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Townsite City Zoning Code

18.100 Subdivision

Regulations

18.100.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

A. Further the orderly layout and use of land; to provide for the safety, health and welfare of the citizens of the Haines Borough who are landowners, their neighbors, and citizens who purchase land in the future; to secure safety from fire and other dangers; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of the land through the regulation of planning, including provisions for road, trails and utility easements, public facilities, dedications, vacations, plat review, survey monumentation, variances, appeals and penalties; to facilitate the further subdivision of larger tracts into smaller parcels of land; and to facilitate the adjustment of property boundaries;

B. Guide the growth of the community in accordance with the service area goals;

C. Establish reasonable procedures for the subdivision of land, and assure the proper legal description and monumentation of subdivided land;

D. Prevent pollution, safeguard the water supply and encourage the wise management and use of natural resources. (Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.015 Authority.

Authority is delegated to the planning commission by AS 29.40.080 to be the platting authority for the borough. The planning commission shall thereby make recommendations to the manager and the assembly in order to establish consistency with the above-stated authority. (Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.020 Platting of subdivision, lot line adjustment and lot consolidation required.

Any division of land within the borough which results in a subdivision, or any shifting or eliminating of property lines resulting in a lot line adjustment or lot consolidation, shall be surveyed and a plat thereof approved and recorded, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, HBC 18.60.010 through 18.60.020, and AS 29.40 and 40.15, as amended from time to time.

A. Subdivision Defined. Subdivision” means a division of a tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, sites, or other divisions and includes re-subdivisions and, when appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the land or areas subdivided.

B. Lot Line Adjustment Defined. Lot line adjustment” is defined as the shifting of a property line that does not result in:

1. The creation of additional lots.

2. The creation of new nonconforming lots, including:

a. A lot of less than 65 feet of width.

b. A lot of less than the minimum size applicable to the zoning district.

c. A lot where development or utility becomes located within the setback as a result of the lot line adjustment.

3. The increase of nonconformity of an existing nonconforming lot.

4. The newly adjusted lot exceeding 200 percent of the area of the original lot, with the exception of lots less than the minimum lot size, in which case the newly adjusted lot shall not exceed 150 percent of the minimum lot size specified for the zone.

C. Lot Consolidation Defined. Lot consolidation,” also referred to as “lot line vacation,” is the elimination of a lot line or lines that divide multiple lots and results in the consolidation of multiple lots into fewer lots or one lot.

1. The result shall not impair adequate access, access easements or rights-of-way to existing lots.

2. The result shall not create a nonconforming lot or increase the nonconformity of an existing nonconforming lot. (Ord. 15-09-420 § 4; Ord. 15-04-409 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4; Ord. 06-07-148)

18.100.025 Exceptions.

A. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to transfers of interest in land pursuant to court order.

B. The manager shall have the authority to waive the surveying requirement for a lot consolidation if it is determined that the surveyor can prepare plat documents from accurate and current data for the properties being consolidated.

C. HBC 18.100.020(B) and (C) do not apply to the following:

1. Lot line adjustments and lot consolidations between two or more nonconforming lots, as long as no additional nonconforming lots are created, and the proposed lots as adjusted will comply with other requirements, including but not limited to setbacks and parking as prescribed by the applicable use zone; or

2. A nonconforming lot created as a result of the borough acquiring a portion of a lot to be used exclusively for public utility purposes in the best interest of the borough.

All lot line adjustments involving nonconforming lots shall be reviewed and approved by the planning commission. (Ord. 15-09-420 § 4; Ord. 15-04-409 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.030 Short plat criteria.

A subdivision, lot line adjustment, or lot consolidation which falls within the following criteria shall follow the short plat procedures:

A. Subdivisions of a single lot into not more than four lots, which has not been part of a short plat within the previous five years.

B. The requirements of HBC 18.100.070 through 18.100.095 shall apply.

C. Lot line adjustments and lot consolidations meet all of the criteria of HBC 18.100.020.

D. If the plat meets the criteria of subsections (A) through (C) of this section and contains a dedication or vacation of a street right-of-way or other area, the short plat procedure may apply upon approval by the manager with an additional requirement of planning commission approval of the plat. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.035 Procedures for short plats.

A. The applicant and/or surveyor shall submit an application, fee, and short plat in an electronic file format compatible with borough software that meets the requirements of HBC 18.100.105 with the exception of the signatures to the borough prior to submitting the mylar print of the final plat.

B. Upon notification of plat approval, the applicant shall construct or provide the appropriate guarantees for the construction of improvements per HBC 18.100.125 as required by the manager.

C. The applicant shall submit a mylar print of the approved short plat with all of the required signatures except borough officials. The chair, after approval by the manager of the short plat, shall, on behalf of the planning commission, sign the plat upon the determination that the subdivision and plat meet all the requirements of this chapter. The plat shall be filed in the Haines district recorder’s office by the manager. The borough shall keep an electronic file of the plat. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.040 Waiver of plat requirements.

Repealed by Ord. 09-03-201.

18.100.050 Long plat procedures – Preliminary plat.

A. Planning Commission Review. Before submitting a final plat for approval for recording under AS 40.15, as amended from time to time, and HBC 18.100.112, and unless following the procedures of HBC 18.100.030 and 18.100.035, the subdivider shall submit a preliminary plat prepared by a registered land surveyor to the commission at 20 percent to 35 percent completion in order that general agreement may be reached on layout and arrangement of streets and lots and other public utilities before a final plat is prepared. A 100 percent complete preliminary plat must be submitted to the planning commission for review and approval before any construction begins. Any subsequent changes to the approved preliminary plat must be preapproved in writing by the borough manager. Substantial changes, such as changes to the alignment and grade of roads, changes to water and sewer lines, changes to lot size, or any changes that will cause future expense to the borough, must be approved by the planning commission.

B. Planning Commission Action. The commission shall process preliminary plats pursuant to the standards set forth for special conditions permits and the standards set forth in this chapter.

C. Engineering Standards. The preliminary plat shall be drawn with waterproof nonfading black ink or legibly drawn with pencil on tracing cloth, or tracing paper of good quality, measuring 24 inches by 36 inches, at a scale of either 40, 50, 60 or 100 feet to an inch, scaled appropriately for the size of the property being platted, and shall show accurately on its face:

1. The date, scale and north point.

2. The proposed subdivision name, which shall not be so similar to the name of any plat previously recorded in the area as to cause confusion.

3. The name and address of the owner, the subdivider, and the surveyor preparing the plat.

4. The exact length and bearing of the exterior boundaries of the subdivision.

5. Location and names of adjacent subdivisions and the owners of adjoining parcels of unsubdivided land.

6. Zoning on and adjacent to the subdivision.

7. Location, widths and names of all existing and platted streets, alleys, or other public ways and easements, driveways, and utility rights-of-way, tideland leases, parks, cemeteries, watercourses, drainage ditches, permanent buildings, bridges, and other pertinent data.

8. The water elevations of adjoining lakes or streams at the date of the survey and the approximate high and low water elevations of adjoining lakes, streams and tidal areas.

9. If the subdivision borders a lake or stream, the distances and bearing on a meander line established not less than 20 feet back from the mean high higher water mark of the lake or stream.

10. The location of significant natural features such as, but not limited to anadromous fish streams, existing material sites, wetlands, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife cataloged eagle nesting trees.

11. Layout, width and grades of all new streets, driveways, and rights-of-way, such as alleys, highways, easements for sewers, water mains and other public utilities.

12. Dimensions and areas of lots.

13. Proposed building lines.

14. Radii of all curves and length of tangents.

15. Contours at two-foot vertical intervals or at more frequent intervals if required by the commission for land of unusual terrain characteristics. All pertinent elevations should be shown.

16. The location of any hazard areas set forth in HBC 18.60.010.

17. Plan sheets of the same scale showing engineering design, both plan and profile, and stamped by a registered professional engineer, of any water, sewer, streets, drainage systems, snow storage sites or other public utility to be considered as part of the development.

18. The area for which such data is to be shown shall extend beyond the boundaries of the actual property being platted a distance sufficient to adequately relate the plat to its surroundings.

19. A minimum of six sets of all plan sheets shall be provided to the commission.

D. Approval of Preliminary Plat. The completed application for approval of the preliminary plat shall be submitted to the manager and placed on the agenda for the next planning commission meeting. Approval of properly prepared preliminary plats shall occur no later than 30 days after submission to the commission. If the commission does not approve of the plat within 30 days of filing, they shall return the plat to the applicant for modification or correction. Once properly resubmitted with all required information, the commission shall again have 30 days for review and decision. An applicant for plat approval may consent to an extension of the period for action by the commission. Any reason for disapproval shall be so stated upon the records of the commission and provided to the applicant.

E. Forwarding of Approved Preliminary Plat. Upon commission approval of a properly submitted preliminary plat, the applicant shall follow the final plat procedures below.

F. Action Following Approval of Preliminary Plat. Upon approval of the preliminary plat, the applicant may undertake certain activities prior to approval of the final plat. These activities are:

1. Completing surveying and monumentation;

2. Complying with plat conditions required by the commission as conditions of approval, including but not limited to physical improvements to the property such as land clearing, installation of drainage and identification of rights-of-way and easements.

3. Preparing a reproducible mylar plat as approved by the commission.

G. Nullification of Preliminary Plat Approval. Preliminary plat approval shall become nullified if the applicant has not begun surveying and monumenting the lot lines for subdividing the parcel within 24 months of the approval of the preliminary plat. (Ord. 12-04-284 § 4; Ord. 08-06-184)

18.100.060 Final plat compliance – State statutes adopted by reference.

A final plat of subdivided land shall comply with the requirements of AS 40.15, and AS 29.40, as amended from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, and the provisions of this title.

18.100.065 Final plat submission.

The final plat and four copies thereof shall be submitted to the manager within 24 months of approval of the preliminary plat. However, if approval of the preliminary plat must be obtained from another governmental body after approval by the commission, the final plat shall be submitted within six months of such other approval. Failure to submit the final plat within the required time period shall result in a cancellation of the previous preliminary plat approval. Upon official filing, the manager shall forward the plat to the commission at their next regularly scheduled meeting. Public notice shall be provided. (Ord. 09-01-197)

18.100.070 General requirements and design standards.

The proposed subdivision shall conform to:

A. The provisions of AS 40.15, and AS 29.40, as amended from time to time and all other relevant laws and regulations.

B. All applicable ordinances of the borough.

C. The comprehensive plan of the borough.

D. The regulations of the State Department of Transportation and Public Facilities relating to safety of access and the preservation of the public interest and investment in streets and highways if the subdivision of any lot contained therein abuts on a state highway.

E. The requirement that approvable building sites exist on each proposed lot, as defined within this title, except for lots specifically set aside and dedicated (1) as hazardous slope setbacks, (2) as special drainage easements, and/or (3) as open space and greenbelts. Where regulated, proposed new land development activities in new subdivisions which lie within the borough must conform to special hazardous area management requirements (See HBC 18.60.010(T)), and must ensure that the water quality of streams and major drainages is maintained and that they are not obstructed without adequate mitigation.

F. Block and Lot Designation. Within any new multi-phased subdivision, block designations shall not be repeated from phase to phase, but shall continue sequentially from one phase to the next (i.e., if Block C is the last block in Phase I, the first block in Phase II would be Block D). Preferably, blocks shall be designated by a letter of the alphabet beginning with A and lots by numbers, beginning with one.

G. Subdivision Name. A new subdivision name shall not be so similar to the name of any existing subdivision so as to cause confusion.

H. Access and Buffers. All lots must be guaranteed a public access easement of at least but not limited to five feet in width. It is recommended that subdividers establish public access easements along property lines that follow natural corridors. All streams and watercourses used to provide DEC-approved domestic water shall be protected by a 25-foot buffer on each side, measured from the stream bank. (Ord. 18-04-494 § 8)

18.100.075 Streets.

The design and construction of streets, roads, and sidewalks in subdivisions shall be governed by the provisions of HBC 12.08.030 through 12.08.190. (Ord. 08-03-180)

18.100.080 Intersections.

A. Right Angle. Streets shall intersect as nearly as possible at right angles and not more than two streets shall intersect at one point unless approval is granted by the commission.

B. Rounded. Property lines at street intersections shall be rounded with a radius of at least 15 feet.

C. Jogs. Street jogs with center line offsets of less than 125 feet shall be avoided. Where streets intersect major streets, their alignment shall be continuous.

18.100.085 Lots.

A. In General. The size, shape and orientation of lots shall be appropriate for the location and physical attributes of the subdivision and for the type of development contemplated.

B. Lot Dimensions/Size.

1. Lots should be designed with a suitable proportion between width and depth. Normal lot width should not be less than 65 feet. Normal lot depth should not exceed two and one-half times the width, nor be less than 100 feet. Unless otherwise provided, lots shall in no instance be less than 10,000 square feet in total area.

2. Depth and width of properties reserved or laid out for commercial and industrial purposes shall be adequate to provide for the off-street service and parking facilities required by the type of use and development contemplated.

3. Residential lots abutting on major streets and highways shall be platted with sufficient depth to permit adequate separation between the buildings and such traffic ways.

C. Corner Lots. Corner lots should be designed to permit a setback on all lot lines abutting streets as required by the zoning ordinance.

D. Access to Public Streets. Every lot shall front or abut on a dedicated public right-of-way with the exception of subdivisions or lots that are in roadless areas of the borough and accessed solely from a navigable water body, in which case all lots shall be accessible from the navigable water body or via a dedicated access easement from the water body. Lots with an access only to private drives shall not be permitted unless a permanent easement has been granted and properly recorded. No lots shall access an alley as the means of access to public streets.

E. Lots at Right Angles. Lots at right angles to each other should be avoided wherever possible, especially in residential areas.

F. Lot Lines. Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles or radial to street lines.

G. Large Lots. Where lots are created of a size larger than normal for the area, the commission shall require that the plat be so designated as to allow for the possible future re-subdivision of such lots into sizes normal for the area.

H. Small Lots. Where lots are created that are less than 20,000 square feet in area, the commission shall require that the plat be so designated as to not allow for re-subdivision of such lots.

I. Municipal Boundaries. Lots shall follow municipal boundary lines wherever practicable, rather than cross them.

J. Multiple Frontages. Lots abutting a street on more than one side shall be avoided except where necessary to provide separation of residential development from traffic or to overcome specific disadvantages of topography and orientation. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4)

18.100.090 Existing improvements.

A. Existing Structures. Where structures exist on a property that is to be subdivided, any structure within 20 feet of any lot line must be shown on the plat and an accurate indication of the distance of each structure to all lot lines shall be shown.

B. Existing Utilities. Where utilities exist on a property that is to be subdivided, they must be accurately shown on the plat. Utilities include water wells, on-site wastewater systems, domestic water and sewer lines, electric power lines, telephone and TV cables.

18.100.092 Requirements prior to final plat approval.

A. Utilities.

1. Water and Sewer. The subdivider, at the subdivider’s own expense and prior to final plat approval, in accordance with the approved preliminary plat, shall construct, per borough specifications, all water and sewer utilities to service each lot individually within the subdivision to be created. The subdivider may elect to provide performance and payment bonding as allowed in HBC 18.100.125 in order to have authorization to proceed to a final plat procedure.

2. When, in the opinion of borough staff, no public sanitary sewer and/or water service is available within 200 feet of any exterior property line of a new subdivision in which all lots are one acre or larger in area, the developer may request an exemption from the requirements to connect to public utilities. All regulations of the State Department of Environmental Conservation pertaining to water extraction and wastewater disposal, as well as the requirements of HBC 13.04.080(G) pertaining to on-site wastewater disposal, shall apply. If exempted from the requirement to connect to public utilities, a plat note must be placed on the plat stating that public water and/or sewer are not available to the subdivision and that all future property owners in the subdivision must provide plans drawn by an engineer licensed in the state of Alaska or a state certified septic system installer prior to a land use permit being issued. Upon installation and before closure, the wastewater disposal system must be inspected and approved by an engineer licensed in the state of Alaska or a state certified septic system installer.

When public sanitary sewer and/or water service becomes available, property owners will be required to connect to the public utility within six months.

B. Streets. The subdivider shall, prior to final plat approval, at the subdivider’s own expense and in accordance with the approved preliminary plat and borough specifications, along all dedicated streets, including existing half-streets, construct all required roads to meet or exceed the road standards in HBC 12.08.030 through 12.08.190.

C. Monuments. All exterior corners and street intersections of the subdivision shall be marked by permanent monuments set in the ground. All individual lots shall have their perimeter corners staked. If the plat corner or a lot corner is identical with a plat corner or lot corner of a U.S. Survey, a U.S. Mineral Survey, or an Alaska Tidelands Survey, the primary monument of such survey shall be shown on the plat, or reestablished and shown if not found. (Ord. 15-10-423 § 5; Ord. 13-12-359 § 4; Ord. 09-01-197)

18.100.095 Reservation of public sites and open spaces.

In order that adequate open spaces and sites for public uses may be properly located and preserved as the community develops, and in order that the cost of providing the public facilities necessary to serve the additional families brought into the community by subdivision development may be most equitably apportioned, the following provisions are established:

A. Design Consideration. In the design of the plat, consideration shall be given to the adequate provision of and correlation with such public sites or open spaces.

B. Reservation May Be Required. Where it is determined by the commission that a portion of the plat is required for such public sites or open spaces, the subdivider shall be required to reserve such area for a period not to exceed five years, after which the borough shall either acquire the property or release the reservation.

18.100.100 Approval of final plat.

The commission shall approve or reject the final plat within 60 days from the date of filing, after public notice, unless the time is extended by agreement with the subdivider. Reasons for rejection shall be limited to failure to implement the terms of the preliminary plat approval or final plat requirements, and stated in the minutes of the meeting. A copy thereof shall be supplied to the subdivider.

18.100.105 Final plat – Requirements – Contents.

A. The following information must be included on any final subdivision or final short plat mylar submitted to the borough for approval and forwarding to the Haines district recorder’s office for filing. One mylar must be submitted measuring 24 inches by 36 inches at a scale of either 40, 50, 60 or 100 feet to an inch, or scaled appropriately for the size of the property being platted. The plat shall show accurately on its face the following:

1. Title block reflecting the overall intent of the plat, containing a legal description of the property to be subdivided, subdivision name, date, scale, client name and address, surveyor name and sheet number.

2. Surveyor’s certificate dated and signed by surveyor.

3. Surveyor’s stamp with original signature.

4. Ownership certificate and dedication naming all property owners affected by the plat, signed by all owners, dated and notarized.

5. Notary acknowledgment – notarizing signatures of all property owners. The names of the persons signing must be included in the contents of the acknowledgment. Notary stamp must be affixed in ink and commission expiration date written.

6. Statement of property taxes paid with signature of borough assessor, dated.

7. Statement of water and sewer sources.

8. Repealed by Ord. 08-02-177.

9. Certificate of approval of the planning commission with signature of chair, dated.

10. Signature of the mayor of the borough, dated.

11. Pages numbered 1 of 1, or 1 of 2, 2 of 2, etc.

12. North point.

13. Dimensions of all lots.

14. Layout, width and bearing of all streets and rights-of-way, such as alleys, highways, easements for sewers, water mains and other public uses.

15. Radii of all curves and lengths of tangents.

16. Identification system for all lots and blocks.

17. Existing structures and utilities as per HBC 18.100.090. (Ord. 08-02-177)

18.100.112 Filing of final plat.

Within six months of final plat approval by the planning commission, the developer shall provide the manager with the original mylar of the approved plat with all required signatures except borough officials. The developer shall also submit the plat in an electronic file format compatible with borough software. The manager shall obtain the signatures of the appropriate borough officials, then file the plat with the Haines district recorder’s office in Juneau, retaining copies of the plat for the borough planning department and the borough assessor. Once a plat number is assigned to the plat, it shall be recorded on the borough’s paper copy. Copies of the mylar may be obtained from the State Recorder’s Office for a fee. (Ord. 18-04-493 § 4)

18.100.115 Dedications of property.

A. When the plat of the subdivision is approved and recorded, all streets, alleys, thoroughfares, easements, parks and other public areas shown on the plat are deemed to have been dedicated to public use.

B. The planning commission may accept property for dedication to public use and advancement of the public welfare, outside the process of approving a subdivision.

C. The commission shall hold a public hearing on the proposed dedication. Property owners adjacent to the proposed dedication shall be notified of the public hearing at least 30 days in advance of the hearing. Notice of the hearing shall also be posted in a conspicuous place in the borough 30 days in advance of the hearing.

D. A plat of dedication shall contain a short narrative explaining the purpose of the dedication, a full legal description, a map to scale showing the linear dimensions of the property to be dedicated, and shall contain the donor’s certificate of dedication to public use and the commission’s acceptance, and shall be submitted for recording at the district recorder’s office. No public right-of-way accepted by the planning commission shall be maintained by the borough unless approved by the borough assembly.

18.100.120 Agency approval letters required.

Prior to the approval and recording of the final plat, any required agency approvals must be submitted in written form to the commission. This is in reference, for example, to Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Environmental Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Department of Transportation. All other state and federal permitting requirements apply and shall be submitted as approved by the appropriate agency to the commission. (Ord. 18-04-494 § 9)

18.100.125 Financial responsibility.

When the developer elects to obtain final plat approval prior to the full installation of improvements required by HBC 18.100.092, the commission shall require the developer to guarantee the installation of such improvements by one or a combination of the methods specified below. This is to encourage development by allowing the developer to proceed with final plat approval in order to allow the sale of lots prior to construction of all required improvements.

In all such methods guaranteeing installation of improvements, the borough shall estimate the cost of the improvements and shall require the installation of improvements within one year of date of final plat approval. The use of any method of financial guarantee allowed by this section shall require the developer to pay a $250.00 nonrefundable administrative fee to the borough for administrative costs.

A. Performance and Payment Bond. The developer may furnish and file with the borough a corporate surety bond or cash bond to provide performance and payment bonding equal to the 120 percent of the estimated cost of the improvements to assure the actual construction of such improvements. In cases where the developer chooses to furnish a cash bond, such funds shall be deposited in an interest-bearing account by the borough, with any interest accrued to be refunded to the developer upon refund of the bond.

B. Re-Conveyance Agreement. The developer may convey to the borough a lot or lots, the value of which is equal to, or greater than, 120 percent of the estimated costs of improvements. The property to be conveyed must be marketable property adjacent to both an improved public street and installed public utilities or DEC-approved utilities. The conveyance shall be accompanied by a policy of title insurance showing title in the borough, free and clear of liens and encumbrances, naming the borough as the insured and a re-conveyance agreement containing the terms of re-conveyance of the lots to the developer after completion of the improvements. The borough assessor shall determine the value of the property. All submittals must be approved as to form by the borough attorney. The developer shall pay all legal review and document preparation costs, as well as title report, recording fees and any other fees associated with a re-conveyance agreement; provided, that work performed by borough staff is paid by the administrative fee established in this section. Re-conveyance will occur after the borough certifies that all improvements have been satisfactorily completed within the required time period, or any extensions thereto.

C. Maintenance Bond.

1. Upon conditional acceptance of the improvements by the borough, the developer shall furnish and file with the borough a corporate surety or cash bond in an amount equal to five percent of the cost of improvements for payments of any reconstruction or repair of improvements that may be necessary within one year from the conditional acceptance.

2. Method of Compliance. When in the judgment of the borough, the improvements are in need of reconstruction, repair or maintenance during the first year after date of installation, the borough shall notify the developer, in writing by certified mail, stating the area of discrepancy and the recommended remedial action. Within 20 days of receipt of a letter stating the need for repair or maintenance, the developer shall furnish to the borough, in writing, a schedule for completion of the necessary repair or maintenance.

D. Default. In the event the subdivider defaults or fails or neglects to satisfactorily install the required improvements within the agreed-upon time or to repair and maintain the required improvements during the warranty period, the borough assembly may declare the bond or other guarantee forfeited, and the borough may install or contract to have installed the required improvements or perform or contract to have performed the required maintenance, using the proceeds from the collection of the bond, deposit or other guarantee to defray the expense thereof.

E. Acceptance and Release of Surety. The release of financial guarantees shall utilize the following procedures:

1. Conditional acceptance of the whole or a part of the required improvements shall be given after installation and written approval thereof from the manager. The bond or other guarantee may then be released in whole or in part. Partial releases shall be made in installments no smaller than 25 percent of the amount originally posted. The final 10 percent or such other amount as may be remaining upon completion of the improvements shall be retained by the borough until a maintenance bond is posted in accordance with subsection (C) of this section.

2. If the developer has not completed installation of the required improvements within one year of the date of final plat approval, the developer shall forfeit to the borough all bonds, cash or property provided to secure installation of the improvements. Upon such forfeiture, the borough shall proceed to install, or contract to install, the required improvements using the proceeds from the collection of the bond or other guarantee to defray the expense thereof.

18.100.135 Amended plats, altered plats, vacations or otherwise changed plats.

Any applicable requirements under either the abbreviated plat procedures of this title or the preliminary and final plat procedures of this title shall apply.

18.100.140 Section line and state recognized RS-2477 easement vacations.

A. An application for the vacation of section line easements and state recognized RS-2477 easements, also referred to as rights-of-way, acquired under former 43 U.S.C. 932, along with a $100.00 nonrefundable filing fee, shall contain the following:

1. A preliminary finding of approval from the appropriate agency of the state of Alaska;

2. Documentation by a land surveyor establishing the existence of a valid section line easement or RS-2477 easement within the area to be vacated, stating the width of the section line easement or RS-2477 easement and verifying the existence and width of any adjoining section line easements or RS-2477 easements;

3. Legal description of the section line easement or RS-2477 easement proposed for vacation;

4. Reason for vacation request;

5. Plat copies, as needed, of a section line or RS-2477 vacation plat, drawn to the requirement of the state of Alaska;

6. Demonstration that a reasonably comparable, established alternate right-of-way or means of access exists that is sufficient to satisfy all present and reasonably foreseeable uses pursuant to AS 19.30.410. In making this determination, the platting board shall consider comments from utilities concerning the adequacy of alternative access to provide for utility facilities and services; and

7. Demonstration that the vacation shall meet the standards set forth under this chapter.

B. Public notice will follow provisions set forth under HBC 18.30.020.

C. The planning commission shall hold a public hearing on the requested vacation. The planning commission shall make its recommendation to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources in the form of approved meeting minutes. (Ord. 19-02-523 § 6)

18.100.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:

A. Further the orderly layout and use of land; to provide for the safety, health and welfare of the citizens of the Haines Borough who are landowners, their neighbors, and citizens who purchase land in the future; to secure safety from fire and other dangers; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of the land through the regulation of planning, including provisions for road, trails and utility easements, public facilities, dedications, vacations, plat review, survey monumentation, variances, appeals and penalties; to facilitate the further subdivision of larger tracts into smaller parcels of land; and to facilitate the adjustment of property boundaries;

B. Guide the growth of the community in accordance with the service area goals;

C. Establish reasonable procedures for the subdivision of land, and assure the proper legal description and monumentation of subdivided land;

D. Prevent pollution, safeguard the water supply and encourage the wise management and use of natural resources. (Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.015 Authority.

Authority is delegated to the planning commission by AS 29.40.080 to be the platting authority for the borough. The planning commission shall thereby make recommendations to the manager and the assembly in order to establish consistency with the above-stated authority. (Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.020 Platting of subdivision, lot line adjustment and lot consolidation required.

Any division of land within the borough which results in a subdivision, or any shifting or eliminating of property lines resulting in a lot line adjustment or lot consolidation, shall be surveyed and a plat thereof approved and recorded, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, HBC 18.60.010 through 18.60.020, and AS 29.40 and 40.15, as amended from time to time.

A. Subdivision Defined. Subdivision” means a division of a tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, sites, or other divisions and includes re-subdivisions and, when appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the land or areas subdivided.

B. Lot Line Adjustment Defined. Lot line adjustment” is defined as the shifting of a property line that does not result in:

1. The creation of additional lots.

2. The creation of new nonconforming lots, including:

a. A lot of less than 65 feet of width.

b. A lot of less than the minimum size applicable to the zoning district.

c. A lot where development or utility becomes located within the setback as a result of the lot line adjustment.

3. The increase of nonconformity of an existing nonconforming lot.

4. The newly adjusted lot exceeding 200 percent of the area of the original lot, with the exception of lots less than the minimum lot size, in which case the newly adjusted lot shall not exceed 150 percent of the minimum lot size specified for the zone.

C. Lot Consolidation Defined. Lot consolidation,” also referred to as “lot line vacation,” is the elimination of a lot line or lines that divide multiple lots and results in the consolidation of multiple lots into fewer lots or one lot.

1. The result shall not impair adequate access, access easements or rights-of-way to existing lots.

2. The result shall not create a nonconforming lot or increase the nonconformity of an existing nonconforming lot. (Ord. 15-09-420 § 4; Ord. 15-04-409 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4; Ord. 06-07-148)

18.100.025 Exceptions.

A. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to transfers of interest in land pursuant to court order.

B. The manager shall have the authority to waive the surveying requirement for a lot consolidation if it is determined that the surveyor can prepare plat documents from accurate and current data for the properties being consolidated.

C. HBC 18.100.020(B) and (C) do not apply to the following:

1. Lot line adjustments and lot consolidations between two or more nonconforming lots, as long as no additional nonconforming lots are created, and the proposed lots as adjusted will comply with other requirements, including but not limited to setbacks and parking as prescribed by the applicable use zone; or

2. A nonconforming lot created as a result of the borough acquiring a portion of a lot to be used exclusively for public utility purposes in the best interest of the borough.

All lot line adjustments involving nonconforming lots shall be reviewed and approved by the planning commission. (Ord. 15-09-420 § 4; Ord. 15-04-409 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.030 Short plat criteria.

A subdivision, lot line adjustment, or lot consolidation which falls within the following criteria shall follow the short plat procedures:

A. Subdivisions of a single lot into not more than four lots, which has not been part of a short plat within the previous five years.

B. The requirements of HBC 18.100.070 through 18.100.095 shall apply.

C. Lot line adjustments and lot consolidations meet all of the criteria of HBC 18.100.020.

D. If the plat meets the criteria of subsections (A) through (C) of this section and contains a dedication or vacation of a street right-of-way or other area, the short plat procedure may apply upon approval by the manager with an additional requirement of planning commission approval of the plat. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.035 Procedures for short plats.

A. The applicant and/or surveyor shall submit an application, fee, and short plat in an electronic file format compatible with borough software that meets the requirements of HBC 18.100.105 with the exception of the signatures to the borough prior to submitting the mylar print of the final plat.

B. Upon notification of plat approval, the applicant shall construct or provide the appropriate guarantees for the construction of improvements per HBC 18.100.125 as required by the manager.

C. The applicant shall submit a mylar print of the approved short plat with all of the required signatures except borough officials. The chair, after approval by the manager of the short plat, shall, on behalf of the planning commission, sign the plat upon the determination that the subdivision and plat meet all the requirements of this chapter. The plat shall be filed in the Haines district recorder’s office by the manager. The borough shall keep an electronic file of the plat. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4; Ord. 09-03-201 § 4)

18.100.040 Waiver of plat requirements.

Repealed by Ord. 09-03-201.

18.100.050 Long plat procedures – Preliminary plat.

A. Planning Commission Review. Before submitting a final plat for approval for recording under AS 40.15, as amended from time to time, and HBC 18.100.112, and unless following the procedures of HBC 18.100.030 and 18.100.035, the subdivider shall submit a preliminary plat prepared by a registered land surveyor to the commission at 20 percent to 35 percent completion in order that general agreement may be reached on layout and arrangement of streets and lots and other public utilities before a final plat is prepared. A 100 percent complete preliminary plat must be submitted to the planning commission for review and approval before any construction begins. Any subsequent changes to the approved preliminary plat must be preapproved in writing by the borough manager. Substantial changes, such as changes to the alignment and grade of roads, changes to water and sewer lines, changes to lot size, or any changes that will cause future expense to the borough, must be approved by the planning commission.

B. Planning Commission Action. The commission shall process preliminary plats pursuant to the standards set forth for special conditions permits and the standards set forth in this chapter.

C. Engineering Standards. The preliminary plat shall be drawn with waterproof nonfading black ink or legibly drawn with pencil on tracing cloth, or tracing paper of good quality, measuring 24 inches by 36 inches, at a scale of either 40, 50, 60 or 100 feet to an inch, scaled appropriately for the size of the property being platted, and shall show accurately on its face:

1. The date, scale and north point.

2. The proposed subdivision name, which shall not be so similar to the name of any plat previously recorded in the area as to cause confusion.

3. The name and address of the owner, the subdivider, and the surveyor preparing the plat.

4. The exact length and bearing of the exterior boundaries of the subdivision.

5. Location and names of adjacent subdivisions and the owners of adjoining parcels of unsubdivided land.

6. Zoning on and adjacent to the subdivision.

7. Location, widths and names of all existing and platted streets, alleys, or other public ways and easements, driveways, and utility rights-of-way, tideland leases, parks, cemeteries, watercourses, drainage ditches, permanent buildings, bridges, and other pertinent data.

8. The water elevations of adjoining lakes or streams at the date of the survey and the approximate high and low water elevations of adjoining lakes, streams and tidal areas.

9. If the subdivision borders a lake or stream, the distances and bearing on a meander line established not less than 20 feet back from the mean high higher water mark of the lake or stream.

10. The location of significant natural features such as, but not limited to anadromous fish streams, existing material sites, wetlands, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife cataloged eagle nesting trees.

11. Layout, width and grades of all new streets, driveways, and rights-of-way, such as alleys, highways, easements for sewers, water mains and other public utilities.

12. Dimensions and areas of lots.

13. Proposed building lines.

14. Radii of all curves and length of tangents.

15. Contours at two-foot vertical intervals or at more frequent intervals if required by the commission for land of unusual terrain characteristics. All pertinent elevations should be shown.

16. The location of any hazard areas set forth in HBC 18.60.010.

17. Plan sheets of the same scale showing engineering design, both plan and profile, and stamped by a registered professional engineer, of any water, sewer, streets, drainage systems, snow storage sites or other public utility to be considered as part of the development.

18. The area for which such data is to be shown shall extend beyond the boundaries of the actual property being platted a distance sufficient to adequately relate the plat to its surroundings.

19. A minimum of six sets of all plan sheets shall be provided to the commission.

D. Approval of Preliminary Plat. The completed application for approval of the preliminary plat shall be submitted to the manager and placed on the agenda for the next planning commission meeting. Approval of properly prepared preliminary plats shall occur no later than 30 days after submission to the commission. If the commission does not approve of the plat within 30 days of filing, they shall return the plat to the applicant for modification or correction. Once properly resubmitted with all required information, the commission shall again have 30 days for review and decision. An applicant for plat approval may consent to an extension of the period for action by the commission. Any reason for disapproval shall be so stated upon the records of the commission and provided to the applicant.

E. Forwarding of Approved Preliminary Plat. Upon commission approval of a properly submitted preliminary plat, the applicant shall follow the final plat procedures below.

F. Action Following Approval of Preliminary Plat. Upon approval of the preliminary plat, the applicant may undertake certain activities prior to approval of the final plat. These activities are:

1. Completing surveying and monumentation;

2. Complying with plat conditions required by the commission as conditions of approval, including but not limited to physical improvements to the property such as land clearing, installation of drainage and identification of rights-of-way and easements.

3. Preparing a reproducible mylar plat as approved by the commission.

G. Nullification of Preliminary Plat Approval. Preliminary plat approval shall become nullified if the applicant has not begun surveying and monumenting the lot lines for subdividing the parcel within 24 months of the approval of the preliminary plat. (Ord. 12-04-284 § 4; Ord. 08-06-184)

18.100.060 Final plat compliance – State statutes adopted by reference.

A final plat of subdivided land shall comply with the requirements of AS 40.15, and AS 29.40, as amended from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, and the provisions of this title.

18.100.065 Final plat submission.

The final plat and four copies thereof shall be submitted to the manager within 24 months of approval of the preliminary plat. However, if approval of the preliminary plat must be obtained from another governmental body after approval by the commission, the final plat shall be submitted within six months of such other approval. Failure to submit the final plat within the required time period shall result in a cancellation of the previous preliminary plat approval. Upon official filing, the manager shall forward the plat to the commission at their next regularly scheduled meeting. Public notice shall be provided. (Ord. 09-01-197)

18.100.070 General requirements and design standards.

The proposed subdivision shall conform to:

A. The provisions of AS 40.15, and AS 29.40, as amended from time to time and all other relevant laws and regulations.

B. All applicable ordinances of the borough.

C. The comprehensive plan of the borough.

D. The regulations of the State Department of Transportation and Public Facilities relating to safety of access and the preservation of the public interest and investment in streets and highways if the subdivision of any lot contained therein abuts on a state highway.

E. The requirement that approvable building sites exist on each proposed lot, as defined within this title, except for lots specifically set aside and dedicated (1) as hazardous slope setbacks, (2) as special drainage easements, and/or (3) as open space and greenbelts. Where regulated, proposed new land development activities in new subdivisions which lie within the borough must conform to special hazardous area management requirements (See HBC 18.60.010(T)), and must ensure that the water quality of streams and major drainages is maintained and that they are not obstructed without adequate mitigation.

F. Block and Lot Designation. Within any new multi-phased subdivision, block designations shall not be repeated from phase to phase, but shall continue sequentially from one phase to the next (i.e., if Block C is the last block in Phase I, the first block in Phase II would be Block D). Preferably, blocks shall be designated by a letter of the alphabet beginning with A and lots by numbers, beginning with one.

G. Subdivision Name. A new subdivision name shall not be so similar to the name of any existing subdivision so as to cause confusion.

H. Access and Buffers. All lots must be guaranteed a public access easement of at least but not limited to five feet in width. It is recommended that subdividers establish public access easements along property lines that follow natural corridors. All streams and watercourses used to provide DEC-approved domestic water shall be protected by a 25-foot buffer on each side, measured from the stream bank. (Ord. 18-04-494 § 8)

18.100.075 Streets.

The design and construction of streets, roads, and sidewalks in subdivisions shall be governed by the provisions of HBC 12.08.030 through 12.08.190. (Ord. 08-03-180)

18.100.080 Intersections.

A. Right Angle. Streets shall intersect as nearly as possible at right angles and not more than two streets shall intersect at one point unless approval is granted by the commission.

B. Rounded. Property lines at street intersections shall be rounded with a radius of at least 15 feet.

C. Jogs. Street jogs with center line offsets of less than 125 feet shall be avoided. Where streets intersect major streets, their alignment shall be continuous.

18.100.085 Lots.

A. In General. The size, shape and orientation of lots shall be appropriate for the location and physical attributes of the subdivision and for the type of development contemplated.

B. Lot Dimensions/Size.

1. Lots should be designed with a suitable proportion between width and depth. Normal lot width should not be less than 65 feet. Normal lot depth should not exceed two and one-half times the width, nor be less than 100 feet. Unless otherwise provided, lots shall in no instance be less than 10,000 square feet in total area.

2. Depth and width of properties reserved or laid out for commercial and industrial purposes shall be adequate to provide for the off-street service and parking facilities required by the type of use and development contemplated.

3. Residential lots abutting on major streets and highways shall be platted with sufficient depth to permit adequate separation between the buildings and such traffic ways.

C. Corner Lots. Corner lots should be designed to permit a setback on all lot lines abutting streets as required by the zoning ordinance.

D. Access to Public Streets. Every lot shall front or abut on a dedicated public right-of-way with the exception of subdivisions or lots that are in roadless areas of the borough and accessed solely from a navigable water body, in which case all lots shall be accessible from the navigable water body or via a dedicated access easement from the water body. Lots with an access only to private drives shall not be permitted unless a permanent easement has been granted and properly recorded. No lots shall access an alley as the means of access to public streets.

E. Lots at Right Angles. Lots at right angles to each other should be avoided wherever possible, especially in residential areas.

F. Lot Lines. Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles or radial to street lines.

G. Large Lots. Where lots are created of a size larger than normal for the area, the commission shall require that the plat be so designated as to allow for the possible future re-subdivision of such lots into sizes normal for the area.

H. Small Lots. Where lots are created that are less than 20,000 square feet in area, the commission shall require that the plat be so designated as to not allow for re-subdivision of such lots.

I. Municipal Boundaries. Lots shall follow municipal boundary lines wherever practicable, rather than cross them.

J. Multiple Frontages. Lots abutting a street on more than one side shall be avoided except where necessary to provide separation of residential development from traffic or to overcome specific disadvantages of topography and orientation. (Ord. 10-11-247 § 4)

18.100.090 Existing improvements.

A. Existing Structures. Where structures exist on a property that is to be subdivided, any structure within 20 feet of any lot line must be shown on the plat and an accurate indication of the distance of each structure to all lot lines shall be shown.

B. Existing Utilities. Where utilities exist on a property that is to be subdivided, they must be accurately shown on the plat. Utilities include water wells, on-site wastewater systems, domestic water and sewer lines, electric power lines, telephone and TV cables.

18.100.092 Requirements prior to final plat approval.

A. Utilities.

1. Water and Sewer. The subdivider, at the subdivider’s own expense and prior to final plat approval, in accordance with the approved preliminary plat, shall construct, per borough specifications, all water and sewer utilities to service each lot individually within the subdivision to be created. The subdivider may elect to provide performance and payment bonding as allowed in HBC 18.100.125 in order to have authorization to proceed to a final plat procedure.

2. When, in the opinion of borough staff, no public sanitary sewer and/or water service is available within 200 feet of any exterior property line of a new subdivision in which all lots are one acre or larger in area, the developer may request an exemption from the requirements to connect to public utilities. All regulations of the State Department of Environmental Conservation pertaining to water extraction and wastewater disposal, as well as the requirements of HBC 13.04.080(G) pertaining to on-site wastewater disposal, shall apply. If exempted from the requirement to connect to public utilities, a plat note must be placed on the plat stating that public water and/or sewer are not available to the subdivision and that all future property owners in the subdivision must provide plans drawn by an engineer licensed in the state of Alaska or a state certified septic system installer prior to a land use permit being issued. Upon installation and before closure, the wastewater disposal system must be inspected and approved by an engineer licensed in the state of Alaska or a state certified septic system installer.

When public sanitary sewer and/or water service becomes available, property owners will be required to connect to the public utility within six months.

B. Streets. The subdivider shall, prior to final plat approval, at the subdivider’s own expense and in accordance with the approved preliminary plat and borough specifications, along all dedicated streets, including existing half-streets, construct all required roads to meet or exceed the road standards in HBC 12.08.030 through 12.08.190.

C. Monuments. All exterior corners and street intersections of the subdivision shall be marked by permanent monuments set in the ground. All individual lots shall have their perimeter corners staked. If the plat corner or a lot corner is identical with a plat corner or lot corner of a U.S. Survey, a U.S. Mineral Survey, or an Alaska Tidelands Survey, the primary monument of such survey shall be shown on the plat, or reestablished and shown if not found. (Ord. 15-10-423 § 5; Ord. 13-12-359 § 4; Ord. 09-01-197)

18.100.095 Reservation of public sites and open spaces.

In order that adequate open spaces and sites for public uses may be properly located and preserved as the community develops, and in order that the cost of providing the public facilities necessary to serve the additional families brought into the community by subdivision development may be most equitably apportioned, the following provisions are established:

A. Design Consideration. In the design of the plat, consideration shall be given to the adequate provision of and correlation with such public sites or open spaces.

B. Reservation May Be Required. Where it is determined by the commission that a portion of the plat is required for such public sites or open spaces, the subdivider shall be required to reserve such area for a period not to exceed five years, after which the borough shall either acquire the property or release the reservation.

18.100.100 Approval of final plat.

The commission shall approve or reject the final plat within 60 days from the date of filing, after public notice, unless the time is extended by agreement with the subdivider. Reasons for rejection shall be limited to failure to implement the terms of the preliminary plat approval or final plat requirements, and stated in the minutes of the meeting. A copy thereof shall be supplied to the subdivider.

18.100.105 Final plat – Requirements – Contents.

A. The following information must be included on any final subdivision or final short plat mylar submitted to the borough for approval and forwarding to the Haines district recorder’s office for filing. One mylar must be submitted measuring 24 inches by 36 inches at a scale of either 40, 50, 60 or 100 feet to an inch, or scaled appropriately for the size of the property being platted. The plat shall show accurately on its face the following:

1. Title block reflecting the overall intent of the plat, containing a legal description of the property to be subdivided, subdivision name, date, scale, client name and address, surveyor name and sheet number.

2. Surveyor’s certificate dated and signed by surveyor.

3. Surveyor’s stamp with original signature.

4. Ownership certificate and dedication naming all property owners affected by the plat, signed by all owners, dated and notarized.

5. Notary acknowledgment – notarizing signatures of all property owners. The names of the persons signing must be included in the contents of the acknowledgment. Notary stamp must be affixed in ink and commission expiration date written.

6. Statement of property taxes paid with signature of borough assessor, dated.

7. Statement of water and sewer sources.

8. Repealed by Ord. 08-02-177.

9. Certificate of approval of the planning commission with signature of chair, dated.

10. Signature of the mayor of the borough, dated.

11. Pages numbered 1 of 1, or 1 of 2, 2 of 2, etc.

12. North point.

13. Dimensions of all lots.

14. Layout, width and bearing of all streets and rights-of-way, such as alleys, highways, easements for sewers, water mains and other public uses.

15. Radii of all curves and lengths of tangents.

16. Identification system for all lots and blocks.

17. Existing structures and utilities as per HBC 18.100.090. (Ord. 08-02-177)

18.100.112 Filing of final plat.

Within six months of final plat approval by the planning commission, the developer shall provide the manager with the original mylar of the approved plat with all required signatures except borough officials. The developer shall also submit the plat in an electronic file format compatible with borough software. The manager shall obtain the signatures of the appropriate borough officials, then file the plat with the Haines district recorder’s office in Juneau, retaining copies of the plat for the borough planning department and the borough assessor. Once a plat number is assigned to the plat, it shall be recorded on the borough’s paper copy. Copies of the mylar may be obtained from the State Recorder’s Office for a fee. (Ord. 18-04-493 § 4)

18.100.115 Dedications of property.

A. When the plat of the subdivision is approved and recorded, all streets, alleys, thoroughfares, easements, parks and other public areas shown on the plat are deemed to have been dedicated to public use.

B. The planning commission may accept property for dedication to public use and advancement of the public welfare, outside the process of approving a subdivision.

C. The commission shall hold a public hearing on the proposed dedication. Property owners adjacent to the proposed dedication shall be notified of the public hearing at least 30 days in advance of the hearing. Notice of the hearing shall also be posted in a conspicuous place in the borough 30 days in advance of the hearing.

D. A plat of dedication shall contain a short narrative explaining the purpose of the dedication, a full legal description, a map to scale showing the linear dimensions of the property to be dedicated, and shall contain the donor’s certificate of dedication to public use and the commission’s acceptance, and shall be submitted for recording at the district recorder’s office. No public right-of-way accepted by the planning commission shall be maintained by the borough unless approved by the borough assembly.

18.100.120 Agency approval letters required.

Prior to the approval and recording of the final plat, any required agency approvals must be submitted in written form to the commission. This is in reference, for example, to Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Environmental Conservation, Department of Natural Resources and Department of Transportation. All other state and federal permitting requirements apply and shall be submitted as approved by the appropriate agency to the commission. (Ord. 18-04-494 § 9)

18.100.125 Financial responsibility.

When the developer elects to obtain final plat approval prior to the full installation of improvements required by HBC 18.100.092, the commission shall require the developer to guarantee the installation of such improvements by one or a combination of the methods specified below. This is to encourage development by allowing the developer to proceed with final plat approval in order to allow the sale of lots prior to construction of all required improvements.

In all such methods guaranteeing installation of improvements, the borough shall estimate the cost of the improvements and shall require the installation of improvements within one year of date of final plat approval. The use of any method of financial guarantee allowed by this section shall require the developer to pay a $250.00 nonrefundable administrative fee to the borough for administrative costs.

A. Performance and Payment Bond. The developer may furnish and file with the borough a corporate surety bond or cash bond to provide performance and payment bonding equal to the 120 percent of the estimated cost of the improvements to assure the actual construction of such improvements. In cases where the developer chooses to furnish a cash bond, such funds shall be deposited in an interest-bearing account by the borough, with any interest accrued to be refunded to the developer upon refund of the bond.

B. Re-Conveyance Agreement. The developer may convey to the borough a lot or lots, the value of which is equal to, or greater than, 120 percent of the estimated costs of improvements. The property to be conveyed must be marketable property adjacent to both an improved public street and installed public utilities or DEC-approved utilities. The conveyance shall be accompanied by a policy of title insurance showing title in the borough, free and clear of liens and encumbrances, naming the borough as the insured and a re-conveyance agreement containing the terms of re-conveyance of the lots to the developer after completion of the improvements. The borough assessor shall determine the value of the property. All submittals must be approved as to form by the borough attorney. The developer shall pay all legal review and document preparation costs, as well as title report, recording fees and any other fees associated with a re-conveyance agreement; provided, that work performed by borough staff is paid by the administrative fee established in this section. Re-conveyance will occur after the borough certifies that all improvements have been satisfactorily completed within the required time period, or any extensions thereto.

C. Maintenance Bond.

1. Upon conditional acceptance of the improvements by the borough, the developer shall furnish and file with the borough a corporate surety or cash bond in an amount equal to five percent of the cost of improvements for payments of any reconstruction or repair of improvements that may be necessary within one year from the conditional acceptance.

2. Method of Compliance. When in the judgment of the borough, the improvements are in need of reconstruction, repair or maintenance during the first year after date of installation, the borough shall notify the developer, in writing by certified mail, stating the area of discrepancy and the recommended remedial action. Within 20 days of receipt of a letter stating the need for repair or maintenance, the developer shall furnish to the borough, in writing, a schedule for completion of the necessary repair or maintenance.

D. Default. In the event the subdivider defaults or fails or neglects to satisfactorily install the required improvements within the agreed-upon time or to repair and maintain the required improvements during the warranty period, the borough assembly may declare the bond or other guarantee forfeited, and the borough may install or contract to have installed the required improvements or perform or contract to have performed the required maintenance, using the proceeds from the collection of the bond, deposit or other guarantee to defray the expense thereof.

E. Acceptance and Release of Surety. The release of financial guarantees shall utilize the following procedures:

1. Conditional acceptance of the whole or a part of the required improvements shall be given after installation and written approval thereof from the manager. The bond or other guarantee may then be released in whole or in part. Partial releases shall be made in installments no smaller than 25 percent of the amount originally posted. The final 10 percent or such other amount as may be remaining upon completion of the improvements shall be retained by the borough until a maintenance bond is posted in accordance with subsection (C) of this section.

2. If the developer has not completed installation of the required improvements within one year of the date of final plat approval, the developer shall forfeit to the borough all bonds, cash or property provided to secure installation of the improvements. Upon such forfeiture, the borough shall proceed to install, or contract to install, the required improvements using the proceeds from the collection of the bond or other guarantee to defray the expense thereof.

18.100.135 Amended plats, altered plats, vacations or otherwise changed plats.

Any applicable requirements under either the abbreviated plat procedures of this title or the preliminary and final plat procedures of this title shall apply.

18.100.140 Section line and state recognized RS-2477 easement vacations.

A. An application for the vacation of section line easements and state recognized RS-2477 easements, also referred to as rights-of-way, acquired under former 43 U.S.C. 932, along with a $100.00 nonrefundable filing fee, shall contain the following:

1. A preliminary finding of approval from the appropriate agency of the state of Alaska;

2. Documentation by a land surveyor establishing the existence of a valid section line easement or RS-2477 easement within the area to be vacated, stating the width of the section line easement or RS-2477 easement and verifying the existence and width of any adjoining section line easements or RS-2477 easements;

3. Legal description of the section line easement or RS-2477 easement proposed for vacation;

4. Reason for vacation request;

5. Plat copies, as needed, of a section line or RS-2477 vacation plat, drawn to the requirement of the state of Alaska;

6. Demonstration that a reasonably comparable, established alternate right-of-way or means of access exists that is sufficient to satisfy all present and reasonably foreseeable uses pursuant to AS 19.30.410. In making this determination, the platting board shall consider comments from utilities concerning the adequacy of alternative access to provide for utility facilities and services; and

7. Demonstration that the vacation shall meet the standards set forth under this chapter.

B. Public notice will follow provisions set forth under HBC 18.30.020.

C. The planning commission shall hold a public hearing on the requested vacation. The planning commission shall make its recommendation to the Alaska Department of Natural Resources in the form of approved meeting minutes. (Ord. 19-02-523 § 6)