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Stanford City Zoning Code

BUSINESS DISTRICTS

§ 152.080 PURPOSE.

   Business Districts shall accommodate existing and future business development in such locations and with such regulations so as to provide availability and accessibility for the success of business operations, shall encourage the development of new business at appropriate locations, and preserve and protect existing and future development of non-business uses of access points, service roads, parking and loading areas, screening, and other regulations.
(Prior Code, § 152.075) (Ord. 920.27, passed 10-7-1993)

§ 152.081 B-1 CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   The Central Business District is intended for the conduct of retail business and for personal and business service for the city and its trade area. It is the most intensely developed district and contains stores and services for all areas of the city, requiring a high degree of internal interaction that demands close proximity and freedom of movement by pedestrians within the District.
   (A)   Permitted uses. Shall include any consumer and personal service establishment such as follows:
      (1)   Art or antique shops, paint and wallpaper stores, department stores, variety or dime stores, dry goods and apparel stores, hotels (of less than 50 rooms for occupancy), including motels, short term residential rentals, and motor hotels, office buildings, pool rooms, printing shops, jewelry stores, mail order houses, radio and television studios, health center, pawnbrokers, walk-in restaurants (not including drive in or “drive-thru” restaurants), pharmacies including drive through pharmacies, non-quota retail alcoholic drink establishment, micro-brewery (as referenced in Chapter 116 of this code), daycare facility Type I or Type II, places of entertainment or amusement, including, but not limited karaoke, arcade games, games of skill, racebooks and sportsbooks, other business or service and warehouse;
      (2)   Dry cleaning establishments are permitted, provided that establishments meet all Fire Code requirements, have installed venting which assures dispersion of all obnoxious fumes and odors at least 25 feet above the street level or five feet above the roof level of the highest adjoining building, whichever is the higher, use only nonflammable solvents as specified by the Underwriters’ Laboratory, Incorporated, receive and disburse merchandise for processing on the premises, and provide at least two off-street parking spaces for customers; and
      (3)   Any office or office building. Banks, including the drive-in type; other financial establishments. Billiard parlors, pool halls, commercial studios, including art, photographic, music, dancing, radio, and television studios. Hotels, including motels and motor hotels. Any other use decided upon by the Planning Commission which falls in the same category.
   (B)   Prohibited uses.
      (1)   Uses strictly prohibited within the Central Business District include new or used car sales, farm implement sales, trailer sales, drive-in theaters, drive-in restaurants, Marijuana dispensaries (medical or otherwise) or any other similar uses which the Board of Adjustment determines to be detrimental to the district as a pedestrian-oriented retail consumer-service district.
      (2)   The keeping or raising of any number of livestock and poultry as defined by KRS 257.010 are prohibited. Except for livestock or poultry under 30 pounds confined entirely in the residence at all times. And up to a total of 12 poultry or fowl per residence, all of which shall be in a confined space and shall not roam freely on the property.
   (C)   Conditional uses. Uses which require special exceptions and require written approval of the Board of Adjustment include churches and other places of worship; parish houses; public libraries; passive recreation and/or public parks, service stations; funeral homes; hospitals and clinics for human care, philanthropic institutions and clubs, including a club of which the chief activity is customarily carried on as a business; use of upper floors as residential dwellings by the owner of the business on the lower floors, the owner of the building, or as rental property. The Board of Adjustment may attach certain conditions to its approval which it feels are necessary to preserve and protect the character of the district in which the proposed use would locate.
   (D)   Accessory uses. Any accessory use or building customarily incidental to the above permitted uses is permitted.
   (E)   Required conditions. All permitted and conditional uses within the Central Business District shall be conducted wholly within an enclosed building except for off-street parking and loading facilities provided for under §§ 152.190 through 152.196.
   (F)   Development standards.
 
Maximum building height
36 feet or 3 stories
Minimum lot area
none
Minimum yard requirements
none
Parking
As set forth in §§ 152.190-152.196
Sidewalks
As set forth in §§ 152.140-152.156
Signs
As set forth in §§ 152.210-152.228
 
(Prior Code, § 152.076) (Ord. 920.27, passed 10-7-1993; Ord. 970.27C, passed 12-14-2023; Ord. 970.44, passed 5-8-2025) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.082 B-2 NEIGHBORHOOD BUSINESS DISTRICT.

    The purpose of the Neighborhood Business District is to provide retail stores and personal service outlets to meet the needs of the people in adjacent or nearby residential areas for convenient services. These Districts are closely related to Residential Districts but they are also commercial areas that generate activities that can be disruptive in residential areas unless they are properly regulated. The intent of these regulations is to make the B-2 District as compatible as possible with associated Residential Districts while permitting commercial activity.
   (A)   Permitted uses. Any convenience-type retail business or service establishment such as groceries, delicatessens, meat markets, fruit and vegetable stores, candy stores, bakery stores, gift shops, florists, drug stores, shoe repair shops, hardware store, barber and beauty shops, clothing shops, hotels (of less than 50 rooms for occupancy), including motels, short term residential rentals, and motor hotels, non-quota retail alcoholic drink establishments, micro-brewery (as referenced in Chapter 116 of this code), daycare facility Type I or Type II, pawnbrokers, garages for minor motor vehicle repair within an enclosed building, walk-in restaurants (including tearooms, soda fountains, and ice cream parlors; not including drive-in restaurants), self-service laundries, filling stations, places of amusement and assembly, car washes, antique shops, hospitals, pharmacies, drive-through pharmacy, nursing homes, medical clinics, urgent care, in-patient treatment centers, out-patient treatment centers, and business and professional offices, including drive-in banks. Any other retail business or service establishment which is determined by the Planning Commission to be of the same general character as the above mentioned uses.
   (B)   Conditional uses. Conditional uses shall include churches and other places of worship, parish houses, public libraries, schools offering general education courses, public parks, and recreational facilities, public utilities, funeral homes, cemeteries, philanthropic institutions and clubs, including a club of which the chief activity is customarily carried on as a business, mobile home park, mobile home subdivision, recreational vehicle park. The Board of Adjustment may attach certain conditions to its approval which it feels are necessary to preserve and protect the character of the district in which the proposed use would locate.
   (C)   Accessory uses. Any accessory use or building customarily incidental to the above permitted uses is permitted, including dwelling units occupying the same building as the principal commercial use and being for use by the owner and/or operator of the permitted commercial use.
   (D)   Prohibited uses.
      (1)   Marijuana dispensary (medical or otherwise).
      (2)   The keeping or raising of any number of livestock and poultry as defined by KRS 257.010 are prohibited. Except for livestock or poultry under 30 pounds confined entirely in the residence at all times. And up to a total of 12 poultry or fowl per residence, all of which shall be in a confined space and shall not roam freely on the property.
   (E)   Required conditions.
      (1)   Where a side lot line is shared with an adjoining residential lot, a well-maintained compact hedge, a solid fence, or similar solid screening device at least six feet in height shall be installed to screen the business use from the adjoining lot in the Residential District. The screen shall begin at the front building line and extend along the common side lot line to the rear property line.
      (2)   In all commercial zones, points of access to highways and streets shall be controlled by the Planning Commission and by § 152.144. Before any building permit for any structure in a B-1 District may be issued, the prospective builder or operator of the proposed B-1 activity shall submit a sketch of the layout and design of the proposed structure and/or use and its access points to the highway and/or street to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may require that when two or more consumer commercial establishments adjoin along one side of any street or highway that they share access points to the street. When more than four consumer commercial establishments adjoin along any highway or street, a road parallel to the highway or street may be built, at the expense of all adjoining consumer commercial establishments, to provide service to all consumer commercial establishments on the same side of the street or highway. This road shall have access to the highway or street at no more than two points for every four consumer commercial establishments. The provisions of §§ 152.140 through 152.156 shall also apply in a B-1 District. Parking and off-street loading requirements are provided in §§ 152.190 through 152.196.
      (3)   All businesses, services, or processing shall be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building, except in filling stations.
      (4)   All products processed shall be sold primarily on the premises.
      (5)   Processes and equipment employed in goods processed or sold shall be limited to those which are not objectionable by reason of odor, dust, smoke, gas fumes, noise, vibration, refuse matter, or water-carried waste.
   (F)   Development standards. Development standards include the following.
Maximum building height
30 feet or 2.5 stories
Minimum front yard
25 feet, or one-half of the street right-of-way, whichever is greater
Minimum lot area
none
Minimum lot frontage
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
20 feet
Minimum side yard
If adjacent to a Residential District, must comply with adjacent District’s requirements or 8-foot minimum
Parking
As set forth in §§ 152.190-152.196
Sidewalks
As set forth in §§ 152.140-152.156
Signs
As set forth in §§ 152.210-152.228
 
(Prior Code, § 152.077) (Ord. 920.27, passed 10-7-1993; Ord. 970.27C, passed 12-14-2023; Ord. 970.44, passed 5-8-2025) Penalty, see § 152.999

§ 152.083 B-3 HIGHWAY BUSINESS DISTRICT.

   The B-3 District is for the conduct of retail sales and personal business oriented to vehicles and vehicular travel primarily on major streets, roads, and arterials. Characteristically, the District is centering about major road intersections and along arterial routes. Travel within the District is mainly by way of private automobile.
   (A)   Permitted uses. Permitted uses include:
      (1)   Any uses in the B-2 Neighborhood Business District; and
      (2)   New or used car sales, farm implement sales, trailer, mobile, or manufactured home sales, drive-in theaters, drive-in restaurants, motels, breweries, wineries, craft rectifiers and/or distilleries producing under a Class B license in KRS 243.120, marijuana/cannabinoid dispensaries, or any other similar uses generally requiring large amounts of parking or catering to automobile traffic.
   (B)   Conditional uses. Uses which require special exceptions and require written approval of the Board of Adjustment include churches and other places of worship, public libraries, public parks and commercial public recreational facilities, public utilities, funeral homes, cemeteries, roadside stands and clubs, including a club of which the chief activity is customarily carried on as a business, dwelling units occupying the same building as the principal commercial use and being for the use of the owner and/or operator of the permitted commercial use, mobile home park, mobile home subdivision, and recreational vehicle park. The Board of Adjustment may attach certain conditions to its approval which it feels are necessary to preserve and protect the character of the district in which the proposed use would locate.
   (C)   Accessory uses. Any accessory use or building customarily incidental to the above permitted uses is permitted.
   (D)   Special use. A planned unit development for highway business shall be permitted as a special use in conformance with §§ 152.235 through 152.239.
   (E)   Prohibited uses. The keeping or raising of any number of livestock and poultry as defined by KRS 257.010 are prohibited. Except for livestock or poultry under 30 pounds confined entirely in the residence at all times. And up to a total of 12 poultry or fowl per residence, all of which shall be in a confined space and shall not roam freely on the property.
   (F)   Required conditions. Same as the required conditions for the B-1 District.
   (G)   Development standards. Development standards include the following.
Maximum building height
36 feet or 3 stories
Minimum front yard
25 feet, or one-half of the street right-of-way, whichever is greater
Minimum lot area
none
Minimum lot frontage
100 feet
Minimum rear yard
same as side yard
Minimum side yard
If adjacent to Residential District, must comply with adjacent District’s requirements; or minimum of 8 feet
Parking
As set forth in §§ 152.190-152.196
Sidewalks
As set forth in §§ 152.140-152.156
Signs
As set forth in §§ 152.210-152.228
 
(Prior Code, § 152.078) (Ord. 920.27, passed 10-7-1993; Ord. 970.27C, passed 12-14-2023; Ord. 970.44, passed 5-8-2025) Penalty, see § 152.999