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The Village City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

OFF STREET PARKING AND LOADING

Sec. 24-250. Generally.

   It is the intent of this division that adequate parking and loading facilities be provided off the street for each use of land within the city. Requirements are intended to be based on the demand created by each use. These requirements shall apply to all uses in all districts except as otherwise indicated.
(Code 1976, § 12-5-1; Ord. No. 461, §3, 11-5-91)
Cross reference--Chapter 25, Section 25-11(b).

Sec. 24-251. Size of parking space.

The size of a parking space for one (1) vehicle shall consist of a space containing an area as specified by the following tables and legend:
   a)   Legend for Tables 1, 2 & 3:
   1.   Stall Angle
   2.   Stall Width
   3.   Vehicle Projection for 18' Stall Length
   4.   Curb Length Per Car
   5.   Aisle Width
   6.   Wall to Wall Width for Double Aisle
   7.   Overlap Center to Overlap Center Width for Double Aisle.
   b)   Table 1 - Parking Layout Dimensions for 8'6" and 9'0" (Minimum Standards) at Various Angles with One-Way Aisles.
TABLE 1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
TABLE 1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
45°
8’6”
18.7
12.0
12.8
50.2
44.5
9’0”
19.1
12.7
12.3
50.5
44.7
60°
8’.6”
19.8
9.8
17.8
57.2
53.2
9’0”
20.1
10.4
17.1
57.3
53
75°
8’6”
19.6
8.8
20.3
60.0
57.9
9’0”
19.7
9.3
20.6
60.0
57.7
 
   c)   Table 2 - Parking Layout Dimensions for 8'6" and 9'0" (Minimum Standards) at Various Angles with Two-Way Aisles.
TABLE 2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
TABLE 2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
45°
8'6"
18.7
12.0
22.6
60.0
54.3
9'0"
19.1
12.7
21.8
60.0
54.2
60°
8'.6"
19.8
9.8
20.4
60.0
56.0
9'0"
20.1
10.4
19.8
60.0
55.7
75°
8'6"
19.6
8.8
20.8
60.0
57.9
9'0"
19.7
9.3
20.6
60.0
57.7
 
   d)   Table 3 - Parking Layout Dimensions for 8'6" and 9'0" (Minimum Standards) at 0° and 90° Angles.
 
TABLE 3
A
B
C
D
E
F
8'0"
8.0
22.0
12.0
28.0 (1-WAY)
(24.0)
(40.0) (2-WAY)
90°
8'6"
18.0
8.5
24.0
60.0
9'0"
18.0
9.0
24.0
60.0
 
(Code 1976, §12-5-6; Ord. No. 462, §1, 11-19-91; Ord. No. 580 § 1, 1-7-03)
Cross reference--Chapter 24, Definition parking space, Section 24-1.

Sec. 24-252. Joint parking facilities.

   Whenever two (2) or more uses are located together in a common building, shopping center, integrated building complex, or adjacent parcels, the parking requirements may be complied with by providing a permanent common parking facility, cooperatively established, and operated, which contains the requisite number of spaces each commercial use within the common building, shopping center, or other integrated building complex as provided in Section 24-254 herein. Where different non-residential uses create staggered parking demand periods, shared parking calculations among collocated uses may be used to justify reducing the amount of required parking.
(Ord. No. 580 § 2, 1-7-03; Ord. No. 716 § 1 12-05-16)

Sec. 24-253. Off-street parking lots, construction, maintenance.

   (1)   The provisions of this section shall apply to off-street parking lots that are incidental to any use other than a single-family residence.
   (a)   All off-street parking lots shall be located within two hundred (200) feet, exclusive of street and alley widths, of the principal use and shall have direct access to a street or alley, except as otherwise provided herein.
   (b)   Off-street parking or loading space shall be a part of the required open space associated with a permitted use and shall not be reduced or encroached upon in any manner.
   (c)   The land upon which the off-street parking lot is located shall be owned or controlled by the same entity, which owns or controls the land on which the principal use is located.
   (d)   All sides of any off-street parking lot abutting a residential lot shall be enclosed with an opaque, ornamental fence or wall having a height of not less than six (6) feet. Such fence or wall shall be maintained in good condition.
   (e)   No off-street parking lot shall be permitted within five (5) feet of the property line of any abutting residential lot. In all other cases no setback shall be required; provided, however, that on any corner lot formed by two (2) intersecting streets no parking shall be permitted, and no wall, fence, sign, structure or plant growth having a height in excess of two (2) feet above the elevation of the site where the wall, fence, sign, structure or plant is located shall be maintained in a triangle formed by measuring a distance of twenty-five (25) feet along said front and the points so established to form a triangle on the area of the lot adjacent to the street intersection.
   (f)   Driveways used for ingress and egress shall not exceed twenty-five (25) feet in width, exclusive of curb returns.
   (g)   The intensity of lights and arrangements of reflectors shall be such as not to interfere with residential district use.
   (h)   No sign of any kind shall be erected except information signs used to guide traffic and to state the conditions and terms of the use of the lot. Only nonintermittent incandescent lighting of signs shall be permitted.
   (i) The number of egress and ingress driveways permitted on street frontage shall not exceed one (1) opening per fifty (50) feet.
(Code 1976, §12-5-3; §12-5-5; §12-5-8; Ord. No. 366, §1, 6-17-86; Ord. No. 461, § 5, 11-5-91; Ord. No. 505, §2, 9-20-94)

Sec. 24-254. Schedule of requirements.

   (a)   Required Parking Spaces. Uses should offer only the minimum amount of parking that is necessary to meet anticipated normal demand. The number of required off-street parking spaces for different use classifications are as follows:
Use Classification
Required Spaces (minimum)
Maximum Spaces
Use Classification
Required Spaces (minimum)
Maximum Spaces
Retail Uses
1 per 400 sq. ft. gross floor area
1 per 200 sq. ft. gross floor area
Office and Service Uses (includes medical offices and clinics, professional office space)
1 per 400 sq. ft. gross floor area
1 per 200 sq. ft. gross floor area
Dwelling, single-family
2 per dwelling
n/a
Dwelling, multiple family
1.5 per dwelling
n/a
Hospital
0.5 per bed plus 1 per 500 sq. ft. gross floor area for inpatient treatment plus 1 per 400 sq. ft. gross floor area for outpatient treatment area
0.75 per bed plus 1 per 250 sq. ft. gross floor area for inpatient treatment plus 1 per 200 sq. ft. gross floor area for outpatient treatment
Sanatoriums, convalescent, or nursing homes
1 per employee plus 1 per 4 residents
n/a
Community Center, theater, auditorium, stadium/sports venue
1 per 4 seats
1 per 2 seats
Convention hall, lodge, club, library, museum, place of amusement or recreation.
1 per 500 sq. ft. gross floor area
1 per 100 sq. ft. gross floor area
Restaurants and eating establishments
1 per 150 sq. ft. gross floor area
1 per 75 sq. ft. gross floor area
Place of worship or assembly
1 per 5 seats in primary sanctuary or assembly area
1 per 3 seats in primary sanctuary or assembly area
Elementary school, middle school
1 per 10 classroom seats
1 per 10 classroom seats
High school
1 per 10 classroom seats
1 per 3 classroom seats
Light industrial uses and trade uses
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. gross floor area
1 per 300 sq. ft. gross floor area
All other uses
For all permitted uses not specifically listed in this table, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall make a determination of the parking demand to be created by the proposed use and set that demand number as the off-street parking requirement for that use
 
   (b)   Variation from maximum parking requirements. The City Council may allow variations to exceed the maximum parking requirements if the developer or business owner requesting the variation shows that the permitted maximum number of spaces will not meet the normal day-to-day needs of a proposed use. Corporate standards or worst-case scenarios based on rare events are not grounds for granting such variations. The City Council may place conditions on any granted variation, such are requiring porous of textured pavement or additional landscaping.
   (c)   On-Street Parking. Designated on-street parking spaces no more than 200 ft. from the main entrance of a building with a non-residential or multifamily residential use may be counted towards the required amount of parking spaces for that use. On-street parking being counted towards the required amount of parking spaces for any use must not encroach into single-family residential areas.
(Code 1976, §12-5-7; Ord. No. 580, § 3, 1-7-03; Ord. No. 716 § 1, 12-05-16)