[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998; Ord. 2006-8, 8/29/2006; Ord. 2012-3, 3/20/2012; Ord. No. 4-2023, 9/28/2023]
Words and phrases used in this Part shall have the meanings set forth in this section. Words and phrases not defined in this section but that are defined in Part
2 shall be given the meaning as set forth in Part
2. All other words and phrases shall utilize the meaning given in Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fourth Edition, located at the Township Municipal Building. Diagrams are for illustrative purposes only, are intended to supplement the definitions, and do not serve as the only example of that definition.
ADVERTISING SIGNA sign used to advertise or announce a business. For the purpose of this Part, advertising signs shall include awning, canopy, ground, location, marquee, neon, projecting, blade, vehicular directory, shopping cart corral, pedestrian information sign plaza, wall, and window and door signs.
ANCILLARY SECONDARY ENTRANCE WALL SIGNA type of wall sign (other than the principal wall sign designating the nonresidential building or use in question) used to identify a secondary or ancillary entrance to a building that has multiple entrances so as to identify goods or services provided in the area of the secondary or ancillary entrance, such as "garden center," "indoor lumber yard," "pharmacy," "drive-through entrance," "drive-through pharmacy," "food mart," "one-hour photo," etc. An ancillary wall sign may be used in any retail building, office building, or industrial building that has multiple entrances.
ANCILLARY USE WALL SIGNA type of wall sign used to identify a significant secondary or ancillary use, uses, or products within a nonresidential building. The ancillary use wall sign may identify the ancillary or secondary use or product offered or sold by name, logo, trademark, or other identifying symbol or any combination of name, logo, trademark, or other identifying symbol of the secondary use, uses, or products.
ANIMATED SIGNAny sign that uses movement or change of lighting to depict action or create a special effect or scene; any sign that utilizes mechanical movement.
AUTO DEALER VEHICLE SIGNAn incidental sign specific to new and used automobile dealerships which contains information specific to that particular vehicle (i.e., price, warranty, etc.).
AVERAGE GRADE LEVELThe elevation calculated by averaging the elevation at all sign structure supports and the elevations at a distance often 10 feet and 25 feet from the center of the sign in all four compass point directions (See Figure 27-9-1).
Figure 27-9-1 Average Grade Level  |
AWNINGAny non-rigid material such as fabric or flexible plastic that is supported by or stretched over a frame that is attached to the exterior of a building.
AWNING SIGNAny sign that is part of or attached to an awning (See Figure 27-9-2).
Figure 27-9-2 Examples of Awning Signs  |
BACKLIGHTINGThe use of a light source behind an awning, canopy, or other semi-transparent material to illuminate or intensify the effect of that material.
BANNERA banner is any device intended to be hung with or without frames, possessing characters, letters, illustrations, or ornamentation applied to flexible material such as, but not limited to, paper, plastic, or fabric of any kind. National, state or Township flags shall not be considered to be banners. All banners are special event signs but not all special event signs are banners.
BEACONAny light with one or more beams directed into the atmosphere or directed at one or more points not on the same property as the light source; any light with one or more beams that rotate or move.
BILLBOARDAn off-premises sign (See "obstructive sign").
BLADE SIGNA sign suspended from a marquee, canopy, awning, or porch roof or ceiling that would exist without the sign.
BUILDING MARKERAn individual sign indicating the name of a building and date and incidental information about its construction, which sign is cut into a masonry surface or made of bronze or other permanent material and attached to the building.
BULLETIN BOARDAn individual sign identifying a religious institution, school, library, community center, club, or similar institution or civic organization and the announcement of its institutional or organizational services or activities.
BUSINESS NAMEPLATEAn on-premises sign attached to the front facade of a nonresidential building giving the name(s) of the individual occupants of the nonresidential building such as nameplates denoting the names of professionals in a professional office building.
CANOPYAn extension of the roof of a building or a freestanding structure that has a roof with ground support, but no walls.
CANOPY SIGNAny sign that is part of or attached to a canopy (See Figure 27-9-3).
Figure 27-9-3 Canopy Sign  |
CHANGEABLE SIGNA sign with the capability of content change by means of manual or remote input, including signs which are:
MANUALLY ACTIVATED — Changeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed manually. |
ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATED — Changeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed by means of remote electrically energized on-off switching combinations of alphabetic, numeric, graphic and/or pictographic components arranged on a display surface. Illumination may be integral to the components, such as characterized by lamps or other light-emitting devices; or it may be from an external light source designed to reflect off the changeable component display. For the purpose of this Part, an electronic message sign and a multi-message sign shall be classified as electrically-activated changeable signs. |
COMMERCIAL AREAZoning districts established as Neighborhood Mixed-Use (C-1), General Commercial (C-2), Limited Commercial (C-3), Enterprise Park I (EP-I) and Enterprise Park II (EP-2).
CONSTRUCTION SIGNA temporary individual sign identifying an architect, contractor, subcontractor, engineer, financial institution, or material supplier involved in the construction, reconstruction, or repair of a building or buildings on a lot.
DECALSigns and street graphics, affixed to windows or door glass panels, indicating membership in a business group or acceptance of credit cards, and not advertising any commercial activity.
DECORATIVE FLAGSFlags containing no commercial message or insignia and often used for holiday or seasonal decoration. All decorative flags are personal use and information signs but not all personal use and information signs are decorative flags.
DOOR SIGNAn individual sign affixed to an exterior door of a building.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGNAn electrically activated sign that can be electronically changed or programmed, including, but not limited to, light emitting diode signs and all types of digital signs, such as plasma display panels, liquid crystal displays, computer monitors, and televisions. These signs include the following types:
A. ELECTRONIC ANIMATEDA sign that changes its message or background by motion or pictorial imagery. This may or may not include text and displays action or a special effect to imitate movement. This includes, but is not limited to, moving objects, moving patterns, scrolling or bands of light or changing shapes.
B. ELECTRONIC CHANGEABLE IMAGEA sign or portion thereof that displays static electronic images with or without text. The display is depicted by a small number of elements using light emitting diodes (LED), fiber optics, light bulbs or other illumination devices. The message change is accomplished by immediate or gradual fade to a new image.
C. ELECTRONIC CHANGEABLE TEXTA sign or portion thereof that displays electronic text information. Each alphanumeric character is depicted by a small number of elements using light emitting diodes (LED), fiber optics, light bulbs or other illumination devices. The message change can be accomplished by scrolling, immediate or gradual fade to a new message.
FACADEThe exterior walls of a building exposed to public view or that wall viewed by persons not within the building.
FARM PRODUCT SIGNA temporary individual sign used to advertise the sale of produce when used in conjunction with an approved temporary farm market or produce stand.
FLAGAny fabric, banner, or bunting containing distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols and used as a symbol of a government, political subdivision or other governmental entity.
FLASHING SIGNAny sign which has intermittent or changing lighting or illumination.
FLUORESCENT SIGNAny sign containing fluorescent colors in the text, graphic, or background.
FOR SALE SIGNA personal use and identification sign used to announce the sale of a used product personally owned by the seller.
FUEL DISPENSING EQUIPMENT SIGNFuel dispensing equipment sign means a permanently installed sign affixed to, or integrated into, an enclosure containing fuel dispensing equipment, such as a gasoline pump.
FUEL STATION GROUND SIGNAn on-premises ground sign located at commercial facilities where fuel or alternative fuel is dispensed into vehicles. "Fuel station," for the purposes of this Part, includes retailers dispensing burnable materials into vehicles, including, but not limited to, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas and hydrogen, and retailers providing alternative fuels, including, but not limited to, battery charging.
GARAGE SALE SIGNA personal use and information sign advertising a Township approved garage or yard sale.
GRAPHICA lettered, numbered, symbolic, pictorial, or illuminated visual display that is visible from a public right-of-way.
GROUND SIGNA freestanding on-premises sign supported by one or more uprights, posts, or bases placed upon or affixed in the ground and not attached to any part of a building (See Figure 27-9-4).
Figure 27-9-4 Examples of Ground Signs  |
HISTORICAL MARKERAn individual sign erected by a public agency and intended to mark or honor a historical site, structure, or event located on or near to the location of the sign.
HOLIDAY DECORATIONSAny combination of lights; posters, or other material temporarily displayed on traditionally or legally accepted civic, patriotic, or religious holidays related to observance of that civic, patriotic, or religious holiday.
ILLEGAL SIGNA sign which does not meet the requirements of this Part or which is not a registered nonconforming sign. This specifically includes a sign that remains standing when the time limits set by the permit are exceeded and any sign not removed after notification from the Zoning Officer to remove the sign.
INCIDENTAL SIGNAn on-premise sign for the convenience of the public giving directions, instructions, facility information, or other assistance around the site, such as location of exits, entrances, one-way signs, parking lots, driveways, delivery or service area entrances, specific locations within a specific nonresidential development, lot or site, group of nonresidential buildings, and housing units, to provide direction and/or orientation to pedestrians and/or vehicles to assist in proper circulation.
INDIVIDUAL SIGNA sign or street graphic allowed for a specific purpose and subject to standards allowing the purpose and intent of the sign to be fulfilled without adversely impacting the public health, safety, or welfare. Individual signs include, but are not necessarily limited to, auto dealer vehicle signs, bulletin boards, construction signs, farm product signs, flags, incidental signs, murals, nonprofit special event Signs, personal use and information signs, political signs, business nameplate signs, real estate signs, special event signs, subdivision identification signs, and vending machine signs.
INFLATABLE SIGNAn inflated balloon or other device 18 inches or greater in diameter or length used to attract attention to a business or activity.
INTERIOR SIGNA sign which is fully located within the interior of any building or stadium or within an enclosed lobby or court of any building and which provides information relevant only to the interior of the building and/or provides information which can only be read from inside the building.
INTERNAL ILLUMINATIONA light source concealed or contained within the sign and which becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface.
ITEM OF INFORMATIONA word, abbreviation, logo, symbols not part of a numeric graphic, a single digit by itself if not part of a group of numbers, two or more numbers grouped together including attendant symbols, or other graphic displayed on a sign face.
LED SIGNA sign made or illuminated, in whole or in part, with light emitting diodes.
LOCATION SIGNAn on-premises sign designating a nonresidential, multi-use or multi-tenant building, lot, site, or development. All location signs are ground signs but not all ground signs are location signs.
MARQUEEA roofed structure comprising not more than 25% of the building facade and projecting at least three feet, which is supported by a building and erected over a doorway or doorways as protection from the weather, such as at a theatre.
MARQUEE SIGNAny sign that is part of or attached to a marquee (See Fig 27-9-5).
Figure 27-9-5 Marquee Sign  |
MASTER SIGN PLANA site plan and accompanying documentation that identifies all existing and proposed signage for a nonresidential development, lot, site, structure or use(s).
MEMORIAL SIGNMemorial plaques or tablets, grave markers, statutory, or other remembrances of persons or events that are noncommercial in nature.
MENU BOARDMenu board means a permanently installed sign affixed to a pole, post or column, or to a wall of a principal building or accessory structure, consisting of a list of products and/or services offered for sale and/or pictorial display of product offered for sale which may include the price of products and/or services, which list and/or pictorial display is posted on the premises of a business near the point of ordering. For the purpose of this Part, menu boards consist of the following types:
A. PARKING STALL MENU BOARDParking stall menu board means a menu board located immediately adjacent to a vehicle parking stall on the premises of a business utilizing drive-in parking stalls where customers remain seated in a vehicle.
B. PEDESTRIAN MENU BOARDPedestrian menu board means a menu board permanently installed on a principal building or accessory structure for the purpose of providing product and/or service information to pedestrian patrons of a business. For the purpose of this Part, a fuel dispensing equipment sign, such as gas pump signage, which is not an incidental sign, shall be classified as a pedestrian menu board.
C. DRIVE-THROUGH MENU BOARDDrive-through menu board means a menu board used solely for drive-through service at a business where customers remain seated in a vehicle occupying a drive-through service lane to the point of a drive-through service window or other service area of a business.
D. PREVIEW MENU BOARDPreview menu board means a menu board which contains a limited list of products and/or services and/or pictorial display of products offered on a drive-through menu board of a business. A preview menu board abuts a drive-through service lane and precedes the drive-through menu board for the purpose of expediting the ordering of products and/or services from the drive-through menu board.
MULTI-MESSAGE SIGNAn off-premise electrically-activated changeable sign that uses mechanical movement to allow for the display of more than one sign copy, usually, but not necessarily, by rotation or revolution of sign components and may be referred to as trivision or variable message signs.
MURALA picture painted directly on a wall.
NEON SIGNAny sign using neon tube illumination bent to form letters, symbols, or other shapes.
NEON TUBE ILLUMINATIONIllumination caused by electrically-charged gases within a glass or plastic tube, specifically including cold cathode and other similar light sources but not fluorescent light sources.
NITA photometric unit of measurement referring to luminance. One nit is equal to one cd/m2 (candlepower per meter squared).
NONCONFORMING SIGNA sign, sign structure, or any part thereof that does not comply with the provisions of this Part where such sign or sign structure lawfully existed prior to the effective date of this Part.
NONPROFIT SPECIAL EVENT SIGNA sign allowed by the Stroud Township Board of Supervisors and advertising a special event for a nonprofit organization.
NUISANCE SIGNAny sign or sign structure that has been damaged and which has not been repaired within 45 days.
OBSTRUCTIVE SIGNAny sign erected or maintained at the intersection of roads in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision of the intersection; any sign located in a sight triangle.
OFF-PREMISES SIGNA sign advertising a land use or promoting a commercial or noncommercial message unrelated to the activity conducted on the lot, development or site where the sign is located; a sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment, or attraction sold, offered, or existing elsewhere than on the same lot, development or site where the sign is located.
ON-PREMISES SIGNSigns and street graphics accessory to commercial, industrial, or institutional activities, the purpose of which is to sell or index a product, service, or activity or to provide information regarding a commercial, industrial, or institutional facility. On-premises signs are located on the same lot, development or site as the advertised use.
PEDESTRIAN INFORMATION SIGN PLAZAA freestanding on-premises sign that is not attached to the exterior of a building that lists the tenants or occupants of a group of nonresidential buildings which may indicate the tenant's or occupant's business activities, profession, or use within any of said buildings which is used to direct pedestrians to the location of the tenant's or occupant's place of business in the group of nonresidential buildings in question. A pedestrian information sign plaza may also include a map depicting various locations within the group of nonresidential buildings and appurtenant premises in question.
PENNANTAny lightweight plastic, fabric, or otherwise flexible or reflective material, whether or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire, or string, usually in series, designed to move in the wind.
PERSONAny individual, association, company, corporation, firm, organization, or partnership, singular or plural, of any kind.
PERSONAL USE AND INFORMATION SIGNAn individual sign installed on a personal and private residential property by the owner of that property for informational purposes. Personal use and information signs and street graphics include but are not limited to street addresses, nameplates, private street signs, home occupation signs, property names, for sale signs, warning signs, garage sale signs, and alarm company signs.
POLE SIGNA sign that is mounted on a freestanding pole(s), post(s) or column(s).
POLITICAL SIGNAny and all political signs and graphics used or intended to be used for the display of any announcement, advertisement, or notice of any individual or slate of candidates for any public office, erected by a person or entity other than by a property owner or tenant of a property in question.
PORTABLE SIGNAny sign, magnetic or otherwise, not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent structure; a sign designed to be transported, including, but not limited to: signs designed to be transported by means of wheels, signs converted to A- or T -frames, menu and sandwich board signs, balloons used as signs, and umbrellas used for advertising (See Figure 27-9-6).
Figure 27-9-6 Examples of Portable Signs  |
PREMISESA lot, parcel, tract, or plot of land together with the buildings and structures thereon.
PRIVATE DRIVEA personal use and identification sign located at the entrance of a private drive and denoting that access as private.
PROJECTING SIGNA sign, any portion of which extends perpendicular to a facade (See Figure 27-9-7).
Figure 27-9-7 Examples of Projecting Signs  |
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION SIGNA temporary public use and information sign installed by a government employee that provides public notice of a government event.
PUBLIC USE AND INFORMATION SIGNSigns and street graphics installed by an authorized representative of Stroud Township, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or agency thereof, or United States Federal Government or agency thereof. Public use and information signs include, but are not limited to, street signs, traffic control signs, public notification signs, and any other sign required by the Township to provide services to its residents. Public use and information signs also include, but are not limited to, off-premises signs located in the public right-of-way that are constructed and erected by a governmental agency stated in this definition at the request of an advertiser to direct motorists or pedestrians to a specific location.
REAL ESTATE SIGNA temporary individual sign announcing the proposed sale or lease of a building or real property.
RESIDENTIAL AREAZoning districts established as Low Density Residential (R-1), Low-Medium Density Residential (R-2), and Medium Density Residential (R-3).
ROOF EAVESThe projecting lower edges of a roof overhanging the wall of a building.
ROOF SIGNA sign that is mounted on the roof of a building or that is wholly dependant upon a building for support and that projects above the top walk or edge of a building with a flat root the eave line of a building with a gambrel, gable, or hip roof, or the deck line of a building with a mansard roof (See Figure 27-9-8).
Figure 27-9-8 Examples of Roof Signs  |
RURAL AREAZoning districts established as Open Space and Preservation (O-1) and Special Use and Recreational (S-1).
SECURITY SIGNSigns and street graphics listed in Title 18, Pa.C.S.A., the Pennsylvania Crimes Code, and Title 75, Pa.C.S.A., the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code. Includes: no trespassing, no soliciting, beware of dog, no parking, no dumping, no hunting, no fishing, etc. All security signs are personal use and information signs but not all personal use and information signs are security signs.
SHOPPING CART CORRAL SIGNA sign fastened to a shopping cart corral structure designating the structure for the return of shopping carts. The message portion of a shopping cart corral sign may contain copy such as the name of the retailer and other copy incidental to the use of the corral; however, in no case shall the copy contain any other advertising message.
SIGNAny device, fixture, placard, or structure that uses any color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol, or writing to advertise, announce the purpose of, or identify the purpose of a person or entity, or to communicate information of any kind to the public.
SIGN ALTERATIONAny change to any feature of a sign, including, but not necessarily limited to, location, area, height, or physical design features excluding, however:
A. Changes in copy and/or the advertising message.
B. Regular maintenance of the sign, including electrical, repainting, or cleaning of a sign.
SPECIAL EVENT SIGNIndividual signs and street graphics announcing special events, including, but not limited to, auctions, grand openings, new management, going out of business, and events sponsored by religious, charitable, or public service groups.
STREET ACCESSAccess to a publicly owned road by a permitted driveway.
STREET SIGNA public use and information sign identifying the name of a street or road.
SUBDIVISION IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign located at the entrance of a Township approved subdivision or multifamily complex and identifying the name of the development. A subdivision identification sign is not a location sign. All subdivision identification signs are ground signs but not all ground signs are subdivision identification signs.
TIME AND TEMPERATURE SIGNAn on-premises sign accessory to a wall or ground sign that serves the purpose of announcing time and/or temperature.
TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNA public use and information sign used to direct traffic, control direction or speed, or warn pedestrians and motorists of hazards or unusual road conditions.
VEHICULAR DIRECTORY SIGNA sign containing one or two sides which displays smaller signs, often of equal size, to provide directions to motorists within a nonresidential lot, development or site.
VEHICULAR SIGNAny sign displayed on a parked vehicle or transported by vehicle, where the primary purpose of such vehicle or transported sign is to advertise a product or business or to direct people to a business or activity. Where the primary purpose of such vehicle or transported sign is not to advertise a product or business or to direct people to a business or activity, such vehicle shall be parked in a side or rear yard adjacent to a principal building.
VENDING MACHINE SIGNAn individual sign that was incorporated into the design of a vending machine and cannot be removed from the machine. These signs advertise either the distributor that stocks the machine or the major supplier of the machine's contents.
WALL SIGNA sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for, or forms the background surface of the sign.
WINDOW SIGNA sign painted or attached to a window pane which can be read from outside the building and which advertises or provides information to any person standing outside the building.