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St Paul City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 15

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

§ 15-1 Conformance With Standards.

All uses in all districts shall conform in operation, location, and construction to the performance standards hereinafter specified.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-1, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-2 Noise.

At no point at the bounding property line of any use in the District shall the sound pressure level of any daytime operation or plant exceed the decibel limits specified in the octave band groups designated in the following table:
Octave Band Frequencies:
Octave Band Cycles Per Second
Maximum Permitted Sound Pressure Level, Decibels
20 - 75
97
75 - 150
76
150 - 300
70
300 - 600
65
600 - 1,200
63
1,200 - 2,400
58
2,400 - 4,800
55
4,800 - 10,000
53
Corrections: The following corrections shall be made to the Table of Octave Band - Decibel limits in determining compliance with the noise level standards:
Type or Character of Noise
Correction in Decibels
Noise source operates less than 20% of any one-hour period
Plus 5*
Noise source operates less than 5% of any one-hour period
Plus 10*
Noise source operates less than 1% of any one-hour period
Plus 15*
Noise of impulsive character (hammering, etc.)
Minus 5
Noise of periodic character (hum, screech, etc.)
Minus 5
Noise present at night
Minus 7
*Apply one correction only
“Daytime” shall refer to the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on any given day.
“Bounding property line” shall be interpreted as being at the far side of any street, alley, stream, or other permanently dedicated open space from the noise source when such open space exists between the property line of the noise source and adjacent property. When no such open space exists, the common line between two parcels of property shall be interpreted as the bounding property line.
“Measurement of noise” shall be made with a sound level meter or octave band analyzer meeting the standards prescribed by the American Standards Association.
Exemptions: The following uses and activities shall be exempt from the noise level regulations herein specified:
Noises not directly under control of the property uses [user].
Noises emanating from construction and maintenance activities during daytime hours.
Noises of safety signals, warning devices, and emergency pressure relief valves.
Transient noise of moving sources such as automobiles, trucks, airplanes, and railroads.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-2, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-3 Smoke and Particulate Matter.

No operation or use in any district shall cause, create, or allow the emission of air contaminates for more than three (3) minutes in any one (1) hour period, which at the emission point or within the bounds or [of] the property are:
As dark or darker in shade as that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart as published by the United States Bureau of Mines Information Circular 7118, or in violation of the standards specified by the Texas Air Control Board Regulations for the Control of Air Pollution as published by the Texas State Department of Health or as such regulations may be amended.
Of such opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke or contaminants in the standard prescribed in (1) above except that: when the presence of uncombined water is the only reason for failure to comply with or when such contaminants are emitted inside a building which prevents their escape into the outside atmosphere, the standards in 8-501(1) and (2) [sic] shall not apply.
The open storage and open processing operations, including on-site transportation movements which are the source of wind or airborne dust or other particulate matter; or which involves dust or other particulate air contaminant generating equipment such as, but not limited to, paint spraying, grain handling, sand or gravel processing or storage or sand blasting shall be so conducted that dust and other particulate matter so generated is located in concentrations exceeding fifty-four (54) grains per one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of air [sic].
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-3, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-4 Odorous Matter.

No use shall be located or operated in any district which involves the emission of odorous matter from a source of operation where the odorous matter exceeds the threshold at the bounding property line or any point beyond the tract on which such use or operation is located.
The odor threshold as herein set forth shall be determined by observation by a person or persons. In any case, where uncertainty may arise or where the operator or owner of an odor-emitting use may disagree with the enforcing officer or where specific measurement of odor concentration is required, the method and procedures as specified by American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M.D.) 1391-56 entitled Standard Method for Measurement of Odor in Atmospheres shall be used and a copy of A.S.T.M.D. 1391-57 is hereby incorporated by reference.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-4, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-5 Fire and Explosive Hazard Material.

No use involving the manufacture or storage of compounds or products which decompose by detonation shall be permitted in any District except that chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, phosphors, and similar substances and compounds in small quantities for use by industry, school laboratories, druggists, or wholesales may be permitted when approved by the Fire Department.
The storage and use of all flammable liquids and materials such as pyroxylin plastics, nitrocellulose film, solvents, and petroleum products shall be permitted only when such storage or use conforms to the standards and regulations of the Town.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-5, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-6 Toxic and Noxious Matter.

No operation or use permitted in any district shall emit a concentration across the bounding property line of the tract on which such operation or use is located of toxic or noxious matter which will exceed ten percent (10%) of the concentration (exposure) considered as the threshold limit for an industrial worker as such standards are set forth by the Texas State Department of Health in Threshold Limit Values Occupational Health Regulations No. 3, a copy of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-6, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-7 Vibration.

No operation or use in any district shall at any time create earthborne vibration which, when measured at the bounding property line of the source of operation, exceeds the limits of displacement set forth in the following table in the frequency ranges specified:
Frequency Cycles Per Second
Displacement in Inches
Under 10
.0010
10 to 20
.0008
20 to 30
.0005
30 to 40
.0004
Over 40
.0003
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-7, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-8 Glare.

No use or operation in any district shall be located or concentrated so as to produce intense glare or direct illumination across the bounding property line for a visible source of illumination nor shall any such light be of such intensity as to create a nuisance or detract from the use and enjoyment of adjacent property.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-8, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-9 Waste Materials.

No use or operation shall discharge into the open, onto the ground, or into any drainway, open pit, or pond any waste materials, liquids, residue, or byproducts for storage, decomposition, disposal, or fill unless approved by the Building Official. Waste materials shall include all the forms of waste as found in Chapter 361 of the Texas Health and Safety Code.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-9, adopted 12/8/14)

§ 15-10 Animals.

In all districts, large animals (animals over two hundred 200 pounds) are limited to a maximum of three (3) per acre.
In all districts, swine are prohibited.
(Ordinance 130D, sec. 15-10, adopted 12/8/14)