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West Hollywood City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 19

4 Land Use and Development Permit Procedures

§ 19.40.010 Purpose of Article.

This article provides procedures and requirements for the preparation, filing, and processing of applications for land use permits and other entitlements required by this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.40.020 Authority for Land Use and Zoning Decisions.

Table 4-1 (Review Authority) identifies the city official or body responsible for reviewing and making decisions on each type of application, land use permit, and other entitlements required by this Zoning Ordinance.
The Community Development Director may refer any request to the Planning Commission for a decision, except for applicable projects processed as a ministerial housing permit, as listed in Section 19.45.20 (Applicability). Additional fees shall not be charged to the applicant in the event of a Community Development Director's referral. See also Section 19.62.070 (Amendments to an approved project).
Any city official or body serving as the city's decision-making or appeal review authority for a project as set forth in Table 4-1 shall have the authority to adopt and/or certify environmental reviews performed under the California Environmental Quality Act.
TABLE 4-1
REVIEW AUTHORITY
[Explanatory Notes Follow The Table, On Next Page]
Type of Permit or Decision
Procedure is in:
Review Authority and Role1
Director
Historic Preservation Commission
Planning Commission
City Council
Land Use Permits and other Development Entitlements
Administrative Permits
19.44
Decision
Appeal
Appeal
Adult Business Zone Clearances
19.36.050
Decision
Appeal
Certificate of Appropriateness
19.58
Decision
Appeal
Conditional Use Permits
19.52
Decision
Appeal
Demolition Permits
19.50
Decision
Decision/Appeal
Appeal
Development Agreements
19.66
Recommend
Decision
Development Permits
19.48
Decision
Decision/Appeal
Appeal2
Ministerial Housing Permit
19.45
Decision
Appeal
Minor Conditional Use Permits
19.52
Decision
Appeal
Appeal2
Modifications
19.60
Decision
Appeal
Appeal2
Parking Use Permits — Minor
19.56
Decision
Appeal
Appeal2
Parking Use Permits — Major
19.56
Decision
Appeal
Project Conformity Review
PDCSP
Decision
Appeal
Reasonable Accommodation Permit
19.69
Decision
Decision/Appeal
Appeal2
Special Event Permits
19.54
Decision3
Appeal3
Specific Plans
19.68
Recommend
Decision
Temporary Use Permits
19.54
Decision
Appeal
Appeal
Tentative Tract and Parcel Maps
20.04
Decision4
Appeal
Variances
19.60
Decision
Appeal
Zone Clearances
19.42
Decision
Appeal
Appeal2
Zoning Ordinance Administration and Amendments
Cultural Resource Designation
19.58
 
Recommend
 
Decision
General Plan Amendments
19.78
 
 
Recommend
Decision
Interpretations
19.03
Decision
 
Appeal
Appeal2
Mills Act Contract
 
 
Recommend
 
Decision
Zoning Map Amendments
19.78
 
 
Recommend
Decision
Zoning Text Amendments
19.78
 
 
Recommend
Decision
Notes:
(1)
"Recommend" means that the review authority makes a recommendation to a higher decision-making body; "Decision" means that the review authority makes the final decision on the matter; "Appeal" means that the review authority may consider and decide upon appeals to the decision of an earlier decision-making body, in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals).
(2)
Appeal body for Commission actions only. See Chapter 19.76 (Appeals).
(3)
Decisions on special event permits are by the Economic Development Director, appealed to the City Manager, and then to the Council.
(4)
Final Maps are approved by the City Engineer.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 39, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 03-670 § 6, 2003; Ord. 12-894 § 1, 2012; Ord. 15-952 § 6, 2015; Ord. 18-1048 § 6, 2018; Ord. 19-1058 § 171, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.40.030 Application Filing, Fees.

Applications for land use permits, entitlements, amendments (e.g., General Plan, Zoning Map, and Zoning Ordinance), and other matters pertaining to this Zoning Ordinance shall be filed with the department as follows.
A. 
Eligibility for Filing. Application may be filed by owners of property, lessees authorized by written consent of the owners, or others who have contracted to purchase or lease the property contingent on the acquisition of necessary permits from the city, which application shall be accompanied by a copy of the contract. Any applicant may be represented by an agent authorized in writing to file on behalf of the applicant.
B. 
Application Contents. The application shall include the forms provided by the department, and all information and materials required by the department.
C. 
Filing Fees. The application shall be accompanied by the processing fees established by the city's Fee Resolution, and any additional fees or deposits required by this Zoning Ordinance or the Municipal Code. All fees for new land development, private revitalization, and new occupancy approvals shall cover the costs of permit application processing, permit issuance, and administration.
D. 
Refunds.
1. 
Recognizing that filing fees cover the city's costs for public hearings, mailing, posting, transcripts, and the staff time required to process applications, no refunds due to a denial are allowed.
2. 
In the case of a withdrawal, the Director may, at the request of the applicant, authorize a partial refund based upon the pro-rated costs to-date and determination of the status of the application at the time of withdrawal.
E. 
Waivers. Application filing fee waivers may be granted in compliance with Chapter 19.58 (Cultural Heritage Preservation) for historic structures, city projects, or where the applicant is a non-profit organization and the application is for a project or event that is partly funded by the city.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.40.040 Initial Application Review and Environmental Assessment.

All applications filed with the department in compliance with this Zoning Ordinance shall be initially processed as follows.
A. 
Review for Completeness. The department shall review all applications for completeness and accuracy before being accepted as complete, in compliance with Section 19.40.030 (Application Filing, Fees). The department will consider an application complete when:
1. 
All necessary application forms, documentation, exhibits, materials, and studies as established by the department, have been provided and accepted as adequate;
2. 
All necessary fees and deposits have been paid and accepted.
B. 
Notification of Applicant. The Director shall notify the applicant in writing within 30 days of the filing of the application with the department that either the application is complete and has been accepted for processing, or that the application is incomplete and that additional information, specified in the letter, shall be provided.
C. 
Expiration of Application. If the applicant does not provide the information and materials necessary for a pending application to be deemed complete within 180 days after notification of incompleteness, the application shall be deemed withdrawn. The Director may grant one six-month extension. After expiration of the application and extension, if granted, a new application, including fees, plans, exhibits, and other materials will be required to commence processing of any project on the same property.
D. 
Additional Information. After an application has been accepted as complete, the department may require the applicant to submit additional information needed for the environmental review of the project in compliance with subsection (F), below.
E. 
Referral of Application. At the discretion of the Director, or where otherwise required by this Zoning Ordinance, state, or federal law, any application may be referred to any city department, special district, or other public agency that may be affected by or have an interest in the proposed land use activity.
F. 
Environmental Assessment. All development applications shall be reviewed, as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), to determine whether:
1. 
The proposed project is exempt from the requirements of CEQA;
2. 
A negative declaration or mitigated negative declaration may be issued; or
3. 
An environmental impact report (EIR) shall be required.
These determinations and, where required, the preparation of EIRs or other focused studies shall be in compliance with the city's CEQA Guidelines. In addition to the City Council, any city official or body serving as the city's decision-making or appeal review authority for a project as set forth in Table 4-1 in Section 19.40.020 shall have the authority to adopt and/or certify environmental reviews performed under the California Environmental Quality Act.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 05-705 (Attachment A), 2005; Ord. 15-952 § 7, 2015)

§ 19.42.010 Purpose.

A zone clearance is a ministerial permit that is used by the department to verify that a proposed structure or land use activity complies with the list of permitted activities allowed in the applicable zoning district, the development standards applicable to each type of use, and any conditions of approval of permits previously issued for the subject site.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.42.020 Applicability.

A. 
When Required. A zone clearance shall be required as part of department review of any construction permit, change in business tenant, or other authorization required by the municipal code for the proposed use. A zone clearance shall also be required to authorize:
1. 
A change of use that does not require more parking than the previous use;
2. 
An addition to any structure other than a single-family home or duplex, or an addition to any detached accessory structure, that does not exceed 500 square feet, and maintains the same architectural character or theme, as limited by subsection (B);
3. 
An addition to the first floor of a single-family home or duplex that does not exceed 500 square feet and maintains the same architectural character or theme, as limited by subsection (B);
4. 
An exterior alteration that maintains the same architectural character or theme (see Section 19.44.020, Administrative Permits – Applicability);
5. 
An alteration solely for the purpose of increasing access for disabled persons or to comply with local, state, or federal regulations concerning handicapped accessibility;
6. 
Reduction in the number of residential units;
7. 
Any detached accessory structure serving a residential use that does not exceed 500 square feet and maintains the same architectural character or theme;
8. 
Construction of a fence or any other structure that does not require a building permit or any other item regulated by the Zoning Ordinance;
9. 
Solar energy systems, collectors and panels;
10. 
Any Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit, as authorized by Section 19.36.310;
11. 
Electric vehicle charging stations and electric vehicle charging sites, and any associated equipment;
12. 
Re-roofing that can be seen from street (not required for flat roof).
13. 
Two unit projects, as further regulated by Section 19.36.325.
B. 
Limitation on Use of Zone Clearance. Only one zone clearance shall be allowed within any three-year period for an expansion in floor area. The only exception is for expansions or alterations solely for the purpose of increasing access for disabled persons or to comply with local, state, or federal regulations concerning handicapped accessibility. Any additional expansion within three years shall require a development permit, in compliance with Chapter 19.48.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 40, 2003; Ord. 07-773 § 8, 2007; Ord. 08-794 § 9, 2008; Ord. 14-930 § 1, 2014; Ord. 18-1021 § 13, 2018; Ord. 19-1072 § 14, 2019; Ord. 22-1181 § 10, 2022; Ord. 24-37U, 12/16/2024; Ord. 25-12, 7/7/2025)

§ 19.42.030 Procedure.

A. 
Community Development Director's Action. The Community Development Director may issue a zone clearance only after determining that the request complies with all applicable standards and provisions for the category of use in the zoning district of the subject parcel, in compliance with this Zoning Ordinance.
B. 
Minor Zone Clearances. An on-site inspection is not required for zone clearances for projects determined by the Director to be uncomplicated and for which the submitted application materials clearly comply with all applicable requirements of this Zoning Ordinance.
C. 
Major Zone Clearances. For projects determined by the Community Development Director to potentially not comply with all applicable requirements of this Zoning Ordinance, or which are proposed on sites or in areas of the city with known problems, the Community Development Director shall perform an on-site inspection of the site before determining that the request complies with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 172, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.42.040 Post-Approval Procedures.

A. 
Decisions of the Director may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the issuance of a zone clearance.
B. 
Construction Mitigation. Prior to receiving a Building Permit, the applicant shall submit a Minor Construction Mitigation Period Plan on a form provided by the Community Development Director, demonstrating compliance with the applicable construction mitigation standards in this Code.
C. 
Deed Restriction. Unless otherwise authorized by subsection 19.36.310(D)(4) of this Code, prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for an accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit, a deed restriction shall be recorded with the County Recorder's Office in a form acceptable to the City Attorney and shall include a prohibition on the sale of the accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit separate from the sale of the single-family residence, including a statement that the deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers.
D. 
Two-Unit Project. The ministerial approval of a two-unit project does not take effect until the city has confirmed that the required documents have been recorded, such as the deed restriction and easements, as necessary. Notwithstanding other provisions of this Code, approval of two-unit projects is ministerially reviewed and approved by the Community Development Director pursuant to Section 19.36.325(E)(1).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 15-952 § 8, 2015; Ord. 18-1021 § 13, 2018; Ord. 19-1058 § 173, 2019; Ord. 19-1097 § 8, 2020; Ord. 22-1181 § 11, 2022; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.43.010 Purpose.

An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) permit is a ministerial permit that is used by the department to verify that a proposed land use activity to establish an ADU under Section 19.36.310(D)(2) (Residential Uses — Accessory, and Junior Accessory, Dwelling Units) complies with the standards provided in Section 19.36.310. An ADU permit is not required for ADUs and JADUs that qualify for ministerial approval with only a building permit in accordance with Section 19.36.310(D)(1)(a)-(d).
(Ord. 24-37U, 12/16/2024)

§ 19.43.020 Applicability.

An ADU permit shall be required in accordance with Section 19.36.310.
(Ord. 24-37U, 12/16/2024)

§ 19.43.030 Procedure.

Community Development Director's Action. The Community Development Director shall approve or deny ADU permit applications in accordance with Section 19.36.310.
(Ord. 24-37U, 12/16/2024)

§ 19.43.040 Post-Approval Procedures.

A. 
Decisions of the Director May Be Appealed in Compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the issuance of an ADU permit.
B. 
Deed Restriction. A deed restriction shall be required as specified in Section 19.36.310.
(Ord. 24-37U, 12/16/2024)

§ 19.44.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides a process for reviewing administrative permit applications, which are intended to allow for specified activities that are deemed to cause limited impacts on the other land uses on the site, and on neighboring parcels, if conducted in compliance with the applicable standards of this Zoning Ordinance and appropriate operational conditions.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.44.020 Applicability.

A. 
When Required. An administrative permit shall be required for any land use listed in Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) as requiring administrative permit approval, and the following uses and construction:
1. 
Alcoholic beverages sales, on-site consumption;
2. 
An exterior alteration that changes architectural character or theme;
3. 
Up to 500 square feet of second story construction to either a single-family home or duplex either as a new second story or an addition to an existing second story;
4. 
An addition of more than 500 to 1,000 square feet to any structure other than a single-family home or duplex;
5. 
An addition which does not exceed 500 square feet but changes the architectural character or theme, or encloses a balcony in conformance with Section 19.72.030(B);
6. 
Garages, carports, and other residential accessory structures under 500 square feet which do not maintain the same architectural character as the primary structure(s);
7. 
Outdoor dining areas;
8. 
Installation of a mechanical parking lift at an existing parking facility;
9. 
New or expanded (including expanded hours of operation) outdoor dining areas and other outdoor commercial uses with similar light, noise, and impact characteristics as determined by the Community Development Director, located on rooftops, terraces, or other outdoor locations above the ground floor. The Community Development Director shall take action on outdoor commercial uses above the ground floor as follows:
a. 
Outdoor commercial areas located further than 100 feet from residential uses or located in the front portion of a commercial building where the commercial structure is located between the outdoor commercial use area and residential uses that meet the requirements of Section 19.36.235 shall be administratively approved by the Community Development Director,
b. 
Outdoor commercial uses that are above the ground floor and are located on an outdoor deck or rooftop area of a commercial building within direct line of sight of an adjacent residential use, or within 100 feet of a residential use, shall require the approval of an administrative permit by the Community Development Director at a duly noticed public hearing in accordance with Chapter 19.74;
10. 
Outdoor dining with late night alcoholic beverage sales for on-site consumption (after 11:00 p.m.), shall require the approval of an administrative permit by the Community Development Director at a duly noticed public hearing in accordance with Chapter 19.74;
11. 
Restaurants with alcoholic beverage sales, on- and off-site consumption (takeout via pickup) with appropriate ABC license;
12. 
The use of dwelling units for rental between 31 and 365 days, as further regulated by Section 19.36.275;
13. 
Incidental business activities in accordance with Section 19.36.030.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 41, 2003; Ord. 14-930 § 2, 2014; Ord. 14-940 § 29, 2014; Ord. 15-965 § 12, 2015; Ord. 18-1043 § 11, 2018; Ord. 20-1112 § 14, 2020; Ord. 22-1186 § 9, 2022; Ord. 23-25, 1/22/2024; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; Ord. 25-18, 8/18/2025)

§ 19.44.030 Review Authority.

An administrative permit may be approved or denied by the Community Development Director. The Community Development Director may instead elect to defer action and refer the application to the Planning Commission for a decision.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 174, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.44.040 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application Preparation and Filing. An application for an administrative permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.44.050 (Findings and Decision) below. The application shall also include the following, in addition to the information and materials required by Chapter 19.40.
1. 
Illustrations. Sketches or drawings of sufficient size, scale, and clarity to show: the size and location of the property; location of adjacent streets; location and approximate size of all structures and signs on the parcel; and the location and number of off-street parking spaces and drive aisles which exist or are to be installed as part of the proposed land use activity.
2. 
Statement of Operations. A letter describing the hours of operation, number of employees staffing the use during operation and their parking needs, anticipated number of people using the facility during operation, and other information as applicable about the operation of the land use and any related construction that pertains to the impacts of the use on the other activities on the site and on neighboring parcels.
B. 
Notice. Public notice of a requested administrative permit shall be provided by posting the subject parcel with a minimum 11″ by 17″ legal notice, with the information required by the Community Development Director; provided that façade renovation shall require no notice unless deemed necessary by the Community Development Director. The notice shall be continuously posted for seven days before the Community Development Director's action.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 175, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.44.050 Findings and Decision.

The administrative permit shall be approved, with or without conditions, only if the Community Development Director first finds that:
A. 
The proposed use or construction is allowed by Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) within the applicable zoning district with administrative permit approval, and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance and the Municipal Code; and
B. 
The proposed use or construction is consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs of the General Plan, and any applicable specific plan.
C. 
The new structure or addition is compatible with the scale, bulk and mass of existing structures in the vicinity of the subject property, and does not impair the integrity and character of the zoning district in which it is to be located.
For these purposes, compatibility is not interpreted to mean simple repetition of existing form, mass, scale and bulk. Nor is compatibility interpreted to mean a repetition of building style, or detailing. Compatibility is based on consideration of a constellation of associated characteristics including building type, the property site plan, building mass and scale, and architectural material and expression. Compatibility comes from an identification of character-defining features of an area, and a designer's thoughtful response to them within the design.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 07-766 § 7, 2007; Ord. 19-1058 § 176, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.44.060 Conditions of Approval.

In approving an administrative permit, the Community Development Director may require alterations to proposed plans, and may impose reasonable and necessary specific design, locational, and operational conditions which are intended to ensure that:
A. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed use and construction is compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the site;
B. 
The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the proposed use at the location proposed and within the time periods specified does not endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed use; and
C. 
The project shall not impair the integrity and character of the zoning district applicable to the site.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 177, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.44.070 Post-Approval Procedures.

Decisions of the Community Development Director may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the approval of an administrative permit.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 178, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.45.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes a ministerial review process for qualifying development project applicants to obtain a ministerial housing permit. These provisions are intended to maintain consistency with the goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan, and to comply with state law. This chapter also ensures adequate review for projects that may potentially impact the community, ensuring that development in each zoning district protects the integrity of that district while advancing greater housing goals for the city.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.020 Applicability.

A ministerial housing permit shall be required for:
A. 
100% affordable and mixed-income housing development projects pursuant to California Government Code Section 65912.100 et seq. (Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act of 2022) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in California Government Code Sections 65912.114 (Affordable Housing Developments in Commercial Zones) and 65912.124 (Mixed-Income Housing Developments Along Commercial Corridors), respectively.
B. 
Housing development projects in accordance with California Government Code Section 65913.16 (Affordable Housing on Faith and Higher Education Lands Act of 2023).
C. 
Housing development projects pursuant to California Government Code Section 65852.28 and parcel or tentative and final maps for a housing development project pursuant to California Government Code Section 66499.41 (The Starter Home Revitalization Act of 2021).
D. 
Low barrier navigation centers pursuant to California Government Code Section 65660 et seq. and in accordance with California Government Code Section 65913.4.
E. 
Emergency shelters, transitional housing and supportive housing in accordance with California Government Code Sections 65583 and 65650 et seq.
F. 
100% extremely affordable adaptive reuse housing development projects in accordance with Government Code Section 65913.12.
G. 
Any other type of housing development projects requiring ministerial processing and approval as required by state law.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.030 Review Authority.

Ministerial Housing Permit applications shall be reviewed, approved, modified, or denied by the Community Development Director, or their designee.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.040 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application and Fees. An application for a ministerial housing permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing), along with any additional requirements found in its governing section under any applicable state law. Fees shall be paid in accordance with Section 19.40.030 (Application Filing and Processing) of this code.
B. 
Site Posting.
1. 
Time of Posting. The applicant shall post notification signs at the project site at the following times.
a. 
Within 30 calendar days after the application filing; and
b. 
At the time of building permit issuance.
2. 
The applicant is responsible for preparing, installing, and maintaining the notification signs. The applicant shall submit an affidavit to the city verifying that the signs were posted on the site in a timely manner.
3. 
The notification signs shall:
a. 
Include the project case number, the address, a description of the project, and language referencing the applicable Government Code Section being invoked for the proposed project, if applicable.
b. 
Comply with the following dimensional requirements:
i. 
A minimum of 12 square feet in area;
ii. 
Minimum dimensions of three feet by four feet; and
iii. 
Height not to exceed eight feet;
c. 
Be located not less than one foot nor more than 10 feet inside the property line. Signs may be attached to a building façade at a zero setback.
4. 
Posting Duration. The first notification sign shall remain in place until a decision on the application becomes final, including the time required if an appeal is filed. The second notification sign shall remain in place until the start of project construction.
C. 
Mailed Notices. Mailing notices must include the project case number, the address, a description of the project, and language referencing the applicable Government Code Section being invoked for the proposed project, if applicable. Notices shall be postmarked within 30 calendar days after the application filing to the following:
1. 
Local Agencies. Each local agency expected to provide water, schools, or other essential facilities or services to the project, whose ability to provide the facilities and services may be affected;
2. 
Surrounding Residents and Property Owners. All owners of real property as shown on the county's current equalized assessment roll, and all tenants within a radius of 500 feet of the exterior boundaries of the parcel involved in the application.
D. 
Review. The Director will ministerially review the application without a hearing. The Director may issue a ministerial housing permit only after determining that the request complies with all applicable standards and provisions for the category of use in the zoning district of the subject parcel, in compliance with this Zoning Ordinance, and applicable state law.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.050 Decision.

A. 
The Director shall prepare a written letter approving or denying the Ministerial Housing Permit within the timeframe required by the development project's governing state law.
B. 
The approval shall contain the findings of fact upon which the decision is based.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.060 Agreement Imposing Restrictions on Real Property.

Prior to issuance of a ministerial housing permit, the development project applicant shall enter into and record an agreement with the city, that ensures affordability, age restrictions, transitional housing restrictions, and/or supportive housing restrictions, where applicable, and is made in accordance with governing state law and Chapter 19.22 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives), if applicable.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.45.070 Post-Approval Procedures.

A. 
Appeals. The Director's decision on a ministerial housing permit may be appealed to the City Council, provided that the only allowed grounds for appeal shall be that the Director's decision has not complied with the applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance, or the eligibility of the ministerial housing permit under its governing Government Code Section. Any filed appeal must comply with the requirements of Section 19.76.030 (Filing and Processing of Appeals).
B. 
Effective Date and Time Limits. The ministerial housing permit shall be effective, and exercised in accordance with Chapter 19.62 (Permit, Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) of this code unless otherwise stated by its regulating Government Code Section, if applicable.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.46.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes review procedures and standards for proposed development and new land uses to: ensure compliance with the required standards, design guidelines, and ordinances of the city; minimize potential adverse effects on surrounding properties and the environment; implement the Land Use and Urban Design, and Public Open Space Elements of the General Plan; and promote the general health, safety, welfare, and economy of the residents of the city. Therefore, it is the purpose of this chapter to:
A. 
Enhance the overall appearance of the city by improving the appearance of individual development projects within the city;
B. 
Promote open space around structures, for access to and around buildings, and the establishment and maintenance of landscaping for aesthetic and screening purposes;
C. 
Promote areas of improved open space to protect access to natural light, ventilation, and direct sunlight, to ensure the compatibility of land uses, to provide space for privacy, landscaping, and recreation;
D. 
Ensure that new or modified use and development will complement the existing or potential development of surrounding neighborhoods, and to produce an environment of stable and desirable character;
E. 
Implement and promote the goals and policies in the Land Use and Urban Design chapter of the General Plan;
F. 
Ensure that all new development builds on the city's character and does not have an adverse aesthetic impact upon existing adjoining properties, the environment, or the city in general;
G. 
Recognize the interdependence of land values and aesthetics and provide a method by which the city may implement this interdependence to the benefit of its constituents;
H. 
Promote the use of sound design principles that result in creative, imaginative solutions and establish structures of quality design throughout the city and which avoid monotony and mediocrity of development;
I. 
Promote maintenance of the public health, safety, general welfare, and property throughout the city;
J. 
Further communication between building interiors and their surroundings, and contribute meaning and visual interest to the pedestrian environment; and
K. 
Recognize that the greater the project (e.g., impact, location, size, etc.), the more important the need to look at projects in greater detail.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.46.020 Applicability.

A. 
The standards of this chapter shall apply to all proposed development and new land uses except the activities and structures listed in Section 19.02.020 (Exemptions from Land Use Permit Requirements).
B. 
All development projects within the Sunset Specific Plan area shall comply with the design standards and criteria specified in the Sunset Specific Plan. In a case where the Sunset Specific Plan standards are inconsistent with or contradict this Zoning Ordinance, the Sunset Specific Plan design standards shall prevail.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.46.030 Design Review Procedures.

The standards of this chapter shall be considered and applied to proposed development and new land uses by the review authority through the applicable land use permit process required by Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) to authorize the proposed use.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.46.040 Conditions of Approval.

Conditions of approval to secure compliance with the provisions of this chapter may be adopted as part of the approval of a discretionary land use permit to bring the proposed design into conformity. When the proposed design does not meet the adopted standards or design guidelines, and cannot be conditioned to comply, the proposed project shall be denied and referred to the applicant for potential redesign and resubmittal.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.46.050 General Design Standards.

Land use permit approval may be granted for discretionary projects by the appropriate review authority only if the proposed project complies with all of the following standards:
A. 
The architectural design and situation of structures and their materials and colors are compatible with the scale and character of surrounding development and other improvements on the site or of a higher caliber design quality than surrounding development. Specific design elements (e.g., screening of equipment, exterior lighting, signs, awnings, etc.) have been incorporated into the project to further ensure the compatibility of the structures with the character of surrounding development;
B. 
The landscape design, including the location, type, size, color, texture, and coverage of plant materials, provisions for irrigation, protection of landscape elements, and lighting have been considered to create visual relief, complement structures, and provide an attractive environment;
C. 
The proposed design promotes a harmonious transition in terms of scale and character between areas of different land use designations where relevant;
D. 
The proposed plans provide for adequate and safe pedestrian and vehicular circulation; and
E. 
Non-residential projects shall contribute to a pedestrian environment by providing visual access to the interior or other visual interest or other pedestrian amenities, and residential projects shall contribute to the visual interest of the neighborhood.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.48.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedures for the review of development permit applications. These provisions are intended to protect the integrity and character of the residential, commercial, and public areas of the city, consistent with the General Plan. This chapter also ensures adequate review and input for projects that may potentially impact the community, and adequate review to ensure that development in each zoning district protects the integrity of that district.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.48.020 Applicability.

A development permit shall be required for:
A. 
An addition of more than 1,000 square feet to any structure other than a single-family home or duplex;
B. 
An addition of more than 500 square feet to a single-family dwelling or duplex (see Section 19.36.320(D), Residential Uses – Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexes);
C. 
Any new non-residential parking facility in a -PK (Parking) Overlay Zone or any alterations to an existing non-residential parking lot including intensification of hours of operation;
D. 
Any substantial remodel to any structure other than a single-family home or duplex, which shall be defined as the removal of 50 percent or more of the exterior wall area (which includes walls, doors, and windows), or the removal of 50 percent or more of the supporting members of a structure (e.g., beams, bearing walls, columns, or girders), whichever is more restrictive. A demolition permit shall also be required for this work; and
E. 
A common interest development created through the conversion of existing residential units that does not comply with Section 19.36.100(C);
F. 
An intensification of use;
G. 
A new structure except as follows:
1. 
A new garage or carport or other residential accessory structure of 500 square feet or less. See Chapter 19.42 (Zone Clearances).
2. 
Fences and other yard improvements or equipment in compliance with Article 19-3 (Site Planning and General Development Standards).
3. 
Other structures specified by Table 2-2 (Allowed Residential Uses) and Table 2-5 (Allowed Commercial and Public Uses);
H. 
Automated parking structures.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 42, 2003; Ord. 14-930 § 3, 2014; Ord. 14-940 § 30, 2014; Ord. 15-965 § 13, 2015)

§ 19.48.030 Review Authority.

Development permit applications shall be reviewed, approved, modified, or denied by the review authority identified in the following table. For review of amendments to already approved projects, see also Section 19.62.070, Amendments to Approved Projects.
TABLE 4-2
DEVELOPMENT PERMIT REVIEW AUTHORITY
[Explanatory Notes Follow at the End of the Table]
Type of Use or Project
Review Authority
Director
Commission
Residential Zoning Districts
Residential project:
Any project in R1 and R2 zones
6 or fewer units in R3 zones
10 or fewer units in R4 zones
 
Residential project:
7 or more units in R3 zones
11 or more units in R4 zones
Any project that utilizes affordable housing concession in Section 19.22.050(E)(2)(f)
 
Subdivision maps
 
Residential remodeling, with no additional units
 
Non-residential use that does not require a Conditional Use Permit
 
Parking lot or structure – Application to alter its structure or operation in a PK overlay zoning district
 
Major changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Minor changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Commercial Zoning Districts, except SSP
Project of 30,000 gross sq. ft. or more of new or additional gross floor area, or requires a Conditional Use Permit or Variance, or requests bonuses or incentives beyond the baseline zoning requirements
 
Projects between 10,000 to 30,000 gross sq. ft. of new or additional gross floor area that does not require a Conditional Use Permit or Variance, or does not request any bonuses or incentives beyond the baseline zoning requirements
▪(1), (2)
 
Project of less than 10,000 gross sq. ft. of new or additional gross floor area, that does not require a Conditional Use Permit or Variance
▪(2)
 
Major changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Minor changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Public Facilities (PF) Zoning District
All projects
 
Major changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Minor changes (as determined by the Director) to any of the above permits approved by the Commission
 
Sunset Specific Plan (SSP) Zoning District
Project of 30,000 sq. ft. or more, or requires a Conditional Use Permit or Variance
 
Project of less than 30,000 sq. ft., and does not require a Conditional Use Permit or Variance
▪ (3)
 
Major changes (as determined by the Director) to the above approved by the Commission
 
Minor changes (as determined by the Director) to the above approved by the Commission
 
Notes:
(1)
The following is required for commercial projects between 10,000 square feet and 30,000 square feet:
 
a.
A Neighborhood Meeting must be conducted within 60 days of submission of a complete application.
(2)
The Community Development Director may defer action and refer the application to the Planning Commission for review under Section 19.40.020.
(3)
The Community Development Director may defer action and refer the application to the Planning Commission for review if the Community Development Director determines that the project meets the goals but not the requirements of the Sunset Specific Plan or if the project:
 
a.
Requires significant additional environmental study;
 
b.
Has unexpected traffic or parking projections;
 
c.
Has unique uses, or uses with unusually high occupancy expectations;
 
d.
Would have potential significant impacts which were unanticipated at the time the Sunset Specific Plan was written;
 
e.
Is of a unique design or contains an unusual new billboard structure;
 
f.
Is a new ground-floor bank or financial services use in the Sunset Specific Plan area.
 
All referrals to the Planning Commission shall be accompanied by a written explanation of the reason for the referral.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 43, 2003; Ord. 12-903 § 10, 2012; Ord. 14-940 § 31, 2014; Ord. 18-1020 § 10, 2018; Ord. 18-1051 § 5, 2018; Ord. 19-1058 § 179, 2019; Ord. 19-1083 § 6, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.48.040 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application Preparation and Filing. An application for a development permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.48.050 (Findings and Decision).
B. 
Neighborhood Meeting Required.
1. 
For all projects required by this section to have development permit approval by the Planning Commission, and for all proposals in the SSP (Sunset Specific Plan) zoning district with 10,000 square feet or more of total gross floor area, and for all residentially zoned projects of five or more units, the applicant shall conduct a meeting with property owners and tenants located within a 500-foot radius of the subject site to present the project and discuss identified concerns prior to action by the review authority.
2. 
The neighborhood meeting shall be held not more than 60 days after the application date. If a public hearing is required by Section 19.48.030, the neighborhood meeting shall also be held not less than 28 days before the public hearing.
C. 
Notice and Hearing.
1. 
Planning Commission Review. An application for a development permit requiring Planning Commission review shall be scheduled for a public hearing once the Community Development Department has determined the application complete. (See Chapter 19.40 – Application Filing and Processing). Notice of the public hearing shall comply with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice).
2. 
Community Development Department Review. A property that is the subject of a development permit requiring Community Development Department review shall be posted with a sign giving notice of the application for at least 28 days before the date on which the public comment period will end. The sign shall include the development permit number, the address and a description of the project and the date on which the public comment period will end, and shall be of a format and size prescribed by the Community Development Department. If the project includes new residential dwelling units the sign dimensions shall be in compliance with Section 19.74.020(B)(3) (Posting of Site).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 46, 2003; Ord. 05-705, 2005; Ord. 19-1056 § 6, 2019; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 180, 181, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.48.050 Findings and Decision.

The development permit shall be approved, with or without conditions, only if the review authority first finds all of the following:
A. 
The proposed use or construction is allowed by Article 19-2 within the applicable zoning district, and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance and the municipal code;
B. 
The proposed project can be adequately conditioned so as not to endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed use; and
C. 
The proposed use or construction is consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs of the General Plan and any applicable specific plan.
D. 
The new structure is compatible with the scale, bulk and mass of existing structures in the vicinity of the subject property, and does not impair the integrity and character of the zoning district in which it is to be located.
For these purposes, compatibility is not interpreted to mean simple repetition of existing form, mass, scale and bulk. Nor is compatibility interpreted to mean a repetition of building style, or detailing. Compatibility is based on consideration of a constellation of associated characteristics including building type, the property site plan, building mass and scale, and architectural material and expression. Compatibility comes from an identification of character-defining features of an area, and a designer's thoughtful response to them within the design.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 07-776 § 6, 2007)

§ 19.48.060 Conditions of Approval.

A. 
In approving a development permit for a project containing new dwelling units, the review authority shall ensure that the permit contains the following condition:
1. 
When leased, dwelling units and accessory dwelling units in multi-family dwelling unit buildings shall be rented for a lease term of at least one year, as evidenced by a written rental or lease agreement, and as reflected by the definition of dwelling unit in Section 19.90.020. A dwelling unit shall not be used as corporate housing or vacation rental.
B. 
In approving a development permit, the review authority may require alterations to proposed plans, and may impose reasonable and necessary specific design, locational, and operational conditions relating to both on- and off-site improvements, which are intended to ensure that:
1. 
The site is physically adequate for the type, density, and intensity of development being proposed (e.g., number of employees) including provision of services (e.g., sanitation and water), public access, and the absence of physical constraints;
2. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed development are compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the subject property;
3. 
On- or off-site improvements (e.g., fire hydrants, streets, street lighting, traffic-control devices, etc.) are provided as reasonable and necessary to carry out the purpose and requirements of the applicable zoning district;
4. 
The design of the proposed development maintains the scale, bulk and mass of adjacent properties within the existing neighborhood, and does not impair the integrity and character of the zoning district in which it is to be located;
5. 
The proposed development incorporates new landscaping that complements the existing landscape and together provides opportunities for landscaped open space which contribute to a high quality visual image; and
6. 
The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the proposed development at the location proposed does not endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed use.
C. 
Transportation Demand Management. Development permits subject to compliance with the Transportation Demand Management Ordinance, as outlined in Section 10.16.040, shall include a condition of approval requiring compliance with the Transportation Demand Management Ordinance prior to issuance of certificate of occupancy, with Transportation Demand Management plan updates required to be submitted on an annual basis.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 17-999 § 10, 2017; Ord. 18-1034 § 14, 2018; Ord. 20-1112 § 15, 2020)

§ 19.48.070 Post-Approval Procedures.

The approval or denial of a development permit may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the approval of a development permit.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.50.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides for discretionary review, and ministerial review in the case of projects requesting a ministerial housing permit, before demolition of any structure, to protect against the inadvertent destruction of structures of historic, architectural or cultural importance, and the potentially blighting effects that the unregulated demolition of structures can have on surrounding neighborhoods.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.020 Applicability.

A. 
Discretionary approval of a demolition permit shall be secured under the provisions of this chapter before any demolition of any building or structure (see demolition definition Section 19.90.020, Definitions of Specialized Terms and Phrases) and before commencement of a substantial remodel as that term is defined in Section 19.48.020(D). (Development permits — Applicability). Ministerial approval of a demolition permit shall be secured under the provisions of this chapter before demolition of any building or structure in association with a development project requesting ministerial review under Chapter 19.45 (Ministerial Housing Permit) of this code. Approval of a demolition permit shall also be required before a structure is moved from any site within the city. Notwithstanding the above, discretionary approval of a demolition permit under this chapter shall not be required when:
1. 
A building or structure is deemed an unsafe building as defined in the West Hollywood Building Code, as determined by the Building Official; or
2. 
A vacant property as defined in Chapter 9.64 (Vacant Properties) has been deemed an imminent threat to public safety, as determined by the Director of Community Safety, or other designee as designated by the City Manager, in consultation with the Director of Community Development. This provision shall only be in effect through December 4, 2026. The determination will be based on some or all of the following characteristics:
a. 
Within a six-month period, more than two calls for service to the West Hollywood Sheriff's Station and/or city code enforcement has occurred where evidence of intrusion by trespassers is confirmed on a property.
b. 
The Los Angeles County Fire Department determines the cause of a fire on a property is related to trespassing and not arson.
c. 
The property owner fails to comply with the city's on-site security requirements for vacant properties.
d. 
The building or structure on a property is unsafe to enter or occupy due to significant public health and/or safety risks.
e. 
The property owner is unresponsive when notified of safety concerns on the property or is unknown.
f. 
The property is not being maintained in compliance with the city's vacant property and/or public nuisance ordinances and has been cited more than two times within a six-month period for fire-related hazards.
B. 
In circumstances under which the Director of Community Safety has determined a vacant property building meets the criteria of an imminent threat to public safety and permits demolition, demolition permits may also be issued for adjacent structures that are held under common ownership if those other buildings are contributing to the safety issues on site.
C. 
If a vacant property has met the criteria stated in subsection (A)(1) or subsection (A)(2), above, and contains a designated historic resource or a potentially historic resource, is being formally considered for this designation, or is listed on the city's List of Potential Resources, the Director of Community Safety, in consultation with the Director of Community Development, shall not approve demolition prior to all other discretionary or ministerial permits required under this code.
D. 
If a vacant property has met the criteria stated in subsection (A)(1) or subsection (A)(2), above, and contains housing units that are legally required to be replaced under state law or this code, then those units shall be replaced in any new future development project on the site in order for the development project to be approved. A deed restriction detailing the housing unit replacement requirement (and any affordability restrictions on the replacement units) shall be recorded on the property prior to the issuance of a demolition permit in these cases requiring replacement in future developments.
E. 
If a vacant property has met the criteria stated in subsection (A)(1) or subsection (A)(2), above, and contains any vegetation or trees on site that are contributing to the threat to public safety, as determined by the Director of Community Safety, in consultation with the Director of Community Development, then the vegetation and trees may also be removed notwithstanding other provisions of this code pursuant to Chapter 19.26 (Landscaping Standards.)
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 14-940 § 32, 2014; Ord. 24-32, 11/4/2024; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.030 Review Authority.

A demolition permit may be approved by the Community Development Director or the Planning Commission, whichever has authority to approve the discretionary or ministerial permits being processed concurrently with the demolition permit application; provided however, that:
A. 
The Community Development Director may approve a demolition permit in the event demolition of a structure is compelled by public safety as provided in Section 19.50.040; and
B. 
Only the Planning Commission is empowered to approve a demolition permit for demolition or remodel of a designated cultural, historic or architectural landmark, or for demolition of a structure to be replaced by an interim use, as provided in Section 19.50.040(C).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 182, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.040 Concurrent Processing of Permits.

A. 
An application for a demolition permit shall not be considered complete unless accompanied by complete applications for all discretionary or ministerial approvals necessary for the proposed new construction on the site, except as provided in subsection C, below.
B. 
The application for a demolition permit shall be processed concurrently with all other required applications and shall not be approved until and unless all permits for the proposed new project on the site are approved. This approval, as well as compliance with Section 19.50.060, is a prerequisite to issuance of a demolition permit by the Building Official.
C. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, concurrent processing of permits shall not be required for processing and approval of a demolition permit when a proposed interim use resulting from a demolition satisfies a public need, as determined by the Planning Commission at a public hearing:
1. 
Compelled by public safety due to the imminent hazard posed by a building, as determined by the Building Official; or
2. 
A proposed interim use resulting from a demolition satisfies a public need, as determined by the Planning Commission at a public hearing.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 183, 2019; Ord. 24-32, 11/4/2024; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.045 Concurrent Processing for a Ministerial Housing Permit.

A. 
An application for a ministerial demolition permit shall not be considered complete unless accompanied by a complete ministerial housing permit application and all other approvals necessary for the proposed new construction on the site.
B. 
The application for a demolition permit shall be processed concurrently with a ministerial housing permit and all other required applications and shall not be approved until and unless all permits for the proposed new project on the site are approved. This approval, as well as compliance with Section 19.50.060, is a prerequisite to issuance of a demolition permit by the Building Official.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.050 Findings and Decision for Discretionary Demolition Permits.

A discretionary demolition permit shall be approved if the following findings are made in a positive manner:
A. 
All other applications for discretionary permits necessary for the new project to be constructed on the site have been approved, or, alternatively, the requirements of Section 19.50.040(C) are satisfied; and
B. 
The building or structure is not a designated historic resource, is not being formally considered for this designation, and is not listed on the city's List of Potential Resources or, alternatively, the building is a designated resource, but is being demolished or remodeled pursuant to a certificate of appropriateness issued by the Historic Preservation Commission.
Conditions may be imposed on the discretionary demolition permit to carry out the purpose and intent of this chapter, and to protect the integrity of the neighborhood in which the structure or building to be demolished is located.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.055 Findings and Decision of Demolition Permits for Ministerial Housing Permits.

A demolition permit for projects seeking a ministerial housing permit shall be approved if the following findings are made in a positive manner:
A. 
A ministerial housing permit for the new project to be constructed on the site has been approved; and
B. 
The building or structure is not a designated historic resource, is not being formally considered for this designation, and is not listed on the city's List of Potential Resources or, alternatively, the building is a designated resource, but is being demolished or remodeled pursuant to a certificate of appropriateness issued by the Historic Preservation Commission.
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.060 Discretionary Demolition Permit Issuance.

The Building Official shall not issue a demolition permit, or a building permit which includes demolition, for demolition of any structure, or for a substantial remodel, as that term is defined in Section 19.48.020(D) (Development Permits - Applicability) unless:
A. 
Discretionary approval of the demolition permit has been obtained in compliance with this chapter;
B. 
The applicant has received all required planning entitlements for the proposed new construction for the site, provided evidence that construction financing has been secured or committed, and executed architectural, engineering and construction contracts, unless the demolition is exempt from this requirement by virtue of Section 19.50.040(C), and the Building Official has received both an application for building and demolition permits and complete plans and specifications for the replacement buildings;
C. 
In the event that the building to be demolished contains registered rental units, the tenant notice and relocation requirements of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance and California Government Code Section 66300.6 have been met to the satisfaction of the Director of Rent Stabilization; and
D. 
In the event that the building to be demolished contains rental housing, the applicant has offered the right of first refusal to occupy any replacement housing to be constructed on the site to tenants displaced by the demolition in compliance with California Government Code Section 66300.6; provided, however that occupancy of inclusionary units shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 19.22 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 06-742 § 6, 2006; Ord. 14-940 § 33, 2014; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.065 Demolition Permit Issuance for Ministerial Housing Permits.

The Building Official shall not issue a demolition permit, or a building permit which includes demolition, for demolition of any structure, or for a substantial remodel, as the term is defined in Section 19.48.020(D) unless:
A. 
Ministerial approval of the demolition permit has been obtained in compliance with this chapter;
B. 
The applicant has received all required planning entitlements for the proposed new construction for the site, provided evidence that construction financing has been secured or committed, and executed architectural, engineering and construction contracts, unless the demolition is exempt from this requirement by virtue of Section 19.50.040(C), and the Building Official has received both an application for building and demolition permits and complete plans and specifications for the replacement buildings;
C. 
In the event that the building to be demolished contains registered rental units, the tenant notice and relocation requirements of the Rent Stabilization Ordinance and California Government Code Section 66300.6 have been met to the satisfaction of the Director of Rent Stabilization; and
D. 
In the event that the building to be demolished contains rental housing, the applicant has offered the right of first refusal to occupy any replacement housing to be constructed on the site to tenants displaced by the demolition in compliance with California Government Code Section 66300.6; provided, however that occupancy of inclusionary units shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter 19.22 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives).
(Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.070 (Reserved)

Prior History: Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 184, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; repealed by Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025.

§ 19.50.080 Expiration.

A demolition permit approved under this chapter shall expire the sooner of six months from the date of approval by the Community Development Director or Planning Commission, as applicable, if demolition pursuant to the permit has not commenced or is not proceeding with due diligence, or upon expiration of the discretionary permits approved concurrently therewith. The permittee may request one or more extensions of time of not to exceed six months each, provided that the application for an extension is filed with the Community Development Director before the expiration date. A decision on the application for extension shall be made by the Community Development Director. An extension shall not be granted unless the construction financing referred to in Section 19.50.060(B) is in place. Notwithstanding the above, a ministerial demolition permit for a Ministerial Housing Permit shall have the same expiration terms, unless otherwise stated by any applicable state law.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 185, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025)

§ 19.50.090 (Reserved)

Prior History: Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; repealed by Ord. 25-09, 5/19/2025.

§ 19.52.010 Purpose.

Conditional uses are those which have a special impact or uniqueness so that their effect on the surrounding environment cannot be determined in advance of the use being proposed for a particular location.
This chapter provides a process for reviewing conditional use permit applications to allow for specified activities and uses as identified in the various zoning districts as requiring a conditional use permit. These provisions are intended to protect the integrity and character of the residential and commercial areas of the city, consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and implementation programs of the General Plan. This chapter also ensures adequate review and input for development projects which potentially impact the community, and adequate review to ensure that development in each zoning district protects the integrity of that district.
A project requiring conditional use permit approval is reviewed as to its location, design configuration, and potential impacts by comparing the project to established standards. The purpose of the review is to determine whether the permit should be approved by weighing the public need for, and the benefit to be derived from, the project, against any impacts it may cause.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.52.020 Review Authority.

A. 
Planning Commission Review. The Planning Commission shall review, approve, modify, or deny a conditional use permit application for any use listed in Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) as requiring a conditional use permit, and for any change to an existing Substitute Conditional Use Permit (SCUP).
B. 
Community Development Director Review. The Community Development Director shall approve, modify, or deny a minor conditional use permit application for any use listed in Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) as requiring a minor conditional use permit, or may refer the application to the Planning Commission for a decision. The Community Development Director shall also act upon minor conditional use permit applications for the expansion, maintenance, or repair of a nonconforming structure in compliance with Chapter 19.72 (Nonconforming Uses, Structures, Signs and Parcels).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 186, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.52.030 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application Preparation and Filing. An application for a conditional use permit or minor conditional use permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.52.040 (Findings and Decision), below.
B. 
Notice and Hearings. The application shall be scheduled for a public hearing once the Community Development Director has determined the application to be complete. Notice of the public hearing shall be provided in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice).
C. 
Amendments to Approved Conditional Use Permits. For review of amendments to already approved conditional use permits, see Section 19.62.070 (Amendments to Approved Projects).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 44, 2003; Ord. 19-1058 § 187, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.52.040 Findings and Decision.

A conditional use permit or minor conditional use permit may be approved, with or without conditions, only if the review authority first finds that:
A. 
The proposed use is allowed within the applicable zoning district with conditional use permit approval, and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance and the Municipal Code;
B. 
The proposed use is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable specific plan;
C. 
The site is physically adequate for the type, density, and intensity (e.g., number of employees and customers) of use being proposed, including provision of services (e.g., sanitation and water), public access, and the absence of physical constraints;
D. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed use are compatible with the existing and future land uses on site and in the vicinity of the subject property; and
E. 
The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the proposed use at the location proposed will not endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or the general welfare of persons residing or working in the vicinity of the proposed use.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.52.050 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a conditional use permit or minor conditional use permit, the review authority may impose reasonable and necessary specific design, locational, and operational conditions relating to both on- and off-site improvements, which are intended to ensure that:
A. 
The project will comply with all the findings listed in Section 19.52.040;
B. 
On- or off-site improvements (e.g., fire hydrants, streets, street lighting, traffic-control devices, etc.) are provided as reasonable and necessary to carry out the purpose and requirements of the applicable zoning district; and
C. 
Any time limits on the duration of the use are provided as determined to be necessary by the review authority.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.52.060 Post-Approval Procedures.

The approval or denial of a conditional use permit or minor conditional use permit may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the approval of a conditional use permit or minor conditional use permit.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.54.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides a process for reviewing proposed temporary uses to ensure that basic health, safety, and community welfare standards are met, while approving suitable temporary uses with the minimum necessary conditions or limitations consistent with the temporary nature of the activity. A temporary use permit allows short-term activities that might not meet the normal development or use standards of the applicable zoning district, but may otherwise be acceptable because of their temporary nature. However, these activities should be regulated to avoid incompatibility between the proposed activity and surrounding areas.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.020 Applicability.

A. 
Permit Requirement. A temporary use permit approved by the applicable review authority shall be required for all uses identified in Section 19.54.030 (Allowed Temporary Uses), and shall be issued before the commencement of the activity.
B. 
Exempt Activities. The following temporary uses are exempt from the requirement for a temporary use permit and other city approval. Uses other than the following shall comply with Section 19.54.030 (Allowed Temporary Uses).
1. 
On-site contractors' construction yards, in conjunction with an approved construction project. The permit shall expire upon completion of the construction project, or the expiration of the companion building permit, authorizing the construction project.
2. 
Emergency public health and safety activities.
3. 
Incidental business activities in accordance with Section 19.36.030.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018; Ord. 25-18, 8/18/2025)

§ 19.54.030 Allowed Temporary Uses.

The following temporary uses may be allowed, subject to the issuance of a temporary use permit by the applicable review authority. Uses other than the following shall comply with the use and development regulations and permit requirements that otherwise apply to the property, except uses that are exempt from the provisions of this chapter in compliance with Section 19.54.020. (Applicability).
A. 
Allowed Temporary Uses.
1. 
Construction Yards. Off-site contractors' construction yards, in conjunction with an approved construction project. The permit shall expire upon completion of the construction project, or the expiration of the companion building permit, authorizing the construction project.
2. 
Parking Lots on Commercially Zoned Property. A temporary parking lot on commercially zoned vacant property that is not being used for any other purpose, in compliance with Section 19.28.140 (Temporary Parking Lots).
3. 
Parking Lots on Residentially Zoned Property. A temporary parking lot on residentially zoned vacant property that is not being used for any other purpose, and where the site is in excess of one acre and immediately adjacent and accessible to a commercially zoned property, in compliance with Section 19.28.140 (Temporary Parking Lots).
4. 
Residence. A mobile home as a temporary residence of the property owner when a valid building permit for a new single-family dwelling is in force. The permit may be approved for up to one year, or upon expiration of the building permit, whichever first occurs.
5. 
Seasonal Sales Lots. Seasonal sales activities (for example, Halloween, Christmas) including temporary residence or security trailers, on non-residential properties and undeveloped residential properties on arterial streets. A permit shall not be required when the sales are at the site of an established commercial business holding a valid city business tax certificate as required. The sales activity may be approved for a maximum of 30 days.
6. 
Storage. Enclosed temporary storage, unrelated to a construction project, including a cargo container and sea-train. The use may be approved for a maximum of 30 days.
7. 
Temporary Real Estate Sales Offices. A temporary real estate sales office may be established within the area of an approved development project, solely for the first sale of homes. An application for a temporary real estate office may be approved for a maximum of one year.
8. 
Temporary Structures. A temporary classroom, office, or similar structure, including a manufactured or mobile unit, may be approved, for a maximum time period of 18 months from the date of approval, as an accessory use or as the first phase of a development project.
9. 
Temporary Work Trailers. A trailer or mobile home as a temporary work site for employees of a business may be allowed:
a. 
During construction or remodeling of a permanent commercial or manufacturing structure, when a valid building permit is in force; or
b. 
Upon demonstration by the applicant that this temporary work site is a short-term necessity, while a permanent work site is being obtained.
c. 
The permit for the temporary trailer may be granted for up to one year.
10. 
Similar Temporary Uses. Similar temporary uses which, in the opinion of the review authority, are compatible with the zoning district and surrounding land uses.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 09-818 § 6, 2009; Ord. 12-883 § 5, 2012; Ord. 14-940 § 34, 2014; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.040 Review Authority.

A. 
Planning Commission Review. All requests for temporary parking lots (See Section 19.54.030, subsections (A)(2) and (A)(3)) shall require Commission approval and shall comply with Section 19.28.140 (Temporary Parking Lots).
B. 
Director Review (Temporary Uses). The Director shall be responsible for the review and approval of all permits for temporary uses identified in Section 19.54.030(A) (Allowed Temporary Uses), and the extension of these permits, except for temporary parking lots in compliance with subsection (A), above.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.050 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application Preparation and Filing – General Application Requirements. An application for a temporary use permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.54.060 (Findings and Decision – Temporary Use Permits), below.
B. 
Time for Filing. A temporary use permit application shall be filed at least 14 days in advance of the proposed commencement of the use.
C. 
Public Notice and Hearing. The type and extent of public notice provided to area residents shall be determined by the Director for temporary use permits, and the extensions of these permits. The applicant shall pay for all noticing costs.
D. 
Additional Permits Required. Temporary uses may be subject to additional permits and other city approvals, licenses, and inspections required by applicable laws or regulations.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.060 Findings and Decision – Temporary Use Permits.

A temporary use permit may be approved, modified, or conditioned only if the review authority first finds that:
A. 
The proposed temporary use is allowed within the applicable zoning district with the approval of a temporary use permit and complies with all other applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance and the Municipal Code; and
B. 
The proposed temporary use would not unduly impair the integrity and character of the zoning district in which it is located.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.070 Conditions of Approval.

A. 
In approving a temporary use permit, the review authority may impose reasonable and necessary specific design, locational, and operational conditions to ensure that:
1. 
The use is limited to a duration that is less than the maximum allowed duration, as determined appropriate by the review authority;
2. 
The site is physically adequate for the type, density, and intensity of use being proposed, including provision of services (e.g., sanitation and water), public access, and the absence of physical constraints;
3. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed use are compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the subject property;
4. 
The temporary use will be removed and the site restored as necessary to ensure that no changes to the site will limit the range of possible future land uses otherwise allowed by this Zoning Ordinance;
5. 
Adequate temporary parking will be provided to accommodate the vehicle traffic generated by the temporary use either on-site or at alternate locations acceptable to the review authority;
6. 
The use will comply with applicable provisions of other local, State, or Federal laws or regulations; and
7. 
Any other pertinent factors affecting the operation of the temporary use will be addressed, including the following, to ensure the orderly and efficient operation of the proposed use, in compliance with the intent and purpose of this chapter.
B. 
In addition to the conditions allowed under subsection A above, conditions may also require the provision of:
1. 
Sanitary and medical facilities;
2. 
Security and safety measures;
3. 
Solid waste collection and disposal.
C. 
In addition to the conditions allowed under subsections A and B above, conditions may also regulate:
1. 
Nuisance factors including the prevention of glare or direct illumination of adjacent properties, dirt, dust, gasses, heat, noise, odors, smoke, or vibrations;
2. 
Operating hours and days, including limitation of the duration of the use or event to a shorter time period than that requested;
3. 
Temporary signs; and
4. 
Temporary structures and facilities, including height, placement, and size, and the location of equipment and open spaces, including buffer areas and other yards.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.080 Development and Operating Standards.

A. 
General Standards. Standards for floor areas, heights, landscaping areas, off-street parking, setbacks, and other structure and property development standards that apply to the category of use or the zoning district of the subject parcel shall be used as a guide for determining the appropriate development standards for temporary uses. However, the review authority may authorize an adjustment from the specific requirements as deemed necessary and appropriate.
B. 
Standards for Specific Temporary Activities. Specific temporary land use activities shall comply with the development standards identified in Article 19-3 (Site Planning and General Development Standards), as applicable to the use, in addition to those identified in subsection A of this section, and Section 19.54.070 (Conditions of Approval).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 09-818 § 7, 2009; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.54.090 Post-Approval Procedures.

The approval or denial of a temporary use permit may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the approval of the permit.
A. 
Condition of the Site Following a Temporary Use. Each site occupied by a temporary use shall be cleaned of debris, litter, or any other evidence of the temporary activity on completion or removal of the activity, and shall thereafter be used in compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance.
B. 
Revocation. A temporary use permit may be revoked or modified, with only a 24-hour notice, in compliance with Section 19.80.060 (Revocations and Modifications).
C. 
Extension of the Permit.
1. 
Temporary Parking Lots. A temporary use permit for a parking lot may be extended in compliance with Section 19.28.140 (Temporary Parking Lots).
2. 
Other Temporary Uses. The Director may extend the operational length of the Temporary Permit if the delay is beyond the control of and was not the result of actions by the permittee.
3. 
Expiration. A temporary use permit shall be considered to have expired when the approved use has ceased or was suspended.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 18-1048 § 7, 2018)

§ 19.56.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides a process for the discretionary review of proposed parking facilities that are not located on the same site as the land uses they serve, to ensure compliance with basic health, safety, and community welfare standards, while providing opportunities for suitable alternatives to on-site parking.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.56.020 Applicability.

A parking use permit shall be required to authorize:
A. 
The use of off-site parking facilities to satisfy the parking requirements for a proposed use established by Chapter 19.28 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Standards);
B. 
A commercial parking facility serving the general public which charges a parking fee;
C. 
The sharing of parking facilities by adjacent or nearby uses on parcels under separate ownership; and
D. 
The use of excess parking (parking spaces on a site that are in excess of the number required by this Zoning Ordinance for the uses on the site) by off-site uses or activities, or as commercial parking.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.56.030 Review Authority.

A. 
Community Development Director - Minor Parking Use Permits. The Community Development Director shall be the review authority for parking use permits:
1. 
Where the use associated with the proposed parking requires Community Development Director review and decision in compliance with Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses); and
2. 
Where an applicant proposes to make excess parking spaces available to others.
B. 
Planning Commission – Major Parking Use Permits. The Planning Commission shall be the review authority for parking use permits where the use associated with the proposed parking requires Planning Commission review and decision in compliance with Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 188, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.56.040 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Application Preparation and Filing. An application for a parking use permit shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.56.050 (Findings and Decision), below.
B. 
Notice. Public notice of a requested parking use permit shall be provided by posting both the location of the proposed parking, and the site of the use that will use the parking. The posted notice shall be a minimum of 11" by 17", shall contain the information required by the Community Development Director, and information on any other permit that is simultaneously being processed by the city for the same site. The notice shall be continuously posted for seven days before the Community Development Director's action. Posting is required in a clearly visible location on each street frontage. In the case of a major parking use permit for a project that requires Planning Commission approval of a separate discretionary permit, the posted notice, mailed notice and the required newspaper notice, shall be combined with that required by this article for the discretionary permit. A mailed notice to properties around the off-site parking location is required.
C. 
Public Hearing. A public hearing shall not be required before the approval of minor or major parking use permits. Major parking use permits for projects that require Planning Commission approval of a separate discretionary permit that requires a public hearing shall be considered by the Planning Commission concurrently with the discretionary permit.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 45, 2002; Ord. 19-1058 § 189, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.56.050 Findings and Decision.

The review authority may approve or modify a parking use permit application in whole or in part, with or without conditions, only after first finding that:
A. 
The proposed off-site parking is allowed within the applicable zoning district and complies with the intent of all of the applicable provisions of this Zoning Ordinance;
B. 
The proposed off-site parking spaces would be consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs of the General Plan; and
C. 
In the case of a proposed use of excess parking, the number of excess spaces is validated, the spaces are not likely to be needed by the primary use of the site, and the use of the excess spaces by others will not adversely affect nearby residents or properties.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.56.060 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a parking use permit, the review authority may impose reasonable and necessary specific developmental, locational, and operational conditions relating to both on- and off-site improvements, and facility operation, which are intended to ensure that:
A. 
Access to the site is adequate to accommodate the proposed off-site parking and the traffic that the facility would reasonably generate;
B. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed off-site parking are compatible with the existing and future land uses on-site and in the vicinity of the subject property;
C. 
The establishment, maintenance, or operation of the proposed parking at the location proposed does not endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed parking lot or structure;
D. 
Where the off-site parking spaces are new, and in close proximity to residential uses, and especially bedroom windows, they are designed and operated to comply with the city's noise requirements in Section 19.20.090 (Noise Mitigation); and
E. 
Any proposed valet parking use will not generate excessive traffic on surrounding public streets and shall not utilize any residential street.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.56.070 Off-Site Parking Standards.

Design, location, and operating standards for off-site parking facilities are provided in Section 19.28.120 (Off-Site Parking Standards).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.56.080 Terms of Off-Site Parking.

A. 
Guarantee of Continued Availability. Required parking spaces that are approved off-site shall be committed by a lease, bond, or other agreement, acceptable to the City Attorney, between the owners, and if applicable, the lessees of the off-site parking spaces and the owners, and if applicable, the lessees of the subject site, with the provisions reflecting the conditions of approval and the approved off-site parking plan.
B. 
Proof of Availability. Lessees of off-site parking that provides required spaces shall provide proof to the Community Development Director of continuous leases for the off-site spaces annually by January 31.
C. 
Loss of Off-Site Spaces.
1. 
Notification to the City. The owner or operator of a business that uses approved off-site spaces to satisfy the requirements of Chapter 19.28 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Standards) shall immediately notify the Community Development Director of any change of ownership or use of the property for which the spaces are required, and of any termination or default of the agreement between the parties.
2. 
Effect of Termination of Agreement. Upon notification that a lease for required off-site parking has terminated, the Community Development Director shall determine a reasonable time in which one of the following shall occur:
a. 
Substitute parking is leased that is acceptable to the Community Development Director;
b. 
An in-lieu parking fee is paid in compliance with Section 19.28.080 (In-lieu parking fee); or
c. 
The size or capacity of the use is reduced in proportion to the parking spaces lost.
D. 
Parking Fee Reimbursement. The business operator may be required to reimburse patrons for the total cost of the parking fee for the use of a shared parking facility. The amount of the reimbursement shall be determined by the review authority at the time a parking use permit is approved.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 190, 191, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.56.090 Post-Approval Procedures.

A. 
The approval or denial of a parking use permit may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after the approval of a parking use permit, except as follows:
1. 
Expiration and Extension. To ensure continued compliance with the provisions of this chapter, each approved parking use permit shall expire one year from effective date of approval, unless otherwise specified in the permit, if the use has not been established. Time extensions may be granted in compliance with Chapter 19.62.
2. 
Revocation. A parking use permit may be revoked or modified, with only a 24-hour notice, in compliance with Section 19.80.060 (Revocations and Modifications).
B. 
Voluntary relinquishment of an existing parking use permit for the purpose of participating in the Parking Credits Program shall require a minor change to an approved project pursuant to Section 19.62.070. Upon application and payment of a permit modification fee, the Community Development Director may authorize the relinquishment of an existing parking use permit upon finding that the business is meeting its parking requirements by participating in the Parking Credits Program. The required parking credits contract shall be executed prior to the relinquishment of the parking use permit.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 12-885 § 9, 2012; Ord. 19-1058 § 192, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.010 Council Findings.

The provisions of this chapter, which constitute the city's Cultural Heritage Preservation Ordinance, are adopted based on the following findings by the Council.
A. 
Threatened Structures and Sites. The Council has determined that the character, history, and spirit of the city, state, and nation are reflected in the historic structures, improvements, natural features, objects, sites, and areas of significance located within the city and that in the face of ever increasing pressures of modernization and urbanization, cultural resources, cultural resource sites, and historic districts located within the City are threatened with alteration, demolition, or removal.
B. 
Preservation of Structures and Sites. The Council has further determined that these threatened structures, representing the City's unique cultural, historical, and social foundations, should be preserved as a living part of community life and development in order to build a greater understanding of the city's past and to give future generations the opportunity to appreciate, enjoy, and understand the city's rich heritage.
C. 
Methods of Preservation. Recognizing that the use of historic preservation measures has become increasingly prevalent as a method for identifying and preserving cultural resources, the city joins with private concerns, the state, and the United States Congress to develop methods of preserving the city's unique aesthetic, architectural, cultural, and historical heritage, in compliance with the provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, and state law (Government Code Section 37361).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.020 Purpose.

Given the findings above, the city has adopted this chapter, which may be known as the "Cultural Heritage Preservation Ordinance." The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare by:
A. 
Conserving valuable material and energy resources by ongoing use and maintenance of the existing built environment;
B. 
Developing and maintaining an appropriate setting and environment for cultural resources, cultural resource sites, and historic districts;
C. 
Encouraging and facilitating public appreciation, knowledge, and understanding of the city's historic past and unique sense of place;
D. 
Encouraging public participation in identifying and preserving architectural and historic resources thereby increasing community pride in the city's cultural heritage;
E. 
Enhancing property values and increasing economic and financial benefits to the city and its inhabitants through the exploration of creative financial incentives for preservation including the active nomination of National Register properties and locally certified historic districts;
F. 
Fostering civic and neighborhood pride and a sense of identity based on the recognition and use of cultural resources, cultural resource sites, and historic districts;
G. 
Identifying cultural resources as early as possible and resolving conflicts between the preservation of cultural resources and alternative land uses;
H. 
Increasing the economic benefits of preservation of cultural resources for the city and its inhabitants;
I. 
Integrating the preservation of cultural resources, cultural resource sites, and historic districts into public and private land use management and development processes;
J. 
Preserving diverse architectural styles, patterns of development, and design preferences reflecting phases of the city's history and encouraging complementary contemporary design and construction and inspiring a more livable urban environment;
K. 
Promoting the celebration, enjoyment, and use of cultural resources appropriate for the education and recreation of the people of the city;
L. 
Promoting public awareness of the benefits of preservation;
M. 
Protecting and enhancing the city's attraction to tourists and visitors thereby stimulating business and industry;
N. 
Safeguarding the city's unique cultural heritage as embodied and reflected in the city's architectural and archaeological history, pre-history, and patterns of cultural and historical development; and
O. 
Stabilizing neighborhoods through the preservation of cultural resources and cultural resource sites and the establishment of historic districts.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.030 Applicability.

A. 
This chapter shall apply to all cultural resources within the city.
B. 
The technical and specialized terms and phrases used in this chapter are defined in Chapter 19.90 (Definitions/Glossary) under "Cultural Heritage Preservation."
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.040 Review Authority.

The Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) shall serve as the review authority for all projects involving designated or potential cultural resources, all applications for certificates of appropriateness, all nominations and designations, all rehabilitation incentive applications, and in all public outreach or public information projects, except as indicated in Sections 19.58.070(B)(6) and 19.58.100(B)(4). All recommendations for designation of potential resources shall be forwarded to the Council for final decision. All other decisions of the HPC are final unless appealed to the Council, or unless a hearing and decision before the Planning Commission is otherwise required. HPC review shall be completed prior to the review and approval of project permits related to the historical significance of the building's use or appearance. Other duties of the HPC, in compliance with Section 2.40.100 of the West Hollywood Municipal Code, include:
A. 
Periodically updating the city's Historic Resources Survey;
B. 
Recommending to the Council, in compliance with Section 19.58.050, the designation of cultural resources, including structures, portions of structures, improvements, natural features, landmarks, sites, objects, historic districts, multiple resource or thematic groupings of structures sharing common characteristics or uses;
C. 
Maintaining a local public register of cultural resources, historic districts and sites within the city, including all information required for each designation;
D. 
Preparing prescriptive standards and design guidelines to be used in reviewing applications for permits to construct, alter, remodel, relocate, enlarge, remove, or demolish any cultural resource, or structure within a historic district, or conservation zone. These guidelines shall be based upon the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation;
E. 
Issuing certificates of appropriateness to alter, construct, remodel, relocate, enlarge, remove, or demolish cultural resources or structures within a historic district where authorized by this chapter;
F. 
Reviewing and commenting upon the conduct of land use, housing and redevelopment, municipal improvement, and other types of planning and governmental programs undertaken by any agency of the city, the county, state, or federal government as they relate to the cultural resources of the community;
G. 
Maintaining certified local government status and actively pursuing the designation of local certified historic districts and National Register nominations to enable property owners to make use of federal tax incentives. Investigating and making recommendations to the Council on the use of other various federal, state, local or private funding sources and mechanisms available to promote cultural resource preservation in the city;
H. 
Reviewing all applications for permits, environmental assessments, environmental impact reports, environmental impact statements, and other similar documents pertaining to designated and potential cultural resources, or related neighboring property within public view. "Neighboring properties within public view" shall mean any property that can be seen from a public right-of-way and which is within the same street block (on either side of the street) as a cultural resource. The Community Development Department staff shall forward all these documents to the HPC for review and comment, before review and approval by the HPC, as appropriate. The review may either be under the auspices of a certificate of appropriateness or as a HPC consideration item on the HPC agenda;
I. 
Reviewing the actions and proposed actions, and advising environmental review processes, of all city departments, and public agencies, and their agents and employees, concerning the effects of their actions, programs, capital improvements, or activities on designated and potential cultural resources;
J. 
Recommending to the Community Development Department the retaining of consultants and qualified archaeologists when potential archaeological resources are involved and the conducting of studies as the HPC deems desirable or necessary;
K. 
Cooperating with local, county, state and federal governments in pursuit of cultural resource preservation objectives;
L. 
Rendering advice and guidance on the restoration, alteration, remodeling, enlargement, removal, decoration, landscaping, or maintenance of any cultural resource, or historic district;
M. 
Rendering advice and guidance on procedures for inclusion of a cultural resource on the National Register of Historic Places;
N. 
Participating in, promoting and conducting public information, education, and interpretation programs pertaining to cultural resources preservation;
O. 
Conferring recognition upon the owners of cultural resources or of property within historic districts by means of certificates, plaques or markers and from time to time, recommending that the Council issue commendations to owners of cultural resources who have rehabilitated their property in an exemplary manner;
P. 
Advising the Council on the maintenance and operation of cultural resources and historic districts under the city's ownership and control, and overseeing compliance with façade easements on these properties;
Q. 
Assuming responsibilities and duties which may be assigned to the city by the state under the Certified Local Government provisions of the Natural Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended;
R. 
Undertaking any other action or activity necessary or appropriate to the implementation of its powers and duties or to fulfill the objectives of cultural resource preservation; and
S. 
Assisting private individuals or private or non-profit organizations with a desire to restore, preserve, maintain, and operate a property listed on the Register of Cultural Resources to purchase the property from an existing owner unable to restore, preserve, maintain, and operate the property as a cultural resource.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 47, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 193, 194, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.050 Criteria for Designation of Cultural Resources.

The Historic Preservation Commission may approve a nomination application for and recommend designation of, and the Council may designate a cultural resource, or any portion thereof (both interior and exterior) or historic district in compliance with Sections 19.58.060 (Designation of Historic Districts) and 19.58.070 (Review and Approval of Designations) below if it finds that the cultural resource meets one or more of the following criteria.
A. 
Exemplifies Special Elements of the City. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city's aesthetic, architectural, cultural, economic, engineering, political, natural, or social history and possesses an integrity of design, location, materials, setting, workmanship feeling, and association in the following manner:
1. 
It embodies distinctive characteristics of a period, method, style, or type of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship; or
2. 
It contributes to the significance of a historic area by being:
a. 
A geographically definable area possessing a concentration of historic or scenic properties; or
b. 
A thematically related grouping of properties which contribute to each other and are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development; or
3. 
It reflects significant geographical patterns, including those associated with different eras of growth and settlement, particular transportation modes, or distinctive examples of community or park planning; or
4. 
It embodies elements of architectural design, craftsmanship, detail, or materials that represent a significant structural or architectural achievement or innovation; or
5. 
It has a unique location or singular physical characteristic or is a view or vista representing an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community, or the city; or
B. 
Example of Distinguishing Characteristics. It is one of the few remaining examples in the city, region, state or nation, possessing distinguishing characteristics of an architectural or historical type or specimen; or
C. 
Identified with Persons or Events. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history; or
D. 
Notable Work. It is representative of the work of a notable architect, builder, or designer.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 48, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003)

§ 19.58.060 Designation of Historic Districts.

Except as outlined below, the criteria and procedure for designating a historic district shall be the same as for designating individual cultural resources as in Section 19.58.070 (Review and Approval of Designations).
A. 
Historic Resources Survey. As part of the nomination for designating a historic district, a historic resources survey shall be prepared identifying all contributing resources and non-contributing resources. If not otherwise designated, all cultural resources listed in a designated historical district will be considered "contributing." The survey may also identify contributing landscaping, natural features or sites. The survey shall be reviewed in accordance to the designation procedures listed below. The survey shall identify the manner in which the proposed district possesses a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development within the period of significance and within the context of the district.
B. 
Finding of Contribution. Each cultural resource within a proposed historic district must be identified as a contributing resource. If a resource is individually designated, it is then automatically considered a contributing resource within the district that includes it.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 49, 2003)

§ 19.58.070 Review and Approval of Designations.

A. 
Application.
1. 
An application requesting designation may be submitted as follows:
a. 
Any person or group may submit an application requesting the designation of an area, improvement, natural feature, object, or structure as a cultural resource or historic district by submitting a completed written nomination statement for the designation to the Community Development Department. Applications are not limited to buildings previously identified in the historic resource inventory.
b. 
The City Council or the HPC may initiate designation proceedings by resolution containing sufficient documentation and information to indicate how the nominated resource meets the designation criteria identified in Section 19.58.050 (Criteria for Designation of Cultural Resources).
c. 
No applications will be accepted or proceeding initiated for any properties for which a complete development permit application has been accepted as complete by the city.
2. 
The application for nomination shall be kept on file in the Community Development Department and shall contain, at a minimum, the following:
a. 
Application form;
b. 
Legal description of the location of the nominated resource;
c. 
Photograph(s) of the resource;
d. 
Statement of the qualities and characteristics of the resource which supports the findings for designation; and
e. 
Other documentation which shall be attached, if available, are copies of architectural drawings, copies of historical descriptions or accounts of the resource and its cultural significance including articles, artifacts, correspondence, newspaper articles, periodicals, and written testimony from an architect, archivist; or historian in support of the application.
3. 
A particular potential cultural resource may be evaluated by the city only once in any 10-year period in any context, as either an individual resource or as part of a district, unless the nomination statement or application is filed by the current owner of the property.
4. 
The City Council or HPC may at any time, on its own initiative, reconsider a designation or non-designation decision in any particular case where material new information, which was not discovered through the exercise of due diligence at the time of the original decision has been uncovered, or when the Council or HPC discovers that the information upon which it made its determination regarding designation was false. Wherever applicable, this process shall follow the nomination process outlined in Sections 19.58.050, 19.58.060 and this section. (See also Section 19.58.080, Removal of Designated Resources from Local Register).
B. 
Notice and Hearing.
1. 
Notification that an application for the nomination of a particular property or area has been submitted shall be sent to the property owner(s) and occupant(s) of the property within 10 days of the Community Development Department's finding the completed nomination application complete.
2. 
Notification of the HPC's decision either to recommend nomination of a potential cultural resource, in compliance with the application process or on its own initiative, or to deny a recommendation for nomination shall be mailed or hand delivered to the property owner(s) and occupant(s) of the potential cultural resource within 10 days of the HPC's public date of decision.
3. 
The Community Development Director shall determine whether the nomination application is complete. If complete, the application shall be filed and the time for notification shall begin to run. If the Community Development Department determines that the application papers are incomplete, the Community Development Department shall send a letter, notifying the applicant and specifying the documentation which would be necessary to complete the application for filing. A nomination application shall not be considered filed unless and until it is determined to be complete by the Community Development Department.
4. 
Once a resource has been nominated for designation, a public hearing to consider possible designation of the resource shall be conducted. The applicant and the property owner(s) and occupant(s) of the nominated resource shall be notified of the public hearing to consider the designation by mail at least 10 days before the hearing date and may submit testimony to the HPC. A public notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the city not less than 10 days before the hearing.
5. 
The HPC shall either recommend designation of the cultural resource or recommend denial of the designation, in whole or in part, to the Council. The HPC may evaluate any nominated resource as either an individual designation or a potential contributor to a district before rendering a recommendation on the resource. If the HPC recommendation is appealed, the appeal must be filed in the office of the City Clerk within 10 days following the date of the HPC's public action on the designation in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice).
6. 
The HPC recommendation statement or resolution recommending designation of a cultural resource or historic district may be placed on the Council's consent calendar for approval unless an appeal is filed, in which case, the appeal will be heard at a regularly scheduled public hearing.
7. 
Failure to send any notice by mail or hand delivery to any property owners where the address of the owner is not a matter of public record shall not invalidate any proceedings in connection with the proposed designation. The HPC and Council may also give other notices, as they may deem desirable and practicable.
8. 
Once a designation is approved, the Council shall adopt a resolution designating the cultural resource or historic district, or denying its designation, and the reasons therefor. If the cultural resource or historic district is designated, it shall be placed on the local register. Any resolution approving a designation shall be forwarded to the State Office of Historic Preservation.
C. 
Permits Pending Review. The city may not issuance any building or planning permits on any structure, improvement, natural area or district for which a complete nomination form has been accepted. Once the Council makes a final determination on the application, building and planning permits may be issued in accordance with this chapter.
D. 
Active Permits. Any active permits on any structure, improvement, natural area, or district for which a complete nomination form has been accepted shall be placed on hold until the time that the nomination process has been completed. Once the Council makes a final determination on the application, building and planning permits placed on hold may be reactivated in accordance with this chapter.
E. 
Recordation. Designations shall be recorded with the County of Los Angeles, Department of Deeds.
F. 
Local Register. The HPC shall maintain a local register of all city-designated cultural resources and historic districts. Copies of the register shall be sent to all city departments for reference and shall be updated regularly to coordinate the preservation of cultural resources within the city.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 50, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 03-671 § 1, 2003; Ord. 09-817 §§ 5, 6, 2009; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 195 – 198, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.080 Removal of Designated Resources from Local Register.

A. 
A designated local resource may only be removed from the Local Register in the following cases:
1. 
In cases of demolition as approved by a certificate of appropriateness; or
2. 
After five years of being designated, the property owner may submit a "de-nomination statement," outlining reasons for removal from the register. The de-nomination request shall be processed in compliance with the procedure for nomination listed above (Section 19.58.070(B)). The de-nomination statement must provide written proof and documentation that the findings used to designate the structure were largely in error, or that new information is discovered, material to the decision to designate a cultural resource, which was not discovered through the exercise of due diligence at the time of the original designation; or
3. 
In compliance with Section 19.58.070(B)(6), above.
B. 
If delisting a designated resource is proposed, the lead agency shall conduct environmental review in compliance with the State guidelines for the implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) as they relate to historic resources.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.090 Certificates of Appropriateness, Generally.

A. 
Purpose. A certificate of appropriateness is intended to protect structures, improvements, natural features, objects, and areas of architectural, cultural, economic, historic, political, and social importance from any alteration, demolition, or removal which would have an adverse effect thereon. For demolition requests, see Section 19.58.110 (Certificates of appropriateness for proposed demolition).
B. 
Applicability. A certificate of appropriateness is required for the alteration, demolition, or removal of any individual cultural resource or any contributing cultural resource within a historic district, and for any alteration, demolition, or removal of any potential cultural resource, by the city, any agent of the city, or a private party. A certificate of appropriateness shall be required:
1. 
In addition to any other permits to regulate land uses or square footage additions as required by this Zoning Ordinance, but in lieu of any permits to regulate physical alteration of the cultural resources; and
2. 
Shall accompany any permit or any work otherwise altering the architectural features or appearance of the resource.
An "alteration" shall mean any act or process, through private or public action, that changes the specified character defining or significant physical features or architectural appearance of a cultural resource, including the reconstruction, new construction additions, repair, restoration, rehabilitation, replacement or removal of any resource.
These changes include modification of a structure, architectural detail or visual characteristic (e.g., grading, paint color, surface texture), surface paving, the addition of new structures, the cutting or removal of trees, landscaping and other natural features, the disturbance of archaeological sites or areas, and the placement or removal of any significant objects (e.g., fences, landscaping and accessories, light fixtures, plaques, signs, steps, street furniture, and walls) affecting the significant visual or historical qualities of the property.
When approving a certificate of appropriateness, the HPC may permit a waiver of development standards for designated cultural resources only.
C. 
Application Filing. Applications for Certificates of Appropriateness shall be filed with the Community Development Department. Applications shall include plans and specifications showing the proposed change in architectural appearance, color and texture of materials, the proposed architectural design of the structure, and any information as required by the application on file in the Community Development Department. The application shall also show the relationship of the proposed work to the surrounding environs. Applications for Certificates of Appropriateness may propose discreet alterations of a cultural resource or may propose a long-term plan of rehabilitation and preservation of a particular resource.
D. 
Application for Demolition. Applications for demolition of a cultural resource, a structure within a historic district and for new construction on the cultural resource property shall include plans and specifications for the proposed new structure or addition and shall include information pertaining to landscaping, massing, relationship to site and streetscape, scale, and signs. The application shall be accompanied by any other information that the HPC determines is required for it to make an informed judgment of the proposed work in compliance with Section 19.58.150(E) (Findings for rehabilitation incentives) and Section 19.58.110 (Certificate of appropriateness for proposed demolition).
E. 
Within Historic Districts. Both individual resources and contributing resources are subject to all Certificates of Appropriateness findings and requirements. Non-contributing resources are not subject to the requirements of this section, but will be reviewed to ensure that proposed development on the non-contributing property will not degrade the historical character of the historic district. If non-contributing resources are proposed to be demolished, the HPC shall review the proposed project under a certificate of appropriateness to ensure that the proposed development will not degrade the historical character of the historic district.
F. 
CEQA. The review and approval of a certificate of appropriateness shall require environmental review in compliance with the state guidelines for the implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) as they relate to historic resources.
G. 
Solar Panel Exemption. Notwithstanding subsection B of this section, a certificate of appropriateness is not required for the installation of a solar energy system, solar panels, or the appurtenant equipment and accessory features associated with solar energy systems, provided that the collectors are located in compliance with Section 19.20.170 (Solar Access and Solar Equipment).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 §§ 51, 52, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 08-794 § 10, 2008; Ord. 19-1058 § 199, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.100 Review and Approval of Certificates of Appropriateness.

A. 
Noticing. For every completed application for a certificate of appropriateness, the HPC shall schedule a public hearing as soon as practicable after receipt of the application. A Community Development Director-approved certificate of appropriateness as authorized in subsection (B)(4), below, shall be received and approved in compliance with the process for administration of permits in Section 19.44.040. Notice shall be given as follows:
1. 
A notice shall be mailed to the property owner of record at least 10 days prior to the public hearing;
2. 
Notice to occupants shall be given either by mailing a notice or by posting an 8½″ by 11″ notice at the primary structure entrance or at the lobby elevators, whichever is more appropriate. This notice shall be mailed or posted on the site 10 days prior to the public hearing. Notice is to occupants of the site under review only; and
3. 
Notice in cases involving proposed demolition shall be given in the following manner:
a. 
Notice shall be given by means of a one-quarter page advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the city,
b. 
A notice shall be mailed to the property owner of record, and
c. 
Notice to occupants of the proposed site shall be given either by mailing a notice or by posting an 8½″ by 11″ notice at the primary structure's entrance or at the lobby elevators, whichever is more appropriate.
B. 
Review and Approval Procedures.
1. 
In all cases where the proposed alteration, demolition, or removal would otherwise require Planning Commission approval, the HPC may recommend approval or denial, in whole or in part, of the application in writing. The HPC's recommendation shall include findings of fact relating to the criteria for obtaining the certificate and that constitute the basis for its recommendation. The HPC shall adopt its recommendation by resolution and send it to the Planning Commission at the Commission meeting held to consider the proposal.
The Planning Commission shall have final authority to approve or deny, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Historic Preservation Commission. The certificate may be approved in conjunction with a project which requires a development permit from the Planning Commission. Notice of the Planning Commission's decision shall be sent to the applicant, owner(s) and occupant(s) of the property within two business days of the Commission's date of public action, and any appeal therefrom shall be made in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice).
2. 
In all other cases, the HPC's decision to approve or deny, in whole or in part, the issuance of a certificate of appropriateness shall be final unless appealed to the Council. Any appeal shall be made in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals).
3. 
In evaluating applications for Certificates of Appropriateness, the HPC or Community Development Director shall use any adopted design guidelines, CEQA Guidelines, and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and shall consider the factors (e.g., the existing and proposed architectural style, arrangement, color, design, materials, and texture to be used) with regard to the original distinguishing architectural characteristics of the cultural resource. In addition, the Community Development Director may require that the proposed work be reviewed by a preservation architect. The actual work must be completed by a preservation contractor or someone with demonstrated expertise in the field.
4. 
The Community Development Director may approve Certificates of Appropriateness for proposals which are for minor architectural elements and details, paint or other colorings or finishes, minor site improvements, or signage. Community Development Director approval of a certificate of appropriateness shall require making all of the certificate of appropriateness findings in subsection (D) but does not require a public hearing or public notice. The Community Development Director may also approve fences, replacement of window glass, replacement in-kind of windows, doors, roofs, or exterior materials, or proposals which are determined by the Community Development Director to be ordinary maintenance or repair, and which are conducted in a manner that preserves the archaeological, cultural, and historic value of the cultural resource through conformance with the prescriptive standards adopted by the Historic Preservation Commission for that cultural resource, cultural resource property, or historic district and/or the guidelines of the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. Minor changes or modifications to a certificate of appropriateness can be approved by the Community Development Director, even if the Community Development Director was not the approving body. The Community Development Director may refer any certificate of appropriateness application to the HPC.
5. 
Wherever feasible, the State Historic Building Code (SHBC) and the Uniform Code for Building Conservation (UCBC) shall be used in permitting any alteration to a cultural resource.
C. 
Investigation for Certificates of Appropriateness. The HPC or the Community Development Director shall be authorized to require the applicant to furnish material evidence, as needed, supporting the request for alteration, demolition, or removal of a cultural resource or to give testimony and furnish evidence of any or all of the following, where appropriate:
1. 
Cost estimates of the proposed alteration, construction, demolition, or removal, and an estimate of the cost(s) that would be incurred to comply with the recommendations of the HPC for the issuance of a certificate of appropriateness;
2. 
A written report from a licensed structural engineer with experience and expertise of historic structures in rehabilitation as to the structural soundness of any structures on the property and their suitability for rehabilitation;
3. 
Estimated market value of the property in its current condition and estimated market value after completion of the proposed alteration, construction, demolition, or removal as compared with any changes recommended by the HPC;
4. 
In the case of a proposed demolition, an estimate from an appraiser, architect, developer, real estate consultant, or other real estate professional experienced in rehabilitation as to the economic feasibility of rehabilitation or adaptive reuse of the existing structure on the property and its market value for continued use after rehabilitation;
5. 
For income-producing properties, information on annual gross income, current assessed property valuations, current property value appraisals, depreciation, reductions, and annual cash flow after debt service, operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes, and other information considered necessary by the HPC to determine whether substantial evidence of economic hardship exists;
6. 
Remaining balance on any mortgage or other financing secured by the property for the previous two years;
7. 
All appraisals obtained within the previous two years by the owner(s) or applicant in connection with the financing, ownership, or purchase of the subject property;
8. 
Amount paid for the property, the date of purchase, and the party from whom purchased, including a description of the relationship, if any, between the owner of record or applicant and the person from whom the property was purchased, and any terms of financing between the seller and buyer. Additionally, any listing of the property for sale or rent, price(s) asked and offer(s) received, if any, within the previous two years;
9. 
Assessed value of the property according to the two most recent assessments;
10. 
Real estate taxes for the previous two years;
11. 
Form of ownership or operation of the property, whether sole proprietorship, for-profit or nonprofit corporation, limited partnership, joint venture, or other;
12. 
Other information including the income tax bracket of the owner(s), applicant, or principal investor(s) in the property considered necessary by the HPC or HPC for a determination as to whether the property does yield or may yield a reasonable return to the owner(s); and
13. 
In the event of proposed demolition, any information listed in Section 19.58.110.
D. 
Findings for Certificate of Appropriateness.
1. 
Alterations, Generally. A certificate of appropriateness shall be issued for a proposed alteration only if the review authority first finds that:
a. 
The proposed work will neither adversely affect the significant architectural features of the cultural resource nor adversely affect the character or historic, architectural, aesthetic interest, or value of the cultural resource and its site; and
b. 
The proposed work conforms to the prescriptive standards and design guidelines, if any, prepared by the Historic Preservation Commission for the particular resource, and to the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, and does not adversely affect the character of the cultural resource; and
c. 
In the case of construction of a new improvement upon a cultural resource property, the use and design of the improvement shall not adversely affect, and shall be compatible with, the use and design of existing cultural resources within the same historic district; and
d. 
Wherever feasible, the alteration takes full advantage of the State Historic Building Code and Uniform Code for Building Conservation.
2. 
Alterations Found Not to be Adverse. The effect of alteration on a cultural resource that would otherwise be found to be adverse may be considered not adverse for the purpose of this section when the alteration is:
Limited to the rehabilitation or restoration of improvements; and
Conducted in a manner that preserves the archaeological, cultural, and historic value of the cultural resource through conformance with the prescriptive standards adopted by the HPC for that cultural resource, cultural resource property, or historic district, and the guidelines of the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.
E. 
Conditions for Certificate of Appropriateness. The review authority may approve a certificate of appropriateness subject to any condition deemed necessary or desirable to effect the purposes of this chapter. The conditions shall be covenants running with the land.
In approving or denying the certificate in whole or in part, the HPC may impose additional or different conditions to ensure that the purposes of this chapter shall be achieved. If the conditions imposed by the Commission (in cases where Commission review is required) conflict with the conditions imposed by the Historic Preservation Commission, the matter shall be referred back to the Historic Preservation Commission in order to resolve the conflict. In this case, the Historic Preservation Commission shall hear the matter as soon as is practical, and the Commission shall again consider the matter following the Historic Preservation Commission meeting.
F. 
Period of Validity of Certificate of Appropriateness. A certificate of appropriateness shall become void unless construction is commenced within 24 months from the date of public action approving the certificate. Certificates of Appropriateness may be renewed for a 24-month period by applying to the Community Development Department a minimum of 30 days before the expiration of the certificate. The review authority may grant an extension for another 24-month period. A certificate of appropriateness may be extended only twice. A new certificate of appropriateness is required thereafter.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 §§ 53 – 55, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 200 – 203, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.110 Certificates of Appropriateness for Proposed Demolition.

The following requirements shall apply in cases involving proposed demolition, in addition to all other applicable provisions of this chapter.
A. 
Demolition, Generally. Notwithstanding the adverse effect thereon, the HPC when recommending approval or conditional approval of a certificate of appropriateness to the approval authority for a demolition of a cultural resource, shall only do so when all of the following findings are made in a positive manner:
1. 
The cultural resource cannot be remodeled, rehabilitated or re-used in a manner which would allow a reasonable use;
2. 
Denial of the application will diminish the value of the subject property so as to leave substantially no value;
3. 
The cultural resource cannot be remodeled, rehabilitated, or re-used in a manner that would allow a reasonable rate of return; and
4. 
The applicant demonstrated that all means involving city-sponsored incentives (e.g., financial assistance, grants, loans, reimbursements, tax abatements, and changes in the Zoning Map or Zoning Ordinance), as well as the possibility of a change of use or adaptive reuse in compliance with Section 19.58.150(E)(5)(b) (Change of Use or Adaptive Reuse), above have been explored to relieve possible economic hardship, and further, that all other means for alleviating economic hardship, including state or federal tax credits, grants to subsidize the preservation of the property, have been exhausted and have failed to alleviate the hardship.
Commercial or residential developments which propose to demolish cultural resources shall not be eligible for any development bonuses or incentives. (See also Sections 19.10.050, 19.22.050, and 19.36.265.)
B. 
Demolition - Justifiable Hardships. Personal, family or financial difficulties, loss of prospective profits and Building Code violations are not justifiable hardships.
C. 
Demolition - Reasonable Rate of Return. In determining reasonable rate of return, the HPC shall not consider debt service arising from the acquisition of properties, or any increase in debt service resulting from the refinancing of properties listed on the city's Historic Resources Inventory occurring after January 4, 1988.
For any properties included on the city's Historic Resources Inventory, the city's consideration of means of historic preservation had begun and was well known, and property owners had reason to know that the city would enact a historic preservation ordinance. Further, on January 4, 1988 the Council adopted a six-month moratorium on demolition of properties listed in the Inventory.
For any properties not included in the Inventory, the HPC shall not consider debt service resulting from the acquisition, or any increase in debt service resulting from the refinancing, of properties once the properties are nominated as cultural resources.
D. 
Demolition - Alternative Plan to Relieve Economic Hardship. The HPC shall recommend the development and adoption of a plan in order to relieve economic hardship and to allow the applicant a reasonable use of and economic return from the property or otherwise preserve the subject property. If the HPC has found that without approval of the demolition, the property cannot be put to a reasonable economic return, and all of the findings and requirements of this section have been met, then the HPC shall recommend the issuance of a certificate of appropriateness approving the proposed demolition. If the demolition is to occur in a historic district, approval of alternative plans and specifications for constructing the new improvements shall require approval by the HPC.
If the HPC finds otherwise, or that any of the aforementioned incentives can be used to avoid economic hardship, it shall recommend issuance of a certificate of appropriateness only based upon the findings identified in Section 19.58.100(D) (Findings for Certificates of Appropriateness), utilizing the applicable incentives to ensure that the cultural resource is rehabilitated.
E. 
Effect of Demolition. If approval of a certificate of appropriateness will result in the demolition of a cultural resource, the applicant shall be required to memorialize the resource proposed for demolition in compliance with the standards of the Historic American Building Survey. The documentation may include an archaeological survey, floor plans, measured drawings, photographs, or other documentation specified by the HPC.
When appropriate, the HPC may require that a memorialization of the resource be incorporated into the proposed redevelopment of the site including the following:
1. 
Book or pamphlet;
2. 
Photographic display;
3. 
Small museum or exhibit;
4. 
Use of original fixtures; and/or
5. 
Other methods deemed appropriate by the HPC.
F. 
HPC Recommendation. In all cases where the proposed demolition or removal would otherwise require Commission approval, the HPC may recommend approval or denial, in whole or in part, of the application in writing. The HPC's recommendation shall include findings of fact relating to the criteria for obtaining the certificate and that constitute the basis for its recommendation. The HPC shall adopt its recommendation by resolution and send it to the Commission at the Commission meeting held to consider the proposal.
The final approval authority shall approve or deny, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Historic Preservation Commission regarding demolitions. The certificate to demolish may only be approved in conjunction with a project for which other approvals are required. A certificate of appropriateness to demolish a cultural resource may not be issued for any building for which there is no project proposed and thereafter approved; demolition of a cultural resource requires concurrent processing and approval in compliance with Section 19.50.040 (Concurrent Processing of Permits).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 56, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003)

§ 19.58.120 Certificates of Appropriateness, Disaster Damage.

A certificate of appropriateness is required to alter, add to, repair, restore, reconstruct, demolish or replace a disaster-damaged cultural resource in compliance with the Municipal Code. (See also Section 19.58.100(B)(5) and Section 19.58.170.)
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 57, 2003)

§ 19.58.130 Development Standards or Prescriptive Design Guidelines.

Where the Commission approves a certificate of appropriateness for the alteration to a cultural resource in compliance with a long-term development plan or prescriptive guidelines, and where the plan or guidelines identifies particular development standards by which alterations would be made, an application to do work in compliance with the approved development standards may be approved by the Director without further public hearing.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.140 Historic (-H) Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation (-NC) Overlay Districts.

The -H (Historic) and -NC (Neighborhood Conservation) overlay zoning districts are established by Article 19-2 of this Zoning Ordinance (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses). See Sections 19.14.050 and 19.14.060, respectively.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.58.150 Rehabilitation Incentives.

A. 
Purpose. The rehabilitation incentives provided by this section are intended to encourage the maintenance, preservation, and rehabilitation of cultural resources in the city, based on a recognition that maintaining and rehabilitating a cultural resource places increased burdens on the property owner of the resource. These rehabilitation incentives are intended to equalize those burdens so that property owners will be encouraged to invest resources in maintaining the city's cultural resources.
B. 
Applicability. Upon designation of a structure or improvement as a designated cultural resource, the property owner of the designated resource may apply to the HPC for aid and assistance in rehabilitating the designated resource. The application for rehabilitation incentives is considered the necessary planning permit; the applicant need not submit additional applications for other permits required by this Zoning Ordinance.
C. 
Types of Incentives Allowed. Rehabilitation incentives that may be granted by the city include:
1. 
Permit fee waivers;
2. 
Transfer of development rights;
3. 
Change of use or adaptive reuse;
4. 
Mills Act Agreements;
5. 
Reduction in the development standards of this Zoning Ordinance; and
6. 
The permitting of uses not allowed in the zone, but which are permitted in other zones.
D. 
Application Content. Applications shall include the following information:
1. 
The property owner's name;
2. 
The address of the cultural resource;
3. 
The structure or improvement designated;
4. 
A description of the specific rehabilitation incentive being requested;
5. 
Detailed, scaled drawings depicting the proposed project;
6. 
A plan for restoration or ongoing maintenance of the designated resource prepared by a preservation architect, who is acceptable to the city;
7. 
An estimate of the cost of restoration or maintenance plan from a preservation architect who is acceptable to the city;
8. 
A list of any funds granted by any agency, public or private, for the purpose of restoration;
9. 
A statement regarding the availability of tax credits;
10. 
A written statement complete with a full set of architectural drawings (where appropriate) which clearly outline and depict the proposal by the applicant for rehabilitation incentives; and
11. 
Other information deemed necessary by the Community Development Director.
E. 
Review and Approval of Rehabilitation Incentives.
1. 
HPC Hearing and Action. The HPC shall hold a public hearing to determine the eligibility of a property for rehabilitation incentives and shall, by resolution, approve or deny any incentives. Public notice for the hearing shall comply with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice); however, noticing for incentives which would not otherwise require a public hearing (e.g., some reduction in standards, Mills Act Agreements, and some change of uses) shall instead require the following notice:
a. 
Notice to the property owner of record at least 10 days prior to the decision on the incentive; and
b. 
Notice to occupants of the proposed site, either by mailing a notice or by posting an 8½″ by 11″ notice at the structure's primary entrance or at the lobby elevators, whichever is more appropriate, at least 10 days prior to the decision on the incentive.
2. 
Planning Commission Review and Action. For rehabilitation incentives which involve adaptive reuse and either: (i) where the proposed use would typically require Commission approval; or (ii) is a proposed urban inn or bed and breakfast inn, the Planning Commission shall be the approval authority. The Commission shall consider the recommendation of the HPC, if any, regarding the request.
3. 
Appeals. Appeals of HPC final decisions shall be heard by the Council, subject to the notice and hearing requirements of Chapter 19.74. The appeal shall be filed in the Office of the City Clerk within 10 days following the date of the HPC's public action. Noticing for Mills Act request shall only require a 10-day notification to the owner of the property. The Council has final approving authority in Mills Act decisions.
4. 
Investigations. The Commission has the authority to request the applicant for rehabilitation incentives to furnish any material deemed necessary to determine the propriety of granting a rehabilitation incentive.
5. 
Findings for Rehabilitation Incentives. The Commission may recommend or grant rehabilitation incentives, only if all of the following findings of fact are made in a positive manner:
a. 
Generally.
(1) 
The incentive(s) to be granted serve(s) to compensate the property owner for the increased burden, in terms of maintenance and expense, that rehabilitation would entail;
(2) 
The proposed incentive(s) would not impair the aesthetic, architectural, or historic integrity of the resource; and
(3) 
The proposed incentive(s) would not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or general welfare.
b. 
Change of Use or Adaptive Reuse. In addition to the findings identified in subsection (E)(5)(a), above, the Commission shall make the following findings for an application for a change of use or adaptive reuse:
(1) 
The change of use/adaptive reuse would occupy no more than the original square footage of the resource;
(2) 
The proposed change of use or adaptive reuse would not significantly impair the integrity or character of the neighborhood in which it is located; and
(3) 
The change of use or adaptive reuse would result in substantial restoration of the significant and architectural features or exterior architectural appearance of the resource or shall result in a maintenance plan for the building which will ensure the upkeep and continued maintenance of the resource over the expected life of the project.
(4) 
In the case of a request for the reuse of a structure that has historically been residential, for a commercial use (e.g., a Bed and Breakfast Inn), the applicant has proven that an economic hardship exists such that the proposed commercial use is necessary to maintain the building.
F. 
Transfer of Development Rights. TDRs are meant to encourage historic preservation by allowing an owner of a cultural resource to transfer unused development rights which would otherwise be permitted on the property to transfer the unused development rights to another site in the city. The Council has established, by resolution, criteria upon which the transfers shall be conditioned. This is called the Transfer of Development Rights Program, a copy of which is on file in the Community Development Department.
G. 
Permit Fee Waivers. All planning application fees shall be deferred, and shall be waived upon approval of the rehabilitation incentives, provided that public noticing fees shall not be waived.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 58, 2003; Ord. 03-663 § 4, 2003; Ord. 09-828 § 5, 2009; Ord. 14-940 § 35, 2014; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 204, 205, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.160 Ordinary Maintenance and Repairs.

A. 
Duty to Keep In Good Repair. The owner(s), occupant(s), or other person(s) in actual charge of a cultural resource shall keep in good repair all of the exterior portions of the improvement, structure, and all interior portions thereof whose maintenance is necessary to prevent deterioration and decay of any exterior architectural feature(s) and any other specifically designated features of the property. If periodic maintenance and upkeep is not done, and the resource falls into disrepair, the fact that it is in disrepair may not be used as justification for demolition or any other alteration which would cause adverse effect as defined in this chapter. (See the definition of "Ordinary Maintenance and Repair" under "Cultural Heritage Preservation" in Article 19-6.)
B. 
Enforcement. It shall be the duty of the Community Development Director to enforce this chapter.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 206, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.170 Unsafe or Dangerous Condition.

In the case of damage to a structure which is the result of an isolated incident, the Community Development Director may approve certificates of appropriateness for structures for which there is a threat of imminent hazard as determined by the Building Official. In the case of widespread damages to structures throughout the city (as in the case of an earthquake), the Community Development Director shall stay all notices to demolish designated or potential cultural resources, including all structures in designated or potential districts, until a structural engineer with expertise in the restoration of historic structures has evaluated the nature and extent of the damage to the structure(s) and recommended steps to stabilize the structure(s). The city shall stabilize or isolate damaged structures to permit persons with appropriate expertise to further evaluate the damage. In cases where a structural engineer with expertise in the restoration of historic structures has determined that the building cannot be stabilized, then the Community Development Director may issue a certificate of appropriateness for the demolition of a structure(s). See also Section 19.58.120.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 207, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.58.180 Enforcement Penalties.

A. 
Misdemeanor. Any person who violates a requirement of this chapter or fails to obey an order issued by the Historic Preservation or Planning Commission or comply with a condition of approval of any certificate or permit issued in compliance with this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to the provisions of Section 1.08.010(a) of the West Hollywood Municipal Code.
B. 
Violation and Restoration. Any person who alters, constructs, demolishes, or removes a cultural resource in violation of this chapter shall be required to restore the object, site, or structure to its appearance or setting before the violation under the certificate of appropriateness procedures. Any action to enforce this provision may be brought by the city or any other interested party. This civil remedy shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any criminal prosecution and penalty and any other remedy provided by law.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 208, 2019)

§ 19.60.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides for adjustments from the development standards of this Zoning Ordinance only when, because of special circumstances applicable to the property, including location, shape, size, surroundings, or topography, the strict application of this Zoning Ordinance denies the property owner privileges enjoyed by other property owners in the vicinity and under identical zoning districts.
A variance or modification is not required for alterations, modifications or other changes to a non-conforming structure or non-conforming use where the alterations, modifications or changes make the structure or use more compliant with the development standards of this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 14-940 § 36, 2014)

§ 19.60.020 Review Authority.

A. 
Variances. The Commission may grant a variance to any development standard of this Zoning Ordinance; except that a variance shall not allow a use of land not otherwise allowed in the applicable zoning district by Article 19-2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses).
B. 
Modifications. The Director may grant a modification as follows.
1. 
A modification may allow an adjustment of no more than 10 percent to the standards of this Zoning Ordinance.
2. 
Any request to deviate from the development standards of this Zoning Ordinance that exceeds the 10 percent limitation, shall require a variance application in compliance with this chapter.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.60.030 Application Filing, Processing, and Review.

A. 
Filing. An application for a variance or modification shall be completed, filed, and processed in compliance with Chapter 19.40 (Application Filing and Processing). It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required for variances in compliance with Section 19.60.040 (Findings and Decision), below.
B. 
Notice and Hearing. An application for a variance shall be scheduled for a public hearing once the department has determined that the application is complete. Noticing of the public hearing shall be given in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice). Modification applications do not require public notice or a hearing.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.60.040 Findings and Decision.

A. 
Director Action on a Modification. Where a hardship exists, the Director may approve a modification application, with or without conditions, or modify or deny the request provided that the Director determines that the request will have insignificant impact on adjacent properties.
B. 
Commission Action on a Variance. The Commission may approve a variance application, with or without conditions, only after first making all of the findings identified in subsection (C), (Variance Findings), below.
C. 
Variance Findings.
1. 
There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the property involved, including size, shape, topography, location, or surroundings, which do not generally apply to the surrounding properties in the same zone; and which deny the owner privileges enjoyed by other property owners in the vicinity and within the same zoning district; and
2. 
Because of the circumstances or conditions, the variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right possessed by other property similarly situated but which is denied to the property in question; and
3. 
The granting of the variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to the adjacent property; and
4. 
The granting of the variance will not adversely affect the General Plan nor the purpose and intent of the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.60.050 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a variance, the Commission may impose reasonable and necessary specific design and locational conditions relating to both on- and off-site improvements, which are intended to ensure that:
A. 
The project will comply with all the findings listed in Section 19.60.040; and
B. 
On- or off-site improvements (e.g., fire hydrants, streets, street lighting, traffic-control devices, etc.) are provided as reasonable and necessary to carry out the purpose and requirements of the applicable zoning district.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.60.060 Post-Approval Procedures.

Decisions on a variance or modification may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The procedures of Chapter 19.62 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions) shall apply after approval of the variance or modification.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.62.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides requirements for implementing or "exercising" the permits or entitlements approved in compliance with this Zoning Ordinance, including time limits, and procedures for granting amendments and extensions of time.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.62.020 Effective Date of Permits.

A. 
Discretionary Decisions by Community Development Director or Planning Commission. Administrative permits, development permits, conditional use permits, minor conditional use permits, modifications, and variances shall become effective on the 11th day following the date a decision is rendered, unless an appeal is filed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals). The number of days shall be construed as calendar days. Time limits will extend to the following City Hall working day where the last of the specified number of days falls on a weekend, holiday, or other day when City Hall is officially closed. A decision shall be considered rendered as follow:
1. 
Decisions Made Following a Public Hearing. When a resolution is adopted without changes or with changes that are read into the record.
2. 
Decisions Made by Staff. When a permit, including plans and conditions is stamped and signed.
B. 
Ministerial Permits. Zone clearances and other ministerial staff decisions shall be effective immediately upon being stamped and signed by staff.
C. 
Decisions by Council. Development agreements, specific plans, and amendments to the Zoning Map and this Zoning Ordinance shall become effective on the 30th day following the adoption of an ordinance by the Council. A General Plan amendment shall be effective immediately upon adoption of a resolution by the Council.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 209, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.030 Permit Time Limits and Extensions.

A. 
Permit Time Limits. To ensure continued compliance with the provisions of this chapter, each approved permit or entitlement shall expire three years from its effective date set by Section 19.62.020, or other date specified in the permit or entitlement, if the use has not been established on the site. These time limits do not apply to temporary use or special event permits, which shall specify their effective date within the approved permit. Time extensions may be granted in compliance with subsection (C), below. The remaining time left on the permit shall also be tolled from the time that an extension request is submitted until the review authority makes a final decision on the request.
If the use authorized by a permit or entitlement has not been established within the required time, and a time extension is not granted, the permit or entitlement shall be deemed void. These time limits shall be tolled while any action, claim or proceeding to attack, set aside or void a permit is pending before any court of law. A case is "pending" from the day the action, claim or proceeding is filed with any court until the court enters its ultimate disposition of the case, such as entry of an order, judgment or final decision, or issuance of remittitur, whichever action occurs last.
B. 
Use Established. An approved use shall be deemed to have been established if actual construction, or the approved activity which did not require construction, has commenced and has diligently been continued.
C. 
Extensions of Time.
1. 
The applicant may request an extension of the permit expiration date by filing a written request for an extension before the expiration of the permit or entitlement, together with the filing fee required by the city's fee resolution. The permittee has the burden of proof to establish, with substantial evidence, the justification for extension of the permit or entitlement.
2. 
The review authority may grant an extension for a period of time that is deemed commensurate with the justification for the extension presented by the applicant, but in no event for more than one year per extension.
3. 
No more than two extensions shall be granted per permit or entitlement and the maximum time period for an approved permit or entitlement shall not exceed five years.
4. 
Notwithstanding subsection (C)(3), above, the review authority may extend the permit expiration date for one additional year as part of a major change to an approved project (see Section 19.62.070) for a maximum time period of six years. A major change request shall be submitted before a permit's original expiration date, and not during any periods of extension (see subsection (A)).
5. 
Minor changes to an approved project are not eligible for the additional one-year extension authorized under subsection (C)(4) above.
D. 
Review Authority. Upon good cause shown, the first extension may be approved, approved with modifications, or denied by the Community Development Director. The Community Development Director may refer the application to the Planning Commission. Subsequent extensions of permits approved by the Planning Commission may be approved, approved with modifications, or denied by the Planning Commission. Permit extension decisions may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 19.76 (Appeals).
E. 
Public Notice for Extensions.
1. 
Notice of a requested extension shall be given in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice) and by mail 10 days in advance of the hearing to any person who spoke or wrote a letter that was read on the record or submitted to the Community Development Director on or before the date of the original approval.
2. 
Notwithstanding subsection (E)(1), notice of the decision on a time extension for a reasonable accommodation permit shall be provided as specified in Section 19.69.050(A).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 04-683 § 5 (Att. A), 2004; Ord. 10-861 § 5, 2010; Ord. 12-894 § 2, 2012; Ord. 15-957 § 7, 2015; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 210, 211, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.040 Acceptance of Conditions.

No land use permit approval in compliance with this chapter shall be deemed effective and no construction permit shall be issued until each owner of record signs and executes an affidavit provided by the Community Development Department declaring that each owner is aware of and accepts any conditions of approval that have been imposed upon the land use permit, and each owner records or has recorded the permit and affidavit with the Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder's Office.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 212, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.050 Performance Guarantees.

The applicant or owner may be required by a permit's conditions of approval or by action of the Community Development Director to provide adequate security to guarantee the faithful performance of any or all conditions of approval imposed by the review authority. The Community Development Director shall set the amount of the required security at a level that is reasonable in relation to the conditions being guaranteed.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 213, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.060 Issuance of Construction Permits.

Construction permits for a project which is required to be authorized through the approval of a land use permit in compliance with this article may be issued only after:
A. 
The appeal period provided by Chapter 19.76 (Appeals) has expired without an appeal being filed, or an appeal has been concluded by the appeal body approving the project; and
B. 
All conditions of approval prerequisite to construction have been completed, or the Community Development Director has authorized their deferral on the basis of a performance guarantee (see Section 19.62.050, Performance guarantees).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 214, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.070 Amendments to an Approved Project.

An approved development or new land use shall be established only as specified by the approved land use permit, and subject to any conditions of approval. An applicant may request, in writing, to amend the approved permit, and shall furnish appropriate supporting materials and an explanation of the reasons for the request.
A. 
Minor changes may be approved, modified, or denied by the Community Development Director. Major changes shall be approved, modified or denied by the original review authority.
B. 
The Community Development Director shall determine whether a proposed change is major or minor. The determination that the change is major depends on whether the proposal may result in:
1. 
Significant impacts to the surrounding neighborhood;
2. 
Significant environmental impacts;
3. 
A change to the approved use or a significant change to project design;
4. 
A change to the basis on which the environmental determination for the project was made; or
5. 
A change to the basis upon which the review authority made the findings for approval of the project.
A major change request shall be processed in the same manner as the original permit or entitlement. See Section 19.62.030(C) for extensions of time, which may be approved for major change(s) to an approved project.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 15-957 § 8, 2015; Ord. 19-1058 § 215, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.080 Permits to Run with the Land.

A land use permit that is valid and in effect, and was granted in compliance with the provisions of this Zoning Ordinance, shall run with the land and continue to be valid upon a change of ownership of the land.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.62.090 Resubmittals.

A. 
Denial With Prejudice. An application or appeal may be denied with prejudice. If the denial becomes final, no further application for the same or substantially similar discretionary permit or entitlement for the same parcel shall be filed for a period of one year. An application may be denied with prejudice on the grounds that two or more similar applications for the same parcel have been denied in the past two years, or that another cause exists for limiting the refiling of the application.
The Community Development Director shall determine whether a subsequent application for a discretionary land use permit or entitlement is for the same or a substantially similar use, or land use request that was denied with prejudice.
B. 
Denial Without Prejudice. There shall be no limitation on subsequent land use permit applications for a parcel on which a project was denied without prejudice.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 216, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.62.100 Covenants for Easement.

A. 
Applicability. When necessary to achieve the land use goals of the city, the city may require a property owner holding property in common ownership to execute and record a covenant of easement in favor of the city.
1. 
A covenant of easement may be required to provide for parking and pedestrian access, ingress, egress, emergency access, light and air access, landscaping, or for open space, other features and amenities.
2. 
The covenant may be imposed as a condition of approval by the review authority.
B. 
Form of Covenant. The form of the covenant shall be approved by the City Attorney, and the covenant shall:
1. 
Describe the real property to be subject to the easement;
2. 
Describe the real property to be benefitted by the easement; and
3. 
Identify the city approval or permit granted which relied on or required the covenant.
C. 
Recordation. The covenant of easement shall be recorded in the County Recorder's Office.
D. 
Effect of Covenant. From and after the time of its recordation, the covenant of easement shall:
1. 
Act as an easement in compliance with state law (Chapter 3 [commencing with Section 801] of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Civil Code), except that it shall not merge into any other interest in the real property. Civil Code Section 1104 shall apply to the conveyance of the affected real property.
2. 
Impart notice to all persons to the extent afforded by the recording laws of the state. Upon recordation, the burdens of the covenant shall be binding on, and the benefits of the covenant shall inure to, all successors-in-interest to the real property.
E. 
Enforceability. The covenant shall be enforceable by the successors-in-interest to the real property benefitted by the covenant and the city. Nothing in this section creates standing in any person, other than the city, and any owner of the real property burdened or benefitted by the covenant, to enforce or to challenge the covenant or any requested amendment or release.
F. 
Release of Covenant. The covenant may be released by the city, at the request of any person, including the city or an affected property owner and after a public hearing, on a determination that the restriction on the property is no longer necessary to achieve the land use goals of the city. The release may be effected by the review authority which originally imposed the requirement for the covenant. A notice of the release of the covenant shall be recorded by the city with the County Recorder's Office.
G. 
Fees. The city may impose fees to recover the city's reasonable cost of processing a request for a release. Fees for the processing shall be specified in the city's Fee Resolution.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.64.010 Purpose.

This chapter requires the payment of specific development impact fees to ensure that project applicants pay an equitable share of the cost of mitigating the impacts of their project, its occupants and users, on community services and facilities.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.64.020 Applicability.

Applicants for new development within the city shall pay the fees identified in Table 4-3 in the amounts set by the city's Fee Resolution, as applicable to the project, except as otherwise provided by Section 19.64.030 (Exemptions). These fees constitute an equitable share of the cost of mitigating future project demands for the identified facilities and services. Applicants shall also be responsible for paying any other fee required by this Zoning Ordinance and or other provision of the Municipal Code. The amount of required fees shall be set by Council resolution.
TABLE 4-3
REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT FEES
Type of Fee
Type of Project Requiring Fee Payment
Residential1
Non-Residential
Affordable Housing Impact Fee
 
Child Care Facilities Development Fee
 
Quimby Fee2
 
Public Beautification and Art Fee (see Section 19.38.040)
Public Open Space Development Fee
 
Sunset Median Fee3
 
Transportation Facilities and Programs Development Fee
Notes:
(1)
As used in this chapter, residential developments shall not include hotels, motels, and other transient lodging facilities.
(2)
Applies to common interest developments only.
(3)
Applicants for any new development over 2,500 square feet of gross floor area within the SSP zoning district, that fronts a proposed median along Sunset Boulevard, shall pay a Sunset Median Fund Fee. Developments directly fronting on the landscaped median that existed at the time of adoption of the Sunset Specific Plan (April 15, 1996) shall be exempt from this requirement.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 02-643 § 59, 2003; Ord. 19-1057 § 7, 2019)

§ 19.64.030 Exemptions.

The following development projects or portions of projects shall be exempt from the fee requirements of this chapter:
A. 
Affordable Housing. Residential developments with more than 25 percent affordable housing dwelling units, except as required per Section 19.38.050;
B. 
Non-Residential Projects. Non-residential projects proposing the construction or addition of less than 10,000 square feet of non-residential gross floor area. For the purposes of this chapter, the alteration of gross floor area shall be considered "construction" if the value of the alteration exceeds 50 percent of the replacement cost of that floor area, as determined by the Community Development Director;
C. 
Private Schools. Private schools which meet the requirements contained in state law (California Education Code Section 48222), so that attendance at the school complies with California compulsory education requirements;
D. 
Public Facilities. Governmental or public facilities;
E. 
Public Schools. Public elementary schools and secondary schools;
F. 
Public Transportation. Developments on real property owned by a government transportation agency which are used exclusively for public transportation purposes; and
G. 
Non-Profit Organization Facilities. Facilities owned or occupied by nonprofit organizations, organized under Section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, including educational, charitable, and religious organizations, and which facilities are used primarily for the provision of services to the community.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 217, 2019; Ord. 21-1160 § 6, 2021; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.64.040 Calculation and Payment of Fees.

A. 
Calculation of Fees. The Community Development Director shall calculate the fees required by this chapter at the time of building permit issuance. Fees may be adjusted if the project is changed.
B. 
Payment of Fees. The fees required by this chapter shall be paid in compliance with the following procedures:
1. 
Non-Residential Projects. The fees required from non-residential applicants shall be paid before the city issues a building permit for the project.
2. 
Phased Non-Residential Projects. If a non-residential project will be constructed in phases, and separate building permits will be issued for each phase, the fees imposed in compliance with this chapter shall be calculated on the basis of the gross floor area of the entire project.
The fees may be paid separately for each phase of the project so that the amount paid upon issuance of a building permit shall be the percentage of the total fee equal to the percentage of project's gross floor area allowed to be constructed by the building permit.
3. 
Residential Projects. The fees required from a residential project applicant shall be paid before issuance of a building permit for the dwelling units on which the fees are imposed. However, if the project contains more than one detached dwelling unit, the fees required for the entire project shall be paid before issuance of a building permit for the first unit.
C. 
Fee Adjustments.
1. 
Associated Demand. Any person subject to a fee required by this chapter may apply to the Council for an adjustment, reduction, postponement, or waiver of that fee based upon the absence of a reasonable relationship between the impact of that person's commercial or residential development project on the demand for affordable housing, child care facilities, public open space, or transportation facilities and programs in the city and either the amount of the fee charged or the type of facilities to be provided.
2. 
Application. There shall be a separate application for each fee adjustment request made in compliance with this section. The application shall be made on forms provided by the Community Development Department and shall be filed with the City Clerk. The application shall state, in sufficient detail as determined by the Community Development Director, the factual basis for the requested adjustment, reduction, or waiver.
3. 
Hearing. The Council shall consider a fee adjustment at a public hearing.
D. 
Refunds. Upon application, fees collected by the city in compliance with this chapter shall be refunded only under the following circumstances:
1. 
Building Permit Expiration. The building permit for the development project subject to the fees expired and no extension has been granted. A written application for refund in compliance with this subsection shall be filed with the Community Development Director no later than 90 days after expiration of the building permit; or
2. 
Improper Collection. If fees collected in compliance with this chapter are erroneously or illegally collected, a written application for refund shall be filed with the Community Development Director no later than 90 days after the initial payment of the fees in compliance with this section.
E. 
Credits for Needed Facilities or Trip Mitigation Measures. An applicant shall be entitled to a reduction in the amount of the fees required by this chapter, in an amount to be determined by the Community Development Director, if the applicant:
1. 
Constructs affordable housing, child care facilities or public open space in compliance with guidelines established by the Council, either on- or off-site; or
2. 
Implements and administers trip mitigation measures in compliance with guidelines established by the Council.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 §§ 218 – 221, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.66.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedures and requirements for the review and approval of development agreements consistent with the provisions of state law.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.66.020 Application.

A. 
Owner's Request. An owner of real property may request and apply through the Community Development Director to enter into a development agreement provided that:
1. 
The status of the applicant as property owner or bona fide representative of the owner is established to the satisfaction of the Community Development Director;
2. 
The application is accompanied by all documents, information, and materials required by the Community Development Department.
B. 
Community Development Director Review. The Community Development Director shall receive, review, process, and prepare recommendations for Planning Commission and Council consideration on all applications for development agreements.
C. 
Concurrent Processing and Public Hearings. All development-related applications shall be processed and scheduled for public hearing concurrently with the application for a development agreement. The Council shall be the review authority for the development agreement and all associated applications.
D. 
Fees. The application for approval of a development agreement shall include the processing fee established by the city's Fee Resolution. Additionally, appropriate fees shall be established and collected for periodic reviews conducted by the Community Development Director in compliance with Section 19.66.070(A), below.
E. 
Neighborhood Meetings.
1. 
For all projects requesting development agreement approval as defined in this Chapter 19.66 (Development Agreements), including stand-alone billboards, the applicant shall conduct a meeting with property owners and tenants located within a 500-foot radius of the subject site to present the project and discuss identified concerns prior to action by the review authority.
2. 
The neighborhood meeting shall be held not more than 60 days after the application date. This neighborhood meeting satisfies the neighborhood meeting requirement under Section 19.48.040.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 222, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024; Ord. 25-10, 7/7/2025)

§ 19.66.030 Public Hearings.

A. 
Planning Commission Hearing. The Community Development Director, upon finding the application for a development agreement complete, shall set the date for a public hearing before the Planning Commission in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice). Following conclusion of a public hearing, the Planning Commission shall adopt a resolution and make a written recommendation to the Council that it approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application.
B. 
Council Hearing. Upon receipt of the Planning Commission's recommendation, the City Clerk shall set a date for a public hearing before the Council in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice). Following conclusion of the public hearing, the Council shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application with appropriate findings in compliance with subsection (E) (Required findings), below.
If the Council proposes to adopt a substantial modification to the development agreement not previously considered by the Planning Commission during its hearings, the proposed modification shall be first referred back to the Planning Commission for its recommendation, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65857). Failure of the Planning Commission to report back to the Council within 40 days after the referral, or within a longer time set by the Council, shall be deemed a recommendation for approval of the proposed modification.
C. 
Notice of the Hearings. Notice of the hearings outlined in subsections (A) and (B), above, shall be given in the form of a notice of intention to consider approval of a development agreement in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65867).
D. 
Adopting Ordinance. Should the Council approve or conditionally approve the application, it shall, as a part of the action of approval, direct the preparation of a development agreement embodying the conditions and terms of the application as approved or conditionally approved by it, as well as an ordinance authorizing execution of the development agreement by the Council, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65867.5).
E. 
Required Findings. The ordinance shall contain the following findings and the facts supporting them. It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish the evidence in support of the required findings.
1. 
The development agreement is in the best interests of the city, promoting the public interest and welfare;
2. 
The development agreement is consistent with all applicable provisions of the General Plan, any applicable specific plan, and this Zoning Ordinance;
3. 
The development agreement does not:
a. 
Adversely affect the comfort, health, peace, or welfare, or valuation of property, of persons residing or working in the vicinity of the proposed development; or
b. 
Endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a menace to the public convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare.
4. 
The development agreement is in compliance with the conditions, requirements, restrictions, and terms of Sections 19.66.040(A) (Mandatory contents) and 19.66.040(B) (Permissive contents), below.
F. 
Referendum. The ordinance is subject to referendum in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65867.5).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 223, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.66.040 Content of Development Agreement.

A. 
Mandatory Contents. A development agreement entered into in compliance with this chapter shall contain the mandatory provisions (e.g., conditions, requirements, restrictions, and terms) specified by state law (Government Code Section 65865.2 [Agreement contents]).
B. 
Permissive Contents. A development agreement entered into in compliance with this chapter may contain the permissive provisions (e.g., conditions, requirements, restrictions, and terms) specified by state law (Government Code Section 65865.2 [Agreement contents]), and any other terms determined to be appropriate and necessary by the Council, including provisions for the payment to the city of monetary consideration.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.66.050 Execution and Recordation.

A. 
Effective Date. The city shall not execute any development agreement until on or after the date on which the ordinance approving the agreement becomes effective, and until it has been executed by the applicant.
B. 
Execution. The applicant shall submit a signed copy of the development agreement before the ordinance approving the agreement is placed on the City Council agenda for adoption. Should the applicant fail or refuse to sign the development agreement, the City Council will adopt a resolution denying the application.
C. 
Other Permits or Entitlements. The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed to prohibit the Community Development Director, Planning Commission or Council from conditioning approval of a discretionary permit or entitlement on the execution of a development agreement where the condition is otherwise authorized by law.
D. 
Recordation. A development agreement shall be recorded with the Los Angeles County Registrar – Recorder's Office no later than 10 days after it is executed, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65868.5).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 15-956 § 6, 2015; Ord. 19-1058 § 224, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.66.060 Environmental Review.

The approval or conditional approval of a development agreement in compliance with this chapter shall be deemed a discretionary act for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.66.070 Periodic Review.

A. 
Periodic Review. Every development agreement approved and executed in compliance with this chapter shall be subject to periodic review by the Community Development Director during the full term of the agreement. Appropriate fees to cover the city's costs to conduct the periodic reviews shall be collected from the contracting party in compliance with Section 19.66.020(D) (Application), above.
B. 
Purpose of Periodic Review. The purpose of the periodic review shall be to determine whether the contracting party or the successor-in-interest has complied in good faith with the terms and conditions of the development agreement. The burden of proof shall be on the applicant or contracting party or the successor to demonstrate compliance to the full satisfaction of, and in a manner prescribed by, the city.
C. 
Result of Periodic Review. If, as a result of a periodic review in compliance with this section, the Community Development Director finds and determines, on the basis of substantial evidence, that the contracting party or the successor-in-interest has not complied in good faith with the terms or conditions of the agreement, the Community Development Director shall notify the Planning Commission which may recommend to the Council that the agreement be terminated or modified.
The procedures for the termination or modification hearing shall comply with Section 19.66.030 (Public hearings and notice), above.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 225, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.66.080 Amendment or Cancellation of Development Agreement.

A development agreement may be amended or canceled, in whole or in part, by mutual consent of all parties to the agreement, or their successor-in-interest, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65868), or as set forth in the agreement. The requested amendment or cancellation shall be processed in the same manner specified by this chapter for the adoption of a development agreement.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.66.090 Effect of Development Agreement.

Unless otherwise provided by the development agreement, the rules, regulations, and official policies governing allowed uses of the land, density, design, improvement and construction standards and specifications, and Building Code provisions applicable to development of the property subject to a development agreement, are the rules, regulations, and official policies in force at the time of execution of the agreement.
Unless specifically provided for in the development agreement, the agreement does not prevent the city, in subsequent actions applicable to the property, from applying new rules, regulations, and policies which do not conflict with those rules, regulations, and policies applicable to the property under the development agreement. Further, a development agreement does not prevent the city from conditionally approving or denying any subsequent development project application on the basis of existing or new rules, regulations, and policies.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.66.100 Approved Development Agreements.

Development agreements approved by the Council shall be on file with the City Clerk.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001)

§ 19.68.010 Purpose.

This chapter provides procedures for the review of applications for specific plan approval or amendment.
Specific plans are recognized as planning tools that facilitate the logical, coordinated planning of a large area for a variety of land uses and types of development. Specific plans are established to provide maximum flexibility in the development of large properties that may benefit from unique or special land use and design policies and standards not otherwise possible under conventional zoning controls, and to establish uniform procedures for the adoption and implementation of specific plans. The specific plan is an instrument for implementing the general plan pursuant to Article 8, Chapter 3, of the state Planning and Zoning Law (California Government Code Section 65450 et seq.).
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 10-842 § 5, 2010)

§ 19.68.020 Initiation and Pre-Submittal of Specific Plans.

A specific plan may be initiated in the following manner:
A. 
City. By a Resolution of Intention adopted by the Council; or
B. 
Property Owner. By an application in compliance with Section 19.40.030(A) (Eligibility for filing). If initiated by property owners, the following shall occur before the filing of an application:
1. 
Pre-Submittal Review. A pre-submittal application, fee, and conference with the Community Development Director; and
2. 
Public Meetings. The applicant shall hold at least one public meeting to identify potential community impacts and concerns relating to the proposed plan. Public notice of the meeting shall be provided in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice), and the appropriate procedures for the meeting shall be determined by the Community Development Director.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 226, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.68.030 Preparation and Content of Specific Plans.

The initiator shall prepare a draft specific plan for review by the city that includes detailed information in the form of text and diagrams, organized in compliance with an outline furnished by the Community Development Department and state law (Government Code Section 65451). The following information shall be provided:
A. 
Proposed Land Uses. The distribution, location, and extent of land uses proposed within the area covered by the specific plan, including open space areas;
B. 
Infrastructure. The proposed distribution, location, extent, and intensity of major components of public and private drainage, energy, sewage, solid waste disposal, circulation, transportation, water, and other essential facilities proposed to be located within the specific plan area and needed to support the proposed land uses;
C. 
Land Use and Development Standards. Standards, criteria, and guidelines by which development would proceed, and standards for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources, where applicable;
D. 
Implementation Measures. A program of implementation measures, including regulations, programs, public works projects, and financing measures necessary to carry out the proposed land uses, infrastructure, and development and conservation standards and criteria;
E. 
Relationship to General Plan. A discussion of the relationship of the specific plan to the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs of the General Plan;
F. 
Urban Design Standards Guidelines. Standards and guidelines for proposed structures and public street features within the boundaries of the specific plan area; and
G. 
Additional Information. The specific plan shall contain any additional information determined to be necessary by the Community Development Director based on the characteristics of the area to be covered by the plan, applicable policies of the General Plan, or any other issue(s) determined by the Community Development Director to be significant.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 227, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.68.040 Filing, Processing, and Adoption of Specific Plans.

A. 
Filing and Initial Processing. A draft specific plan proposed by a property owner shall be filed with the Community Development Department and shall be accompanied by the fee required by the city's Fee Resolution. A draft plan proposed by an applicant or prepared by the city shall then be processed in the same manner as required for General Plans by state law (Government Code Section 65350 et seq.), and as provided by this section.
B. 
Community Development Department Evaluation. After the receipt of a draft specific plan, the Community Development Department shall review the draft plan to determine whether it complies with the provisions of this chapter. If the draft plan is not in compliance, it shall be returned to the applicant with a written explanation of why it does not comply, and with suggested revisions to ensure compliance. When a draft plan is returned by the applicant to the Department and the Department determines it is complete and in compliance with this chapter, the plan shall be deemed to be accepted for processing, in compliance with Section 19.40.040(A) (Review for Completeness).
C. 
Environmental Review. The draft specific plan shall be subject to environmental review in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and the city's CEQA Guidelines.
D. 
Public Hearings. A proposed specific plan shall be subject to public hearings before both Planning Commission and Council before its adoption, as follows:
1. 
Planning Commission. The hearing shall receive public notice and be conducted in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice). After the hearing, the Planning Commission shall forward a written recommendation, with appropriate findings to the Council, in compliance with subsection (E), below; and
2. 
Council. Following the hearing at which the Planning Commission makes a recommendation, a public hearing on the specific plan shall be scheduled. The hearing shall be noticed and conducted in compliance with Chapter 19.74 (Public Hearings and Notice). After the hearing, the Council may adopt the specific plan, may deny the plan, or may adopt the plan with changes, with appropriate findings, provided that any substantial modifications to the plan that were not considered by the Planning Commission shall be referred to the Planning Commission for its recommendation, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65356). Failure of the Planning Commission to report within 45 days after the referral, or a longer period set by the Council, shall be deemed a recommendation for the approval of the changes.
E. 
Conformance with the General Plan. The Council shall adopt a specific plan only if it finds that the proposed plan is consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs of the General Plan and other adopted goals and policies of the city.
The specific plan shall be adopted by ordinance in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65453) and shall become effective on the 30th day following the date the decision is rendered by the Council.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 19-1058 § 228, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.68.050 Implementation and Amendments.

A. 
Development Within Specific Plan Area. After the adoption of a specific plan, a public works project, a tentative map or parcel map, and an amendment to this Zoning Ordinance may be approved or adopted within an area covered by a specific plan only if it is first found consistent with the specific plan. The Council may impose a specific plan fee surcharge on development permits within the specific plan area, in compliance with state law (Government Code Section 65456).
B. 
Amendments. An adopted specific plan shall be amended through the same procedure specified by this chapter for the adoption of a specific plan.
C. 
Applicability of Specific Plan Regulations. When a specific plan is adopted for a geographic area, the specific plan's land use designations, standards, and other requirements will supersede and control any contrary provision of this title. Where an adopted specific plan is silent, development within the specific plan area will be implemented pursuant to the development standards and procedures in this title. All subdivision, public works projects, development agreements, and other development-related activity within a specific plan zone must be consistent with the adopted specific plan for that area.
(Ord. 01-594 § 2, 2001; Ord. 10-842 § 5, 2010)

§ 19.69.010 Purpose and Applicability.

A. 
This chapter provides a procedure to request reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities seeking equal access to housing under the Fair Housing Laws in the application of zoning laws, building codes, and other land use regulations, policies and procedures. Fair Housing Laws means "Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988" (42 U.S.C. Section 3601, et seq.), including reasonable accommodation required by 42 U.S.C. Section 3604(f)(3)(B) , and the "California Fair Employment and Housing Act" (California Government Code Section 12900, et seq.), including reasonable accommodation required specifically by California Government Code Sections 12927(l) 12955 and (c)(1) , as any of these statutory provisions now exist or may be amended from time to time. This chapter shall be interpreted in a manner supplementary to and consistent with the Fair Housing Laws, and in all cases of conflict between this chapter and any Fair Housing law, the applicable Fair Housing Law provision shall prevail.
B. 
A request for reasonable accommodation permit may be made by any person with a disability, his or her representative, or a developer or provider of housing for the disabled, when the application of a zoning law, building code provision or other land use regulation, policy or practice acts as a barrier to the disabled to fair housing opportunities. A person with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits or substantially limits one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as having such impairment or anyone who has a record of such impairment, as those terms are defined in the Fair Housing Laws.
C. 
A request for reasonable accommodation may include a modification or exception to the rules, standards and practices for the siting, development and use of housing or housing related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with a disability equal opportunity to housing of their choice. Requests for reasonable accommodation shall be made in the manner prescribed by this chapter. A reasonable accommodation permit may be approved only for the benefit of one or more individuals with a disability.
D. 
It is the intent of this chapter that, notwithstanding time limits provided to perform specific functions, application review, decision making and appeals proceed expeditiously, especially where the request is time sensitive, and so as to reduce impediments to equal access to housing.
E. 
Where the improvements or modifications approved through a reasonable accommodation permit would generally require a variance, a variance shall not be required.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012)

§ 19.69.020 Review Authority.

A. 
Applications for a reasonable accommodation shall be reviewed by the Community Development Director or designee, if no approval is sought other than the request for reasonable accommodation permit, and a Zone Clearance if required, as set forth in Section 19.69.030(B). The Community Development Director may, in his or her discretion, refer applications that may have a material effect on surrounding properties (e.g., location of improvements in the front yard, would violate a specific condition of approval, improvements are permanent) to the Planning Commission at the next meeting at which the matter may be heard.
B. 
Applications for a permit submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use or development permit application as set forth in Section 19.69.030(B) shall be reviewed by the authority reviewing the discretionary land use application. The processing procedures of the discretionary land use permit shall govern the joint processing of both the reasonable accommodation permit and the discretionary permit, provided that the reviewing authority shall review the application at the next reasonably available opportunity following completion of all standard processing requirements for discretionary land use permits required by this code, including without limitation environmental review.
C. 
The Community Development Director, or designee, shall consider an application, and issue a written determination within 40 calendar days of the date of receipt of a completed application. At least 10 calendar days before issuing a written determination on the application, the Community Development Director shall mail notice to the applicant and the adjacent property owners that the city will be considering the application, advising of the legal standards for issuing an accommodation, and inviting written comments on the requested accommodation permit. Notice to adjacent property owners may be waived for applications that the Community Development Director determines based on evidence will have negligible impacts on surrounding properties.
D. 
Upon a referral from the Community Development Director, the Planning Commission shall consider an application at the next reasonably available public meeting after submission of a completed application for a reasonable accommodation permit. The Planning Commission shall issue a written determination within 40 calendar days after such public meeting. Notice of a Planning Commission meeting to review and act on the application shall be made in writing, 10 calendar days prior to the meeting and mailed to the applicant and the adjacent property owners.
E. 
If necessary to reach a determination on any request for a reasonable accommodation permit, the reviewing authority may request further information from the applicant consistent with this section, specifying in detail what information is required. In the event a request for further information is made, the applicable time period to issue a written determination shall be stayed until the applicant reasonably responds to the request.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012; Ord. 19-1058 § 229, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.69.030 Application Submittal.

A. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 19.40.030, a request for a reasonable accommodation permit shall be made on a form supplied by the Community Development Department including the following information:
1. 
The applicant's or representative's name, mailing address and daytime phone number;
2. 
The address of the property for which the request is being made;
3. 
The specific code section, regulation, procedure or policy of the city from which relief is sought;
4. 
A site plan or illustrative drawing showing the proposed accommodation;
5. 
An explanation of why the specified code section, regulation, procedure or policy is preventing, or will prevent, the disabled individual's(s') use and enjoyment of the subject property;
6. 
The basis for the claim that the Fair Housing Laws apply to the individual(s) and evidence satisfactory to the city supporting the claim, which may include a letter from a medical doctor or other licensed health care professional, a disabled license, or any other appropriate evidence;
7. 
A detailed explanation of why the accommodation is reasonable and necessary to afford the applicant an equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling in the city;
8. 
Verification by the applicant that the property is or will be the primary residence of the person(s) for whom reasonable accommodation is requested; and
9. 
Any other information required to make the findings required by Section 19.69.040, consistent with the Fair Housing Laws.
B. 
A request for a reasonable accommodation permit may be filed at any time that the accommodation may be necessary to ensure equal access to housing. If the project for which the request for reasonable accommodation is being made also requires a discretionary land use or development permit approval (for example a conditional use permit or development permit), then the applicant shall file the application submittal information together with the application for discretionary approval for concurrent review. The processing procedures of the discretionary permit shall govern the joint processing of both the reasonable accommodation and the discretionary permit. If the request for a reasonable accommodation requires a Zone Clearance under Chapter 19.42, then the applicant shall file the application submittal information together with the application for the Zone Clearance; however, the reasonable accommodation permit shall be approved in accordance with the procedures in this chapter before the Zone Clearance may issue.
C. 
A reasonable accommodation permit does not affect or negate an individual's obligations to comply with other applicable regulations not at issue in the requested accommodation.
D. 
If an individual needs assistance in making the request for reasonable accommodation, the city shall provide assistance to ensure that the process is accessible.
E. 
No fee shall be required for a request for reasonable accommodation, but if the project requires another permit, then the prescribed fee shall be paid for all other permits.
F. 
It is the responsibility of the applicant to establish evidence in support of the findings required by Section 19.69.040.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012; Ord. 19-1058 § 230, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.69.040 Findings.

The reasonable accommodation shall be approved, with or without conditions, if the review authority first finds, based upon all of the evidence presented, all of the following:
A. 
The housing, which is the subject of the request for reasonable accommodation, will be occupied by an individual with disabilities protected under Fair Housing Laws;
B. 
The requested accommodation is reasonable and necessary to make housing available to an individual with disabilities protected under the Fair Housing Laws;
C. 
The requested accommodation will not impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City, as defined in the Fair Housing Laws and interpretive case law; and
D. 
The requested accommodation will not require a fundamental alteration in the nature of the City's zoning or building laws, policies and/or procedures, as defined in the Fair Housing Laws and interpretive case law.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012)

§ 19.69.050 Decision.

A. 
The reviewing authority's written decision shall set forth the findings, any conditions of approval, notice of the right to appeal, and the right to request reasonable accommodation on the appeals process, if necessary. The decision shall be mailed to the applicant, and when the approving authority is the Community Development Director to any person having provided written comment on the application.
B. 
The reasonable accommodation shall be subject to any reasonable conditions imposed on the approval that are consistent with the purposes of this chapter.
C. 
In making the approval findings in Section 19.69.040, the reviewing authority may approve alternative reasonable accommodations that provide an equivalent level of benefit to the applicant but may reduce impacts to neighboring properties or the surrounding area.
D. 
The written decision of the reviewing authority shall be final unless appealed in the manner set forth in Section 19.76.050.
E. 
While a request for reasonable accommodation permit is pending, all laws and regulations otherwise applicable to the property that is the subject of the request shall remain in full force and effect.
F. 
Prior to the issuance of any permits relative to an approved reasonable accommodation permit, the Community Development Director may require the applicant, or property owner if different, to record a covenant in the County Recorder's Office, in a form approved by the City Attorney, acknowledging and agreeing to comply with the terms and conditions established in the determination. The covenant shall be required only if the Community Development Director finds that a covenant is necessary to provide notice to future owners that reasonable accommodation has been approved.
G. 
An accommodation is granted to an individual(s) and shall not run with the land unless the Community Development Director finds that the modification is physically integrated on the property and cannot feasibly be removed or altered. Upon revocation of the accommodation in accordance with Section 19.80.060(F), the reasonable accommodation may be required to be removed or substantially conformed to the code if reasonably feasible.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012; Ord. 19-1058 § 231, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)

§ 19.69.060 Waiver of Time Periods.

Notwithstanding any provisions in this chapter regarding the occurrence of any action within a specified period of time, the applicant may request additional time beyond that provided for in this chapter or may request a continuance regarding any decision or consideration by the city of a pending appeal. Extensions of time sought by applicants shall not be considered delay on the part of the city, shall not constitute failure by the city to provide for prompt decisions on applications and shall not be a violation of any required time period set forth in this chapter.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012)

§ 19.69.070 Notice to the Public of Availability of Accommodation Process.

The city shall prominently display in the public areas of the Community Development Department at City Hall a notice advising those with disabilities or their representatives that they may request a reasonable accommodation in accordance with the procedures established in this chapter. City employees shall direct individuals to the display whenever they are requested to do so or reasonably believe that individuals with disabilities or their representatives may be entitled to a reasonable accommodation.
(Ord. 12-894 § 3, 2012; Ord. 19-1058 § 232, 2019; Ord. 24-16, 6/24/2024)