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Wellington City Zoning Code

ARTICLE IV

PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS

Sec. 40-620.- Requirements.

(a)

Except as otherwise provided in these zoning regulations, when any building or structure is hereafter erected or structurally altered to the extent of increasing the floor area by 50 percent or more, accessory off-street parking and/or loading spaces shall be provided as required by the following schedule, except that these requirements shall not apply in the C-3 central business district.

Schedule of Minimum Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements
Structures and Uses Minimum Off-Street
Parking Regulations
Minimum Off-Street
Loading Requirements
Bowling centers 5 spaces per lane plus required spaces for other uses in association 1 space per establishment
Churches, synagogues, and temples 1 space per 4 seats in main unit of worship None required
Drive-up facilities: bank teller windows, fast food pick-up, and similar facilities 60 feet of waiting space ahead of facility (1 space is 20 feet) None required
Eating and drinking places Parking spaces equal to 30% of capacity in persons 2 spaces per establishment
Education uses, adult day care and day care, and primary schools Parking spaces equal to 20% of capacity in students or persons served 2 spaces per structure
Educational uses, all other Parking spaces equal to 40% of capacity in students 2 spaces per structure
Funeral homes and chapels 8 spaces per reposing room plus 1 space per 4 seats in chapel 2 spaces per establishment
Hospitals 1 space per 2 beds plus 1 per each employee 3 spaces per structure
Hotels 1 space per rental unit 1 space per establishment
Indoor recreation centers: fitness clubs, arcades, skating rinks, bingo parlors, and similar facilities 1 space per 125 square feet of gross floor area 1 space per establishment
Industrial uses 1 space per 2 employees on largest shift 2 spaces per establishment
Libraries 1 space per 500 square feet of floor area 1 space per structure
Lodginghouses and boardinghouses 1 space per 2 rental units None required
Medical clinics 5 spaces per staff doctor or dentist None required
Manufactured home park 2 spaces per dwelling unit None required
Motels 1 space per rental unit None required
Offices 1 space per 250 square feet of gross floor area None required
Private clubs and lodges 1 space per 200 square feet of floor area 1 space per establishment
Residential structures (multifamily) 2 spaces per dwelling unit None required
Residential structures (single-family) 2 spaces per dwelling unit None required
Retail sales establishments 1 space per 220 square feet gross floor area 1 space per establishment
Roadside stands 4 spaces per establishment None required
Convalescent and rest home services 1 space per 3 beds, plus 1 space per employee 1 space per establishment
Service establishments 1 space per 200 square feet gross floor area 1 space per establishment
Theaters, auditoriums, and places of assembly 1 space per 4 people in designed capacity 1 space per establishment
Veterinary establishments 3 spaces per staff doctor None required
Wholesaling and distribution operations 1 space per 2 employees 2 spaces per establishment

 

(b)

In all "PUD" planned unit development districts, the following parking and loading regulations shall apply:

Structures and Uses Minimum Off-Street Parking
Regulations
Minimum Off-Street Loading Requirements
Office 3 spaces per 1,000 square feet of
total office space
1 space per building
Manufacturing 2 spaces per 3 employees but not
less than 2 spaces per 1,000
square feet of gross floor area
2 spaces per establishment
Wholesaling and distribution
operations
2 spaces per 3 employees but not
less than:
2 spaces per establishment
First 20,000 square feet—
1 space per 1,000 square feet of
gross floor area
Second 20,000 square feet—
1 space per 2,000 square feet
of gross floor area
40,000 or more square feet—
1 space per 4,000 square feet
of gross floor area

 

(c)

Parking location.

(1)

Off-street parking lots for single- or multiple-family dwellings, home occupations, schools, churches and similar places of public assembly, hospitals, nursing homes, boardinghouses and lodginghouses, dormitories, or fraternity and sorority houses shall not be located in any required front yard area, except that the access driveway may be located in a required yard.

(2)

Off-street parking spaces for uses permitted in commercial and industrial districts shall be located back of the required front yard line and shall be on the same lot as the building they serve except that the access driveway may be located in a required yard.

(d)

Storage.

(1)

All-weather, dust-free surfacing of areas for exterior storage of business vehicles, equipment, and materials is not required.

(2)

Exterior storage of business vehicles, equipment, and materials shall not occur upon required off-street parking.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 1, 7-3-2001; Ord. No. 3987, § I, 2-6-2007)

Sec. 40-621. - Plans and approval required.

(a)

For all uses other than single-family residential structures, plans showing layout and design of all off-street parking areas shall be submitted to and approved by the building official prior to issuing a building permit. Additionally, provisions for stormwater drainage into an established drainage ditch or covered storm sewer system on public right-of-way shall be required for all parking lots more than 2,000 square feet in area. Such provisions shall be consistent with and in consideration of the city's overall storm drainage system and future plans. Before approving any parking layout, the building official shall satisfy himself that parking spaces provided and storm drainage design is usable and meets standard design criteria of the city.

(b)

In the case of multiple uses associated with a site, the building official may calculate the parking requirement as the accumulative requirement of the separate uses unless it is determined that the uses generate overlapping parking demand.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 2, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-622. - Construction requirements.

Parking lots for other than single-family dwellings shall be constructed of the following materials or combinations thereof:

(1)

Concrete.

(2)

Asphalt.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 3, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-623. - Layout and design requirements.

(a)

Area. A required off-street parking space shall be at least 8½ feet in width and at least 19 feet in length, exclusive of access drives or aisles, ramps, and columns.

(b)

Access. Each required off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway of such width and design as to provide safe and efficient means of vehicular access to such parking space.

(c)

Design. Off-street parking spaces shall comply with the design standards relating to curb length, stall depth, driveway width, island width, barriers, and ingress and egress as contained in the off-street parking standards of this article.

(d)

Surfacing. All open off-street parking and loading areas shall be graded and paved or otherwise improved with an approved concrete or asphalt surface.

(e)

Lighting. Any lighting used to illuminate off-street parking and loading areas shall be directed away from residential properties in such a way as not to interfere with the residential use.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 4, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-624. - Special parking lot requirements.

All parking lots except for residential users, shall be subject to the following:

(1)

Location. Parking provided under this section must be within 300 feet (along lines of public access) from the boundary of the use for which the parking is provided.

(2)

Use. The parking area shall be used for passenger vehicles only, and in no case shall it be used for sales, repair work, storage, dismantling or servicing of any vehicles, equipment, materials, or supplies. Only such signs as are necessary for the proper operation of the parking lot shall be permitted.

(3)

Improvements.

a.

Parking areas and driveways on private property providing ingress and egress to parking areas shall be surfaced with concrete, asphalt concrete, asphalt or any other comparable surfacing which meets the approval of the board of zoning appeals and shall be maintained in good condition and free of all weeds, dust, trash and other debris.

b.

Parking areas shall have adequate guards to prevent extension or the overhanging of vehicles beyond property lines or parking spaces; and parking areas shall have adequate markings for channelization and movement of vehicles.

c.

If lighting facilities are provided, they shall be so arranged as to deflect or direct light away from any adjacent dwelling or dwelling district.

d.

A fence (such as solid-wall masonry, wood, louvered wood, metal or other similar materials) not less than six feet high, shall be erected along any property line adjacent to or adjoining any dwelling district to eliminate the passage of light from vehicles and to prevent the blowing of debris. Whenever a fence shall be required along a front yard, such fence shall not be higher than four feet and such fence shall be located within one foot of the front yard setback line. Fences along said yards shall not extend nearer to the street than the front yard setback line.

e.

When located in a dwelling district, parking shall not be located within a front yard and the front yard shall remain unpaved and shall be landscaped.

f.

The board of zoning appeals shall determine the necessity of additional improvements in order to protect adjacent property owners and the public interest. Such improvements shall include, but not be restricted to proper setbacks, screening wall, grass, shrubs, trees and maintenance.

(4)

Permit revocable. The zoning administrator shall be responsible for the enforcement of the conditions and requirements made by the board of zoning appeals in the approval of any off-street parking special permit. The zoning administrator upon discovery of any violation of this regulation or the conditions and requirements established by the board, shall notify the board though its secretary as to such violations. The board of zoning appeals is hereby authorized to revoke the special permit after public hearing for any of the following reasons:

a.

Abandonment of the area for parking purposes for six months.

b.

Failure to comply with the requirements contained in this section, or imposed by the board.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 5, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-625. - Maintenance.

No motor vehicle repair work or service of any kind shall be permitted in association with any off-street parking facilities. All parking lot surfaces shall be maintained with a smooth, dust-free surface.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 6, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-626. - Performance.

In lieu of construction of the required parking lot, the governing body of the city may accept a corporate surety bond, cashier's check, escrow account, or other security of a type and in an amount approved by the governing body. Such security shall be conditioned upon the actual completion of such work or improvement within the specified time, and shall be enforceable by the governing body by all equitable means.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 7, 7-3-2001)

Sec. 40-627. - Application.

This article shall not apply to uses existing as of the date of adoption of the ordinance from which these zoning regulations are derived.

(Ord. No. 3826(1), art. XXIII, § 8, 7-3-2001)