store
X
X
X
X
X
Furniture/appliance store
X
X
X
X
X
Furniture/appliance service and repair
S
X
X
X
Garden center, retail sales
S
X
S
X
X
General merchandise store
S
X
X
X
X
Gymnastic/dance studio
S
X
X
X
Handcraft shop
X
X
X
X
Household appliance service and repair
S
X
X
X
Laboratory, medical/dental
X
X
X
X
Laboratory, scientific or research
S
X
X
X
Laundry and cleaning
X
X
X
X
Manufactured housing/mobile [home] display and sales
S
S
S
X
Massage establishment
X
X
Medical supplies/sales/service
X
X
X
X
Metal dealer, crafted precious
X
X
X
X
Metal dealer, secondhand
S
Mobile food/food truck
X
X
X
X
X
Mortuary/funeral home
S
X
X
X
Newspaper printing
S
X
X
X
Office center
S
S
X
X
X
X
Office; professional/general administrative
X
X
X
X
X
X
Office; showroom/warehouse
S
S
X
X
X
Pawnshop
S
S
Pet shop
S
X
X
X
Pharmacy
X
X
X
X
Plumbing/heating/refrigeration/air conditioning
X
X
X
Plumbing service
X
X
X
Portable building sales
S
X
Post office; government/private
X
X
X
X
X
Print shop
S
S
X
X
Racquetball facilities
S
S
X
X
X
Restaurant/cafeteria, with drive-in service or drive-through
X
X
X
X
Restaurant/cafeteria, dine-in service only
X
X
X
X
X
X
Retail shops/stores
X
X
X
X
X
Secondhand store, furniture/clothing
S
S
X
X
Service, retail
S
S
X
X
Shopping center
S
X
X
X
Studio, artist/musician/photographer
X
X
X
X
Studio, radio/television
S
S
X
X
X
X
Tattoo parlor
S
S
S
Taxidermist
S
X
X
X
Theater, indoor
S
S
S
S
X
Theater, outdoor
S
S
S
S
S
X
Tool rental shop
S
S
X
X
Trailer rental
S
S
X
Veterinarian clinic, inside pens
S
S
X
X
X
Veterinarian clinic, outside pens
S
S
X
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 908 adopted 5/15/17; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022; Ordinance 1100 adopted 3/26/2026)

§ 14.02.098 Manufacturing, storage and warehousing uses.

Type of Use
Zoning Districts
A
SF-E
SF-1
SF-2
SF-3
TH
D
MF
MH
C-1
C-2
I-1
I-2
DB
P
Acetylene gas manufacturing or storage
S
S
X
Advertising displays manufacture
X
X
Apparel and other products assembled from finished textiles
X
X
Arsenal
S
Asphalt manufacture/refining
S
Bag cleaning
S
Boats, building or repair
S
X
Boiler Works
X
X
S
Bookbinding, excluding hand binding
X
X
Bottling works
X
X
Brick/tile/pottery/terra-cotta manufacture, other than handcraft
S
X
Brooms/brushes, manufacture
X
X
Building materials
S
S
X
X
Cameras/photographic equipment
S
S
X
X
Candle manufacture
X
X
Carpet manufacture or cleaning
X
X
Celluloid manufacture or treatment
X
X
Cement/lime/gypsum/plaster of paris manufacture
S
Ceramics/stone/glass marble/porcelain products manufacture
X
X
Chemical manufacture
C [S]
Cleaning and dyeing; dry cleaning plant
X
X
Concrete plant
S
S
Contractor’s shop and storage yard (temporary)
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Cosmetic manufacture
X
X
Cotton gin
X
Cottonseed oil manufacture
X
Dairy processing, manufacturing products
S
S
X
Distillation of bones, coal or wood
S
Drugs or pharmaceutical products manufacture
S
X
Electrical appliances, supplies, and machinery, assemble or manufacture
X
X
Electronic products, assembly or manufacture
X
X
Emery cloth/sandpaper manufacture
S
X
Explosives/fireworks manufacture/storage
S
Fat rendering
S
Fertilizer manufacture
S
Fiberglass Manufacture
S
Food products processing
S
S
X
Forge plant
X
Foundry; iron/steel/brass/copper
X
Fur good manufacture (not including tanning or dyeing)
X
X
Furniture and upholstery manufacture
X
X
Garbage/Offal or Dead Animal Reduction
S
Gas manufacture
S
General commercial plant
S
S
Glass products
X
X
Glue or gelatin manufacture
S
Grain elevator
S
S
Hatchery
S
S
Household appliance products assembly and manufacture from prefabricated parts
X
X
Ice production, dry or natural
X
X
Industrial park
X
X
Junkyard/salvage yard
S
Laundry plant
X
X
Light manufacturing
X
X
Livestock feed yard
S
X
Mill; grain/flour/food products
S
S
S
S
Mines and quarries
S
Musical instrument manufacture
X
X
Oil field service
S
X
Oil/gas/other mineral extraction; injection well
Oilcloth/linoleum manufacture
S
X
Ore reduction
S
Orthopedic or medical appliance manufacture
X
X
Paint/oil/shellac/turpentine/varnish manufacture
X
X
Paper products manufacture
S
Petroleum products, sales, wholesale
S
S
X
S
Petroleum products, bulk quantities
S
Pipe sales and supply
S
X
Plastic products manufacture (not including processing or [of] raw materials)
S
X
Pump sales/repair and maintenance
X
X
Scrap metal sales and storage
S
Self-storage; mini-warehouse
X
X
Sporting athletic equipment manufacture
X
X
Steel fabrication
S
X
Storage/wholesale warehouse, light
S
X
X
Storage/wholesale warehouse, heavy
S
X
S
Tire recapping/vulcanizing
S
Tools/hardware manufacture
S
X
Toys/novelty projects manufacture
S
X
Window shade/awnings/venetian blind manufacture
X
X
Wrecking/junk/salvage yard
S
X
Yeast manufacture
S
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 899 adopted 2/23/17; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022)

§ 14.02.121 Child-care centers.

(a) 
No portion of a child-care center site may be located within three hundred (300) feet of gasoline pumps or underground gasoline storage tanks, or any other storage area for explosive or highly combustible materials.
(b) 
Child-care centers shall be located adjacent to a street having a pavement width of twenty-seven (27) feet or greater.
(c) 
Site plan approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission shall be required for all child-care center sites, whether or not a Special Use Permit is required.
(d) 
All child-care centers shall comply with the following standards:
(1) 
All vehicular entrances and exits shall be clearly visible from the street.
(2) 
All passenger loading and unloading areas shall be located so as to avoid safety hazards from vehicular traffic and adequate walkways shall be provided.
(3) 
Outdoor play areas shall be provided at a rate of 65 square feet per child based on maximum design capacity of the center. This requirement may be waived by the Planning and Zoning Commission if the child care is provided for less than four (4) hours per day for an individual person.
(4) 
No child-care center shall be part of a one-family or two-family dwelling.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10)

§ 14.02.122 Construction yards, field offices and other temporary buildings.

(a) 
Temporary permits for construction yards and field offices and special use permits or variances regulating temporary buildings shall be issued for a period of time not to exceed eighteen (18) months. Extensions may be granted by the City Council. Upon due notice and hearing before the City Council, any such permit may be revoked if the City Council finds the use of the building or structure is contrary to the intent of this article or results in increased noise, traffic, or other conditions considered to be a nuisance or hazard.
(b) 
The use of shipping or intermodal containers for the purposes of temporary storage shall be permitted on property for which there is an active building permit for new construction, remodel, or addition, for a period not to exceed 12 months, and only one container per lot shall be permitted. The use of shipping or intermodal containers for temporary storage on all other properties shall be permitted for a period not to exceed 14 days and only one container per lot shall be permitted. The use of shipping or intermodal containers for the purposes other than temporary storage shall only be permitted by Special Use Permit. The use of shipping or intermodal container as a permanent structure shall never be permitted in any zoning district.
(c) 
The following regulations shall apply to the use of shipping or intermodal containers for the purposes of temporary storage:
(1) 
Shipping or intermodal containers shall not encroach upon any right-of-way, any utility or drainage easement, nor any primary structure setback required for the property as defined in this article.
(2) 
Shipping or intermodal containers shall not encroach upon any public sidewalk.
(3) 
Shipping or intermodal containers shall not exceed 50 feet in length except when permitted by Special Use Permit approved by the City Council.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 1024 adopted 1/27/2022)

§ 14.02.123 Wireless antennas and antenna facilities.

(a) 
Purpose.
The purpose of the this section is to further an overall plan for the enhancement of public safety, consistent community development, preservation of property values and the general welfare of the City of Springtown while providing for the communication needs of the residents and businesses in the City. The purpose of this section is to govern the placement of these facilities to:
(1) 
Ensure that their location and use do not compromise the aesthetic quality of the community;
(2) 
Facilitate the provision of wireless telecommunication services to the residents and businesses of the City;
(3) 
Encourage operators of antenna facilities and antennas to locate them in areas where the adverse impact on the community is minimal;
(4) 
Encourage co-location on both new and existing antenna facilities;
(5) 
Encourage operators of antenna facilities and antennas to configure them in a way that minimizes the adverse visual impact through careful design, landscape screening, and innovative stealth techniques; and
(6) 
Enhance the ability of wireless telecommunication providers to provide services to the community effectively and efficiently.
(b) 
Definitions.
In this section the following definitions apply:
Alternative tower structure.
Clock towers, steeples, light poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers. See also the definition of “stealth facility.”
Amateur radio antenna.
A radio communication antenna used by a person holding an amateur station license from the Federal Communications Commission.
Antenna.
A device used in communications, which transmits or receives radio signals, television signals, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or other communication signals.
Antenna, building attached.
An antenna attached to an existing structure in two general forms: (1) roof-mounted, in which antennas are placed on the roofs of buildings, or (2) building-mounted, in which antennas are placed on the sides of buildings. These antennas can also be mounted on structures such as water tanks, billboards, church steeples, electrical transmission towers, etc.
Antenna facility.
The antenna, mast, pole, structure, tower, building, equipment and other supporting material used to mount the antenna and equipment, equipment storage buildings and concealing or screening structures needed to operate an antenna.
Co-location.
The act of locating wireless communications equipment for more than one telecommunications carrier on a single Antenna Facility.
Equipment storage building.
An unmanned, single-story equipment building or structure used to house telecommunications equipment necessary to operate the telecommunications network.
Monopole tower.
A self-supporting tower facility composed of a single spire used to support telecommunication antennas. Monopole towers cannot have guy wires or bracing.
Preexisting towers and preexisting antennas.
Any Tower or Antenna for which a building permit or Special Exception has been properly issued prior to the effective date of this article, including permitted towers or antennas that have not yet been constructed so long as such approval is current and not expired.
Satellite antenna.
An antenna, greater than one (1) meter in diameter, which enables the transmission of signals directly to and from satellites. Such antennas are commonly known as a satellite dish, dish antenna, parabolic antenna, or satellite earth station antenna.
Satellite receive-only antenna.
An antenna, one (1) meter or less in diameter that enables the receipt of television signals transmitted directly from satellites to be viewed on a television monitor. Such antennas are commonly known as a satellite dish, television receive-only antenna, dish antenna, parabolic antenna, or satellite earth station antenna.
Setback.
The minimum amount of space required between a lot line and a building line.
Stealth facility.
“Stealth” is a generic term describing a method that would hide or conceal an antenna, supporting electrical or mechanical equipment, or any other support structure that is identical to, or closely compatible with, the color of the supporting structure so as to make the antenna and related equipment as visually unobtrusive as possible to the surrounding neighborhood. Stealth facilities may include totally enclosed antennas, wireless facilities that replicate or duplicate the construction of common structures such as flagpoles, Alternative Tower Structures, and camouflaged wireless facilities that are constructed to blend into the surrounding environment.
Telecommunications tower.
Any structure that is designed and constructed for the purpose of supporting one or more antennae used for the provision of commercial wireless telecommunications services. This definition includes monopole towers, alternative mounting structures or any other vertical support used for wireless telecommunications antennae. This definition does not include commercial radio or television towers; nor does it include such things as Satellite Receive Only Antenna[s] or Amateur Radio Antennas.
Telecommunications tower facility.
A facility that contains a telecommunications tower and equipment storage building or structure.
TV antenna.
An antenna that enables the receipt of television signals transmitted from broadcast stations.
(c) 
Applicability/general regulations.
The following regulations apply to all antenna facilities and antennas located within any district:
Applicability: Except as specifically provided, all new wireless antennas and antenna facilities in the City of Springtown shall be subject to the regulations contained in this article. Preexisting Towers or Antennas lawfully in existence at the time of the enactment of this article shall not be required to meet the requirements of this article, other than those contained in subsections (8) and (10) below.
Type of Facility
Building Permit Required
Special Exception Required
Satellite receive only < 1 meter
No
No
Satellite antenna > 1 meter in commercial area
Yes
No
Satellite antenna > 1 meter in residential area
Yes
Yes
Amateur radio antenna complying with height limits
Yes
No
Amateur radio antenna exceeding height limits
Yes
Yes
Television antennas
No
No
Level 1 stealth facility in FC, UR, WC or DR District
Yes
No
Level 2 stealth facility in FC, UR or WC District
Yes
No
Level 2 stealth facility in DR District
Yes
Yes
Level 3 stealth facility in FC, UR or WC District
Yes
No
Level 3 stealth facility in DR District
Yes
Yes
Level 4 stealth facility in FC or UR District
Yes
No
Level 4 stealth facility in WC or DR District
Yes
Yes
Monopole tower up to 120 feet in height in FC, UR or WC District
Yes
Yes
Monopole towers in DR districts or over 120 feet tall
Prohibited
Prohibited
(1) 
Equipment storage building.
An Equipment Storage Building associated with an Antenna Facility or an Antenna shall be screened and landscaped as described in other sections of this article, or be incorporated into the stealth treatment so that it is consistent and complementary with the existing structures and uses on the premises. All Equipment Storage Buildings must be constructed of a masonry material. [Equipment Storage Buildings or cabinets must be made of masonry material or enameled metal.] Alternative materials may be permitted upon approval by the City Council and recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission. The base of all tower facilities must be screened with a masonry wall that will completely screen the Equipment Storage Building.
(2) 
Driveway surfaces.
All Telecommunication Tower Facilities must have an access drive that is constructed of asphalt or concrete. One (1) off-street parking space must be provided at each telecommunication tower facility.
(3) 
Lights.
No outdoor lighting shall be allowed on any Antenna Facility except lights or lighting that is by [sic] required by the Federal Aviation Administration or the Federal Communications Commission.
(4) 
Antenna facility capacity.
All new Antenna Facilities must be structurally designed to allow for at least two (2) sets of antennas.
(5) 
Tower types.
Only monopole, alternative mounting structures or stealth towers are permitted in the City.
(6) 
Prohibited in easements.
Antenna facilities shall not be placed in easements unless authorized by the easement holder.
(7) 
Construction standards.
A building permit must be obtained prior to the construction or installation of any Antenna Facility. An Antenna Facility must be installed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations and under the seal of a professional engineer registered in the State of Texas. Additionally, all Antenna Facilities shall comply with applicable state and local building codes.
(8) 
Building codes/safety standards.
To ensure the structural integrity of Antenna Facilities, the owner of an Antenna Facility must ensure that it is maintained in compliance with all provisions of the City of Springtown’s building code and zoning regulations. If upon inspection, the City concludes that an Antenna Facility fails to comply with such codes and regulations and/or constitutes a danger to persons or property, then upon written notice to the owner of the Antenna Facility, the owner shall have thirty (30) days to bring such tower into compliance with applicable standards. Failure to bring such tower into compliance shall constitute grounds for the removal of the Antenna Facility at the owner’s expense. This notice requirement shall not preclude immediate action by the Building Official as allowed by law if public safety requires such action.
(9) 
Contained on property.
No part of an Antenna Facility, antennas, or other attachment may extend beyond the property lines or required building lines of the lot on which the antenna or Antenna Facility is located.
(10) 
State or federal requirements.
All Antenna Facilities must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the FAA, the FCC, and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate towers and antennas. If such standards and regulations are changed, and if the controlling state or federal agency mandates compliance, then the owners of the towers and antennas governed by this article shall bring such towers and antennas into compliance with such revised standards and regulations within six (6) months of the effective date of such standards and regulations, unless a different compliance schedule is mandated by the controlling state or federal agency.
(11) 
Variance requirement.
A variance granted by the Board of Adjustment, pursuant to Division 9 of this Zoning Ordinance, is required for an antenna or Antenna Facility which will not comply with the requirements of this section unless otherwise specified herein.
(d) 
Amateur radio antenna and TV antennas.
Amateur Radio Antenna and TV Antennas are allowed as accessory uses in the A, SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, TH, D, MH, or any residentially zoned Planned Development district. Amateur Radio Antennas and TV Antennas must comply with the following regulations:
(1) 
Antenna location.
Amateur Radio Antennas and TV Antennas can only be located on a roof or in the back yard of a residence.
(2) 
Number of facilities per lot.
No more than one (1) TV Antenna and one (1) Amateur Radio Antenna are permitted on each lot. Amateur Radio Antennas are only permitted for operators that have an amateur radio operator license from the FCC and the operator must provide the City proof of a current FCC license before an Amateur Radio Antenna is installed or maintained on a lot.
(3) 
Height limitations.
An Amateur Radio Antenna or TV Antenna cannot extend more than eight (8) feet above the maximum height limitation applicable for the zoning district.
(4) 
Setbacks.
Amateur Radio Antennas or TV Antennas are not permitted within any required setback area.
(e) 
Satellite receive only antennas, less than one (1) meter in diameter.
Satellite dish receiving antennas, two (2) meter[s] or less in diameter shall be permitted as an accessory use in the A, SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, TH, D, MH, or any residentially zoned Planned Development district. Satellite Receive Only Antenna[s] must comply with the following regulations:
(1) 
Antenna location.
Satellite Receive Only Antenna less than one (1) meter in diameter can only be located on a roof or in the back yard of a residence.
(2) 
Number of facilities per lot.
No more than one (1) Satellite Receive Only Antenna less than one (1) meter in diameter is permitted on each lot.
(3) 
Height limitations.
A Satellite Receive Only Antenna less than one (1) meter in diameter cannot extend more than eight (8) feet above the maximum height limitation applicable for the zoning district.
(4) 
Setbacks.
Satellite Receive Only Antennas less than one (1) meter in diameter are not permitted within any required setback area.
(f) 
Satellite antennas greater than one meter in diameter.
A Satellite Antenna greater than one (1) meter in diameter is permitted as an accessory use under the following conditions:
(1) 
Nonresidential zoning districts.
Satellite Antennas greater than one (1) meter in diameter is an accessory use permitted by right in nonresidential zoning districts.
(2) 
Residential zoning districts.
Satellite Antennas greater that one (1) meter in diameter are only allowed in residential zoning districts upon the approval of a Special Exception granted by the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(3) 
Height.
Satellite Antennas greater than one (1) meter in diameter shall not exceed ten feet in height above the base of their mount.
(4) 
Location.
Satellite Antennas greater than one (1) meter in diameter cannot be erected in any required setback or in the front of residential structures.
(5) 
Screening.
Satellite Antennas greater than one (1) meter in diameter that are mounted on the ground shall be screened from view from adjoining properties by solid fencing or evergreen plants to a height of a least six (6) feet.
(g) 
Placement of antenna facilities.
This section does not apply to amateur radio, TV, and satellite receive-only antennas. For the purpose of determining the appropriate locations for the placement of antenna facilities, the Town is divided into land use threshold areas that establish different regulations pertaining to height, location, and type of Antenna Facility. These land use thresholds are defined as follows:
(1) 
Full Commercial (“FC”).
Property within the C-1, C-2, I-1, I-2, or nonresidential Planned Development zoning districts.
(2) 
Undeveloped Residential (“UR”).
Property within A, SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, TH, D, MH, or any residentially zoned Planned Development districts, that:
(A) 
Is not a part of a recorded subdivision; or
(B) 
Is a part of a recorded subdivision but has not had a building permit issued for a residential structure; and
(C) 
Not located within the calculated limits of the Developed Residential (“DR”) threshold.
(3) 
Wireless Corridors (“WC”).
Property within, and 150 feet either side of, the right-of-way of a freeway or a major or minor arterial roadway, as indicated on the City’s Thoroughfare Plan.
(4) 
Developed Residential (“DR”).
Property within the A, SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, TH, D, MH, or any residentially zoned Planned Development districts, which:
(A) 
Is a recorded subdivision that has had at least one building permit for a residential structure; or
(B) 
Is within 600 feet of areas described in subsection (4)(A).
(h) 
Antenna facility impact levels.
For the purpose of determining appropriate locations for antenna facilities, the City recognizes differing levels of impact for antenna facilities depending upon physical location, aesthetics, and land use compatibility. These Antenna Facility impact levels are described as follows:
(1) 
Monopole.
A monopole tower requires a Special Exception. The antenna equipment may not extend more than 5 feet above the highest point on the monopole.
(2) 
Level 4 stealth facility.
The antenna on a Level 4 Stealth facility is located on an existing structure (other than a telecommunications tower) including, but not limited to, a building, water tower, utility tower, steeple, or light pole. The antenna is neither screened nor hidden. For the purpose of this level, a pole or tower may be reconstructed to structurally hold the antenna but the height of the structure cannot be increased.
(3) 
Level 3 stealth facility.
The antenna on a Level 3 Stealth facility is located on an existing structure (other than a telecommunications tower) including, but not limited to, a building, water tower, utility tower, steeple, or light pole. The antenna shall be aesthetically painted, constructed, or applied with material so that it is incorporated into the pattern, style, and material of the structure to effectively render the antenna unnoticeable. A new structure may be constructed to hold or house the antenna or equipment; however, the structure must be consistent with the overall architectural features of the primary buildings[.]
(4) 
Level 2 stealth facility.
The antenna on a Level 2 stealth facility is attached to the structure in such a manner that if it is seen it appears unrecognizable as an antenna, and the structure in which or on which the antenna is attached is an integral part of an overall development.
(5) 
Level 1 stealth facility.
The antenna on a Level 1 stealth facility is attached to the structure in such a manner that the antenna is completely unseen and the structure in which or on which the antenna is attached is an integral part of an overall development.
(i) 
Antenna facility siting matrix.
Antenna facilities shall be located in accordance with the following siting matrix. This matrix provides for areas where antenna facilities may be located as permitted uses, areas where they may be located with a Special Exception, and areas where they are prohibited.
(j) 
Special exception.
When a Special Exception is required by this section for the location of an Antenna Facility or an antenna, the applicant must submit an application in accordance with the procedure established in this article. Special Exceptions to this section are granted by the Zoning Board of Adjustment in accordance with division 9 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(1) 
Application.
In order to properly evaluate an application to locate an Antenna Facility or an antenna that requires a Special Exception, the applicant must provide the following information:
(A) 
A Special Exception application and appropriate application fee.
(B) 
A narrative detailing the proposed antenna facility. The narrative must indicate the following:
(i) 
Whether the proposed structure is a co-location, a new monopole tower or a new alternate mounting structure.
(ii) 
The height of the proposed tower.
(iii) 
Why the Antenna Facility is necessary at the proposed location.
(iv) 
The name(s) of the telecommunications providers or other users of the antenna or tower and describe the use to be made by each user;
(v) 
Whether the applicant has made an effort to co-locate the facilities proposed for this Antenna Facility on existing antenna facilities in the same general area. Identify the location of these existing sites, and describe in detail these efforts and explain in detail why these existing sites were not feasible.
(vi) 
Attach all studies or tests performed which demonstrate why the existing sites will not provide sufficient signal coverage.
(vii) 
Provide written documentation from existing sites’ owners and/or operators which confirm the statements provided.
(viii) 
Indicate whether the existing sites allow/promote co-location and, if not, describe why not.
(ix) 
Whether co-location will be allowed to other telecommunications providers at the requested site. If they are not allowed, state every reason and the basis of each reason.
(C) 
Provide a site plan of the proposed Antenna Facility at a scale of 1” = 30’. The site plan should be on a single 24” x 36” sheet and include:
(i) 
A survey and legal description of the proposed Antenna Facility;
(ii) 
A detail on how access to the site is to be achieved;
(iii) 
A plan view layout of the proposed Antenna Facility clearly showing:
(iv) 
The location of the facility,
(v) 
All equipment and structures in the proposed Antenna Facility,
(vi) 
The required off-street parking space,
(vii) 
Distances to property lines,
(viii) 
Required setbacks,
(ix) 
Adjacent land uses and zoning designations,
(x) 
Existing structures on the site,
(xi) 
Required landscaping or screening of the base of the tower,
(xii) 
All recorded and proposed easements, and
(xiii) 
Natural features, such as watercourses and trees.
(D) 
Elevation drawings showing:
(i) 
The design and height of the proposed Antenna Facility,
(ii) 
Detailed drawings of all structures and equipment,
(iii) 
Screening requirements.
(iv) 
All requirements specified in Wireless Antenna Facility Special Exception Request Site Plan Check List.
(E) 
If the requested location is in a residential district the applicant must provide evidence that they have made an effort to locate the facility in a nonresidential district. Identify the location of these nonresidential district sites, describe in detail these efforts, and explain in detail why these nonresidential sites were not feasible. Attach all studies or tests performed which demonstrate why the nonresidential sites will not provide sufficient signal coverage.
(F) 
Provide a map showing the proposed provider’s current coverage area for the City. The map must show the roadway network and be labeled. The applicant must also provide propagation analysis showing the areas the proposed provider’s existing antenna currently covers, the areas the applicant’s existing sites and the requested site would cover. The propagation analysis must be labeled and have a legend.
(G) 
Describe the applicant’s master antenna facilities plan for the City. Attach maps and other related documentation. Provide information indicating each phase of the plan.
(2) 
Consideration of application.
In considering whether to grant a Special Exception, the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall consider the following:
(A) 
The appropriateness of the location and design of the Antenna Facility;
(B) 
The potential for interference with the enjoyment of the use surrounding properties;
(C) 
Aesthetics: Impact, including but not limited to, the surrounding topography, surrounding tree coverage and foliage; proposed buffering; and the design of the Antenna Facility, with particular reference to design characteristics that have the effect of reducing or eliminating visual obtrusiveness;
(D) 
The proposed height of the Antenna Facility relative to surrounding structures;
(E) 
The zoning district and the adjoining zoning districts of the property for which Special Exception is sought;
(F) 
The compliance with the City’s regulations; and
(G) 
The availability of suitable alternative sites. Suitable alternative site(s) shall mean a location or locations that would provide the same or better signal coverage than the proposed site for which a Special Exception is requested. The applicant shall provide documentation supporting his contention that alternative site(s) are not suitable and/or available.
(3) 
Procedures for consideration of special exception.
The procedures for consideration of an application for a Special Exception requested under this section of the ordinance shall be the same as those procedures for a request of a Conditional Use Permit under section 14.02.211 of this article[.]
(k) 
Written report.
Denial of an application for a Special Exception under this section must be documented in writing in accordance with the requirements of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 as amended.
(l) 
Appeal.
An applicant may appeal the decision of the Zoning Board of Adjustment to the District Court by filing a written Notice of Appeal within ten (10) days following the date the Administrator notifies the applicant of his decision. A decision not timely appealed in accordance with this section shall be final.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.124 Residence hotels.

Residential hotels shall be designed to allow for their potential conversion to multifamily residences and as such shall comply with all minimum standards set forth in section 14.02.160. Residence hotels constructed in the MF district shall comply with the MF district requirements. Open space shall be provided in sufficient quantity and locations to allow for required additional parking should the residence hotel convert to multifamily residences.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.125 Garden (patio) homes.

(a) 
Location on lot.
Garden (patio) home developments shall be developed as zero lot line homes. One side yard shall be reduced to zero feet, while the other side yard shall be increased to a minimum of ten feet. A minimum three-foot wide maintenance easement shall be placed on the adjacent lot to enable the property owner to maintain his house. Side yards and maintenance easements shall be placed on the subdivision plat. A minimum separation between patio homes of ten (10) feet shall be provided. The combined area of all structures shall not exceed sixty-five (65) percent of the lot area.
(b) 
Front yard setback.
The minimum front yard shall be fifteen (15) feet, provided that in no case shall a garage or carport fronting onto a street be less than twenty (20) feet from the property line adjacent to the street. The front yard setback may be staggered, varied, or reduced to a minimum setback of ten (10) feet for lots facing cul-de-sac or loop streets not exceeding four hundred (400) feet in length, with the approval of a site plan or subdivision plat. Under this provision the maximum setback shall be twenty-five (25) feet. A minimum lot depth of sixty-five (65) feet, as measured from front building line to the rear lot line, shall be maintained.
(c) 
Rear yard setback.
The minimum rear yard shall be five (5) feet for a single-story structure and fifteen (15) feet for any two-story structure. If access is from an alley, the minimum setback will be twenty (20) feet for garages or carports.
(d) 
Side yard setback.
The minimum side yard shall be zero (0) feet except that there shall be at least ten (10) feet of separation between structures. When garden (patio) homes are constructed with a zero (0) side yard, five (5) feet on the lot adjacent to the zero (0) setback shall be dedicated as an access easement for the zero (0) setback garden (patio) home. There shall be a minimum of twenty (20) feet from any property line adjacent to a street.
(e) 
Lot frontage.
The minimum frontage of any garden (patio) home shall be twenty-five (25) feet on residential streets and thirty-five (35) feet on collector and thoroughfare streets.
(f) 
Lot area.
The minimum lot area for any development lot for garden (patio) homes shall be two thousand eight hundred (2,800) feet.
(g) 
Maximum length of structures.
No zero lot line structure shall have an overall length exceeding two hundred and fifty (250) feet.
(h) 
Maximum height of structures.
No structure shall exceed two (2) stories or thirty-five (35) feet in height.
(i) 
Parking.
Two (2) off-street spaces per dwelling unit plus one-half (1/2) space per dwelling unit for visitor parking within six hundred (600) feet of each dwelling unit. The visitor parking requirements may be eliminated or reduced at the time of site plan or subdivision plat approval with a finding that there is adequate on-street parking for visitors.
(j) 
Common area maintenance.
To insure the long-term maintenance of common land and facilities in patio home developments, the following shall be required:
(1) 
Plats and site plans shall be approved subject to the submission of a legal instrument setting forth a plan or manner of permanent area and maintenance of open spaces, recreational areas and other communally-owned facilities. No such instrument shall be acceptable until approved by the City Attorney as to legal form and effect. A Homeowners’ Association (HOA) is the most widely accepted technique for managing commonly owned property. Such association shall provide proof of incorporation prior to issuance of a construction permit.
(2) 
The HOA or other similar management entity shall be organized as a nonprofit corporation with automatic membership in the management entity when property is purchased. This shall be specified in the covenants which run with the land and which bind all subsequent owners. Covenants for maintenance assessments shall also run with the land. Included in the maintenance covenants shall be procedures for changing them at stated intervals. Deeds shall also reference the rights and responsibilities of property owners to the management entity. The management entity shall also be responsible for liability insurance, local taxes, and the maintenance of all commonly held facilities through the use of a pro-rate formula for all property owners.
(k) 
Usable open space requirements.
Each parcel of land developed under patio home standards shall provide usable open space totaling fifteen percent (15%) of the area of a patio home development. Such open space shall have a maximum slope of ten percent (10%) and shall be exclusive of street and alley rights-of-way and/or easements, individually platted lots without open space easements, private yards and patios. The fifteen percent (15%) shall be computed on the percentage of total platted area in a patio home subdivision, excluding right-of-way for major and secondary thoroughfares (as described in the current Comprehensive Plan). At the time of site plan and/or subdivision plat approval, the City Council may give full or partial credit for open areas that exceed the maximum slope or which are otherwise unusable if it is determined that such areas are environmentally or aesthetically significant and that their existence enhances the development.
(l) 
Additional landscaping.
In addition to any required landscaping for common areas, the front yard and parkway areas shall be landscaped and permanently maintained.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.126 Multifamily residence.

(a) 
Courts.
Where an apartment building is erected so as to create inner courts, the faces of all opposite walls in such courts shall be a minimum distance of thirty (30) feet apart and no balcony or canopy shall extend into such court area for a distance greater than five (5) feet.
(b) 
Usable open space.
(1) 
Each lot or parcel of land which is used for multiple-family residences shall provide on the same lot or parcel of land usable open space in accordance with the table below:
Usable Open Space Requirement
Number of Bedrooms/Sleeping Rooms
1 or less
600 Sq. Ft.
Each additional bedroom over 1
300 Sq. Ft.
(2) 
In those instances where a parcel of land has been zoned for multifamily use with a Special Use Permit or Planned Development classification and the permitted densities do not conform exactly with those permitted in the MF District, usable open space shall be provided in accordance with that required for the multifamily zoning district which most closely approximates the density permitted under the S or PD.
(3) 
In meeting this requirement, a credit of three (3) square feet may be applied for each square foot utilized for swimming pools and adjacent decks, patios, or lounge areas within ten (10) feet of a pool; developed and equipped children’s play areas; and usable portions of recreational buildings. Tennis courts are specifically excluded from this increased credit allowance. At the time of site plan approval, the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council may allow a credit not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the total required usable open space for adjacent and immediately accessible public parks. The combined credit for areas calculated at a three-to-one basis and for public parks shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total usable open space for an individual lot or parcel of land.
(4) 
At the time of site plan approval, the City Council may give full or partial credit for open areas that exceed the maximum slope, if it is determined that such areas are environmental significant and that their preservation would enhance the development.
(c) 
Refuse facilities.
Every dwelling unit in a multifamily complex shall be located within two hundred fifty (250) feet of a refuse facility, measured along the designated pedestrian and vehicular travel way. There shall be available at all times at least six (6) cubic yards of refuse container per thirty (30) multifamily dwelling units. For complexes with less than thirty (30) units, no less than four (4) cubic yards of refuse container shall be provided. Each refuse facility shall be screened from view on three (3) sides from persons standing at ground level on the site or immediately adjoining the property, by an opaque fence or wall of wood or masonry not less than six (6) feet nor more than eight (8) feet in height [or] by an enclosure within a building. Refuse containers shall be provided and maintained in a manner to satisfy City public health and sanitary regulations. Each refuse facility shall be located so as to provide safe and convenient pickup by refuse collection agencies.
(d) 
Screening fence.
Border fencing of wood or masonry of not less than six (6) feet in height shall be installed by the builder at the time of construction of any multifamily complex, along [the] property line on any perimeter not abutting a public street or right-of-way. This fence shall be maintained throughout the existence of the multifamily complex by the owner of the complex.
(e) 
Special fire requirement.
Whenever densities of greater than fifteen (15) units per acre are present, each building in the development shall at the time of construction, and thereafter be operated in accordance with currently applicable building and fire safety codes. In addition, any multi-story design, regardless of density, shall be provided with two (2) points of entry and exit with each providing separate access to places of safety in the event of fire and other emergency.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.127 Service stations.

Gasoline service station pump islands may not be located nearer than eighteen (18) feet to the front property line. An unenclosed canopy for a gasoline filling station may extend beyond the front building line but shall not be closer than ten (10) feet to the property line.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.128 Swimming pools.

It is the purpose of the following provisions to recognize an outdoor swimming pool as a potentially attractive nuisance and to promote the safety and enjoyment of property rights by establishing rules and regulations governing the location and improvement of swimming pools whether privately, publicly, or commercially owned or operated.
(1) 
No swimming pool shall be constructed or used until a swimming pool building permit has been issued therefor. No building permit shall be issued unless the proposed sanitary facilities and water supply comply with applicable local and State Health Department’s regulations.
(2) 
A swimming pool erected below ground or above ground with a depth of two (2) feet or greater may be constructed and operated when:
(A) 
The pool is not located in any required front or side yard abutting a street.
(B) 
A wall or fence, not less than six (6) feet in height, with self-enclosing and self-latching gates that are lockable at all entrances, completely encloses either the pool area or the surrounding yard area.
(C) 
All lighting of the pool is shielded or directed to face away from adjoining residence. If lights are not individually shielded they shall be so placed, or the enclosing wall or fence shall be so designed, that direct rays from the lights shall not be visible for [from] adjacent properties.
(D) 
No broadcasting system is used for the purpose of advertising the operation of the pool or for the attraction of persons to the premises. This shall not prevent a public address system necessary or useful to the supervision of the pool and the safety of swimmers.
(E) 
The swimming pool is no closer than eight (8) feet from any property line.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.129 Customary home occupations.

Customary home occupations are those ordinarily carried on in a home which are not detrimental or injurious to adjoining property, providing that all such uses are located in the dwelling, no more than 25% of a single story floor area is used for the occupation, no alteration of the exterior of the building which changes the residential character of the structure, there is no exterior evidence of the occupation, there is no exterior storage of any supplies, equipment[,] goods or materials and that no persons that are not a member of the family residing on the premises are employed, and no signs advertising such home occupation are displayed. This use must not increase normal automobile vehicle traffic in the neighborhood and not require additional off-street parking in order to conduct business. This use shall be deemed incidental and shall never be permitted as a principal use, but only as a secondary use, and shall never involve the conducting of a retail business. No use which increases noise, dust, electrical or radio interference vibration or fire hazard shall be permitted.
(1) 
Customary home occupation may include, but is not limited to:
(A) 
The office of a notary public, accountant, bookkeeper, architect, lawyer, engineer, musician, consultant, or artist;
(B) 
Musical instrument training which does not disturb neighbors by noise;
(C) 
Dressmaker;
(D) 
Washing or ironing.
(2) 
Customary home occupations shall not include the following:
(A) 
Barber shops, beauty shops, hairdressers;
(B) 
Carpenter shop, electrical shop, plumbing shops;
(C) 
Radio and/or TV shops or television or appliance repair;
(D) 
Real estate sales office;
(E) 
Repair of automobiles, painting of vehicles or boats;
(F) 
Private school or day care;
(G) 
Photo studio;
(H) 
Dance instruction.
(3) 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment is granted authority to decide whether a particular described use not specifically named in subsection (1) above qualifies as a customary home occupation meeting other requirements of this section.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 682 adopted 2/26/09; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10)

§ 14.02.130 Manufactured homes and manufactured home subdivisions.

(a) 
Manufactured housing design and construction shall comply with construction and safety standards published by the Department of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to the requirements of the National Mobile Home Safety Standards Act of 1976 and all manufactured homes will be subject to inspection be [by] the Building Official.
(b) 
All manufactured homes shall be set on a solid slab structure with 3,000 PSI 4” concrete, #3 rebar on 12” center, with 12” wide by 18” deep footers. Additional rooms and enclosed porches shall be constructed on a solid slab.
(c) 
Tie-downs will be required and will be secured prior to occupancy.
(d) 
Underpinning and skirting of masonry material and compatible color is required and will be installed prior to occupancy.
(e) 
All manufactured homes and modular homes shall comply with all regulations of the State of Texas and such regulations are hereby incorporated into this section.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.131 Retirement housing.

The following subsidiary uses shall be permitted to provide on-site goods and services for residents and their guests, but are not intended for use by the general public:
(1) 
Cafeteria and/or dining room.
(2) 
Library.
(3) 
Game room.
(4) 
Swimming pool and/or Jacuzzi.
(5) 
Exercise room.
(6) 
Arts and crafts facilities.
(7) 
Greenhouse.
(8) 
Housekeeping service.
(9) 
Transportation service.
(10) 
Snack bar with a maximum of 350 square feet per 100 dwelling units.
(11) 
Beauty/barber shop with a minimum of 250 square feet per 100 dwelling units or a maximum of 450 square feet per 100 dwelling units
(12) 
Convenience retail shop with a minimum of 350 square feet per 100 dwelling units to provide for sale of food items, nonprescription drugs, small household items and gifts.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.132 Sexually oriented businesses.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The location regulations of this article are enacted pursuant to the authority of Texas Local Government Code Chapter 211 and 243, and Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code Section 109.57(d). All other provisions of this article are enacted pursuant to the City’s police power.
(1) 
Purpose and intent.
It is the purpose of this article to regulate sexually oriented businesses in order to promote the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the citizens of the City, and to establish reasonable and uniform regulations to prevent the deleterious location and concentration of sexually oriented businesses within the City. The provisions of this article have neither the purpose nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials. Similarly, it is not the intent or effect of this article to restrict or deny access by adults to sexually oriented materials protected by the First Amendment, or to deny access by the distributors and exhibitors of sexually oriented entertainment to their intended market. Neither is it the intent nor effect of this article to condone or legitimize the distribution of obscene material.
(2) 
Findings.
Evidence concerning the adverse secondary effects of sexually oriented businesses on the community where they are located was previously presented in hearings and in the studies, reports and findings that were made available to the city council, and the council has determined that those studies, reports and findings are still applicable within the City of Springtown. Additionally, base[d] on evidence concerning the adverse secondary effects of sexually oriented businesses on the communities where they are located as presented in hearings and in reports made available to the Council and on findings incorporated in the cases of City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986), Young v. American Mini Theatres, 426 U.S. 50 (1976), FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990); Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991), City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M., 120 C.Ct. 1382 (2000), Baby Dolls Topless Saloons, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 295 F.3d 471 (5th Cir. 2002); LLEH, Inc. V. Wichita County, Texas, 289 F.3d 358 (5th Cir. 2002); Encore Videos, Inc. v. City of San Antonio, 330 F.3d 288 (5th Cir. 2003); Fantasy Ranch, Inc. v. Tazz Man, Inc., No. 3:03-CV-0089-R, 2004 WL 1779014 (N.D. Tex. 2004); Hang On, Inc. v. City of Arlington, 65 F.3d 1248 (5th Cir. 1995); People of the State of Illinois v. The Lion’s Den, Inc., Circuit Court of the Fourth Judicial Circuit, Effingham County, Illinois, filed June 10, 2005; Illinois One News, Inc. v. City of Marshall, 2006 WL 449018 (S.D. III. 2006); Fantasy Ranch, Inc. v. City of Arlington, F.3d, 2006 WL 2147559 (5th Cir., Aug. 2, 2006); H and A Land Corp. v. City of Kennedale, 2007 WL 531982 (5th Cir., Feb. 22, 2007) and on studies in other communities including, but not limited to: Phoenix, Arizona; Minneapolis, Minnesota; St. Paul, Minnesota; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana; Amarillo, Texas; Garden Grove, California; Fort Worth, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Los Angeles, California; Whittier, California; Austin, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Cleveland, Ohio; Sioux City, Iowa; Beaumont, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Newport News, Virginia; Bellevue, Washington; New York, New York; and St. Croix County, Wisconsin; and also on findings from the “Report of the Attorney General’s Working Group On The Regulation Of Sexually Oriented Businesses” (June 6, 1989, State of Minnesota), and the Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography, the Council Finds:
(A) 
The City Council heretofore adopted regulations and restrictions regarding the location of sexually oriented businesses within the City based upon studies, reports, and findings regarding the harmful effects of sexually oriented businesses on surrounding land uses.
(B) 
The City Council deems it necessary and advisable to amend the sexually oriented business regulations to clarify their applicability to certain businesses and to provide for the licensing and other regulation of sexually oriented businesses.
(C) 
Many of the cities represented in the relevant studies, reports and findings reviewed by the city council and city staff have similar community characteristics as the City of Springtown; and
(D) 
(Reserved)
(E) 
There is convincing evidence in the form of studies, court cases, and police records as included in the relevant studies, reports and findings that sexually oriented businesses have secondary effects that are deleterious on both existing businesses around them and surrounding residential areas or other sensitive uses adjacent to them, including increased crime, harm to minors, urban blight, diminishment in the quality of residential life, and reduction of property values.
(F) 
Residential areas, churches, synagogues, licensed day-care centers, public parks, schools, colleges, universities and public libraries are centers of family oriented activities and therefore enhance the quality of life in surrounding areas.
(G) 
The city council desires to minimize and control the adverse effects caused by sexually oriented businesses and thereby protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry; protect the citizens from increased crime; preserve the quality of life; preserve the property values and character of surrounding neighborhoods; and deter the spread of urban blight.
(H) 
Regulation of the sexually oriented business industry is necessary because in the absence of such regulation, significant criminal activity has historically and regularly occurred in and around such businesses. This history of criminal activity in the sexually oriented business industry has included prostitution, illegal employment of minors, narcotics trafficking and use, alcoholic beverage law violations, breaches of the peace, tax evasion, and the presence within the industry of individuals with hidden ownership interests, outstanding arrest warrants, and past criminal behavior related to the sexually oriented business industry which may be indicative of intended future conduct.
(I) 
Negative secondary effects are associated with (a) physical and/or erotic contact between patrons and employees or entertainers; (b) gratuitous offerings to entertainers; (c) lack of management oversight; (d) poor lighting inside or outside of sexually oriented businesses; and (e) areas within said businesses that are secured and private.
(J) 
Close physical proximity between entertainers and patrons during sexually oriented performances facilitates sexual contact, prostitution, and related crimes. Concerns about crime and public sexual activity are legitimate and compelling concerns of the city, which require reasonable regulation of sexually oriented business establishments in order to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare of its citizens.
(K) 
Negative secondary effects of sexually oriented businesses can be minimized by
(i) 
Providing minimum separation between patrons and entertainers of sexually oriented businesses;
(ii) 
Avoiding erotic touching between patrons and employees or entertainers of sexually oriented businesses and controlling the means by which gratuity is offered to entertainers in sexually oriented businesses;
(iii) 
Requiring that managers are on duty at all times in sexually oriented businesses to monitor activities of patrons, employees and entertainers of said businesses;
(iv) 
Maintaining adequate lighting both inside and outside of the sexually oriented business; and
(v) 
Ensuring that there are no unmonitored or secured areas within a sexually oriented business where sexual activities may be facilitated.
(L) 
Convincing documented evidence regarding the physiological and sexual distinctions between male and female breasts has been reviewed.
(M) 
Sexually oriented businesses are frequently used for activities such as prostitution or sexual liaisons of a casual nature.
(N) 
Sexual acts occur at sexually oriented businesses, especially those which provide private or semi-private booths or cubicles, creating unhealthy conditions in which communicable diseases may be spread.
(O) 
The city council has reviewed information from the Centers for Disease Control and the concern over sexually transmitted diseases is a legitimate health concern of the city which demands reasonable regulation of sexually oriented businesses in order to protect the health and well-being of the citizens.
(P) 
It is necessary to license sexually oriented business premises to identify the location and nature of activities to take place on such premises, to identify the operators of each such business, and to provide for the regulation of such premises.
(Q) 
It is necessary to license managers in the sexually oriented business industry, and to have a licensed manager on the premises of sexually oriented business premises, so there will at all necessary times be an identifiable individual responsible for the overall operation of the sexually oriented business establishment, including responsibility for the actions of entertainers, other employees, and patrons.
(R) 
It is necessary to license entertainers and/or employees in the sexually oriented business industry to prevent the exploitation of minors, to ensure that each entertainer and/or employee is an adult, to ensure that no entertainer and/or employee has outstanding arrest warrants or engaged in past criminal behavior related to the sexually oriented business industry which may be indicative of intended future conduct, and to ensure that such entertainers and/or employees have not assumed a false name, which would make identification and regulation of the entertainer and/or employee difficult or impossible.
(S) 
The fact that an applicant for a license has been convicted of certain crimes leads to a rational assumption that the applicant may engage in similar illegal conduct in the future, so barring such individuals from operation or employment in a sexually oriented business for a period of time serves as a deterrent to future criminal conduct at such locations.
(T) 
License fees are necessary to partially defray the substantial expenses incurred by the city in regulating the sexually oriented business industry.
(U) 
Sexually oriented business regulations, including the amendments, will promote the public health, safety or welfare of the citizens of the city.
(V) 
These amendments have neither the purpose nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials, nor do these regulations, including the amendments, have the effect of restricting or denying access by adults to sexually oriented materials protected by the First Amendment, or deny access by the distributors and exhibitors of sexually oriented entertainment to their intended market.
(W) 
The adoption of these regulations will still leave available reasonable alternative locations for the location of sexually oriented businesses.
(X) 
The findings noted in this subsection raise substantial governmental concerns.
(Y) 
Sexually oriented businesses have operational characteristics, which should be reasonably regular in order to protect those substantial governmental concerns.
(Z) 
The general welfare, morals, health and safety of the citizens of the City will be promoted by the enactment of this article.
(b) 
Location of sexually oriented businesses.
(1) 
A sexually oriented business shall be located within a specific zoning district as set forth in the Zoning Ordinance of the city.
(2) 
A person commits and [an] offense if he or she operates or establishes, or expands, or causes or permits another to operate or establish or expand a sexually oriented business which is located within 1,000 feet of a property line of a public or private school, church, child-care center, or lot devoted to a residential use; or the boundary of a public park, playground, or residential district. The distance between shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the closest exterior walls of the structures in which the businesses are located to the nearest property line.
(3) 
A person commits an offense if he or she operates or establishes or expands, or causes or permits another to operate or establish or expand a sexually oriented business which is located within 1,000 feet of another sexually oriented business. The distance between two sexually oriented businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the closest exterior walls of the structures in which each of the businesses are located.
(4) 
A person commits an offense if he causes or permits the operation, establishment, expansion or maintenance of more than one sexual oriented business in the same building, structure, or portion thereof.
(5) 
For purposes of this subdivision, “expand” shall mean an increase by twenty-five (25%) or more in floor areas occupied by the business.
(c) 
License required.
(1) 
A person commits an offense if he/she operates or causes to operate a sexually oriented business without a valid license issued by the city for the particular type of business.
(2) 
Application for a license must be made on a form provided by the Chief of Police. The application must be accompanied by a sketch or diagram showing the configuration of the premises, including a statement of total floor space occupied by the business. The sketch or diagram need not be professionally prepared but must be drawn to a designated scale or drawn with marked dimensions of the interior of the premises to an accuracy of plus or minus six inches.
(3) 
The applicant must be qualified according to the provisions of this article.
(4) 
If a person who wishes to operate a sexually oriented business is an individual, he/she must sign the application for a license as applicant. If a person who wishes to operate a sexually oriented business is other than an individual, each individual who has a ten (10%) or greater interest in the business must sign the application for a license as applicant. If a corporation is listed as owner of a sexually oriented business or as the entity that wishes to operate such a business, all corporate officers and directors must sign the application for an operator’s license as applicant. Each applicant must be qualified under subsection (e), License Issuance, and each applicant shall be considered a licensee if a license is granted.
(5) 
The fact that a person possesses other types of state or city permits does not exempt him/her from the requirement of obtaining a license for a sexually oriented business.
(d) 
License application.
(1) 
Any person desiring to obtain a sexually oriented business license shall make application on a form provided by the Chief of Police or his/her designee.
(2) 
All applications for a license under this article shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee in the amount provided for in the fee schedule found in the appendix of this code. An application shall not be considered to have been filed until the fee is paid and all information required by the application form has been submitted.
(e) 
License issuance.
(1) 
The Chief of Police shall approve the issuance of a license to an applicant within 30 days after receipt of an application unless the Chief of Police finds one or more of the following to be true.
(A) 
The location of the sexually oriented business is or would be in violation of this chapter.
(B) 
The applicant failed to supply all of the information requested on the application.
(C) 
The applicant gave false, fraudulent or untruthful information on the application.
(D) 
An applicant is under 18 years of age.
(E) 
An applicant or an applicant’s spouse is overdue in payment to the city of taxes, fees, fines or penalties assessed against or imposed upon the applicant or the applicant’s spouse in relation to a sexually oriented business.
(F) 
An applicant or an applicant’s spouse has been convicted of a violation of a provision of this chapter, other than the offense of operating a sexually oriented business without a license, within two years immediately preceding the application. The fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have no effect.
(G) 
The license application fee required by this chapter has not been paid.
(H) 
The applicant has not demonstrated that the owner of the sexually oriented business owns or holds a lease for the property or the applicable portion thereof upon which the sexually oriented business will be situated or has a legally enforceable right to acquire the same.
(I) 
An applicant or the proposed establishment is in violation of or is not in compliance with of [sic] this chapter.
(J) 
An applicant or an applicant’s spouse has been convicted of a crime:
(i) 
Involving the following:
a. 
Any of the following offenses as described in the Texas Penal Code, Ch. 43:
1. 
Prostitution.
2. 
Promotion of prostitution.
3. 
Aggravated promotion of prostitution.
4. 
Compelling prostitution.
5. 
Obscenity.
6. 
Obscene display or distribution.
7. 
Sale, distribution or display of harmful material to a minor.
8. 
Sexual performance by a child.
9. 
Employment harmful to children.
10. 
Possession of child pornography.
b. 
Any of the following offenses as described in the Texas Penal Code, Ch. 21:
1. 
Public lewdness.
2. 
Indecent exposure.
3. 
Indecency with a child.
4. 
Improper photography or visual recording.
c. 
Sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault as described in the Texas Penal Code, Ch. 22.
d. 
Incest, solicitation of a child or harboring a runaway child as described in the Texas Penal Code, Ch. 25.
e. 
Any felony as described in the Texas Penal Codes.
f. 
Criminal attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to commit any of the foregoing offenses.
g. 
Any similar sex-related offense to those described above under the criminal or penal code of any state or country.
(ii) 
For which:
a. 
Less than two years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from the terms of probation, parole or deferred adjudication or the date of release from confinement imposed for the conviction, whichever is the later date, if the conviction is of a misdemeanor offense; or
b. 
Less than five years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from the terms of probation, parole or deferred adjudication or the date of release from confinement imposed for the conviction, whichever is the later date, if the conviction is of a felony offense; or
c. 
Less than five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release from confinement for the last conviction, whichever is the later date, if the convictions are of two or more misdemeanor offenses or combination of misdemeanor offenses occurring within any 24-month period.
(2) 
The fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have no effect on the disqualification of the applicant or applicant’s spouse.
(3) 
An applicant who has been convicted or whose spouse has been convicted of an offense listed in this section may qualify for a sexually oriented business license only when the time period required by this section has elapsed.
(4) 
The license, if granted, shall state on its face the name of the person or persons to whom it is granted, the expiration date and the address of the sexually oriented business.
(5) 
The license shall be posted in a conspicuous place at or near the entrance to the sexually oriented business so that it may be easily read at any time.
(f) 
Inspection and maintenance of records.
(1) 
A licensee, operator or employee of a sexually oriented business shall be subject to the regulations under this chapter and shall permit representatives of the Police Department to inspect all portions of the premises open to the public and the records required to be maintained under this chapter by the sexually oriented business for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this chapter at any time it is occupied by a customer(s) or open for business.
(2) 
A licensee or operator of a sexually oriented business commits an offense if the person operates the establishment without maintaining a current list of all employees of the business, along with a complete updated employment application for each employee. A legible copy of a valid driver’s license, state identification card or passport, with a photograph, together with an original photograph accurately depicting the employee as the person appears at the time the person is hired, shall be required and maintained on the premises with the employee’s application.
(3) 
A licensee or operator of a sexually oriented business commits an offense if the person refuses to permit a lawful inspection of the records and premises by a representative of the Police Department at any time the sexually oriented business is occupied by a customer(s) or open for business.
(4) 
The licensee or operator of a sexually oriented business shall maintain all records required to be maintained under the provisions of this chapter on the licensed premises.
(5) 
The licensee or operator of a sexually oriented business commits an offense if the person does not maintain the required records on the premises of the licensed establishment.
(6) 
A licensee, operator or employee of a sexually oriented business shall permit representatives of the Police Department to take photographs of the premises, and the licensee, operator or employees of the sexually oriented business for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this chapter at any time it is occupied by a customer(s) or open for business.
(7) 
A licensee, operator or employee of a sexually oriented business commits an offense if the person does not permit representatives of the Police Department to take photographs of the premises, or the licensee, operator or employees of the sexually oriented business for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this chapter at any time it is occupied by a customer(s) or open for business.
(8) 
The provisions of this section do not apply to areas of an adult motel which are currently being rented by a customer for use as a permanent or temporary habitation.
(g) 
License expiration.
(1) 
Each license shall expire one year from the date of issuance.
(2) 
A license may be renewed by submission to the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, of an application on the form prescribed by the official and payment of a nonrefundable renewal processing fee in the amount provided for in the fee schedule found in the appendix of this code.
(3) 
Application for renewal shall be made at least 30 days before the expiration date.
(h) 
License suspension.
(1) 
Subject to subsection (3) below, the Chief of Police shall suspend a sexually oriented business license if the Chief of Police determines that a licensee(s) or employee(s) of a licensee (or any combination thereof) has/have:
(A) 
(i) 
On two or more occasions within any 12-month period of time been cited for a violation [of] subsections (b), (f) or (k) through (t); and
(ii) 
Been convicted or placed on deferred disposition or probation for the violations; or
(B) 
(i) 
Been cited for any combination of offenses under subdivision (1)(A) above that total four within any 12-month period of time; and
(ii) 
Been convicted or placed on deferred disposition or probation for the violations; or
(C) 
Engaged in public intoxication on the premises of a sexually oriented business or knowingly permitted gambling by any person on the premises of the sexually oriented business.
(2) 
A period of suspension will begin the first day after the decision of the Chief of Police becomes final as provided in this section, unless the licensee appeals to an appropriate court under subsection (j), appeal. If appeal is taken, the period of suspension begins the day after all appeals are final.
(3) 
The suspension of a license as provided for in subsection (h)(1) above shall be as follows:
(A) 
The first suspension of a license shall be for a period of seven calendar days.
(B) 
The second suspension of a license shall be for a period of 30 calendar days.
(C) 
On the third cause of suspension, the Chief of Police shall revoke a license according to section I, License Revocation.
(4) 
Each day in which a violation is permitted to continue shall constitute a separate violation for the purposes of suspension.
(i) 
License revocation.
(1) 
The Chief of Police shall revoke a license if a license has been suspended under the provisions of subsection (h)(3), above.
(2) 
The Chief of Police shall revoke a license if he/she determines the following.
(A) 
The licensee gave false or misleading information in the material submitted to the Chief of Police during the application process.
(B) 
A licensee or an employee has knowingly allowed possession, use or sale of controlled substances on the premises.
(C) 
A licensee or an employee has knowingly allowed prostitution on the premises.
(D) 
A licensee or an employee knowingly operated the sexually oriented business during a period of time when the licensee’s license was suspended.
(E) 
A licensee has been convicted of an offense listed in subsection (e)(1)(J) for which the time period required has not lapsed.
(F) 
On two or more occasions within a 12-month period an employee of the establishment committed in or on the licensed premises an offense listed in subsection (e)(1)(J) for which a conviction has been obtained.
(G) 
A licensee or an employee has knowingly allowed any act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, masturbation or sexual contact to occur in or on the licensed premises. The term “sexual contact” shall have the same meaning as it is defined in the Texas Penal Code, section 21.01.
(H) 
A licensee is delinquent in payment to the city for hotel occupancy taxes, ad valorem taxes or sales taxes related to the sexually oriented business.
(I) 
The fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have no effect on the revocation of the license.
(3) 
Subsection (2)(g) of this section does not apply to adult motels as a ground for revoking the license, unless the licensee or employee knowingly allowed the act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, masturbation or sexual contact to occur in a public place or within public view.
(4) 
When the Chief of Police revokes a license, the revocation shall continue for five years, and the licensee shall not be issued a sexually oriented business license for five years from the date revocation became effective. If the license was revoked under subsection (2)(e) of this section, an applicant may not be granted another license until the appropriate number of years required under subsection (e)(1)(J) has elapsed.
(j) 
Appeal.
(1) 
When the Chief of Police is authorized to deny the issuance of a license, or suspend or revoke a license under this chapter, the Chief of Police shall give written notice to the applicant or licensee of such intention.
(A) 
The notice shall provide that the denial of issuance, suspension or revocation shall take effect at the expiration of the tenth calendar day after notification, unless the licensee provides a written response to the Chief of Police before the expiration of the tenth calendar day.
(B) 
If a written response from the applicant or licensee is received by the Chief of Police before the expiration of the tenth calendar day, the denial of issuance, suspension or revocation will be stayed pending a decision by the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police shall review the response before the rendering of a decision.
(C) 
The Chief of Police shall give written notice of this decision to the applicant or licensee within ten calendar days of receipt of the written response from the applicant or licensee.
(D) 
The decision by the Chief of Police is effective immediately and final pending any appeal to an appropriate court.
(E) 
Notice shall be deemed delivered by hand delivery to a licensee, owner or employee of the establishment or by a posting of the notice at the usual business entrance of the establishment. Notice may also be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. The notice shall be mailed to the address listed in the license application for receipt of notice.
(2) 
Upon receipt of written notice of the denial of issuance, suspension or revocation, the licensee whose application for a license has been denied or whose license has been suspended or revoked shall have the right to appeal to an appropriate court.
(3) 
An appeal to the appropriate court must be filed within 30 days after the receipt of notice of the decision of the Chief of Police.
(4) 
The licensee or applicant shall bear the burden of proof in court.
(k) 
License transfer
(1) 
A person commits an offense if he/she transfers a sexually oriented business license to another person or operates a sexually oriented business under the authority of a license at any place other than the address designated in the application.
(2) 
A person commits an offense if he/she counterfeits, forges, changes, defaces or alters a sexually oriented business license.
(l) 
Additional regulations for adult cabarets.
(1) 
An employee of an adult cabaret, while appearing in a state of nudity, commits an offense if he/she touches a customer or the clothing of a customer.
(2) 
A customer at an adult cabaret commits an offense if the customer touches an employee appearing in a state of nudity or the clothing of an employee appearing in a state of nudity.
(3) 
The establishment shall provide for one or more manager’s stations, none of which shall exceed 32 square feet of floor area. The manager’s stations shall be designed to provide a monitoring location for the operators or employees of the establishment during business hours and to exclude members of the general public. The interior of the premises shall be configured so that there is an unobstructed view from a manager’s station of every area of the premises to which any customer is permitted access for any purpose, excluding restrooms. The view required in this subsection must be by direct line of sight from the manager’s station. The view shall be deemed insufficient if clear visibility of such line of sight must be attained by utilizing flashlights or spotlights in addition to overhead house lighting. A manager shall have the duty to remain in the manager’s station at all times the adult cabaret is occupied by a customer(s).
(4) 
A licensee, manager or employee commits an offense if the licensee, manager or employee appears in a state of nudity or knowingly allows another to appear in a state of nudity in an area of the adult cabaret premises that can be viewed from a public right-of-way.
(5) 
A person commits an offense if the person employs at an adult cabaret any person under the age of 18 years.
(6) 
No employee of an adult cabaret may appear in an area of the business visible to customers unless the employee completely and opaquely covers his or her genitals, pubic region, and pubic hair; anus; and, if female, her areola.
(7) 
No licensee, owner, or manager of an adult cabaret shall permit an employee to violate subsection (6).
(8) 
A licensee, manager, or employee commits an offense if the licensee, manager, or employee appears in a state of nudity or knowingly allows another to appear in a state of nudity, in an adult cabaret, unless the person is an employee who, while in a state of nudity, is on a stage (on which no patron or customer is present) that is at least eighteen (18) inches above the floor, and that is at least six (6) feet from any customer.
(9) 
It is an offense for an employee, while in a state of nudity in an adult cabaret, to solicit any pay or gratuity from any customer or to receive directly any pay or gratuity from any customer, or for any customer to pay or give any gratuity directly to any employee, while that employee is in a state of nudity in an adult cabaret. Such gratuity or pay may be provided to such an employee through a tip receptacle, located more than (6) feet from the nearest point of the performance stage where the employee is in a state of nudity, or may be paid to an employee that is not in a state of nudity, as part of the customer’s bill.
(10) 
A licensee or manager commits an offense if the licensee or manager fails to display a sign on the interior of the premises notifying customers and employees of the prohibitions described in this section. The sign must be prominently and continuously displayed where customers enter the premises, and immediately adjacent to each performance stage, and must state in letters at least two inches high:
TOUCHING OR TIPPING AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS IN A STATE OF NUDITY IS A CRIME (MISDEMEANOR) PUNISHABLE BY A FINE OF UP TO $2,000. CUSTOMERS SHALL REMAIN AT LEAST SIX FEET FROM ALL PERFORMANCE STAGES.
The chief of police may also require, at the time of issuance or renewal of the license, the licensee to display the sign in a language other than English if he determines that a substantial portion of the expected customers speak the other language as their familiar language. Upon notification, a licensee commits an offense if the sign does not contain this language in the required language, in addition to English.
(11) 
A licensee or manager commits an offense if the licensee or manager fails to prominently and continuously display a glow-in-the-dark line on the floor of the adult cabaret, at least two (2) inches wide, marking a distance of six feet from each performance stage on which an employee in a state of nudity may appear in accordance with subsections (9) and (10).
(12) 
A licensee, manager, or employee commits an offense if he/she knowingly allows a person under the age of 18 years in or on the premises of an Adult Cabaret.
(13) 
A person under the age of 18 years commits an offense if he/she knowingly appears in or on the premises of an Adult Cabaret.
(m) 
Additional regulations for escort agencies.
(1) 
An escort agency shall not employ any person under the age of 18 years.
(2) 
A person commits and [an] offense if he or she acts as an escort or agrees to act as an escort for any person under the age of 18 years.
(3) 
A licensee, operator, or employee commits an offense if he/she knowingly allows a person under the age of 18 years in or on the premises of an Escort Agency.
(4) 
A person under the age of 18 years commits an offense if he/she knowingly appears in or on the premises of an Escort Agency.
(n) 
Additional regulations for nude model studios.
(1) 
A nude model studio shall not employ any person under the age of 18 years.
(2) 
A person under the age of 18 years commits an offense if he or she appears in a state of nudity in or on the premises of a nude model studio.
(3) 
A person commits an offense if he or she appears in a state of nudity or knowingly allows another to appear in a state of nudity in an area of a nude model studio premises which can be viewed from the public right-of-way.
(4) 
A nude model studio shall not place or permit a bed, sofa, or mattress in any room on the premises, except that a soft [sofa] may be placed in a reception room open to the public.
(5) 
Each nude model studio shall have a manager’s station, which shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet of floor area. A licensee, manager or employee commits an offense if the licensee, manager or employee permits any customer access to an area of the premises not visible from the manager’s station [or not visible by a walk-through of the premises] without entering a private, exclusive, closed, curtained or otherwise screened area, excluding restrooms. The view required in this subdivision shall be by direct line of sight. The view shall be deemed insufficient if clear visibility of such line of sight must be attained by utilizing flashlights or spotlights in addition to overhead house lighting. A manager shall have the duty to remain in the manager’s station at all times the nude model studio is occupied by a customer(s).
(6) 
An employee of a nude model studio, while appearing in a state of nudity, commits an offense if the employee touches a customer or the clothing of a customer.
(7) 
A customer at a nude model studio commits an offense if the customer touches an employee or the clothing of an employee while the employee is appearing in a state of nudity.
(8) 
An employee of a nude model studio commits an offense if that employee allows, asks, directs, or suggests that a customer disrobe to a state of nudity.
(9) 
A licensee, manager, or employee commits an offense if the licensee, manager, or employee appears in a state of nudity or knowingly allows another to appear in a state of nudity, in [a] nude model studio, unless the person is an employee who, while in a state of nudity, is on a stage (on which no patron or customer is present) that is at least eighteen (18) inches above the floor, and that is at least six (6) feet from any customer.
(10) 
It is an offense for an employee, while in a state of nudity in a nude model studio, to solicit any pay or gratuity from any customer or to receive directly any pay or gratuity from any customer, or for any customer to pay or give any gratuity directly to any employee, while that employee is in a state of nudity. Such gratuity or pay may be provided to such an employee through a tip receptacle, located more than (6) feet from the nearest point of the performance stage where the employee is in a state of nudity, or may be paid to an employee that is not in a state of nudity, as part of the customer’s bill.
(o) 
Additional regulations for adult theaters and adult motion picture theaters.
(1) 
A person commits an offense if he/she knowingly allows a person under the age of 18 years in or on the premises of an adult theater or adult motion picture theater.
(2) 
A person under the age of 18 years commits an offense if he/she knowingly appears in or on the premises of an adult theater or adult motion picture theater.
(3) 
Adult theaters and adult motion picture theaters shall maintain viewing rooms with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which customers are permitted access at an illumination of not less than five footcandles as measured at floor level while a film, photograph, picture, videocassette or other video reproduction is being shown.
(4) 
Each adult theater or adult motion picture theater shall have at least one manager’s station, which shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet of floor area. The interior of the premises shall be configured to allow an unobstructed view from a manager’s station of the entire area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access, excluding the restroom. The view required by this subsection must be by direct line of sight from the manager’s station. It shall be the duty of the operator and any agents or employees present in the premises to ensure that the view remains unobstructed at all times. It shall also be the duty of the operator and any agents or employees present in the premises to ensure that no customer is permitted access to any area of the premises that has not been designated as an area in which customers will be permitted. A manager shall have the duty to remain in the manager’s station at all times the adult theater is occupied by a customer(s).
(5) 
No viewing room or booth of less than 150 square feet may be occupied by more than one person at any time.
(6) 
No licensee, manager or employee shall allow openings or holes of any kind to exist between adjacent or adjoining viewing rooms or booths.
(7) 
No person shall make or attempt to make an opening or hole of any kind between adjacent or adjoining viewing rooms or booths.
(8) 
The licensee or manager shall, during each business day, regularly inspect the walls of all viewing rooms or booths to determine if any openings or holes exist.
(9) 
The walls of any viewing room or booth of less than 150 square feet shall be no more than 48 inches tall. At least one wall of any viewing room or booth shall be visible in a direct unobstructed line of sight from the manager’s station. Each wall or door of any viewing room or booth shall be constructed of clear transparent glass, plastic or substantially equivalent materials that allow an unobstructed view of the entire interior of the viewing room or booth.
(10) 
Live entertainment is prohibited in any viewing room or booth, as well as any other room adjacent to or visible from any such viewing room or booth.
(p) 
Additional regulations for adult bookstores, adult novelty stores and adult video stores.
(1) 
No viewing room or reading room may be occupied by more than one person at any time.
(2) 
No licensee, manager or employee shall allow openings or holes of any kind to exist between adjacent or adjoining viewing rooms, reading rooms or booths.
(3) 
No person shall make or attempt to make an opening or hole of any kind between adjacent or adjoining viewing rooms, reading rooms or booths.
(4) 
The licensee or manager shall, during each business day, regularly inspect the walls of all viewing rooms, reading rooms or booths to determine if any openings or holes exist.
(5) 
The walls of any viewing room, reading room or booth shall be no more than 48 inches tall. At least one wall of any viewing room, reading room or booth shall be visible in a direct unobstructed line of sight from the manager’s station. Each wall or door of any viewing room, reading room or booth shall be constructed of clear transparent glass, plastic or substantially equivalent materials that allow an unobstructed view of the entire interior of the viewing room, reading room or booth.
(6) 
Live entertainment is prohibited in any viewing room, reading room or booth as well as any other room adjacent to or visible from any viewing room, reading room or booth.
(7) 
Each adult bookstore, novelty store or video store shall have at least one manager’s station, which shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet of floor area. The interior of the premises shall be configured to allow an unobstructed view from a manager’s station of the entire area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access, excluding the restroom. The view required by this subsection must be by direct line of sight from the manager’s station. It shall be the duty of the operator and any agents or employees present in the premises to ensure that the view remains unobstructed at all times. It shall also be the duty of the operator and any agents or employees present in the premises to ensure that no customer is permitted access to any area of the premises that has not been designated as an area in which customers will be permitted. A manager shall have the duty to remain in the manager’s station at all times the adult bookstore, novelty store or video store is occupied by a customer(s).
(q) 
Additional regulations for motels.
(1) 
Evidence that a sleeping room in a hotel, motel, or similar commercial establishment has been rented and vacated two or more times in a period of time that is less than 10 hours creates a rebuttable presumption that the establishment is an adult motel as that term is defined in this article.
(2) 
A person commits an offense if, as the person in control of a sleeping room in a hotel, motel, or similar commercial establishment that does not comply with the location requirements of this article, he or she rents or subrents a sleeping room to a person, and, within 10 hours from the time the room is rented, he or she rents or subrents the same sleeping room again.
(3) 
For purposes of subsection (2) of this section, the terms “rent” or “subrent” mean that act of permitting a room to be occupied for any form of consideration.
(r) 
Additional regulations for all sexually oriented businesses.
(1) 
Public and employee restrooms in a sexually oriented business shall not, at any time, contain or be used for adult sexually oriented activity, video reproduction equipment, or sexually oriented merchandise.
(2) 
A sexually oriented business shall at all times maintain at least one (1) legible sign posted in a conspicuous place at each public entrance easily visible by all persons prior to entry into the establishment with lettering of at least one (1) inch in height in English and Spanish which contains the following statement:
“THIS IS A sexually oriented business WHICH REGULARLY FEATURES (description of the type of activity licensed to be conducted). IF NUDITY OR ACTIVITY OF A SEXUAL NATURE OFFENDS YOU DO NOT ENTER. NO PERSONS UNDER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE ALLOWED ENTRY (or “NO PERSON UNDER TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE ALLOWED ENTRY,” if alcohol is served).
(3) 
A licensee, manager or employee commits an offense if the licensee, operator or employee knowingly allows a person under the age of 18 years, or under the age of twenty-one years if alcohol is served, on the premises of a sexually oriented business.
(4) 
The licensee or manager commits an offense if the licensee or manager knowingly allows a person to appear in a state of nudity in, on or about the premises of a sexually oriented business, other than an adult motel, which exhibits on the premises in a viewing room of less than 500 square feet of floor space, a film, photograph, picture, videocassette or other video reproduction which depicts specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
(5) 
A person commits an offense if the person knowingly appears in a state of nudity in or on the premises of a sexually oriented business, other than an adult motel, which exhibits on the premises in a viewing room of less than 500 square feet of floor space, a film, photograph, picture, videocassette or other video reproduction which depicts specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
(6) 
It is a defense to prosecution under divisions (R)(4) and (5) above if the person was in a restroom not open to public view or persons of the opposite sex.
(7) 
The premises of any sexually oriented business shall be equipped with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which customers are permitted access at an illumination of not less than twenty (20) footcandles, excluding the limited exception for adult theaters as contained in subsection (o)(3), above.
(8) 
During hours of darkness when a sexually oriented business is in operation, all required parking and all outdoor areas to which pedestrians have access on the premises of the sexually oriented business shall be lighted to an intensity of not less than five (5) footcandles measured at ground level.
(9) 
A licensee shall designate and appoint one or more individuals to manage, direct and control the premises and operations of a sexually oriented business. At least one person so appointed shall be on the premises at any time the sexually oriented business is occupied by a customer(s) or open for business.
(10) 
An operator or a manager shall at all times have the duty to ensure that each employee receives training on the requirement[s] of this chapter and is instructed to commit no act which would constitute a violation of this chapter or which would provide grounds, or part of the grounds, for suspension or revocation of a license issued under this chapter. The licensee or manager shall provide this training to all employees at the beginning of the employment before the employee receives any compensation for services; and, at least once a year thereafter. The licensee shall maintain written records of the training provided to each employee pursuant to this division. These records shall include a signed and dated statement from each employee verifying the employee’s attendance at and participation in training provided by the licensee identifying the date on which the training was provided and the specific topics discussed.
(11) 
No models, mannequins, pictures, drawings, sketches, or other live or simulated, pictorial or graphic displays of nudity shall be allowed in a manner that is visible to the public from any street, sidewalk, or other public place.
(12) 
The licensee or manager commits an offense if he violates any portion of this section.
(s) 
Hours of operation.
No sexually oriented business, except for an adult motel, may remain open at any time between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m. on weekdays and Saturdays, and 12:00 midnight and 2:00 p.m. on Sundays.
(t) 
Prohibition of nudity in certain commercial establishments.
(1) 
The purpose of this section is to prohibit certain acts of commercial exploitation of human sexuality in commercial establishments where alcoholic beverages are served or offered for sale for consumption on the premises, or permitted to be consumed on the premises, and to reduce the likelihood of criminal activity, moral degradation and disturbances of the peace and good order of the community, to prohibit lewd and unlawful activity, such as prostitution and the proliferation of controlled substances, all of which may occur when such commercial exploitation is permitted in such places, and to promote the preservation of property values of neighborhoods and adjacent properties.
(2) 
No person shall appear in a state of nudity in any commercial establishment at which alcoholic beverages are served or offered for sale for consumption on the premises, or permitted to be consumed on the premises.
(3) 
No licensee, owner, operator, or manager of any commercial establishment at which alcoholic beverages are served or offered for sale for consumption on the premises, or are permitted to be consumed on the premises, shall permit any person to appear in the premises in a state of nudity.
(u) 
Employee permits.
(1) 
A person commits an offense if he/she acts as a manager, operator, or employee of a sexually oriented business without a valid permit issued by the city.
(2) 
It shall be the duty of the licensee, operator, manager, and owners of each sexually oriented business to ensure that no person acts as a manager, operator, or employee of a sexually oriented business unless that person holds a valid permit issued by the city.
(3) 
Application.
(A) 
Any person who desires to obtain an original or renewal permit shall make application in person at the offices of the police department between the hours of_____ a.m. and _____ p.m., Monday through Friday, city observed holidays excepted. The application shall be made under oath upon a form prescribed by the chief of police and shall include:
(i) 
The name, home street address and mailing address (if different) of the applicant;
(ii) 
Proof of the date of birth of the applicant and the identity of the applicant, including at least one photographic identity card issued by a governmental agency;
(iii) 
A list of any criminal charges pending, convictions, and time of service in jail or prison as related to any violation of this chapter or any applicable offense that is specified in subsection (e)(1)(J) of this section; and
(iv) 
One passport-type photograph of the applicant of a size specified by the chief of police, which shall become part of the photographic identity cards if a permit is issued. If an on-site card is required under subsection (3)(D) of this section, then the application must contain a second photograph of the same type.
(B) 
Each application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable processing fee in the amount provided for in the fee schedule found in the appendix of this code. Each applicant shall be required to provide fingerprints to be used to verify the applicant’s identity and criminal history information. Each applicant shall sign a waiver and authorization form authorizing the chief of police to request on behalf of the applicant criminal history reports from the Texas Department of Public Safety and any appropriate federal agency.
(C) 
The chief of police shall issue the permit within ten days from the date of filing of the application unless he finds that the application is incomplete or that the applicant has been convicted of or spent time in jail or prison for a violation of this chapter or an offense specified in subsection (e)(1)(J) of this chapter within the time specified therein. If the application is not granted, then the applicant shall be given written notice of the grounds and of his right to provide a written response as provided by subsection (j) of this section, within ten days from the date of filing of the application.
(D) 
Each permit issued by the chief of police shall consist of either one or two photographic identification cards.
(i) 
Each employee of a sexually oriented business shall have an identification card, called a personal card.
(ii) 
If a sexually oriented business is required by this chapter to have an on-site manager, then each employee of such a business shall have a second identification card, called an on-site card.
(E) 
Upon the applicant’s completion of all requirements in subsection (3)(A) and (B) of this section, then the applicant may, upon written request, be immediately issued a temporary permit which shall be valid until the third day after the applicant is given notice of the decision of the chief of police.
(F) 
If any personal card or on-site card is lost or stolen, the holder thereof shall immediately notify the chief of police and request a replacement, which shall be issued for a fee of $35.00 within three days following verification of the identity of the holder.
(G) 
No permit application shall be accepted nor shall a permit be issued to any person who does not provide proof that he is at least 18 years old. Any permit issued by virtue of any misrepresentation or error to any person under age 18 shall be void.
(4) 
Term, transfer, amendment.
(A) 
A permit is valid for two years from the date of its issuance.
(B) 
A permit is personal to the named permit holder and is not valid for use by any other person.
(C) 
Each permit holder shall notify the police department of his new address within ten days following any change of his address.
(5) 
Display.
(A) 
Each manager or employee shall conspicuously display his personal card upon his person at all times while acting as a manager or employee of a sexually oriented business.
(B) 
Each manager or employee who is required under this chapter to have an on-site card shall provide his on-site card to the manager or on-site manager in charge of the sexually oriented business to hold while the manager or employee is on the premises.
(C) 
In any prosecution under this subsection of this chapter, it shall be presumed that the actor did not have a permit unless the permit was in display as required under section (5) of this subsection.
(6) 
Revocation.
In the event that the chief of police has reasonable grounds to believe that any permit holder has been convicted of or spent time in jail or prison for a violation of this chapter or an offense as specified in the applicable provisions of subsection (e)(1)(J) of this chapter within the time specified therein, then the chief of police may revoke the permit under the procedures set out in subsection (i) of this section.
(7) 
If the chief of police is authorized to deny the issuance of a permit, or revoke a permit as provided in this section, the applicant or permittee may appeal the decision of the chief of police in accordance with the procedures in subsection (j) of this section.
(v) 
Defenses to enforcement.
It is a defense to prosecution under this article that the person appearing in a state of nudity did so in a modeling class operated:
(1) 
By a proprietary school licensed by the State of Texas;
(2) 
By a college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation;
(3) 
By a private college or university which maintains and operates education programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or
(4) 
In a structure;
(A) 
Which has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for viewing; and
(B) 
Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three (3) days in advance of the class; and
(C) 
Where no more than one nude model is on the premises at any one time.
(5) 
It is a defense to prosecution under this subsection that each item of descriptive, printed, film, or video material offered for sale or rental, taken as a whole, contains serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(6) 
Each day on which a violation occurs shall be separate and distinct violations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.133 Facade/elevations separations for subdivisions.

Elevations or facades for single-family or townhome residences shall be separated by three houses on all sides. Changing material or material pattern does not constitute a different elevation or facade. Different facades shall be varied window placement, columns, roof angles and other elements that change the appearance in the elevation view of the home. Repeating elevations or facades may be spread out over a subdivision but shall be no closer than four houses in order to separate the residences by three houses on all sides including across the street.
(Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.134 Regulations for motels and hotels.

Each motel or hotel shall have at least one parking space for each guest room and additional parking spaces for any meeting rooms, restaurant facilities and staff consistent with requirements for similar sized facilities without the motel or hotel use. Each guest room shall be accessed only through an internal hallway connecting directly or via an elevator or stairway to a hotel lobby and shall not be accessed directly from a parking lot.
(Ordinance 896 adopted 1/19/17)

§ 14.02.135 Animal uses on public school grounds.

Facilities for raising or showing animals shall be allowed on the grounds of public schools as long animals are not located within one hundred (100) feet from any residential property line.
(Ordinance 896 adopted 1/19/17)

§ 14.02.136 Tattoo parlors.

(a) 
Special Use Permits allowing the operation of tattoo parlors in the C-2, I-1, and I-2 district may be granted by the City Council in accordance with the provisions identified for Special Use Permits in this chapter.
(b) 
Upon due notice and hearing before the City Council, any such permit may be revoked if the City Council finds the use is contrary to the intent of this article or results in conditions considered to be a nuisance or hazard.
(c) 
The operation of a tattoo parlor is prohibited where the place of business is within 500 feet of another tattoo parlor.
(d) 
Tattoo Parlors shall not be located less than 500 feet from another Tattoo Parlor. Operating shall be limited to 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Sundays.
(Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022; Ordinance 1100 adopted 3/26/2026)

§ 14.02.151 Zoning districts established.

The City of Springtown, Texas is hereby divided into zoning districts as listed in this section:
Abbreviated Designation
Zoning District Name
A
Agricultural District
SF-E
Single-Family Residential District - Estate
SF-1
Single-Family Residential District - 1
SF-2
Single-Family Residential District - 2
SF-3
Single-Family Residential District - 3
D
Two-Family Residential (Duplex) District
TH
Townhouse Residential District
MH
Manufactured Home and Manufactured Home Park District
MF
Multifamily District
C-1
Commercial District - Office, Light Retail, and Neighborhood Services
C-2
Commercial District - General
I-1
Manufacturing/Industrial District - Light
I-2
Manufacturing/Industrial District - Heavy
PD
Planned Development District
SQ
Square Overlay District
P
Public District
OT
Old Town Overlay District
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.152 A - Agricultural District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
This district provides for the continuance of farming, ranching, and gardening activities on land being utilized for these purposes. When land is [in] an Agricultural District is needed for urban purposes, it is anticipated the zoning will be changed to the appropriate zoning district(s) to provide for orderly growth and development in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Those uses listed for the A - Agricultural district in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height.
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots.
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 40,000 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 100 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 200 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: thirty-five (35) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: fifteen (15) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: thirty (30) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Ten (10) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,750 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) covered parking spaces shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.153 SF-E - Single-Family Residential - Estate District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Single-Family Residential Estate District is designed to accommodate single-family residential development on large lots. The district can be appropriately located in proximity to agricultural and standard single-family residential uses. Densities in this district will not usually exceed one (1) unit per gross acre.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for SF-E Single-Family Residential - Estate District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Minimum lot area:
(i) 
Two (2) acres (87,120 square feet) where there is neither a public water supply nor public sanitary sewer.
(ii) 
One (1) acre (43,560 square feet) where potable water is not available from a public supply but there is public sanitary sewer service.
(iii) 
One-half (1/2) acre (21,780 square feet) if both public water and sewer are available.
(B) 
Minimum lot width: 100 feet.
(C) 
Minimum lot depth: 200 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: 40 feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: 20 feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: 30 feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Thirty-five (35) percent.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
2,000 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) car garage shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.154 SF-1 - Single-Family Residential District - 1.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Single-Family Residential District - 1 is designed to accommodate the standard single-family residential development. The district can be appropriately located in proximity to multifamily residential areas and certain neighborhood local retail and office uses. Densities in this district will not usually exceed four (4) units per gross acre.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the Single-Family Residential District - 1 in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 10,000 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 75 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards.
(A) 
Minimum front yard: thirty (30) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: fifteen (15) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: twenty-five (25) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
45 percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,550 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) car garage shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.155 SF-2 Single-Family Residential District - 2.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Single-Family Residential District - 2 is intended to provide for medium density single-family residential development. This district functions as a buffer or transition between major streets, nonresidential area and lower density residential areas. Density in this district will range between four (4) and six (6) units per gross acre.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the Single-Family Residential District - 2 in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 7,500 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 60 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty-five (25) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: 10 feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: twenty (20) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage: 50 percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit: 1,350 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) car garage shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.156 SF-3 - Single-Family Residential District - 3.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Single-Family Residential District - 3 is intended to provide for medium density single-family residential development. This District functions as a buffer or transition between major streets, nonresidential areas and lower density residential areas. Density in this District will range between four (4) and six and half (6.5) units per gross acre.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the Single-Family Residential District - 3 in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 6,500 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 60 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty-five (25) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: 8 feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: twenty (20) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
fifty (50) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,200 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) car garage shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.157 TH - Townhouse Residential District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The purpose of the Townhouse Residential District is to promote stable, quality residential development of slightly increase[d] densities where single-family structures are attached on separate lots or where zero lot lines are allowed. Consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan, this district may be used as a “buffer” district between low density and high density districts or between residential and nonresidential districts.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the Townhouse Residential - TH in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty (30) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations:
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 3,000 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 25 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(iv) 
One dwelling unit per lot.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty (20) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: eight (8) feet when adjacent to a district boundary, corner lot or exterior wall; common wall - zero (0) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: zero (0) feet when abutting townhouses; fifteen (15) feet when abutting an alley, service drive, or property not zoned for townhouse use.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Sixty (60) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
900 square feet
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum three off-street parking spaces shall be provided per unit behind the front building line or two car garage. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.158 D - Two-Family Residential (Duplex) District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The purpose of the Two-Family Residential (Duplex) District is to promote stable, quality residential development of slightly increased densities. Consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan, this district may be used as a “buffer” district between low density and high density districts or between residential and nonresidential districts.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the D - Two-Family Residential (Duplex) District in division 4
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty (30) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 6,000 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 50 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 90 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty (20) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: eight (8) feet when adjacent to a district boundary, corner lot or exterior wall; common wall - zero feet. Maximum one shared wall per structure.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: fifteen (15) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Sixty (60) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
900 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum three off-street parking spaces shall be provided per unit behind the front building line or two car garage. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.159 MH - Manufactured Home District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Manufactured Home district is intended to provide for a quality manufactured home development containing many of the characteristics and the atmosphere of a standard single-family subdivision.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the MH - Manufactured Home District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Thirty-five (35) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 7,500 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 60 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: 10 feet except where adjacent to a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: Fifteen (15) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: Five feet except where adjacent to a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Forty (40) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,200 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two (2) covered parking spaces shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.160 MF - Multiple-Family Residential District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Multifamily Residential District is intended to provide for medium to higher density residential development. This district functions as a buffer or transition between major streets, nonresidential areas, or higher density residential areas and lower density residential areas. Density in this district does not ordinarily exceed fifteen (15) units per gross acre but can reach a maximum of twenty-five (25) units per gross acre if special fire requirements are observed (see section 14.02.126).
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the MF - Multifamily Residential District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Forty-five (45) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: Maximum of ten (10) units per acre per story/height.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 70 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 150 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: 20 feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: 15 feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: 20 feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Fifty (50) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
900 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum three off-street parking spaces shall be provided per unit. Required parking may not be provided within the required front yard. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.161 C-1 - Commercial District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Commercial District - 1 is intended for office facilities, neighborhood shopping facilities, and retail and commercial facilities of a service character. The C-1 District is established to accommodate the daily and frequent needs of the community.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the C-1 Commercial District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Forty-five (45) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 60 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty (20) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: fifteen (15) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage.
Forty (40) percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,100 square feet.
(e) 
Special requirements.
All nonresidential development requires site plan approval in accordance with section 14.02.184.
(f) 
Parking regulations.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.162 C-2 - General Commercial District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The General Commercial District - 2 is intended to provide a zoning category similar to the C-1 District, except that additional uses are permitted which are not generally carried on completely within a building or structure and an expanded range of service and repair uses is permitted.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the C-2 General Commercial District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Fifty (50) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots.
(i) 
Minimum lot area: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: twenty (20) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(e) 
Special requirements.
All nonresidential development requires site plan approval in accordance with section 14.02.184.
(f) 
Parking regulations.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07)

§ 14.02.163 I-1 - Manufacturing/Industrial District - Light.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Light Manufacturing/Industrial District - 1 is established to accommodate those uses which are a non-nuisance type located in relative proximity to residential areas, and to preserve and protect land designated on the Comprehensive Plan for industrial development and use from the intrusion of certain incompatible uses which might impede the development and use of lands for industrial purposes. Development in the I-1 District is limited primarily to certain storage, wholesale, and industrial uses, such as the fabrication of materials, and specialized manufacturing and research institutions, all of non-nuisance type. No use or types of uses specifically limited to the I-2 District may be permitted in the I-1 [District.]
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the I-1 Manufacturing/Industrial District - Light in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Fifty (50) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: fifty (50) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: twenty (20) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: twenty (20) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Building coverage of the lot shall not cover more than 50% of the lot.
(e) 
Special requirements.
(1) 
All nonresidential development requires site plan approval in accordance with section 14.02.184.
(2) 
Except where the zoning classification in division 4 otherwise permits by right an outside use or storage, or permitted by special use permit, all uses shall be conducted within a building and no outside storage shall be allowed.
(f) 
Parking regulations.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17)

§ 14.02.164 Manufacturing/Industrial District - Light.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Heavy Manufacturing/Industrial District - 2 is established to accommodate most industrial uses and protect such areas from the intrusion of certain incompatible uses which might impede the development and use of lands for industrial purposes.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the I-2 Manufacturing/Industrial District - Heavy in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Fifty (50) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: fifty (50) feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: twenty (20) feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: twenty (20) feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
Building coverage of the lot shall not cover more than 50% of the lot.
(e) 
Special requirements.
(1) 
All nonresidential development requires site plan approval in accordance with section 14.02.184.
(2) 
Except where the zoning classification in division 4 otherwise permits by right an outside use or storage, or permitted by special use permit, all uses shall be conducted within a building and no outside storage shall be allowed.
(f) 
Parking regulations.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17)

§ 14.02.165 PD - Planned Development District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Planned Development District “PD” prefix is intended to provide for combining and mixing of uses allowed in various districts with appropriate regulations and to permit flexibility in the use and design of the land and buildings in situations where modification of specific provisions of this article is not contrary to its intent and purpose or significantly inconsistent with the planning on which it is based and will not be harmful to the community. A PD District may be used to permit new and innovative concepts in land utilization. While great flexibility is given to provide special restrictions which will allow development not otherwise permitted, procedures are established herein to insure against misuse of increased flexibility.
(b) 
Development standards.
(1) 
Development standards for each separate PD district shall be set forth in the ordinance granting the PD District and may include but shall not be limited to uses, density, lot area, lot width, lot depth, yard depths and widths, building height, building elevations, coverage, floor area ratio, parking, access, screening, landscaping, accessory buildings, signs, lighting, management associations, and other requirements as the City Council may deem appropriate. No PD district shall contain less than five acres for residential and industrial uses. There are no size restrictions for PD districts for commercial uses.
(2) 
In the PD District, the particular district(s) to which uses specified in the PD are most similar shall be stated in the granting ordinance. All PD applications shall clearly list all requested variances from the standard requirements set forth throughout this article preferably in a tabular format for comparison (applications without this list will be considered incomplete).
(3) 
The ordinance granting a PD District shall include a statement as to the purpose and intent of the PD granted therein. A specific list is required of variances in each district or districts and a general statement citing the reason for the PD request.
(4) 
The PD district shall conform to all other sections of the ordinance unless specifically exempted in the granting ordinance.
(5) 
Minor modifications to ordinances governing established PD Districts can be made through application for a PD amendment. Applications that seek to change the approved use, density, or size of an established PD District shall be processed as new PD District applications.
(c) 
Conceptual and development plan.
In establishing a Planned Development District, the City Council shall approve and file as part of the amending ordinance appropriate plans and standards for each Planned Development District. During the review and public hearing process, City Council shall require a conceptual plan and a development plan (or detailed site plan).
(1) 
Conceptual plan.
The applicant shall submit a conceptual plan. The plan shall show the applicant’s intent for the use of the land within the proposed Planned Development District in either a graphic manner supported by written documentation of proposals and standards for development or in a detailed written description of the uses, screening, external finish, access and other deviations and restrictions on the standards required by the base district.
(A) 
A conceptual plan for residential land use shall show general use, thoroughfares, and may show preliminary lot arrangements. For residential development which does not propose platted lots, the conceptual plan shall set forth the size, type, and location of buildings and building sites, access, density, building height, fire lanes, screening, parking areas, landscaped areas, and other pertinent development data.
(B) 
A conceptual plan for uses other than residential uses shall set forth the land use proposals in a manner to adequately illustrate the type and nature of the proposed development. Data which may be submitted by the applicant, or required by the City Council, may include but is not limited to the types of use(s), topography, and boundary of the PD area, physical features of the site, existing streets, alleys, and easements, location of future public facilities, building heights and locations, parking ratios, and other information to adequately describe the proposed development and to provide data for approval which is used in drafting the final development plan.
(C) 
Changes of detail in a graphic conceptual plan which do not alter the basic relationship of the proposed development to adjacent property and which do not alter the uses permitted or increase the density, building height, or coverage of the site and which do not decrease the off-street parking ratio, reduce the yards provided at the boundary of the site, or significantly alter the landscape plans as indicated on the approved graphic conceptual plan may be authorized by the City Administrator or his designated representative. If an agreement cannot be reached regarding whether or not a detail site plan conforms to the original concept plan, the City Council shall determine the conformity.
(2) 
Development plan or detailed site plan.
This plan shall set forth the final plans for development of the Planned Development District and shall conform to the data presented and approved on the conceptual plan. Approval of the development plan shall be the basis for issuance of a building permit. The development plan may be submitted for the total area or any section of the PD to the City Council. A public hearing on approval of the development plan shall be required at the Council level, unless such a hearing is waived at the time of conceptual plan approval in the original amending ordinance. The development plan shall include:
(A) 
A site inventory analysis including a scale drawing of existing vegetation, natural watercourses, creeks or bodies of water, and an analysis of planned changes in such natural features as a result of the development. This should include a delineation of any floodprone areas.
(B) 
A scale drawing showing any proposed public or private streets and alleys; building sites or lots; and areas reserved as parks, parkways, playgrounds, utility easements, school sites, street widening and street changes; the points of ingress and egress from existing streets; general location and description of existing and proposed utility services, including size of water and sewer mains; the location and width for all curb cuts and the land area of all abutting sites and the zoning classification thereof on an accurate survey of the tract with the topographical contour interval of not more than five (5) feet.
(C) 
A site plan for proposed building complexes showing the location of separate buildings, area between buildings and property lines, street lines, and alley lines. Also, to be included on the site plan is a plan showing the arrangement and provision of off-street parking.
(D) 
A landscape plan showing screening walls, ornamental planting, wooded areas, and trees to be planted.
(E) 
An architectural plan showing elevations and signage style to be used throughout the development in all districts except single-family and two-family may be required by the City Council if deemed appropriate. Any or all of the required information may be incorporated on a single drawing if such drawing is clear and can be evaluated by the building official or his designated representative.
(3) 
Procedure for establishment.
The procedure for establishing a Planned Development District shall follow the procedure for zoning amendments as set forth in section 14.02.004. This procedure is expanded as follows for approval of conceptual and development plans.
(A) 
Separate public hearings shall be held by City Council for the approval of the conceptual plan and the development plan or any section of the development plan, unless such requirements are waived by the City Council upon a determination that a single public hearing is adequate. A single public hearing is adequate when:
(i) 
The applicant submits adequate data with the respect for the Planned Development District to fulfill the requirements for both plans; or
(ii) 
Information on the concept plan is sufficient to determine the appropriate use of the land and the detailed site plan will not deviate substantially from it; and
(iii) 
The requirement is waived at the time the amending ordinance is approved. If the requirement is waived, the conditions shall be specifically stated in the amending ordinance.
(B) 
The ordinance establishing the PD district shall not be approved until the conceptual plan is approved.
(C) 
The development plan may be approved in sections. When the plan is approved in sections, the separate approvals by the City Council for the initial and subsequent sections will be required.
(D) 
An initial development plan shall be submitted for approval within six (6) months from approval of the conceptual plan or some portion of the conceptual plan. If the development plan is not submitted within six (6) months, the conceptual plan is subject to reapproval by the City Council. If the entire project is not completed within two (2) years, the City Council may review the original conceptual plan to ensure its continued validity.
(d) 
Written report may be required.
When a PD is being considered, a written report may be requested of the application discussing the impact on planning, engineering, water utilities, electric, sanitation, building inspection, tax, police, fire, and traffic. Written comments from the applicable public-school district and from private utilities may be submitted to City Council.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 721 adopted 2/25/10; Ordinance 896 adopted 1/19/17; Ordinance 990 adopted 10/22/2020; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.166 SQ - Square Overlay District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Square Overlay “SQ” District is established to aid in the preservation of the City’s original downtown square area. The district’s intent is to establish an identity for the downtown area by permitting uses that enhance its role as a unique civic and ceremonial heart of the City. The District allows for intensive development, institutional, and cultural uses, along with limited residential uses.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the DB Downtown Business District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
Forty-five (45) feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: 15 feet required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
80%.
(e) 
Special requirements.
All nonresidential development requires site plan approval in accordance with section 14.02.184.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.167 P - Public District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Public District is intended to provide a zoning category for the purposes of uses by public entities such as the municipality, independent school district, or other public entity.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the P Public District in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height.
None.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area:
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width:
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth:
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(2) 
Size of yards.
(A) 
Minimum front yard: 20 feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard:
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage.
None required except where adjacent to nonresidential use abuts a residential lot in which case the requirements shall be the same as the adjoining residential zone.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 1037 adopted 6/23/2022)

§ 14.02.168 OT - Old Town Overlay District.

(a) 
General purpose and description.
The Old Town Overlay District is designed to accommodate the single-family residential development and the look and feet of the Old Town. This district accommodates larger lots and setbacks found in the Old Town Area. Densities in this district will not usually exceed four (4) units per gross acre.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
Those uses listed for the Single-Family Residential District - 1 in division 4.
(c) 
Height regulations.
(1) 
Maximum height:
35 feet for the main building.
(d) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Size of lots:
(A) 
Standard lots:
(i) 
Minimum lot area: 12,500 square feet.
(ii) 
Minimum lot width: 80 feet.
(iii) 
Minimum lot depth: 110 feet.
(2) 
Size of yards:
(A) 
Minimum front yard: 35 feet.
(B) 
Minimum side yard: 20 feet.
(C) 
Minimum rear yard: 30 feet.
(3) 
Maximum lot coverage:
45 percent for main buildings and accessory buildings.
(4) 
Minimum floor area per dwelling unit:
1,800 square feet.
(e) 
Parking regulations.
A minimum two car garage shall be provided per unit behind the front building line. Other off-street parking space regulations are set forth in section 14.02.181.
(Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.181 Off-street parking and loading.

(a) 
Purpose.
To secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; to lessen congestion in the streets; to facilitate the adequate provisions of transportation; to conserve the value of buildings; and to encourage the most appropriate use of land, minimum off-street parking and loading shall be provided as set forth in the following schedules and provisions.
(b) 
Special off-street parking requirements - all districts.
(1) 
Required off-street parking shall be provided on the same site as the use it serves.
(2) 
Off-street parking shall be on a paved concrete or asphalt parking space surface. All driveways and drive approaches shall be a paved concrete or asphalt surface.
(3) 
No parking structure, including garages, carports, or similar structures, shall be located within the required front, side, or rear yards of a lot or tract (Exception: Ten (10) feet from your property line where paved alleys are provided by developer).
(c) 
Size of space.
(1) 
Each standard off-street surface parking space shall measure not less than ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet, exclusive of access drives and aisles, and shall be of usable shape and condition. Where it is possible for a vehicle to overhang the front of a parking space above a paved, stoned, mulched, or grassed area other than a sidewalk, street, right-of-way, or adjacent property, the length of the standard space may be reduced to eighteen (18) feet.
(2) 
Each compact off-street parking space shall measure not less than nine (9) feet by eighteen (18) feet, exclusive of access drives and aisles, and shall be of usable shape and condition. All compact parking spaces shall be grouped and located in specific areas so as not to be scattered throughout a parking lot.
(3) 
A maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the required parking for nonresidential uses may be permitted as compact spaces upon site plan approval but only when both of the following conditions are met:
(A) 
Signage will identify the small car spaces; and
(B) 
The entire grounds and building served by the small car spaces are occupied and controlled by one tenant who shall be responsible for policing the use of the small car spaces.
(4) 
Each parking space (on-street or off-street) designed for parallel parking shall have a minimum dimension of eight (8) feet by twenty-two (22) feet.
(5) 
Each standard parking space located in a parking garage shall measure not less than ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet, exclusive of access drives or aisles.
(d) 
Parking area standards.
(1) 
To prevent nuisance situations, all parking area lighting shall be designed and operated so as not to reflect or shine on adjacent properties.
(2) 
For safety and firefighting purposes, cross access shall be provided where practical.
(3) 
Except for single-family and duplex uses, parking spaces shall be permanently and clearly identified by stripes, buttons, tiles, curbs, barriers, or other approved methods. Nonpermanent type marking, such as paint, shall be regularly maintained to ensure continuous clear identification of the space.
(e) 
Off-street parking incidental to main use.
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements specified by this article and located on the lot or tract occupied by the main use or in accordance with subsection (i) and located within the same zoning district as the main use.
(f) 
Schedule of parking requirements based on use.
Off-street parking shall be provided in sufficient quantities to provide the following ratio of vehicle spaces for the uses specified in the districts designated. (Where a calculation results in requiring a fractional space, one additional space shall be required.)
(1) 
Bank, savings and loan or similar financial establishment.
One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of total floor area.
(2) 
Business or professional office, studio.
One parking space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area.
(3) 
Church or other place of worship.
One (1) parking space for each three (3) seats in the main auditorium.
(4) 
Clinic or doctor’s or dentist’s office.
One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of total floor area.
(5) 
Community center, library, museum or art gallery.
Ten (10) parking spaces plus one (1) additional space for each three hundred (300) square feet of floor area in excess of two thousand (2,000) square feet. If an auditorium is included as a part of the building, its floor area shall be deducted from the total and additional parking provided as [on] the basis of one (1) space for each four (4) seats that it contains.
(6) 
College or university.
One (1) space for each two (2) students, plus one (1) space for each classroom, laboratory or instruction area.
(7) 
Commercial Amusement (indoor).
(A) 
Bowling alley.
Six (6) spaces for each lane.
(B) 
Racquetball or handball courts.
Four (4) spaces for each court.
(C) 
Indoor tennis courts.
Six (6) spaces for each court.
(D) 
Gymnasium, skating rinks, and martial arts schools or areas.
One (1) space for each three (3) seats at maximum seating capacity, plus one (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet.
(E) 
Swimming pool.
One (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet of gross water surface and deck area.
(F) 
Weight lifting or exercise areas.
One (1) space for each two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
(G) 
Bingo parlors.
One (1) space for three (3) seats (design capacity) or one (1) per one hundred (100) square feet of total floor area, whichever is greater.
(H) 
Indoor jogging or running tracks.
One (1) space for each one hundred (100) linear feet.
(I) 
All areas for subsidiary uses not listed above or in other parts of section 14.02.181 (those uses such as restaurants, offices, etc., shall be calculated with the minimum specified for those individual uses) - one (1) space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet.
(J) 
Other.
One (1) space for each three (3) persons accommodated (design capacity).
(8) 
Dance hall, assembly or exhibition hall (without fixed seats).
One (1) parking space for each one hundred (100) square feet of floor area used thereof.
(9) 
Day nursery, day-care, or kindergarten school.
One (1) space per ten (10) pupils/clients (design capacity).
(10) 
Flea market.
One and one-half (1.5) spaces for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area or market area.
(11) 
Fraternity, sorority or dormitory.
One (1) parking space for each two (2) beds.
(12) 
Furniture or appliance store, hardware store, wholesale establishments, machinery or equipment sales and service, clothing or shoe repair or service.
Two (2) parking spaces plus one (1) additional parking space for each five hundred (500) square feet of floor area over one thousand (1,000) square feet.
(13) 
Gasoline service station.
One (1) space for each five hundred (500) square feet of floor area.
(14) 
Golf course.
Minimum of thirty (30) spaces.
(15) 
Health care facility.
One (1) space for each four (4) rooms or beds, whichever is greater.
(16) 
Hospital.
One (1) space for each two (2) beds.
(17) 
Hotel or motel.
One (1) parking space for each sleeping room, unit, or guest accommodation plus one (1) space for each three hundred (300) square feet of commercial floor area contained therein.
(18) 
Lodge, or fraternal organization.
One and one-fourth (1.25) spaces per two hundred (200) square feet.
(19) 
Manufacturing, processing or repairing.
One (1) parking space for each two (2) employees on the maximum working shift, plus space to accommodate all vehicles used in connection therewith, but not less than one (1) parking space for each 1,000 square feet of floor area, whichever is greater.
(20) 
Massage establishment.
One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area.
(21) 
Mini-warehouse.
Four (4) spaces per complex plus one (1) space per five thousand (5,000) square feet of storage area.
(22) 
Mortuary or funeral home.
One (1) parking space for each fifty (50) square feet of floor space in slumber rooms, parlors, or individual funeral service rooms.
(23) 
Motor vehicle salesrooms and used car lots.
One (1) parking space for each five hundred (500) square feet of sales floor for indoor uses or one (1) parking space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of lot area for outdoor uses.
(24) 
Office, general.
One (1) space for each three hundred (300) square feet of total floor area.
(25) 
Office, medical.
One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area.
(26) 
Office-showroom or office-warehouse.
One (1) space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of floor area for storage and warehousing, plus one (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet of office, sales or display area.
(27) 
Private club.
(A) 
If freestanding or located in a shopping center of one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) square feet or less, one (1) space for each ten (10) square feet of bar, lounge and waiting areas, plus one (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet of remaining floor area.
(B) 
If located in a shopping center of greater than one hundred fifty thousand (150,000) feet, one (1) space for each one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area.
(28) 
Private country club or golf club.
One (1) parking space for each two hundred fifty (250) square feet of floor area or for every five (5) members, whichever is greater.
(29) 
Recreational area or building (other than listed).
One (1) space for each two (2) persons to be normally accommodated in the establishment.
(30) 
Restaurant, cafeteria, cafe or similar establishment.
One (1) parking space for every one hundred (100) square feet of floor area.
(31) 
Retail store or personal service establishment, except as otherwise specified herein.
One (1) parking space for each two hundred fifty (250) square feet of floor area.
(32) 
Sanitarium, convalescent home, home for the aged or similar institutions.
One (1) parking space for each six (6) beds.
(33) 
School, elementary and middle.
One (1) parking space for each five (5) seats in the auditorium or main assembly room, or one (1) space for each classroom plus ten (10) spaces, whichever is greater.
(34) 
School, secondary (grades 9 through 12).
One (1) parking space for each four (4) seats in the main auditorium, or one (1) space for each classroom plus one (1) space for each two (2) students accommodated in the institution, whichever is greater.
(35) 
Shopping center.
One (1) space for each two hundred (200) square feet of floor area. The total floor area used for restaurants and cafeterias (but not including private clubs), which exceed ten percent (10%) of the shopping center floor area, shall require additional parking to be provided in accordance with the requirements for restaurants.
(36) 
Storage or warehousing.
One (1) space for each two (2) employees, or one (1) space for each one thousand (1,000) square feet of total floor area, whichever is greater.
(37) 
Theater, auditorium (except school), meeting room, sports arena, stadium, gymnasium or other places of public assembly.
One (1) parking space for each five (5) seats or bench seating spaces.
(38) 
Vehicle repair garage.
Three (3) spaces per service bay, plus one (1) space per employee (maximum shift), plus one (1) space per tow truck or other service vehicle.
(g) 
Off-street parking requirements for uses not listed.
For those uses which are not matched with a parking requirement in subsection (a) through subsection (f), the following standards shall apply:
General Use Category
Parking Space Requirements
a.
Educational & Institutional
One space per employee
b.
Transportation, Utility [and]
Communications Uses
One space per employee plus one space per stored vehicle
c.
Accessory and Incidental Uses
One space per employee
d.
Office & Professional Uses
One space per 300 square feet of gross floor area
e.
Automobile & Related Uses
One space per employee One space per stored vehicle
f.
Retail Uses
One space per 200 square feet of gross floor area
g.
Service Uses
One space per 200 square feet of gross floor area
h.
Wholesale Uses
Same as for “Storage or Warehousing”
i.
Contract Construction Uses
One space per employee
j.
Commercial, Manufacturing & Industrial Uses
Same as for “Manufacturing, processing, or repairing”
(h) 
Rules for computing number of parking spaces.
In computing the number of parking spaces required for each of the uses in section 14.02.152 through section 14.02.166, the following rules shall govern:
(1) 
“Floor Area” shall mean the gross floor area of the specific use.
(2) 
Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
(3) 
The parking space requirement for a use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a use of similar nature.
(4) 
In the case of mixed uses, the parking spaces required shall equal the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately.
(i) 
Location of parking spaces.
All parking spaces required herein shall be located on the same lot with the building or use served, except as follows:
(1) 
Where an increase in the number of spaces is required by a change or enlargement of use or where such spaces are provided collectively or used jointly by two (2) or more buildings or establishments, the required spaces may be located not more than three hundred (300) feet from an institutional building served and not more than three hundred (300) feet from any other nonresidential building served.
(2) 
Not more than fifty percent (50%) of the parking spaces required for theaters, bowling alleys, cafes, or similar uses and not more than eighty percent (80%) of the parking spaces required for a church or school auditorium or similar uses may be provided and used jointly by similar uses not normally open, used or operated during the same hours as those listed; provided, however, that written agreement thereto is properly executed and filed as specified below.
(3) 
In any case where the required parking spaces are not located on the same lot with the building or use served, or where such spaces are collectively or jointly provided and used, a written agreement thereby assuring their retention for such purposes shall be properly drawn and executed by the parties concerned, approved as to form by the City and executed by the parties concerned, and shall be filed with the application for a building permit.
(j) 
Use of parking spaces - all districts.
Required off-street parking and loading spaces shall be used only for these respective purposes and shall not be used for storage or display of boats, trailers, campers, motor vehicles or other goods, materials, [or] products for sale.
(k) 
Special off-street parking requirements.
In computing the parking requirements for any development, the total parking requirements shall be the sum of the specific parking space requirements for each use included in the development. Where multiple uses are proposed for a building, the parking requirements shall be calculated on the basis of the most restrictive requirements unless specific areas of different uses are delineated by floor or building segment.
(1) 
Wherever a parking lot is located across the street from or adjacent to residentially zoned property, and is designed so that headlight beams will shine into residences (whether or not such residences have been built at the time the parking lot is constructed), an irrigated earthen berm or a solid masonry wall or reinforced concrete fence of not less than three (3) nor more than four (4) feet in height above the finished grade of the off-street parking area shall be erected and maintained so as to provide a headlight screen for the residential district.
(2) 
The off-street parking spaces designated for each apartment (multifamily) dwelling unit shall be located within one hundred (100) feet of the dwelling unit served by such spaces.
(3) 
In all residential districts, no heavy load vehicle, truck trailer, truck tractor, mobile home, motor home, camper, trailer, boat, machinery, farm equipment or machinery or any other similar equipment or machinery (called collectively “equipment”) shall be parked or left standing for more than two (2) days out of any consecutive seven (7) day period within the required front yard or within the side yard of a corner lot between the side building line and side property line on the side of the lot abutting a street or public right-of-way. In no event shall equipment, including motor vehicles, trucks, and vans be parked or left standing at any time on a surface other than a paved or gravel driveway or paved parking lot. The driveway shall be located either:
(A) 
Between the street or alley on the one hand, and on the other a garage or carport;
(B) 
In the side yard adjacent to the main building; or
(C) 
As a circular driveway serving the main entrance of the premises.
The driveway shall be the width of the garage, carport (or 20 feet whichever is greater) or parking space which it serves. No more than 50% of the front yard shall be a driveway. In no event shall vehicles or equipment be parked or left standing closer than five feet from the front property line. Parking spaces in nonresidential districts shall be provided with sufficient space for entering and exiting without backing onto a public street. Parking spaces on the perimeter of the parking lot and abutting a property line shall have a wheel stop barrier two feet from the end of the parking space.
(4) 
Kindergartens, day schools, and similar child training and care establishments shall provide loading and unloading space on a private drive, off-street, to accommodate one motor vehicle for each 10 students or children cared for by the establishment.
(5) 
In all residential zoning districts, with the exception of multifamily, driveways shall have a minimum length equal to the required front yard setback for that zoning district.
(l) 
Design standards for parking structures.
(1) 
In all districts, above-grade parking structures shall conform to height restrictions for zoning districts in which they are located.
(2) 
The distance from parking structure entry and exit points to a corner of a street intersection shall conform to standards contained in the Subdivision Ordinance.
(3) 
Ramps shall not be constructed with slopes exceeding fifteen percent (15%) and single lane entrances shall not be less than twelve (12) feet wide at the street.
(4) 
Minimum of one (1) car length shall be provided between an exit control gate and the inside edge of a sidewalk to minimize conflicts between exiting cars and pedestrians.
(5) 
Parking structure facades shall be left fifty percent (50%) open and interior light levels shall be maintained at ten (10) footcandles to enhance security and safety. All parking structure lighting shall be designed so as not to reflect or shine on adjacent properties.
(6) 
Full enclosure of any level of a parking structure may be permitted only if such structure is fully sprinklered and mechanically ventilated.
(m) 
Off-street loading.
(1) 
All retail, commercial, and industrial structures shall provide and maintain off-street facilities for the loading and unloading of merchandise and goods within the building or on the lot adjacent to a private service drive.
At least one-half of such loading spaces shall have a minimum dimension of ten (10) feet by forty (40) feet, and the remaining spaces shall have a minimum dimension of ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet.
Where such loading spaces are located adjacent to a residential district, the spaces shall be enclosed on three (3) sides.
Loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the following schedule:
For All Retail, Commercial and Industrial Uses:
Square Feet of Gross Floor Area in Structure
Minimum Required Spaces or Berths
0 to 10,000
None
10,000 to 50,000
1
50,000 to 100,000
2
100,000 to 200,000
3
Each additional 100,000
1 additional
For All Hotels, Office Buildings, Restaurants, Similar Establishment:
Square Feet of Gross Floor Area in Structure
Minimum Required Spaces or Berths
0 to 50,000
None
50,000 to 150,000
1
150,000 to 300,000
2
300,000 to 500,000
3
500,000 to 1,000,000
4
Each additional 500,000
1 additional
(2) 
Loading docks for any establishment which customarily receives goods between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., and is adjacent to a residential use or district, shall be designed and constructed so as to fully enclose the loading operation in order to reduce the effects of the noise of the operation on adjacent residences.
(3) 
Where adjacent to residential uses or district, off-street loading areas shall be screened from view of the residential use or district.
(4) 
Loading areas in I-1 or I-2 districts shall not face a public street.
(n) 
Stacking requirements for drive-through facilities.
(1) 
A stacking space shall be an area on a site measuring eight (8) feet by twenty (20) feet with direct forward access to a service window or station of a drive-through facility which does not constitute space for any other circulation driveway, parking space, or maneuvering area.
(2) 
For financial institutions with drive-through facilities, each teller window or station, human or mechanical, shall be provided with a minimum of five (5) stacking spaces (from the right-of-way line).
(3) 
For each service window of a drive-through restaurant, a minimum of seven (7) stacking spaces (from the right-of-way line) shall be provided.
(4) 
For kiosks, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces (from the right-of-way) for each service window shall be provided.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 674 adopted 12/18/08; Ordinance 760 adopted 11/18/10; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1030 adopted 5/12/2022; Ordinance 1062 adopted 2/27/2024)

§ 14.02.182 Landscaping.

(a) 
Area requirements.
(1) 
Minimum landscaped area: In nonresidential zoning districts, every lot shall have a minimum of 20% of its area landscaped. A minimum of one-half (1/2) of the required landscaping shall be located in the front yard. Driveways, paved walks, right-of-way or easements for streets or alleys shall not be counted as part of the required landscape area. Industrial property shall provide landscaping of 12% of the lot area or 20% of the lot area by exclusion of the main enclosed structure ground floor area from the gross lot area, whichever is less.
(2) 
Residential zoning districts shall comply with subsection (c) and subsection (h).
(3) 
In any I-1 or I-2 zoning district there shall be an 80-foot landscaped buffer along Ninth Street.
(b) 
Location of required landscaping and screening.
(1) 
When a nonresidential use is established on a lot located adjacent to any residential district a ten (10) foot width landscaped open space buffer strip shall be installed and maintained by the owner, developer, or operator of the nonresidential use. Within that landscaped open space buffer strip a minimum of one (1) tree shall be planted and maintained every 30 linear feet with a minimum six (6) foot in height wood stockade fence.
(2) 
All nonresidential development must provided a minimum of ten (10) foot landscape strip along each street frontage on the lot. All parking lots and vehicular use areas shall be screened from all abutting properties and/or public rights-of-way with a hedge, berm, or other landscape barrier. All living barrier shall be established in a two-foot minimum width planting strip.
(c) 
Tree requirements.
(1) 
Trees:
All properties shall provide trees at a ratio of eighteen (18) trees per acre (43,560 square feet) of gross lot area. Industrial property shall provide trees at a ratio of eighteen (18) trees per acre, calculated at sixty (60) percent of the gross lot area or by exclusion of the main enclosure structure ground-floor area from the gross lot area, whichever is less[.]
(2) 
Size:
All trees planted to satisfy the tree standards must be a minimum of three (3) inches in caliper measured six (6) inches from the top of the container or root ball. Existing trees shall be credited on a per-caliper-inch basis.
(3) 
Species:
All trees planted to meet the requirements of this section must be listed on the Selected Species List. No trees with a maximum mature height of twenty-five (25) feet or greater may be planted within twenty-five (25) [feet], measured horizontally, from the nearest overhead utility line.
(d) 
Parking lot screening and landscaping.
(1) 
Perimeter screening:
Any parking lot or portion thereof that fronts upon or is adjacent to a public right-of-way and contains ten (10) or more parking spaces shall provide perimeter screening. The perimeter of each parking lot, exclusive of driveways, shall be provided with shrub screening with a minimum mature height of thirty-six (36) inches and installation height of eighteen (18) inches or greater and spaced no more than twenty-four (24) inches apart, edge to edge. The use of berms and planter walls shall be allowed to contribute to installation and mature height requirements. The slope of earthen berms shall not exceed one foot of height for each three foot in width.
(2) 
Interior landscaping:
Any parking lot which is constructed and contains forty (40) or more parking spaces shall provide permanently landscaped areas consisting of islands, peninsulas, medians or adjacent planting areas. One tree shall be planted for each (20) Parking spaces. A minimum of fifty (50) square feet of planting area shall be provided for each tree required. Parking lots trees shall be counted towards meeting the minimum number of trees required by subsection (c).
(3) 
Distribution of landscaped areas:
The required landscaped areas for parking lots shall be more or less evenly distributed throughout the parking lot. Adjustments may be approved where the shape or size of the parking lot, the location of existing trees or other natural constraints reasonably prevent such distribution.
(e) 
Selected species list.
(1) 
Large trees.
Common Name
Botanical Name
Mature Size Height & Width
Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
60’ x 30’
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
60’ x 40’
Chinese Pistache
Pistachia chinesis
40’ x 30’
Chinquapin Oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
60’ x 40’
Coastal Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
50’ x 50’
Lacebark Elm
Ulmus parvifolia
50’ x 35’
Pecan
Carya illinoinensis
80’ x 60’
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
70’ x 50’
Texas Red Oak
Quercus texana
30’ x 30’
Western Soapberry
Sapindus saponaris v. “Drummondii”
30’ x 20’
(2) 
Small trees.
Common Name
Botanical Name
Mature Size Height & Width
Oklahoma Redbud
Cercis canadensis
20’ x 15’
Texas Redbud
Cercis canadensis texensis
25’ x 20’
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex deciduas
15’ x 10’
Southern Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
15’ x 10’
Texas Pistache
Pistacia chinensis
20’ x 15’
Mexican Plum
Prunus mexicana
25’ x 25’
Mexican Buckeye
Ungnadia speciosa
20’ x 20’
Crepe Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica (cultivars)
15’ x 10’
Texas Persimmon
Diospyros texana
25’ x 20’
Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearsis
20’ x 15’
(f) 
Irrigation required.
All nonresidential landscaped areas shall be irrigated with an approved automatic irrigation system unless the landscaped area has been designed utilizing xeriscaping methods.
(g) 
Clearing and grading permit.
(1) 
No removal of trees, land clearing and grading shall occur without the required approvals and permits. Clearing and grading activity shall be limited to the limits of grading area identified on the approved grading plan. A clearing and grading permit is required in the City and can be applied for once the final plat has been approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
(2) 
The following shall be exempt from the requirement for clearing and grading permit:
(A) 
Grading and clearing in emergency situations involving immediate danger to life and property or substantial fire hazards.
(B) 
The removal of underbrush, dead trees or diseased or damaged trees which constitute a hazard to life and property based upon field inspection verification.
(C) 
Grading and clearing practices associated with normal agricultural crop operations, excluding timber cutting.
(h) 
Landscaping required prior to issuance of certificate of occupancy or passage of final building inspection.
All properties located in the residential districts shall be required to plant sod or other established ground cover vegetation that must show visible signs of growth covering all unimproved surfaces of the property prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or passage of the final building inspection of the primary structure.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1032 adopted 5/12/2022; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.183 Fences, walls, and screening.

(a) 
Fences in single-family residential areas.
(1) 
Height of fences:
No fence, screen, or wall shall exceed eight feet (8’) in height.
(A) 
Fences permitted in front yards: No fence, screen, or wall within a required front yard shall exceed two feet (2’) in height. Fences constructed in the front yard shall be decorative fences and shall not obstruct the sight triangle as defined in the City of Springtown Subdivision Ordinance.
(2) 
Fence materials:
(A) 
Materials permitted:
(i) 
Fences may be constructed of wood, decorative metal, chain-link or similar woven wire mesh, stone or brick, and other materials traditionally used in private fence construction.
(ii) 
Decorative fences shall be constructed of wood picket, decorative metal, stone or brick, or a combination thereof. Solid surface area of any decorative fence shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total surface area.
(B) 
Prohibited materials:
Above-ground electrical fencing, wire mesh (such as hog wire or chicken wire), and barbed wire are prohibited except on parcels or lots one acre or greater in size in conjunction with the containment of livestock or farm animals.
(C) 
Fence planks or panels must have at least a one-inch (1”) gap between the ground and the wood to prevent rotting and decay.
(D) 
Vertical posts spacing should be no more than eight feet (8’) on center or less and set in concrete post footings. The minimum depth of the concrete post footings should be twenty-four inches (24”) for fences that are six feet (6’) in height and thirty-six inches (36”) for fences that are eight feet (8’) in height.
(E) 
All materials are to be securely fastened (i.e., vertical boards to horizontal stringers, stringers to vertical posts) and be free from rot, rust, vandalism and other sources or decay.
(F) 
Fences should be designed such that they do interfere with the drainage of the property.
(3) 
Fences within public easements:
Fences within a public easement shall have a gate or removable panel to allow for maintenance access to such easement. The City shall not be responsible for damage to any fence that may occur as a result of maintenance of any utility within the easement.
(4) 
Location of fences:
(A) 
Side yard adjacent to side street:
Side yard fences shall be located within the side yard building setback and shall not extend beyond the building line of the side yard adjacent to a side street.
(B) 
Parallel fences:
Fences shall not be constructed parallel to and within twenty feet (20’) from an existing fence, except where the following conditions exist.
(i) 
Surrounding a transformer.
(ii) 
Adjacent to a concrete or other permanent drainage infrastructure where parallel fences erected on either side of the infrastructure will be closer than twenty feet (20’).
(iii) 
The City Administrator, or their designee, may grant a fence permit for a parallel fence with less than twenty feet (20’) of separation from an existing fence where is interference from permanent public infrastructure not described in subsection (i) or subsection (ii). Such exemption should only be granted if:
a. 
The vegetation that may grow between the two fences can still be adequately maintained despite the existence of parallel fences within twenty feet (20’) of each other;
b. 
The construction of the proposed second fence does not limit access to the permanent public infrastructure as depicted on the site plan required to be submitted with the application for a Fence Permit; and
c. 
Allowance of such an exception is necessary for purposes of public safety.
Any appeal of the City Administrator’s decision must be made to the City’s Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(C) 
Sight triangle:
Fences shall not obstruct the sight triangle as defined in the City of Springtown Subdivision Ordinance.
(b) 
Fences in nonresidential and multifamily areas.
(1) 
Height of fences:
No fence, screen, or wall shall exceed eight feet (8’) in height.
(A) 
Fences permitted in front yards:
No fence, screen, or wall within a required front yard shall exceed two feet (2’) in height. Fences constructed in the front yard shall not obstruct the sight triangle as defined in the City of Springtown Subdivision Ordinance.
(2) 
Fence materials:
(A) 
Materials permitted:
Fences may be constructed of wood, decorative metal, chain-link or similar woven wire mesh, stone or brick, and other materials traditionally used in private fence construction.
(B) 
Prohibited materials:
Above-ground electrical fencing and wire mesh (such as hog wire or chicken wire) are prohibited except on parcels or lots of one acre or greater in size in conjunction with the containment of livestock or farm animals. A security fence not less than six feet (6’) in height may be topped by barbed wire or razor wire in areas zoned “C-2” Commercial District General, “I-1” Manufacturing/Industrial District - Light, and “I-2” Manufacturing/Industrial District - Heavy upon approval by the building official.
(C) 
Fences adjacent to residential property:
Where any nonresidential or multifamily lot or parcel is adjacent to a lot or parcel that is zoned for single-family residential use, the nonresidential or multifamily use shall construct an opaque screening fence a minimum of eight feet (8’) in height. The fence shall be located no closer to the street than the property line and shall be maintained in good condition.
(D) 
Fence planks or panels must have at least a one-inch (1”) gap between the ground and the wood to prevent rotting and decay.
(E) 
Vertical posts spacing should be no more than eight feet (8’) on center or less and set in concrete post footings. The minimum depth of the concrete post footings should be twenty-four inches (24”) for fences that are six feet (6’) in height and thirty-six inches (36”) for fences that are eight feet (8’) in height.
(F) 
All materials are to be securely fastened (i.e., vertical boards to horizontal stringers, stringers to vertical posts) and be free from rot, rust, vandalism and other sources or decay.
(G) 
Fences should be designed such that they do interfere with the drainage of the property.
(3) 
Screening of trash receptacles:
All trash receptacles shall be screened from public view by a solid screening wall a minimum of eight feet (8’) constructed of a noncombustible material.
(4) 
Fences within public easements:
Fences within a public easement shall have a gate or removable panel to allow for maintenance access to such easement. The City shall not be responsible for damage to any fence that may occur as a result of maintenance of any utility within the easement.
(5) 
Gates for vehicular access:
Gates designed for vehicular access shall be set back from the property line a minimum of 24 feet.
(6) 
Industrial district screening adjacent to residential property required:
A masonry 8’ fence or dense tree landscaping shall be required on any Industrial District zoned property adjacent to any lot or parcel zoned for residential use.
(7) 
Sight triangle:
Fences shall not obstruct the sight triangle as defined in the City of Springtown Subdivision Ordinance.
(c) 
Swimming pools.
All swimming pools shall be fenced by a wall or fence, not less than six (6) feet in height, with self-enclosing and self-latching gates that are lockable at all entrances, completely encloses either the pool area or the surrounding yard area.
(d) 
Administration.
(1) 
Fence permit required:
It shall be unlawful for any fence, screen or wall to be constructed without a fence permit.
(A) 
The building official shall require a site plan showing the lot size, all improvements on the lot and the proposed location of the fence to be constructed before a permit will be issued.
(2) 
Inspections required:
Any fence for which a permit has been issued shall be inspected by the building official for compliance with applicable construction codes. The building official will certify acceptance if the fence complies with the provisions of this section or reject the fence if it does not comply. The owner of the property shall be required to remove any noncompliant fence or replace it with a fence that does comply.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1025 adopted 1/27/2022; Ordinance 1079 adopted 2/27/2025)

§ 14.02.184 Site plan requirements.

(a) 
Purpose.
This section establishes a Site Plan review process for certain proposed residential, nonresidential, and mixed-use developments. The purpose of the review is to ensure efficient and safe land development, harmonious use of land, compliance with the Comprehensive Plan and other appropriate design standards, safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation, adequate parking and loading, and adequate water supply, drainage and stormwater management, sanitary sewer facilities, and other utilities and services.
(b) 
Applicability.
Site Plan review and approval shall be required as follows:
(1) 
For any development that contains two (2) or more residential dwelling units on a single tract, lot, or parcel of land;
(2) 
For any development that contains single-family attached dwelling units;
(3) 
For any nonresidential development;
(4) 
Any increase in an existing nonresidential structure or a residential structure that contains two (2) or more residential dwelling units that is greater than thirty (30) percent of the existing building square footage;
(5) 
For any Planned Development district or Special Use Permit.
(6) 
For any single-family residential development that includes a private amenity or facility or a golf course.
(7) 
For any I-1 or I-2 zoning, a site plan approved by the city council after recommendation by the Planning and Zoning Commission shall be required.
(8) 
No building permit shall be issued for any of the above developments until a Site Plan and all other required engineering/construction plans are first approved by the City. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued until all construction and development conforms to the approved Site Plan and associated engineering/construction plans. The Site Plan review process shall include, but not be limited to, the following steps:
(A) 
Pre-application conference;
(B) 
Site Plan review and approval; and
(C) 
Construction of project (after City approval of required Site Plan and other associated plans, including platting and engineering plans).
(c) 
Changes to site plan.
Changes to the Site Plan shall be processed in the same manner as the original approved Site Plan.
(1) 
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c)(3) below, any Site Plan that is amended shall require approval of the City Council upon recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
(2) 
Changes to the Site Plan which will affect the use of the land shall require either an amendment to a PD or a rezoning of property, whichever applies, and shall require the appropriate public hearings.
(3) 
Changes of details within a Site Plan which do not alter the basic physical relationship of the property to adjacent property, do not alter the use permitted, increase the density, floor area, height, or reduce the yards provided at the boundary of the site as indicated on the approved Site Plan, may be authorized by the City Administrator or his/her designee. An aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the City’s designee to the Zoning Board of Adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(d) 
Council approval.
Upon recommendation by the Planning and Zoning Commission, Council approval of a Site Plan that accompanies a zoning change request shall become part of the amended ordinance. Public hearings held by the Council for consideration of approval of such zoning change and accompanying site plan shall be conducted in accordance with State Law.
(e) 
Site plan contents.
The Site Plan shall contain the information listed below, as determined applicable by the Zoning Administrator. Any or all of the required features may be incorporated on a single drawing, if such drawing is clear and capable of evaluation by the Planning and Zoning Commission, the City Council, and the officers required to enforce and interpret this article.
(1) 
A scale drawing on a minimum sheet size of 18” by 24” is required, showing any proposed public or private street(s) and alley(s); building site(s) or building lot(s); any area(s) proposed for dedication, or reserved as parks, parkways, playgrounds, utility and garbage easements, school sites, street widening, street changes; the points of ingress and egress from existing public streets and an accurate survey of the boundary of tract, as well as a ledger size (11’ x 17’) [11” x 17”] for file purposes.
(2) 
Topography with contour interval of not less than two foot (2’) intervals.
(3) 
Where multiple types of land use are proposed, a land use plan delineating the specific areas to be devoted to various uses shall be required.
(4) 
Where building(s) are proposed, a site plan showing the location of each building and the minimum distance between building(s), and between building(s) and the property lines, street lines and/or alley lines shall be submitted.
(5) 
Location of front, back and side yard setbacks and building lines determined by zoning of the site.
(6) 
The square footage of each proposed building on the site.
(7) 
Front, side, and rear building elevations of all proposed structures.
(8) 
The height of the building(s) and type of construction materials.
(9) 
A plan indicating the arrangement and provision of off-street parking, off-street loading, and points of entry from adjoining thoroughfares.
(10) 
Landscape plan.
(11) 
Fire lanes as designated by the Fire Department.
(12) 
The location of all fire hydrants.
(13) 
A table showing land area, building area, parking area and a ratio of building area and land area, and a ratio of building/parking area and land area.
(14) 
The location of all outside facilities for waste disposal.
(15) 
The type, location, height, and orientation of all external illumination facilities.
(16) 
The location, size, height, and orientation of all proposed signs.
(17) 
The 100-year floodplain and floodway limit locations. Specify floodplain map number and date.
(18) 
A drainage plan shall be made a part of the Site Plan for development projects influenced by or containing major drainageways or containing flood-prone areas as determined by the City Engineer.
(19) 
A performance standards report if deemed necessary by the Zoning Administrator because of the characteristics of the activities to be conducted on the site.
(20) 
All pedestrian walks, malls, and open area(s) for use by tenants or the public; the types of surfacing of such paving or turfing to be used at all locations on the site.
(21) 
Scale, north arrow, date of site plan preparation, and name(s) and address(es) of those responsible for the preparation of the site plan.
(22) 
Title block, name of owner/applicant, developer, land planner, and/or other relevant participant.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 1046 adopted 12/15/2022)

§ 14.02.185 Exterior construction standards.

(a) 
Intent.
It is the intent of the design criteria to provide guidelines for construction materials for new residential and business construction in order to blend with surrounding structures and provide an esthetically, pleasing appearance, as well as, insure sound construction quality.
(b) 
Applicability.
All projects/developments that have not submitted an application for a preliminary plat as of the effective date of this article shall be subject to the requirements of this section[.]
(1) 
For the purposes of this section the term masonry shall include brick, stone, stucco, EIFS, concrete pre-cast or tilt wall, decorative concrete block, hardi-plank or similar material, and faux stone or brick. The City Council may approve alternate materials as meeting the definition of masonry.
(c) 
Residential districts.
For all new construction in the A, SF-E, SF-1, SF-2, SF-3, TH, D zoning districts, the following is required:
(1) 
A minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of the exterior walls, exclusive of doors and windows, of each dwelling unit shall be constructed of masonry.
(2) 
A minimum of a two (2) car garage shall be provided for each detached single-family dwelling unit, a minimum one (1) car garage shall be provided for each unit of a duplex dwelling, and a minimum of one (1) covered parking space shall be provided for each unit of a triplex or fourplex dwelling.
(3) 
Subdivision screening fences shall be provided where the subdivision abuts an arterial or a collector street. The screening fence shall be constructed of #1 cedar or redwood or other approved materials and shall be provided with masonry supports every 24 feet and metal supports every eight (8) feet.
(4) 
Dumpsters shall be surrounded on three (3) sides by a six (6) foot tall masonry fence. Alternate materials may be approved by the City Council.
(d) 
Multifamily districts.
For all new construction in the MF zoning districts, the following is required:
(1) 
A minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of the exterior walls, exclusive of doors and windows, of each structure shall be constructed of masonry.
(2) 
Subdivision screening fences shall be provided where the subdivision abuts an arterial or a collector street. The screening fence shall be constructed of #1 cedar or redwood or other approved materials and shall be provided with masonry supports every 24 feet and metal supports every eight (8) feet.
(3) 
A minimum of one (1) covered parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit.
(4) 
(Reserved)
(5) 
Dumpsters shall be surrounded on three (3) sides by a six (6) foot tall masonry fence. Alternate materials may be approved by the City Council.
(e) 
Commercial districts.
For all new construction in the C-1 and C-2 [districts], the following is required:
(1) 
A minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of the exterior walls, exclusive of doors and windows, of each structure shall be constructed of masonry.
(2) 
Dumpsters shall be surrounded on three (3) sides by a six (6) foot tall masonry fence. Alternate materials may be approved by the City Council.
(3) 
Screening fences shall be provided where the development abuts a residential use or zoning district. The screening fence shall be constructed of masonry or other approved materials.
(f) 
Industrial district.
For all new construction in the I-1 and I-2 [districts], the following is required:
(1) 
Dumpsters shall be surrounded on three (3) sides by a six (6) foot tall masonry fence. Alternate materials may be approved by the City Council.
(2) 
All buildings shall be 80% masonry on the front and sides visible from a public street. Other sides shall be 50% masonry. Masonry may be concrete tilt wall, brick and split block.
(3) 
Screening fences shall be provided where the development abuts a residential use or zoning district. The screening fence shall be constructed of masonry or other approved materials[.]
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17)

§ 14.02.186 Accessory structures.

(a) 
No accessory building shall exceed ten percent (10%) of total lot area except where otherwise provided in this article.
(b) 
No accessory building shall be constructed or placed upon a lot until construction of the principal building has commenced, and no accessory building shall be used or occupied until the principal building is completed and is being used or occupied.
(c) 
No accessory building shall exceed the height of the principal building.
(d) 
Accessory buildings setbacks shall be a minimum 60' from front lot line and 5' from side and rear lot lines. All accessory structures shall be anchored to the ground. No accessory building shall be placed within utility easements or over any underground utility line.
(e) 
Mechanical equipment such as air conditioning compressors, swimming pool pumps and filters, and similar devices may be installed in the side yard at a maximum height of sixty (60) inches above the ground level of the graded lot. Mechanical equipment is not allowable under or opposite windows, doors, or other openings of adjacent buildings.
(f) 
All accessory structures shall be constructed from materials as regulated by the adopted International Building Code or International Residential Code.
(g) 
Any structure besides the principal structure is considered an accessory building and the sum of all structures shall be subject to the maximum lot coverage restrictions of the zoning district in which it is located.
(h) 
Temporary and portable accessory buildings less than 200 square feet which are not placed on a permanent foundation shall be allowed in all residential districts with a maximum number of two per lot and do not require a building permit. No temporary or portable accessory building shall be placed within utility easements or over any underground utility line.
(i) 
All carports shall be considered an accessory structure. A carport roof shall be designed to withstand a 90 M.P.H. wind load. Documentation acceptable to the City shall be provided reflecting the wind load prior to construction or installation of any carport. All carport vertical framing shall be attached to concrete.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 874 adopted 4/28/16; Ordinance 903 adopted 4/27/17; Ordinance 948 adopted 2/28/19; Ordinance 1023 adopted 1/27/2022)

§ 14.02.187 Signs.

(a) 
No sign shall be erected or placed on any property within the City unless allowed by this Article.
(b) 
Definitions.
Building frontage.
The exterior wall of a building or tenant space that has a primary, public entrance.
Building setback.
The shortest distance from the nearest public street right-of-way to the building frontage.
Freestanding sign.
A detached sign supported by uprights or braces placed upon or in the ground and not attached to any building.
Monument sign.
A permanent ground sign which has a base constructed out of brick, stone, cast concrete or a material supported on a concrete foundation across the entire base of the structure; provided, however a monument sign my [may] have an open space between the bottom of the sign and the foundation, which does not exceed one (1) foot.
Nonconforming sign.
A nonconforming sign is a sign which conformed to ordinances in effect at the time it was erected, but does not conform to current regulations.
Pole sign.
A detached sign that is supported by one or more poles in or upon the ground.
Portable/mobile sign.
A sign made of durable material which is not attached or affixed to the ground, a building or other structure or object. A portable sign shall include a sign installed on wheels, trailers, skids, and similar mobile structures. Signs affixed to vehicles shall not be considered portable signs. Portable signs shall be permitted one time for no more than thirty (30) days.
Right-of-way.
That portion of a public street which may include both paved and unpaved areas.
Roof signs.
An outdoor advertising display sign, installed, constructed on or above the roof of any building.
Sign area.
Total area of a box drawn around the extent of a sign background (which is used to distinguish the sign), sign cabinet or structure.
Sign height.
Distance from grade to the top of the sign.
Signs.
Include one or more of the following items: a picture, logo, letters, inflatable or air suspended displays and all other such devices or items used to promote or attract attention to a product, business, service or activity.
Street frontage.
That portion of a public street contiguous to the front property line of a business.
Temporary banner.
A sign, banner, pennant, valence or advertising display constructed of cloth, canvas, light fabric, cardboard, wallboard or other like materials with or without frames, and any type of sign not permanently attached to the ground, wall or building, intended for specific events or temporary advertising to be displayed.
Wall sign.
A sign erected against the outside wall of any building and which does not extend above or beyond such walls.
(c) 
Enforcement, interpretation and administration.
(1) 
The Building Official shall be responsible for interpretation, administration and enforcement of sign regulations. Appeals of interpretations and requests for variances are within the authority of the Zoning Board of Adjustment as provided by division 9 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(2) 
No sign shall be installed, altered or moved without a permit issued by the Building Official. No permit shall be required for the resurfacing of a sign if such does not increase the size or height of such sign.
(3) 
The Building Official may require applicants for sign permits to provide the following as a condition to considering a request for a permit:
(A) 
Plan showing the proposed location of the sign on the property where it is desired to be placed, showing its distance from property lines, driveways and structures.
(B) 
Sign drawing in detail, including dimensions and height above grade.
(C) 
Building elevations.
(D) 
Engineered plans for Freestanding Signs over eight (8) feet in height.
(4) 
If upon review of required information, a permit is issued, it shall be valid for 180 days.
(5) 
Signs over 35 feet or more in height shall be inspected for structural integrity by the owner of such sign and a copy of such reports shall be provided to the Building Official. Failure to provide an annual report shall constitute a violation of this article.
(6) 
No permit shall be issued unless and until a fee established by the City Council is paid. Additionally, a bond in an amount sufficient to protect the City and its citizens may be required for signs in excess of twenty (20) feet in height.
(7) 
No permit shall be issued for any premises where illegal signs or sign violations exist.
(d) 
Inspections, violations and removal of signs.
(1) 
The Building Official is authorized to inspect signs within the City and to issue citations for violations of this article.
(2) 
The erection or placement of a sign in violation of the terms of a permit therefor and the erection or placement of a sign without a permit, except for nonconforming signs, shall constitute a violation of this article.
(3) 
The Building Official may revoke a permit for any sign if such sign is not place[d], erected or constructed in accordance with such permit.
(4) 
If the Building Official determines that a sign is unlawful, he shall give the owner of such sign notice, and a thirty (30) day opportunity to correct the problem before causing such sign to be removed unless the sign constitutes a threat to public safety, in which it may be removed immediately without notice.
(e) 
Existing signs.
(1) 
All permanent signs not meeting the requirements of this article are legal but nonconforming. As such, they are not required to conform unless they are removed, moved or suffer damage in excess of 60% of the cost of erecting a new sign of the same type at the same location.
(2) 
All illegal temporary signs are subject to removal.
(3) 
Upon thirty (30) days’ notice, any on-premise sign or sign structure identifying or advertising a business, person or activity which has ceased to operate on such premises for more than one year shall be removed unless the premises containing such sign structure is leased, in which case such removal shall be required not sooner than the second anniversary after the date the most recent tenant ceases to operate on the premises.
(4) 
If a sign is ordered removed as provided above, the City may have the sign removed and the cost of such removal assessed against the property where the sign was located.
(5) 
Signs are the responsibility of the property owner, the business which utilizes such sign, the installer of such sign, and any holder of a permit for such sign. Each shall be chargeable with offenses involving signs.
(f) 
Sign restrictions.
(1) 
No part of a permanent sign shall be within five feet (5’) of any street right-of-way. No part of a temporary sign shall be within any street right-of-way.
(2) 
No sign shall be attached to a fence, a natural feature, or, without prior written authorization of the owner thereof, to a utility pole.
(3) 
Permanent signs shall be structurally sound, firmly attached, meet all building and electrical codes and shall not create a safety hazard and shall not be located in a sight triangle as defined by Ordinance. Signs which constitute a safety hazard shall be removed or repaired at the owner’s expense.
(4) 
No sign shall contain pictures displaying specified sexual activities, nudity or semi-nudity as defined in section 14.02.132 of the Zoning Ordinance nor shall any sign contain words describing such specified sexual activities.
(5) 
The sign and surround[ing] area must be kept clean, safe, neatly painted and maintained in good repair.
(6) 
The sign cannot have flashing or flickering lights or moving parts unless it is an electron[ic] message board sign.
(7) 
Illuminated signs must not interfere with traffic or traffic devices. An illuminated sign next to a residential area must be placed away from this area a distance equal to four (4) times its height.
(8) 
The sign must meet all other adopted codes, such as building, electrical and fire codes.
(9) 
The sign must be at least ten feet (10’) from power lines, or the distance required by the adopted electrical code, whichever one requires the most separation.
(10) 
The sign can have no more than two (2) faces.
(11) 
The wiring to freestanding signs must be underground. The wiring to all other signs must be hidden.
(12) 
Freestanding signs over eight feet (8’) in height (from grade to top of sign) require structural plans sealed by a civil or structural engineer licensed in Texas.
(13) 
Freestanding signs must be designed for a 90 M.P.H. wind load.
(14) 
Freestanding signs must be at least five feet (5’) away from buildings, driveways and parking areas. For protection, they must have a curbed or protected landscape area around the sign of at least four feet radius from the sign structure.
(15) 
Mobile signs are not permitted unless specifically allowed herein.
(16) 
Handwritten and hand-lettered signs are prohibited except for addresses on temporary garage sale signs issued by the city.
(g) 
Signs, which district allowed in, permit requirements, size and height.
The following are the only signs allowed in Springtown, along with rules about such signs. Signs not listed are not allowed.
(1) 
Incidental signs used to inform or give direction for safety reasons, for example, “stop engine,” “no smoking” and “do not enter.”
(A) 
Maximum size: 2 Square feet.
(B) 
Permit: Not Required.
(C) 
District: All.
(2) 
Identification signs such as nameplates and addresses used primarily for conveniences and not advertisement.
(A) 
Maximum size: 2 Square feet.
(B) 
Permit: Not Required.
(C) 
District: All.
(3) 
Shingle signs having [hanging] perpendicular to the door at least seven (7) feet off the ground.
(A) 
Maximum size: 2 Square feet (dimensions 6” x 4’ on the square).
(B) 
Number: 1 per Establishment.
(C) 
Permit: Not Required.
(D) 
District: All.
(4) 
Garage sale or yard sale signs as long as no more than 3 sales are conducted each year and the signs are not up more than one day before or one day after the sale. (These are the only signs allowed off-site.)
(A) 
Maximum size: 2 Square feet.
(B) 
Number: One On-site - No More than 2 Off-site.
(C) 
Height: 3 Feet.
(D) 
Permit: Sign to be issued by the city.
(E) 
District: All.
(5) 
Development signs advertising new development or subdivision or the names of the people or businesses involved with the development. These signs may be installed after the plat is filed and can remain up until the subdivision is filled or the development is complete. Signs shall be properly located (ingress and egress) and maintained by the developer.
(A) 
Size: 32 Square feet + Bonus.
(B) 
Number: One per street - No more than two.
(C) 
Height: 8 Feet Maximum.
(D) 
Permit: Required.
(E) 
District: All.
(6) 
Real estate signs advertising the sale, lease or rental of property.
(A) 
Maximum size: 6 SF Residential/32 SF Commercial.
(B) 
Number: 1 per Street Front - No More than 2.
(C) 
Height: 6 Feet Maximum.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: All.
(7) 
Political signs and banners with information about a candidate, political party or public issue in the current election campaign.
(A) 
Maximum size: 32 Square Feet.
(B) 
Number: Unlimited.
(C) 
Height: 4 Feet Maximum.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: All.
(8) 
Temporary banners that are firmly tied down so that they do not blow freely in the wind. Banners cannot be up for more than ten (10) consecutive days or a total of thirty (30) days annually.
(A) 
Minimum size: 40 Square Feet.
(B) 
Number: One Freestanding/One Wall.
(C) 
Height: Min. 6 Feet - 10 Feet if attached to a wall.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: Commercial Only.
(9) 
Holiday displays and public event signs showing support for public, community-wide, commercial and noncommercial special events, such as Flag Day, Independence Day and school sporting events. These signs cannot be up longer than thirty (30) days before and five (5) days after such event.
(A) 
Maximum size: Unlimited.
(B) 
Number: Unlimited.
(C) 
Height: Unlimited.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: All.
(10) 
Special event signs advertising a public event, such as a rodeo, car show or circus. These signs cannot be up longer than thirty (30) days before and five (5) days after such event.
(A) 
Maximum size: Unlimited.
(B) 
Number: Unlimited.
(C) 
Height: Unlimited.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: Commercial.
(11) 
Sponsorship signs and scoreboards located within public facilities, such as sports stadiums and ball fields and designed to attract attention only from the people within the facilities. These signs require special written permission (but not a permit) from the Building Official who will verify that the signs only attract the attention of the people within the facilities.
(A) 
Maximum size: Unlimited.
(B) 
Number: Unlimited.
(C) 
Height: Unlimited.
(D) 
Permit: Not Required.
(E) 
District: All.
(12) 
Wall signs:
(A) 
Wall signs painted or placed flat against a building or wall or structure, such as a canopy, and they do not extend out for more than twelve inches (12”). These signs are allowed for every building or tenant space that has at least twenty feet (20’) of building frontage.
(i) 
Number: Unlimited.
(ii) 
Height: Not above wall.
(iii) 
Location: Middle 75% (see Illustration B in Exhibit A) with 33% maximum coverage.
(iv) 
Permit: Required.
(v) 
District: Commercial and industrial.
(B) 
Just how much wall sign is allowed depends upon the size of the building or tenant space and how far it sits back on the property. (Please note that the frontage and setback of one building or tenant space cannot be used for a sign on another building or tenant space). It also depends on which zoning district the building is in.
(i) 
For property zoned Multifamily:
a. 
Maximum size: 24 Square Feet.
(ii) 
For property zoned C-1, C-2, & I-1, I-2 (See Illustration C in Exhibit A):
a. 
Size: 20 Square Feet + Bonus.
b. 
Bonus: Add 1/4 SF of Area for every one FT of Building Frontage + 1/4 SF of Area for every one FT of Building Setback.
c. 
Maximum size: 200 Square Feet.
(13) 
Monument signs are allowed when there is a front yard of at least ten feet (10’) and fifty feet (50’) of street frontage. Emergency signs may deviate from these exact requirements.
(A) 
Maximum size: 60 SF per Face/120 SF in C-1, C-2 & I-1, I-2.
(B) 
Number: One per Street Frontage - Two Maximum.
(C) 
Height: 8 Feet/10 Feet in C-2 & I-2 Zones.
(D) 
Location: Mid 1/3 of Street Frontage.
(E) 
Permit: Required.
(F) 
District: C-1, C-2 & I-1, I-2.
(14) 
Pole signs are allowed when there is a front yard of at least 20 feet and 100 feet of street frontage and are in lieu of monument signs.
(A) 
Maximum size: 120 SF per Face.
(B) 
Number: One per Street Frontage - Two Maximum.
(C) 
Height: 25 Feet.
(D) 
Location: Mid 1/3 of Street Frontage.
(E) 
Permit: Required.
(F) 
District: C-1, C-2 and I-1 & I-2.
(15) 
Joint use signs:
(A) 
Joint use signs are required when more than one business shares a common building or parking area. In these cases, each business cannot have their own monument or pole sign but must share a common monument or pole sign called a joint use sign.
(B) 
The requirements of the joint use sign in a business complex are the same as the monument sign and the pole sign except that the size and height can be increased as follows:
(i) 
For every five feet of street frontage over 100 feet, add one square foot of size and 1/4 foot of height. (Please note that the frontage of one street cannot be used for a sign on another street frontage). The new maximum size and height would be as follows:
a. 
Maximum size: 250 SF Monument/200 SF Pole.
b. 
Height: 30 Feet for Monument & Pole.
c. 
Permit: Required.
(16) 
Highway pole signs are allowed for businesses zoned C-2 which have at least 100 feet of street frontage on State Highway 51 or 199. They are only allowed on the street frontage that is adjacent to the highway and are in lieu of all other freestanding signs. Their size depends on their height as follows:
(A) 
The bottom of the sign must be at least 25 feet high.
(B) 
Maximum size: 200 Square Feet per Face.
(C) 
Height: 35 Feet Maximum.
(D) 
Permit: Required.
(17) 
Highway monument signs are allowed for businesses zoned C-2 which have at least 100 feet of street frontage on State Highway 51 or 199. They are only allowed on the street frontage that is adjacent to the highway and are in lieu of all other freestanding signs.
(A) 
Maximum size: 162 Square Feet per Face.
(B) 
Height: 15 Feet.
(C) 
Permit: Required.
(18) 
Directional signs are limited to directional text or directional graphics, such as, “Office”, “Entrance”, “Exit” or “Parking” and can be either wall, monument or pole signs.
(A) 
Maximum size: 4 Square Feet.
(B) 
Number: One per Curb Cut/Unlimited for Interior.
(C) 
Height: 3 Feet for Freestanding/10 Feet for Wall.
(D) 
Location: Varies.
(E) 
Permit: Not Required.
(F) 
District: Multifamily, Commercial and Industrial.
(19) 
Subdivision entry signs are allowed for residential subdivisions that have ten or more lots. These signs can be monument signs or can be attached to a decorative, masonry fence or wall. All components of the sign, including wiring, lighting and structure, must be on private property.
(A) 
Maximum size: 32 Square Feet including masonry or stone work.
(B) 
Number: Two per Entry.
(20) 
Electronic message board sign are bonus signs that can be placed on pole signs (but not highway pole signs) or monument signs. This sign is to be underneath the main identification sign.
(A) 
Maximum size: 30 Square Feet.
(B) 
Permit: Required.
(C) 
District: C-2.
(21) 
An outdoor advertising display sign, installed, constructed on or above the roof of any building.
(A) 
Number: Unlimited.
(B) 
Height: 35’ Maximum. From grade.
(C) 
Location: Middle 75%.
(D) 
Permit: Required.
(E) 
District: C-1.
ILLUSTRATION A-SIGN AREA
ILLUSTRATION B-75% RULE
ILLUSTRATION C-CALCULATING WALL SIGN AREA
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 738 adopted 6/24/10; Ordinance 1050 adopted 6/23/2023)

§ 14.02.211 General provisions.

The uses listed in each district as “Special Use Permit Required,” are prohibited in the district unless and until a special use permit is granted for such use by the City Council in accordance with the requirements and procedures set forth in this Section.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.212 Intent.

The intent of a special use permit is to authorize and regulate a use not normally allowable in a zoning district, but if controlled as to the number, area, location, duration, or relation to the neighborhood, and if made subject to adequate development standards and safeguards established for such use during the review of a special use permit application, would promote the health, safety, and welfare of the neighborhood and the community. These permits are issued based on the decision that the use is in general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and contingent on such requirements and safeguards as necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the adjacent landowners and the city at large.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.213 Hearing and procedure.

(a) 
A person having a proprietary interest in property may request the issuance or renewal of a special use permit for the property. A special use permit may only be granted following public hearings before the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council in accordance with the same notice, hearing, and voting requirements as required for zoning changes in section 14.02.004 of this code.
(b) 
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), if a special use permit is issued for a definite term, it may be renewed in accordance with this subsection.
(1) 
To prevent expiration of a special use permit before the renewal process can be completed, the applicant should apply for renewal at least ninety (90) days before the date of expiration.
(2) 
The Zoning Administrator shall place an item on the Planning and Zoning Commission agenda for consideration, following the same notice and hearing procedures as for the original application.
(3) 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall recommend renewal or denial to the City Council and it shall be placed on the next City Council meeting agenda that allows sufficient time for notice. Before consideration at a City Council meeting, the item shall be advertised as required for the original application, and the City Council shall hold a public hearing before making a decision on the matter. The same notice, hearing, and voting procedures as required for the original application shall apply.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.214 General requirements.

(a) 
Any special use permit, which is approved, shall meet the minimum requirements provided in the zoning district in which it is located.
(b) 
A special use permit shall automatically expire if:
(1) 
A building permit is not issued and construction begun within one hundred eighty (180) days of the granting of the special use permit.
(2) 
The use has not begun operation (if no construction is required) within one hundred eighty (180) days of the granting of the special use permit.
(3) 
The use is abandoned (a use which is discontinued for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days is presumed to be abandoned).
(4) 
The term for which the special use permit was issued has expired and it has not been renewed.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.215 Additional information requests.

The Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council, in reviewing an application for a special use permit, may require that the applicant supply additional plans, special information, expert evaluations, or other information deemed reasonable concerning the location, function, and characteristics of any building or use proposed. The City Council may, in the interest of public welfare and to insure compliance with this article, establish conditions of operation, location, arrangement, and type and manner of construction of any special use permit. In authorizing the location of any special use permit, the City Council may impose such development standards and safeguards which it deems advisable to protect adjacent properties or the health, safety, morals, or welfare of the community.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.216 Factors to be considered.

In granting or denying an application for a special use permit, the City Council shall take into consideration the following factors:
(1) 
Safety of the motoring public and of pedestrians using the facility and the area immediately surrounding the site.
(2) 
Safety from fire hazard and measures of fire control.
(3) 
Protection of adjacent property from flood or water damage.
(4) 
Noise producing elements and glare of vehicular and stationary lights and effects of such lights on established character of the neighborhood.
(5) 
Location, lighting, type of signs, and relation of signs to traffic control and adverse effect on adjacent properties.
(6) 
Street size and adequacy of pavement width for traffic reasonably expected to be generated by the proposed use around the site in the immediate neighborhood.
(7) 
Adequacy of parking, as determined by requirements of this Section, for off-street parking facilities for similar uses, location of ingress and egress points for parking and off-street loading spaces, and protection of the public health by all-weather surfacing on all parking areas to control dust.
(8) 
Compatibility of the proposed use with surrounding and adjacent properties and whether such use will adversely affect the use and enjoyment of the surrounding and adjacent properties.
(9) 
Such other measures as will secure and protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.217 Mapping of special use permits.

All special use permits approved in accordance with provisions of this Title [ordinance] shall be referenced on the official zoning map by designation and sequential numbers.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.218 Temporary construction yards, field offices, and other temporary structures.

Permits for temporary construction yards, field offices, and other temporary structures may be approved as a special use permit in any zoning district. The term of the temporary use shall be indicated on the occupancy permit.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.219 Wind energy systems.

(a) 
Purpose:
The purpose of the City of Springtown’s Wind Energy Systems Overlay District is to promote the safe, effective, and efficient use of Wind Energy Systems installed for on-site production and personal consumption of electricity.
(b) 
Definitions:
ANSI
means the American National Standards Institute. ANSI coordinates the development of voluntary consensus standards in the United States. The Institute oversees the creation, promulgation, and use of thousands of norms and guidelines that directly impact homes and businesses in nearly every sector.
Certificate of operation
is a document that is issued by the City’s Director of Public Works or their Agent that authorizes the applicant to operate their Wind Energy System.
dB(A)
means the sound pressure level in decibels. The (A) refers to the weighted response scale as defined by ANSI and designed as a method for weighting the frequency spectrum to mimic the human ear.
dB(x)
means the sound pressure level in decibels with a flat response from 10 Hz to 10,000 Hz. It is intended to measure those sounds outside of the dB(A) weighting scale that are still considered annoying to the resident, the community, or the potential safety of nearby residents. See table B-1 below.
Decibel
is the sound intensity I expressed in decibels above the standard threshold of hearing (TOH) 10. The expression is and is used to express the magnitude or relative change in sound pressure and/or sound intensity referenced to an ambient or some baseline level.
A 3 dB change is a 2X (2 times) change in audio level.
A 6 dB change is a 4X (4 times) change in audio level.
A 9 dB change is an 8X (8 times) change in audio level.
A 10 dB change is a 10X (10 times) change in audio level.
A 20 dB change is a 100X (100 times) change in audio level.
Generator or alternator.
Usually but not limited to an electro-mechanical device sized for specific use and used for the production of electricity. See Turbine.
Inspection.
A regular and/or periodic assessment of the Wind Energy System for the purpose of code compliance, operation and safety.
Kilowatt-hour.
The kilowatt-hour (symbolized kWh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.
Sound pressure
is the amplitude of the sound energy when transmitted through a unit area in a specified direction. The pressure of the sound can be measured using a receiver device such as a sound pressure meter.
Sound pressure level
means the sound pressure mapped to a logarithmic scale with reference to noises typically found within a community, and reported in decibels (dB). See Table B-2 below.
Threshold of hearing or TOH
shall be the lowest audible signal perceptible by a person without the use of mechanical or electrical devices.
Tower height
shall mean the sum of the height above grade of the fixed portion of the tower or structure or supporting method used to support the turbine, plus, the maximum vertical height of the wind turbine blades, casings, or vane, whichever is higher.
Turbine
shall mean all the integral parts of a Wind Energy System used for the production of electricity, including the blades, generator or alternator, casings, governors, and vane.
Utility grid wind energy system
shall mean a Wind Energy System that was designed, built and certified to transmit excess electricity back to the electric utility grid.
(1) 
Type I - Residential Wind Energy System
shall mean a wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine, a tower, and associated control or conversion electronics having a rated capacity of not more than that specified in Table E-1.
(2) 
Type 2 - Commercial Wind Energy Systems
[means systems] designed to generate more electricity than permitted in Table E-1 or what is necessary for on-site consumption by the consumer.
Watt-Hour.
The watt-hour (symbolized Wh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time. The power consumption of energy in homes and businesses is usually measured in kilowatt-hours. Each 1000 watt-hours of energy consumed is equal to one kilowatt-hour.
Table B-1. Sound Pressure Levels Relative to dB(x) flat response.
Table B-2: Examples of Sound Pressure as related to familiar sounds.
Example Noise Source
Intensity
Intensity Level
# of Times Greater Than TOH
Threshold of Hearing (TOH)
1*10-12 W/m2
0 dB
100
Rustling Leaves
1*10-11 W/m2
10 dB
101
Whisper
1*10-10 W/m2
20 dB
102
Mosquito Buzzing
1*10-8 W/m2
40 dB
104
Normal Conversation
1*10-6 W/m2
60 dB
106
Busy Street Traffic
1*10-5 W/m2
70 dB
107
Vacuum Cleaner
1*10-4 W/m2
80 dB
108
Large Orchestra
6.3*10-3 W/m2
98 dB
109.8
Walkman at Maximum Level
1*10-2 W/m2
100 dB
1010
Front Rows of Rock Concert
1*10-2 W/m2
110 dB
1011
Threshold of Pain
1*101 W/m2
130 dB
1013
Military Jet Takeoff
1*102 W/m2
140 dB
1014
Instant Perforation of Eardrum
1*104 W/m2
160 dB
1016
(c) 
Specific use permit:
(1) 
Type 1:
Wind Energy Systems shall be permitted by Specific Use permit in all zoning classifications where residential structures are permitted, subject to the recommendations and regulations set forth in subsection (d). The procedures for consideration of an application for a Specific Use permit shall be as specified in division 7 of this zoning ordinance.
(2) 
Type 2:
Utility Grid Wind Energy Systems shall be permitted by Specific Use permit in all Commercial and Industrial zoning classifications where residential structures of any sort are not allowed. The procedures for consideration of an application for a Specific Use permit shall be as specified in division 7 of this zoning ordinance.
(d) 
General regulations and requirements:
The following general regulations apply to all Wind Energy Systems located within any zoning district. Pre-existing Wind Energy Systems lawfully in existence at the time of the enactment of this article shall be required to meet the requirements established herein should any part of the pre-existing system require replacement.
(1) 
Wind energy systems.
“Type 1” Systems are permitted within residentially zoned areas of the City. “Type 2” Systems can be installed in Commercial or Industrial zoned areas of the City.
(2) 
Specific use permit required.
A Specific Use permit must be obtained prior to the construction or installation of a Wind Energy System. An application for Specific Use permit must be accompanied by:
(A) 
The appropriate permit fee as established in the City of Springtown’s Code of Ordinances, Appendix “A” Fee Schedule.
(B) 
A professional fee of $1,000 for the purpose of engineering review, construction compliance, safety, and Certificate of Operation as established in the City of Springtown’s Code of Ordinances, Appendix “A” Fee Schedule.
(C) 
A site plan of the proposed Wind Energy System at a scale of 1” = 30’. The site plan should be on a single 24” x 36” sheet and include:
(i) 
A survey and legal description of the proposed Wind Energy System;
(ii) 
A site plan view layout of the proposed Wind Energy System clearly showing:
a. 
The proposed location of the System.
b. 
All components of the System including:
1. 
Generation capability.
2. 
Tower rating.
3. 
Wind and ice loading ratings.
4. 
Underwriter Laboratory Listing.
5. 
National Electric Code compliant.
6. 
Lightning Arrestor or Protection methods.
7. 
Man traps.
8. 
Kill switches.
9. 
Manufacturers’ specifications for the system and the recommended application for same.
10. 
Site plan
A. 
Distances to property lines.
B. 
Required setbacks and easements.
C. 
Easement authorizations as required.
D. 
Adjacent land uses and zoning designations.
E. 
Existing structures on the site.
F. 
Natural features such as watercourses and trees.
(D) 
Elevation drawings showing:
(i) 
The design and height of the proposed Wind Energy System.
(ii) 
Detailed drawings of all System components.
(iii) 
Concept for screening or required landscaping of the base of the tower or support structure.
(E) 
A line drawing of the electrical components of the System in sufficient detail to allow for a determination that the manner of installation conforms to the National Electric Code. Note that manufacturer’s claims may be insufficient and additional compliance data or material may be requested at the discretion of the City.
(F) 
Standard installation drawings of the wind turbine structure, including the tower, base, and footings. An engineering analysis of the tower certified by a licensed professional engineer registered in the State of Texas showing compliance with the Uniform Building Code and structure integrity sufficient to survive Zone D wind and 1” radial ice loading shall also be submitted. Note that manufacturer’s claims may be insufficient and additional compliance data or material may be requested at the discretion of the City.
(G) 
Evidence of notice to utility company as required by subsection (d)(12) below.
(H) 
Proof of insurance coverage as required in subsection (d)(14) below.
(3) 
Construction standards.
The Wind Energy System must be designed and installed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations that cover the range of winds and ice loads for this region, and include the seal of a professional engineer registered in the State of Texas. Additionally, all components, structures, and constituents of the Wind Energy System shall comply with applicable state and local building codes and the current edition of the National Electrical Code.
(4) 
Maximum height.
The tower or supporting structure shall comply with the following:
(A) 
The maximum height shall not exceed 1:1 aspect ratio from all property lines, setbacks, easements, and commercial power lines. Specifically the tower or structure shall be set back at least 1 foot for each foot in height.
(B) 
Additionally, no tower height shall exceed the tower height recommended by the manufacturer or the distributor of the Wind Energy System.
(C) 
Within the FAA zone surrounding any airport within the city, no tower or structure may be taller than that specified by the FAA.
(5) 
Location and setback.
The tower structure of a Wind Energy System must be at least 50 feet from any primary structure and may be no closer to the property line than the highest point of the system, including the maximum height of any blades when attached thereto. No part of the Wind Energy System, including blades or guy wire anchors, may extend closer than 10 feet to property line or within any required yard setback.
(6) 
Primary structure required on lot.
A Wind Energy System may be erected on a lot only after a primary structure has been constructed on the lot. A Wind Energy System may not be constructed on a vacant lot.
(7) 
Sound pressure levels.
Sound Pressure Levels shall not exceed 40 decibels (dBA) between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. and 30 decibels (dBA) between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. as measured from the most offending property line (usually from a point downwind).
(8) 
Lights.
All lighting not required by the FAA is prohibited.
(A) 
When obstruction lighting is required by the FAA, such lighting shall not exceed the minimum requirements of said agency.
(B) 
A tower structure may be artificially lighted ONLY with steady-burning red obstruction lights (FAA type L-810) or flashing red obstruction lights (FAA type L-864) flashing no faster than 20 flashes per minute.
(C) 
Flashing red obstruction lights (FAA type L-864) flashing faster than 20 flashes per minute, medium intensity flashing white obstruction lights (FAA type L-865 or L-866), high intensity flashing white lights (FAA type L-856 or L-857) or dual flashing red obstruction lights and medium intensity flashing white obstruction lights (FAA types L-864/L-865) may be used ONLY when the FAA specifies that the specific lighting pattern is the ONLY lighting pattern acceptable to promote aviation safety and refuses applicant’s request for authorization to use the lighting required by the City herein.
(D) 
Upward lighting, floodlights, seasonal lighting or other lighting not strictly required by the FAA is prohibited.
(9) 
Signs.
No advertising or other signs shall be allowed on a Wind Energy System.
(10) 
Prohibited in easements.
No portion of a Wind Energy System shall be placed in easements unless authorized by the easement holder.
(11) 
Screening.
A Wind Energy System shall be screened from view from adjoining properties by solid fencing or evergreen plants to a height of at least six (6) feet.
(12) 
Notice to utility company on grid-interconnected systems.
(A) 
No grid-interconnected Wind Energy System shall be installed until evidence has been given that the appropriate utility company has been informed of and has conveyed a written consent with the customer’s intent to install a grid-connected customer-owned generator.
(B) 
Off-grid systems shall be exempt from this requirement. No off-grid system may go on grid without compliance with “12A” above.
(13) 
City building codes/safety standards.
To ensure the structural integrity of a Wind Energy System, the owner of such System must ensure that it is maintained in compliance with all provisions of the City of Springtown’s building code and zoning regulations. If, upon inspection, the City concludes that a Wind Energy System fails to comply with such codes and regulations and/or constitutes a danger to persons or property, then upon written notice to the owner of the Wind Energy System:
(A) 
The owner shall immediately shut down the Wind Energy System;
(B) 
The owner shall have thirty (30) calendar days to bring such System into compliance with applicable standards and request an inspection;
(C) 
Failure to bring such System into compliance within 30 days shall constitute grounds for dismissing the Certificate of Operation. For a fee, the owner shall have up to 60 additional days to reapply;
(D) 
After 90 days, failure to bring such System into compliance shall constitute grounds for the removal of the Wind Energy System at the owner’s expense; and
(E) 
This notice requirement shall not preclude immediate action by the Building Official as allowed by law if public safety requires such action.
(14) 
Insurance required.
Owners of any Wind Energy System must show proof of a Personal Excess Liability or Umbrella policy of not less than $1,000,000 liability per turbine device, and, loss coverage insurance that covers the wind turbine and all other Wind Energy System components due to wind, hail, or accidental demise, and such insurance coverage must be maintained at all times. Proof of such insurance coverage must be provided to the City at the time application is made for a building permit.
(15) 
Contained on property.
No part of a Wind Energy System may extend beyond the property lines or required building lines of the lot on which the Wind Energy System is located.
(16) 
State or federal requirements.
All Wind Energy Systems must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the FAA and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate Wind Energy Systems. If such standards and regulations are changed, and if the controlling state or federal agency mandates compliance, then the owners of the Wind Energy System governed by this article shall bring such Wind Energy System into compliance with such revised standards and regulations within six (6) months of the effective date of such standards and regulations, unless a different compliance schedule is mandated by the controlling state or federal agency.
(17) 
Maintenance.
A Wind Energy System shall be maintained at all times, including, but not limited to, mechanical and electrical systems and subsystems, painting, fencing, structural integrity, and landscaping.
(18) 
Removal of unsafe wind energy system.
Wind Energy Systems that have, due to damage, lack of repair, or other circumstances, become unstable, lean significantly out-of-plumb, or pose a danger of collapse shall be shut down immediately upon notification. If the Wind Energy System is not made safe or removed within 60 days of notification from the City, the City may remove the Wind Energy System and place a lien upon the property for the costs of the removal. However, at the recommendation of the City Engineer, the Director of Public Works may order immediate action to prevent an imminent threat to public safety or property.
(19) 
Abandonment.
(A) 
At such time as an owner plans to abandon or discontinue, or is required to discontinue, the operation of a Wind Energy System, such owner must notify the City by certified U.S. mail of the proposed date of abandonment or discontinuation of operations. Such notice shall be given no less than 30 days prior to abandonment or discontinuation of operations.
(B) 
In the event that an owner fails to give notice of intent, the Wind Energy System shall be considered abandoned if not operated for a continuous period of twelve (12) months.
(C) 
Upon abandonment or discontinuation of use, the person who constructed the Wind Energy System or the person who operated the Wind Energy System or the property owner shall physically remove the Wind Energy System within 90 days from the date of abandonment or discontinuation of use. “Physically remove” shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) 
Removal of the tower, turbine and all other components of the Wind Energy System; and
(ii) 
Transportation of the tower, turbine and all other components of the Wind Energy System to an appropriate disposal site;
(D) 
The owner of the Wind Energy System shall pay all site reclamation costs deemed necessary and reasonable to return the site to its pre-construction condition.
(E) 
If a party as stated in subsection (C) herein fails to remove a Wind Energy System in accordance with this section, the City shall have the authority to enter the subject property and physically remove the “system.” Costs for the removal of the “System” shall be charged to the landowner of record in the event the City must remove it and the City may place a lien on the property for such costs of removal.
(F) 
Failure to remove an abandoned Wind Energy System as required by this Section shall constitute a violation and be subject to the penalties prescribed herein.
(e) 
Wind energy system sizing guidelines:
(1) 
A Wind Energy System should be sized to meet the needs of the resident. A typical home may consume from 1000 kWh to upwards of 8000 kWh in a month, and is variable with the seasons, dependent on the construction methods used to build the home, and the consumer’s personal demand.
(2) 
It is recommended that a Wind Energy System should be sized to meet no more than the average demand of the applicant. The applicant’s power bill or that of a neighbor can be used to baseline the monthly kWh average.
(3) 
Sizing of the generator’s hourly output in kWh is determined by dividing the average monthly consumption by 720 (720 = 24 hours in a day times 30 days in a month). Proposed systems that are larger than what is recommended in Table E-1 may require consideration beyond a typically sized system. For this reason an applicant desiring to install a system that has a generation capability greater than 5000 kWh per month requires pre-approval by the City Engineer and Director of Public Works.
Table E-1: Relative power generation Capacity per hour for average need.
Resident Monthly Average Consumption in kWh
Capacity for 50% of residential average need
kW
Capacity for 75% of residential average need
kW
Capacity for 100% residential average need
kW
Capacity for 150% of residential average need
kW
1000
0.7
1.0
1.4
2.1
2000
1.4
2.1
2.8
4.2
3000
2.1
3.1
4.2
6.2
4000
2.8
4.2
5.5
8.3
5000
3.5
5.2
6.9
10.4
Note: The Italicized ratings require pre-review and approval of the City Engineer prior to submission
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 680 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.241 Vehicle advertising.

(a) 
“Advertising” and “advertised” as used in this Section shall be deemed to include any display of the name of a business, the telephone number of the business, or the address of a business or a depiction of the function of the business.
(b) 
It shall be unlawful to attach any sign to or upon any vehicle, trailer, skid or similar mobile structure where the primary use is to provide a base for the sign itself and where the vehicle is allowed to remain parked along a right-of-way in the same location or in the same vicinity at frequent or extended periods of time exceeding 8 hours.
(c) 
Vehicles whose primary use is the regular delivery of goods or services may have such goods and services advertised upon the vehicle, provided that the owner can demonstrate, through a log or other documentation made contemporaneously with the vehicle usage, that the primary use of the vehicle is the regular delivery of goods or services.
(d) 
Signs shall be permanently attached to the vehicle in a professional manner by being painted, adhered, bolted, screwed or magnetically affixed. No sign or advertising structure shall be erected or attached to any vehicle except for those signs which are painted directly or mounted flush to the surface or mounted directly on the roof of the vehicle. No roof-mounted signs shall project more than 12 inches above the roof of the vehicle or the bed of a pickup truck.
(e) 
Banners or signs made of cloth or other light materials, secured with rubber, rope, string, tape or other similar adhesives shall be prohibited for vehicular advertising.
(f) 
Vehicle advertising affixed to a vehicle which has been altered for purposes of circumventing these regulations shall be prohibited.
(g) 
Vehicles that are inoperable, that are not properly licensed and/or are currently not registered shall not be used, parked or stored in a manner to provide advertising.
(h) 
Vehicles displaying advertising shall not be parked off the site of the business primarily for the purpose of advertising.
(i) 
Vehicles and trailers displaying advertising shall not be parked on property other than that of the advertised business unless such vehicle or trailer is being used by owners or employees of such business at the location where such vehicle is parked. The absence of any owner or employee of the advertised business at the site where the vehicle or trailer is parked shall be prima facie evidence that it is not being used by such owners or employees. It shall be an affirmative defense to this subsection if it is established that the vehicle was parked on property for the purpose of repair by a business operating at such location.
(Ordinance 769 adopted 4/28/11)

§ 14.02.271 Creation, membership and procedures.

The City Council of the City of Springtown is granted authority to act as a board of adjustment as authorized by Texas Local Government Code section 211.008(g).
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.272 Duties and powers.

The Board of Adjustment shall have the powers and exercise the duties of a Board in accordance with Texas Local Government Code section 211.009. Board members are representatives of the city and shall have the right to inspect premises where required in the discharge of their responsibilities under the laws of the state and the ordinances of this city. The Board’s jurisdiction shall extend to and include the hearing and deciding of the following types of appeals and applications and to that end shall have the necessary authority to ensure continuing compliance with its decision:
(1) 
Interpretation:
To render an interpretation of the zoning regulations or the manner of their application where it is alleged that there is error in any order, requirement or determination made by the enforcing officer in the administration of such provisions. In reaching its decision, the Board shall establish firm guidelines for future administrative actions on like manners;
(2) 
Special exception:
To decide upon those applications for a special exception to use or develop property when the same is authorized under these regulations subject to Board approval;
(3) 
Variance:
To authorize upon appeal in specific cases such variance from the terms of this article as will not be contrary to the public interest. Such variances shall not be authorized unless the Board makes an affirmative finding to all the following requirements:
(A) 
That literal enforcement of the controls will create an unnecessary hardship or practical difficulty in the development of the affected property;
(B) 
That the situation causing the hardship or difficulty is neither self-imposed nor generally affecting all or most properties in the same zoning district;
(C) 
That the relief sought will not injure the permitted use of adjacent conforming property;
(D) 
That the granting of the variance will be in harmony with the spirit and purposes of these regulations.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.273 Interpretation request; variance appeal.

A request for interpretation of regulations or an appeal for variance from development controls may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureau of the city affected by a decision of the enforcing officer. Such appeal shall be taken within fifteen (15) days after the decision has been rendered by filing with the enforcing officer a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The enforcing officer shall forthwith transmit to the Board all papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.274 Stay of proceedings.

An appeal shall stay all proceedings of the action appealed from, unless the enforcing officer, after the notice of appeal has been filed with him, certifies to the Board that by reason of facts stated in his certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed except by a restraining order which may be granted by the Board or by a court of record on application on notice to the enforcing officer and on due cause shown.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.275 Form of appeal or application.

The appeal or application shall be in such form and shall contain such information as the Board may require under its rules of procedure. It shall be accompanied by the required fee. An incomplete appeal or application shall be deemed only to give notice of intent to appeal or apply to the Board and shall not be reviewed or scheduled for hearings until brought to completion.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.276 Notice of hearing.

Official written notice of public hearing on every application for a variance or special exception or for an interpretation of regulations applying solely to an individual property shall be sent to all owners of property, of [or] the person rendering the same for taxes, affected by such application, located within two hundred (200) feet of any property affected thereby, excluding any intervening public street, at least ten (10) days before such hearing is held. Such notice shall be served by using the last known address as listed on the city tax roll and depositing the notice, postage paid, in the United States mail. Notice of hearings shall also be given by causing publication of the time and place of such hearing in the official newspaper at least ten (10) days prior thereto, together with a brief description of the subject matter of the hearing.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.277 Hearing.

(a) 
Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person or by attorney or agent. Evidence supporting the grant or denial of an appeal shall be submitted only through the enforcing officer or to the Board in public meeting.
(b) 
Any appeal or application may be withdrawn upon written notice to the enforcing officer, but no appeal shall be withdrawn after posting of hearing notice and prior to Board action thereon without formal consent of the Board.
(c) 
The Board shall make its decision on any application on any application [sic] within forty-five (45) days from the time the initial hearing is held or the application will be deemed to have been denied.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.278 Decision and voting.

(a) 
Every decision of the Board shall be based upon findings of fact and every finding of fact shall be supported in the record of proceedings. The enumerated conditions required to exist on any matter upon which the Board is authorized to pass under these regulations shall be construed as limitations on the power of the Board to act.
(b) 
Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to empower the Board to change the terms of these regulations, or to effect changes in the zoning districts. The powers of the Board shall be so applied that the terms of these regulations will be strictly enforced.
(c) 
In exercising its powers, the Board of Adjustment, in conformity with the provisions of Texas Local Government Code section 211.008 through 211.010, may modify in whole or in part any order, requirement, decision or determination [appealed from and may make such order, requirements, decision or determination] as ought to be made and shall have all the powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken.
(d) 
The concurring vote of four (4) members of the Board shall be necessary to reverse, on appeal, any order, requirement, decision or determination of the enforcing officer, or to approve any application upon which it is required to pass under these regulations or to effect any variance in such regulations.
(1) 
A member shall disqualify himself from voting whenever he has a personal or monetary interest in the property under appeal, or will be directly affected by the decision of the Board.
(2) 
A member may disqualify himself from voting whenever any applicant, or his agent, has sought to influence the member’s vote on the appeal, other than in the public hearing.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.279 Approval of request.

(a) 
In approving any request, the Board may designate such conditions including time limits, if appropriate, in connection therewith in order to secure substantially the objectives of the regulation or provision to which variance is granted and provide adequately for the maintenance of the integrity and character of the zone in which such permit is granted.
(b) 
When necessary, the Board may require guarantees, in such form as it deems proper, to insure that conditions designated in connection therewith are being or will be complied with.
(c) 
Upon approval of a variance, the applicant shall apply for occupancy or construction permits within sixty (60) days after the Board’s decision, unless a greater time is requested in the application and is authorized by the Board. Any approval may be granted one (1) emergency extension of sixty (60) days on written request filed with the Board before expiration of the original approval. Failure of the applicant to apply for occupancy of [or] construction permits within the authorized time period shall void the right to secure such permits except upon the filing of a new application or appeal.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.280 Denial of request.

No application for variance or special exception shall be considered within one year of denial of a request for a variance on the same property.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.281 Appeal of board action.

Any person or persons, jointly or separately, or any taxpayer, or any officer, department, board or bureau of the city aggrieved by any decision of the Zoning Board of Adjustment may present to the appropriate court of record a petition, duly verified, setting forth that such decision is illegal, in whole or in part, specifying the grounds of such illegality. Such petition shall be presented to the court within ten (10) days after the filing of the decision complained of in the offices of the Board and not thereafter.
(Ordinance 614 adopted 5/24/07; Ordinance 677 adopted 1/22/09)

§ 14.02.301 Schedule of fees, charges and expenses.

The City Council shall establish a schedule of fees, charges, and expenses, and a collection procedure for building permits, certificates of zoning compliance, appeals, and other matters pertaining to this article. The schedule shall be posted in the office of the administration official and may be altered or amended only by the City Council.
No permits, certificates, special exception, or variance shall be issued unless and until such costs, charges, fees, or expenses have been paid in full, nor shall any action [be] taken on proceedings before the Board of Adjustment unless or until preliminary charges and fees have been paid in full.
The exact charge for the following services will be established by separate ordinance:
(a) 
For docketing a zoning petition with the Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Springtown.
(b) 
For docketing an application for relief with the Board of Adjustment of the City of Springtown.

§ 14.02.302 Penalty for violations.

Any person or entity violating any of the provisions of this article shall upon conviction be fined a sum not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) per day and each and every day that the provisions of this article are violated shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. In addition to the said penalty provided for, the right is hereby conferred and extended upon any property owner owning property in any district where such property owner may be affected or invaded by a violation of the terms of the ordinance to bring suit in such court or courts having jurisdiction thereof and obtain such remedies as may be available at law and equity in the protection of the rights of such property owners.