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Wasco City Zoning Code

Division 4

Standards for Specific Land Uses

17.40 Standards for Specific Uses and Activities

A. General Development Standards.

1. An accessory use shall be secondary to a primary use or building to which it relates under the same regulations as the main use in any zoning district.

2. Accessory structures shall be designed to be of similar and compatible architecture and materials as the principal structure(s) on the property.

17.42 Antennas and Telecommunications Facilities

Certain parcels of land in the city may not be able to accommodate satellite dish antennas because of unique terrain problems and/or adverse effects on the surrounding neighborhood. In such instances, the planning director may withhold approval to construct, install and/or maintain a satellite dish antenna. Decisions may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 17.72.

17.44 Mining and Quarrying

Surface mining operators shall forward an annual surface mining report to the State Department of Conservation and to the planning director on a date established by the State Department of Conservation, upon forms furnished by the State Mining and Geology Board. New mining operations shall file an initial surface mining report and any applicable filing fees with the State Department of Conservation within thirty days of permit approval, or before commencement of operations, whichever is sooner. Any applicable fees, together with a copy of the annual inspection report, shall be forwarded to the State Department of Conservation at the time of filing the annual surface mining report.

17.45 Oil and Gas Production

A. Noise Abatement. If noise complaints are received by the city, or if noise levels exceed those permitted by this chapter, a notice shall be issued to the operator. Upon receipt of notice, the operator shall submit for the approval of the planning department the procedures the operator will undertake to correct the violation. Corrective measures must be initiated within twenty-four hours of operator’s receipt of the notice. The city may require additional or follow-up noise field tests by an acoustical engineer to ensure compliance, in which case the operator shall pay the actual costs to the city for such tests. Failure to comply shall be reason for the city to limit drilling, redrilling or other operations to daylight hours (7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.).

B. Light or Glare. It is unlawful for any person to operate, or cause to be operated any production equipment for any mine, or incidental to a mine, within the incorporated limits of the city, in any manner so as to direct any light or glare such that it negatively impacts any adjoining residential or commercial land uses. Furthermore, such light or glare must be directed away from any public street such that it will not create a traffic hazard.

17.46 Recycling Facilities

A. Light processing facilities and large processors shall comply with the following standards:

1. Large processing facilities shall be subject to a conditional use permit and shall be located no closer than two miles from the nearest similar facility;

17.48 Williamson Act Regulations

If either the landowner or the city desires in any year not to renew the contract, that party shall serve written notice of nonrenewal of the contract upon the other party in advance of the annual renewal date of the contract. Unless such written notice is served by the landowner at least ninety days prior to the renewal date or by the city at least sixty days prior to the renewal date, the contract shall be considered renewed as provided in Government Code Section 51244 or 51244.5. All nonrenewal notices will be processed in accordance with procedures prescribed in Government Code Section 51245.

17.40.010 Accessory dwelling units.

A. Purpose. This chapter provides for accessory dwelling units on lots developed with single-family dwellings in any residential zone. Accessory dwelling units contribute needed housing to the community’s housing stock. An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is deemed to be an accessory use and not considered to exceed the allowable density for the lot. Thus an ADU is consistent with general plan density and housing objectives and expands housing opportunities.

B. Applicability. The provisions of this chapter apply to all lots that are occupied with a single-family dwelling and zoned residential. Provisions of this section are intended to comply with state legislation regarding accessory dwelling units as such legislation may be amended over time. When provisions of this section are determined to be in conflict with state law, state law shall supersede these regulations.

C. Definitions.

“Accessory dwelling unit” means an attached or detached residential dwelling unit which provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons. It shall include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation on the same parcel as the single-family dwelling is situated. An accessory dwelling unit may be established in any of the following methods:

1. Located within the living area of an existing single-family dwelling.

2. Attached as a separate unit to an existing single-family dwelling.

3. Constructed as a detached structure on a lot with an existing single-family dwelling.

4. Conversion of an uninhabited accessory structure such as a garage on a lot with an existing single-family dwelling.

“Existing structure” for the purposes of defining an allowable space that can be converted to an ADU means within the four walls and roofline of any existing primary residence or existing accessory structure such as a garage on or after January 1, 2017, that can be made safely habitable under local building codes at the determination of the building official.

“Living area” means the interior habitable area of a dwelling unit but does not include a garage or any accessory structure.

“Passageway” means a pathway that is unobstructed and extends from a street to one entrance of the accessory dwelling unit.

D. Development Standards.

1. General Development Standards.

a. ADUs are not intended for sale separate from the primary residence and may be rented.

b. Prior to issuance of a building permit for an ADU a covenant of restriction to run with the land shall be recorded which specifies the ADU cannot be sold separately and either the primary dwelling unit or the ADU must be owner-occupied.

c. The lot where the ADU is proposed is zoned for single-family or multifamily use and contains an existing single-family dwelling.

d. Only one accessory dwelling unit may be created per legal lot.

e. A minimum lot size of six thousand square feet is required for lots upon which an accessory dwelling unit is to be established.

f. Except as provided for in subsection (B) of this section, ADUs shall comply with the development standards for the zoning district in which they are located, including setbacks, minimum distance between structures, and height limits, but excluding minimum lot area per dwelling unit standards. However, where a lot containing a new detached ADU abuts an alley, the rear setback for the ADU may be reduced to five feet.

g. No passageway shall be required in conjunction with the construction of an ADU.

h. The total floor area of a detached ADU shall not exceed one thousand two hundred square feet.

i. The increased floor area of an attached ADU shall not exceed fifty percent of the existing dwelling living area, with a maximum increase in floor area of one thousand two hundred square feet.

j. ADUs are subject to local building code requirements that apply to detached dwellings; however, an ADU is not required to have fire sprinklers if they are not required for the primary dwelling.

k. ADUs are not considered new residential uses for calculating connection fees or capacity charges for utilities, water or sewer service, except as described in the definition for “existing structure” in subsection (C) of this section.

2. ADUs Within Existing Space in the Primary Dwelling, Attached or Detached Garage or Other Existing Accessory Structure.

a. No setback shall be required for an existing garage that is converted to an ADU, and a setback of no more than five feet from the side and rear lot lines shall be required for an ADU that is constructed above a garage.

b. No off-street parking is required.

c. Any existing off-street parking spaces that are displaced due to conversion of a garage, carport or covered parking structure are not required to be replaced.

d. There shall be no requirement to install a new or separate utility connection between the ADU and the utility or to impose a related connection fee or capacity charge.

e. ADUs shall have independent exterior access from the existing residence.

3. Construction of New ADUs – Attached and/or Detached.

a. Parking requirements shall not exceed one parking space per unit or bedroom.

b. Parking shall not be required in the following instances:

i. The ADU is located within one-half mile of public transit.

ii. The ADU is located within an architecturally and historically significant district.

iii. The ADU is part of the existing primary residence or an existing accessory structure.

iv. When there is a car share vehicle located within one block of the ADU.

c. When a garage, carport or covered parking structure is demolished in conjunction with construction of an ADU, any existing off-street parking spaces that are displaced shall be replaced on the same lot. Replacement spaces may be located in any configuration except tandem parking and shall be covered spaces.

4. Permit Requirements. ADUs shall be permitted ministerially through the city’s site plan review process within one hundred twenty days of application. The planning director shall issue the site plan review approval if all applicable requirements are met in this subsection (D), Development Standards.

5. Findings.

a. In order to deny an application for an accessory dwelling unit the planning director shall find that the proposed ADU would be detrimental to the public health and safety or would introduce unreasonable privacy impacts to the immediate neighbors.

b. The planning director finds that tandem parking is not permitted anywhere in the jurisdiction and as such is not allowed in conjunction with the establishment of an ADU.

6. Appeal. The decision of the planning director shall be final unless appealed pursuant to Chapter 17.72. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.020 Accessory uses and structures.

A. General Development Standards.

1. An accessory use shall be secondary to a primary use or building to which it relates under the same regulations as the main use in any zoning district.

2. Accessory structures shall be designed to be of similar and compatible architecture and materials as the principal structure(s) on the property.

3. Accessory buildings and structures shall be detached from a principal structure on the same lot, and shall not be designed for human habitation (no cooking or kitchen facilities).

4. Accessory buildings may be considered a part of the main building if connected by a common wall of not less than five feet in length, or if not more than twenty feet from the main building and connected thereto by a roof of not less than five feet in width.

5. See Section 17.40.070 for community garden accessory structure regulations.

B. Agricultural Accessory Structures.

1. Agricultural accessory uses and structures include any uses that are customarily related to an agricultural operation within the A-E, Exclusive Agricultural zone, A-L, Limited Agricultural and/or R-R, Rural Residential zone.

2. Agricultural accessory structures may be built prior to the primary or principal use structure on the same site.

3. Agricultural accessory structures shall not exceed twenty-eight feet in height, and shall meet all setback requirements of the zoning district except where Section 17.40.050, Animal keeping, establishes a greater setback requirement for a large animal keeping structure.

C. Residential Accessory Structures and Uses.

1. Residential accessory structures include any uses that are customarily related to a residence, including garages, greenhouses, storage sheds, swimming pools, workshops, detached covered patios and decks, other similar structures and ground mounted photovoltaic panels. Freestanding bathrooms shall not be permitted as a residential accessory structure.

2. Residential accessory structures shall not be designed for nor used for human habitation.

3. Residential accessory structures with individual floor areas greater than one hundred twenty square feet shall be limited to two per residential lot.

4. The floor area of residential accessory structures shall not exceed a cumulative floor area of one thousand square feet, and individual accessory structure floor area shall not exceed twenty-five percent of the principal structure floor area.

5. Residential accessory structure setbacks are as follows:

a. Interior side setback: three feet.

b. Front setback, same as principal structure on same lot.

c. Corner lot street side setback: six feet.

d. Rear setback: three feet, except that a detached garage accessory structure with alley access shall require a five-foot rear setback.

6. Residential accessory structures shall not exceed twelve feet in height and shall be limited to one story, except in the R-R and R-E zones which allow two stories and twenty-four feet in height (See Table 2-4).

7. A residential accessory structure shall only be constructed or an accessory use initiated concurrent with or after the construction of the principal structure or initiation of the principal use on the same site. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.030 Adult-oriented businesses.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to regulate adult businesses by establishing reasonable and uniform regulations to prevent the concentration of adult businesses or their close proximity to incompatible uses, while permitting the location of adult businesses in certain areas.

B. Applicability.

1. Adult businesses are permitted, subject to a conditional use permit, only in the heavy industrial land use zone district.

C. Definitions.

“Adult-oriented business” means any business establishment or concern which as a regular and substantial course of conduct operates as an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult dance studio, adult hotel/motel, adult modeling studio, adult theater; any business establishment or concern which as a regular and substantial course of conduct sells or distributes or offers for sale or distribution sexually oriented merchandise or sexually oriented material; or any other business establishment or concern which as a regular and substantial course of conduct offers to its patrons products, merchandise, services, or entertainment characterized by an emphasis on matters depicting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. “Adult-oriented business” does not include those uses or activities, the regulation of which is preempted by state law.

D. Development Standards.

1. Location Requirements.

a. No adult-oriented business shall be established or located in any area in the city other than the I-H Heavy Industrial zone, subject to a conditional use permit approval. In those locations where the adult-oriented businesses regulated by this subsection would otherwise be permitted uses, it shall be unlawful to establish any adult-oriented business or substantially enlarge an existing adult-oriented business if the location is:

i. Within two thousand feet of another such business.

ii. Within one thousand feet of any religious institution, school, or public park.

iii. Within one thousand feet of any property designated for residential use or used for residential purposes.

b. Measurement of Distance. The distance between any two adult entertainment businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest structural wall of each business. The distance between any adult entertainment business and any religious institution, school or public park or any property designated for residential use or used for residential purposes shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest property line of the religious institution, school or public park or any property designated for residential use or used for residential purposes. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.040 Alcohol sales.

A. Purpose. This section establishes standards regarding the permitting requirements for businesses involved in the sale of alcoholic beverages.

B. Applicability. The regulations of this section apply to any use which is subject to a state issued Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) license, either on-sale or off-sale.

C. Development Standards.

1. Permit Requirements – Uses With Off-Sale ABC Licenses.

a. Convenience stores, food stores and other similar stores with ABC licenses and with less than fifteen thousand square feet of floor area shall require a conditional use permit.

b. Supermarkets and retail stores with ABC licenses and with fifteen thousand square feet or more of floor area will require a conditional use permit if located within an over-saturated census tract as defined by the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

c. Liquor stores with ABC licenses shall require a conditional use permit.

2. Permit Requirements – Uses With On-Sale ABC Licenses.

a. Bars, taverns, cocktail lounges and nightclubs with ABC licenses shall require a conditional use permit.

b. Sit-down restaurants with an ABC license whose predominant function is the service of food and where the on-site sale of alcoholic beverages is incidental or secondary to the sale of food, are exempt from the requirement of a conditional use permit. An incidental bar or lounge may be allowed for the convenience of dining patrons; however, if the bar area exceeds twenty-five percent of the floor area a conditional use permit shall be required. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.050 Animal keeping.

A. Purpose. This section establishes standards for the location and keeping of large animals, which are animals typically associated with farms or agricultural land uses such as cattle, sheep, goats, or horses.

B. Applicability. The regulations of this section apply in the Rural Residential (R-R), Exclusive Agricultural (A-E) and Limited Agricultural (A-L) zones in which large animal keeping is allowed, subject to the regulations of this section.

C. Development Standards. In the zones where large animals are permitted, all of the following standards and conditions apply:

1. Breeding, raising and keeping of poultry, birds, rabbits, chinchillas, or fish for domestic use of the resident on the lot is permitted; however, there shall be no killing of animals or dressing of such animals for any purpose.

2. Keeping of cattle, sheep, goats, horses or hogs owned by the resident of the lot is permitted; provided, that any combination of such animals is limited to one animal per one-half acre. No killing or dressing of such animals shall be conducted on the lot.

3. Pens, coops, stables and other structures housing livestock or poultry shall be at least:

a. One hundred feet from the front property line and twenty-five feet from side and rear property lines.

b. Corrals and other enclosures shall be no less than thirty feet from dwelling units within the same zoning district or less restrictive agricultural districts, but no less than one hundred feet from division lines separating the R-R district from more restrictive zoning districts. Pastures may be located within the front yard setback for those lots with substantial front yard setbacks.

4. All fencing shall comply with the applicable standards in Section 17.30.030, Fences and walls. Fencing within the front yard setback parallel to the street shall be of an aesthetic variety, type, material and color such as split rail fencing as approved by the planning director. Chain link fencing shall not be permitted in a front yard.

5. All development which involves housing or enclosing large animals shall be reviewed by the planning director for compliance with this section and any other applicable statutes, laws and ordinances.

6. Applicant shall allow inspection of animal maintenance facilities by the city of Wasco building inspector, animal control, and by the Kern County Health Department.

7. Any permit issued pursuant to this section may be revoked or modified pursuant to Section 17.52.100, Permit procedures, upon receipt of a recommendation for revocation or modification from the Kern County Health Department, Wasco animal control officer or from the city of Wasco building inspector. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.060 Automobile and vehicle accessory sales/service.

A. Purpose. This section establishes standards for new and used automobile and vehicle sales and service facilities and auto service businesses.

B. Development Standards. All auto related uses shall be developed in the following manner:

1. All parts, accessories, etc., shall be stored within a fully enclosed structure.

2. Service and associated car storage areas, except for vehicle display areas, shall be completely screened from public view.

3. All on-site lighting shall be stationary and directed away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way.

4. All loading and unloading of vehicles shall occur on-site and not in the adjoining streets or alleys.

5. All vehicles associated with the business shall be parked or stored on site and not in adjoining streets, alleys or on landscaped areas (in contrast to planned, hardscape areas for display of vehicles).

6. An adequate on-site queuing area for service customers shall be provided. Required parking spaces may not be counted as queuing spaces.

7. No vehicle service or repair work shall occur except within a fully enclosed structure. Service bays with individual access from the exterior of the structure shall not directly face or front on a public right-of-way.

8. Every parcel with a structure shall have a trash receptacle on the premises. The trash receptacle shall comply with adopted public works standards and be of sufficient size to accommodate the trash generated. The receptacles shall be screened from public view on at least three sides with gate access on the fourth side. All screening devices shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards for bin enclosures. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.070 Community gardens.

A. Purpose. This section establishes standards for community gardens on private and public property within the community.

B. Definitions.

“Community gardens” are defined as an area of land used to grow and harvest fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs and ornamental plants by individuals or collectively by members of a group, and may be arranged into multiple plots. This classification does not allow harvesting for commercial sales on or off the premises.

C. Development Standards.

1. Hours of operation shall be limited to the hours between sunrise and sunset.

2. Accessory structures such as storage sheds for tools and other supplies are allowed with a maximum floor area of one hundred twenty square feet and a maximum height of twelve feet.

3. Water efficient irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and timers to control watering times are required. All hoses shall be equipped with a positive shut-off or trigger nozzle. Mulching of planted areas is encouraged to retain plant moisture.

4. Composting may be performed on-site within a composting container, in compliance with the following:

a. Composted materials shall be only those materials generated on site.

b. Composting containers shall be located a minimum of twenty feet from adjacent residential buildings.

5. Trash and composting receptacles shall be screened from adjacent residential properties by utilizing landscaping, fencing or placed within storage structures.

6. The property shall have an active utility account for water, trash and green waste removal.

7. Planting illegal or invasive plants shall be prohibited. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.080 Convenience stores.

A. Purpose. This section establishes standards for convenience stores within the community.

B. Definitions.

“Convenience store” is defined as a retail store generally containing less than five thousand square feet of gross floor area that is designed and stocked to sell primarily food, beverages, and other household supplies to customers. It is designed to attract a large volume of stop-and-go traffic.

C. Development Standards.

1. Minimum site area shall be ten thousand square feet.

2. One access drive may be permitted for each street frontage, subject to city engineer approval. Access to state highways is subject to Caltrans approval.

3. No convenience store shall have a point of entrance that is less than one thousand feet from a previously approved convenience store, except in such cases when a physical feature such as State Highway 46, serves as a pedestrian barrier that could potentially expose persons to dangerous situations.

4. All on-site lighting shall be energy efficient, stationary and directed away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way.

5. The premises shall be kept in a neat and orderly condition at all times.

6. Each convenience store shall have a trash receptacle on the premises. The trash receptacle shall comply with adopted subdivision ordinance standards and be of sufficient size to accommodate the trash generated. The receptacles shall be screened from public view on at least three sides with gate access on the fourth side. All screening devices shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards for bin enclosures.

7. If on-site dispensing of automotive fuels is provided, the design, location and operation of these facilities shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 17.40.250. Additionally, the cashier location shall provide direct visual access to the pump islands, the vehicles parked adjacent to the islands and propane storage area if applicable.

8. A bicycle rack shall be installed in a convenient location visible from the inside of the store.

9. Each convenience store shall provide a public restroom located within the store.

10. On-site video games may not be installed or operated on the premises.

11. A convenience store adjacent to any residentially designated district shall have a six-foot high decorative masonry wall and landscaping along the property lines adjacent to such districts.

12. All parking, loading, circulation aisles, and pump island bay areas shall be constructed with PCC concrete. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.090 Day care home – Large.

A. Purpose and Applicability. The provisions of this section apply to large family day care homes (nine to fourteen children), as defined by current state law. These standards shall apply in addition to requirements imposed by the California Department of Social Services and other regulatory agencies.

B. Development Standards.

1. The operator of a large family day care home shall obtain and maintain a valid license from the California Department of Social Services in compliance with California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 12 (Child Care Facility Licensing Requirements).

2. A large family day care home shall be the primary residence of the care provider, and the day care use shall be incidental and accessory to the use of the property as a residence.

3. Day care facilities shall be located no closer than five hundred feet, in any direction, from an existing day care facility, measured from property line to property line except that they may be located no closer than two hundred fifty feet measured from property line to property line from any existing day care facility not fronting on the same street.

4. The capacity specified on the license shall be the maximum number of children for whom care can be provided.

5. An outdoor play area of no less than seventy-five square feet per child, but in no case less than four hundred fifty square feet in area shall be provided. The outdoor play area shall be located in the rear area. Stationary play equipment shall not be located in required side and front yards.

6. All fences or walls shall provide for safety with controlled points of entry.

7. All on-site parking shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.36, Off-Street Parking and Loading. Sufficient off-street loading space shall be provided in addition to the required off-street parking to serve the dwelling. The required loading space may be located within the required front yard setback; however, it cannot impede access to the off-street parking required to serve the dwelling.

8. The day care facility shall contain a fire extinguisher and smoke detector devices and meet all standards established by the Kern County Fire Marshal.

9. No day care facility shall be established until an application for a conditional use permit has been submitted to and approved by the planning commission in accordance with the procedure set out in Chapter 17.52. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.100 Drive-through restaurants.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for drive-through facilities. Each such drive-through business shall be subject to all of the regulations applicable to the permitted use in the zone in which the drive-through is located and the regulations of this section.

B. Development Standards. Drive-through facilities shall comply with all of the following:

1. Pedestrian walkways should not enter through drive aisles, but where they do, they shall have clear visibility, and they must be identified by special paving or striping.

2. Drive-through aisles shall be a minimum twelve-foot width on curves and a minimum eleven-foot width on straight sections.

3. Drive-through aisles shall provide sufficient stacking area behind the menu board to accommodate a minimum queue of six cars.

4. Landscaping shall be used to screen drive-through aisles from the public right-of-way and shall be used to minimize visual impact of readerboard signs and directional signs.

5. Drive-through aisles shall be constructed with Portland cement or other material approved by the city engineer.

6. Parking areas and the drive-through aisle and structure shall be set back from the ultimate frontage curb face a minimum of twenty feet.

7. Menu boards shall be a maximum of thirty-two square feet, with a maximum height of eight feet and shall face away from the street or be screened from street view.

8. No drive-through aisles shall exit directly onto a public right-of-way.

9. Drive-through restaurant loudspeakers shall not be audible above sixty-five dB at the edge of any adjacent property.

10. Credit for off-street parking: Vehicle stacking spaces within the drive-through lane(s) may be granted credit toward required off-street parking at a maximum rate of fifty percent, at the discretion of the approving entity (planning director or planning commission).

11. Drive-through lanes shall be designed to avoid the blocking of parking stalls and pedestrian access.

12. All exterior lighting shall be arranged and shielded to prevent any glare, reflection, and any hazardous interference of any kind on adjoining streets or property. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.110 Emergency shelters.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section establishes use and development regulations for emergency shelter facilities in accordance with state law and the city’s adopted housing element. In accordance with state law, local communities have a responsibility to provide adequate sites for emergency shelters that serve homeless individuals and families. The goal of emergency shelters is to address acute needs of individuals and families by providing basic residential facilities and may include programs, which help residents find available social services. Consistent with the findings of the state legislature, the city recognizes the need for and the benefit of temporary housing and services for homeless persons and families. This chapter is intended to allow for the development of emergency shelter facilities subject to location, development and operational standards that minimize potential adverse impacts on nearby properties and the community as a whole.

B. Location of Emergency Shelters. Emergency shelters are permitted in conjunction with religious facilities (churches), subject to the location and permitting restrictions identified in this code. Emergency shelters are further permitted by right in the High Density Residential (R-3), Commercial Retail (C-R) and Service Commercial (C-S) zones. Emergency shelters shall not be located within three hundred feet of any other existing emergency shelter facility.

C. Development Standards. In addition to the development standards in the underlying zoning district, the following standards apply to emergency shelters and each emergency shelter shall comply with the standards set forth in this section. In the event of conflict between these standards and the underlying zoning district regulations, the provisions of this section shall apply. Nothing in this section modifies the requirements for approval of a church facility as otherwise provided in this code.

1. State and Local Standards Compliance.

a. Facility compliance with applicable state and local standards and licensing requirements if required for any program provided in the shelter.

b. Compliance with applicable state and local housing, building, and fire code requirements.

2. Operational Characteristics.

a. The facility shall have on-site supervision during all hours when the shelter is open.

b. Facilities shall provide secure areas for personal property.

c. If the emergency shelter is proposed in conjunction with a church facility, the area utilized for emergency shelter facilities may not exceed twenty-five percent of the total floor area used for the religious facility.

d. Where a day care facility or elementary or middle school is operated on the same site as an emergency shelter, the day care and school facilities must be separated from the emergency shelter facilities by means to prevent access from one facility to the other.

3. Citywide Number of Beds Limited. At no time shall the number of emergency shelter beds permitted within the city limits be greater than the total number of homeless individuals counted in the most recent point in time homeless count for the Wasco area. If at any point the number of existing permitted beds exceeds the most recent point in time homeless count, no new beds will be permitted.

4. Limited Terms of Stay. The maximum term of staying at an emergency shelter is six months in a consecutive twelve-month period.

5. Parking. The emergency shelter shall provide on-site parking at a rate of two spaces per facility for staff plus one space per six occupants allowed at the maximum capacity.

6. Emergency Shelter Management. A management plan is required for all emergency shelters to address management experience, good neighbor issues, transportation, client supervision, client services, and food services. Such plan shall be submitted to and approved by the community development department prior to operation of the emergency shelter. The plan shall include a floor plan that demonstrates compliance with the physical and operational standards of this chapter. The operator of each emergency shelter shall annually submit the management plan to the planning and community development department with updated information for review and approval. The city council may establish a fee by resolution to cover the administrative cost of review of the required management plan. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.120 Guest houses.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for guest houses which are a permitted use in all residential zones. “Guest house” means living quarters, having no kitchen facilities, located on the same premises with a main building and occupied for the sole use of members of the family, a temporary family guest, or persons permanently employed on the premises.

B. Development Standards.

1. A guest house shall have no kitchen facilities.

2. The guest house may be a maximum of twenty percent of the main structure footprint and must comply with the requirements set forth in Table 2-4 for residential development standards.

3. Guest house buildings or structures shall be detached from the principal residential structure on the same lot and incidental to the principal building.

4. Guest house buildings or structures shall be limited to one story except where developed as a second story over a freestanding garage, subject to conditional use permit approval.

5. Prior to issuance of a building permit for a guest house a covenant of restriction to run with the land shall be recorded which specifies the guest house cannot be sold separately or rented and the primary dwelling unit must be owner-occupied.

6. Separate utility connections for guest houses will not be permitted. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.130 Home occupations.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for the conduct of home occupations. In general, a home occupation is a residential accessory use so located and conducted that the average neighbor, under normal circumstances, would be unaware of its existence. The standards and provisions for home occupations are intended to ensure compatibility with other permitted uses and with the residential character of the neighborhood.

B. Development Standards. All home occupations shall comply with all applicable requirements and standards identified in this section.

1. Permitted Home Occupations. Home occupations may include, but are not limited to the following:

Activity

Includes

On-site professional service and consultation – by appointment only

Architect, broker, consultant, engineer, insurance agent, land surveyor, bookkeeper, accountant, typist, or similar use as determined by the planning director.

Off-site personal services requiring home office

Gardening and landscaping service, locksmith, and other uses where storage in vehicle is required, or similar use as determined by the planning director.

Sales – no door-to-door sales, delivery to customers only

Sales representative (including jewelry, cosmetics, products of domestic consumption), catalog and telephone sales only or similar use as determined by the planning director.

Artisan studio

Artist, sculptor, photography studio, author, composer, weaver, crafts, rug and blanket weaving, lapidary or similar use as determined by the planning director.

Group instructional (income producing activities)

Small day care or similar use as determined by the planning director.

No home occupation permit shall be required for an in-home educational activity, including but not limited to music lessons, academic tutoring, or religious instruction; provided, that no more than six students are present at any one time, and the use complies with all of the operating standards outlined below. In addition, no home occupation permit shall be required for a business using the owner’s or any partner’s home solely as its business address; provided: (a) that there is no signage at the home address; (b) there are no building materials stored at the home address; (c) that no manufacturing takes place at the home address; (d) that in the course of doing business, no employees or customers appear at the home address to transact business.

2. Operating Standards. Home occupations shall comply with all of the following operating standards:

a. The home occupation shall not alter the appearance of the dwelling unit.

b. There shall be no displays, sale or delivery of merchandise or advertising signs on the premises.

c. There shall be no signs other than the address and name of the resident.

d. There shall be no advertising which identifies the home occupation by street name.

e. The home occupation shall be confined completely to one room located within the dwelling. It shall not occupy more than twenty-five percent of the gross area of one floor of the residence. No portion of any garage, carport or other accessory structure shall be used for home occupation purposes, other than for storage which does not impair required parking in the garage.

f. Only one vehicle no larger than a three-fourth-ton truck may be used by the occupant directly or indirectly in connection with a home occupation.

g. No external alterations or construction features can be made to accommodate a home occupation nor can any change be made which would change the fire rating of the structure or the fire district in which the structure is located.

h. There shall be no use or storage of material or mechanical equipment, either indoor or outdoor, not recognized as being part of a normal household or hobby use.

i. Activities conducted and equipment or material used shall not change the fire safety or occupancy classifications of the premises. Utility consumption shall not exceed normal residential usage.

j. No use shall create or cause noise, dust, light, vibration, odor, gas, fumes, toxic/hazardous materials, smoke, glare, or electrical interference or other hazards or nuisances.

k. Only the occupants of the dwelling may be engaged in the home occupation.

l. The home occupation shall not require the services of commercial carrier freight deliveries at the site in a frequency greater than what is normally found in a residential area.

m. The home occupation shall not generate pedestrian or vehicular traffic in excess of that customarily associated with the land use district in which it is located.

n. No business license shall be issued until a home occupation permit is obtained, pursuant to the municipal code.

o. A home occupation permit shall not be transferable.

p. There shall be no more than one home occupation in any dwelling unit.

q. If the home occupation is to be conducted on rental property, the property owner’s written authorization for the proposed use shall be obtained prior to the submittal of a home occupation permit.

3. Prohibited Home Occupation Uses. The following list presents example uses that are not incidental to nor compatible with residential activities, and are prohibited:

a. Antique shop;

b. Auto repair;

c. Barber and beauty shop;

d. Businesses which engage in the harboring, training, breeding, raising, or grooming of dogs, cats, or other animals on the premises;

e. Cabinet making;

f. Reserved;

g. Funeral chapel or funeral home;

h. Kennel;

i. Medical and dental offices, clinics, and laboratories;

j. Mini-storage;

k. Repair, fix-it or plumbing shops;

l. Storage of equipment, materials, and other accessories to the construction and service trades;

m. Vehicle repair (body or mechanical), upholstery and painting;

n. Welding and machining;

o. Any other use determined by the planning director to not be incidental nor compatible with residential activities.

4. Application. The conduct of a home occupation requires the approval of the planning director who may establish conditions to further the intent of this section. An application for a home occupation permit shall be in a form prescribed by the planning director, shall be filed with the department, and shall follow the site plan and design review process pursuant to Chapter 17.52. All permitted home occupations shall fall under one of the five listed categories in subsection (B)(1) of this section, or be a prohibited use pursuant to subsection (B)(3) of this section. No home occupation shall be established until an application for a home occupation permit has been submitted to and approved by the planning director as being consistent with the requirements of this chapter in accordance with the procedures set out in Section 17.52.060.

5. Revocation. A home occupation permit (permit) may be revoked or modified by the planning director if any one of the following findings can be made:

a. That the use has become detrimental to the public health, safety or traffic or constitutes a nuisance.

b. That the permit was obtained by misrepresentation or fraud.

c. That the use for which the permit was granted has ceased or was suspended for six or more consecutive calendar months.

d. That the condition of the premises, or the area of which it is a part, has changed so that the use is no longer justified under the meaning and intent of this section.

e. That one or more of the conditions of the home occupation permit have not been met.

f. That the use is in violation of any statute, ordinance, law or regulation. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.140 Mini-storage facilities.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for mini-storage facilities. (“Mini-storage” means a structure containing separate storage spaces of varying sizes leased or rented on an individual basis.)

B. Development Standards. Mini-storage facilities shall comply with all of the following:

1. The minimum site area shall be twenty thousand square feet.

2. The site shall be entirely paved, except for structures and landscaping (vehicular storage areas may have alternative surfacing subject to city approval).

3. All on-site lighting shall be energy efficient, stationary and directed away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way.

4. The site shall be completely enclosed within a six-foot high solid decorative masonry wall, except for points of ingress/egress (including emergency fire access) which shall be properly gated. The gates shall be maintained in good working order and shall remain closed except when in use.

5. No business activity shall be conducted other than the rental of the storage spaces for inactive storage use.

6. All storage shall be located within a fully enclosed structure(s).

7. No flammable or otherwise hazardous materials shall be stored on site.

8. Residential quarters for a manager or caretaker may be provided in the development.

9. The development shall provide for two parking spaces for the manager/caretaker, and a minimum of two spaces located adjacent to or in a close proximity to the manager’s quarters for customer parking.

10. Aisle width shall be a minimum of twenty feet between buildings to provide unobstructed and safe circulation.

11. Trash receptacles shall be located on the premises in a quantity and manner approved by the city. The trash receptacle shall comply with adopted public works standards and be of sufficient size to accommodate the trash generated. The receptacles shall be screened from public view on at least three sides with gate access on the fourth side. All screening devices shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards for bin enclosures.

12. Storage facilities located adjacent to residential districts shall have their hours of operation restricted to 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday and 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Sundays. (Ord. 723 § 1, 2023; Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.150 Mobilehome/manufactured housing.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for mobilehomes and manufactured housing when used as a single-family dwelling.

B. Development Standards. Mobilehomes and manufactured housing are permitted on individual residentially zoned lots, subject to site plan review approval, and shall comply with all of the following:

1. Mobile or manufactured homes may be used as single-family dwellings if the home is certified under the National Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974.

2. Mobile or manufactured homes which are used as single-family residences shall be installed on an approved permanent foundation system in compliance with applicable codes in all residential zones.

3. The planning director shall determine that the subject lot together with the proposed mobile or manufactured home is compatible with surrounding development. This determination shall include an assessment of on-site design and development standards and materials, architectural aesthetics, setbacks, building height, accessory buildings, access, off-street parking, and any other criteria determined appropriate by the planning director. If individual codes, covenants and restrictions governing development within a subdivision are applicable, and more restrictive than those imposed by this chapter, the codes, covenants and restrictions shall prevail.

4. The following design standards shall govern the installation and construction of manufactured and mobilehomes:

a. All homes shall have a minimum eave dimension of eighteen inches.

b. All roofing and siding shall be of similar materials to dwelling structures on adjacent properties excepting that siding and roofing shall be nonreflective and shall be installed from the ground up to the roof.

c. All roofs shall have a minimum pitch of 1:4.

d. All homes shall have a minimum width (across the narrowest portion) of twenty feet.

e. Not more than ten years shall have elapsed between the date of manufacture of the manufactured home and the date of the application for the issuance of a permit to install said manufactured home.

f. The main floor of any proposed mobile and/or manufactured home shall be a maximum of eighteen inches above grade.

g. All new mobile and/or manufactured homes shall be required to have skirting of either concrete cinder blocks or similar material. No prefabricated metal, vinyl, wood, etc., skirting shall be permitted. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.160 Mobilehome parks.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for mobilehome park development. Mobilehome parks are defined as an area or tract of land where two or more lots are rented or leased or held out for rent or lease, but not divided as owner occupied lots, to accommodate mobilehomes.

B. Development Standards. Mobilehome parks are subject to conditional use permit approval and shall comply with all of the following:

1. Individual mobilehome space minimum setbacks shall be measured from the edge of internal private streets and space lines.

2. Maximum mobilehome space coverage (mobilehome and its accessory structure) shall be seventy-five percent.

3. Each mobilehome shall be equipped with skirting or provided with a support pad which is recessed to give the appearance of the mobilehome being located on grade.

4. All on-site utilities shall be installed underground in accordance with the city of Wasco improvement standards.

5. The mobilehome park shall be provided with parking as required by Chapter 17.36, Off-Street Parking and Loading.

6. A common recreation area which may contain a recreation building shall be provided in the park for use by all tenants, owners and their invited guests. The area shall be provided in one common location with a minimum aggregate area of four hundred square feet of recreational space per mobilehome space or lot.

7. All exterior boundaries of the mobilehome park shall appear similar to conventional residential developments and shall be screened by a decorative wall, fence or other comparable device six feet in height and include landscaping pursuant to this chapter.

8. Common open space shall be landscaped in accordance with a landscape plan approved by the planning director consistent with Chapter 17.34.

9. All mobilehome park or subdivision developments shall provide open space recreational amenities within the site which may include: a swimming pool; spa; clubhouse; tot lot with play equipment; picnic shelter/BBQ area; court game facilities such as tennis, basketball or racquetball; improved baseball or softball fields; or day care facilities. The types of amenities shall be approved by the planning director and provided according to the following schedule:

Dwelling Units

Amenities

0 – 9

0

10 – 50

1

51 – 100

2

101 – 200

3

201 – 300

4

Add one amenity for each one hundred additional units or fraction thereof.

10. Landscaped setback easements shall be provided along the periphery of the mobilehome development and shall be fifteen feet in width for all sides adjacent to public right-of-way. The interior edge of this landscape easement (and not the edge adjacent to the public right-of-way) shall be used for setback purposes.

11. Mobilehomes shall have individual space setbacks as follows:

Front

15 ft.

Side

5 ft.

Street side

10 ft.

Rear

5 ft.

Rear yard through lot

15 ft.

12. Mobilehomes shall be limited in height to one story or fifteen feet, whichever is less.

13. Minimum distance between mobilehomes and mobilehome accessory structures shall be ten feet.

14. All fences and walls shall be no taller than four feet within the required front yard space setback and no taller than seven feet within the required side and rear yard space setbacks. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.170 Multifamily development standards.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for multifamily residential development. Multifamily development is defined as three or more dwelling units on a single parcel including triplex, fourplex, or other multifamily configurations. Units may be attached or detached and may include condominiums.

B. Development Standards. Multifamily development shall comply with the following requirements:

1. Multifamily developments shall provide fifteen percent usable open space for passive and active recreational uses. Usable open space areas shall not include: rights-of-way, vehicle parking or maneuvering areas, areas adjacent to or between any structures less than fifteen feet apart, setbacks, patio or private yards.

2. Each dwelling shall have a private (walled) patio or balcony not less than fifty square feet in area or ten percent of the dwelling unit (whichever is less), and the patio or balcony shall not be used for storage.

3. All multifamily developments shall provide recreational amenities within the site which may include: a swimming pool; spa; clubhouse; tot lot with play equipment; picnic shelter/BBQ area; court game facilities such as tennis, basketball or racquetball; improved softball or baseball fields; or day care facilities. The type and number of amenities shall be approved by the planning director and provided in accordance with the following schedule:

Dwelling Units

Amenities

0 – 4

0

5 – 11

1

12 – 50

2

51 – 100

3

> 100

3 plus 1 additional amenity required for every 50 additional units above 100

4. If laundry hookups are not provided in each dwelling unit, common laundry facilities of sufficient number and accessibility consistent with the number of living units and the Uniform Building Code shall be provided at a rate of at least one washer and one dryer for each five dwelling units.

5. Multifamily Site Planning.

a. Building Articulation. Long, unbroken façades and box-like forms shall be avoided. Building façades shall be broken up to give the appearance of a collection of smaller structures. To the extent possible, each of the units shall be individually recognizable. This can be accomplished with use of balconies, setbacks and projections which help articulate individual dwelling units or collections of units, and by the pattern and rhythm of windows and doors. Wall planes shall be offset no less frequently than every thirty-two feet and rooflines shall be articulated with varying heights.

b. Clustering of Units. The following design techniques shall be considered and implemented whenever possible:

i. Varying front setbacks within same structure;

ii. Staggered and jogged unit planes;

iii. Use of reverse building plans to add variety;

iv. Maximum of two adjacent units with identical wall and rooflines.

c. Project Entries. Project entries shall provide direct visibility to the project with landscaping, recreational facilities and project directories. Special attention is to be given to the hardscape and landscape treatments to enhance the overall project image at project entries.

d. Entry Drives. The principal vehicular access into a multifamily housing project shall be through an entry drive rather than a parking drive.

e. Garages.

i. Individual parking garages within residential structures shall be enclosed behind garage doors;

ii. Garages with parking aprons less than twenty feet in length or width shall have automatic garage door openers and/or sectional roll-up doors.

f. Carports. Where carports are utilized, they shall follow the same criteria for spatial arrangement as parking courts. Carports may be incorporated with patio walls or used to define public and private open space, but incorporating carports into exterior project walls adjacent to streets shall be prohibited. The ends of each cluster of carports shall be landscaped.

g. Pedestrian Access From Parking. Landscape bulbs shall align with major building entrances to provide pedestrian access to the building entrance from a parking court or drive. Bulbs that align with entrances shall include a pathway as well as a vertical landscape or architectural element, for example, a trellis or a tree.

h. Open Space. Residents of housing projects shall have safe and efficient access to usable open space, whether public or private, for recreation and social activities. The design and orientation of these areas shall take advantage of available sunlight and shall be sheltered from the noise and traffic of adjacent streets or other incompatible uses.

Required common open spaces shall be conveniently located for the majority of units. Private open spaces shall be contiguous to the units they serve and screened from public view. Projects shall have secure open spaces and children’s play areas that are visible from the units.

i. Planted Areas. All areas not covered by structures, drives, parking or hardscape shall be appropriately landscaped. Such planted area shall include trees at a rate of one tree, with a minimum trunk diameter of two inches at four feet above finished grade at time of planting per five hundred square feet of planted area, or such greater amount in order to achieve fifty percent shading in ten years.

j. Refuse Storage/Disposal. Trash bins shall be fully enclosed in accordance with the city of Wasco improvement standards. Said enclosures shall be landscaped on their most visible sides. Locations shall be conveniently accessible for right-hand-side trash collection and maintenance and shall not block access drives during loading operations.

k. Support Facilities. Any support structures within multifamily residential projects such as laundry facilities, recreation buildings and sales/lease offices shall be consistent in architectural design and form with the rest of the complex. Temporary sales offices shall also be compatible with these guidelines.

l. Mailboxes. Where common mailbox services are provided, they shall be located close to the project entry, or near recreational facilities. The architectural character shall be in similar form, materials and colors to the surrounding buildings. Mailbox locations must be approved by the U.S. Postal Service.

m. Security. Multifamily projects shall be designed to provide a maximum amount of security for residents and visitors. Parking areas shall be well lit and located so as to be visible from residential units. Landscaping shall be planned and maintained to provide views into open space areas.

6. Multifamily Architecture. The design of multifamily developments shall comply with the requirements of the underlying zone district and the following:

a. Façade and Roof Articulation. Structures containing three or more attached dwellings in a row shall incorporate at least one of the following:

i. For each dwelling unit, at least one architectural projection not less than two feet from the wall plane and not less than four feet wide shall be provided. Such projections shall extend the full height of single-story structures, at least one-half the height of a two-story building, and two-thirds the height of a three-story building;

ii. A change in wall plane of at least two feet in depth for at least twelve feet in length for each two units shall be provided.

b. Materials. Piecemeal embellishment and frequent changes in materials shall be avoided.

c. Balconies, Porches and Patios. Balconies, porches and patios shall be required. These elements shall be integrated to break up large wall masses, and to offset floor setbacks.

d. Dwelling Unit Access. The use of long, monotonous access balconies and corridors which provide access to five or more units shall be avoided. Instead, access points to units shall be clustered in groups of four or less. To the extent possible, the entrances to individual units shall be plainly visible from nearby parking areas. The use of distinctive architectural elements and materials to denote prominent entrances shall be used.

e. Exterior Stairs. Simple, clean, bold projections of stairways shall be used to complement the architectural massing and form of the multifamily structure. Stairways shall be of smooth stucco, plaster or wood, with accent trim of complementary colors. Thin-looking, open metal, prefabricated stairs are prohibited.

f. Carports, Garages and Accessory Structures. Carports, detached garages, and accessory structures shall be designed as an integral part of the architecture of projects. They shall be similar in materials, color and detail to the principal structures of the development. Carports may utilize flat roofs but shall not project above any exterior walls adjacent to public streets, and shall be located in parking courts to the rear of buildings. Prefabricated metal carports shall not be used unless the exterior façade is made to match the exterior façade of the buildings.

Where garages are utilized, doors shall appear to be recessed into the walls rather than flush with the exterior wall. Their design shall be simple and unadorned.

g. Solar Panels. Solar panels, when used, shall be integrated into the roof design, flush with the roof slope. Frames shall be colored to match the roof colors. Natural aluminum finish is strongly discouraged. Any mechanical equipment shall be enclosed and completely screened from view.

h. Mechanical and Utility Equipment. All mechanical equipment whether mounted on the roof or ground shall be screened from view. Utility meters and equipment shall be placed in locations where they are not exposed to view from the street or they shall be suitably screened. All screening devices shall be compatible with the architecture and color of the adjacent structures.

i. Antennas. All antennas shall be placed in attics or building interiors. All new units shall be pre-wired to accept cable reception. Satellite dish antennas are specifically prohibited on roofs and shall be considered early in the design process in terms of location and any required screening.

7. Multifamily Infill in Single-Family Neighborhoods. If multifamily projects are located in existing neighborhoods, they shall be compatible with adjacent structures and fit within the context of the existing neighborhood. Minimum requirements include the following:

a. Front Yard Setbacks. Front yard setbacks for new multifamily projects are pursuant to the requirements of the base zone district (shown on Table 2-5) and if setback average is used, the setback shall be equal to or greater than the average setbacks for the two adjacent properties.

b. Architectural Compatibility. New multifamily development in existing neighborhoods shall incorporate architectural characteristics and maintain the scale of existing structures on the property and surrounding development, by incorporating window and door detailing, façade decoration, materials, color, roof style and pitch, porches and other features that are compatible. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.180 Planned residential development/small lot subdivisions.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for planned residential development and small lot subdivisions which may include attached and detached single-family dwellings. The purpose of allowing these types of developments is to promote residential amenities beyond those expected in conventional residential developments, to achieve greater flexibility in design, to encourage well-planned neighborhoods through creative and imaginative planning as a unit, to provide for appropriate uses of land which is sufficiently unique in its physical characteristics or other circumstances to warrant special methods of development through the encouragement of integrated planning and design.

B. Development Standards. All such projects shall conform with the following design requirements:

1. Density. The underlying residential use district and overlay district shall determine the maximum number of dwelling units allowed in a planned unit development or small lot subdivision. When a parcel or parcels has more than one land use district, the maximum number of dwelling units shall be determined by adding together the allowable density for each land use district area.

2. Site Coverage. Structures shall not occupy more than forty percent of the gross site area for single-family detached units, and sixty percent for zero lot line and patio homes.

3. Height. Detached single-family structures shall not exceed two and one-half stories, or thirty-five feet. Attached single-family structures shall not exceed two and one-half stories or thirty-five feet. If more than two units are attached, the multifamily development standards shall apply.

4. Setbacks. The minimum setback from the project perimeter shall be determined by setbacks related to the street functional classification or twenty-five feet whichever is less. Setbacks between dwelling units in planned unit developments (cluster developments) shall be determined by the base zoning district.

5. Open Space. All planned residential developments with twelve or more dwelling units shall provide thirty percent usable open space for passive and active recreational uses. Usable open space areas shall not include: rights-of-way; vehicle parking and maneuvering areas; areas adjacent to or between any structures less than fifteen feet apart; setbacks; patios and private yards.

6. Amenities. All planned residential developments shall provide recreational amenities within the site which may include a: swimming pool; spa; clubhouse; tot lot with play equipment; picnic shelter/BBQ area; court game facilities such as tennis, basketball or racquetball; improved baseball or softball fields; or day care facilities. The type of amenities shall be approved by the planning director and provided according to the following schedule:

Dwelling Units

Amenities

0 – 11

1

12 – 50

2

51 – 100

3

101 – 200

4

201 – 300

5

Add one amenity for each one hundred additional units or fraction thereof.

7. Private streets shall not be allowed pursuant to the city of Wasco subdivision ordinance, Title 16.

8. Maintenance and Completion of Open Space, Amenities, Landscaping, and Manufactured Slopes. No lot or dwelling unit in the development shall be sold unless a corporation, homeowner’s association, assessment district or other approved appropriate entity has been legally formed with the right to assess those properties which are jointly owned or benefited to operate and maintain all of the mutually available features of the development including, but not limited to, open space, amenities, and landscaping. Conditions, covenants and restrictions (CC&Rs) may be developed and recorded for the development subject to the review and approval of the city attorney. The recorded CC&Rs shall not be under the jurisdiction of the city for enforcement. No lot or dwelling unit shall be sold unless all approved and required open space, amenities, landscaping, or other improvements, or approved phase thereof, have been completed or completion is assured by a financing guarantee method approved by the city engineer. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.190 Reasonable accommodation.

A. Purpose. It is the policy of the city of Wasco, pursuant to the Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (hereinafter Acts), to provide individuals with disabilities reasonable accommodation to rules, policies, practices and procedures to ensure equal access to housing and facilitate the development of housing for individuals with disabilities. This chapter establishes a procedure for making requests for reasonable accommodation in land use, zoning and building regulations, policies, practices and procedures to comply fully with the intent and purpose of fair housing laws. This chapter is intended to apply to those persons who are defined as disabled under the Acts.

B. Findings. The city council finds and determines that:

1. The federal Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988 and California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act impose an affirmative duty on local governments to make reasonable accommodation in their land use and zoning regulations and practices when such accommodation may be necessary to afford individuals with disabilities an equal opportunity to housing.

2. The Wasco housing element identifies and sets forth a plan for removing governmental constraints to housing for individuals with disabilities by providing reasonable accommodation.

3. A fair housing reasonable accommodation procedure for individuals with disabilities and developers of housing for individuals with disabilities to seek relief in the application of land use, zoning and building regulations, policies, practices and procedures furthers compliance with federal and state fair housing laws and provides greater opportunities for the development of critically needed housing for individuals with disabilities.

4. This chapter is consistent with the Wasco housing element and its objectives, goals, policies and implementation programs.

C. Applicability. A request for reasonable accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, the person’s representative, or any entity, when the application of a zoning law or other land use regulation, policy or practice is perceived to act as a barrier to fair housing opportunities.

A request for reasonable accommodation may include a modification or exception to the rules, standards and practices for siting, development and use of housing or housing-related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with a disability equal opportunity to housing of his or her choice.

D. Application Requirements. Request for reasonable accommodation shall be submitted on an application form provided by the planning division or in the form of a letter to the planning division and shall contain the following information:

1. Application Material.

a. The applicant’s name, address and telephone number.

b. Address of the property for which the request is being made.

c. The current use of the property.

d. The basis for the claim that the individual is considered disabled under the Acts.

e. The code provision, regulation or policy from which reasonable accommodation is being requested.

f. What specific accommodation is requested and why the accommodation is necessary to make the specific property accessible to the individual.

2. Processing Fee.

a. The applicant shall pay a processing fee to the city as adopted by resolution of the city council. The amount of the processing fee shall reasonably represent the actual cost of processing the application. The applicant may apply for a fee waiver, which may be granted at the discretion of the city council.

If the project for which the request for reasonable accommodation is being made also requires some other discretionary approval (including but not limited to: conditional use permit, design review, general plan amendment, zone change, annexation, etc.), then the applicant shall file the information required above for reasonable accommodation together for concurrent review with the application for discretionary approval.

E. Review Authority.

1. Planning Director. If no approval is sought other than the request for reasonable accommodation, the request shall be reviewed by the planning director, or designee.

2. Other Review Authority. If a request for reasonable accommodation is submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application, it shall be determined by the authority making the final discretionary land use decision.

F. Review Procedures and Findings.

1. Planning Director. The planning director shall make a written determination on the request within thirty days and either grant, grant with modifications or deny a request for reasonable accommodation.

2. Other Review Authority. The determination on whether to grant, grant with modifications or deny a request for reasonable accommodation made by the authority responsible for reviewing the discretionary land use application shall be made at the time of the discretionary land use decision. The determination shall then be provided in writing to the applicant.

3. Findings. The written decision to grant, grant with conditions or deny a request for reasonable accommodation shall be based on consideration of the following factors:

a. Whether the housing, which is the subject of the request, will be used by a disabled individual.

b. Whether the accommodation requested is necessary to make specific housing available to a disabled individual.

c. Whether the requested accommodation would impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the city, in which instance it would not be deemed to be reasonable.

d. Whether the requested accommodation would require a fundamental alteration in the nature of a city program or law, including but not limited to land use and zoning, in which instance it would not be deemed to be reasonable.

e. Potential impact on surrounding uses.

f. Physical attributes of the property and structures.

g. Alternative accommodations which may provide an equivalent level of benefit.

4. Conditions of Approval. In granting a request for reasonable accommodation the review authority may impose any conditions of approval deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the accommodation complies with the findings.

G. Appeal of Determination. A determination by the review authority to grant, grant with modifications or deny a request for reasonable accommodation may be appealed, pursuant to Chapter 17.72. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.200 Recreational vehicle storage facilities.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for recreational vehicle storage facilities. These types of facilities may be incorporated into a multifamily or planned residential development or developed as a separate business facility.

B. Development Standards. All such projects shall conform with the following design requirements:

1. Centralized storage areas shall be provided for recreation vehicles, boats, etc., at a minimum rate of one space for each six dwelling units if included as part of residential development. Any fractional space requirement shall be construed as requiring one full storage space pursuant to Chapter 17.36, Off-Street Parking and Loading.

2. Individual storage spaces shall measure not less than twelve feet by thirty feet, and shall have direct access to a driveway with a minimum paved width of twenty-five feet.

3. Storage areas shall be paved and drained.

4. Storage areas shall be completely screened from exterior view by the combination of landscaping, masonry walls, fences or other comparable screening devices six feet in height, subject to the approval of the planning director. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.210 Residence/office conversions.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for structures originally constructed as a single-family residence which are proposed for conversion to low intensity office use.

B. Development Standards. All such projects shall conform with the following design requirements:

1. The building elevations and the landscaping between the front property line and the building front shall be maintained in their residential character.

2. Wherever possible, parking shall be provided to the rear or side of the structure.

3. Any trees with a breast height diameter (BHD) of six inches or greater shall be preserved. If it becomes necessary to remove such tree, each tree removed shall be replaced with a thirty-six-inch box tree at a rate of one per one removed.

4. If the rear property line abuts an alley, access to parking shall be provided from the alley whenever possible.

5. Where two or more single-family residences adjacent to one another are converted to office uses, reciprocal access and parking may be required where feasible.

6. Parking spaces shall be provided as determined by Chapter 17.36 and at project review. Landscaping and/or parking requirements may be reduced in accordance with Section 17.52.100 upon the planning director’s approval in order to preserve the character of the design district.

7. Tandem parking shall not be allowed.

8. Loading spaces shall not be required.

9. Signs shall be permitted in accordance with the C-O zone.

10. The structure shall be made to conform to the provisions of the Uniform Fire Code and the Uniform Building Code and appropriate occupancy requirements for commercial structures.

11. Trash receptacles shall be placed to the rear of structures and be screened from view. Location and size of receptacles will be determined at project review. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.220 Residential architectural design criteria.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides design requirements for residential development within subdivisions. It is the intent of this section to require a variety of single-family residential development types, which are innovative in design and compatible with surrounding neighborhoods while being conducive to creating a balanced housing market in the city.

B. Development Standards. Residential subdivision development shall comply with the following requirements:

1. Houses within new residential subdivisions situated on lots deeper than one hundred feet shall have a minimum five-foot variation in the front yard setback from twenty to thirty feet. No more than two houses with the same front yard setback shall be placed on adjacent lots.

2. The use of roof forms, including shed, gable, and hip roofs, alone or in combination shall be used to achieve a variety of roof lines for houses adjacent to public streets. All such roofs shall be of a concrete tile or a twenty-five-year minimum architectural style composition shingle with dimensional variations. A minimum of fifteen percent of the houses within an approved subdivision shall have concrete or approved tile roofs. All other proposed roofing materials shall be subject to review and approval by the city of Wasco planning director.

3. All exterior wall elevations of buildings and screen walls shall have architectural treatments enhancing building appearance. Uniform materials and consistent style should be evident within a development in all exterior elevations. Secondary materials should be used to highlight building features and to provide visual interest.

4. All houses within new subdivisions shall provide decorative lighting on both sides of the garage or shall provide lighting under the eave of the garage.

5. All residential mechanical equipment shall be ground mounted and not be visible from street frontage.

6. The second story of a two-story residence shall be situated to the rear of the house and is permitted by right in a new subdivision. The addition of a second story of an existing residence or the construction of a new two-story home in an established neighborhood shall be subject to a conditional use permit to ensure that the design of the second story will provide privacy for adjacent single-family residences.

7. All fences shall meet the minimum requirements of the base zone district. Materials, colors, textures and design of the fence or wall shall be compatible with on-site development and adjacent properties. Fencing shall not be chain link and shall not exceed the heights as established under Table 3-1.

8. If custom homes are not proposed, subdividers/developers of residential subdivision tracts shall provide a variety of floor plans and building elevations as follows:

Table 4-1. Residential Floor Plan and Elevation Guidelines

Number of Single-Family Dwellings

Min. No. of Bldg. Floorplans (excludes reverse plans)

Min. No. of Elevations per Bldg. Floorplan (excludes reverse plans)

1 – 3

1

1

4 – 8

2

2

9 – 18

3

2

19 – 36

3

3

37 – 60

3

4

61 – 99

4

4

100+

4 for the first 100 houses, plus 1 for each 20 houses over 100

4

Notes:

*The required number of building elevations may be reduced by one for every two building footprints added to the required minimum number specified above.

9. No two identical elevations shall be placed side by side within a subdivision:

a. All exterior wall elevations of buildings and screen walls shall have architectural treatments enhancing building appearance diversity.

10. Color.

a. The use of varying building body colors and complementary accent and trim colors is considered to meet the intent of this chapter,

b. The use of bright or garish colors (i.e., fluorescent “hot” or “day-glow” colors) shall not be permitted,

c. Using building materials in their natural state, such as brick or stone, is strongly recommended.

11. The following defines the landscaping requirements for all new residential developments and existing residential uses that have had or propose substantial improvements as defined in Chapter 17.90, Definitions:

a. A maximum of forty percent of the required front yard setback area may be paved for access to off-street parking or driveway access to off-street parking. An additional maximum of ten percent may be paved for walkways or uncovered patio use.

b. All new residential developments shall provide landscaping and automatic irrigation in the front yard setback area.

c. The front yard setback shall be landscaped with drought-tolerant plant materials and two trees, which shall be planted a minimum of ten feet from any common property line; provided, however, that one street tree shall be planted per residential lot in any required parkstrip landscaping. This would reduce the number of required trees in the front yard setback outside of the landscape parkstrip from two to one.

d. All landscaping shall be watered by an automatic irrigation system.

e. All sod shall be uniformly cut and fully mature prior to installation.

f. All trees shall have a minimum trunk diameter of two inches at four feet above finished grade at time of planting, and be free of insect infestation, plant diseases, sun scalds or any other objectionable disfigurements.

g. All new trees shall be required to have heavy-weight tree stakes to provide support.

h. All landscaping and irrigation required under these standards shall meet state WELO requirements and be installed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.230 Right to farm.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section outlines the city’s policy on the protection of viable agricultural lands and agricultural operations and the city’s intent to recognize the right to continue such agricultural operations even when they may create nuisance impacts on adjoining nonagricultural land uses.

B. Definitions. As used in this chapter:

“Agricultural land” means all real property currently used for agricultural operations.

“Agricultural operations” means the cultivation and tillage of the soil; dairying; the production, irrigation, frost protection, cultivation, growing, harvesting, and processing of any agricultural commodity, including viticulture, horticulture, timber or apiculture, the raising of livestock, fur bearing animals, fish or poultry; and any commercial agricultural practices performed as incident to or in conjunction with such operations, including preparation for market, delivery to storage or to market, or to carriers or transportation to market. This does not include the cultivation of cannabis.

C. Policy Statement.

1. It is the policy of the city of Wasco to preserve, protect and encourage the use of viable agricultural lands for the production of food and other agricultural products. It is the further intent of the city to provide notification of the city’s recognition and support of persons’ and/or entities’ right to farm.

2. Where nonagricultural land uses extend into agricultural lands or exist side by side, agricultural operations frequently become the subject of nuisance complaints.

Such nuisance complaints may result in the curtailment or cessation of agricultural operations and discourage investment in such operations. It is the purpose of this subsection to reduce the loss of agricultural operations by clarifying the circumstance under which agricultural operations may be considered a nuisance. This subsection is not to be construed as in any way modifying or abridging state law as set out in the California Civil Code, Health and Safety Code, Fish and Game Code, Food and Agricultural Code, Division 7 of the Water Code, or any other applicable provisions of state law relative to nuisances. Rather it is only to be utilized in the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of city codes and regulations.

3. This subsection is also intended to promote a good neighbor policy by advising purchasers adjacent to or near agricultural operations of the inherent potential problems associated with such a purchase. Such concerns may include, but are not limited to, the noise, odors, dust, chemicals, smoke, and hours of operation that may accompany agricultural operations. It is intended that, through mandatory disclosure, purchasers will better understand the impact of living or working near agricultural operations and be prepared to accept attendant conditions as the natural result of living or working in or near agricultural areas.

D. Nuisance. No agricultural activity, operation, or facility conducted or maintained for commercial purposes in a manner consistent with proper and accepted customs and standards as established and followed by similar agricultural operations and in compliance with all federal, state, and local laws and regulations shall be or become a nuisance, public or private, pursuant to this code.

E. Disclosure. The approval of parcel maps, tentative maps or vesting tentative maps adjacent to or near agricultural lands shall require the owner/developer or successors in interest to notify all purchasers of lots within the project site of the nature and extent of existing agricultural activities, operations, and facilities in the vicinity of the project site. If the first purchaser of a lot is a builder, this requirement shall be extended so that the actual and ultimate homeowner receives the notice. This disclosure shall also provide notice of the potential conflicts or effects of typical agricultural activities including, but not limited to, noise, odors, dust, agricultural spraying, agricultural burning, etc. Furthermore, notice shall be provided that, pursuant to California Civil Code Section 3482.5, typical agricultural activities shall not be considered a nuisance except as otherwise provided in that Civil Code section. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.240 Seniors housing/congregate care housing.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides design requirements for senior citizen/congregate care and senior group housing developments over six persons/beds, subject to conditional use permit approval.

B. Development Standards. Senior group housing developments shall comply with the following requirements:

1. A bus turnout and shelter on the on-site arterial or collector frontage shall be dedicated if the project is located on a bus route as determined by the planning director.

2. The parcel upon which the senior group housing is to be established shall conform to all standards of the underlying land use district.

3. The senior/group housing shall conform with all local, state and federal requirements.

4. The main pedestrian entrance to the development, common areas, and the parking facility shall be provided with handicapped access pursuant to the Uniform Building Code.

5. Indoor common areas and living units shall be handicap adaptable and be provided with all necessary safety equipment (i.e., safety bars, etc.) as well as emergency signal/intercom systems as determined by the planning director.

6. Adequate internal and external lighting including walkways shall be provided for security purposes. The lighting shall be energy efficient, stationary, deflected away from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way, and of an intensity compatible with the surrounding neighborhood.

7. Common recreational and entertainment activities of a size and scale consistent with the number of living units shall be provided. The minimum size shall equal one hundred square feet for each living unit.

8. Common laundry facilities of sufficient number and accessibility consistent with the number of living units and the Uniform Building Code shall be provided. The facilities shall have keyed access for tenants only.

9. The project shall be designed to provide maximum security for residents, guests and employees.

10. Trash receptacles shall be provided for on the premises and be of sufficient size and number as determined appropriate by the public works director.

11. The city may require a traffic study for senior citizen, congregate care, and/or group quarter facilities located in R-2 or less intensive residential zones. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.250 Service stations and service station conversions.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides design requirements for new service stations (gasoline) and service station conversions, subject to applicable discretionary approvals.

B. Development Standards – New Service Stations.

1. New service stations shall be permitted only at the intersections of arterial, state highway and collector streets. A maximum of one service station shall be permitted at each intersection. The use shall not face a residential land use district.

2. The minimum parcel size shall be ten thousand square feet, with a minimum street frontage of one hundred feet on each street.

3. All activities and operations shall be conducted entirely within an enclosed structure, except as follows:

a. The dispensing of petroleum products, water and air from pump islands,

b. The provision of emergency service of a minor nature,

c. The sale of items via vending machines shall be placed next to the main structure in an area not to exceed thirty-two square feet and shall be screened from public view.

4. Pump islands shall be located behind the front yard setback line, or twenty-five feet from a street property line, whichever is greater; however, a canopy or roof structure over a pump island may encroach up to three feet in the required setbacks. The maximum number of points of ingress/egress to any one street shall be two except in the case of state highways where a maximum of one shall be permitted.

5. There shall be a minimum distance of one hundred feet between curb cuts along a street frontage.

6. No driveway shall be located closer than fifty feet to the curb return, except in the case of a state highway where the minimum distance shall be one hundred feet.

7. The width of a driveway shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards.

8. On-site parking shall comply with Chapter 17.36.

9. Outside storage of motor vehicles shall be prohibited.

10. No vehicles may be parked on sidewalks, parkways, driveways or alleys.

11. No vehicle may be parked on the premises for the purpose of advertising same for sale.

12. Landscaping shall comprise a minimum of five percent of the service station site area, exclusive of required setbacks, and shall be provided and permanently maintained according to the following regulations and those contained in Chapter 17.34:

a. A minimum five-foot wide planter shall be provided along interior property lines, except for openings to facilitate vehicular circulation to adjacent properties,

b. A planter area of not less than two hundred square feet shall be provided at the corner of two intersecting streets. Landscaping shall have clearance below six feet and above thirty inches,

c. A minimum of fifty square feet of planter area shall be located along those portions of the main structure fronting on a public street,

d. Additional landscaping may be required to screen the service station from adjacent properties.

13. Openings of service bays shall not face public rights-of-way and shall be designed to minimize the visual intrusion onto adjoining properties.

14. No used or discarded automotive parts or equipment, or disabled, junked or wrecked vehicles may be located in any open area outside the main structure.

15. Every parcel with a structure shall have a trash receptacle on the premises. The trash receptacle shall comply with adopted public works standards and be of sufficient size to accommodate the trash generated. The receptacles shall be screened from public view on at least three sides with gate access on the fourth side. All screening devices shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards for bin enclosures.

16. Lighting shall comply with city of Wasco improvement standards for on-site and off-site illumination; provided, however, that canopy luminaires, and lights in excess of one hundred fifty watts should not be visible from the public right-of-way or adjoining properties.

17. Restroom entrances should be located within the structure; however, if access is from the outside of the structure, the view from adjacent properties or public rights-of-way shall be concealed by planters or decorative screening.

18. Noise from bells or loudspeakers shall not exceed sixty-five decibels at the property line at any time.

19. All parking, loading, circulation aisles and pump island bay areas shall be constructed with Portland cement concrete.

C. Development Standards – Service Station Conversions. A structure originally constructed as a service station and which is proposed for conversion to another allowable use, regardless of current use, shall require upgrading and remodeling for such items as, but not limited to, removal of all gasoline appurtenances, removal of canopies, signage, removal of pump islands, removal of gas tank, removal of overhead doors, nonconforming structures, additional street improvements to conform to access regulations, exterior remodeling, and any additional standards as required by this zoning ordinance. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.260 Single room occupancy (SROs).

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides design requirements for single room occupancy facilities, subject to applicable discretionary approvals.

B. Development Standards. Single room occupancy (SRO) facilities are subject to the following standards:

1. SROs shall not be located within five hundred feet of a parcel which has a school for children, adult bookstore or theater or liquor store.

2. SROs shall be located within one-fourth mile of a bus stop and/or have an adequate bus/dial-a-ride turn-out bay adjacent to the site.

3. SROs shall comply with the parking requirements set forth in Chapter 17.36.

4. Any design of an SRO project shall coordinate with and complement the existing architectural style and standards of the surrounding land uses and local community. If a design theme has become established in an area this should be reflected in the design and scale of the SRO project.

5. An unrestricted drop-off/pick-up/loading/temporary parking area shall be provided near an entry located adjacent to the front entry/desk area.

6. Exterior common areas and/or open courtyards shall be provided throughout the project. If common areas are made available, these areas should be designed to provide passive open space with tables, chairs, planters, or small garden spaces to make these areas useful and functional for the residents. Exterior common areas, including parking areas, should be illuminated. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.270 Storage containers and outdoor storage.

A. Purpose and Applicability. This section provides standards for the location and development of temporary storage containers (cargo/shipping containers) and outdoor storage. Temporary storage containers shall be subject to temporary use permit approval per Section 17.40.280.

B. Development Standards – Storage Containers.

1. Storage containers shall have minimum setbacks of five feet from side and rear property lines. Storage containers shall not be located in any front setback area.

2. Storage containers are allowed as a temporary use, subject to a temporary use permit approval, which shall define the length of time the storage container may remain on a property.

3. Only one storage container is permitted on residential properties.

4. On nonresidential properties with twenty thousand square feet or less, only one container is permitted. On properties with more than twenty thousand square feet of area two containers are permitted. In no case shall there be more than two storage containers on a single property or development site.

5. Storage containers utilized for construction-related storage shall be allowed on nonresidential properties for the duration of construction activities and shall be considered a component of a construction yard.

6. On residential properties storage containers shall be limited to a maximum size of twelve feet in length, eight feet in width, and eight feet in height.

7. On nonresidential properties storage containers shall be limited to a maximum size of twenty feet in length, eight feet in width, and eight feet in height. Such containers shall not be stacked on top of another container.

8. All storage containers shall be maintained in a clean and orderly manner, free from graffiti.

C. Development Standards – Outdoor Storage.

1. Outdoor storage areas shall be entirely enclosed by a solid wall or opaque fencing as approved by the planning director, with a minimum height of six feet and a maximum height of eight feet.

2. Materials within the storage area shall not be higher than the wall or fencing, except where authorized by site plan review approval or other applicable approval for the storage area.

3. Where an outdoor storage area abuts a public street right-of-way, the required wall of fencing shall be set back from the right-of-way as required by the applicable zoning district, and the setback area shall be landscaped subject to site plan review approval or other applicable approval.

4. Outdoor storage shall not be permitted in any residential zoning district. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.40.280 Temporary uses and events.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards for short-term activities, special events and temporary uses on public or private property. The temporary use permit shall allow for short-term activities, typically less than one year in duration, which may be appropriate when regulated.

B. Permitted Uses. Temporary uses are divided into two categories: major and minor.

Major temporary uses may occur on developed or undeveloped private or public property, may last longer than minor temporary uses, and may have a greater potential to create health and safety impacts, create traffic impacts, and/or could potentially disrupt community life. As such they will be subject to greater conditioning to address potential impacts.

Minor temporary uses may occur on developed or undeveloped private or public property, generally commercial, for shorter time periods. These temporary uses produce little noise, and have minimal impacts to adjacent properties or to traffic and public safety.

1. Major Temporary Uses. The following major temporary uses may be permitted, subject to the issuance of a temporary use permit:

a. Temporary real estate offices, including modular buildings, and model homes within approved residential subdivisions;

b. Motorhomes, travel trailers/RVs or mobilehomes as a temporary residence of the property owner when a valid residential building permit is in force. The temporary use permit may be granted for up to one hundred eighty days, or upon expiration of the building permit, whichever comes first. Temporary motorhomes, travel trailers and mobilehomes shall be subject to conditions as may be deemed necessary by the planning director. Consistent with Table 2-3 these temporary residences may be permitted by temporary use permit in all residential zones except the R-3 high density zone;

c. Cargo/shipping containers, for one-time temporary storage on a site with an existing permitted use. Storage must be directly related to the primary use and will not be permitted on a continual or regular interval basis. The temporary use permit may be granted for up to sixty days and will be subject to conditions as deemed necessary by the planning director;

d. Christmas tree sales lots may be permitted by a temporary use permit in the A-E, A-L, C-N, C-R and C-D zones consistent with Table 2-6. However, a permit shall not be required when such sale is in conjunction with a business operating from a permanent building on a developed commercial site, holding a valid business license. Such activity shall only be held from November 15th through December 31st;

e. Fairs, festivals, revivals, and concerts, when not held within premises designated to accommodate such events, such as auditoriums, stadiums, or other public assembly facilities, in the zones outlined in Table 2-6;

f. Shows, carnivals, circuses and exhibitions in the zones outlined in Table 2-6. These uses shall follow regulations set forth in Chapter 5.48.

2. Minor Temporary Uses. The following minor temporary uses may be permitted, subject to the issuance of a temporary use permit:

a. Outdoor display and sales of merchandise within commercial land use districts on private property shall not exceed fifteen days per calendar year per business or organization and are subject to the following provisions:

i. Merchandise displayed or sold must be customarily sold on the premises by a permanently established business. No permitted sale event shall exceed seventy-two hours.

ii. Set-up and take-down of tents, lighting, tables, merchandise and/or items for the event shall be done each day of the event.

b. Outdoor display and sales of merchandise within the Historic Downtown district, including sidewalk sales, shall not exceed five events per calendar year and are subject to the conditions outlined in Sections 5.40.020 and 5.40.030, and no single event shall exceed seventy-two hours.

c. Special events other than those covered under major temporary uses subsection (B)(1) of this section shall be required for all entertainment events. Entertainment events may include arts and crafts, exhibits, auctions, farmer’s markets, food events, and other similar events as determined by the planning director.

d. Car washes conducted by a qualifying sponsoring organization on nonresidential properties. Sponsorships shall be limited to educational, fraternal, religious or service organizations directly engaged in civic or charitable efforts, or to tax exempt organizations in compliance with Section 501(c) of the Federal Internal Revenue Code. Car washes will not be permitted during Stages 2 through 5 of water conservation measures as outlined in Section 13.22.050.

e. Temporary produce stands may be permitted through a temporary use permit in the zones outlined by Table 2-3 and shall follow regulations set forth in Section 5.16.130.

f. Temporary canopies in nonresidential zones in compliance with Section 17.30.020(B).

C. Temporary Use Permit Application. The planning director shall have approval authority for temporary use permits, except for any temporary use permit involving the sale of alcohol which shall require city council approval. For temporary uses that are not listed in this section, the director of planning may, at his/her sole discretion, determine whether an unlisted temporary use requires a permit and should be classified as major or minor. This determination shall be based on the similarities and differences with the above listed uses and an assessment of the proposed temporary use’s compatibility with surrounding land uses and the zoning district in which the temporary use is proposed.

1. An application for a temporary use permit shall be prepared, filed and processed in compliance with the following:

a. Name and address of sponsoring business or organization;

b. Name and address of the party responsible for the temporary use;

c. Name(s) and address(es) of property owner(s);

d. Assessor’s parcel number(s);

e. The proposed location of the temporary use;

f. A site plan drawn at the scale specified by the planning director, which includes the following information as it pertains to the temporary use:

i. Location, existing uses and setbacks on proposed properties;

ii. Location of proposed temporary use, including access and parking;

iii. Other specified uses of the property;

g. A narrative description of the proposed use including:

i. Time and dates of use;

ii. Expected traffic generation;

iii. Parking and circulation;

iv. The number of persons engaged in conducting the temporary use.

h. Such other information as shall be required by the planning director.

2. The applicant shall pay a fee as specified by the master fee schedule; provided, however, that the fee requirements of this chapter shall not apply to community events and fundraising activities by local government agencies, schools, and/or local nonprofit organizations.

D. Temporary Use Permit – Approval, Conditional Approval, Appeal, or Revocation.

1. Time for Decision. Completed applications for a temporary use permit that doesn’t include the sale of alcohol may be approved, conditionally approved, or denied by the community development department within fourteen days after the application has been deemed complete. Applications for a temporary use permit involving the sale of alcohol require city council approval and must be scheduled for a council agenda for review and action.

2. As part of the approval process for a temporary use permit application, conditions may be imposed that are deemed necessary to ensure that the permit will be applied in accordance with the criteria outlined in this chapter and will result in minimal impacts to adjacent properties. These conditions may involve any factors affecting the operation of the temporary use or event and/or the operation of existing uses on the temporary use site. Conditions imposed may include, but are not limited to, the following:

a. Provision for a fixed time period or maximum number of days without specified dates;

b. Regulation of operating hours and days, including limitation of the duration of the temporary use;

c. Provision for security and safety measures;

d. Provision and use of traffic cones or barricades;

e. Provision to obtain any and all necessary permits required by responsible agencies for the sale of food, beverages and/or other goods or services at the event;

f. Provision of a waste management plan and clean-up to restore the site of the event to its original state;

g. Other conditions that will ensure the operation of the proposed temporary use in an orderly and efficient manner and in accordance with the intent and purpose of this section.

3. Appeal. The planning director’s decision on temporary use permit applications may be appealed to the planning commission per Chapter 17.72.

4. Revocation.

a. A temporary use permit may be revoked or modified by the city of Wasco planning director or his designee, after notice and administrative hearing, for any of the following causes:

i. Any fraud, misrepresentation or false statement contained in the application for permit;

ii. Any fraud, misrepresentation or false statement made in connection with the selling of goods, wares or merchandise;

iii. Any violation of municipal code;

iv. Conducting the business permitted under this chapter in an unlawful manner or in such a manner as to constitute a breach of the peace or to constitute a menace to the health, safety or general welfare of the public.

5. Notice of an administrative hearing for revocation of a permit shall be given in writing, setting forth specifically the grounds of the complaint or violation, and the time and place of the hearing. Such notice shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the permittee, at his last known address.

E. Permit Nontransferable. No permit shall be transferred to another site (including addition of another site to an application previously approved) or another person without written consent from the planning director or his designee as evidenced by an endorsement on the face of the permit by the planning director or his designee showing the site to which and/or to whom the permit is transferred and the date of the transfer. The planning director or his designee may require compliance with any or all provisions of this chapter as a precondition to consent to any transfer.

F. Indemnification and Insurance.

1. Indemnification Required. Except as otherwise provided in this section, each permit shall expressly provide that the permittee agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and hold the city of Wasco and its council members, agents, officers, attorneys, employees, boards and commissions free and harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, expenses, loss or liability of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of, or resulting from, the alleged acts or omissions of permittee, its officers, agents or employees in connection with the permitted event or activity; and the permit shall expressly provide that the permittee shall, at permittee’s own cost, risk and expense, defend any and all claims or legal actions that may be commenced or filed against the indemnified parties, and that permittee shall pay any settlement entered into and shall satisfy any judgment that may be rendered against the city, its council members, agents, officers, attorneys, employees, boards and commissions as a result of the alleged acts or omissions of permittee or permittee’s officers, agents or employees in connection with the uses, events or activities under the permit.

2. Insurance Required for Temporary Uses Taking Place on Public Property. Except as otherwise provided in this section, concurrent with the issuance of a permit under this chapter and as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the permit, the permittee shall procure and maintain in full force and effect during the term of the permit proof of insurance in the amount of one million dollars, or an amount as may be established by the city council, naming the city as an additional insured.

G. Penalty for Violation. Violation of the provisions of this chapter may be enforced pursuant to the enforcement provisions set forth in Title 1.

H. Unlawful to Use City Name Without Authorization. It is unlawful for any event organizer to use in the title of the event the words “the city of Wasco” or “city of Wasco” or facsimile of the seal or logo of the city of Wasco without prior written authorization from the city manager. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.010 Purpose and applicability.

A. This chapter establishes standards for the appropriate siting and change in location of any telecommunications antenna and related facility, including, but not limited to antennas for wireless telecommunications facilities and amateur radio installations.

B. These standards are adopted to promote the following objectives:

1. Protect against the potentially adverse effects of telecommunications antenna and facility installation;

2. Protect against visual blight which may result from unregulated installation of antennas and other telecommunications facilities;

3. Protect the environmental resources of Wasco;

4. Ensure that a competitive and broad range of telecommunications services and high quality telecommunications infrastructure are provided; and

5. Create and preserve telecommunications facilities that will serve as an important and effective part of Wasco’s emergency response network. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.020 Definitions.

This chapter establishes standards for the appropriate siting and change in location of any telecommunications antenna and related facility, including, but not limited to antennas for wireless telecommunications facilities and amateur radio installations. These standards are adopted to promote the following objectives:

“Co-location of telecommunications antennas (co-location)” means the siting of two or more providers’ wireless communication antennas on the same telecommunication tower.

“Geographic antenna coverage area” means the general vicinity within which an antenna serves the transmission requirements of a cellular or other broadcasting network.

“Telecommunications accessory equipment structure” means a building or cabinet-like structure located adjacent to, or in the immediate vicinity of a wireless telecommunications tower or antenna to house equipment incidental to the receiving or transmitting of wireless broadcasts, cellular telephone calls, voice messaging and paging services.

“Telecommunications antenna” means a structure intended to radiate and/or receive a source of nonionizing electromagnetic radiation (NIER) and accessory equipment related to broadcast services, private radio services, pagers, beepers, data and common carriers (as regulated by the FCC) including AM, FM, two-way radio, fixed point microwave, commercial satellite, cellular and PCS communication antennas.

“Tower, monopole” means a slender self-supporting tower used to support telecommunications equipment. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.030 General requirements.

A. This chapter establishes standards for the appropriate siting and change in location of any telecommunications antenna and related facility, including, but not limited to, antennas for wireless telecommunications facilities and amateur radio installations.

1. Use Guidelines and Dimensional Requirements.

a. Location.

i. Co-location of telecommunications antennas shall be required, whenever possible. For towers up to one hundred fifty feet in height, the structure and fenced compound shall be designated to accommodate at least two providers; higher towers, up to two hundred feet, at least three providers.

ii. All co-located (and multiple user) telecommunications antennas shall be designed to promote facility and site sharing. To this end, telecommunication towers and necessary appurtenances, including, but not limited to, parking areas, access roads, utilities, and equipment buildings shall be shared by site users when in determination of the director, as appropriate, will minimize the overall visual impact to the community. Each telecommunications carrier applicant shall provide a letter to the director stating willingness to allow other carriers to co-locate on their facilities wherever feasible or a written explanation why the subject facility is not a candidate for co-location.

iii. An existing use or structure on the same lot shall not preclude the siting of an antenna or tower on that lot. To establish compliance with setback and other zoning requirements, the dimensions of the entire lot shall determine if an antenna or tower may be located there.

iv. The minimum distance between wireless communication facilities shall be at least one-half mile radius from any other wireless communication facility in the geographic antenna coverage area.

b. Height.

i. Maximum tower height, including antenna and other attachments, shall not exceed two hundred feet, measured vertically from the pre-disturbance ground level at the center of the tower.

ii. In no case shall a wireless communication facility, tower or antenna exceed the minimum height necessary to accomplish the purpose it is proposed to serve.

c. Permitted Structures. Monopoles shall be the only type of telecommunication towers permitted in Wasco. Neither guyed towers nor lattice-type towers shall be permitted.

d. Setbacks.

i. Telecommunication towers shall be set back from each bordering property line or right-of-way a minimum distance equal to one-half of the tower’s height measured vertically from ground level at the center of the tower to its highest point.

ii. Accessory or component buildings shall be set back a minimum of fifty feet from all property lines and rights-of-way.

e. General Aesthetics.

i. Towers and/or antennas shall be constructed and maintained to minimize visual obtrusiveness in color or finish.

ii. Support buildings and related structures at tower sites shall be of such design, materials and colors to blend with surrounding structures.

iii. Outdoor storage of equipment or related items shall be prohibited on tower sites.

iv. Electrical and telephone lines extended to serve a wireless communication facility shall be installed underground.

v. Sound emissions, such as alarm bells, buzzers and the like, shall not be permitted.

f. Fencing. All towers and their accessory equipment structures for any wireless communication facility shall be enclosed by chain link fencing, not less than six feet in height. Such fences may be equipped with anti-climbing devices. The gate into the fenced area shall be located so that it is not easily visible from a street or adjacent property.

g. Screening/Landscaping (Buffer).

i. The base of a telecommunications tower, to a minimum height of ten feet above average grade at the tower base, shall not be visible from any public right-of-way.

ii. Screening is required along all exterior sides of the fence described above excluding the gate. Screening shall be a minimum width of twenty feet with two rows of planting material placed ten feet on center, that are a minimum of five feet in height when planted, and that are expected to reach a height of eight feet within three years. Suitable plant types shall be those recommended by the city of Wasco tree planting ordinance to ten feet.

h. Lighting.

i. Telecommunication towers shall be lighted only if specifically required by the FAA, in which case, FAA minimum lighting requirements shall be applied.

ii. When lighting is required by the FAA, strobe lights shall be avoided unless specifically required by the FAA. When strobe lights are required on telecommunication towers, a dual lighting system of white strobes for daytime lighting and a red flashing light atop the tower for nighttime lighting shall be used.

iii. Except for lighting described in subsection (A)(1)(h)(ii) of this section, all lighting at a wireless telecommunications facility shall be shielded from view of adjacent properties.

i. Signage. Wireless communication facilities shall not display signage, logos, symbols or any messages of a commercial or noncommercial nature on towers, support structures or the fence-securing tower. A sign, not visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent residences, shall be posted on the fence gate identifying the current owner of the tower, emergency contact person or agency, and applicable contact numbers.

2. Application Requirements. The following shall be submitted at the time of application:

a. Documentation prepared and sealed by a professional engineer registered in the state of California stating that it is technically or practically impossible to provide a reasonable level of service by co-locating the tower or antenna on an existing structure.

Technical documentation shall include a map of the search area, all potential co-location sites stating why each is unsuitable, and the total number of towers the service provider currently owns and plans to construct within the geographic antenna coverage area within the next two years.

The applicant must submit, in writing, a declaration from owners of all technically feasible co-location sites that they are unwilling to negotiate space or evidence that the applicant has tried, in good faith to negotiate reasonable terms for co-location and failed.

b. A scaled site plan, scaled elevation view, and supporting drawings, calculations and other documentation, prepared and sealed by appropriate licensed professionals, showing the location and dimensions of all improvements including topography, tower height requirements, setbacks, access driveways or easements, parking, fencing, landscaping, adjacent uses and any other information necessary to assess compliance with this chapter and compatibility with surrounding uses.

c. Documentation that the FCC’s minimum lighting standards have been applied.

d. No telecommunications antenna or related facility shall be sited or operated in such a manner that it poses, either by itself or in combination with other such facilities, a potential threat to public health. To that end, any telecommunications antenna and related facilities operating alone or in conjunction with other telecommunications facilities shall not generate electromagnetic frequency (EMF) radiation in excess of the standards for permissible human exposure to EMF as established by the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) General Order 159, the Federal Communications Act of 1996, and/or including any other standards adopted by the FCC that may come henceforth, be adopted or amended.

A radio frequency radiation (RFR) report from a licensed radio frequency engineer and a copy of the most recent EMF and RFR reports and certifications required by the Federal Communications Commission shall be provided by the carrier at the time any application required by this chapter is submitted to the director, which documents the proposed facility’s anticipated RFR levels.

Documentation that the proposed tower, antennas and equipment comply with all applicable FCC regulations to protect the public from unnecessary exposure to electromagnetic radiation; documentation shall be provided that power density levels do not exceed those permitted by FCC.

e. In addition, all broadcast radio and television facilities and wireless telecommunications facilities where three or more telecommunications antenna or facilities are co-located on the same structure or on a parcel or on a separate parcel of land within three hundred feet of another telecommunications antenna or facilities antenna shall prepare and submit an annual RFR monitoring report and a copy of any RFR reports or certifications required by the CPUC and FCC. The report shall address the cumulative field measurements of radio frequency emissions of all antennas installed at the subject site or location. The report shall quantify the radio frequency emissions and compare the results with either the most current American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards, or other standards adopted by the FCC or CPUC. Said report shall be subject to review and approval of the director and shall clearly identify the cumulative field measurements and compare these measurements to the most current ANSI, PCC and CPUC standards for consistency with the accepted standards. If the city finds that the wireless telecommunications facilities service providers do not meet these standards, the service providers shall bring the entire site into compliance with said standards, or be subject to review before the planning commission at a public hearing where the operation permit may be modified or revoked.

Documentation, prepared and sealed by a professional engineer registered in California that the proposed tower and attached antennas do not exceed the minimum height necessary to accomplish the purpose for which they are constructed.

f. A notarized statement by the owner or CEO of the tower specifying the number of co-location sites the owner will make available on the proposed tower and a declaration that such sites will be negotiated in good faith at reasonable terms to other service providers.

g. Documentation, prepared and sealed by a professional engineer registered in California, to demonstrate that the telecommunication tower has sufficient structural integrity for its intended uses. All towers and attached antennas shall be capable of withstanding winds of at least one hundred fifty miles per hour, and an earthquake in Zone No. 4.

h. If the proposed tower or antenna is to be located on lands owned by a party other than the applicant or the city, a copy of the lease agreement with the property owner.

i. Documentation consisting of a certificate of insurance verifying a general liability coverage of at least one million dollars at no cost to the city of Wasco. The certificate shall contain a requirement that the insurance company shall notify the city thirty days prior to the cancellation, modification, or failure to renew the insurance coverage required.

j. A copy of the approved National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) compliance report for all towers, antennas, accessory structures or equipment proposed for the site.

k. A memo of understanding regarding removal of abandoned antennas and towers. Any tower or antenna that is not operated for one hundred eighty continuous days in a twelve-month period shall be considered abandoned. The owner of such antenna(s) or tower shall be responsible for its removal within ninety days of receipt of such notification by the city. Failure to remove abandoned equipment will result in its removal by the city at the owner’s expense.

3. Review Process. The planning department will use the following criteria in its review of an application for any wireless telecommunications antenna, tower or accessory structure:

a. The use is a public necessity;

b. The facility will not materially endanger the public health or safety if located where proposed and developed according to the plan submitted;

c. The required conditions, specifications, and actions described in this chapter have been met;

d. The value of adjoining property will not be reduced;

e. The location and character of the facility will be in harmony with the area in which it is to be located.

4. Should a court of competent jurisdiction declare this chapter or any part thereof to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the remaining provisions of this chapter nor the zoning ordinance of the city of Wasco which shall remain in full force and effect. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.040 Satellite dish requirements.

All satellite dish antennas shall comply with the following standards:

A. Prior to installation of a satellite dish antenna in excess of thirty-six inches, all appropriate permits must be obtained from the building division of the city of Wasco.

B. Satellite dish antennas shall be considered as accessory structures and as such shall comply with all height and setback requirements for buildings in the zone in which they are located.

C. All satellite dish antennas shall be located on the back half of the lot as ground-mounted units only, unless said dish is less than thirty-six inches in diameter. All ground-mounted dishes shall have trees and landscaping to screen the dish from adjacent properties. Under no circumstance shall the height of the dish exceed the height of the roof of the primary structure.

D. Satellite dishes less than thirty-six inches in diameter and mounted on structures shall not be visible from public rights-of-way and shall be located on the back half of the lot.

E. Antennas may be ground mounted, roof mounted or above ground pole mounted and shall be located on the back half of the lot and comply with the height restrictions as set forth in this chapter.

F. In commercial and industrial zones, all roof-mounted antennas and satellite dishes shall be located on a flat portion of the roof with parapets and/or an architecturally matching screening plan.

G. No commercial advertising of any kind shall be allowed on satellite dish antennas. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.050 Satellite and antenna development standards.

All satellite dish and antennas shall comply with the following standards:

A. The planning director and/or planning commission may add any conditions to a permit necessary to achieve the compatibility of a satellite dish antenna with its neighborhood.

B. All satellite dish antennas located in residential and commercial districts shall be located to minimize the visual impact on surrounding residential properties and from public rights-of-way and adjacent properties by use of screens, fences and/or landscaping without impeding the efficiency of the dish, to the approval of the planning director or planning commission.

C. Satellite dish antennas shall be painted to blend with their surroundings and shall not be unnecessarily bright, shiny, garish, or reflective.

D. Prior to installation of a satellite dish antenna, all appropriate permits must be obtained from the building department.

E. All proposals for roof-mounted antennas shall be designed by a registered architect, or civil or structural engineer.

F. The installation of all satellite dish antennas shall be subject to the design of footings, anchorage, and fasteners by a California registered architect, civil or structural engineer, to meet the current city of Wasco Uniform Building Code.

G. The electrical system shall be designed and installed in accordance with the city of Wasco’s current National Electrical Code.

H. All electrical wiring associated with antennas shall be installed underground.

I. A satellite dish antenna shall be maintained in a safe and aesthetically acceptable condition for the duration of the time it exists on the property. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.060 Limitations.

Certain parcels of land in the city may not be able to accommodate satellite dish antennas because of unique terrain problems and/or adverse effects on the surrounding neighborhood. In such instances, the planning director may withhold approval to construct, install and/or maintain a satellite dish antenna. Decisions may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 17.72. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.42.070 Permit revocation and modification.

Any permit issued pursuant to this chapter may be revoked or modified pursuant to Section 17.52.110. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.43.010 Definitions.

For purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:

“Cannabis” means all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. “Cannabis” also means the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis. “Cannabis” includes cannabis that is used for medical, adult use, or other purposes. “Cannabis” does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination. “Cannabis” also does not include industrial hemp, as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11018.5.

“Cannabis product” means cannabis that has undergone a process whereby the plant material has been transformed into a concentrate, including, but not limited to, concentrated cannabis, or an edible or topical product containing cannabis or concentrated cannabis and other ingredients.

“Commercial cannabis activity” means the cultivation, possession, manufacture, distribution, processing, storing, laboratory testing, packaging, labeling, transportation, delivery or sale of cannabis and cannabis product for medical, adult use, or any other purpose and includes the activities of any business licensed by the state under California Business and Professions Code Division 10, or any provision of state law that regulates the licensing of cannabis businesses. Commercial cannabis activity does not include the cultivation, possession, storage, manufacturing, or transportation of cannabis by a qualified patient for his or her personal medical use so long as the qualified patient does not provide, donate, sell or distribute cannabis to any other person. Commercial cannabis activity also does not include the cultivation, possession, storage, manufacturing, transportation, donation or provision of cannabis by a primary caregiver, exclusively for the personal medical purposes of no more than five specified qualified patients for whom he or she is the primary caregiver, but who does not receive remuneration for these activities except for compensation in full compliance with California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.765.

“Commercial cannabis use” means the use of any property for commercial cannabis activity.

“Compassionate Use Act” means the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Proposition 215), codified as California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5.

“Concentrated cannabis” means manufactured cannabis that has undergone a process to concentrate one or more active cannabinoids, thereby increasing the product’s potency. Resin from granular trichomes from a cannabis plant is a concentrate.

“Cultivation” means any activity involving the planting, growing, harvesting, drying, curing, grading, or trimming of cannabis.

“Delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer. “Delivery” also includes the use by a retailer of any technology platform.

“Distribution” means the procurement, sale, and transport of cannabis and cannabis products between entities licensed under California Business and Professions Code Division 10, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Fully enclosed and secure structure” means a space that satisfies all of the following criteria: (1) it is located within a private residence, or an accessory structure (e.g., greenhouse) located upon the grounds of a private residence; (2) it has a complete roof enclosure supported by connecting walls extending from the ground to the roof; (3) it is secure against unauthorized entry; (4) it provides complete visual screening; (5) it is accessible only through one or more lockable doors; (6) it is inaccessible to minors; and (7) it meets all applicable building and zoning code regulations.

“Indoors” means within a fully enclosed and secure structure.

“Manufacture” means to compound, blend, extract, infuse, or otherwise make or prepare a cannabis product.

“MAUCRSA” means the Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act as codified in Business and Professions Code Division 10, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Outdoors” means any location that is not within a fully enclosed and secure structure.

“Person” includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, limited liability company, estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, collective, cooperative, nonprofit, or any other group or combination acting as a unit, and the plural as well as the singular.

“Primary caregiver” shall have the same meaning as is defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7(d), as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Private residence” means a house, an apartment unit, mobile home, or other similar dwelling that is lawfully used as a residence.

“Qualified patient” means a person who is entitled to the protections of California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5, as the same may be amended from time to time, but who does not have an identification card. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.43.020 Prohibited uses.

A. Commercial cannabis uses are expressly prohibited in the city. The city shall not approve any application for a building permit, conditional use permit, variance, or any other entitlement authorizing the establishment, operation, maintenance, development, or construction of any commercial cannabis use.

B. Subsection (A) of this section shall prohibit all uses for which a state license is required pursuant to the MAUCRSA, as the same may be amended from time to time.

C. Outdoor cannabis cultivation is expressly prohibited everywhere in the city. No person owning, renting, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any parcel shall cause or allow such parcel to be used for cultivating cannabis outdoors.

D. No person, including a qualified patient or primary caregiver, may cultivate cannabis indoors unless such cultivation is conducted in strict compliance with Section 17.43.030. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.43.030 Indoor cannabis cultivation.

A. A maximum of six cannabis plants may be cultivated in a private residence, or inside an accessory structure located upon the grounds of a private residence.

B. Only persons twenty-one years of age or older may cultivate cannabis. Any cannabis cultivation must comply with the requirements set forth in California Health and Safety Code Sections 11362.1 and 11362.2.

C. Cannabis cultivation is permitted only within fully enclosed and secure structures. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.43.040 Exemptions.

This chapter does not apply to any of the following:

A. Any commercial cannabis activity the city is required by state law to permit within its jurisdiction pursuant to California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.1, California Business and Professions Code Section 26054(c) and (d), or any other preemptive statute.

B. Transportation of cannabis and cannabis products through the city’s territory on public roads in compliance with the MAUCRSA by persons holding a state license for such activity. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.43.050 Violation – Penalty.

A. No provision of this chapter authorizes a criminal prosecution, arrest or penalty inconsistent with or prohibited by California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.71, et seq. or 11362.1, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time. In the event of any conflict between the penalties enumerated under Section 1.08.010 and any penalties set forth in state law, the maximum penalties allowable under state law shall govern.

B. A court of competent jurisdiction may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party in any nuisance abatement action brought to enforce this chapter if, at the initiation of the proceeding, the city elects to seek recovery of its own attorneys’ fees. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.010 Purpose.

The purpose of the “mining and quarrying regulations” is to establish reasonable and uniform limitations, safeguards and controls for the present operation of and future mining and quarrying of minerals, including coal, oil, shale and other hydrocarbon-bearing materials and rock, sand and gravel of all types, unless extracted by well, within the city so that such activities may be conducted in harmony with other uses of land within the city, thus protecting the people of the city in the enjoyment and use of their property and providing for their comfort, health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.020 Definitions.

All terminology used in this chapter, not defined below, shall be in conformance with applicable publications of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or its successor body.

“dB(A)” or “dBA” means the sound level in decibels as measured on a sound level meter using the A-weighting network.

“Emergency work” means any work performed for the purpose of preventing or alleviating the physical trauma or property damage threatened or caused by an emergency.

“Mine” means and includes quarries and means any surface excavation or underground excavation for the extraction of ores, minerals, rock, sand and gravel of all types.

“Minerals” means solid homogenous crystalline chemical elements or compounds that result from the inorganic processes of nature, coal, oil, shale and any other hydrocarbon-bearing substances, as well as rocks, sand and gravel.

“Production facilities” means all equipment used for the purpose of producing or transporting minerals within or through the city, excluding normal public utility gas lines.

“Sound level meter” means an instrument meeting or exceeding American National Standards Institute’s Standard S1.4-1971 for Type 2 sound level meters or an instrument and the associated recording and analyzing equipment which will provide equivalent data. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.030 Permits required.

A. Permits. No person or entity shall conduct mining or quarrying operations unless a mining permit, reclamation plan, and financial assurances for reclamation have first been approved by the city. The following permits shall be required:

1. A conditional use permit shall be obtained prior to the drilling of a new well or the reworking of an existing site which has not complied with these regulations, or prior to the construction of any new related facilities for the production of minerals within or through the city.

2. A temporary use permit shall be obtained prior to surface-based exploration or survey for the purpose of locating minerals, excluding any exploratory drilling operations which are subject to a conditional use permit.

3. A temporary use permit shall be obtained by the operator prior to any reworking of a site that has previously complied with these regulations.

B. Emergency Work. Whenever it is necessary to do work on a site to prevent a hazardous condition or the loss of the site, the operator is authorized to do such work without permits; however, the operator must immediately report any emergency which has the potential of threatening adjoining properties. All other emergencies must have a preliminary report submitted to the city within twenty-four hours and a final report within five working days after the emergency work is completed. Such emergency work shall be excluded from the maximum permissible sound levels during the term of the emergency only.

C. Application Submittal. All applications for conditional use permits listed in subsection (A) of this section shall include the following information in addition to the standard information required for a conditional use permit application:

1. Plan of site, production; storage and all surface facilities and proposed equipment, including the distance to all existing and approved dwellings and other structures and land uses within a one-thousand-five-hundred-foot radius of the subject facility;

2. Names and addresses of the mineral surface and lease owners of the subject mine and parcel;

3. A reclamation plan for the site, which shall include information concerning the mining operation that is required for processing the reclamation plan, including but not limited to environmental review prepared pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code Section 2100 et seq.);

4. Name and address of the person upon whom service of process upon applicant may be made, and a consent that service of summons may be made upon such person in any action to enforce any of the obligations of the applicant;

5. A statement that the applicant has the right, by reason of ownership or the permission of the owner, to pass through and enter all property through and/or upon which such mine is proposed, and that the applicant is duly authorized by the property owner to make and file the application;

6. A complete legal description of the subject site;

7. A brief description of the manner in which the minerals will be produced and transported if the drilling operation is successful;

8. A phasing plan for the staging of the operations, including but not limited to, an estimated timetable for project construction, operation, completion and abandonment, as well as location and amount of land reserved for future expansion;

9. Copies of all other required permits, insurance and bonds, including but not limited to those required by the Regional Water Quality Control Board;

10. An acoustical study prepared by a qualified acoustical engineer documenting existing ambient noise levels over a twenty-four-hour period on the site and within a five-hundred-foot radius, if there are any occupied buildings within that radius;

11. Any and all other information that the city may, in its discretion and from time to time, require;

12. A written agreement duly executed by the applicant that in the event a permit is issued by the city, the applicant will as a condition to any operations within the city, faithfully comply with and abide by each and all of the provisions, requirements, and conditions of this chapter, and conditions of approval. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.040 Reclamation.

A. General Requirements. All reclamation plans shall comply with the provisions of SMARA (Sections 2772 and 2773), Public Resources Code Section (PRC) 2000 et seq., the California Code of Regulations (CCR Sections 3500 through 3505 and Sections 3700 through 3713 as may be amended) and the requirements of this chapter. Reclamation of mined lands shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, the approved reclamation plan and state policy. The operator shall guarantee all reclamation work accomplished for any period as may be determined necessary by the planning commission to assure the permanency of any or all physical reclamation features and standards.

B. Progressive and Interim Reclamation.

1. Reclamation of mined lands shall take place as soon as practical following completion of mining operations at successive locations within the mining site as specified by the planning commission in the approval of the reclamation plan. Interim reclamation may also be required for mined lands that have been disturbed and that may be disturbed again in future operations. Reclamation may be done on an annual basis, in stages compatible with continuing operations, or on completion of all excavation, removal, or fill, as approved by the city.

2. Each phase of reclamation shall be specifically described in the reclamation plan and shall include:

a. The beginning and expected ending dates for each phase;

b. All reclamation activities required;

c. Criteria for measuring completion of specific reclamation activities; and

d. Estimated costs of each phase of reclamation.

C. Disposal of Overburden and Mining Waste.

1. Permanent piles or dumps of overburden and waste rock placed on the land surface shall be made stable, shall not block natural drainage without provision for diversion, shall have an overall smooth or even profile and, where practical, shall be placed in the least visible location. Old equipment and similar inert mining wastes shall be removed or buried. Toxic materials shall be removed or protected to prevent leaching.

2. Overburden and mining waste placed below the existing or potential groundwater level shall not reduce the transmissivity or area through which water may flow unless approved equivalent transmissivity or area has been provided elsewhere.

D. Drainage, Erosion and Sediment Control.

1. Any temporary stream or watershed diversion shall be restored in final reclamation unless determined unnecessary by the planning commission based on recommendation of the county flood control and water conservation district and/or public works agency.

2. Regrading and revegetation shall be designed and carried out to minimize erosion, provide for drainage to natural outlets or interior basins designed for water storage, and to eliminate potholes and similar catchments that could serve as breeding areas for mosquitoes.

3. Silt basins which will store water during periods of surface runoff shall be equipped with sediment control and removal facilities and protected spillways designed to minimize erosion when such basins have outlet to lower ground.

4. Final grading and drainage shall be designed in a manner to prevent discharge of sediment above natural levels existent prior to mining operations.

5. Upon reclamation, no condition shall remain that will or could lead to the degradation of water quality below applicable standards of the Regional Water Quality Control Board or any other agency with authority over water quality.

E. Final Slope Gradient. Final slopes shall be of such gradient as necessary to provide for slope stability, maintenance of required vegetation, public safety, and the control of drainage, as may be determined by engineering analysis of soils and geologic conditions and by taking into account probable future uses of the site. Final slopes shall not be steeper than two feet horizontal to one foot vertical unless the applicant can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the planning commission that any such steeper slope will not:

1. Be incompatible with the alternate future uses approved for the site;

2. Be hazardous to persons that may utilize the site under the alternate future uses approved for the site; and

3. Reduce the effectiveness of revegetation and erosion control measures where such are necessary. In no event shall the steepness of slopes exceed the critical gradient as determined by an engineering analysis of the slope stability.

F. Backfilling and Grading. Backfilled and graded areas shall be compacted to avoid excessive settlement and to the degree necessary to accommodate anticipated future uses. If future use of the site contemplates structures for human occupancy, fill placement shall conform to the Uniform Building Code except that alternate methods of backfilling and grading may be utilized when incorporated in the approved reclamation plan. Material used in refilling shall be of a quality suitable to prevent contamination and pollution of groundwater.

G. Resoiling. Resoiling shall be accomplished in the following manner: coarse, hard material shall be graded and covered with a layer of finer material or weathered waste and a soil layer then placed on this prepared surface. Where quantities of available soils are inadequate to provide cover, native materials should be upgraded to the extent feasible for this purpose.

H. Revegetation. All permanently exposed lands that have been denuded by mining operations shall be revegetated unless any such revegetation is determined by the planning commission to be technically infeasible or not beneficial with respect to the intent of this chapter. Revegetation methods and plant materials utilized shall be appropriate for the topographical, soil and eliminate conditions present at the site. Native species shall be used wherever practical.

I. Bodies of Water. Ponds, lakes or bodies of water created as a feature of the reclamation plan shall be approved by the county flood control and water conservation district, the health care services agency and the mosquito abatement district.

J. Additional Requirements. The city may impose additional performance standards as developed either in review of individual projects, as warranted, or through the formulation and adoption of citywide performance standards. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.050 Required permit findings.

Any permit issued under this chapter shall require that the following findings shall be made by the planning department:

A. The proposed project complies with the provisions of SMARA and other state regulations; and

B. The reclamation plan:

1. Complies with SMARA Sections 2772 and 2773;

2. Complies with the applicable state requirements, including but not limited to California Code of Regulations Sections 3500 through 3505 and 3700 through 3713;

3. Complies with the city’s general plan;

4. Has been reviewed pursuant to CEQA and all significant adverse impacts are mitigated to the maximum extent feasible;

5. Provides that the land and/or resources such as bodies of water to be reclaimed will be restored to a condition that is compatible with, and blends in with, the surrounding natural environment, topography and other resources, or that suitable off-site mitigation will compensate for related disturbance to resource values;

6. Provides that the mined land will be restored to a useable condition that is readily adaptable for alternative land uses consistent with the general plan; and

7. Is consistent with the protection of the public health, safety and welfare. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.060 Annual report requirements.

Surface mining operators shall forward an annual surface mining report to the State Department of Conservation and to the planning director on a date established by the State Department of Conservation, upon forms furnished by the State Mining and Geology Board. New mining operations shall file an initial surface mining report and any applicable filing fees with the State Department of Conservation within thirty days of permit approval, or before commencement of operations, whichever is sooner. Any applicable fees, together with a copy of the annual inspection report, shall be forwarded to the State Department of Conservation at the time of filing the annual surface mining report. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.070 Development standards.

The following development standards are applicable to all mineral production operations within the city unless approved otherwise through the conditional use permit procedure:

A. All production operations shall comply with the California Public Resource Code, all regulations of the State Division of Industrial Safety and all other agency regulations which apply to such operations.

B. Minimum Production Site Size. All production sites shall be a minimum of one acre in size in order to accommodate consolidation of equipment, soundproofing, landscaping, circulation, and allow for reuse of the property at such time as the site is no longer utilized for mining operations.

C. Access Roads and Production Site. All private roads used for access to the production site and the production site itself shall be surfaced with a permanent or semipermanent surface such as rock or gravel and maintained to prevent dust or mud.

D. Sumps or Ponds. All sumps, sump pits, ponds or similar devices such as portable tanks constructed on site for the purpose of holding waste material shall be lined to prevent such waste material from penetrating into the soil. Furthermore, when such sump, pit or pond is no longer needed, it shall be excavated of all foreign materials and filled with compacted earth to the level of the surrounding terrain.

E. Fencing. All sumps, pits, excavations and production sites shall be enclosed with a fence, the type of fencing and height to be determined by the planning commission at the time of consideration of the conditional use permit.

F. Abandonment of Site. At such time as the site is abandoned, the responsible party shall abandon the site in accordance with the reclamation plan and all applicable regulations. Furthermore, all access roads shall be restored to their original condition or as nearly as practicable unless approved otherwise by the planning director of the city upon receipt of a written request by the property owner.

G. Nonproducing Mine.

1. Whenever the cost of production exceeds the revenue produced by a mine or whenever a mine is shut down for a period of ninety consecutive days or more, it shall be considered a nonproducing mine. When a mine is determined to be nonproducing or is shut down for ninety consecutive days or more, the operator shall report to the city the status of such a mine.

2. The operator shall then have ninety days to conduct an engineering evaluation to determine the economic viability of continuing production operations. If it is determined that the mine is no longer economically viable, the mine shall be abandoned in conformance with subsection (F) of this section.

3. The operator shall submit, upon request, reports to the city on each mine reflecting the cost/revenue ratio of each mine in order to determine if the mine is nonproducing.

H. Site Development. At the time of application for a conditional use permit to mining and production, the applicant shall submit a plan showing relationship to existing land use, ultimate land use if different and shall indicate proposed mitigation measures to all anticipated impacts including but not limited to noise, light or glare, odor, traffic, aesthetics, etc.

I. Screening and Landscaping Production Sites. All sites shall be adequately screened from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way, the type of screening and landscaping to be determined by the planning commission at the time of consideration of the conditional use permit.

J. Mine Location – Setbacks. No new mine or production facility shall be located within:

1. Five hundred feet of any building including dwellings, except buildings incidental to the operation of the mine, unless written permission is obtained from each affected property owner;

2. One thousand feet of any building used for public assembly, such as schools and churches.

K. Soundproofing. If mining operations are located within one thousand feet of an occupied building, noise sources associated with the operation shall be enclosed with soundproofing sufficient to ensure that expected noise levels do not exceed the noise limits contained in this chapter. Permittee shall install every device in the nature of exhaust mufflers and other equipment for the elimination of noise, obtainable and practicable for that purpose, on all operating machinery and equipment. Soundproofing shall be installed prior to commencement of operations.

L. Signs. All mines shall have a legible, permanent, prominently displayed and maintained metal sign no less than two square feet in area containing the following: name of the owner or operator, twenty-four-hour emergency phone number, lease name and name and number of the mine. If the operator changes, it will be the new operator’s responsibility to replace the sign within thirty days after the change. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.080 Noise.

A. Noise Limits. No blasting, producing, or other operations (including workover operations) shall produce noise at the property line of a noise-sensitive receptor in excess of the following standards unless a permit is granted by the planning department:

Basic Reference Levels

7 a.m. to 10 p.m.

55 dB(A)

10 p.m. to 7 a.m.

50 dB(A)

B. Noise measurement and acoustical analysis shall be conducted by a qualified acoustical consultant experienced in the fields of environmental noise assessment and architectural acoustics using a sound level meter. All costs associated with said measurement and analysis shall be borne by the permittee. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.090 Performance standards.

A. Noise Abatement. If noise complaints are received by the city, or if noise levels exceed those permitted by this chapter, a notice shall be issued to the operator. Upon receipt of notice, the operator shall submit for the approval of the planning department the procedures the operator will undertake to correct the violation. Corrective measures must be initiated within twenty-four hours of operator’s receipt of the notice. The city may require additional or follow-up noise field tests by an acoustical engineer to ensure compliance, in which case the operator shall pay the actual costs to the city for such tests. Failure to comply shall be reason for the city to limit drilling, redrilling or other operations to daylight hours (7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.).

B. Light or Glare. It is unlawful for any person to operate, or cause to be operated any production equipment for any mine, or incidental to a mine, within the incorporated limits of the city, in any manner so as to direct any light or glare such that it negatively impacts any adjoining residential or commercial land uses. Furthermore, such light or glare must be directed away from any public street such that it will not create a traffic hazard.

C. Waste Discharge. At no time shall any waste matter be discharged into the public sewer, storm drain, or irrigation systems, any stream or creek, or into the ground, except in accordance with the regulations or requirements of all applicable local, state or federal agencies.

D. Vibration. Any ground vibration generated by any mining activity which is discernible at any residentially developed property shall be prohibited. Vibration dampening equipment of the best available technology shall be installed as required by the city so as to reduce vibration to a minimum.

E. Fire, Safety and Explosion. All uses shall provide adequate safety devices against fire, explosion and other hazards and adequate firefighting and fire suppression equipment in compliance with applicable fire prevention codes.

F. Air Pollution. All uses shall comply with regulations of the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District.

G. Heavy Equipment. Transport of heavy equipment or large trucks to and from the production site shall be limited to the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.100 Noise control officer.

The noise control officer shall be the planning director, or a person designated by the planning director, of the city. The noise control officer is authorized to enter property for the purpose of investigating complaints of noise or for normal periodic checks of noise levels at production sites. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.110 Nonconforming production sites.

Production sites legally established within the unincorporated area and subsequently annexed to the city may continue without complying with the requirements of this chapter provided the site or operations on the site do not create a public nuisance as defined within this chapter. Whenever an existing production site which has not complied with these regulations is reworked, it shall then comply with these regulations. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.120 Nuisance.

No person shall conduct any mining operation in a manner that would create any noise, odor or vibration detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of the surrounding area or any reasonable number of persons. Such manner of operation is declared to be a public nuisance and when determined by the city that a drilling site or operation constitutes a public nuisance, the city shall take all actions necessary and available to abate such nuisance. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.130 Spills.

In the event of any leak or spill of any pollution or deleterious substance, whatever the cause thereof, the permittee shall notify the planning department. If, in the judgment of the city, such leak or spill represents a potential environmental hazard, the city may issue whatever corrective orders deemed appropriate, and may require the appropriate testing of the surface and subsurface for pollutant incursion, the cost of such tests to be borne by the permittee. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.140 Building permits.

Building permits shall be secured for all permanent structures in conformance with the Uniform Building Code. Electrical permits shall be required for all electrical connections. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.150 Insurance.

No operations shall commence until the applicant files with the city insurance certificates as follows: permittee shall carry a policy of standard comprehensive general public liability insurance, including coverages for: sudden and accidental pollution including the cost of environmental restoration, underground resources coverage and completed operations. The policy shall insure the city against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by it for cleanup of sudden and accidental pollution.

The insurance shall name the city as an additional insured for third-party liabilities arising from any mining operations insured under the certificate during the period of coverage. Insurance shall include contractual liability covering bodily injuries and property damage, naming the permittee and the city, in the amount of one million dollars per occurrence. The deductible must be no greater than ten thousand dollars. The policy shall provide for a thirty-day cancellation notice to the city in the event the policy will be terminated for any reason except nonpayment of premium in which case the notice period shall be ten days. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.160 Indemnification.

The operator shall indemnify, defend and hold the city, and their elected officials, officers, agents and employees free and harmless from all actions, suits, claims, demands, liability, costs, and expense, including prosecution claimed or established against them, or any of them, for damage or injuries to persons or property of whatsoever nature, arising out of or in connection therewith the acts or omissions of operator, its servants, agents, or employees, or to which operator’s negligence shall in any way contribute, or arising out of the operator’s failure to comply with the provisions of any federal, state or local statute, ordinance or regulation applicable to the operator. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.170 Sale of mine.

Whenever a mine is to be sold, the permittee shall notify the planning department in writing a minimum of thirty days prior to the effective date of sale. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.180 Right of entry.

Any officer or employee of the city whose duties require the inspection of the premises shall have the right and privilege at all reasonable times, to enter upon any premises upon or from which any operations are being conducted for which any permit has been issued or is required, for the purpose of making any inspections. No owner, occupant, or any other person having charge, care or control of any premises shall fail or neglect to permit entry. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.190 Notices.

Every operator of any mine shall designate an agent, who must be a resident of the state during all times he or she serves as agent, upon whom all orders and notices may be served in person or by mail. Every operator shall, within five days, notify the planning department in writing of any change in such agent or mailing address. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.200 Violations.

Any use, operation, building, site, structure, excavation or sump established or used contrary to the provisions of this chapter is deemed to constitute a public nuisance, and shall be subject to abatement, including injunctive relief against the creation, maintenance or allowance of any nuisance as well as such other remedies as may be provided in the municipal code. In addition, any violation of this chapter shall constitute a misdemeanor. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.210 Stop orders.

If any operator is violating any of the provisions of this chapter which affect public health and safety, the city may issue a stop work order for immediate cessation of operations. The operator shall immediately comply with the order and shall not resume operations until written consent from the city has been obtained, or unless there exists special or emergency circumstances. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.44.220 Revocation of permit.

A. Findings for Revocation. Any permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be revoked by the planning commission or on appeal by the city council, upon finding either:

1. That permittee has failed, neglected, or refused to comply with and abide by any of the conditions of their permit;

2. That permittee has failed, neglected, or refused to comply with and abide by, or has in any way violated any of the provisions of this chapter, any other ordinance of the city; or any other law, rule or regulation, either directly or indirectly, by reason of, in connection with, or incident to his operations under the permit or upon the premises covered by such permit;

3. That any of permittee’s operations, or the continuance thereof, upon the premises covered by his/her permit are or are likely to become a menace or hazard to business, to any public property, to any interest of the city, or to the lives or safety of persons;

4. That permittee has made a willful misrepresentation of fact in any application for such permit or in any report or record required by this chapter to be filed with or furnished to the city by permittee.

B. Any permit, either in connection with a proceeding for the revocation thereof or otherwise, may be suspended by the commission or council upon finding that the operations of the permittee constitute or have become an immediate menace or hazard to commerce, to any public property, to any interest of the city, or to the lives or safety of persons. The suspension and/or revocation of any permit shall be made and accomplished in the following manner:

1. At a public hearing before the planning commission, the permittee and the public shall be given an opportunity to present information relevant to consideration of suspension or revocation of the permit.

2. Following the public hearing, or on appeal by the city council, notice of suspension and/or revocation shall be served upon permittee, stating the reasons and grounds upon which the proposed action is based, requiring permittee within fifteen days after, the service upon him/her of such notice, to cure and remedy any fault, noncompliance, or violation of any condition for which suspension or revocation of the permit may be made. Five days after the time herein provided for the curing of any default, or within any further times as the commission or council may have granted, has expired, said permit shall, without any further or other action of or by the city, be revoked.

C. It is unlawful to carry on any of the operations authorized by any permit during any period of suspension or after revocation; provided, that nothing shall prevent the performance of such operations as may be necessary for safety; or to cure and remedy the default, noncompliance or violation for which suspension or revocation was ordered. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.010 Purpose.

The purpose of the “oil and gas production regulations” is to establish reasonable and uniform limitations, safeguards and controls for the present operation of and future drilling for and production of oil, gas, and other hydrocarbon substances within the city so that such activities may be conducted in harmony with other uses of land within the city, thus protecting the people of the city in the enjoyment and use of their property and providing for their comfort, health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.020 Definitions.

Those definitions provided in Public Resource Code Section 3000 et seq. relating to oil and gas exploration and production shall apply to this chapter and are adopted herein by reference. All terminology used in this chapter, not defined below, shall be in conformance with applicable publications of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or its successor body. In addition to those definitions in the PRC, the following shall apply:

“dB(A)” or “dBA” means the sound level in decibels as measured on a sound level meter using the A-weighting network.

“Emergency work” means any work performed for the purpose of preventing or alleviating the physical trauma or property damage threatened or caused by an emergency.

“Production facilities” means all equipment, pipelines, etc., used for the purpose of producing or transporting oil, gas and other hydrocarbon substances within or through the city, excluding normal public utility gas lines.

“Sound level meter” means an instrument meeting or exceeding American National Standards Institute’s Standard S1.4-1971 for Type 2 sound level meters or an instrument and the associated recording and analyzing equipment which will provide equivalent data. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.030 Permits required.

A. Permits. Appropriate permits shall be obtained from the city for all oil, gas or other hydrocarbon operations including, but not limited to, seismic or geophysical oil or gas exploration or survey, drilling a new or reworking an existing well for oil, gas or other hydrocarbon substances, construction of related facilities for oil, gas or other hydrocarbon production. The following permits shall be required:

1. A conditional use permit shall be obtained prior to the drilling of a new well or the reworking of an existing well which has not complied with these regulations, or prior to the construction of any new related facilities for the production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbon substances within or through the city excluding normal public utility gas lines.

2. A temporary use permit shall be obtained prior to seismic or geophysical surface-based exploration or survey for the purpose of locating gas, oil or other hydrocarbons, excluding any exploratory drilling operations which are subject to a conditional use permit.

3. A temporary use permit shall be obtained by the operator prior to any reworking of a well that has previously complied with these regulations.

B. Emergency Work. Whenever it is necessary to do work on a well to prevent a hazardous condition or the loss of the well, the operator is authorized to do such work without permits; however, the operator must immediately report any emergency which has the potential of threatening adjoining properties. All other emergencies must have a preliminary report submitted to the city within twenty-four hours and a final report within five working days after the emergency work is completed. Such emergency work shall be excluded from the maximum permissible sound levels during the term of the emergency only.

C. Application Submittal. All applications for conditional use permits listed in subsection (A) of this section shall include the following information in addition to the standard information required for a conditional use permit application:

1. Plan of drill site, production, storage and all surface facilities, including each derrick, tank, sump, pipeline, boiler and other existing and proposed equipment, including the distance to all existing and approved dwellings and other structures and land uses within a one-thousand-five-hundred-foot radius of the subject oil/gas facility;

2. Names and addresses of the mineral, surface and lease owners of the subject well and parcel;

3. A statement of the provisions for water for the drill rig;

4. Name and address of the person upon whom service of process upon applicant may be made, and a consent that service of summons may be made upon such person in any action to enforce any of the obligations of the applicant;

5. A statement that the applicant has the right, by reason of ownership or the permission of the owner, to pass through and enter all property through which such well is proposed to pass and that the applicant is duly authorized by the property owner to make and file the application;

6. A complete legal description of the subject site;

7. A brief description of the manner in which the oil will be produced and transported if the drilling operation is successful;

8. An oil spill contingency plan that specifies the location, description of responsibilities for cleanup and monitoring, disposition of wastes, and reporting incidents;

9. A phasing plan for the staging of the drilling operations, including but not limited to an estimated timetable for project construction, operation, completion and abandonment, as well as location and amount of land reserved for future expansion;

10. Copies of all other required permits, insurance and bonds, including but not limited to those required by the California Division of Oil and Gas (DOG), the Regional Water Quality Control Board and the Bay Area Quality Management District;

11. An acoustical study prepared by a qualified acoustical engineer documenting existing ambient noise levels over a twenty-four-hour period on the drill site and within a five hundred-foot radius, if there are any occupied buildings within that radius;

12. Any and all other information that the city may, in its discretion and from time to time, require;

13. A written agreement duly executed by the applicant that in the event a permit is issued by the city, the applicant will as a condition to any operations within the city faithfully comply with and abide by each and all of the provisions, requirements, and conditions of this chapter, and conditions of approval. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.040 Development standards.

The following development standards are applicable to all drilling or production operations within the city unless approved otherwise through the conditional use permit procedure:

A. All drilling and production operations shall comply with California Public Resource Code Section 3000 et seq., all regulations of the State DOG, State Division of Industrial Safety and all other agency regulations which apply to such operations.

B. Minimum Production Site Size. All production sites shall be a minimum of one acre in size in order to accommodate consolidation of drill site, equipment, soundproofing, landscaping, circulation, and allow for reuse of the property at such time as the site is no longer utilized for drilling operations.

C. Access Roads and Production Site. All private roads used for access to the production site and the production site itself shall be surfaced with a permanent or semipermanent surface such as rock or gravel and maintained to prevent dust or mud.

D. Sumps or Ponds. All sumps, sump pits, ponds or similar devices such as portable tanks constructed on site for the purpose of holding waste material shall be lined to prevent such waste material from penetrating into the soil. Furthermore, when such sump, pit or pond is no longer needed, it shall be excavated of all foreign materials and filled with compacted earth to the level of the surrounding terrain.

E. Fencing. All sumps, pits, excavations and production sites shall be enclosed with a fence, the type of fencing and height to be determined by the planning commission at the time of consideration of the conditional use permit.

F. Abandonment of Site.

1. At such time as the oil or gas drilling or production site is abandoned, the responsible party shall abandon the site in accordance with the DOG regulations for urban areas and all other applicable regulations.

2. Furthermore, the drill or production site and all access roads shall be restored to their original condition or as nearly as practicable unless approved otherwise by the DOG and the planning director of the city upon receipt of a written request by the property owner. The responsible party shall furnish the city with a copy of the DOG approval showing compliance with all abandonment proceedings under state law.

G. Nonproducing Well. Whenever the cost of production exceeds the revenue produced by an oil or gas well or whenever a well is shut down for a period of ninety consecutive days or more, it shall be considered a nonproducing well. When a well is determined to be nonproducing or is shut down for ninety consecutive days or more, the operator shall report to the city the status of such a well. The operator shall then have ninety days to conduct an engineering evaluation to determine the economic viability of continuing production operations. If it is determined that the well is no longer economically viable, the well shall be abandoned in conformance with subsection (F) of this section. The operator shall submit, upon request, reports to the city on each well reflecting the cost/revenue ratio of each well in order to determine if the well is nonproducing.

H. Site Development. At the time of application for a conditional use permit to all drilling and production, the applicant shall submit a plan showing relationship to existing land use, ultimate land use if different and shall indicate proposed mitigation measures to all anticipated impacts including but not limited to noise, light or glare, odor, traffic, aesthetics, etc. Furthermore, the application shall include a plan for the ultimate reuse of the drilling or production site and how the ultimate use of the site will relate to adjacent uses.

I. Screening and Landscaping Production Sites. All oil or gas production sites shall be adequately screened from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way, the type of screening and landscaping to be determined by the planning commission at the time of consideration of the conditional use permit.

J. Well Location.

1. Setbacks. No new well, storage tank or production facility shall be located within:

a. Five hundred feet of any building including dwellings, except buildings incidental to the operation of the well, unless written permission is obtained from each affected property owner, and subject to DOG standards;

b. One thousand feet of any building used for public assembly, such as schools and churches.

K. Soundproofing. If drilling or redrilling operations are located within one thousand feet of an occupied building, noise sources associated with the operation shall be enclosed with soundproofing sufficient to ensure that expected noise levels do not exceed the noise limits contained in this chapter. Permittee shall install every device in the nature of exhaust mufflers and other equipment for the elimination of noise, obtainable and practicable for that purpose, on all operating machinery and equipment and on the well in all instances where objectionable noises might otherwise exist. Soundproofing shall be installed prior to commencement of operations and shall include but not be limited to the following:

1. Any well which is to be drilled or redrilled, and which is within five hundred feet of an occupied building shall have all parts of a derrick above the derrick floor, including the elevated portion used as a hoist, enclosed with fire-resistive soundproofing blanket or panel material. Such soundproofing shall comply with accepted American Petroleum Institute standards and shall be subject to fire department regulations. All doors shall be closed during drilling, except for ingress and egress and necessary logging, testing and well completion operations. Alternative materials or methods of noise abatement may be used, such as electric power for drilling; provided such alternative is approved by the planning commission. The commission may approve any such alternative if they find that the proposed material and/or method have equal soundproofing properties and fire-resistive qualities to being enclosed as stated above. Any alternative may require the submission of evidence by the permittee to substantiate any claims that may be made regarding the use of such alternatives. The planning commission may waive these soundproofing requirements if they find them unnecessary.

2. Any well which is to be drilled or redrilled, and which is within five hundred one to one thousand feet of any occupied building shall be enclosed by a plywood fence with fire-resistive sound insulating material on the interior of the fence. The fence shall specifically enclose all generators and the drill rig itself, to a height of twenty feet from grade.

3. Alternative materials or methods of noise abatement may be used, such as earthen berms, other sound-insulating materials, or other methods proposed by the applicant or electric power for drilling, provided such alternative is approved by the planning commission. The commission may approve any such alternative if they find that the proposed material and/or method have equal soundproofing properties and fire-resistive qualities to being enclosed as stated above. Any alternative may require the submission of evidence by the permittee to substantiate any claims that may be made regarding the use of such alternatives. The planning commission may waive these soundproofing requirements if they find them unnecessary.

L. Signs. All oil/gas facilities shall have a legible, permanent, prominently displayed and maintained metal sign no less than two square feet in area containing the following: name of the drilling contractor, name of the owner or operator, twenty-four-hour emergency phone number, lease name and name and number of the well. If the operator changes, it will be the new operator’s responsibility to replace the sign within thirty days after the change.

M. Derricks. All derricks and masts shall be consistent with California Division of Industrial Safety and OSHA standards, be at least equivalent to the standards and specifications of the American Petroleum Institute (API), and meet the following standards:

1. All derricks or masts, standard or portable, used for drilling, redrilling, rework, production or servicing, within two hundred feet of a public right-of-way, school, residence or building, shall have derrick crown(s) shrouded to prevent oil and water spraying into the air.

2. All derricks and masts hereafter erected for drilling, redrilling or rework shall be removed within thirty days after completion of the work unless otherwise ordered by the director of the DOG.

N. Permittee shall immediately remove the derrick and all other structures not required in the event that only gas is produced from the well and erect a suitable and sightly structure over the well of the most modern and approved design for the purpose, using only such space for the same as is necessary, and also shall fill all holes and excavations, save the well, and restore all surfaces to their original condition.

O. Storage Tanks/Production Equipment.

1. Unless otherwise permitted by the planning commission, the total capacity of oil storage facilities shall not exceed two thousand barrels per well, and no tank shall exceed one thousand barrels capacity. Tanks shall be constructed and maintained to be vapor tight.

2. Each oil-gas separator shall be equipped with both a regulation pressure-relief safety valve and a bursting head.

3. No storage tank shall be erected closer than fifty feet from any building, nor shall any building be erected within fifty feet of any storage tank. The city may permit this distance separation to be reduced for low-occupancy industrial or warehouse buildings, subject to additional or special safety of fire systems requirements which may be approved and imposed by the fire district. These distance provisions shall not apply to any tank or related facility constructed prior to 1998.

4. All tanks and attached fixtures shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with API, OSHA, California Division of Industrial Safety, DOG, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and EPA standards.

5. Tanks shall rest directly on the ground or on foundations or supports of gravel, concrete, masonry, piling or steel. Tank foundations shall be elevated, level and larger in diameter than the tank itself. Exposed piling or steel tank supports shall be protected by fire-resistive materials to provide a fire resistance rating of not less than two hours. Tank supports and connections shall be designed and installed to resist damage as a result of seismic activity.

6. No tank for storage of any flammable liquid shall be located closer than three feet to any other such tank.

7. New tanks used for storage of crude petroleum and other flammables shall be diked or provided with diversion walls and catchment basins, or combinations thereof, to meet the requirements of the DOG and NFPA. The volumetric capacity of a diked area shall not be less than the capacity necessary to hold the full volume of the largest tank below the height of the dike.

8. Dike walls shall be of concrete, solid masonry or earth designed and maintained to be liquid tight and to withstand a full hydrostatic head, except that all dikes in residential zones shall be solid masonry or poured-in-place concrete. Asphaltic surfacing shall be required on all earthen dikes. Surfacing shall be impervious and prevent leaching through pavement.

9. All tank piping, valves, fittings and connections including normal and emergency relief venting, shall be installed and maintained in accordance with current API standards.

10. All production equipment shall be kept painted in neutral, earth tone colors and maintained at all times. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.050 Noise.

A. Noise Limits. No drilling, producing, or other operations (including workover operations) shall produce noise at the property line of a noise-sensitive receptor in excess of the following standards, with respect to these basic reference levels:

Basic Reference Levels

7 a.m. to 10 p.m.

55 dBA

10 p.m. to 7 a.m.

50 dBA

B. Noise measurement and acoustical analysis shall be conducted by a qualified acoustical consultant experienced in the fields of environmental noise assessment and architectural acoustics using a sound level meter. All costs associated with said measurement and analysis shall be borne by the permittee. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.060 Performance standards.

A. Noise Abatement. If noise complaints are received by the city, or if noise levels exceed those permitted by this chapter, a notice shall be issued to the operator. Upon receipt of notice, the operator shall submit for the approval of the planning department the procedures the operator will undertake to correct the violation. Corrective measures must be initiated within twenty-four hours of operator’s receipt of the notice. The city may require additional or follow-up noise field tests by an acoustical engineer to ensure compliance, in which case the operator shall pay the actual costs to the city for such tests. Failure to comply shall be reason for the city to limit drilling, redrilling or other operations to daylight hours (7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.).

B. Light or Glare. It is unlawful for any person to operate, or cause to be operated any production equipment for any mine, or incidental to a mine, within the incorporated limits of the city, in any manner so as to direct any light or glare such that it negatively impacts any adjoining residential or commercial land uses. Furthermore, such light or glare must be directed away from any public street such that it will not create a traffic hazard.

C. Waste Discharge. At no time shall any waste matter be discharged into the public sewer, storm drain, or irrigation systems, any stream or creek, or into the ground, except in accordance with the regulations or requirements of all applicable local, state or federal agencies.

D. Vibration. Any ground vibration generated by any oil or gas drilling or production operation which is discernible at any residentially developed property shall be prohibited. Vibration dampening equipment of the best available technology shall be installed as required by the city so as to reduce vibration to a minimum.

E. Fire, Safety and Explosion. All uses shall provide adequate safety devices against fire, explosion and other hazards and adequate firefighting and fire suppression equipment in compliance with applicable fire prevention codes.

F. Air Pollution. All uses shall comply with regulations of the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District.

G. Flaring Wells. The flaring of wells shall be limited to daylight hours only.

H. Heavy Equipment. Transport of heavy equipment or large trucks to and from the production site shall be limited to the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.070 Consolidation of drilling sites.

A. Site Development. At all times when practical and reasonable, new drill sites shall be developed at an existing established drill site in order to free more land for other uses and reduce the interface between oil or gas activities and other land uses, thereby making the potentially adverse impacts from such operations easier to mitigate; and provide for the opportunity to establish greater buffers and separation between oil or gas facilities and other uses.

B. Limiting Drilling Sites. Whenever a new drilling site is proposed, the proponent shall analyze in conjunction with the city and the DOG, all gas or oil zones and the typical reach of directionally drilled wells in order to establish a site where all or most of the resource can be removed from one drilling site. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.080 Noise control officer designated.

The noise control officer shall be the planning director, or a person designated by the planning director, of the city. The noise control officer is authorized to enter property for the purpose of investigating complaints of noise or for normal periodic checks of noise levels at drilling or production sites. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.090 Nonconforming drilling or production sites.

Drilling or production sites legally established within the unincorporated area and subsequently annexed to the city may continue without complying with the requirements of this chapter provided the site or operations on the site do not create a public nuisance as defined within this chapter. Whenever an existing drilling or production site which has not complied with these regulations is reworked, it shall then comply with these regulations. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.100 Nuisance.

No person shall conduct any oil or gas operation in a manner that would create any noise, odor or vibration detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of the surrounding area or any reasonable number of persons. Such manner of operation is declared to be a public nuisance and when determined by the city that a drilling site or operation constitutes a public nuisance, the city shall take all actions necessary and available to abate such nuisance. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.110 Spills.

In the event of any leak or spill of any pollution or deleterious substance, whatever the cause thereof, the permittee shall notify the planning department. If, in the judgment of the city, such leak or spill represents a potential environmental hazard, the city may issue whatever corrective orders deemed appropriate, and may require the appropriate testing of the surface and subsurface for pollutant incursion, the cost of such tests to be borne by the permittee. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.120 Building permits.

Building permits shall be secured for all permanent structures in conformance with the Uniform Building Code. Electrical permits shall be required for all electrical connections for drilling/redrilling and/or pumping units if electrical motors are utilized. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.130 Insurance.

No operations shall commence until the applicant files with the city insurance certificates as follows: permittee shall carry a policy of standard comprehensive general public liability insurance for the drilling period, including coverages for sudden and accidental pollution including the cost of environmental restoration, underground resources coverage and completed operations. The policy shall insure the city against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by it for cleanup of sudden and accidental pollution. The insurance shall name the city as an additional insured for third-party liabilities arising from any oil/gas drilling operations insured under the certificate during the period of coverage. Insurance shall include contractual liability covering bodily injuries and property damage, naming the permittee and the city of Wasco, in the amount of one million dollars per occurrence. The deductible must be no greater than ten thousand dollars. The policy shall provide for a thirty-day cancellation notice to the city in the event the policy will be terminated for any reason except nonpayment of premium in which case the notice period shall be ten days. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.140 Indemnification.

The operator shall indemnify, defend and hold the city, and their elected officials, officers, agents and employees free and harmless from all actions, suits, claims, demands, liability, costs, and expense, including prosecution claimed or established against them, or any of them, for damage or injuries to persons or property of whatsoever nature, arising out of or in connection therewith the acts or omissions of operator, its servants, agents, or employees, or to which operator’s negligence shall in any way contribute, or arising out of the operator’s failure to comply with the provisions of any federal, state or local statute, ordinance or regulation applicable to the operator. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.150 Sale of well site.

Whenever a well is to be sold, the permittee shall notify the planning department in writing a minimum of thirty days prior to the effective date of sale. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.160 Right of entry.

Any officer or employee of the city whose duties require the inspection of the premises shall have the right and privilege at all reasonable times, to enter upon any premises upon or from which any operations are being conducted for which any permit has been issued or is required, for the purpose of making any inspections. No owner, occupant, or any other person having charge, care or control of any premises shall fail or neglect to permit entry. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.170 Notices.

Every operator of any well shall designate an agent, who must be a resident of the state during all times he or she serves as agent, upon whom all orders and notices may be served in person or by mail. Every operator shall, within five days, notify the planning department in writing of any change in such agent or mailing address. The operator shall submit to the planning department a copy of the Division of Oil and Gas report of property/well transfer/acquisition within thirty days after sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or exchange of any oil/gas facilities. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.180 Violations.

Any use, operation, building, tank, pipeline, site, structure, excavation or sump established or used contrary to the provisions of this chapter is deemed to constitute a public nuisance, and shall be subject to abatement, including injunctive relief against the creation, maintenance or allowance of any nuisance as well as such other remedies as may be provided in the city municipal code. In addition, any violation of this chapter shall constitute a misdemeanor. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.190 Stop orders.

If any operator is violating any of the provisions of this chapter which affect public health and safety, the city may issue a stop work order for immediate cessation of operations. The operator shall immediately comply with the order and shall not resume operations until written consent from the city has been obtained, or unless ordered by the DOG due to special or emergency circumstances. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.200 Revocation of permit.

A. Findings for Revocation. Any permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be revoked by the planning commission or on appeal by the city council, upon finding either:

1. That permittee has failed, neglected, or refused to comply with and abide by any of the conditions of their permit;

2. That permittee has failed, neglected, or refused to comply with and abide by, or has in any way violated any of the provisions of this chapter, any other ordinance of the city; or any other law, rule or regulation, either directly or indirectly, by reason of, in connection with, or incident to his operations under the permit or upon the premises covered by such permit;

3. That any of permittee’s operations, or the continuance thereof, upon the premises covered by his/her permit are or are likely to become a menace or hazard to business, to any public property, to any interest of the city, or to the lives or safety of persons;

4. That permittee has made a willful misrepresentation of fact in any application for such permit or in any report or record required by this chapter to be filed with or furnished to the city by permittee.

B. Any permit, either in connection with a proceeding for the revocation thereof or otherwise, may be suspended by the commission or council upon finding that the operations of the permittee constitute or have become an immediate menace or hazard to commerce, to any public property, to any interest of the city, or to the lives or safety of persons. The suspension and/or revocation of any permit shall be made and accomplished in the following manner:

1. At a public hearing before the planning commission, the permittee and the public shall be given an opportunity to present information relevant to consideration of suspension or revocation of the permit.

2. Following the public hearing, or on appeal by the city council, notice of suspension and/or revocation shall be served upon permittee, stating the reasons and grounds upon which the proposed action is based, requiring permittee within fifteen days after the service upon him/her of such notice, to cure and remedy any fault, noncompliance, or violation of any condition for which suspension or revocation of the permit may be made. Five days after the time herein provided for the curing of any default, or within any further times as the commission or council may have granted, has expired, said permit shall, without any further or other action of or by the city, be revoked.

C. It is unlawful to carry on any of the operations authorized by any permit during any period of suspension or after revocation; provided, that nothing shall prevent the performance of such operations as may be necessary for safety; or to cure and remedy the default, noncompliance or violation for which suspension or revocation was ordered. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.45.210 Development encroachment in petroleum areas.

A. On-Site Petroleum Facilities. Where a developer proposes to subdivide, rezone or otherwise develop property, which contains existing drilling and/or production operations, the developer may provide a plan showing how all existing petroleum-related facilities will be protected and integrated into the proposed development so such facilities will satisfy the requirements of this chapter. The developer may also submit a plan of the ultimate use of the land after cessation of petroleum operations and abandonment of the wells. Any buildable lot containing an area which may not be built upon because development could not comply with this chapter shall be encumbered by the developer with a deed restriction specifying the area so encumbered and identifying the name and location of the well causing the encumbrance. If a final map is filed, such encumbrance shall be recorded concurrent with the final map. If a petroleum facility is subsequently abandoned, such lot may then be considered for development, pursuant to this chapter.

B. Abandoned Wells. Tentative maps, planned development and other development plans submitted to the city may show the location of all wells drilled on the property. Prior to development of an area, any well shown as abandoned shall be accompanied by written verification for the DOG. Development shall be designed such that the building official is satisfied that no structure will be built within ten feet of any well that has been properly abandoned pursuant to DOG requirements. Any lot or parcel containing an abandoned well shall be encumbered with a deed restriction specifying the exact location of such well and prohibiting any construction within said ten-foot area. If a final map is recorded, the encumbrance shall be recorded concurrent with the final map. The DOG, at their discretion, may also require that any abandoned well be uncovered, tested for leakage, require remedial work on leaking wells, and be accurately located on the final map before recordation of the map.

C. Drilling Islands. As part of any rezoning, subdivision, or other development, the developer may provide the city with written documentation that he/she has contacted all mineral rights owners who have rights of surface entry on the property, to either reserve lands for future drilling and/or production operations as drilling islands, or to waive their rights to drill for oil and gas under the surface, within the subject site. Drilling islands shall be no less than two and one-half net acres in size, configured so that the proposed development and petroleum activities can be adequately buffered from one another, provide for adequate access, and be accompanied with a plan of the ultimate use of the site after abandonment or a decision not to pursue petroleum operations. Future drilling and/or production operations shall be required to acquire necessary permits as well as satisfy all wellsite development standards. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this section is to establish reasonable and uniform limitations, safeguards and controls for the operation of recycling facilities within the city. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.020 Definitions.

For the purposes of this section the following definitions shall apply:

“Collection facility” means a center for the acceptance by donation, redemption, or purchase of recycling materials from the public.

“Collection facility – large” means a facility that occupies an area of more than five hundred square feet and/or includes permanent structures where the public may donate, redeem, or sell recyclable materials.

“Collection facility – small” means a facility that occupies an area of five hundred square feet or less where the public may donate, redeem, or sell recyclable materials and may include:

1. A mobile unit to be removed from the site on a daily basis;

2. Bulk reverse vending machines;

3. Kiosk-type units which may include permanent structures;

4. Unattended containers placed for the donation of recyclable materials.

“Convenience zone” means an area within one-half-mile radius of a supermarket.

“Mobile recycling unit” means an automobile, truck, trailer or van, licensed by the Department of Motor Vehicles which is used for the collection of recyclable materials, including bins, boxes, or containers transported by trucks, vans or trailers, and used for the collection of recyclable materials.

“Processing facility” means a building or enclosed space used for the collection and processing of recyclable materials to prepare either for efficient shipment, or to an end user’s specifications by means such as bailing, briquetting, compacting, flattening, grinding, crushing, mechanical sorting, shredding, cleaning, and remanufacturing.

“Processing facility – heavy” means any processing facility other than a light processing facility.

“Processing facility – light” means facilities that occupy areas under forty-five thousand square feet of collection, processing and storage area, and average two outbound shipments per day. Light processing facilities are limited to bailing, briquetting, compacting, grinding, crushing, shredding and sorting of source separated recyclable materials sufficient to qualify as a certified processing facility. A light processing facility shall not shred, compact, or bale ferrous metals other than food or beverage containers.

“Recycling” or “recyclable material” means reusable domestic containers including, but not limited to metals, glass, plastic and paper which are intended for reuse, remanufacture, or reconstitution for the purpose of using in altered form. Recyclable material does not include reuse of hazardous materials.

“Recycling facility” means a center for the collection and/or processing of recyclable materials. A certified recycling facility or certified processor is certified by the California Department of Conservation as meeting the requirements of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986. A recycling facility does not include storage containers located on a residential, commercial or manufacturing designated parcel used solely for the recycling of material generated on the parcel.

“Reverse vending machine” means an automated mechanical device which accepts at least one or more types of empty beverage containers including, but not limited to aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and issues a cash refund or a redeemable credit slip with a value not less than the container’s redemption value as determined by the state. A reverse vending machine may sort and process containers mechanically; provided, that the entire process is enclosed within the machine. In order to accept and temporarily store all container types in a proportion commensurate with their relative redemption rates, and to meet the requirements of certification as a recycling facility, multiple grouping of reverse vending machines may be necessary. A bulk reverse vending machine is a reverse vending machine that is larger than fifty square feet, is designed to accept more than one container at a time and will pay by weight instead of by container.

“Supermarket” means a full-service, self-service retail store of at least twenty thousand square feet which sells a line of dry grocery, canned goods, or nonfood items and some perishable items. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.030 Development standards – Reverse vending machines.

Reverse vending machines:

A. Shall only be installed indoors as an accessory use to a commercial use which is in full compliance with all applicable provisions of this development code and the city of Wasco Municipal Code;

B. Shall be located within thirty feet of the entrance to the commercial store and shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation;

C. Shall not occupy more than fifty square feet of floor space per installation, including any protective enclosure, and shall be no more than eight feet in height;

D. Shall be constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material;

E. Shall be clearly marked to identify type of material to be deposited, operating instructions, and the identity and phone number of the operator or responsible person to call if the machine is inoperative;

F. Shall be maintained in a clean, sanitary and litter-free condition on a daily basis;

G. Operating hours shall be consistent with the operating hours of the primary use;

H. Shall maintain an adequate on-site refuse container for the disposal of nonhazardous waste. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.040 Development standards – Small collection facilities.

A. Small collection facilities located within applicable commercial and industrial land use districts shall be allowed as an accessory use to an existing commercial use which is in full compliance with all applicable provisions of this title and the municipal code;

B. Shall be no larger than five hundred square feet and occupy no more than five parking spaces not including space that will be periodically needed for removal of materials or exchange of containers;

C. Shall comply with the setbacks of the base zoning designation, and shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation;

D. Shall accept only glass, metals, plastic containers, papers and reusable items;

E. Shall use no power-driven processing equipment except for reverse vending machines;

F. Shall use containers that are constructed and maintained with durable waterproof and rustproof material, covered when the site is not attended, secured from unauthorized entry or removal of material, and shall be of a capacity sufficient to accommodate materials collected and collection schedule. Cargo containers are not permitted;

G. Shall store all recyclable material in the collection unit and shall not leave the materials outside the unit when the attendant is not present;

H. Shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary manner free of litter and any other undesirable materials, including mobile facilities;

I. Shall not exceed noise levels of sixty-five dBA as measured at the property line of adjacent residential land use districts;

J. Attended facilities shall not be located within one hundred feet of any residential land use district;

K. Collection containers, site fencing, and signage shall be of such color and design so as to be compatible with and to harmonize with the surrounding uses and neighborhood;

L. Containers shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material which may be deposited; the facility shall be clearly marked to identify the name and telephone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation and display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling containers;

M. Signs may be provided as follows:

1. Recycling facilities may have identification signs with a maximum of eight square feet. In the case of a wheeled facility, the side will be measured from the ground to the top of the container;

2. Signs shall be consistent with the character of their location;

3. Directional signs consistent with Chapter 17.38, Signs, bearing no advertising message may be installed with the approval of the planning director if necessary to facilitate traffic circulation or if the facility is not visible from the public right-of-way;

N. The facility shall not impair the landscaping required by Chapter 17.34 for any concurrent use;

O. No additional parking space shall be required for customers of a small collection facility located at the established parking lot of a primary use. One space shall be required for the attendant, if determined necessary by the planning director;

P. Mobile recycling units shall have an area clearly marked to prohibit other vehicular parking during hours when the mobile unit is scheduled to be present;

Q. Occupation of parking spaces by the facility and by the attendant shall not reduce available parking spaces below the minimum number required by the primary use unless all of the following conditions exist:

1. A parking study shows that existing parking capacity is not already fully utilized during the time the recycling facility will be on the site, and

2. The permit shall be reviewed at the end of eighteen months;

R. Small collection facilities shall not operate between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.;

S. Small collection facilities shall be screened from public right-of-way view and from adjacent residential land use districts, with opaque six-foot fencing or screening, subject to planning director review and approval;

T. Small collection facilities shall maintain adequate refuse containers for the disposal of nonhazardous waste;

U. Small recycling facilities shall not be clustered and shall be located at least one-half mile from the nearest similar facility;

V. Conditions of approval for a small recycling facility shall be clearly visible on the site for the public’s inspection at all times. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.050 Development standards – Large collection facilities.

A. Large collection facilities located within applicable commercial and industrial land use districts shall be larger than five hundred square feet and allowed on a separate parcel not accessory to a primary use. These facilities may also include a permanent structure.

B. The facility shall not abut a parcel designated or planned for residential use.

C. The facility shall be screened from the public right-of-way, within an enclosed structure.

D. Structure setbacks and landscape requirements shall be those provided for in the land use district in which the facility is located.

E. All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition. Outdoor storage shall be screened by a six-foot, solid decorative masonry wall. No storage excluding truck trailers shall be visible above the height of the wall. No outdoor storage shall be permitted in the land use districts which do not permit outdoor storage.

F. The site shall be maintained clean, sanitary and free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and shall be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis.

G. Space shall be provided on site for six vehicles to circulate and to deposit recyclable materials.

H. Parking shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 17.36 plus one parking space for each commercial vehicle operated by the recycling facility shall be provided for on site.

I. Noise levels shall not exceed sixty-five dBA as measured at the property boundary or any area planned for residential use. It shall not be in operation between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.

J. Any containers provided for after-hours donation of recyclable materials shall be at least fifty feet from any residential land use district, permanently located, of sturdy rustproof construction, and shall have sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected and be secure from unauthorized entry or removal of materials.

K. Donation areas shall be kept litter free and free of undesirable material and the containers will be clearly marked to identify type of material that may be deposited. The facility shall display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling containers.

L. The facility shall be clearly marked to identify the name and telephone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation; identification and informal signs shall meet the standards of the land use district; and directional signs bearing no advertising message may be installed with the approval of the planning director, if necessary to facilitate traffic circulation.

M. Adequate refuse containers for the disposal of nonhazardous waste shall be maintained on the site.

N. Conditions of approval for a large recycling facility shall be clearly visible on the site for the public’s inspection at all times. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.46.060 Development standards – Processing facilities.

A. Light processing facilities and large processors shall comply with the following standards:

1. Large processing facilities shall be subject to a conditional use permit and shall be located no closer than two miles from the nearest similar facility;

2. The facility shall not abut a residentially designated parcel;

3. In the I-L zone, the facility shall operate in a completely enclosed structure;

4. Power-driven processing shall be permitted provided all noise level requirements are met. Light processing facilities are limited to bailing, briquetting, crushing, compacting, grinding, shredding and sorting of source-separated recyclable materials and the repairing of reusable materials;

5. A light processing facility shall be no larger than forty-five thousand square feet and shall have no more than an average of two outbound truck shipments of material per day and shall not shred, compact or bale ferrous metals other than food and beverage containers;

6. Structure setbacks and landscaping requirements shall be those provided for in the land use district in which the facility is located;

7. All exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers which are covered, secured, and maintained in good condition. Storage containers for flammable materials (allowed only in the I-H zone) shall be constructed of nonflammable material. No storage, excluding truck trailers shall be visible above the height of the wall. No outdoor storage shall be permitted in the land use districts which do not permit outdoor storage;

8. The site shall be maintained clean, sanitary and free of litter and any other undesirable material(s). Loose debris shall be collected on a daily basis and the site shall be secured from unauthorized entry and removal of materials when attendants are not present;

9. Space shall be provided on site for the anticipated peak load of customers to circulate, park, and deposit recyclable materials. If the facility is open to the public, a parking area shall be provided for a minimum of eight customers at any one time;

10. Parking shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 17.36;

11. Noise levels shall not exceed sixty-five dBA as measured at the property boundary or any area planned for residential land use districts;

12. If the facility is located within five hundred feet of property designated or planned for residential use, it shall not be in operation between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The facility shall be administered by on-site personnel during the hours the facility is open;

13. Any containers provided for after-hours donation of recyclable materials shall be at least one hundred feet from any residential land use district permanently located, of sturdy rustproof construction, and shall have sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected and be secure from unauthorized entry or removal of materials;

14. Donation areas shall be kept free of litter and any other undesirable material. The containers shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material that may be deposited. The facility shall display a notice stating that no material shall be left outside the recycling containers;

15. Conditions of approval for light processing facilities and large processors shall be clearly visible on the site for the public’s inspection at all times;

16. Signs shall be installed pursuant to Chapter 17.38, Signs. Additionally, the facility shall be clearly marked with the name and phone number of the facility operator and the hours of operation;

17. No dust, fumes, smoke, vibration, odor, or glare above ambient level shall be detectable from adjacent residentially designated parcels;

18. The facility shall maintain adequate on-site refuse containers for the disposal of nonhazardous waste. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.47.010 Purpose and application.

This section establishes requirements and procedures pertaining to traffic impact analysis. These requirements are intended to inform the applicant of the city’s expectations, expedite the staff’s review process, provide standard criteria for evaluating development proposals, and establish equitable mitigation and cost-sharing policies.

Traffic impact studies may be required for all development including residential, commercial and industrial, rezonings, tentative maps and site plans. The planning director and public works director will determine the need to prepare project-specific traffic impact studies. All transportation impact studies shall be performed by a consultant qualified to perform such studies. Requirements for mitigating negative traffic impacts shall apply. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.47.020 Definitions.

“Base volumes” shall be based on current traffic counts adjusted to the expected date of final occupancy. In all cases when ground counts are needed and not available, the developer or his agent shall be required to collect such data.

“Design year” is the point in time upon which assumptions pertaining to land use, population, employment, and transportation facilities are based.

“Horizon year” unless otherwise specified or approved by the director of transportation, shall be twenty years into the future from the year during which a traffic impact study is being prepared.

“Internal trips” means trips that are made within a multi-use or mixed-use development, by vehicle or by an alternate mode, such as walking.

“Levels of service (LOS)” is a measurement of the level of congestion experienced on roadways. The desirable LOS of the city of Wasco is level-of-service C in the peak hour. LOS shall be measured for both link and intersection operations. Level of service is typically summarized by letter grades described as follows:

1. Level “A” is a condition with low traffic volumes, high speeds and free-flow conditions.

2. Level “B” is a condition with light traffic volumes, minor speed restrictions and stable flow.

3. Level “C” is a condition with moderate traffic volumes, where speed and maneuvering are restricted to a limited degree by the amount of traffic.

4. Level “D” is a condition with heavy traffic operating at tolerable speeds, although temporary slowdowns in flow may occur.

5. Level “E” is a condition of very heavy flow and relatively low speeds. Under level “E” the traffic is unstable and short stoppage may occur.

6. Level “F” is a condition of extremely heavy flow, with frequent stoppage and very slow speeds. It is an unstable traffic condition under which traffic often comes to a complete halt.

“New trips” means total vehicle trips, minus pass-by trips, minus internal trips, if applicable.

“Pass-by trips” means vehicle trips which are made by traffic already using the adjacent roadway and entering the site as an intermediate stop on the way to another destination.

“Peak hour” means 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., or 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. or the highest four fifteen-minute increments within such time period for the a.m. peak hour; 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. or the highest four fifteen-minute increments within such a time period for the p.m. peak hour.

“Peak hour trip” means the number of directional trips occurring within the peak hour.

“Qualified professional” means for purposes of conducting traffic impact studies as may be required by this chapter a registered professional engineer with experience in traffic engineering. For purposes of conducting peak hour trip generation studies, a qualified professional shall mean a registered professional engineer with experience in traffic engineering, or another professional approved by the director of transportation based on education and experience to conduct such trip generation studies.

“Traffic impact study” means an analysis and assessment, conducted by a qualified professional, that assesses the effects that a discretionary development proposal’s traffic will have on the transportation network in a community or portion thereof. Traffic impact studies vary in their range of detail and complexity depending on the type, size and location of the proposed development.

“Transportation improvement program/capital improvement program” means three- to five-year schedule and funding program for all approved and committed transportation improvements.

“Trip generation” means an estimate of the number of vehicle trips that will be generated due to the new development, which is calculated based on the type and amount of land uses in the proposed development and professionally accepted trip generation rates for each such land use. Trip generation may be expressed on an average daily basis or average peak hour (a.m., p.m. or both).

“Trip generation rates” means the city’s criteria for trip generation for various categories of land use and density shall be those set forth in the latest edition of the ITE Trip Generation Manual unless the proposed use does not have a corresponding rate in the manual. Alternative trip generation rates shall be accepted by planning staff before the traffic study is done. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.47.030 Thresholds.

All discretionary projects, as determined by the planning director and public works director, will be required to submit a traffic impact study (TIS) to the planning staff along with their application if their project is deemed to meet the following thresholds or conditions, except where the planning director and public works director may, upon review of the project, determine that a traffic impact study (TIS) is not necessary even though the project may meet one or some of the thresholds or criteria listed below:

A. The peak hour trip generation rate will exceed one hundred peak hour trips per day (see Table 4-2);

B. The California Department of Transportation in consultation with the city of Wasco determines the need of a traffic impact study (TIS) for project fronting a state highway;

C. In close proximity to a school which might be significantly impacted by increased traffic from the development; or

D. Any other project deemed by the city staff to be a safety and general welfare issue;

E. Projects are cumulative.

Table 4-2. Peak Hour Trip Generation

Land Use Type

Peak Hour Traffic Generation 10% of Daily Trips

Number of Units (DU, FAR, etc.)**

Single-family residential

100

150

Townhouses

100

295

Apartments

100

245

Condominiums

100

295

Mobilehome park

100

305

Shopping center

100

15,500 sq. ft.

Fast food restaurant*

100

5,200 sq. ft. FAR

Convenience store with gas pumps

100

1,300 sq. ft. or 5 pumps

Bank with drive-in

100

4,400 sq. ft.

Hotel/motel

100

250 rooms

General office

100

55,000 sq. ft.

Medical/dental office

100

37,000 sq. ft.

Research and development

100

85,000 sq. ft. or 4.5 acres

Light industrial

100

115,000 sq. ft. or 8 acres

Manufacturing

100

250,000 sq. ft.

*Use midday peak period in calculations

**DU = Dwelling unit

FAR = Floor area ratio

(Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.47.040 Process.

A. An applicant should arrange a preliminary conference or meeting with the planning staff. Subjects to be discussed include:

1. Scope of the study;

2. Data collection;

3. Trip generation, distribution and assignment assumptions;

4. Current or planned transportation improvements;

5. Critical points for the traffic;

6. Other approved or proposed developments nearby which should be considered in the study;

7. Peak periods to be addressed in the study;

8. The use of the most current highway capacity software (HCS); and

9. Any special considerations agreed upon to make the study more informative or appropriate.

B. Upon the conclusion of the meeting and prior to conducting the study the applicant shall submit a letter to the planning staff to confirm the issues covered in the meeting.

C. Once the traffic study is completed it should be submitted along with other materials to be reviewed. The traffic study will be included as part of the packet sent out for public review under CEQA, as determined by the city. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.47.050 General requirements.

A. All traffic impact studies will adhere to the most recent adopted Guidelines for Traffic Impact Studies as published by California Department of Transportation.

B. The latest edition of the ITE Trip Generation Manual will be used for all trip generation rates.

C. As a minimum the traffic impact study (TIS) shall include:

1. Executive summary;

2. Table of contents;

3. List of figures (maps);

4. List of tables;

5. Introduction.

a. Description of the proposed project;

b. Location of the project;

c. Site plan including all access to state highways (site plan, map);

d. Circulation network including all access to state highways (vicinity map);

e. Land use and zoning;

f. Phasing plan including proposed dates of project (phase) completion;

g. Project sponsor and contact person(s);

h. Reference to other traffic impact studies;

6. Traffic Analysis.

a. Clearly stated assumptions;

b. Existing and projected traffic volumes (including turning movements), facility geometry (including storage lengths) and traffic controls (including signal phasing and multi-signal progression where appropriate), existing and planned travel lanes, lane widths, rights-of-way and pavement condition;

c. Project trip generation including references, distribution and assignment;

d. Project generated trip distribution and assignment;

e. LOS and warrant analyses – existing conditions, cumulative conditions, and full build-out of general plan conditions with and without the project;

7. Conclusions and Recommendations.

a. LOS and appropriate MOE quantities of impacted facilities with and without mitigation measures;

b. Mitigation phasing plan including dates of proposed mitigation measures;

c. Define responsibilities for implementing mitigation measures;

d. Cost estimates for mitigation measures and financing plan;

8. Appendices.

a. Description of traffic data and how data was collected;

b. Description of methodologies and assumptions used in the analysis;

c. Worksheets used in the analysis (i.e., signal warrant, LOS, traffic count information, etc.). (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to prescribe regulations for the continuation, nonrenewal, or cancellation of Williamson Act contracts within the boundaries of the city of Wasco or proposed for annexation to the boundaries of the city of Wasco. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.020 Williamson Act contracts management.

The intent of this chapter is to provide a method for the management and disestablishment of existing Williamson Act contracts in agricultural preserves within Kern County, which are proposed for annexation to the city boundaries or are currently within the city boundaries, as provided in the Williamson Act as set forth in the California Government Code. It is the intent of the city to file nonrenewal notices for Williamson Act contracts which are in force at the time the property is included in the city limits. No new Williamson Act contracts will be initiated on property within the city limits and the city will request Kern County not to create new agricultural preserves within its sphere of influence. The city, after acquiring land under Williamson Act contracts by annexation, shall have all the rights and responsibilities specified in Government Code Section 51235. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.030 Filing of map.

On or before September 1st of each year, the city shall file with the director of conservation a map of the city and designate thereon all Williamson Act contract land in existence at the end of the preceding fiscal year. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.040 Uses permitted after annexation and in transition to urbanization.

Uses permitted under this section shall be consistent with the principles of compatibility set forth in Government Code Section 51238.1(a), (b) and (c), and the following uses:

A. Agricultural Uses.

1. Agricultural and horticultural uses, including, but not limited to greenhouse, orchard, the growing of tree, vine, berry and bush crops, vegetables, flowers and other plants;

2. Harvesting, curing, processing, packaging, and storage incidental to such agricultural uses, shipping agricultural products produced upon the premises, or where such activity is carried on in conjunction with or as a part of an agricultural use in the immediate vicinity;

3. Farms for the keeping or raising of animals, excluding poultry farms, rabbit or other small animal farms, fish or frog farms, dairies, hog farms, feedlots, and slaughterhouses unless otherwise specifically permitted in the zoning district which is combined or if they exist on the day the property annexes. Any new poultry farms, rabbit or other small animal farms, fish or frog farms, dairies, hog farms, feedlots, and slaughterhouses and kennels proposed prior to or subsequent to annexation are specifically prohibited.

B. Compatible Uses.

1. Farm dwellings, mobilehomes, and other residential uses occupied by owner/operator or help employed on the premises, including accessory buildings and farm buildings to the farming operation on the premises;

2. Any use required to be permitted by any amendment to the California Land Conservation Act of 1965 which may be hereafter adopted, except as noted in subsection (A)(3) of this section. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.050 Mineral extraction.

Conditions imposed on mineral extraction, including but not limited to oil and gas drilling and production as a compatible use of contracted land shall include compliance with the reclamation standards adopted by the Mining and Geology Board pursuant to Section 2773 of the Public Resources Code, including the applicable performance standards for prime agricultural land and other agricultural land, and no exceptions to these standards may be permitted. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.060 Notice of nonrenewal – Renewal and recording requirements.

If either the landowner or the city desires in any year not to renew the contract, that party shall serve written notice of nonrenewal of the contract upon the other party in advance of the annual renewal date of the contract. Unless such written notice is served by the landowner at least ninety days prior to the renewal date or by the city at least sixty days prior to the renewal date, the contract shall be considered renewed as provided in Government Code Section 51244 or 51244.5. All nonrenewal notices will be processed in accordance with procedures prescribed in Government Code Section 51245. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.070 Cancellation.

The landowner may petition the city council for cancellation of any contract as to all or any part of the subject land. The city council may grant tentative approval for cancellation of a contract only if the findings specified in Government Code Section 51282, and where applicable, in Section 21081 of the Public Resources Code can be found. Any consideration of a cancellation and procedures thereof will conform to the provisions of Government Code Sections 51281.1 through 51286. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).

17.48.080 Annexation of Williamson Act land.

The city of Wasco general plan, as amended, allows for the annexation of parcels of land under Williamson Act contract. (Ord. 706 § 3 (Exh. A), 2019).