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Warrenton City Zoning Code

Division 4

Applications and Review Procedures

§ 16.204.010 Introduction.

Division 4 provides all of the application requirements and procedures for obtaining permits required by this Code. Please refer to Table 16.208.020 in Chapter 16.208 for a key to determining which land use permits and procedures are required, and the decision-making body for a particular type of permit application.

§ 16.208.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish standard decision-making procedures that will enable the City, the applicant, and the public to reasonably review applications and participate in the local decision-making process in a timely and effective way.

§ 16.208.020 Description of Permit/Decision-Making Procedures.

All land use and development permit applications shall be decided by using the procedures contained in this chapter. General procedures for all permits are contained in Section 16.208.070. Specific procedures for certain types of permits are contained in Sections 16.208.020 through 16.208.060. The procedure "type" assigned to each permit governs the decision-making process for that permit. There are four types of permit/decision-making procedures: Type I, II, III, and IV. These procedures are described in subsections A through D of this section. In addition, Table 16.208.020 lists all of the City's land use and development applications and their required permit procedure(s).
A. 
Type I Procedure (Ministerial). Type I decisions are made by Community Development Director or someone he or she officially designates, without public notice and without a public hearing. The Type I procedure is used when there are clear and objective approval criteria, and applying City standards and criteria requires no use of discretion. The appeal of a Type I decision is heard by the Planning Commission.
B. 
Type II Procedure (Administrative). Type II decisions are made by the Community Development Director after the mailing of a public notice and publication of notice in accordance with Section 16.208.040. The appeal of a Type II decision is heard by the Planning Commission.
C. 
Type III Procedure (Quasi-Judicial). Type III decisions are made by:
1. 
The Planning Commission after the mailing of a public notice and publication of notice of the hearing. Appeals of the Planning Commission decision shall be directly to the City Commission; or
2. 
Hearings Officer.
a. 
City Commission may appoint, upon recommendation by the Community Development Director, a hearings officer by general resolution.
b. 
Review and Decision-Making Responsibilities. The hearings officer shall conduct hearings and may render decisions for such classes of land use applications (Type III) which shall be carried out in accordance with the terms of this Code.
c. 
Decisions Are Final. The hearings officer shall have the authority to render a final decision on quasi-judicial land use applications, unless appealed under subsection (C)(3) of this section.
3. 
An appeal of a land use action where the City Commission is the hearings body:
a. 
The City Commission may, on a case-by-case basis or by standing order for a class of cases, decide at a public meeting that the decision of the lower hearings body of an individual land use action or a class of land use action decisions shall be the final decision of the City.
b. 
If the City Commission decides that the lower hearings body decision shall be the final decision of the City, then the Commission shall not hear the appeal and the party appealing may continue the appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA). In such a case, the City shall provide written notice of its decision to all parties. The decision on the land use application(s) becomes final upon mailing of the Commission's decision to decline review.
c. 
The decision of the City Commission not to hear a land use action appeal is entirely discretionary.
d. 
In determining whether to hear an appeal, the City Commission may consider only:
i. 
The record developed before the lower hearings body;
ii. 
The notice of appeal; and
iii. 
Recommendations of staff.
Type III decisions generally use discretionary approval criteria.
D. 
Type IV Procedure (Legislative and Map Amendments). Type IV procedures apply to legislative matters and map amendments. Legislative matters involve the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy (e.g., adoption of land use regulations and Comprehensive Plan amendments which apply to entire districts). The Type IV procedure is also used for land use district map amendments and Comprehensive Plan map amendments. Type IV matters are considered initially by the Planning Commission with final decisions made by the City Commission.
Table 16.208.020
Summary of Development Decisions and Permit by Type of Decision-Making Procedure
Permit Type or Development Decision
Decision-Making Procedure
Code, Statute, or Ordinance Reference
Annexation
Type IV
Chapter 16.260
Appeal
Type III
Chapter 16.208
Code Interpretation
Type II
Chapter 16.236
Code Amendment
Type IV
Chapter 16.232
Comprehensive Plan Amendment
Type IV
Comprehensive Plan Article 20
Conditional Use Permit
Type III
Chapter 16.220
Impact Assessment and Resource Capability
Type II
Chapter 16.164
Floodplain Development Permit
Type I
Chapter 16.88
Flood Zone Determination
N/A
Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) for Warrenton/Hammond
Hardship (Wetland) Variance
Type III
Section 16.156.080
Home Occupation Permit
Type II
Section 16.240.020
Home Office Permit
Type I
Chapter 16.240
Land Partition (Preliminary Plat)
Type II
Chapter 16.216
Land Partition (Final Plat)
N/A
Chapter 16.216
Land Use Compatibility Statement (LUCS)
N/A
WDC and Comprehensive Plan
Land Use District Map Amendment (Quasi-Judicial)
Type IV
Chapter 16.232
Land Use District Map Amendment (Legislative)
Type IV
Chapter 16.232
Large-Scale Development
Type II/III
Chapter 16.192
Legal Lot/Lot of Record Determination
Type I
WDC, Clatsop County Deed Records, and ORS Chapter 92
Lot Line Adjustment
Type I
Chapter 16.216
Manufactured Dwelling Park
Type III
Chapter 16.172, ORS Chapter 446, and OAR Division 918
Transfer of Development Rights (TDR)
Type III
Chapter 16.264
Modification to Approval
Type II/III
Chapters 16.208 and 16.228
Nonconforming Use or Development Confirmation
Type II
Chapter 16.276
Planned Unit Development
Type III
Chapter 16.224
Urban Growth Boundary Adjustment/Amendment
Type III/IV
Comprehensive Plan Article 2.320
Street Development (Classification and Design Standards)
Type II/III
Division 3 (applicable sections)
Sign Permit
Type I
Chapter 16.140
Site Design Review
Type II/III
Chapters 16.116, 16.192 (as applicable), 16.208 and 16.212
Subdivision (Preliminary Plat)
Type III
Chapters 16.116, 16.208 and 16.216
Subdivision (Final Plat)
N/A
Chapter 16.216
Plat Vacation
Type III
Chapter 16.208 and Section 16.216.020
Temporary Use Permit
Type II/III
Chapter 16.240
Vacation (Street)
Type I or III and City Commission Public Hearing per ORS 271
Section 16.216.020(F) and ORS Chapter 271
Variance
Type II/III
Chapter 16.272
Wetland Area Boundary Adjustment
Type I
Section 16.156.090
Wetland Significance Determination Amendment
Type III
Section 16.156.100
Wireless Communication Facility (WCF) Permit
Type III
Chapters 16.148 and 16.220
Zoning Map Amendment (see Land Use District Map)
Type IV
Chapter 16.232
Notes:
1.
The Code, statute, or ordinance references in Table 16.208.020 are not intended to be inclusive of all applicable review criteria. Please refer to the referenced document for all applicable criteria.
2.
In addition to any project that abuts, or requires direct access from, a State highway, the City shall send notice to ODOT for the following applications: annexation, code amendment, Comprehensive Plan amendment, conditional use permit, home occupation permit, land use district map amendment (quasijudicial and legislative), large-scale development, manufactured dwelling park, subdivision (preliminary plat), vacation (street), wireless communication facility permit, and zoning map amendment.
(Ord. 1175-A § 18, 2013)

§ 16.208.030 Type I Procedure (Ministerial).

A. 
Application Requirements.
1. 
Application Forms. Type I applications shall be made on forms provided by the City of Warrenton.
2. 
Application Requirements. Type I applications shall:
a. 
Include the information requested on the application form;
b. 
Address the criteria in sufficient detail for review and action; and
c. 
Be filed with the required fee.
B. 
Administrative Decision Requirements. The Community Development Director's decision shall address all of the approval criteria. Based on the criteria and the facts contained within the record, the Community Development Director shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the requested permit or action. A written record of the decision shall be provided to the applicant and kept on file at City Hall.
C. 
Notice of Decision. The decision shall be final on the date it is mailed or otherwise provided to the applicant, whichever occurs first. For ministerial decisions, notices of decision may be in the form of a letter to the applicant. The decision is the final decision of the City, unless appealed by the applicant.
D. 
Appeal. A Type I ministerial decision may be appealed to the Planning Commission as follows:
1. 
Who May Appeal. The applicant or property owner have legal standing to appeal a Type I ministerial decision.
2. 
Appeal Procedure.
a. 
Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in paragraph 1 of this subsection, may appeal a Type I ministerial decision by filing a notice of appeal according to the following procedures.
i. 
Time for Filing. A notice of appeal shall be filed with the Community Development Director within 14 days from the date the notice of decision is mailed, or otherwise provided to the applicant, whichever occurs first.
ii. 
Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall contain:
(A) 
An identification of the decision being appealed, including the date of the decision.
(B) 
A statement demonstrating the person filing the notice of appeal has standing to appeal.
(C) 
A statement explaining the specific issues raised on appeal.
(D) 
Filing fee.
iii. 
The amount of the filing fee shall be established by the City. The maximum fee for an initial hearing shall be the City's cost for preparing and for conducting the hearing, or the statutory maximum, whichever is less.
b. 
Scope of Appeal. The appeal of a Type I ministerial decision by a person with standing shall be limited to the specific issues raised during the review period, unless the hearings body allows additional evidence or testimony concerning any other relevant issue. The hearings body may allow such additional evidence if it determines that such evidence is necessary to resolve the case. Only in extraordinary circumstances should new issues be considered by the hearings body on appeal of a Type I ministerial decision.
c. 
Appeal Procedures. Type III notice and hearing procedures shall be used for all Type I ministerial appeals, as provided in Section 16.208.050.
d. 
Record of the public hearing is subject to Section 16.208.060(M).
E. 
Appeal to City Commission. The decision of the Planning Commission regarding an appeal of a Type I ministerial decision is the final decision of the City unless appealed to the City Commission. An appeal to the City Commission shall follow the same notification and hearing procedures as for the Planning Commission appeal.
F. 
Appeal to Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA). The decision of an appeal to the City Commission is final unless appealed to LUBA. An appeal to LUBA shall be filed pursuant to ORS 197.830.
G. 
Effective Date. The decision is effective the day after it is final.

§ 16.208.040 Type II Procedure (Administrative).

A. 
Pre-application Conference. A pre-application conference is optional for Type II applications. Pre-application conference requirements and procedures are in Section 16.208.070.
B. 
Application Requirements.
1. 
Application Forms. Type II applications shall be made on forms provided by the City of Warrenton.
2. 
Submittal Information. The application shall:
a. 
Include the information requested on the application form.
b. 
Be filed with three copies of a narrative statement that explains how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail for review and decision-making.
c. 
Be accompanied by the required fee.
d. 
Include one set of pre-stamped and pre-addressed envelopes for all real property owners of record who will receive a notice of the application as required in Section 16.208.040. The records of the Clatsop County Department of Assessment and Taxation are the official records for determining ownership. The applicant shall demonstrate that the most current assessment records have been used to produce the notice list. Alternatively, the applicant may pay a fee for the City to prepare the public notice mailing.
e. 
Include an impact study for all land division applications. The impact study shall quantify/assess the effect of the development on public facilities and services. The study shall address, at a minimum, the transportation system, including pedestrian ways and bikeways, the drainage system, the parks system, the water system, the sewer system, and the noise impacts of the development. For each public facility system and type of impact, the study shall propose improvements necessary to meet City standards and to minimize the impact of the development on the public at large, public facilities systems, and affected private property users. In situations where this Code requires the dedication of real property to the City, the applicant shall either specifically agree to the dedication requirement, or provide evidence that shows that the real property dedication requirement is not roughly proportional to the projected impacts of the development.
C. 
Notice of Application for Type II Administrative Decision.
1. 
Before making a Type II administrative decision, the Community Development Director shall mail notice to:
a. 
All owners of record of real property within 100 feet of the subject site not less than 20 days prior to the decision date;
b. 
A newspaper of general circulation in the City of Warrenton for publication not less than 10 days prior to the decision date;
c. 
All City recognized neighborhood groups or associations whose boundaries include the site;
d. 
Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice; and
e. 
Any governmental agency which is entitled to notice under an intergovernmental agreement entered into with the City. The City shall notify other affected agencies, as appropriate, for review of the application. Affected agencies include, but are not limited to, other City and corresponding County departments; Warrenton-Hammond School District; utility companies; Sunset Empire Transportation District, Astoria Warrenton Regional Airport, and other transportation facility and service providers. ODOT shall be notified when there is a land division abutting a state facility for review of, comment on, and suggestion of conditions of approval for, the application.
2. 
The purpose of the notice is to give nearby property owners and other interested people the opportunity to submit written comments about the application, before the Type II decision is made. The goal of this notice is to invite people to participate early in the decision-making process.
3. 
Notice of a pending Type II administrative decision shall:
a. 
Provide a minimum 14-day period for submitting written comments before a decision is made on the permit.
b. 
List the relevant approval criteria by name and number of code sections.
c. 
State the place, date and time the comments are due, and the person to whom the comments should be addressed.
d. 
Include the name and telephone number of a contact person regarding the administrative decision.
e. 
Identify the specific permits or approvals requested.
f. 
Describe the street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the site.
g. 
State that if any person fails to address the relevant approval criteria with enough detail, they may not be able to appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals or Circuit Court on that issue. Only comments on the relevant approval criteria are considered relevant evidence.
h. 
State that all evidence relied upon by the Community Development Director to make this decision is in the public record, available for public review. Copies of this evidence can be obtained at a reasonable cost from the City.
i. 
State that after the comment period closes, the Community Development Director shall issue a Type II administrative decision. The decision shall be mailed to the applicant and to anyone else who submitted written comments or who is otherwise legally entitled to notice.
j. 
Contain the following notice: "Notice to mortgagee, lienholder, vendor, or seller: The City of Warrenton Development Code requires that if you receive this notice it shall be promptly forwarded to the purchaser."
D. 
Administrative Decision Requirements. The Community Development Director shall make Type II written decisions addressing all of the relevant approval criteria and standards. Based upon the criteria and standards, and the facts contained within the record, the Community Development Director shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the requested permit or action.
E. 
Notice of Decision.
1. 
Within five days after the Community Development Director signs the decision, a notice of decision shall be sent by mail to:
a. 
Any person who submits a written request to receive notice, or provides comments during the application review period.
b. 
The applicant and all owners or contract purchasers of record of the site which is the subject of the application.
c. 
Any person who submits a written request to receive notice, or provides comments during the application review period.
d. 
Any City-recognized neighborhood group or association whose boundaries include the site.
e. 
Any governmental agency which is entitled to notice under an intergovernmental agreement entered into with the City, and other agencies which were notified or provided comments during the application review period.
2. 
The Community Development Director shall cause an affidavit of mailing and posting of the notice to be prepared and made a part of the file. The affidavit shall show the date the notice was mailed and posted, and shall demonstrate that the notice was mailed to the people and within the time required by law.
3. 
The Type II notice of decision shall contain:
a. 
A description of the applicant's proposal and the City's decision on the proposal (i.e., may be a summary);
b. 
The address or other geographic description of the property proposed for development, including a map of the property in relation to the surrounding area, where applicable;
c. 
A statement of where the City's decision can be obtained;
d. 
The date the decision shall become final, unless appealed;
e. 
A statement that all persons entitled to notice or who are otherwise adversely affected or aggrieved by the decision may appeal the decision;
f. 
A statement briefly explaining how an appeal can be filed, the deadline for filing an appeal, and where further information can be obtained concerning the appeal process; and
g. 
A statement that unless appellant (the person who files the appeal) is the applicant, the hearing on the appeal shall be limited to the specific issues identified in the written comments submitted during the comment period. Additional evidence related to the notice of appeal may be submitted by any person during the appeal hearing, subject to any rules of procedure adopted by the Planning Commission.
F. 
Final Decision and Effective Date. A Type II administrative decision is final for purposes of appeal, when it is mailed by the City. A Type II administrative decision is effective on the day after the appeal period expires. If an appeal is filed, the decision is effective when the appeal is decided.
G. 
Appeal. A Type II administrative decision may be appealed to the Planning Commission as follows:
1. 
Who May Appeal. The following people have legal standing to appeal a Type II administrative decision:
a. 
The applicant.
b. 
Any person who was mailed written notice of the Type II administrative decision.
c. 
Any other person who participated in the proceeding by submitting written comments.
2. 
Appeal Procedure.
a. 
Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection (G)(1) of this section, may appeal a Type II administrative decision by filing a notice of appeal according to the following procedures:
i. 
Time for Filing. A notice of appeal shall be filed with the Community Development Director within 14 days of the date the notice of decision was mailed.
ii. 
Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall contain:
(A) 
An identification of the decision being appealed, including the date of the decision.
(B) 
A statement demonstrating the person filing the notice of appeal has standing to appeal.
(C) 
A statement explaining the specific issues raised on appeal.
(D) 
If the appellant is not the applicant, a statement demonstrating that the appeal issues were raised during the comment period.
(E) 
Filing fee.
iii. 
The amount of the filing fee shall be established by the City. The maximum fee for an initial hearing shall be the City's cost for preparing and for conducting the hearing, or the statutory maximum, whichever is less.
b. 
Scope of Appeal. The appeal of a Type II administrative decision by a person with standing shall be limited to the specific issues raised during the written comment period, as provided under Section 16.208.040, unless the hearings body allows additional evidence or testimony concerning any other relevant issue. The hearings body may allow such additional evidence if it determines that such evidence is necessary to resolve the case. The purpose of this requirement is to limit the scope of Type II administrative appeals by encouraging persons with standing to submit their specific concerns in writing during the comment period. The written comments received during the comment period will usually limit the scope of issues on appeal. Only in extraordinary circumstances should new issues be considered by the hearings body on appeal of a Type II Administrative Decision.
c. 
Appeal Procedures. Type III notice and hearing procedures shall be used for all Type II administrative appeals, as provided in Section 16.208.050.
d. 
Record of the public hearing is subject to the same procedures as stated in Section 16.208.060.
H. 
Appeal to City Commission. The decision of the Planning Commission regarding an appeal of a Type II administrative decision is the final decision of the City unless appealed to City Commission. An appeal to City Commission shall follow the same notification and hearing procedures as for the Planning Commission appeal.
I. 
Appeal to Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA). The decision of an appeal to the City Commission is final unless appealed to LUBA. An appeal to LUBA shall be filed pursuant to ORS 197.830.
(Ord. 1225 § 9, 2019)

§ 16.208.050 Type III Procedure (Quasi-Judicial).

A. 
Pre-application Conference. A pre-application conference is required for all Type III applications. The requirements and procedures for a pre-application conference are described in Section 16.208.070.
B. 
Application Requirements.
1. 
Application Forms. Type III applications shall be made on forms provided by the City of Warrenton.
2. 
Content. Type III applications shall:
a. 
Include the information requested on the application form.
b. 
Be filed with three copies of a narrative statement that explains how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria in sufficient detail for review and action.
c. 
Be accompanied by the required fee.
d. 
Include one set of pre-stamped and pre-addressed envelopes for all property owners of record as specified in subsection C of this section. The records of the Clatsop County Department of Assessment and Taxation are the official records for determining ownership. The applicant shall demonstrate that the most current assessment records have been used to produce the notice list. Alternatively, the applicant may pay a fee for the City to prepare the public notice mailing.
e. 
Include an impact study for all Type III applications. The impact study shall quantify/assess the effect of the development on public facilities and services. The study shall address, at a minimum, the transportation system, including pedestrian ways and bikeways, the drainage system, the parks system, the water system, the sewer system, and the noise impacts of the development. For each public facility system and type of impact, the study shall propose improvements necessary to meet City standards and to minimize the impact of the development on the public at large, public facilities systems, and affected private property users. In situations where this Code requires the dedication of real property to the City, the applicant shall either specifically agree to the dedication requirement, or provide evidence that shows that the real property dedication requirement is not roughly proportional to the projected impacts of the development.
C. 
Notice of Hearing.
1. 
Mailed Notice. Notice of a Type III application hearing (or appeal) or Type I or II appeal hearing shall be given by the Community Development Director in the following manner:
a. 
At least 20 days before the hearing date, notice shall be mailed to:
i. 
The applicant and all owners or contract purchasers of record of the property which is the subject of the application;
ii. 
All property owners of record within 200 feet of the site (N/A for Type I appeal);
iii. 
Any governmental agency which has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the City, which includes provision for such notice, or who is otherwise entitled to such notice. ODOT shall be notified when there is a land division abutting a state facility for review of, comment on, and suggestion of conditions of approval for, the application. Transit and other transportation facility and service providers, including the Astoria Warrenton Regional Airport, shall be notified of Type III application hearings. [Owners of airports shall be notified of a proposed zone change in accordance with ORS 227.175.];
iv. 
Any neighborhood or community organization recognized by the City Commission and whose boundaries include the property proposed for development;
v. 
Any person who submits a written request to receive notice;
vi. 
For appeals, the appellant and all persons who provided testimony; and
vii. 
For a land use district change affecting a manufactured home or mobile home park, all mailing addresses within the park, in accordance with ORS 227.175.
b. 
The Community Development Director shall have an affidavit of notice be prepared and made a part of the file. The affidavit shall state the date that the notice was posted on the property and mailed to the persons who must receive notice.
c. 
At least 10 days before the hearing, notice of the hearing shall be printed in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The newspaper's affidavit of publication of the notice shall be made part of the administrative record.
2. 
Content of Notice. Notice of appeal of a Type I or II decision or a Type III hearing (or appeal) to be mailed and published per paragraph 1 of this subsection shall contain the following information:
a. 
The nature of the application and the proposed land use or uses which could be authorized for the property.
b. 
The applicable criteria and standards from the development code(s) that apply to the application.
c. 
The street address or other easily understood geographical reference to the subject property.
d. 
The date, time, and location of the public hearing.
e. 
A statement that the failure to raise an issue in person, or by letter at the hearing, or failure to provide statements or evidence sufficient to afford the decision-maker an opportunity to respond to the issue, means that an appeal based on that issue cannot be filed with the State Land Use Board of Appeals.
f. 
The name of a City representative to contact and the telephone number where additional information on the application may be obtained.
g. 
A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and standards can be reviewed at Warrenton City Hall at no cost and that copies shall be provided at a reasonable cost.
h. 
A statement that a copy of the City's staff report and recommendation to the hearings body shall be available for review at no cost at least seven days before the hearing, and that a copy shall be provided on request at a reasonable cost.
i. 
A general explanation of the requirements to submit testimony, and the procedure for conducting public hearings.
j. 
The following notice: "Notice to mortgagee, lienholder, vendor, or seller: The Warrenton Development Code requires that if you receive this notice it shall be promptly forwarded to the purchaser."
D. 
Conduct of the Public Hearing.
1. 
At the commencement of the hearing, the hearings body shall state to those in attendance that:
a. 
The applicable approval criteria and standards that apply to the application or appeal.
b. 
A statement that testimony and evidence shall concern the approval criteria described in the staff report, or other criteria in the Comprehensive Plan or land use regulations which the person testifying believes to apply to the decision.
c. 
A statement that failure to raise an issue with sufficient detail to give the hearings body and the parties an opportunity to respond to the issue, means that no appeal may be made to the State Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue.
d. 
Before the conclusion of the initial evidentiary hearing, any participant may ask the hearings body for an opportunity to present additional relevant evidence or testimony that is within the scope of the hearing. The hearings body shall grant the request by scheduling a date to finish the hearing (a "continuance") per paragraph 2 of this subsection, or by leaving the record open for additional written evidence or testimony per paragraph 3 of this subsection.
e. 
Record of the public hearing is subject to the same procedures as stated in Section 16.208.060.
2. 
If the hearings body grants a continuance, the completion of the hearing shall be continued to a date, time, and place at least seven days after the date of the first evidentiary hearing. An opportunity shall be provided at the second hearing for persons to present and respond to new written evidence and oral testimony. If new written evidence is submitted at the second hearing, any person may request, before the conclusion of the second hearing, that the record be left open for at least seven days, so that they can submit additional written evidence or testimony in response to the new written evidence.
3. 
If the hearings body leaves the record open for additional written evidence or testimony, the record shall be left open for at least seven days after the hearing. Any participant may ask the City in writing for an opportunity to respond to new evidence submitted during the period the record was left open. If such a request is filed, the Planning Commission shall reopen the record per subsection E of this section.
a. 
When the Planning Commission re-opens the record to admit new evidence or testimony, any person may raise new issues which relates to that new evidence or testimony.
b. 
An extension of the hearing or record granted pursuant to this subsection is subject to the limitations of ORS 227.178 ("120-day rule"), unless the continuance or extension is requested or agreed to by the applicant.
c. 
If requested by the applicant, the City shall allow the applicant at least seven days after the record is closed to all other persons to submit final written arguments in support of the application, unless the applicant expressly waives this right. The applicant's final submittal shall be part of the record but shall not include any new evidence.
4. 
The Record.
a. 
The record shall contain all testimony and evidence that is submitted to the City and the hearings body and not rejected.
b. 
The hearings body may take official notice of judicially cognizable facts under the applicable law. If the review authority takes official notice, it must announce its intention and allow persons participating in the hearing to present evidence concerning the noticed facts.
c. 
The review authority shall retain custody of the record until the City issues a final decision.
5. 
Participants in the appeal of a Type I or II decision or a Type III hearing are entitled to an impartial review authority as free from potential conflicts of interest and pre-hearing ex parte contacts (see paragraph 6 of this subsection) as reasonably possible. However, the public has a countervailing right of free access to public officials. Therefore:
a. 
At the beginning of the public hearing, hearings body members shall disclose the substance of any pre-hearing ex parte contacts (as defined in paragraph 6 of this subsection) concerning the application or appeal. He or she shall state whether the contact has impaired their impartiality or their ability to vote on the matter and shall participate or abstain accordingly.
b. 
A member of the hearings body shall not participate in any proceeding in which they, or any of the following, has a direct or substantial financial interest: Their spouse, brother, sister, child, parent, father-in-law, mother-in-law, partner, any business in which they are then serving or have served within the previous two years, or any business with which they are negotiating for or have an arrangement or understanding concerning prospective partnership or employment. Any actual or potential interest shall be disclosed at the hearing where the action is being taken.
c. 
Disqualification of a member of the hearings body due to contacts or conflict may be ordered by a majority of the members present and voting. The person who is the subject of the motion may not vote on the motion to disqualify.
d. 
If all members abstain or are disqualified, those members present who declare their reasons for abstention or disqualification shall be re-qualified to make a decision.
e. 
Any member of the public may raise conflict of interest issues prior to or during the hearing, to which the member of the hearings body shall reply in accordance with this section.
6. 
Ex Parte Communications.
a. 
Members of the hearings body shall not:
i. 
Communicate, directly or indirectly, with any applicant, appellant, other party to the proceedings, or representative of a party about any issue involved in a hearing, except upon giving notice, per paragraph 5 of this subsection.
ii. 
Take official notice of any communication, report, or other materials outside the record prepared by the proponents or opponents in connection with the particular case, unless all participants are given the opportunity to respond to the noticed materials.
b. 
No decision or action of the hearings body shall be invalid due to ex parte contacts or bias resulting from ex parte contacts, if the person receiving contact:
i. 
Places in the record the substance of any written or oral ex parte communications concerning the decision or action; and
ii. 
Makes a public announcement of the content of the communication and of all participants' right to dispute the substance of the communication made. This announcement shall be made at the first hearing following the communication during which action shall be considered or taken on the subject of the communication.
c. 
A communication between City staff and the hearings body is not considered an ex parte contact.
7. 
Presenting and Receiving Evidence.
a. 
The hearings body may set reasonable time limits for oral presentations and may limit or exclude cumulative, repetitious, irrelevant or personally derogatory testimony or evidence.
b. 
No oral testimony shall be accepted after the close of the public hearing. Written testimony may be received after the close of the public hearing, only as provided in subsection D of this section.
c. 
Members of the hearings body may visit the property and the surrounding area, and may use information obtained during the site visit to support their decision, if the information relied upon is disclosed at the hearing and an opportunity is provided to dispute the evidence. In the alternative, a member of the hearings body may visit the property to familiarize him or herself with the site and surrounding area, but not to independently gather evidence. In the second situation, at the beginning of the hearing, he or she shall disclose the circumstances of the site visit and shall allow all participants to ask about the site visit.
E. 
The Decision Process.
1. 
Basis for Decision. Approval or denial of an appeal of a Type I or II decision or a Type III application shall be based on standards and criteria in this Code. The standards and criteria shall relate approval or denial of a discretionary development permit application to the development regulations and, when appropriate, to the Comprehensive Plan for the area in which the development would occur and to the development regulations and Comprehensive Plan for the City as a whole.
2. 
Findings and Conclusions. Approval or denial shall be based upon the criteria and standards considered relevant to the decision. The written decision shall explain the relevant criteria and standards, state the facts relied upon in rendering the decision, and justify the decision according to the criteria, standards, and facts.
3. 
Form of Decision. The hearings body shall issue a final written order containing the findings and conclusions stated in paragraph 2 of this subsection, which either approves, denies, or approves with specific conditions. The hearings body may also issue appropriate intermediate rulings when more than one permit or decision is required.
4. 
Decision-Making Time Limits. A final order for any Type I or II appeal or Type III action shall be filed with the Community Development Director within 10 business days after the hearings body decision.
F. 
Notice of Decision. Written notice of a Type I or II appeal decision or a Type III decision shall be mailed to the applicant and to all participants of record within 10 business days after the hearings body decision. Failure of any person to receive mailed notice shall not invalidate the decision, provided that a good faith attempt was made to mail the notice.
G. 
Final Decision and Effective Date. The decision of the hearings body on any Type I or II appeal or any Type III application is final for purposes of appeal on the date it is mailed by the City. The decision is effective on the day after the appeal period expires. If an appeal is filed, the decision becomes effective on the day after the appeal is decided by the City Commission.
H. 
Appeal. A Type III quasi-judicial decision may be appealed to the City Commission as follows:
1. 
Who May Appeal. The following people have legal standing to appeal a Type III quasi-judicial decision:
a. 
The applicant.
b. 
Any person who submitted written or oral testimony to the decision making body.
c. 
The Planning Director or City Manager.
2. 
Appeal Procedure.
a. 
Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection (H)(1) of this section, may appeal a Type III quasi-judicial decision by filing a notice of appeal according to the following procedures:
i. 
Time for Filing. A notice of appeal shall be filed with the Community Development Director within 14 days of the date the notice of decision was mailed.
ii. 
Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall contain:
(A) 
An identification of the decision being appealed, including the date of the decision.
(B) 
A statement demonstrating the person filing the notice of appeal has standing to appeal.
(C) 
A statement identifying the specific issues raised on appeal.
(D) 
A statement demonstrating that the appeal issues were raised by oral or written testimony during the comment period or prior to the close of the record established at the Planning Commission's public hearing.
(E) 
Filing fee.
b. 
Scope of Appeal. The appeal of a Type III quasi-judicial decision shall be limited to the specific issues raised during the written comment period or at the public hearing, as provided under Subsection ii.D above, unless the City Commission allows additional evidence or testimony concerning any other relevant issue. The City Commission may allow such additional evidence if it determines that such evidence is necessary to resolve the case. Written or oral comments received during the comment period or public hearing will usually limit the scope of issues on appeal. Only in extraordinary circumstances should new issues be considered by the City Commission on appeal of a Type III Quasi-Judicial Decision.
c. 
Appeal Procedures. Type III notice as provided in this section and hearing procedures as provided by Section 16.208.060 shall be used for all Type III quasi-judicial decision appeals.
I. 
Appeal to Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA). The decision of an appeal to the City Commission is final unless appealed to LUBA. An appeal to LUBA shall be filed pursuant to ORS 197.830.
(Ord. 1175-A § 19, 2013; Ord. 1225 § 9, 2019; Ord. 1247 § 1, 2021)

§ 16.208.060 Type IV Procedure (Legislative and Map Amendments).

A. 
Pre-Application Conference. A pre-application conference is required for all Type IV applications. The requirements and procedures for a pre-application conference are described in Section 16.208.070.
B. 
Application Requirements.
1. 
Application Forms. Type IV applications shall be made on forms provided by the Community Development Director.
2. 
Submittal Information. The application shall contain:
a. 
The information requested on the application form;
b. 
A map and/or plan addressing the appropriate criteria and standards in sufficient detail for review and decision (as applicable);
c. 
The required fee; and
d. 
A letter or narrative statement that explains how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant approval criteria and standards.
C. 
Notice of Hearing.
1. 
Required Hearings. A minimum of two hearings, one before the Planning Commission and one before the City Commission, are required for all Type IV applications.
2. 
Notification Requirements. Notice of public hearings for the request shall be given by the Community Development Director in the following manner:
a. 
At least 20 days, but not more than 40 days, before the date of the first hearing on an ordinance that proposes to amend the Comprehensive Plan or any element thereof, or to adopt an ordinance that proposes to rezone property, a notice shall be prepared in conformance with ORS 227.175 and mailed to:
i. 
Each owner whose property would be rezoned in order to implement the ordinance (i.e., owners of property subject to a Comprehensive Plan amendment shall be notified if a zone change would be required to implement the proposed Comprehensive Plan amendment). For quasi-judicial map amendments only, all property owners within 200 feet of the site.
ii. 
Any affected governmental agency.
iii. 
Recognized neighborhood groups or associations affected by the ordinance.
iv. 
Any person who requests notice in writing.
v. 
For a zone change affecting a manufactured home or mobile home park, all mailing addresses within the park, in accordance with ORS 227.175.
vi. 
Owners of airports shall be notified of a proposed zone change in accordance with ORS 227.175.
b. 
At least 10 days before the scheduled Planning Commission public hearing date, and 10 days before the City Commission hearing date, notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City.
c. 
The Community Development Director shall:
i. 
For each mailing of notice, file an affidavit of mailing in the record as provided by paragraph (2)(a) of this subsection; and
ii. 
For each published notice, file in the record the affidavit of publication in a newspaper that is required in paragraph (2)(b) of this subsection.
d. 
The Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) shall be notified in writing of proposed Comprehensive Plan and development code amendments pursuant to ORS 197.610, as amended.
e. 
Notifications for annexation shall follow the provisions of this chapter, except as required for local government boundary commissions (ORS 199).
3. 
Content of Notices. The mailed and published notices shall include the following information:
a. 
The number and title of the file containing the application, and the address and telephone number of the Community Development Director's office where additional information about the application can be obtained;
b. 
A description of the location of the proposal reasonably calculated to give notice of the location of the geographic area;
c. 
A description of the proposal in enough detail for people to determine that a change is proposed, and the place where all relevant materials and information may be obtained or reviewed;
d. 
The time(s), place(s), and date(s) of the public hearing(s); a statement that public oral or written testimony is invited; and a statement that the hearing will be held under this title and rules of procedure adopted by the Council and available at City Hall (see subsection E of this section); and
e. 
Each mailed notice required by subsection D of this section shall contain the following statement: "Notice to mortgagee, lienholder, vendor, or seller: The Warrenton Development Code requires that if you receive this notice it shall be promptly forwarded to the purchaser."
4. 
Failure to Receive Notice. The failure of any person to receive notice shall not invalidate the action, providing:
a. 
Personal notice is deemed given where the notice is deposited with the United States Postal Service.
b. 
Published notice is deemed given on the date it is published.
D. 
Hearing Process and Procedure.
1. 
Unless otherwise provided in the rules of procedure adopted by the City Commission:
a. 
The presiding officer of the Planning Commission and of the City Commission shall have the authority to:
i. 
Regulate the course, sequence, and decorum of the hearing;
ii. 
Direct procedural requirements or similar matters; and
iii. 
Impose reasonable time limits for oral presentations.
b. 
No person shall address the Planning Commission or the City Commission without:
i. 
Receiving recognition from the presiding officer; and
ii. 
Stating their full name and residence address.
c. 
Disruptive conduct such as applause, cheering, or display of signs shall be cause for expulsion of a person or persons from the hearing, termination or continuation of the hearing, or other appropriate action determined by the presiding officer.
2. 
Unless otherwise provided in the rules of procedures adopted by the City Commission, the presiding officer of the Planning Commission and of the City Commission, shall conduct the hearing as follows:
a. 
The presiding officer shall begin the hearing with a statement of the nature of the matter before the body, a general summary of the procedures, a summary of the standards for decision-making, and whether the decision which will be made is a recommendation to the City Commission or the final decision of the Commission;
b. 
The Community Development Director's report and other applicable staff reports shall be presented;
c. 
The public shall be invited to testify;
d. 
The public hearing may be continued to allow additional testimony or it may be closed; and
e. 
The body's deliberation may include questions to the staff, comments from the staff, and inquiries directed to any person present.
E. 
Continuation of the Public Hearing. The Planning Commission or the City Commission may continue any hearing, and no additional notice of hearing shall be required if the matter is continued to a specified place, date, and time.
F. 
Decision-Making Considerations. The recommendation by the Planning Commission and the decision by the City Commission shall be based on consideration of the following factors:
1. 
The Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines adopted under Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 197 (for Comprehensive Plan amendments only);
2. 
Comments from any applicable federal or state agencies regarding applicable statutes or regulations;
3. 
Any applicable intergovernmental agreements; and
4. 
Any applicable Comprehensive Plan policies and provisions of this Code that implement the Comprehensive Plan. Compliance with Chapter 16.232 shall be required for Comprehensive Plan amendments, and land use district map and text amendments.
G. 
Approval Process and Authority.
1. 
The Planning Commission shall:
a. 
After notice and a public hearing, vote on and prepare a recommendation to the City Commission to approve, approve with modifications, approve with conditions, deny the proposed change, or adopt an alternative; and
b. 
Within 10 business days of determining a recommendation, the presiding officer shall sign the written recommendation, and it shall be filed with the Community Development Director.
2. 
Any member of the Planning Commission who votes in opposition to the Planning Commission's majority recommendation may file a written statement of opposition with the Community Development Director before the City Commission public hearing on the proposal. The Community Development Director shall send a copy to each City Commissioner and place a copy in the record.
3. 
If the Planning Commission fails to adopt a recommendation to approve, approve with modifications, approve with conditions, deny the proposed change, or adopt an alternative proposal, within 90 days of its first public hearing on the proposed change, the planning official shall:
a. 
Report the failure together with the proposed change to the City Commission; and
b. 
Provide notice and put the matter on the City Commission's agenda, a public hearing to be held, and a decision to be made by the City Commission. No further action shall be taken by the Planning Commission.
4. 
The City Commission shall:
a. 
Approve, approve with modifications, approve with conditions, deny, or adopt an alternative to an application for legislative change, or remand the application to the Planning Commission for rehearing and reconsideration on all or part of the application;
b. 
Consider the recommendation of the Planning Commission; however, it is not bound by the Planning Commission's recommendation; and
c. 
Act by ordinance, which shall be signed by the Mayor after the City Commission's adoption of the ordinance.
H. 
Vote Required for a Legislative Change.
1. 
A vote by a majority of the qualified voting members of the Planning Commission present is required for a recommendation for approval, approval with modifications, approval with conditions, denial or adoption of an alternative.
2. 
A vote by a majority of the qualified members of the City Commission present is required to decide any motion made on the proposal.
I. 
Notice of Decision. Notice of a Type IV decision shall be mailed to the applicant, all participants of record, and the Department of Land Conservation and Development, within five business days after the City Commission decision is filed with the Community Development Director. The City shall also provide notice to all persons as required by other applicable laws.
J. 
Final Decision and Effective Date. A Type IV decision, if approved, shall take effect and shall become final as specified in the enacting ordinance, or if not approved, upon mailing of the notice of decision to the applicant.
K. 
Appeal to Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA). The decision of an appeal to the City Commission is final unless appealed to LUBA. An appeal to LUBA shall be filed pursuant to ORS 197.830.
L. 
Record of the Public Hearing.
1. 
The public hearing shall be electronically recorded. A verbatim record of the proceeding shall be made by stenographic, mechanical, or electronic means. It is not necessary to transcribe an electronic record. The minutes and other evidence presented as a part of the hearing shall be part of the record.
2. 
All exhibits received and displayed shall be marked to provide identification and shall be part of the record.
3. 
The official record shall include:
a. 
All materials considered by the hearings body;
b. 
All materials submitted by the Community Development Director to the hearings body regarding the application;
c. 
The verbatim record made by the stenographic, mechanical, or electronic means; the minutes of the hearing; and other documents considered;
d. 
The final ordinance;
e. 
All correspondence; and
f. 
A copy of the notices which were given as required by this chapter.
(Ord. 1175-A § 20, 2013)

§ 16.208.070 General Provisions.

A. 
120-Day Rule. The City shall take final action on permit applications which are subject to this chapter, including resolution of all appeals, within 120 days from the date the application is deemed as complete. Any exceptions to this rule shall conform to the provisions of ORS 227.178. (The 120-day rule does not apply to Type IV legislative decisions—plan and code amendments—under ORS 227.178.)
B. 
Time Computation. In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by this chapter, the day of the act or event from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday or legal holiday, including Sunday, in which event, the period runs until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday or legal holiday.
C. 
Pre-Application Conferences.
1. 
Participants. When a pre-application conference is required, the applicant shall meet with the Community Development Director or designee(s). The Community Development Director shall invite City staff from other departments to provide technical expertise applicable to the proposal, as necessary, as well as other public agency staff such as transportation, transit, and airport agency staff.
2. 
Information Provided. At such conference, the Community Development Director shall:
a. 
Cite the Comprehensive Plan policies and map designations applicable to the proposal;
b. 
Cite the ordinance provisions, including substantive and procedural requirements applicable to the proposal;
c. 
Provide available technical data and assistance, which will aid the applicant;
d. 
Identify other governmental policies and regulations that relate to the application; and
e. 
Reasonably identify other opportunities or constraints concerning the application.
3. 
Disclaimer. Failure of the Community Development Director or his/her designee to provide any of the information required by this subsection C shall not constitute a waiver of any of the standards, criteria or requirements for the application.
4. 
Changes in the Law. Due to possible changes in federal, state, regional, and local law, the applicant is responsible for ensuring that the application complies with all applicable laws on the day the application is deemed complete.
D. 
Applications.
1. 
Initiation of Applications.
a. 
Applications for approval under this chapter may be initiated by:
i. 
Order of City Commission.
ii. 
Resolution of the Planning Commission.
iii. 
The Community Development Director.
iv. 
A record owner of property (person(s) whose name is on the most recently-recorded deed), or contract purchaser with written permission from the record owner.
b. 
Any person authorized to submit an application for approval may be represented by an agent authorized in writing to make the application on their behalf.
2. 
Consolidation of Proceedings. When an applicant applies for more than one type of land use or development permit (e.g., Type II and III) for the same one or more parcels of land, the proceedings shall be consolidated for review and decision.
a. 
If more than one approval authority would be required to decide on the applications if submitted separately, then the decision shall be made by the approval authority having original jurisdiction over one of the applications in the following order of preference: the City Commission, the Planning Commission, or the Community Development Director.
b. 
When proceedings are consolidated:
i. 
The notice shall identify each application to be decided;
ii. 
The decision on a plan map amendment shall precede the decision on a proposed land use district change and other decisions on a proposed development. Similarly, the decision on a zone map amendment shall precede the decision on a proposed development and other actions; and
iii. 
Separate findings and decisions shall be made on each application.
3. 
Check for Acceptance and Completeness. In reviewing an application for completeness, the following procedure shall be used:
a. 
Acceptance. When an application is received by the City, the Community Development Director or its designee shall immediately determine whether the following essential items are present. If the following items are not present, the application shall not be accepted and shall be immediately returned to the applicant:
i. 
The required form.
ii. 
The required fee.
iii. 
The signature of the applicant on the required form, and signed written authorization of the property owner of record if the applicant is not the owner.
b. 
Completeness.
i. 
Review and Notification. After the application is accepted, the Community Development Director shall review the application for completeness. If the application is incomplete, the Community Development Director shall notify the applicant in writing of exactly what information is missing within 30 days of receipt of the application and allow the applicant 180 days to submit the missing information;
ii. 
When Application Deemed Complete for Review. In accordance with the application submittal requirements of this chapter, the application shall be deemed complete upon the receipt by the Community Development Director of all required information. The applicant shall have the option of withdrawing the application, or refusing to submit information requested by the Community Development Director in subsection (D)(3)(b)(i) of this section. For the refusal to be valid, the refusal shall be made in writing and received by the Community Development Director no later than 14 days after the date on the Community Development Director's letter of incompleteness. If the applicant refuses in writing to submit the missing information, the application shall be deemed complete on the 31st day after the Community Development Director or designee first accepted the application.
iii. 
Standards and Criteria That Apply to the Application. Approval or denial of the application shall be based upon the standards and criteria that were applicable at the time the application was first accepted.
iv. 
Coordinated Review. When required by this Code, or at the direction of the Community Development Director, the City shall submit the application for review and comment to ODOT and other applicable City, county, state, and federal review agencies. Potential applicable agencies include, but are not limited to, City Building, Public Works, Fire, Police, and Parks departments; Clatsop County Building, Planning, Parks, Public Health, Public Safety, and Public Works departments; Warrenton-Hammond School District; utility companies; Port of Astoria, and Sunset Empire Transportation District and other transportation facility and service providers.
4. 
Changes or additions to the application during the review period. Once an application is deemed complete:
a. 
All documents and other evidence relied upon by the applicant shall be submitted to the Community Development Director at least seven days before the notice of action or hearing is mailed, if possible. Documents or other evidence submitted after that date shall be received by Community Development Director, and transmitted to the hearings body, but may be too late to include with the staff report and evaluation.
b. 
When documents or other evidence are submitted by the applicant during the review period, but after the application is deemed complete, the assigned review person or body shall determine whether or not the new documents or other evidence submitted by the applicant significantly change the application.
c. 
If the assigned reviewer determines that the new documents or other evidence significantly change the application, the reviewer shall include a written determination that a significant change in the application has occurred as part of the decision. In the alternate, the reviewer may inform the applicant either in writing, or orally at a public hearing, that such changes may constitute a significant change, and allow the applicant to withdraw the new materials submitted, in order to avoid a determination of significant change.
d. 
If the applicant's new materials are determined to constitute a significant change in an application that was previously deemed complete, the City shall take one of the following actions, at the choice of the applicant:
i. 
Continue to process the existing application and allow the applicant to submit a new second application with the proposed significant changes. Both the old and the new applications will proceed, but each will be deemed complete on different dates and may therefore be subject to different criteria and standards and different decision dates.
ii. 
Suspend the existing application and allow the applicant to submit a new application with the proposed significant changes. Before the existing application can be suspended, the applicant must consent in writing to waive the 120-day rule on the existing application. If the applicant does not consent, the City shall not select this option.
iii. 
Reject the new documents or other evidence that has been determined to constitute a significant change, and continue to process the existing application without considering the materials that would constitute a significant change. The City will complete its decision-making process without considering the new evidence.
e. 
If a new application is submitted by the applicant, that application shall be subject to a separate check for acceptance and completeness and will be subject to the standards and criteria in effect at the time the new application is accepted.
E. 
Community Development Director's Duties. The Community Development Director shall:
1. 
Prepare application forms based on the criteria and standards in applicable state law, the City's Comprehensive Plan, and implementing ordinance provisions;
2. 
Accept all development applications which comply with Section 16.208.070;
3. 
Prepare a staff report that summarizes the application(s) and applicable decision criteria, and provides findings of conformance and/or nonconformance with the criteria. The staff report should also provide a recommended decision of: approval; denial; or approval with specific conditions that ensure conformance with the approval criteria;
4. 
Prepare a notice of the proposal decision:
a. 
In the case of an application subject to a Type I or II review process, the Community Development Director shall make the staff report and all case-file materials available at the time that the notice of the decision is issued,
b. 
In the case of an application subject to a hearing (Type III or IV process), the Community Development Director shall make the staff report available to the public at least seven days prior to the scheduled hearing date, and make the case-file materials available when notice of the hearing is mailed, as provided by Sections 16.208.040 (Type II), 16.208.050 (Type III), or 16.208.060 (Type IV);
5. 
Administer the hearings process;
6. 
File notice of the final decision in the City's records and mail a copy of the notice of the final decision to the applicant; all persons who provided comments or testimony; persons who requested copies of the notice; and any other persons entitled to notice by law;
7. 
Maintain and preserve the file for each application for the time period required by law. The file shall include, as applicable, a list of persons required to be given notice and a copy of the notice given; the affidavits of notice; the application and all supporting information; the staff report; the final decision including the findings, conclusions and conditions, if any; all correspondence; minutes of any meeting at which the application was considered; and any other exhibit, information or documentation which was considered by the decision-maker(s) on the application; and
8. 
Administer the appeals and review process.
F. 
Amended Decision Process.
1. 
The purpose of an amended decision process is to allow the Community Development Director to correct typographical errors, rectify inadvertent omissions and/or make other minor changes, which do not materially alter the decision.
2. 
The Community Development Director may issue an amended decision after the notice of final decision has been issued but before the appeal period has expired. If such a decision is amended, the decision shall be issued within 10 business days after the original decision would have become final, but in no event beyond the 120-day period required by state law. A new 10-day appeal period shall begin on the day the amended decision is issued.
3. 
Notice of an amended decision shall be given using the same mailing and distribution list as for the original decision notice.
4. 
Modifications to approved plans or conditions of approval requested by the applicant shall follow the procedures contained in Chapter 16.228. All other requested changes to decisions that do not qualify as minor or major modifications shall follow the appeal process.
G. 
Re-submittal of Application Following Denial. An application which has been denied, or an appeal decision which has not been reversed by a higher authority (including the Land Use Board of Appeals, or the courts), may not resubmit the same application proposal or a substantially similar proposal for the same land for a period of 12 months from the date the final City decision is made denying the application, unless there is substantial change in the facts or a change in City policy which would change the outcome, as determined by the Community Development Director.
(Ord. 1225 § 9, 2019)

§ 16.208.080 Special Procedures.

A. 
Expedited Land Divisions. An expedited land division ("ELD") shall be defined and may be used as in ORS 197.360 which is expressly adopted and incorporated by reference here.
B. 
Selection. An applicant who wishes to use an ELD procedure for a partition, subdivision or planned development instead of the regular procedure type assigned to it, must request the use of the ELD in writing at the time the application is filed, or forfeit his/her right to use it.
C. 
Review Procedure. An ELD shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures in ORS 197.365.
D. 
Appeal Procedure. An appeal of an ELD shall be in accordance with the procedures in ORS 197.375.

§ 16.212.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:
A. 
Provide rules, regulations and standards for efficient and effective administration of site development review;
B. 
Carry out the development pattern and plan of the City and its Comprehensive Plan policies;
C. 
Promote the public health, safety and general welfare;
D. 
Lessen or avoid congestion in the streets, and secure safety from fire, flood, pollution and other dangers;
E. 
Provide adequate light and air, prevent overcrowding of land, and facilitate adequate provision for transportation, water supply, sewage and drainage;
F. 
Encourage the conservation of energy resources; and
G. 
Encourage efficient use of land resources, full utilization of urban services, mixed uses, transportation options, and detailed, human-scaled design.

§ 16.212.020 Applicability.

A. 
Site design review shall be required for all new developments and modifications of existing developments, except for regular maintenance, repair and replacement of materials (e.g., roof, siding, awnings, etc.), parking resurfacing, and similar maintenance and repair shall be exempt. This applies to all development within the city limits of Warrenton. Site design review ensures compliance with the basic development standards of the land use district (building setbacks, lot coverage, maximum building height, etc.), as well as the more detailed design standards and public improvement requirements in Divisions 2 and 3.
B. 
Site design review shall be conducted by the Community Development Director with public notice (Type II); or the Planning Commission with a public notice and hearing (Type III). (See Chapter 16.208 for review procedure.)

§ 16.212.040 Site Design Review.

A. 
Application Review Procedure.
1. 
Site Design Review—Determination of Type II and Type III Applications. Applications for site design review shall be subject to Type II or Type III review, based on the following criteria:
a. 
Residential developments with between five and nine dwelling units shall be reviewed as a Type II application, except when development review is allowed under Section 16.212.020. Residential developments with greater than nine units shall be reviewed as a Type III application.
b. 
Commercial, industrial, public/semi-public, and institutional buildings (including building additions) with:
i. 
Up to 10,000 square feet of gross floor area and developing less than two acres of land shall be reviewed as a Type II application.
ii. 
More than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area or developing two or more acres of land shall be reviewed as a Type III application.
c. 
Developments involving the clearing and/or grading of two acres or more shall be reviewed as Type III applications.
B. 
Application Submission Requirements. All of the following information (subsections (B)(1) through (7) of this section) is required for site design review application submittal:
1. 
Proposed Site Plan. The site plan shall contain the following information:
a. 
The proposed development site, including boundaries, dimensions, and gross area.
b. 
Natural land features identified which are proposed to be removed or modified by the development, including modifications to existing drainage patterns.
c. 
The location and dimensions of all proposed public and private streets, drives, rights-of-way, and easements.
d. 
The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed structures, utilities, pavement and other improvements on the site. Setback dimensions for all existing and proposed buildings shall be provided on the site plan.
e. 
The location and dimensions of entrances and exits to the site for vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle access.
f. 
The location and dimensions of all parking and vehicle circulation areas (show striping for parking stalls and wheel stops, as applicable), and proposed paving materials.
g. 
Pedestrian and bicycle circulation areas, including sidewalks, internal pathways, pathway connections to adjacent properties, and any bicycle lanes or trails.
h. 
Loading and service areas for waste disposal, loading and delivery.
i. 
Outdoor recreation spaces, common areas, plazas, outdoor seating, street furniture, and similar improvements.
j. 
Location, type, and height of outdoor lighting.
k. 
Location of mail boxes, if known.
l. 
Locations, sizes, and types of signs (shall comply with Chapter 16.144).
m. 
The Community Development Director may require studies or exhibits prepared by qualified professionals to address specific site features (e.g., traffic, noise, environmental features, site drainage, natural hazards, etc.).
n. 
The applicant's entire tax lot and the surrounding property to a distance sufficient to determine the location of the development in the City, and the relationship between the proposed development site and adjacent property and development. The property boundaries, dimensions and gross area shall be identified.
o. 
Identification of slopes greater than 10%.
p. 
The location, condition (paved, gravel unimproved, etc.) and width of all public and private streets, drives, sidewalks, pathways, rights-of-way, and easements on the site and adjoining the site.
q. 
Any areas identified as located in a designated floodplain and/or floodway.
r. 
Depict any wetland and riparian areas, streams and/or wildlife habitat areas.
s. 
Site features such as pavement, areas having unique views, and drainage ways, canals and ditches.
t. 
Any designated historic and cultural resources areas on the site and/or adjacent parcels or lots.
u. 
The location, size and type of trees and other vegetation on the property.
v. 
North arrow, scale, names and addresses of all property owners.
w. 
Name and address of applicant, project designer, engineer, architect, surveyor, and/or planner, if applicable.
2. 
Architectural Drawings. Architectural drawings shall be submitted showing the following information from subparagraphs a through c of this paragraph 2, and shall comply with Division 3:
a. 
Building elevations with building height and width dimensions.
b. 
Building materials, color and type.
c. 
The name of the architect or designer.
3. 
Preliminary Grading Plan. A preliminary grading plan prepared by a registered engineer shall be required for developments which would result in the grading (cut or fill) of 1,000 cubic yards or greater. The preliminary grading plan shall show the location and extent to which grading will take place, indicating general changes to contour lines, slope ratios, slope stabilization proposals, and location and height of retaining walls, if proposed. Surface water detention and treatment plans may also be required, in accordance with Chapter 16.140.
4. 
Landscape Plan. A landscape plan is required and shall comply with Chapter 16.124.
5. 
Proposed sign(s) shall be required in conformance with the City's Sign Code (Chapter 16.144).
6. 
Copies of all existing and proposed restrictions or covenants.
7. 
Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in subsection C of this section.
C. 
Review Criteria. The Community Development Director shall make written findings with respect to all of the following criteria when approving, approving with conditions, or denying an application:
1. 
The application is complete, as determined in accordance with Chapter 16.208 and subsection B of this section.
2. 
The application complies with all of the applicable provisions of the underlying land use district (Division 2), including building and yard setbacks, lot area and dimensions, density and floor area, lot coverage, building height, building orientation, architecture, and other special standards as may be required for certain land uses.
3. 
The applicant shall be required to upgrade any existing development that does not comply with the applicable land use district standards, in conformance with Chapter 16.276, Nonconforming Uses and Development.
4. 
The application complies with the applicable design standards contained in Division 3.
(Ord. 1175-A § 21, 2013)

§ 16.212.050 Bonding and Assurances.

A. 
Performance Bonds for Public Improvements. On all projects where public improvements are required, the City shall require a bond in an amount not greater than 100% or other adequate assurances as a condition of site development approval in order to guarantee the public improvements.
B. 
Release of Performance Bonds. The bond or assurance shall be released when the City engineer finds the completed project conforms to the site development approval, including all conditions of approval.
C. 
Completion of Landscape Installation. Landscaping shall be installed prior to final building inspections and issuance of occupancy permits, unless security equal to the cost of the landscaping as determined by the Community Development Director, City Engineer, Planning Commission, or a qualified landscape architect is filed with the City Recorder assuring such installation within six months after occupancy. If the installation of the landscaping is not completed within the six-month period, the security may be used by the City to complete the installation.
D. 
Business License Filing. The applicant shall ensure that all contractors and sub-contractors, and business occupants of the completed project, whether permanent or temporary, apply for and receive a City business license prior to initiating work on the site or conducting business from the site.

§ 16.212.060 Development in Accordance with Permit Approval.

Development shall not commence until the applicant has received all of the appropriate land use and development approvals (i.e., site design review approval) and building permits. Construction of public improvements shall not commence until the City has approved all required public improvement plans (e.g., utilities, streets, public land dedication, etc.). The City may require the applicant to enter into a development agreement (e.g., for phased developments and developments with required off-site public improvements), and may require bonding or other assurances for improvements, in accordance with Section 16.212.050. Site design review approvals shall be subject to all of the following standards and limitations:
A. 
Modifications to Approved Plans and Developments. Minor modifications of an approved plan or existing development, as defined in Chapter 16.228, shall be processed as a Type I procedure. Major modifications, as defined in Chapter 16.228, shall be processed as a Type II or Type III procedure and shall require site design review. For information on Type I, Type II and Type III procedures, please refer to Chapter 16.208. For modifications approval criteria, please refer to Chapter 16.228.
B. 
Approval Period. Site design review approvals shall be effective for a period of one year from the date of approval, unless otherwise specified in the City's site plan approval decision. The approval shall lapse if:
1. 
A grading permit or building permit has not been issued within the applicable approval period, as defined above; or
2. 
Construction on the site is in violation of the approved plan.
C. 
Extension. The Community Development Director shall, upon written request by the applicant, grant an extension of the approval period, provided that:
1. 
No changes are made on the original approved site design review plan;
2. 
The applicant can show intent of initiating construction on the site within the extension period;
3. 
There have been no material changes to the applicable Code provisions on which the approval was based. If there have been material changes to the applicable Code provisions and the expired plan does not comply with those changes, then the extension shall not be granted; in this case, a new site design review shall be required; and
4. 
The applicant demonstrates that failure to obtain grading permits and/or building permits and substantially begin construction within the applicable approval period was beyond the applicant's control.
The Community Development Director may grant subsequent extensions after the initial extension upon written request of the applicant provided that the application continues to meet the criteria in paragraphs (C)(1) through (4) of this section.
D. 
Phased Development. Phasing of development may be approved with the site design review application, subject to the following standards and procedures:
1. 
A phasing plan shall be submitted with the site design review application.
2. 
The Planning Commission shall approve a time schedule for developing a site in phases, but in no case shall the total time period for all phases be greater than two years without reapplying for site design review.
3. 
Approval of a phased site design review proposal requires satisfaction of all of the following criteria:
a. 
The public facilities required to serve each phase are constructed in conjunction with or prior to each phase;
b. 
The development and occupancy of any phase dependent on the use of temporary public facilities shall require City Commission approval. Temporary facilities shall be approved only upon City receipt of bonding or other assurances to cover the cost of required public improvements, in accordance with Chapter 16.212. A temporary public facility is any facility not constructed to the applicable City or district standard, subject to review by the City Engineer;
c. 
The phased development shall not result in requiring the City or other property owners to construct public facilities that were required as part of the approved development proposal; and
d. 
An application for phasing may be approved after site design review approval as a modification to the approved plan, in accordance with the procedures for minor modifications (Chapter 16.228).

§ 16.216.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to:
A. 
Provide rules, regulations and standards governing the approval of subdivisions, partitions and lot line adjustments:
1. 
Subdivisions involve the creation of four or more lots from one parent lot, parcel or tract, within one calendar year,
2. 
Partitions involve the creation of three or fewer lots within one calendar year,
3. 
Lot line adjustments involve modifications to lot lines or parcel boundaries which do not result in the creation of new lots (includes consolidation of lots);
B. 
Carry out the City's development pattern, as envisioned by the Comprehensive Plan;
C. 
Encourage efficient use of land resources, full utilization of urban services, and transportation options;
D. 
Promote the public health, safety and general welfare through orderly and efficient urbanization;
E. 
Lessen or avoid traffic congestion, and secure safety from fire, flood, pollution and other dangers;
F. 
Provide adequate light and air, prevent overcrowding of land, and facilitate adequate provision for transportation, water supply, sewage and drainage; and
G. 
Encourage the conservation of energy resources.

§ 16.216.020 General Requirements.

A. 
Subdivision and Partition Approval Through Two-step Process. Applications for subdivision or partition approval shall be processed through a two-step process: the preliminary plat and the final plat.
1. 
The preliminary plat shall be approved before the final plat can be submitted for approval consideration; and
2. 
The final plat shall include all conditions of approval of the preliminary plat.
B. 
Compliance with ORS Chapter 92. All subdivision and partition proposals shall be in conformance to state regulations set forth in Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) Chapter 92, Subdivisions and Partitions.
Future Re-Division Plan. When subdividing or partitioning tracts into large lots (i.e., greater than two times or 200% the minimum lot size allowed by the underlying land use district), the City shall require that the lots be of such size, shape, and orientation as to facilitate future re-division in accordance with the requirements of the land use district and this Code. A re-division plan shall be submitted which identifies:
1. 
Potential future lot division(s) in conformance with the housing and density standards of Division 2.
2. 
Potential street right-of-way alignments to serve future development of the property and connect to adjacent properties, including existing or planned rights-of-way.
3. 
A disclaimer that the plan is a conceptual plan intended to show potential future development. It shall not be binding on the City or property owners, except as may be required through conditions of land division approval. For example, dedication and improvement of rights-of-way within the future plan area may be required to provide needed secondary access and circulation.
C. 
Lot Size Averaging. Single-family residential lot size may be averaged to allow lots less than the minimum lot size in the residential district, as long as the average area for all lots is not less than allowed by the district. No lot created under this provision shall be less than 80% of the minimum lot size allowed in the underlying district. For example, if the minimum lot size is 5,000 square feet, the following three lots could be created: 4,000 square feet, 5,000 square feet, and 6,000 square feet.
D. 
Temporary Sales Office. A temporary sales office in conjunction with a subdivision may be approved as set forth in Section 16.240.010, Temporary Use Permits.
E. 
Minimize Flood Damage. All subdivisions and partitions shall be designed based on the need to minimize the risk of flood damage. Development in a flood hazard designation shall comply with the standards of Chapter 16.88, Flood Hazard Overlay (FHO) District, and Federal Emergency Management Agency requirements, including fill to elevate structures above the base flood elevation.
F. 
Determination of Base Flood Elevation. Shall comply with Chapter 16.88 of the Warrenton Development Code.
G. 
Need for Adequate Utilities. Shall comply with Chapters 16.136 and 16.216.
H. 
Need for Adequate Drainage. All subdivision and partition proposals shall comply with Chapter 16.140.
I. 
Open space shall provide opportunities for active and/or passive recreation and may include existing stands of trees, resource areas, and storm water facilities as outlined in this section. Active open space shall allow human activities including recreational and social opportunities such as play fields, playgrounds, swimming pools, plazas and other recreational facilities. Open space may also be passive and include human activities limited to walking, running, and cycling, seating areas and wildlife viewing or natural areas such as a wetland.
1. 
A proposed subdivision preliminary plat with 20 lots or more shall provide baseline active open space of an area equal to at least five percent of the subject site.
2. 
Active open space shall be easily accessible, physically or visually, to all members of the planned community via a minimum 30-foot wide street frontage or access easement.
3. 
Active open space areas shall have a dedicated meter and underground irrigation system to ensure adequate water supply during establishment period (three years) and during periods of drought for all newly planted areas.
4. 
Active open space shall be no smaller than the minimum lot size requirement of the underlying zoning district with a minimum width 40 feet.
5. 
Active open space may abut a collector or greater classified street as identified in the City's adopted Transportation System Plan, when separated from the street by a constructed barrier, such as a fence or wall, at least three feet in height.
6. 
Active open space shall be physically accessible to all residents of the development.
7. 
Active open space shall include physical improvements to enhance the area. Physical improvements may include benches, gazebos, plazas, picnic areas, playground equipment, sport courts, play fields, or other items permitted by the Planning Commission.
8. 
An association of owners or tenants, created as a non-profit corporation under the laws of the state (ORS 94.572) which shall adopt and impose articles of incorporation and bylaws and adopt and impose a declaration of covenants and restrictions on the common open space that is acceptable to the City Attorney as providing for the continuing care of the space. Any subsequent changes to such CC&Rs regarding the active open space must be approved by the City Attorney. Such an association shall be formed and continued for the purpose of maintaining the common open space and shall provide for City intervention and the imposition of a lien against the entire subdivision development in the event the association fails to perform as required.
9. 
A public agency which agrees to maintain the dedicated active open space and any buildings, structures, or other improvements which have been placed on it.
10. 
Dedicated active open space shall be protected by Covenants (CC&Rs) or deed restriction to prevent any future commercial, industrial, or residential development.
J. 
Street Names.
1. 
All proposed streets west of Main Avenue shall have a tree or plant life name; and all proposed streets between Highway 101 and Main Avenue shall have a "nautical" name.
2. 
All proposed streets shall have directional prefixes as part of the street name (i.e., E, NE, SW, S).
3. 
All proposed streets east of Highway 101 shall follow the street naming procedure as outlined below:
a. 
Proposed street names shall be submitted as part of a subdivision or partition application to the Planning and Building Department. The request shall include the proposed name(s), the specific street location and brief but complete background information on the name and how it meets the street name policy. If the new street name is indicated on the proposed plat at the time of the land use application it shall be labeled "proposed," such as "proposed Willener Court."
b. 
Streets shall generally be named after people, places, events, and things related to the City and the citizens of Warrenton. Proposed names should meet one of the following criteria:
i. 
To honor and commemorate noteworthy persons associated with the City of Warrenton, Clatsop County, and the State of Oregon;
ii. 
To commemorate local history, places, events or culture;
iii. 
To strengthen neighborhood identity; or
iv. 
To recognize native wildlife, flora, fauna or natural features related to the community and the City of Warrenton.
Consideration should be given to names of local area or historic significance. Names of living persons should be used only in exceptional circumstances. Only a person's last name should be used as a street name unless additional identification is necessary to prevent duplications of existing street names in Warrenton and Clatsop County.
c. 
Names to Avoid.
i. 
Street names being a duplicate of an existing street in the City of Warrenton or in Clatsop County shall be avoided.
ii. 
Similar sounding names such as Beach Avenue and Peach Avenue, Maywood Court and Maywood Lane shall be avoided.
iii. 
Cumbersome, corrupted or modified names, discriminatory or derogatory names, from the point of view of race, sex, color, creed, political affiliation or other social factors, shall be avoided.
iv. 
Names for public streets that could be construed as advertising a particular business shall be avoided.
v. 
The reuse of a former street name should be discouraged because of the confusion this causes in property records management and fire and police protection.
d. 
Street Type Designations. Depending on roadway function, length and configuration, designations exist to define the character of a street. The following designations shall be used:
i. 
Avenue. A public or City right-of-way that runs in a north-south direction (except for the Hammond area, which has avenues going east-west).
ii. 
Street. A public or City right-of-way that runs generally in an east-west direction.
iii. 
Boulevard. A major landscaped arterial that carries moderate to heavy volumes of traffic at moderate to high speeds.
iv. 
Court. A local road that is of short length, that carries a low volume of traffic at low speeds, with no cross streets and generally terminates in a cul-de-sac.
v. 
Drive, Parkway, Trail. A meandering collector or arterial that carries low, moderate or high volumes of traffic at low, moderate or high speeds.
vi. 
Lane. A local road that is of short length, that carries a low volume of traffic, at low speeds, and generally terminates in a cul-de-sac.
vii. 
Place, Way. A local road that is of a short length and carries low volumes of traffic at low speeds.
viii. 
Terrace, Gardens, Grove, Heights. For low-volume, short-length streets.
K. 
Flag Lots and Lots Accessed by Mid-Block Lanes.
Infill lots may be developed as flag lots or mid-block developments as defined in this section.
1. 
Flag Lots. Flag lots may be created only when a through street cannot be extended to serve future development. A flag lot must have at least 16 feet of frontage on a public way and may serve no more than two dwelling units, including accessory dwellings and dwellings on individual lots or other commercial or industrial uses. A minimum width of 12 feet of frontage for each lot shall be required when three or more flag lots are using a shared access. In no instance may more than four parcels utilize a joint access; in such instances the properties shall be served by a public or private street as the case may dictate. The layout of flag lots, the placement of buildings on such lots, and the alignment of shared drives shall be designed so that future street connections can be made as adjacent properties develop, to the extent practicable, and in accordance with the transportation connectivity and block length standards of Section 16.120.020.
2. 
Mid-Block Lanes. Where consecutive flag lot developments or other infill development could have the effect of precluding local street extensions through a long block, the Planning Director may require the improvement of mid-block lanes through the block. Lots may be developed without frontage onto a public street when access is provided by mid-block lanes. Mid-block lanes are private drives serving more than two dwelling units with reciprocal access easements; such lanes are an alternative to requiring public right-of-way street improvements where physical site constraints preclude the development of a standard street. Mid-block lanes, at a minimum, shall be paved, have adequate storm drainage (surface retention, where feasible, is preferred), meet the construction standards for alleys, and conform to the standards of subsections 3 through 5.
3. 
Dedication of Shared Drive Lane. A drive serving more than one lot shall have a reciprocal access and maintenance easement recorded for all lots. No fence, structure or other obstacle shall be placed within the drive area. The owner shall record an easement from each property sharing a drive for vehicle access similar to an alley. Dedication or recording, as applicable, shall be so indicated on the face of the subdivision or partition plat.
4. 
Maximum Drive Lane Length. The maximum drive lane length is subject to requirements of the Uniform Fire Code, but shall not exceed 150 feet for a shared drive, and 400 feet for a shared rear lane.
5. 
Future Street Plans. Building placement and alignment of shared drives shall be designated so that future street connections can be made as surrounding properties develop.
(Ord. 1216-A § 2, 2018; Ord. 1225 § 10, 2019)

§ 16.216.030 Approval Process.

A. 
Review of Preliminary Plat. All preliminary plats shall be reviewed using approval criteria contained in Section 16.216.050. An application for subdivision or partition may be reviewed concurrently with an application for a master planned development under Chapter 16.224 or concurrent with variance, conditional use, or other required land use applications. Review of a preliminary plat for a:
1. 
Subdivision with greater than three lots shall be processed with a Type III procedure under Section 16.208.050.
2. 
Partition with three or fewer lots shall be processed by means of a Type II procedure, as governed by Section 16.208.040.
B. 
Review of Final Plat. Review and processing of a final plat for a subdivision or partition shall be conducted by the Community Development Director.
C. 
Preliminary Plat Approval Period. Preliminary plat approval shall be effective for a period of two years from the date of approval. The preliminary plat shall lapse if a final plat has not been submitted within a two-year period.
D. 
Modifications and Extensions. The applicant may request changes to the approved preliminary plat or conditions of approval by following the procedures and criteria provided in Chapter 16.228, Modifications to Approved Plans and Conditions of Approval. The Community Development Director shall, upon written request by the applicant and payment of the required fee, grant one extension of the approval period not to exceed one year; provided that:
1. 
Any changes to the preliminary plat follow the procedures in Chapter 16.228.
2. 
An extension of time will not prevent the lawful development of abutting properties.
3. 
The extension request is made before expiration of the original approved plan.
E. 
Phased Development.
1. 
The City may approve a time schedule for developing a subdivision in phases, but in no case shall the actual construction time period (i.e., for required public improvements, utilities, streets) for any partition or subdivision phase be greater than two years without reapplying for a preliminary plat.
2. 
The criteria for approving a phased land division proposal are:
a. 
Public facilities shall be constructed in conjunction with or prior to each phase;
b. 
The development and occupancy of any phase dependent on the use of temporary public facilities shall require City Commission approval. Temporary facilities shall be approved only upon City receipt of bonding or other assurances to cover the cost of required permanent public improvements, in accordance with Section 16.216.090. A temporary public facility is any facility not constructed to the applicable City or district standard;
c. 
The phased development shall not result in requiring the City or a third party (e.g., owners of lots) to construct public facilities that were required as part of the approved development proposal; and
d. 
The application for phased development approval shall be reviewed concurrently with the preliminary plat application and the decision may be appealed in the same manner as the preliminary plat.

§ 16.216.040 Preliminary Plat Submission Requirements.

A. 
General Submission Requirements. For partitions (three lots or fewer), the applicant shall submit an application containing all of the information required under Section 16.208.040. For subdivisions (greater than three lots), the application shall contain all of the information required under Section 16.208.050.
B. 
Preliminary Plat Information. In addition to the general information described in subsection A of this section, the preliminary plat application shall consist of drawings and supplementary written material (i.e., on forms and/or in a written narrative) adequate to provide the following information:
1. 
General Information.
a. 
Name of subdivision (not required for partitions). This name must not duplicate the name of another subdivision in the county in which it is located (please check with County Surveyor);
b. 
Date, north arrow, and scale of drawing;
c. 
Location of the development sufficient to define its location in the City, boundaries, and a legal description of the site;
d. 
Names, addresses and telephone numbers of the owners, designer, and engineer or surveyor if any, and the date of the survey; and
e. 
Identify the drawing as a "preliminary plat."
2. 
Site Analysis.
a. 
Streets. Location, name, present condition (i.e., paved, gravel, unimproved, etc.), and width of all streets, alleys and rights-of-way on and abutting the site;
b. 
Easements. Width, location and purpose of all existing easements of record on and abutting the site;
c. 
Utilities. Location and identity of all utilities on and abutting the site. If water mains and sewers are not on or abutting the site, indicate the direction and distance to the nearest ones;
d. 
Ground elevations shown by contour lines at five-foot vertical intervals for ground slopes exceeding 10% and at two-foot intervals for ground slopes of less than 10%. Such ground elevations shall be related to some established bench mark or other datum approved by the County Surveyor. This requirement may be waived for partitions when grades, on average, are less than two percent;
e. 
The location and elevation of the closest benchmark(s) within or adjacent to the site (i.e., for surveying purposes);
f. 
Potential natural hazard areas, including floodplain, landslide areas, and areas having a high erosion potential;
g. 
Wetland areas, streams, wildlife habitat, and other areas identified by the City or natural resource regulatory agencies as requiring protection. (See also Chapter 16.156 and relevant portions of the Comprehensive Plan.);
h. 
Site features, including existing structures, pavement, drainage ways, canals and ditches;
i. 
Designated historic and cultural resources on the site and adjacent parcels or lots;
j. 
North arrow, scale, name and address of owner;
k. 
Name and address of surveyor or engineer; and
l. 
Other information, as deemed appropriate by the Community Development Director. The City may require studies or exhibits prepared by qualified professionals to address specific site features and code requirements.
3. 
Proposed Improvements.
a. 
Public and private streets, tracts, driveways, open space and park land; location, names, right-of-way dimensions, approximate radius of street curves; and approximate finished street center line grades. All streets and tracts which are being held for private use and all reservations and restrictions relating to such private tracts shall be identified;
b. 
Easements. Location, width and purpose of all easements;
c. 
Lots and private tracts (e.g., private open space, common area, or street): approximate dimensions, area calculation (e.g., in square feet), and identification numbers for all lots and tracts;
d. 
Proposed uses of the property, including all areas proposed to be dedicated to the public or reserved as open space for the purpose of surface water management, recreation, or other use;
e. 
Proposed improvements, as required by Division 3 (Design Standards), and timing of improvements (e.g., in the case of streets, sidewalks, street trees, utilities, etc.);
f. 
The proposed source of domestic water;
g. 
The proposed method of sewage disposal and method of surface water drainage (shall comply with Chapter 16.140). Water quality treatment areas, if required;
h. 
The approximate location and identity of other utilities, including the locations of street lighting fixtures;
i. 
Proposed railroad crossing or modifications to an existing crossing, if any, and evidence of contact with Oregon Department of Transportation related to proposed railroad crossing(s);
j. 
Changes to navigable streams, shorelines or other water courses. Provision or closure of public access to these areas shall be shown on the preliminary plat, as applicable;
k. 
Identification of the base flood elevation. Evidence of contact with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to initiate a floodplain map amendment shall be required when development is proposed to modify a designated 100-year flood plain;
l. 
Evidence of contact with Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) for any development requiring access to a highway under the state's jurisdiction; and
m. 
For proposals that would alter land within 25 feet of a mapped wetland, a jurisdictional delineation of the wetland boundary concurred with by the appropriate resource agency with jurisdiction.
(Ord. 1175-A § 22, 2013)

§ 16.216.050 Approval Criteria-Preliminary Plat.

A. 
General Approval Criteria. The City may approve, approve with conditions or deny a preliminary plat based on the following approval criteria:
1. 
Partition and Subdivision.
a. 
The proposed preliminary plat complies with all of the applicable Development Code sections and other applicable City ordinances and regulations. At a minimum, the provisions of this chapter, and the applicable sections of Division 2 (Land Use Districts) and Division 3 (Design Standards) shall apply. Where a variance is necessary to receive preliminary plat approval, the application shall also comply with the relevant sections of Chapter 16.272, Variances.
b. 
Housing Density. The subdivision meets the City's housing density standards of the applicable zoning district (Division 2).
2. 
Subdivision Only.
a. 
The proposed plat name is not already recorded for another subdivision, and satisfies the provisions of ORS Chapter 92;
b. 
The proposed streets, roads, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, pathways, utilities, and surface water management facilities meet City design standards and are laid out so as to conform or transition to the plats of subdivisions and maps of major partitions already approved for adjoining property as to width, general direction and in all other respects. A statement that all proposed public improvements will be built to City construction standards and proposed dedications are identified on the preliminary plat; and
c. 
All proposed private common areas and improvements are identified on the preliminary plat.
d. 
Block and Lot Standards. All proposed blocks (i.e., one or more lots bound by public streets), lots and parcels conform to the specific requirements below:
i. 
All lots shall comply with the lot area, setback (existing structures), and dimensional requirements of the applicable land use district (Division 2), and the standards of Figure 16.120.020.J, Street Connectivity and Formation of Blocks.
ii. 
Each lot shall conform to the standards of Chapter 16.120, Access and Circulation.
iii. 
Landscape or other screening may be required to maintain privacy for abutting uses. Applies only in commercial and industrial zoning districts. (See also Division 2, Land Use Districts, and Chapter 16.124, Landscaping, Street Trees, Fences, and Walls.)
iv. 
In conformance with the Uniform Fire Code, as amended, a minimum 20-foot width fire apparatus access drive shall be provided to serve all portions of a building that are located more than 150 feet from a public right-of-way or approved access drive. See Section 16.120.020, Vehicular Access and Circulation.
v. 
Where a common drive is to be provided to serve more than one lot, a reciprocal easement which will ensure access and maintenance rights shall be recorded with the approved subdivision or partition plat.
B. 
Conditions of Approval. The City may attach such conditions as are necessary to carry out provisions of this Code, and other applicable ordinances and regulations, and may require reserve strips be granted to the City for the purpose of controlling access to adjoining undeveloped properties. See also Chapter 16.136 (Public Facilities Standards).

§ 16.216.060 Variances Authorized.

Adjustments to the standards of this chapter shall be processed in accordance with Chapter 16.272, Variances. Applications for variances shall be submitted at the same time an application for a land division is submitted.

§ 16.216.070 Final Plat Requirements (Partition and Subdivision).

A. 
Requirements. Final plats shall be reviewed and approved by the Warrenton Community Development Director prior to recording with Clatsop County. The applicant shall submit the final plat within two years of the approval of the preliminary plat as provided by Section 16.216.030. Specific information about the format and size of the plat, number of copies and other detailed information can be obtained from the Warrenton Planning Department.
B. 
The final plat complies with the approved preliminary plat, and all conditions of approval have been satisfied.
C. 
All public improvements required by the preliminary plat have been installed and approved by an appointed City engineer; or, the developer has provided a performance guarantee in accordance with Section 16.216.090.
D. 
The street(s) for public use are dedicated without reservation or restriction other than reversionary rights upon vacation of any such street or road and easements for public utilities.
E. 
The streets held for private use conform to the preliminary plat.
F. 
The plat contains a dedication to the public of all public improvements, including but not limited to streets, public pathways and trails, access reserve strips, parks, sewage disposal, stormwater drainage and water supply systems.
G. 
The applicant has provided a copy of homeowners association codes, covenants, and restrictions (CC&Rs).
H. 
The plat complies with the applicable sections of this Code (i.e., there are no violation(s) since preliminary plat approval).
I. 
Certification by the City or service district, as applicable, that water and sanitary sewer service is available to each and every lot depicted on the plat; or bond, contract or other assurance has been provided by the subdivider to the City that such services will be installed in accordance with Chapter 16.136, Public Facilities, and the bond requirements of Section 16.216.090. The amount of the bond, contract or other assurance by the subdivider shall be determined by a registered professional engineer, subject to review and approval by the City.
J. 
The plat contains an affidavit by the surveyor who surveyed the land, represented on the plat to the effect the land was correctly surveyed and marked with proper monuments as provided by ORS Chapter 92.

§ 16.216.080 Public Improvements.

The following procedures apply to subdivisions and partitions when public improvements are required as a condition of approval:
Public Improvements Required. Before City approval is certified on the final plat, all required public improvements shall be installed, inspected, and approved; or, the subdivider shall provide a performance guarantee, in accordance with Section 16.216.090.

§ 16.216.090 Performance Guarantee.

A. 
Performance Guarantee Required. When a performance guarantee is required under Section 16.216.080, the subdivider shall file an assurance of performance with the City supported by one of the following:
1. 
An irrevocable letter of credit executed by a financial institution authorized to transact business in the State of Oregon;
2. 
A surety bond executed by a surety company authorized to transact business in the state of Oregon which remains in force until the surety company is notified by the City in writing that it may be terminated; or
3. 
Cash.
B. 
Determination of Sum. The assurance of performance shall be for a sum determined by the City as required to cover the cost of the improvements and repairs, including related engineering and incidental expenses.
C. 
Itemized Improvement Estimate. The developer shall furnish to the City an itemized improvement estimate, certified by a registered civil engineer, to assist the City in calculating the amount of the performance assurance.
D. 
Agreement. An agreement between the City and developer shall be recorded with the final plat that stipulates all of the following:
1. 
Specifies the period within which all required improvements and repairs shall be completed.
2. 
A provision that if work is not completed within the period specified, the City may complete the work and recover the full cost and expenses from the applicant.
3. 
Stipulates the improvement fees and deposits that are required.
4. 
(Optional) Provides for the construction of the improvements in stages and for the extension of time under specific conditions therein stated in the contract.
The agreement may be prepared by the City, or in a letter prepared by the applicant. It shall not be valid until it is signed and dated by both the applicant and City Manager.
E. 
When Subdivider Fails to Perform. In the event the developer fails to carry out all provisions of the agreement and the City has unreimbursed costs or expenses resulting from such failure, the City shall call on the bond, cash deposit or letter of credit for reimbursement.
F. 
Termination of Performance Guarantee. The developer shall not cause termination of nor allow expiration of the guarantee without having first secured written authorization from the City.

§ 16.216.100 Filing and Recording.

A. 
Filing Plat with County. Within 60 days of the City approval of the final plat, the applicant shall submit the final plat to Clatsop County for signatures of County officials as required by ORS Chapter 92.
B. 
Proof of Recording. Upon final recording with the County, the applicant shall submit to the City a copy of the recorded final plat.
C. 
Pre-requisites to Recording the Plat.
1. 
No plat shall be recorded unless all ad valorem taxes and all special assessments, fees, or other charges required by law to be placed on the tax roll have been paid in the manner provided by ORS Chapter 92.
2. 
No plat shall be recorded until it is approved by the County surveyor in the manner provided by ORS Chapter 92.

§ 16.216.110 Replatting and Vacation of Plats.

A. 
Replatting and Vacations. Any plat or portion thereof may be replatted or vacated upon receiving an application signed by all of the owners as appearing on the deed.
B. 
Procedure. All applications for a replat or vacation shall be processed in accordance with the procedures and standards for a subdivision or partition (i.e., the same process used to create the plat shall be used to replat or vacate the plat). The same appeal rights provided through the subdivision and partition process shall be afforded to the plat vacation process. (See Chapter 16.208, Types of Applications and Review Procedures.)
C. 
Basis for Denial. A replat or vacation application may be denied if it abridges or destroys any public right in any of its public uses, improvements, streets or alleys; or if it fails to meet any applicable criteria.
D. 
Recording of Vacations. All approved plat vacations shall be recorded in accordance with Section 16.216.100 and the following procedures:
1. 
Once recorded, a replat or vacation shall operate to eliminate the force and effect of the plat prior to vacation; and
2. 
Vacations shall also divest all public rights in the streets, alleys and public grounds, and all dedications laid out or described on the plat.
E. 
After Sale of Lots. When lots have been sold, the plat may be vacated only in the manner herein, and provided that all of the owners of lots within the platted area consent in writing to the plat vacation.
F. 
Vacation of Streets. All street vacations shall comply with the procedures and standards set forth in ORS Chapter 271.
G. 
Vacation of Easements or Rights-of-Way. The City may require accessways, paths or trails as a condition of the vacation of any public easement or right-of-way, in order to establish or maintain a safe, convenient, and direct pedestrian and bicycle circulation system.

§ 16.216.120 Lot Line Adjustments.

A. 
Lot line adjustments which is the modification of lot boundaries, and where no new lots are created. The application submission and approval process is as follows:
Lot line adjustments shall be made on forms provided by the City. The application shall include a preliminary map identifying all existing and proposed lot lines; footprints of existing structures (including accessory structures); location and dimensions of driveways and public and private streets within the subject lots; existing fences and walls; and any other information deemed necessary by the Community Development Director for ensuring compliance with City codes.
B. 
Review Process. Lot line adjustments shall be reviewed by means of a Type I procedure.
C. 
The Community Development Director shall approve or deny a request for a lot line adjustment in writing based on the following:
1. 
No additional parcel or lot is created by the lot line adjustment.
2. 
All lots and parcels comply with the applicable lot standards of the land use district (Division 2) including lot area and dimensions.
3. 
All lots and parcels affected by the lot line adjustment are in the same zoning district except that lots already located within one or more zoning district designations (i.e., "split-zone lots") may receive adjusted lot lines as long as the adjusted line remains in the zone in which it was originally located.
4. 
An existing structure(s) on one or both of the tax lots, must comply with current setback standards of the appropriate zoning district in Division 2.
5. 
Exemptions from Dedications and Improvements. A lot line adjustment is not considered a development action for purposes of determining whether right-of-way dedication or improvement is required.
D. 
Recording. Upon the City's approval of the proposed lot line adjustment, the applicant shall record the lot line adjustment with Clatsop County.

§ 16.220.010 Purpose.

The purpose of the conditional use process is to allow, when desirable, uses that would not be appropriate throughout a zoning district or without restrictions in that district, but would be beneficial to the City if their number, area, location, design, and relation to the surrounding property are controlled.

§ 16.220.020 Authorization to Grant or Deny Conditional Uses.

A. 
A new, enlarged or otherwise altered development listed in this Code as a conditional use shall be approved or denied by the Planning Commission under the procedure in this chapter. The Planning Commission shall base its decision on whether the use complies with:
1. 
Applicable policies of the Comprehensive Plan.
2. 
Applicable Columbia River Estuary Aquatic and Shoreland Development Standards, Chapter 16.160.
3. 
For certain uses in Columbia River Estuary aquatic areas, whether the use or activity meets the resource capability and purpose of the zone in which it is proposed when such a determination is required in accordance with Chapter 16.164.
4. 
For certain activities in Columbia River Estuary aquatic areas, the findings of an impact assessment where required by Chapter 16.164.
5. 
Development standards of the applicable zone.
6. 
Basic conditional use standards of this section.
7. 
Appropriate conditional use standards of this section.
B. 
In permitting a conditional use or the modification of an existing conditional use that involves a housing type (e.g. multifamily structure, manufactured dwelling park), the Planning Commission may impose in addition to those standards and requirements expressly specified in the ordinance, conditions which it considers necessary to protect the best interest of the surrounding property or the City as a whole. These additional conditions may include, but are not limited to:
1. 
Controlling the location and number of vehicle access points.
2. 
Increasing the required street width.
3. 
Limiting the number, size, location and lighting of signs.
4. 
Requiring diking, fencing, screening, landscaping, berms, or other items to protect adjacent areas.
5. 
Designating sites for open space.
6. 
Specifying the types of materials to be used.
C. 
In permitting a conditional use or the modification of a conditional use for a use other than a housing type, the Planning Commission may impose in addition to those standards and requirements expressly specified for that use other conditions which are necessary to protect the adjacent property, an identified resource, or the City as a whole. These conditions may include the provisions of paragraphs (B)(1) through (6) of this section. For conditional uses other than a housing type, additional conditions may include, but are not limited to:
1. 
Increasing the required lot size or yard dimensions.
2. 
Reducing the required height and size of buildings.
3. 
Specifying the time of year the activity may occur.
4. 
Completion of a monitoring program.
D. 
In the case of a use existing prior to its present classification as a conditional use, any change in use or in lot area or any alteration of a structure will conform with the requirements dealing with conditional uses.
E. 
The Planning Commission may require that the applicant for a conditional use furnish to the City a performance bond up to, and not to exceed, the value of the cost of the required improvements in order to assure that the conditions imposed are completed in accordance with the plans and specifications as approved by the Planning Commission and that the standards established in granting the conditional use are observed.

§ 16.220.030 Review Criteria.

A. 
Before a conditional use is approved findings will be made that the use will comply with the following standards:
1. 
The proposed use is in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan.
2. 
The location, size, design and operating characteristics of the proposed use are such that the development will be compatible with, and have a minimal impact on, surrounding properties.
3. 
The use will not generate excessive traffic, when compared to traffic generated by uses permitted outright, and adjacent streets have the capacity to accommodate the traffic generated.
4. 
Public facilities and services are adequate to accommodate the proposed use.
5. 
The site's physical characteristics, in terms of topography, soils and other pertinent considerations, are appropriate for the use.
6. 
The site has an adequate area to accommodate the proposed use. The site layout has been designed to provide for appropriate access points, on-site drives, public areas, loading areas, storage facilities, setbacks and buffers, utilities or other facilities which are required by City ordinances or desired by the applicant.
7. 
The use is appropriate at the proposed location. Several factors which should be considered in determining whether or not the use is appropriate include: accessibility for users (such as customers and employees); availability of similar existing uses; availability of other appropriately zoned sites; and the desirability of other suitably zoned sites for the intended use.
B. 
Transportation System Facilities and Improvements.
1. 
Construction, reconstruction, or widening of highways, roads, bridges or other transportation facilities that are (a) not designated in the City's adopted Transportation System Plan ("TSP"), or (b) not designed and constructed as part of an approved subdivision or partition, are allowed in most districts (see Section 16.20.040 for a list of districts that allow transportation facilities and improvements) subject to a conditional use permit and satisfaction of all of the following criteria:
a. 
The project and its design are consistent with the City's adopted TSP, or, if the City has not adopted a TSP, consistent with the State Transportation Planning Rule, OAR 660-012 ("the TPR").
b. 
The project design is compatible with abutting land uses in regard to noise generation and public safety and is consistent with the applicable zoning and development standards and criteria for the abutting properties.
c. 
The project design minimizes environmental impacts to identified wetlands, wildlife habitat, air and water quality, cultural resources, and scenic qualities, and a site with fewer environmental impacts is not reasonably available. The applicant shall document all efforts to obtain a site with fewer environmental impacts, and the reasons alternative sites were not chosen.
d. 
The project preserves or improves the safety and function of the facility through access management, traffic calming, or other design features.
e. 
The project includes provisions for bicycle and pedestrian access and circulation consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, the requirements of this Development Code, and the TSP or TPR.
2. 
State Transportation System Facility or Improvement Projects. The State Department of Transportation ("ODOT") shall provide a narrative statement with the application demonstrating compliance with all of the criteria and standards in this section. Where applicable, an environmental impact statement or environmental assessment may be used to address one or more of these criteria.
3. 
Proposal Inconsistent with TSP/TPR. If the City determines that the proposed use or activity or its design is inconsistent with the TSP or TPR, then the applicant shall apply for and obtain a plan and/or zoning amendment prior to or in conjunction with conditional use permit approval. The applicant shall choose one of the following options:
a. 
If the City's determination of inconsistency is made prior to a final decision on the conditional use permit application, the applicant shall withdraw the conditional use permit application; or
b. 
If the City's determination of inconsistency is made prior to a final decision on the conditional use permit application, the applicant shall withdraw the conditional permit application, apply for a plan/zone amendment, and re-apply for a conditional use permit if and when the amendment is approved; or
c. 
If the City's determination of inconsistency is made prior to a final decision on the conditional use permit application, the applicant shall submit a plan/zoning amendment application for joint review and decision with the conditional use permit application, along with a written waiver of the ORS 227.178 120-day period within which to complete all local reviews and appeals once the application is deemed complete; or
d. 
If the City's determination of inconsistency is part of a final decision on the conditional use permit application, the applicant shall submit a new conditional use permit application, along with a plan/zoning amendment application for joint review and decision.
4. 
Expiration. A conditional use permit for transportation system facilities and improvements shall be void after two years.
C. 
Drive-Up/Drive-Through Facility.
1. 
Purpose. Where drive-up or drive-through uses and facilities are allowed, they shall conform to all of the following standards, which are intended to calm traffic, provide for adequate vehicle queuing space, prevent automobile turning movement conflicts, and provide for pedestrian comfort and safety.
2. 
Standards. Drive-up and drive-through facilities (i.e., driveway queuing areas, customer service windows, teller machines, kiosks, drop-boxes, or similar facilities) shall meet all of the following standards:
a. 
The drive-up or drive-through facility shall orient to and receive access from a driveway that is internal to the development and not a street, as generally illustrated.
b. 
The drive-up or drive-through facility shall not be oriented to street corner.
c. 
The drive-up or drive-through facility shall not be located within 20 feet of a street right-of-way.
d. 
Drive-up and drive-through queuing areas shall be designed so that vehicles will not obstruct any street, fire lane, walkway, bike lane, or sidewalk.
e. 
Along Highway 101, between SE Marlin and SE Dolphin Avenues, no new drive-up or drive-through facility is allowed within 400 linear feet of another drive-up or drive-through facility, where the existing drive-up or drive-through facility lawfully existed as of the date of an application for a new drive-up or drive-through facility.
(Ord. 1225 § 11, 2019; Ord. 1233 § 2, 2020)

§ 16.220.040 Application.

A property owner or designated representative may initiate a request for a conditional use by filing an application with the Community Development Director according to the requirements of Section 16.208.050. In addition, the applicant shall provide any related plans, drawings, and/or information needed to provide background for the request.

§ 16.220.050 Procedures.

A. 
The Planning Commission will consider a conditional use request after holding a public hearing in accordance with the provisions of Section 16.208.050. Where proposed development involves uses or activities in aquatic areas, public notice as required in Section 16.208.050 shall be sent to state and federal agencies with statutory planning and permit authority in aquatic areas, including Oregon Division of State Lands, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the National Marine Fisheries Service.
B. 
The Planning Commission will determine whether the evidence supports a finding that requirements of the Comprehensive Plan, Development Code, and other City ordinances have been met. It will approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application according to requirements of Section 16.208.050. Conditional use decisions by the Planning Commission will become final after an elapsed period of 14 days from the date of the decision unless appealed to the City Commission within that 14-day period.
C. 
Notice of the Planning Commission decision will be provided in accordance with Section 16.208.050.
D. 
A decision of the Planning Commission on a conditional use request may be appealed to the City Commission in accordance with Sections 16.208.040 and 16.208.050.
E. 
A request for a conditional use which is not acted upon by the Planning Commission within 75 days from the receipt of the application may be deemed denied and may be appealed to the City Commission.
F. 
The Community Development Director shall forward a copy of the final decision, including findings and required conditions, within seven days, to the appropriate state and/or federal agencies where a use or activity involves a state or federal permit which requires a determination of consistency with the local Comprehensive Plan. The response shall contain a statement of whether or not approval of the permit would be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, the reasons the development is or is not so considered, and standards and conditions, which should apply if a state or federal permit is granted.

§ 16.220.060 Compliance with Conditions of Approval.

Compliance with conditions established for a conditional use and adherence to the submitted plans as approved is required. Any departure from these conditions of approval and approved plans constitutes a violation of this chapter.

§ 16.220.070 Time Limit on a Permit for a Conditional Use.

Except as otherwise noted in this chapter, authorization of a conditional use shall be void after either one year or such other time period specified in the conditional use permit unless substantial construction has taken place. However, the Community Development Director may extend authorization for an additional period upon written request. The Community Development Director may grant additional extensions upon written request if the applicant demonstrates good cause for the delay.

§ 16.220.080 Limitations for Refiling an Application.

Applications for which a substantially similar application has been denied will be heard by the Planning Commission only after a period of one year has elapsed from the date of the earlier decision.

§ 16.224.010 Planned Unit Developments (PUD).

This is intended to provide for developments incorporating a single type or variety of housing types and related uses, or institutional master plans (IMPs) which are planned and developed as a unit. Such developments may consist of individual lots or of common buildings sites. Commonly-owned land which is an essential and major element of the plan should be related to and preserve the long-term value of the homes and other developments. This chapter also is intended to foster the establishment and growth of schools, colleges, hospitals and other major public or semi-public institutions through long-term institutional master planning where such uses are allowed in the applicable base zone.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.015 Definitions.

Institutional Master Plan (IMP).
A conceptual development plan that applies to all land under the control of an institution. An IMP identifies proposed uses, the general location and height of proposed structures, and the general location of areas devoted to open space, landscaping, parking and circulation, and public infrastructure. An IMP focuses on impacts that would likely result from institutional development during the life of the plan (up to 10 years) and must identify effective mitigation measures.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.020 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide a more desirable environment through the application of flexible and diversified land development standards following an overall comprehensive site development plan.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.030 Permitted Building and Uses.

The following buildings and uses may be permitted as hereinafter provided. Buildings and uses may be permitted either singly or in combination provided the overall density of the planned development does not exceed the density of the zoning district as provided by Section 16.224.040.
A. 
Single-family detached and attached dwellings.
B. 
Duplexes, triplexes, courtyard cottages and multifamily dwellings.
C. 
Accessory buildings and uses.
D. 
Commercial uses only when supported mainly by the planned development and only when economic feasibility can be shown.
E. 
Buildings or uses listed as permitted outright or conditionally in the zone on which the planned development is located. Drive thrus are prohibited.
F. 
Recreational vehicle (RV) parks when the applicant provides findings of fact that demonstrate consistency with applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Plan and this Code and the location has been approved by the Planning Commission. Where PUD standards differ from standards found elsewhere in this Code, the more stringent requirement shall apply.
G. 
Campgrounds when the applicant provides findings of fact that demonstrate consistency with applicable provision of the Comprehensive Plan and this Code and the location has been approved by the Planning Commission.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.040 Development Standards.

A. 
Minimum Site Size. Planned unit developments shall be established only on parcels of land which are suitable for the proposed development and are no smaller than the minimum lot size established in the zoning district. The minimum lot size for RV parks and campgrounds shall be five acres. The minimum lot size for IMPs shall be 10 acres.
B. 
Open Space. In all PUDs at least 40% of the total area shall be devoted to open space. Up to 25% of this open space may be utilized privately by individual owners or users of the planned development; however, at least 75% of this area shall be common or shared open space.
1. 
For institutional development, open space may Include natural areas, outdoor athletic fields, planted areas and hardscapes such as plazas and playgrounds.
C. 
Density. The density of the planned development shall not exceed the density of the zone in which it is located. Minimum space size for individual spaces within RV parks is 700 square feet (see Chapter 16.176 for additional standards; where PUD standards differ from standards found elsewhere in this Code, the more stringent requirement shall apply). The Planning Commission shall review density allowances for campgrounds on a case-by-case basis using the criteria of Section 16.220.030 as a minimum standard for approval.
D. 
Subdivision Lot Sizes. Minimum area, width, depth and frontage requirements for subdivision lots in a planned unit development may be less than the minimums set forth elsewhere in this Code, provided that the overall density is in conformance with Section 16.224.040 and the lots conform to the approved preliminary development plan.
E. 
Off-Street Parking. Parking areas shall conform to all provisions of Chapter 16.128.
1. 
Pursuant to subsection M, the Planning Commission may adjust minimum parking requirements for institutional development based on a parking impact study provided by the applicant.
F. 
Signs. All signs of any type within a planned unit development are subject to review and approval of the Planning Commission. The Commission shall consider each sign on its merits based on its aesthetic impact on the area, potential traffic hazards, potential violation of property and privacy rights of adjoining property owners and need for said sign.
G. 
Setbacks and Yard Requirements. No structure shall be located closer than 20 feet from any public street within a planned unit development unless otherwise approved by the Planning Commission. Other setbacks are to be determined by the Planning Commission where they are considered essential to the public health, safety or welfare. These setbacks required by the Planning Commission shall be recorded as part of the protective covenants as required by Section 16.224.060.
H. 
Height Limits. Height limits in a planned unit development are the same as in the zoning district, except that the Planning Commission may further limit heights when necessary for-the maintenance of the public health, safety or welfare.
1. 
The Planning Commission may approve institutional buildings of up to 50 feet in height, provided that any portion of the structure that exceeds the base height of the zone must be set back a proportional distance (one foot increase in se back for each additional foot above the maximum height allowed in the base zone).
I. 
Streets. Sidewalks and Roads. Necessary streets, sidewalks, and roads within the planned unit development shall be constructed to City standards and dedicated to the public. See Division 3 for applicable standards. A private roadway, or a private road network, may be permitted if adequate provisions for access and circulation have been provided in accordance with Chapter 16.120 and facilities have been approved and installed in accordance with Chapter 16.136.
1. 
Pursuant to subsection M, the Planning Commission may adjust Chapters 16.120 and 16.136 standards through the PUD process.
J. 
Dedication and Maintenance of Facilities. The Planning Commission or, on appeal, the City Commission, may as a condition of approval for a planned unit development require that portions of the tract or tracts under consideration be set aside, improved, conveyed or dedicated for the following uses:
1. 
Recreation Facilities. The Planning Commission or City Commission, as the case may be, may require that suitable area for parks or playgrounds be set aside, improved or permanently reserved for the owners, residents, employees or patrons of the development.
2. 
Common Areas. Whenever a common area is provided, the Planning or City Commission may require that an association of owners or tenants be created into a non-profit corporation under the laws of the State of Oregon, which shall adopt such articles of incorporation and by-laws and impose such declaration of covenants and restrictions on such common areas that are acceptable to the Planning Commission. Said association shall be formed and continued for the purpose of maintaining such common area. Such an association, if required, may undertake other functions. It shall be created in such a manner that owners of property shall automatically be members and shall be subject to assessment levied to maintain said common area for the purposes intended. The period of existence of such association shall be not less than 20 years and it shall continue thereafter and until a majority vote of the members shall terminate it. This provision does not apply to IMPs.
3. 
Easements. Easements necessary to the orderly extension of public utilities may be required as a condition of approval.
K. 
Approvals. Prior to Planning Commission (or City Commission approval upon appeal), written consent for the development shall be received from the City-appointed Engineer, Fire Chief, and any other department or agency (i.e., County Sanitarian, DEQ, ODOT, Division of Health, ODF&W, DSL, DLCD, etc.) that can demonstrate that they have legal authority or jurisdiction over the proposal [or part(s) of the proposal].
L. 
Other Requirements. The Planning Commission may establish additional requirements which it deems necessary to assure that any development conforms to the purpose and intent of this section.
M. 
Adjustments. When consistent with subsection K and when the Planning Commission determines that identified impacts from IMP development have been adequately mitigated pursuant to Section 16.224.050.B.3, the Planning Commission may approve adjustments to Code standards through the PUD review process set forth in Section 16.224.050.B.1. In such cases, the applicant need not address variance procedures that apply to non-PUD development proposals.
N. 
Architectural Design Standards. Commercial development shall adhere to the design standards found in Section 16.116.030. For an Institutional Master Plan, the applicant shall develop a thematic plan for the design of structures to be adhered to in all future final development plans.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.050 Procedure-Preliminary Development Plan or Institutional Master Plan.

A. 
The applicant shall submit four copies of a preliminary development plan to the Planning Commission prior to formal application for approval. This plan and any written statements shall contain at least the following information:
1. 
Proposed land uses and densities.
2. 
Location, dimensions and heights of structures.
3. 
Plan of open or common spaces.
4. 
Map showing existing features of site and topography.
5. 
Proposed method of utilities service and drainage.
6. 
Road and circulation plan, including off-street parking areas.
7. 
Relation of the proposed development to the surrounding area and the Comprehensive Plan.
8. 
Lot layout.
9. 
A schedule, if it is proposed that the final development plan will be executed in stages, including the schedule for providing public infrastructure improvements for all proposed phases.
10. 
Information deemed necessary by the Community Development Director.
11. 
Required application fee.
12. 
An IMP application shall Identify potential impacts of future institutional development within 500 feet of the institutional site and recommend effective mitigation measures. The IMP application shall address impacts related to transportation, natural hazards, significant streams and wetlands, coastal resources, public facilities (sanitary sewer, domestic water and stormwater drainage) and lighting.
B. 
Applications for planned unit development preliminary approval shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission using a Type III procedure as specified in Section 16.208.050. An applicant may apply concurrently for an institutional master plan and one or more final development plans. The Planning Commission shall determine whether the proposal conforms to Section 16.224.040. In addition, in considering the plan, the Planning Commission shall seek to determine that:
1. 
There are special physical conditions or objectives of development which the proposal will satisfy to warrant a departure (if any) from the standard Code requirements.
2. 
Resulting development will not be inconsistent with the Comprehensive Plan provisions or zoning objectives of the area.
3. 
The proposed development will be in substantial harmony with, the surrounding area. Proposed institutional development shall demonstrate that impacts related to transportation, natural hazards, significant streams and wetlands, coastal resources, public facilities (sanitary sewer, domestic water and stormwater drainage) and lighting have been adequately identified and mitigated. If phasing is proposed, mitigation of impacts may be limited to those impacts associated with an individual phase at the time the phase is approved.
4. 
The plan can be completed within a reasonable period of time. An IMP may be approved for a period of up to 10 years and may include one or more phases. The Community Development Director may allow an extension of up to five additional years for good cause.
5. 
Any proposed commercial development can be justified economically.
6. 
The streets are adequate to support the anticipated traffic and the development will not overload the streets outside the planned area based on a traffic impact study consistent with Chapter 16.256. A traffic study will be valid for four years from the notice of decision, otherwise, a new traffic study shall be required to address unanticipated traffic impacts. However, the Transportation Planning Rule (OAR 660-012-060) does not apply to PUD applications that involve uses permitted outright or conditionally in the base zone. If phasing is proposed, mitigation of impacts may be limited to those impacts associated with an individual phase at the time the phase is approved.
7. 
Proposed utility and drainage facilities are adequate for the population densities and type of development proposed.
C. 
The Planning Commission shall notify the applicant whether the foregoing provisions have been satisfied and, if not, whether they can be satisfied with further plan revision(s).
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.060 Procedure-Final Development Plan.

A. 
Within one year after preliminary approval or modified approval of a preliminary development plan or an IMP, the applicant shall, at the next regularly scheduled meeting, file with the Planning Commission a final plan for the entire development or, when submission in stages has been authorized, for the first unit of the development. The final plan shall conform in all major respects with the approved preliminary development plan or an IMP. The final plan shall include all information included in the preliminary plan, plus the following:
1. 
Contour map of the site showing at least two-foot contour intervals.
2. 
Grading plan for the site showing future contours if existing grade is to be changed more than two feet.
3. 
Existing and proposed utility lines (storm and sanitary sewer, gas, etc.).
4. 
Preliminary subdivision plat meeting the requirements of Section 16.216.040 if property is to be subdivided.
5. 
Location and dimensions of pedestrian ways, roads, malls, common open spaces, recreation areas and parks.
6. 
Location, dimensions and arrangement of automobile off-street parking spaces including width of aisles, spaces and other design criteria.
7. 
Preliminary architectural plans and elevations of typical structures.
8. 
Preliminary planting and landscaping plan for the site.
9. 
The applicant shall also submit drafts of appropriate deed restrictions or protective covenants to provide for the maintenance of common areas and to assure that the objectives of the planned unit development shall be followed.
B. 
Upon receipt of the final development plan, the Planning Commission shall examine such plan and determine whether it conforms to all applicable criteria and standards, and whether it conforms in all substantial respects to the previously-approved preliminary development plan or IMP; or the Commission shall require such changes in the proposed development or impose such conditions of approval as are in its judgment necessary to insure conformity to the applicable criteria and standards. In so doing, the Planning Commission may permit the applicant to revise the plan and resubmit it as a final development plan within 60 days.
C. 
After final development plan approval by the Planning Commission, the planned development application will be sent to the City Commission for consideration and final approval. A Type III review procedure shall be used. If the PUD is a residential subdivision or institutional use allowed in the base zone, with no commercial, RV, or campground amenities, review by the City Commission is not required; however, final subdivision plat approval in accordance with Section 16.216.070 is required.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.224.070 Adherence to Approved Plan and Modification Thereof.

A. 
Grading permits and building permits in a planned unit development shall be issued only on the basis of the approved final development plan. Any changes in the approved plan shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for processing in accordance with Chapter 16.228. However, the Community Development Director may approve a grading and utility plan for the entire institutional site consistent with an approved institutional master plan.
B. 
A performance bond may be required, in an amount to be determined by the Planning Commission, to ensure that a development proposal is completed as approved and within the agreed-upon time limits.
C. 
An applicant is entitled to rely on land use regulations in effect on the date its preliminary development plan or IMP was initially submitted, pursuant to ORS 227.178(3), when seeking approval of a final development plan so long as the applicable preliminary development plan or IMP is in effect when the final development plan is submitted. At its option, an applicant may request that a final development plan be subject to the land use regulations in effect on the date its final development plan is initially submitted.
(Ord. 1231 § 1, 2019)

§ 16.228.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an efficient process for modifying land use decisions and approved development plans, in recognition of the cost and complexity of land development and the need to conserve City resources.

§ 16.228.020 Applicability.

A. 
This chapter applies to all development applications approved through the applicable provisions of the Warrenton Development Code:
1. 
Site design review;
2. 
Subdivisions and partitions;
3. 
Conditional uses;
4. 
Planned unit developments;
5. 
Variance;
6. 
Rezones; and
7. 
Conditions of approval on any of the above application types.
B. 
This chapter does not apply to development code and/or Comprehensive Plan text amendments, or temporary use permits.

§ 16.228.030 Major Modifications.

A. 
The Community Development Director may determine that a major modification(s) is required if one or more of the changes listed below are proposed:
1. 
A change in land use;
2. 
An increase in the number of dwelling units;
3. 
A change in the type and/or location of access ways, drives or parking areas that affect off-site traffic;
4. 
An increase in the floor area proposed for nonresidential use by more than 10% where previously specified;
5. 
A reduction of more than five percent of the area reserved for common open space and/or usable open space;
6. 
A reduction to specified setback requirements by more than 20%, or to a degree that the minimum setback standards of the land use district cannot be met; or
7. 
Changes similar to those listed in subsections (A)(1) through (6) of this section, which are likely to have an adverse impact on adjoining properties.
B. 
In making a determination under subsection A of this section, the Community Development Director shall consider the reason for the requested change, the scope of the requested change and the amount of its potential impact on the surrounding area.
C. 
Major Modification Request. An applicant may request a major modification as follows:
1. 
Upon the Community Development Director's determining that the proposed modification is a major modification, the applicant shall submit an application for the major modification.
2. 
The modification request shall be subject to the same review procedure (Type II, III, or IV) and approval criteria used for the initial project approval; however, the review shall be limited in scope to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a parking lot shall require site design review only for the proposed parking lot and any changes to associated pathways, lighting and landscaping. Notice shall be provided in accordance with the applicable review procedure.

§ 16.228.040 Minor Modifications.

A. 
Minor Modification Defined. Any modification to a land use decision or approved development plan which is not within the description of a major modification as provided in Section 16.228.030 shall be considered a minor modification.
B. 
Minor Modification Request. An application for a minor modification is reviewed using the Type II procedure in Chapter 16.260. A minor modification shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by the Community Development Director based on written findings on the following criteria:
1. 
The proposed development is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Development Code; and
2. 
The modification is not a major modification as defined in Section 16.228.030.

§ 16.232.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to provide standards and procedures for legislative and quasi-judicial amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, Development Code and the land use (zoning) district map, also referred to as the official "Warrenton Zoning Map." Amendments may be necessary from time to time to reflect changing community conditions, needs and desires, to correct mistakes, or to address changes in state law (i.e., ORS, OAR and Statewide Planning Goals).

§ 16.232.020 Legislative Amendments.

Legislative amendments are policy decisions made by the City Commission. They are reviewed using the Type IV procedure in Section 16.208.060 and shall conform to Section 16.232.060, as applicable.

§ 16.232.030 Quasi-Judicial Amendments.

A. 
Quasi-Judicial Amendments. Quasi-judicial amendments are those that involve the application of adopted policy to a specific development application or Code revision. Quasi-judicial map amendments shall follow the Type IV procedure, as governed by Section 16.208.060, using standards of approval in subsection B of this section. The approval authority shall be as follows:
1. 
The Planning Commission shall make a recommendation to the City Commission on an application for a land use district map change which does not involve a Comprehensive Plan map amendment. The City Commission shall decide such application; and
2. 
The Planning Commission shall make a recommendation to the City Commission on an application for a Comprehensive Plan and/or map amendment. The City Commission shall decide such application; and
3. 
The Planning Commission shall make a recommendation to the City Commission on a rezone application, which also involves a Comprehensive Plan map amendment. The City Commission shall decide both applications.
B. 
Criteria for Quasi-Judicial Amendments. A recommendation or a decision to approve, approve with conditions or to deny an application for a quasi-judicial amendment shall be based on all of the following criteria:
1. 
Demonstration of compliance with all applicable Comprehensive Plan policies and map designations. Where this criterion cannot be met, a Comprehensive Plan amendment shall be a pre-requisite to approval.
2. 
Demonstration of compliance with all applicable standards and criteria of this Code, and other applicable implementing ordinances.
3. 
Evidence of change in the neighborhood, or community, or a mistake or inconsistency in the Comprehensive Plan or land use district map regarding the property which is the subject of the application; and the provisions of Section 16.232.060, as applicable.

§ 16.232.040 Conditions of Approval.

A quasi-judicial decision may be for denial, approval, or approval with conditions. A legislative decision may be approved or denied.

§ 16.232.050 Record of Amendments.

The Community Development shall maintain a record of all amendments to the Comprehensive Plan text and/or map, rezones, and Development Code in a format convenient for public use.

§ 16.232.060 Transportation Planning Rule Compliance.

A. 
When a development application includes a proposed Comprehensive Plan amendment, rezone, or land use regulation change, the proposal shall demonstrate it is consistent with the adopted transportation system plan and the planned function, capacity, and performance standards of the impacted facility or facilities. The proposal shall be reviewed to determine whether it significantly affects a transportation facility, in accordance with Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) 660-012-0060. See also Chapter 16.256, Traffic Impact Study. Where it is found that a proposed amendment would have a significant effect on a transportation facility, the City will work with the applicant and, where applicable, with the roadway authority to modify the request or mitigate the impacts in accordance with the TPR and applicable law.
1. 
Change the functional classification of an existing or planned transportation facility. This would occur, for example, when a proposal causes future traffic to exceed the capacity of a "collector" street classification, requiring a change in the classification to an "arterial" street, as identified by the Transportation System Plan; or
2. 
Change the standards implementing a functional classification system; or
3. 
Allow types or levels of land use that would result in levels of travel or access that are inconsistent with the functional classification of a transportation facility; or
4. 
Reduce the level of service of the facility below the minimum acceptable level identified in the Transportation System Plan.
B. 
Amendments to the Comprehensive Plan and land use standards which significantly affect a transportation facility shall assure that allowed land uses are consistent with the function, capacity, and level of service of the facility identified in the Transportation System Plan. This shall be accomplished by one of the following:
1. 
Limiting allowed land uses to be consistent with the planned function of the transportation facility; or
2. 
Amending the Transportation System Plan to ensure that existing, improved, or new transportation facilities are adequate to support the proposed land uses consistent with the requirement of the transportation planning rule; or
3. 
Altering land use designations, densities, or design requirements to reduce demand for automobile travel and meet travel needs through other modes of transportation.
(Ord. 1225 § 12, 2019)

§ 16.236.010 Purpose.

Some terms or phrases within the Code may have two or more reasonable meanings. This chapter provides a process for resolving differences in the interpretation of the Code text.

§ 16.236.020 Code Interpretation Procedure.

A. 
Requests. A request for a code interpretation ("interpretation") shall be made in writing to the Community Development Director. The City shall use the Type II administrative procedure for processing code interpretation requests.
B. 
Decision to Issue Interpretation. The Community Development Director shall have the authority to review a request for an interpretation. The Community Development Director shall advise the requester in writing within 14 days after the request is made, on whether or not the City will issue the requested interpretation.
C. 
Declining Requests for Interpretations. The Community Development Director is authorized to issue or decline to issue a requested interpretation. Basis for declining may include, but is not limited to, a finding that the subject Code section affords only one reasonable interpretation and the interpretation does not support the request. The Community Development Director's decision to issue or decline to issue an interpretation is final when the decision is mailed to the party requesting the interpretation and the decision is not subject to any further local appeal.
D. 
Written Interpretation. If the Community Development Director decides to issue an interpretation, it shall be issued in writing and shall be mailed or delivered to the person requesting the interpretation and any other person who specifically requested a copy of the interpretation. The written interpretation shall be issued within five working days after the end of the required 20-day notice period. The decision shall become effective 14 days later, unless an appeal is filed in accordance with subsections E through G of this section.
E. 
Appeals. The applicant and any party who received such notice or who participated in the proceedings through the submission of written or verbal evidence of an interpretation may appeal the interpretation to the Planning Commission within 14 days after the interpretation was mailed or delivered to the applicant. The appeal may be initiated by filing a notice of appeal with the Community Development Director pursuant to Section 16.208.040.
F. 
Appeal Procedure. The Planning Commission shall hear all appeals of a Community Development Director interpretation as a Type III action pursuant to Section 16.208.050, except that written notice of the hearing shall be provided to the applicant, any other party who has filed a notice of appeal, and any other person who requested notice.
G. 
Final Decision/Effective Date. The decision of the Planning Commission on an appeal of an interpretation shall be final and effective when it is mailed to the applicant. If an appeal of the Planning Commission's decision is filed, the City Commission shall hear the appeal as a Type III action pursuant to Section 16.208.050. The decision remains effective unless or until it is modified by the Land Use Board of Appeals or a court of competent jurisdiction.
H. 
Interpretations On File. The Community Development Director shall keep on file a record of all Code interpretations.

§ 16.240.010 Temporary Use Permits.

Temporary uses are characterized by their short term or seasonal nature and by the fact that permanent improvements are not made to the site. Temporary uses include, but are not limited to: construction trailers, leasing offices, temporary carnivals and fairs, parking lot sales, retail warehouse sales, and seasonal sales such as Christmas tree sales and vegetable stands, and temporary food vendors. Four types of temporary uses require permit approval (see subsections A, B, C, and D of this section):
A. 
Seasonal and Special Events. These types of uses occur only once in a calendar year and for no longer a period than 30 days. Using a Type II procedure under Section 16.208.040, the City shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny a temporary use permit based on findings that all of the following criteria are satisfied:
1. 
The use is permitted in the underlying land use district and does not violate any conditions of approval for the property (e.g., prior development permit approval);
2. 
The applicant has proof of the property owner's permission to place the use on his/her property;
3. 
No parking will be utilized by customers and employees of the temporary use which is needed by the property owner to meet their minimum parking requirement under Chapter 16.128, Vehicle and Bicycle Parking;
4. 
The use provides adequate vision clearance, as required by Chapter 16.120, and shall not obstruct pedestrian access on public streets;
5. 
Ingress and egress are safe and adequate when combined with the other uses of the property; as required by Section 16.120.020, Vehicular Access and Circulation;
6. 
The use does not create adverse off-site impacts including vehicle traffic, noise, odors, vibrations, glare or lights that affect an adjoining use in a manner which other uses allowed outright in the district do not affect the adjoining use; and
7. 
The use is adequately served by sewer or septic system and water, if applicable. (The applicant shall be responsible for obtaining any related permits.)
B. 
Temporary Sales Office or Model Home. Using a Type II procedure under Section 16.208.040, the City may approve, approve with conditions or deny an application for the use of any real property within the City as a temporary sales office, offices for the purpose of facilitating the sale of real property, or model home in any subdivision or tract of land within the City, but for no other purpose, based on the following criteria:
1. 
Temporary Sales Office.
a. 
The temporary sales office shall be located within the boundaries of the subdivision or tract of land in which the real property is to be sold; and
b. 
The property to be used for a temporary sales office shall not be permanently improved for that purpose.
2. 
Model House.
a. 
The model house shall be located within the boundaries of the subdivision or tract of land where the real property to be sold is situated; and
b. 
The model house shall be designed as a permanent structure that meets all relevant requirements of this Code.
C. 
Temporary Building. Using a Type II procedure, as governed by Section 16.208.040, the City may approve, approve with conditions or deny an application for a temporary trailer or prefabricated building for use on any real commercial or industrial property within the City as a temporary commercial or industrial office or space associated with the primary use on the property, but for no other purpose, based on following criteria:
1. 
The temporary trailer or building shall be located within the boundaries of the parcel of land on which it is located;
2. 
The primary use on the property to be used for a temporary trailer is already developed;
3. 
Ingress and egress are safe and adequate when combined with the other uses of the property; as required by Section 16.120.020, Vehicular Access and Circulation;
4. 
There is adequate parking for the customers or users of the temporary use as required by Chapter 16.128, Bicycle and Vehicle Parking;
5. 
The use will not result in vehicular congestion on streets;
6. 
The use will pose no hazard to pedestrians in the area of the use;
7. 
The use does not create adverse off-site impacts including vehicle traffic, noise, odors, vibrations, glare or lights that affect an adjoining use in a manner which other uses allowed outright in the district do not affect the adjoining use;
8. 
The building complies with applicable building codes;
9. 
The use can be adequately served by sewer or septic system and water, if applicable (the applicant shall be responsible for obtaining any related permits); and
10. 
The length of time that the temporary building will be used does not exceed six months. When a temporary building exceeds this time frame, the applicant shall be required to remove the building, or renew the temporary use permit.
D. 
Temporary Food Vendors (Food Carts).
1. 
Definitions.
"Temporary food vendor"
means a person or persons, including a business entity, who operates an intermittent temporary restaurant, seasonal temporary restaurant, single event temporary restaurant, or mobile unit as defined below:
a. 
"Intermittent temporary restaurant"
means an establishment that operates temporarily at a specific location in connection with multiple public gatherings, entertainment events, food product promotions or other events, at least two of which are arranged for by different oversight organizations; and where food is prepared or served for consumption by the public.
b. 
"Seasonal temporary restaurant"
means an establishment that operates at a specific location in connection with multiple public gatherings, entertainment events, food product promotions or other events that are arranged for by the same oversight organization; and where food is prepared or served for consumption by the public.
c. 
"Single event temporary restaurant"
means an establishment that operates in connection with a single public gathering, entertainment event, food product promotion or other event; and where food is prepared or served for consumption by the public.
d. 
"Mobile unit"
means any vehicle on which food is prepared, processed or converted or which is used in selling and dispensing food to the ultimate consumer.
2. 
Registration Required. No person shall operate as a temporary food vendor without first registering with the City of Warrenton. Registration shall be on forms provided by the City. All temporary food vendors shall be required to provide the following information:
a. 
Official picture identification in the form of a valid State issued driver's license, State issued identification card, or valid passport;
b. 
Current contact information, including a valid mailing address and phone number;
c. 
A current Oregon State food handler's certification if handling food;
d. 
The location of vending;
e. 
If vending on private property, the street vendor must provide a copy of the affected property owner's written permission for placement of a temporary shelter, stand, vehicle or cart; and
f. 
Any other information deemed necessary to enforce this section.
3. 
Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 624 requires all food service vendors to be licensed in advance of operation. In accordance with ORS 624.020, all food service venders shall display their license in clear view of the public during any food service. The following restaurant activities shall operate as set forth below:
a. 
Intermittent Temporary Restaurant (ORS 624.082). A person may not operate an intermittent temporary restaurant without first procuring a license to do so from the Oregon Health Authority. The intermittent temporary restaurant license shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises of the licensee.
b. 
Seasonal Temporary Restaurant (ORS 624.084). A person may not operate a seasonal temporary restaurant without first procuring a license to do so from the Oregon Health Authority. The seasonal temporary restaurant license shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises of the licensee.
c. 
Single Event Temporary Restaurant (ORS 624.086). A person may not operate a single-event temporary restaurant without first procuring a license to do so from the Oregon Health Authority. The single-event temporary restaurant license shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises of the licensee.
d. 
Mobile Unit (ORS 624.320). A person may not operate a mobile unit without first procuring a license to do so from the Oregon Health Authority. The operator shall post the license in a conspicuous place on the mobile unit; or, if the operator has multiple mobile units, the operator shall affix a card, emblem or other device clearly showing the name and address of the licensee to each mobile unit.
e. 
Mobile unit carts/trucks/units may move around Oregon. Out-of-state licenses are not transferable to Oregon. Mobile Units from out of state, do not have license reciprocity in Oregon. Out-of-state mobile units shall contact the Clatsop County Public Health Office and get an Oregon license before operating.
f. 
Mobile food carts/trucks/units may be licensed in other Oregon counties, but they are still required to contact the Clatsop County Public Health Office prior to arrival at any location to discuss their operations.
4. 
All temporary food vendors cooking with propane shall obtain a Portable Propane Cooking Devices Permit from the Warrenton Fire and Rescue Department.
5. 
Standards of Operation.
a. 
No temporary food vendor shall:
i. 
Occupy an area within 10 feet of a crosswalk, alleyway or building doorway;
ii. 
Obstruct or impede vehicular or pedestrian traffic;
iii. 
Leave a location without first picking up, removing and disposing of all trash and refuse remaining within a 25 foot radius of their vending area. Each vendor shall be responsible for maintaining a 25 foot radius around their vending area clean of any trash or debris;
iv. 
Make any loud noise for the purpose of advertising or attracting attention to their wares;
v. 
Leave their shelter, stand, vehicle or cart unattended;
vi. 
Sell from any location other than the registered location;
vii. 
Solicit or conduct business with any persons in motor vehicles located within any traffic lane on a public street;
viii. 
Unreasonably interfere with or obstruct the free flow of pedestrian traffic or access to businesses; or
ix. 
Violate any Federal, State or local ordinance, statute or regulation.
b. 
If vending on private property, the street vendor must prominently display a copy of the affected property owner's written permission for placement of the street vendor's temporary shelter, stand, vehicle or cart at the vending location.
c. 
Signage. No street vendor shall:
i. 
Place signs anywhere other than the street vendor's place of business;
ii. 
Place more than one sign on each of four sides of the street vendor's temporary shelter, stand, vehicle or cart;
iii. 
Place a sign greater than 10 square feet on any side of the street vendor's temporary shelter, stand, vehicle or cart;
iv. 
Place signs on vehicles other than the vendor's registered sales structure or within the road right-of-way;
v. 
Place signs within 10 feet of a crosswalk, alleyway, or fire hydrant; or
vi. 
Place signs in any way that obstructs or impedes vehicular or pedestrian traffic;
vii. 
One hand held sign is allowed for each approaching travel direction but in no instance shall more than two hand held signs be allowed;
viii. 
Hand held signs may only be used on the sidewalk; they shall not be used in the vehicular right-of-way, including travel lanes, bike lanes, or parking areas.
6. 
Violation of this Section. Any temporary shelter, stand, vehicle, cart or sign in violation of this ordinance may be removed by the City Administrator or designee 24 hours after written notice is delivered to the vendor in person or five days after written notice is mailed to the address registered with the City.
a. 
Any item(s) removed may be stored by the City up to 30 days or until the owner redeems the property by paying a storage and removal charge as established by the City Administrator. The City may dispose of items left longer than 30 days from the date of notice provided in this section.
b. 
Written notice shall include at least the following:
i. 
A statement that the item(s) are in violation of this section;
ii. 
The approximate location of the violation;
iii. 
Date the item(s) will be removed;
iv. 
Statement that the removal and storage costs are the responsibility of the owner or vendor;
v. 
Statement that the item(s) shall be disposed of after 30 days of storage;
vi. 
Cost of removal and storage;
vii. 
Location of storage or person to contact concerning storage;
viii. 
Statement that the owner or vendor may remove the item(s) at their own expense prior to the date of removal; and
ix. 
Statement that further violation will result in immediate removal without prior notification.
7. 
Exemption. This section does not apply to non-public events. Non-public events include sporting events where only the participants, support staff, and invited guests are served food. This section does not apply to food carts placed within approved food pods in the C-1 zoning district.
(Ord. 1258 § 2, 2022)

§ 16.240.020 Home Occupation Permits.

The purpose of this section is to encourage those who are engaged in small commercial ventures which could not necessarily be sustained if it were necessary to lease commercial quarters or which, by the nature of the venture, are appropriate in scale and impact to be operated within a residence. Home occupations are encouraged for their contribution in reducing the number of vehicle trips often generated by conventional businesses. They are permitted in all residential units (dwellings) located in residential zones, subject to Section 16.208.040 Type II Procedures (Administrative) and the standards of subsections A through H.
A. 
Appearance of Residence.
1. 
The home occupation shall be restricted to lawfully-built enclosed structures and be conducted in such a manner as not to give an outward appearance of a business.
2. 
The home occupation shall not result in any structural alterations or additions to a structure that will change its primary use or building code occupancy classification.
3. 
The home occupation shall not violate any conditions of development approval (i.e., prior development permit approval).
4. 
No products and or equipment produced or used by the home occupation may be displayed to be visible from outside any structure.
B. 
Storage.
1. 
Outside storage, visible from the public right-of-way or adjacent properties, is prohibited.
2. 
On-site storage of hazardous materials (including toxic, explosive, noxious, combustible or flammable) beyond those normally incidental to residential use is prohibited.
3. 
Storage of inventory or products and all other equipment, fixtures, and activities associated with the home occupation shall be allowed in any structure.
C. 
Employees.
1. 
There shall be no outside paid employees.
2. 
Additional individuals may be employed by or associated with the home occupation, so long as they do not report to work or pick up/deliver at the home.
3. 
The home occupation site shall not be used as a headquarters for the assembly of employees for instruction or other purposes, including dispatch to other locations.
D. 
Advertising and Signs. Signs shall comply with Chapter 16.144. In no case shall a sign exceed the residential district standard of four square feet.
E. 
Vehicles, Parking and Traffic.
1. 
One commercially-licensed vehicle associated with the home occupation is allowed at the home occupation site. It shall be of a size that would not overhang into the public right-of-way when parked in the driveway or other location on the home occupation site.
2. 
There shall be no more than three commercial vehicle deliveries to or from the home occupation site daily. There shall be no commercial vehicle deliveries during the hours of 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
3. 
There shall be no more than one client's or customer's vehicle at any one time and no more than eight per day at the home occupation site.
F. 
Business Hours. There shall be no restriction on business hours, except that clients or customers are permitted at the home occupation from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. only, subject to subsections A and E of this section.
G. 
Prohibited Home Occupation Uses.
1. 
Any activity that produces radio or TV interference, noise, glare, vibration, smoke or odor beyond allowable levels as determined by local, state or federal standards, or that can be detected beyond the property line is prohibited.
2. 
Any activity involving on-site retail sales is prohibited, except that the sale of items that are incidental to a permitted home occupation is allowed. For example, the sale of lesson books or sheet music from music teachers, art or craft supplies from arts or crafts instructors, computer software from computer consultants, and similar incidental items for sale by home business are allowed subject to subsections A through F of this section.
3. 
Any uses described in this section or uses with similar objectionable impacts because of motor vehicle traffic, noise, glare, odor, dust, smoke or vibration, such as:
a. 
Ambulance service.
b. 
Animal hospital, veterinary services, kennels or animal boarding.
c. 
Auto and other vehicle repair, including auto painting.
d. 
Repair, reconditioning or storage of motorized vehicles, boats, recreational vehicles, airplanes or large equipment on-site.
H. 
Enforcement. The Community Development Director or designee may visit and inspect the site of home occupations in accordance with this chapter periodically to insure compliance with all applicable regulations, during normal business hours, and with reasonable notice. Code violations shall be processed in accordance with Chapter 16.16, Enforcement.
(Ord. 1175-A § 23, 2013)

§ 16.240.030 Home Office Permits.

The purpose of this section is encourage those who use a portion of their homes (not accessory structure or dwelling) for client meetings, bookkeeping, internet-only businesses, telecommuting, or other similar activity that is accessory, incidental, and secondary to the primary business use that is conducted off-site or in cyberspace.
Home offices are differentiated from home occupations by having no measurable affect on the traffic, noise, and appearance of the residence and surrounding area. Home offices are permitted uses in all residential zones when a City of Warrenton business license has been attained. Compliance with the following minimum standards is required:
A. 
Appearance of Residence.
1. 
The home office shall be restricted to siting within a lawfully-built primary residence (not accessory structure) and shall be conducted in such a manner as to give no outward appearance of an office setting.
2. 
The home office shall not result in any structural alterations or additions to a structure that will change its primary use or building code occupancy classification.
3. 
The home occupation shall not violate any conditions of development approval (i.e., prior development permit approval).
4. 
The production of any materials (besides paperwork incidental to the office) is prohibited within a home office.
5. 
Equipment other than standard office equipment shall be prohibited within a home office.
B. 
Storage.
1. 
Outside storage, visible from the public right-of-way or adjacent properties, is prohibited.
2. 
On-site storage of hazardous materials (including toxic, explosive, noxious, combustible or flammable) beyond those normally incidental to residential use is prohibited.
3. 
Storage of inventory or products incidental to the home office shall be allowed in any licensed home office.
C. 
Employees.
1. 
Other than family members residing within the dwelling that contains a licensed home office, there shall be no outside employees, including subcontractors, at the home office at any time.
2. 
The home office shall never be used as a headquarters for the assembly of employees for instruction or other purposes, including dispatch to other locations.
D. 
Advertising and Signs. No signs are permitted in conjunction with home offices.
E. 
Vehicles, Parking and Traffic.
1. 
There shall be no commercial vehicle deliveries to or from the home office at any time. Deliveries, if necessary, shall be coordinated off-site in a suitable location.
2. 
There shall be no more than one client's vehicle at the home office at any one time and no more than two vehicles per day at the home office site.
F. 
Business Hours. Home offices do not include allowances for business hours. All business relating to the home office shall be conducted in a manner consistent with subsections A through E of this section.
G. 
Prohibited Home Office Uses.
1. 
Any activity or use that meets the definition of a home occupation.
2. 
Any activity or use that does not meet the standards of this section.
H. 
Enforcement. The Community Development Director or designee may visit and inspect the site of home office in accordance with this chapter periodically to insure compliance with all applicable regulations, during normal business hours, and with reasonable notice. Code violations shall be processed in accordance with Chapter 16.16, Enforcement.

§ 16.242.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to regulate the use of areas of special flood hazard as established in Chapter 16.88 to promote public health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions. FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) designates flood areas in Warrenton subject to requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.020 Establishment of Floodplain Development Permit.

A. 
A floodplain development permit, in addition to any regular building permit and/or grading permit that may be required, shall be obtained before construction or development begins in any area of special flood hazard established in Chapter 16.88. The permit shall be required for all structures and buildings and for all development as set forth in Chapter 16.12.
B. 
Applications for a floodplain development permit shall be made on forms furnished by the Planning Department and shall be processed as a Type I procedure. Applications shall include, but not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevations of the area in question, existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facilities, and the location of the foregoing. Specifically, the following information is required:
1. 
Description of proposed development.
2. 
Size and location of proposed development (site plan required).
3. 
Base flood elevation at the site.
4. 
Elevation in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor (including basement) of all structures.
5. 
Elevation to which floodproofing has occurred (if any).
6. 
Certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the floodproofing methods for any nonresidential structure meet the floodproofing criteria in Section 16.88.040.
7. 
Elevation in relation to mean sea level of floodproofing in any structure.
8. 
Description of the extent to which any watercourse will be altered or relocated as a result of proposed development.
9. 
FEMA/NFIP elevation certificate completed by a land surveyor, engineer, or architect who is authorized by law to certify elevation information (for all new structures and substantial improvements unless otherwise exempt from this requirement by state or federal law).
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.030 Duties and Responsibilities.

A. 
The duties of the Planning Director or their designee shall include but not be limited to:
1. 
Review all building permits to determine that the permit requirements and conditions of this chapter have been satisfied.
2. 
Review all development permits to require that all necessary permits have been obtained from those federal, state, or local governmental agencies from which prior approval is required.
3. 
Review all development permits in the area of special flood hazard to determine if the proposed development adversely affects the flood carrying capacity of the area.
B. 
Use of Other Base Flood Data. When base flood elevation data is not available either through a Flood Insurance Study, FIRM, or from another authoritative source, applications for floodplain development permits shall be reviewed to assure that the proposed construction will be reasonably safe from flooding. The Planning Director or their designee shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize available data to administer this chapter. The test of reasonableness is a local judgment and includes, but is not limited to, the use of historical data, high water marks, and photographs of past flooding. Failure to elevate at least two feet above grade in these zones may result in higher insurance rates.
C. 
Information to be Obtained and Maintained.
1. 
Where base flood elevation data is provided through a Flood Insurance Study, FIRM, or required as in this chapter, the Planning Director or their designee shall verify, obtain, and record the actual elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the lowest flood (including basements and below-grade crawlspaces) of all new or substantially improved structures, and whether the structure contains a basement or not.
2. 
For all new or substantially improved floodproofed structures where base flood elevation data is provided through a Flood Insurance Study, FIRM, or as required in this chapter, the Planning Director or their designee shall:
a. 
Verify and record the actual elevation (in relation to mean sea level); and
b. 
Maintain the floodproofing certifications required in this chapter.
3. 
The Planning Director or their designee shall maintain for public inspection all records pertaining to the provisions of this chapter.
4. 
In coastal high hazard areas, certification shall be obtained from a registered professional engineer or architect that the structure is securely anchored to adequately anchored pilings or columns to withstand velocity waters.
D. 
Interpretation of FIRM Boundaries. Where needed, the Planning Director or their designee shall be authorized to interpret the exact location of the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazards where there appears to be a conflict between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions. The person contesting the location of the boundary shall be given a reasonable opportunity to appeal the interpretation to the Planning Commission consistent with this chapter.
E. 
Alteration of Watercourses. The Planning Director or their designee shall:
1. 
Notify adjacent communities, the Department of Land Conservation and Development, and other appropriate state and federal agencies prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Insurance Administration.
2. 
Require that a maintenance plan is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse which assures the flood carrying capacity is not diminished.
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.040 Standards for Flood Hazard Reduction.

In all areas of special flood hazard established in Chapter 16.88, the standards outlined in this section shall apply.
A. 
Anchoring.
1. 
All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure.
2. 
All manufactured homes shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement and shall be installed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage. Anchoring methods may include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top and frame ties to ground anchors. (Reference FEMA's "Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas" guidebook for additional techniques.)
3. 
A certificate signed by a registered architect or engineer which certifies that the anchoring system is in conformance with FEMA regulations shall be submitted prior to final inspection approval.
B. 
Construction Materials and Methods.
1. 
All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage.
2. 
All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage.
3. 
Electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities shall be elevated or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding.
C. 
Utilities.
1. 
All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwater into the system.
2. 
New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwater into the systems and discharge from the systems into floodwaters.
3. 
On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment of them or contamination from them during flooding consistent with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ).
D. 
Manufactured Dwelling Park and Subdivision Proposals.
1. 
All manufactured dwelling park and subdivision proposals shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage.
2. 
All manufactured dwelling park and subdivision proposals shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage.
3. 
All manufactured dwelling park and subdivision proposals shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood damage.
4. 
Where base flood elevation data has not been provided or is not available from an authoritative source, it shall be generated for manufactured dwelling park and subdivision proposals and other proposed developments which contain at least 50 lots or five acres.
E. 
Residential Construction.
1. 
New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation.
2. 
Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited or shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for meeting this requirement must be either certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or must meet or exceed the following minimum criteria:
a. 
A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided.
b. 
The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade.
c. 
Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, or other coverings or devices provided they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters.
F. 
Nonresidential Construction.
1. 
New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall meet the following criteria:
a. 
Below the base flood level, the structure is floodproofed and watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water.
b. 
The structure has structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effects of buoyancy.
c. 
A registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting provisions of this chapter based on their development and/or review of the structural design, specification, and plans. Such certifications shall be provided to the building official as set forth in Chapter 16.244.
d. 
Nonresidential structures that are elevated and not floodproofed must meet the same standards for space below the lowest floor as described in Section 16.242.040(E)(2).
2. 
Applicants floodproofing nonresidential buildings shall be notified that flood insurance premiums will be based on rates that are one foot below the floodproofed level. For example, a building floodproofed to the base flood level will be rated as one foot below.
3. 
Critical Facilities. Construction of new critical facilities shall be, to the extent possible, located outside the limits of the area of special flood hazard. Construction of new critical facilities shall be permissible within the area of special flood hazard if no feasible alternative site is available. Critical facilities constructed within the area of special flood hazard shall have the lowest floor elevated three feet above base flood elevation or to the height of the 500-year flood, whichever is higher. Access to and from the critical facility should also be protected to the height utilized above. Floodproofing and sealing measures must be taken to ensure that toxic substances will not be displaced by or released into floodwaters. Access routes elevated to or above the base flood elevation shall be provided to all critical facilities to the extent possible.
G. 
Manufactured Homes/Dwellings.
1. 
All manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved shall be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the finished floor of the manufactured home is elevated to a minimum 18 inches above the base flood elevation and securely anchored to an adequately designed foundation system to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement. Electrical crossover connections shall be a minimum of 12 inches above base flood elevation.
2. 
Manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved on sites in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision within Zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community's FIRM that are not subject to the above manufactured home provisions shall be elevated so that either:
a. 
The lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated to a minimum of 18 inches (46 cm) above the base flood elevation; or
b. 
The manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers or other foundation elements of at least equivalent strength that are no less than 36 inches in height above grade and be securely anchored to an adequately designed foundation system to resist flotation, collapse, and lateral movement.
H. 
Recreational vehicles placed on sites for longer than 180 consecutive days are required to either:
1. 
Be fully licensed and ready for highway use, on its wheels or jacking system, attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices, and have no permanently attached additions; or
2. 
Meet the elevation and anchoring requirements for manufactured homes.
I. 
Flood Hazard, Park and Open Space Dedications. Where fill and/or development is allowed within or adjacent to the area of special flood hazard outside the zero-foot rise floodplain, and the Comprehensive Plan designates the subject floodplain for park, open space, or trail use, the City may require the dedication of sufficient open land area for a greenway adjoining or within the floodplain. When practicable, this area shall include portions at a suitable elevation for the construction of a pedestrian/bicycle pathway within the floodplain in accordance with the City's adopted Transportation System Plan for trails, pedestrian, and bikeway, as applicable. The City shall evaluate individual development proposals and determine whether the dedication of land is justified based on the development's impact and shall be consistent with Chapter 16.136.
J. 
Temporary Encroachments in the Floodway for Bridge Construction and Repair.
1. 
Temporary encroachments in the floodway for bridge construction and repair shall receive a temporary use permit prior to the issuance of a floodplain development permit or other applicable permits.
2. 
The temporary use permit shall state the number of days the structure or other development will be on the site. If a longer period is required, a new permit shall be issued.
3. 
A flood warning system for the project should be in place to allow equipment to be evacuated from the site and placed outside the floodplain.
4. 
Placement of equipment in the floodway should be restricted to only equipment which is necessary for the purposes of the project. All other accessory equipment and temporary structures (i.e., construction trailers) should be restricted from the floodway. Structures should be placed on site so that flood damage is minimized. Anchoring the construction trailers in case of evacuation is not practical.
K. 
Coastal High Hazard Areas. Located within areas of special flood hazard established in Section 16.88.020 are coastal high hazard areas, designated as Zones V1-V30, VE and/or V. These areas have special flood hazards associated with high velocity waters from surges and, therefore, in addition to meeting all provisions in this chapter, the following provisions shall also apply:
1. 
All new construction and substantial improvements in Zones V1-V30 and VE (V if base flood elevation data is available) shall be elevated on pilings and columns so that:
a. 
Below the base flood elevation, the structure is floodproofed and watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water.
b. 
The structure has structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and the effects of buoyancy.
2. 
A registered professional engineer or architect shall develop or review the structural design, specifications and plans for the construction, and shall certify that the design and methods of construction to be used are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the provisions of this section.
3. 
Obtain the elevation (in relation to mean sea level) of the bottom of the lowest structural member of the lowest floor (excluding pilings and columns) of all new and substantially improved structures in Zones V1-V30, VE, and V, and whether such structures contain a basement or not. The Planning Director or their designee shall maintain a record of all such information.
4. 
All new construction shall be located landward of the reach of mean high tide.
5. 
Provide that all new construction and substantial improvements have the space below the lowest floor either free of obstruction or constructed with non-supporting breakaway walls, open wood latticework, or insect screening intended to collapse under wind and water loads without causing collapse, displacement, or other structural damage to the elevated portion of the building or supporting foundation system. For the purpose of this section, a breakaway wall shall have a design safe loading resistance of not less than 10 and no more than 20 pounds per square foot. Use of breakaway walls which exceed a design safe loading resistance of 20 pounds per square foot (either by design or when so required by local or state codes) may be permitted only if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the designs proposed meet the following conditions:
a. 
Breakaway wall collapse shall result from water load less than that which would occur during the base flood.
b. 
The elevated portion of the building and supporting foundation system shall not be subject to collapse, displacement, or other structural damage because of wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components (structural and nonstructural). Maximum wind and water loading values to be used in this determination shall each have a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (100-year mean recurrence interval).
6. 
If breakaway walls are utilized, such enclosed space shall be useable solely for parking vehicles, building access, or storage. Such space shall not be used for human habitation.
7. 
Prohibit the use of fill for structural support of buildings.
8. 
Prohibit man-made alteration of sand dunes which would increase potential flood damage.
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.050 Variances.

A. 
Variances to the requirements of this chapter shall be processed as a Type III procedure and be issued or denied in accordance with this section and Section 16.242.070.
B. 
Conditions for Variances.
1. 
Generally, the only condition under which a variance from the elevation standard may be issued is for new construction and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level. As the lot size increases the technical justification required for issuing the variance increases.
2. 
Variances may be issued for the rehabilitation or restoration of structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places or the Statewide Inventory of Historic Properties without regard to the procedures set forth in this section provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure."
3. 
Variances shall not be issued within a designated floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result.
4. 
Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief.
5. 
Variances shall only be issued upon:
a. 
A showing of good and sufficient cause;
b. 
A determination that the failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant;
c. 
A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances;
d. 
A determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief.
6. 
Variances as interpreted in the NFIP are based on the general zoning law principle that they pertain to a physical piece of property; they are not personal in nature and do not pertain to the structure, its inhabitants, economic, or financial circumstances. They primarily address small lots in densely populated residential neighborhoods. As such, variances from the flood elevations should be quite rare.
7. 
Variances may be issued for nonresidential buildings in very limited circumstances to allow a lesser degree of floodproofing than watertight or dry floodproofing, where it can be determined that such action will have low damage potential, complies with all other variance criteria and otherwise complies with general standards.
C. 
Any applicant to whom a variance is granted shall be given written notice that the structure will be permitted to be built with a lowest floor elevation below the base flood elevation and that the cost of flood insurance will be commensurate with the increased risk resulting from the reduced lowest floor elevation.
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.060 Appeals.

Appeals will be conducted in accordance with Section 16.208.030 of this Code. The Planning Department shall maintain the records of all appeal actions and report any variances to the Federal Insurance Administration upon request.
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.242.070 Variance and Appeal Criteria.

A. 
While considering variances or appeals to the provisions of this chapter, the hearings body shall consider all technical evaluations, all relevant factors, standards specified in other sections of this chapter, and the:
1. 
Danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others;
2. 
Danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage;
3. 
Susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner;
4. 
Importance of the services provided by the proposed facility to the community;
5. 
Necessity to the facility of a waterfront location, where applicable;
6. 
Availability of alternative locations for the proposed use which are not subject to flooding or erosion damage;
7. 
Compatibility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated development;
8. 
Relationship of the proposed use to the Comprehensive Plan and floodplain management program for that area;
9. 
Safety of access to the property in times of flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles;
10. 
Expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise, and sediment transport of the floodwaters and the effects of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site; and
11. 
Costs of providing governmental services during and after flood conditions, including maintenance and repair of public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems, and streets and bridges.
(Ord. 1276, 11/26/2024)

§ 16.244.010 Coastal Zone Consistency Review.

A. 
Applicability. This section applies to the following activities that directly affect the coastal zone:
1. 
Actions requiring federal permits or licenses.
2. 
Federal activities and development projects.
3. 
Outer continental shelf activities.
4. 
Federal grants or financial assistance.
B. 
Consistency Review Procedure for Activities Requiring Federal Permits or Licenses.
1. 
Applicants for activities in Warrenton's coastal zone which require a federal permit or license shall submit to the Community Development Director a copy of the completed permit application, other supporting material provided to the permit granting agency, and a set of findings which demonstrate that the development would be consistent with the applicable elements of the Comprehensive Plan and this Code.
2. 
If the activity requires a local permit, the applicant shall apply for the local permit under the established permit program. Approval of the permit shall constitute a ruling that the action is consistent with the applicable elements of the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. If the action does not require a local permit, the Community Development Director may make an investigation to provide information on the project's conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code standards and provisions. The investigation can be done administratively or through public hearings.
3. 
The Community Development Director shall respond to state or federal permit granting agency within seven working days of the local actions. The response shall contain a statement of whether the permit is consistent with the applicable elements of the Comprehensive Plan, the reasons development is or is not consistent, standards and conditions which apply if the permit is granted, and the need for local permits for developments associated with the activity.
C. 
Consistency Review Procedure for Federal Activities and Development Projects.
1. 
Federal activities in the coastal zone are not subject to the established local permit procedures. Federal activities which directly affect the coastal zone of the City must be consistent, to the maximum extent practicable, with the coastal zone management program. The coastal zone management program includes the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. The federal consistency determination is reviewed by the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development.
2. 
Consistency determinations for federal activities shall be reviewed for conformance with the mandatory enforceable policies of the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. The review may be done administratively or through public hearings. The federal agency has the option of applying for a local permit to demonstrate consistency with the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. The Community Development Director shall communicate concurrence or disagreement with the consistency determination, and recommendations on conditions of project approval, to the Oregon Department of Land Conservation Department within 21 days of receiving the notice for reviewing the federal consistency determination.
D. 
Outer Continental Shelf Activities. Federally licensed or permitted activities described in outer continental shelf plans and which affect Warrenton's coastal zone shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the coastal zone management program. The applicant's consistency certification is reviewed by the Department of Land Conservation and Development. The Community Development Director may review these activities for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. The review may be done administratively or through public hearings. The Community Development Director may communicate concurrence or disagreement with the consistency certification to the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development within the time specified on the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development notice for the activities.
E. 
Federal Grants and Financial Assistance. Federal financial assistance or grants to state agencies, cities, counties, special purpose districts, or regional bodies, for activities which affect the coastal zone shall be granted only when the activities are consistent with the coastal zone management program. The Community Development Director may review the grants and financial assistance for consistency with the Comprehensive Plan and Development Code. The review may be done administratively or through public hearings. The Community Development Director may communicate its review findings to the Intergovernmental Relations Division Clearinghouse within the time specified on the Clearinghouse notice.

§ 16.248.010 Protection of Historic Buildings.

The following regulations apply to historic structures identified in the Comprehensive Plan (Warren House, Munson House, Peace House, the historic area of Fort Stevens, the Coast Guard Lifesaving Station, and the Hammond Town Hall).
A. 
The Community Development Director shall submit any building permit which proposes a major alteration which could impact the historical significance of the structure or site to the Planning Commission for review.
B. 
The Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on the permit after providing Type III public notice pursuant to Section 16.208.050 and notification to the State Historic Preservation Office. The Planning Commission will approve or deny the request, or recommend changes in the proposal which would enable it to be approved. In making its decision, the Planning Commission will consider, but not be limited to, the following criteria:
1. 
The distinguishing original qualities or character of a building, structure, or site and its environment shall not be destroyed. The removal or alteration of any historic material or distinctive architectural features should be avoided when possible.
2. 
Distinctive stylistic features or examples of skilled craftsmanship which characterize a building, structure, or site shall be treated with sensitivity.
3. 
Deteriorated architectural features shall be repaired rather than replaced, whenever possible. In the event replacement is necessary, the new material should match the material being replaced in composition, design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. Repair or replacement of missing architectural features should be based on accurate duplications of features, substantiated by historic, physical, or pictorial evidence rather than on conjectural designs or the availability of architectural features.
4. 
The relative cost of proposed repairs and alterations should be considered. A property owner should not be forced to undertake alterations or repairs to protect a structure's historic value if such work would be unreasonably expensive.
C. 
The Community Development Director will place a 30-day holding period on issuance of a demolition permit. A public notice of the proposed demolition shall be provided pursuant to Section 16.208.050 and shall also be mailed to the State Historic Preservation Office. The intent of this holding period is to allow interested persons to determine if public or private acquisition and restoration is feasible, or if other alternatives are possible which would prevent demolition. If during the 30-day review period, restoration is found to be feasible, the City may extend the review period for another 30 days. If no significant activities are undertaken during the review period toward the acquisition and/or restoration of the structure, the suspension shall expire at the end of that period and a demolition permit may be issued by the Building Official, subject to other City ordinances.

§ 16.252.010 Protection of Archaeological Sites.

A. 
The Community Development Director shall review building permits, and other proposed land use actions that may affect known archaeological sites. If it is determined that a proposed building permit or land use action may affect a known archaeological site, the City shall notify the State Historic Preservation Office. Such notification shall request assistance in determining whether the proposed action will in fact affect the identified archaeological site. If the State Historic Preservation Office determines that a site would be affected, it shall be requested to also develop appropriate measures to protect the site and its contents (appropriate measures are defined in this chapter). No permit shall be issued unless one of the following has occurred:
1. 
The State Historic Preservation Office determines that the proposed action will not affect the archaeological site; or
2. 
The State Historic Preservation Office has developed a program for the preservation or excavation of the site and the implementation of that program is made a condition of approval for either the building permit or land use action, e.g., conditional use permit; or
3. 
The City has received no comment from the State Historic Preservation Office within 20 days of the date of written notification.
B. 
Indian cairns, graves and other significant archaeological resources, uncovered during construction or excavation shall be preserved until a plan for their excavation or reburial has been developed by the State Historic Preservation Office. In development of the plan, the State Historic Preservation Office shall consider the appropriate measures listed in this chapter.
C. 
In development of a program to protect an archaeological site, the State Historic Preservation Office shall give consideration to the following appropriate measures:
1. 
Paving over the site without disturbance of any human remains or cultural objects.
2. 
Redesigning the proposed construction or excavation so as to avoid disturbing the site.
3. 
Setting the site aside for non-impacting portions of the proposed development such as storage.
4. 
If permitted pursuant to the substantive and procedural requirements of ORS 97.750, contracting with a qualified archaeologist to excavate the site and remove any cultural objects and human remains, re-interring the human remains at the developer's expense.

§ 16.256.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter of the Warrenton Development Code is to implement Section 660-012-0045(2)(e) of the State Transportation Planning Rule that requires the City to adopt a process to apply conditions to development proposals in order to minimize impacts and protect transportation facilities (see Section 16.256.060). This chapter establishes the standards for when a proposal must be reviewed for potential traffic impacts; when a traffic impact study must be submitted with a development application in order to determine whether conditions are needed to minimize impacts to and protect transportation facilities; what must be in a traffic impact study; and who is qualified to prepare the study.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.256.020 Typical Average Daily Trips.

Average daily vehicle trips shall be calculated using the rates and methodology in the most recent addition of the Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation Manual.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.256.030 When Required.

A traffic impact study will be required to be submitted to the City with a land use application, when the following conditions apply:
A. 
The development application involves a change in zoning or a plan amendment designation; or,
B. 
The development shall cause one or more of the following effects, which can be determined by field counts, site observation, traffic impact analysis or study, field measurements, crash history, Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation Manual; and information and studies provided by the local reviewing jurisdiction and/or ODOT:
1. 
An increase in site traffic volume generation by 300 average daily trips (ADT) or more; or
2. 
An increase in ADT hour volume of a particular movement to and from the state highway by 20% or more; or
3. 
An increase in use of adjacent streets by vehicles exceeding the 20,000 pound gross vehicle weights by 10 vehicles or more per day; or
4. 
The location of the access driveway does not meet minimum sight distance requirements, or is located where vehicles entering or leaving the property are restricted, or such vehicles queue or hesitate on the state highway, creating a safety hazard; or
5. 
A change in internal traffic patterns that may cause safety problems, such as back up onto the highway or traffic crashes in the approach area.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.256.040 Traffic Impact Study Requirements.

A. 
Preparation. A traffic impact study shall be prepared by a professional engineer registered in the State of Oregon. The study scope and content shall be determined in coordination with the City Public Works Director or designee. Traffic impact analyses required by Clatsop County or ODOT shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements of those road authorities. Preparation of the study report is the responsibility of the land owner or applicant.
B. 
Transportation Planning Rule compliance, Section 16.232.060.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.256.050 Approval Criteria.

The traffic impact study report shall be reviewed according to the following criteria:
A. 
The study complies with the content requirements set forth by the City and/or other road authorities as appropriate;
B. 
The study demonstrates that adequate transportation facilities exist to serve the proposed land use action or identifies mitigation measures that resolve identified traffic safety problems in a manner that is satisfactory to the road authority;
C. 
For affected City facilities, the study demonstrates that the project meets mobility and other applicable performance standards established in the adopted transportation system plan, and includes identification of multi-modal solutions used to meet these standards, as needed; and
D. 
Proposed design and construction of transportation improvements are in accordance with the design standards and the access spacing standards specified in the transportation system plan.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.256.060 Conditions of Approval.

A. 
The City may deny, approve, or approve a proposal with conditions necessary to meet operational and safety standards; provide the necessary right-of-way for planned improvements; and require construction of improvements to ensure consistency with the future planned transportation system.
B. 
Construction of off-site improvements may be required to mitigate impacts resulting from development that relate to capacity deficiencies and public safety; and/or to upgrade or construct public facilities to City standards.
C. 
Where the existing transportation system is shown to be impacted by the proposed use, improvements such as paving; curbing; installation of or contribution to traffic signals; and/or construction of sidewalks, bikeways, access ways, paths, or streets that serve the proposed use may be required.
D. 
Improvements required as a condition of development approval, when not voluntarily provided by the applicant, shall be roughly proportional to the impact of the development on transportation facilities. Findings in the development approval shall indicate how the required improvements directly relate to and are roughly proportional to the impact of development.
(Ord. 1225 § 13, 2019)

§ 16.260.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this section is to implement the policies of the City of Warrenton Comprehensive Plan; provide for City review of all annexation requests for a determination of the availability of facilities and services as related to the proposal; provide for dissemination of public information and for sufficient time for public review; provide for City and County coordination of a request for an annexation; and provide for an expedited process by establishing procedures whereby the annexation and zoning, if applicable, may be considered concurrently.

§ 16.260.020 Application Procedure.

Annexation is a land use decision and is subject to applicable provisions in the City of Warrenton Comprehensive Plan, Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS 222), and Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR 660-014-0060). In addition, the procedures below shall be followed:
A. 
Planning Commission shall conduct a public hearing after notification of all property owners within 200 feet outside of the boundary(ies) of the proposed annexation. The Planning Commission shall review the proposal for compliance with the annexation policies contained in this chapter and make a recommendation to the City Commission, based on the Planning Commission's recommendations and findings.
B. 
Upon receipt of the Planning Commission recommendation, the City Commission shall conduct a public hearing and consider an ordinance declaring the requested lands to be annexed to the City of Warrenton.
1. 
The City Commission shall review the record of the Planning Commission public hearing, their recommendation, and shall determine whether to approve, approve with conditions or modifications, or disapprove the feasibility of the proposed annexation in accordance with the criteria set forth in Section 16.260.040.
2. 
The City Commission may conduct additional public hearings.
3. 
The City Commission shall make findings and declare their decision in writing.

§ 16.260.030 Annexation Application.

The petitioner (property owner) for annexation shall complete an application form provided by the Planning Department. The application fee shall be submitted with the application. The application shall include:
A. 
A map demonstrating that the proposed annexation is contiguous to the City limits.
B. 
Specific information on each parcel within the proposed annexation area:
1. 
Acreage of property(ies) to be annexed.
2. 
Map and tax lot(s) number.

§ 16.260.040 Annexation Criteria.

Lands may be annexed only if the City Commission finds that the requested annexation complies with ORS 222, OAR 660-014-0060, and the following criteria:
A. 
Written findings, which address the following:
1. 
Existing land uses within annexation area.
2. 
Existing zoning within the annexation area.
3. 
Existing improvements: water, sewer, streets, storm drainage.
4. 
Special districts within the area: water districts, irrigation districts, fire districts, school districts, other.
5. 
Urban services, the present availability of urban service systems to the proposed annexation area, their capacity and cost of extension and/or improvement to urban standards: sanitary sewers, streets, parks; storm drainage, water; fire, power; schools, police.
B. 
Compliance with all applicable policies of the City of Warrenton Comprehensive Plan.
C. 
The petitioner has adequately addressed infrastructure supply and demand issues. The annexation is considered timely in that an adequate level of urban services and infrastructure can be provided by the City upon annexation or a plan is in place for the provision of such services or infrastructure in a reasonable period of time.

§ 16.260.050 Application Processing Procedure.

The procedures for processing a request for a full and complete annexation shall be:
A. 
A completed application with fee is received by the City of Warrenton Planning Department.
B. 
The Community Development Director shall schedule public hearings before the Planning Commission and the City Commission. Hearings shall comply with Section 16.208.060. A staff report shall be prepared by the Community Development Director addressing the applicant's findings and request to annexation.

§ 16.264.010 Purpose.

This purpose of this chapter is to enable the City to utilize a TDR program as a tool to simultaneously promote City policies for efficiently planned development and the protection of significant resource areas. TDR transactions can be an effective means of aligning land use economics in particular locations with the City's larger development policies.

§ 16.264.020 Definitions.

Conservation Easement.
A legal instrument imposing restrictions on future development on lot(s) or parcel(s) of land in a sending area in order to protect natural, scenic, maintaining or enhancing air or water quality, or preserving the historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural aspects, or open space values of real property (see ORS 271.715).
Receiving Area.
A designated area of land to which a holder of development rights generated from a sending area may transfer the development rights, and in which additional residential uses or development, not otherwise allowed, are allowed by reason of the transfer.
Sending Area.
A designated area of resource land from which development rights generated from forgone development are transferable, for residential uses or development not otherwise allowed, to a receiving area.
Transferable Development Right (TDR).
A severable residential development interest in real property that can be transferred from a lot(s), parcel(s) or tract(s) in a sending area to a lot(s), parcel(s) or tract(s) in a receiving area. This term has the same meaning as "transferable development credit (TDC)" under Oregon Laws 2009, Chapter 504, Section 2(10), except that, "severable development interests" are limited to residential uses, including ancillary uses subordinate to residential uses.
TDR Transaction.
An agreement between landowners to transfer development rights between a sending area and a receiving area consistent with this chapter and approved by the City hearings body.

§ 16.264.030 Sending Area Eligibility Criteria.

A lot(s) or parcel(s) is eligible to become a sending area if it meets the following criteria:
A. 
The lot(s) or parcel(s) is zoned for a more intensive use than currently exists on the lot(s) or parcel(s); and
B. 
The hearings body determines that the lot(s) or parcel(s) contain significant natural, scenic, maintaining or enhancing air or water quality, or preserving the historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural aspects, or open space values that would be lost if the lot(s) or parcel(s) were developed for the land use as designated on the zoning map.

§ 16.264.040 Receiving Area Eligibility Criteria.

A lot or parcel is eligible to become a receiving area if it meets the following criteria:
A. 
The lot(s) or parcel(s) is inside the urban growth boundary or City limits; and
B. 
The hearings body determines that a more intensive development than is currently allowed on the lot(s) or parcel(s) under the Zoning Map and Development Code would be appropriate and suitable; and
C. 
The lot(s) or parcel(s) has buildable area adequate to accommodate the transferred development rights and which area(s) is not subject to regulatory limitations designed to protect natural resources, scenic and historic areas, maintaining or enhancing air or water quality, or preserving the historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural aspects, open spaces or other resources protected under the Statewide Planning Goals.
(Ord. 1175-A § 24, 2013)

§ 16.264.050 TDR Transactions.

A. 
The property owner of the lot(s) or parcel(s) in a sending area, shall sever TDCs by placing the land into a conservation easement held by the City, or a third party approved by the City. The amount of TDCs generated by a conservation easement shall be determined by the City hearings body, but shall be a function of the density and intensity of development precluded as a result of the conservation easement and the acreage subject to the conservation easement.
B. 
The property owner of lot(s) or parcel(s) in a receiving area may purchase TDCs generated by a sending area in order to enable greater development than allowed by the zoning in the receiving area. The amount of TDCs necessary to enable a particular development in a receiving area shall be determined by the City hearings body. In no circumstance, however, shall the hearings body permit a larger or greater density or intensity of development in a receiving area than that precluded in the sending area by the purchased TDCs.
C. 
A TDR transaction is subject to a Type III procedure. In addition, all holders of recorded encumbrances on the sending area must be given prior written notice of the proposed TDR transaction and the opportunity to approve or disapprove the TDR transaction.
D. 
Upon hearings body approval of a TDR transaction, the hearings body may rezone the sending area as appropriate and shall rezone the receiving area and/or make other appropriate changes to relevant land use regulations to enable development in the receiving area.
E. 
If the approved receiving area is located outside the City limits, the City shall commence annexation procedures pursuant to Chapter 16.260.

§ 16.264.060 Sending Area Monitoring and Recordkeeping.

A. 
All conservation easements in the sending area shall be recorded with the property records [deeds of the subject property(ies)] in Clatsop County. The City shall maintain a registry of all sending areas subject to conservation easements.
B. 
The holder of a conservation easement in a sending area, shall monitor the sending area and enforce the terms of the conservation easement.