As used in all Code sections pertaining to cannabis, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACTCollectively refers to NJ CUMA and NJ CREAMMA.
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTER (ATC) or MEDICAL CANNABIS ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTERAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), "alternative treatment center" means an organization issued a permit pursuant to the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.), to operate as a medical cannabis cultivator, medical cannabis manufacturer, medical cannabis dispensary, or clinical registrant, as well as any alternative treatment center deemed pursuant to Section 7 of that Act (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-7) to concurrently hold a medical cannabis cultivator permit, a medical cannabis manufacturer permit, and a medical cannabis dispensary permit. Cultivation and manufacturing, unless within the same structure or property as a dispensary, shall be treated as a separate zoning use category though it may be part of the license issued by the state for a single entity.
CANNABISAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), Cannabis sativa L, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated and, when applicable, manufactured in for use in cannabis products as set forth in the NJ CREAMMA, but shall not include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product. "Cannabis" does not include: medical cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.) and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.); marijuana as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in Chapters
35, 35A, and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, or P.L. 2001, c. 114 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35B-1 et seq.), or marihuana as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-2) and applied to any offense set forth in the New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-1 et seq.); or hemp or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported, or sold pursuant to the New Jersey Hemp Farming Act, P.L. 2019, c. 238 (N.J.S.A. 4:28-6 et seq.) as long as said hemp does not contain more than the state and/or federal allowable limits of Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol or Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the compound commonly known as "THC."
CANNABIS BUSINESS or ESTABLISHMENTAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), a cannabis cultivator, a cannabis manufacturer, a cannabis wholesaler, or a cannabis retailer.
CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AREAAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), a designated location operated by a licensed cannabis retailer or permit holder for dispensing medical cannabis, for which both a state and local endorsement has been obtained, that is either: 1) an indoor, structurally enclosed area of the cannabis retailer or license holder that is separate from the area in which retail sales of cannabis items or the dispensing of medical cannabis occurs; or 2) an exterior structure on the same premises as the cannabis retailer or license holder, either separate from or connected to the cannabis retailer or license holder, at which cannabis items or medical cannabis either obtained from the retailer or license holder, or brought by a person to the consumption area, may be consumed.
CANNABIS CULTIVATION CENTER (Class 1 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that grows, cultivates, or produces cannabis in this state, and sells, and may transport, this cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable cannabis to cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers. The person or entity shall hold a Class 1 Cannabis Cultivator license. "Medical cannabis cultivator" is defined below.
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE (Class 6 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that provides courier services for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly through the cannabis delivery service, which, after presenting the purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered to that consumer. This person or entity shall hold a Class 6 Cannabis Delivery license.
CANNABIS DISPENSARY or CANNABIS RETAILER (Class 5 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that customer. This person or entity shall hold a Class 5 Cannabis Retailer license. "Medical cannabis dispensary" is defined below.
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR (Class 4 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation activities. This person or entity shall hold a Class 4 Cannabis Distributor license.
CANNABIS MANUFACTURING FACILITY (Class 2 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items in this state by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis, manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling, and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers. This person or entity shall hold a Class 2 Cannabis Manufacturer license. "Medical cannabis manufacturer" is defined below.
CANNABIS MICROBUSINESSAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), a person or entity licensed as a cannabis cultivator, cannabis manufacturer, cannabis wholesaler, cannabis distributor, cannabis retailer, or cannabis delivery service that may only, with respect to its business operations, and capacity and quantity of product: 1) employ no more than 10 employees; 2) operate a cannabis establishment occupying an area of no more than 2,500 square feet, and in the case of a cannabis cultivator, grow cannabis on an area no more than 2,500 square feet measured on a horizontal plane and grow above that plane not higher than 24 feet; 3) possess no more than 1,000 cannabis plants each month, except that a cannabis distributor's possession of cannabis plants for transportation shall not be subject to this limit; 4) acquire each month, in the case of a cannabis manufacturer, no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis; 5) acquire for resale each month, in the case of a cannabis wholesaler, no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis, or the equivalent amount in any form of manufactured cannabis product or cannabis resin, or any combination thereof; and 6) acquire for retail sale each month, in the case of a cannabis retailer, no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis, or the equivalent amount in any form of manufactured cannabis product or cannabis resin, or any combination thereof. In accordance with P.L. 2021, c. 16, microbusinesses must be owned in their entirety by current New Jersey residents who have resided in the state for at least the past two years and at least 51% of the owners, directors, officers, or employees of the microbusiness shall be residents of the municipality in which the business is located, or a bordering municipality.
CANNABIS WHOLESALER (Class 3 License)As defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers and may transport cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to consumers. This person or entity shall hold a Class 3 Cannabis Wholesaler license.
COMMISSIONThe entity responsible for the regulation and enforcement of activities associated with the production and/or sale of cannabis. This shall include the New Jersey Department of Health and the Cannabis Regulatory Commission, established pursuant to Section 31 of P.L. 2019, c. 153 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-24), which shall assume all powers, duties, and responsibilities with regard to the regulation and oversight of activities authorized pursuant to P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.), from the Department of Health for the further development, expansion, regulation, and enforcement of activities associated with the medical use of cannabis pursuant to P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.). This shall also include any Township cannabis committee or entity set up for the review and local licensing of cannabis businesses.
DESIGNATED CAREGIVERInstitutional or designated caregiver, as defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), who is authorized to assist with a registered qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis.
HOST AGREEMENTA contract negotiated between West Amwell Township and a cannabis business that includes terms and conditions governing the relationship and permitting the cannabis business to operate in the municipality.
LICENSEThe documents issued by the Commission pursuant to the Act and local ordinance granting the legal right to operate as a cannabis business.
MEDICAL CANNABISAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.), and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.). "Medical cannabis" does not include any cannabis or cannabis items which are cultivated, produced, processed, and consumed in accordance with P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.).
MEDICAL CANNABIS CULTIVATORAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), an organization holding a license issued by the Commission that authorizes the organization to: possess and cultivate cannabis and deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, and sell medical cannabis and related supplies to other medical cannabis cultivators and to medical cannabis manufacturers, clinical registrants, and medical cannabis dispensaries, as well as to plant, cultivate, grow, and harvest medical cannabis for research purposes. A medical cannabis cultivator license shall not authorize the license holder to manufacture, produce, or otherwise create medical cannabis products, or to deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, sell, or dispense medical cannabis, medical cannabis products, paraphernalia, or related supplies to qualifying patients, designated caregivers, or institutional caregivers.
MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARYAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), an organization issued a license by the Commission that authorizes the organization to: purchase or obtain medical cannabis and related supplies from medical cannabis cultivators; purchase or obtain medical cannabis products and related supplies from medical cannabis manufacturers; purchase or obtain medical cannabis, medical cannabis products, and related supplies and paraphernalia from other medical cannabis dispensaries and from clinical registrants; deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, and sell medical cannabis and medical cannabis products to other medical cannabis dispensaries; furnish medical cannabis, including medical cannabis products, to a medical cannabis handler for delivery to a registered qualifying patient, designated caregiver, or institutional caregiver consistent with the requirements of Subsection i of Section 27 of P.L. 2019, c. 153 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-20); and possess, display, deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, sell, and dispense medical cannabis, medical cannabis products, paraphernalia, and related supplies to qualifying patients, designated caregivers, and institutional caregivers. A medical cannabis dispensary license shall not authorize the license holder to cultivate medical cannabis, to produce, manufacture, or otherwise create medical cannabis products.
MEDICAL CANNABIS MANUFACTURERAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), an organization issued a license by the Commission that authorizes the organization to: purchase or obtain medical cannabis and related supplies from a medical cannabis cultivator or a clinical registrant; purchase or obtain medical cannabis products from another medical cannabis manufacturer or a clinical registrant; produce, manufacture, or otherwise create medical cannabis products; and possess, deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, and sell medical cannabis products and related supplies to other medical cannabis manufacturers and to medical cannabis dispensaries and clinical registrants. A medical cannabis manufacturer license shall not authorize the license holder to cultivate medical cannabis or to deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply, sell, or dispense medical cannabis, medical cannabis products, paraphernalia, or related supplies to registered qualifying patients, designated caregivers, or institutional caregivers.
MEDICAL USE OF CANNABISAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), the acquisition, possession, transport, or use of cannabis or paraphernalia by a registered qualifying patient as authorized by P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.), and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.). The acquisition, possession, transport or use of cannabis or paraphernalia by a registered qualifying patient as authorized by the CUMA.
MMP IDENTIFICATION CARDThe New Jersey Medical Marijuana Program Identification Card, which identifies registered qualifying patients under the Act.
NJ CREAMMAThe New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (P.L. 2021, c. 16); legalizes personal use cannabis for certain adults, subject to state regulation; decriminalizes small-amount marijuana and hashish possession; removes marijuana as a Schedule I drug.
NJ CUMAThe New Jersey Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (approved January 18, 2010), amended by P.L. 2019, c. 153 (approved July 2, 2019), codified at N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.
QUALIFYING PATIENT or PATIENTAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-3), a resident of the State of New Jersey who has been authorized for medical use of cannabis by a health care practitioner, and who has been registered by the Commission as a registered qualifying patient.
USABLE CANNABISAs defined in P.L. 2021, c. 16 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.), the dried leaves, flowers, stems, stalks of a Cannabis sativa plant, including any mixture manufactured as a tincture, ointment, salve, or products prepared for oral digestion., but does not include the seed or roots of the plant.
VERTICALLY INTEGRATED CANNABIS FACILITYThe co-location or combination of the following activities related to the production of usable cannabis for qualifying patients within a single corporate entity: cultivation, manufacturing, and dispensing. NJ CREAMMA does not permit vertically integrated cannabis facilities with regard to adult use cannabis.