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West Sacramento City Zoning Code

Division IV

Administration and Permits

§ 17.34.010 Purpose.

This chapter lays out the basic roles, responsibilities, and functions of all planning authorities, including the City Council, Planning Commission, Community Development Director, and Zoning Administrator.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.34.020 City Council.

The powers and responsibilities of the City Council include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. 
Adopt design guidelines for specific areas of the City for review pursuant to Chapter 17.37, Design Review.
B. 
Consider and adopt, reject, or modify Development Agreements, following a public hearing and recommended action by the Planning Commission, pursuant to Chapter 17.43, Development Agreements.
C. 
Consider and adopt, reject or modify proposed amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, Zoning Map, development agreements, specific plans, and environmental documents related to any of the foregoing, pursuant to Chapter 17.44, Amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map.
D. 
Hear and decide appeals from decisions of the Planning Commission pursuant to Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
E. 
Establish, by resolution, a Municipal Fee Schedule listing fees, charges, and deposits for various applications and services provided, pursuant to this title.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.34.030 Planning Commission.

The powers and responsibilities of the Planning Commission include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. 
Annually review progress towards implementation of the General Plan and make recommendations to the City Council based on any new legislation, development trends, or changing economic, social, and environmental conditions.
B. 
Approve, modify, or deny Conditional Use Permits and Variances, pursuant to Chapter 17.38, Use Permits, and Chapter 17.41, Variances.
C. 
Make recommendations to the City Council on development agreements, pursuant to Chapter 17.43, Development Agreements.
D. 
Make recommendations to City Council on proposed amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map, specific plans, and environmental documents related to any of the foregoing, pursuant to Chapter 17.44, Amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map.
E. 
Hear and decide appeals from decisions of the Zoning Administrator or Community Development Director, pursuant to Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
F. 
Hear and decide proposals to revoke permits, pursuant to Section 17.35.120, Revocation of Permits.
G. 
Make environmental determinations on any approvals that are subject to environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act, pursuant to State law.
H. 
Such other powers and responsibilities as assigned or directed by the City Council.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.34.040 Community Development Director.

The powers and responsibilities of the Community Development Director ("the Director"), or designee, include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. 
Perform all of the functions designated by State law, including, but not limited to, the following:
1. 
Annual report related to implementation of the General Plan in compliance with Government Code Section 65400;
2. 
Review of public works projects for conformity to the General Plan in compliance with Government Code Section 65401; and
3. 
Review of acquisition of property for conformity to the General Plan in compliance with Government Code Section 65402.
B. 
Maintain and administer the Zoning Code, including the processing of applications, abatements, and other enforcement actions.
C. 
Prepare rules and procedures necessary for conducting the Director's business. They may include the administrative details of hearings officiated by the Director (e.g., scheduling, rules of procedure, and recordkeeping). These rules and procedures must be approved by City Council resolution, following review and recommendation by the Planning Commission.
D. 
Issue administrative regulations for the submission and review of applications subject to the requirements of Government Code Section 65950, Deadlines for Project Approval Conformance; Extensions.
E. 
Issue a Zoning Clearance pursuant to Chapter 17.36, Zoning Clearance.
F. 
Approve, modify, or deny Temporary Use Permits, pursuant to Chapter 17.39, Temporary Use Permits.
G. 
Approve, modify, or deny a Modification, pursuant to Chapter 17.40, Modifications.
H. 
Approve, modify, or deny requests for Reasonable Accommodation for land use projects, pursuant to Chapter 17.42, Reasonable Accommodation.
I. 
Conduct Design Review and approve, modify, or deny land use projects pursuant to Chapter 17.37, Design Review.
J. 
Determine whether a project is subject to review under the California Environmental Quality Act and notify the applicant if any additional information is necessary to conduct the review.
K. 
Make recommendations to the Planning Commission and City Council on all applications, appeals, and other matters upon which they have the authority and the responsibility to act under this title.
L. 
Investigate and report to the Planning Commission on permit violations when the City has initiated revocation procedures, pursuant to Section 17.35.120, Revocation of Permits.
M. 
Serve as Zoning Administrator or designate a member of Planning Division staff to serve as Zoning Administrator, pursuant to Section 17.34.050, Zoning Administrator.
N. 
Delegate administrative functions to members of the Planning Division.
O. 
Such other powers and responsibilities as assigned or directed by the City Council.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.34.050 Zoning Administrator.

The powers and responsibilities of the Zoning Administrator, or designee, include, but are not limited to, the following:
A. 
Approve, modify, or deny Minor Use Permits, pursuant to Chapter 17.38, Use Permits.
B. 
Approve, modify, or deny requests for extensions for land use projects, pursuant to Section 17.35.100, Expiration and Extension.
C. 
Decide requests for Minor Revisions to Approved Permits, pursuant to Section 17.35.110, Revisions to an Approved Permit.
D. 
Refer items to the Planning Commission where, in his or her opinion, the public interest would be better served by a Planning Commission public hearing and action.
E. 
Interpret the Zoning Code as needed for members of the public and other City Departments.
F. 
Make General Plan consistency findings such as for the Capital Improvement Program (CIP).
G. 
Such other powers and responsibilities as assigned or directed by the Director.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.34.060 Summary of Review Authorities for Decisions and Appeals.

When a proposed project requires more than one permit with more than one approving authority, all project permits shall be processed concurrently, and final action shall be taken by the highest-level designated approving authority for all requested permits.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 25-7, 7/16/2025)

§ 17.35.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes uniform procedures for the preparation, filing, and processing of all land use permits and approvals provided for in this title, unless superseded by a specific requirement of this title or State law.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.020 Application Forms and Fees.

A. 
Applicant. The owner of property or the owner's authorized agent. If the application is made by someone other than the owner or the owner's agent, proof of the right to use and possess the property as applied for, satisfactory to the Director, shall accompany the application.
B. 
Application Forms. The Director shall prepare and issue application forms and lists that specify the information that will be required from applicants for projects subject to the provisions of this title.
C. 
Supporting Materials. The Director may require the submission of supporting materials as part of the application, including, but not limited to: statements, photographs, plans, drawings, renderings, models, material samples and other items necessary to describe existing conditions and the proposed project and to determine the level of environmental review pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
D. 
Availability of Materials. All submitted material becomes the property of the City, may be distributed to the public, and shall be made available for public inspection. At any time, upon reasonable request, and during normal business hours, any person may examine application materials in support of or in opposition at the Planning Division offices. Unless prohibited by law or superseded by specific permit confidentiality requirements, copies of such materials shall be made available at a reasonable cost.
E. 
Multiple Applications.
1. 
Concurrent Filing. An applicant for a project which requires more than one permit (e.g., Conditional Use Permit and Design Review, etc.), shall file all related applications concurrently, together with all application fees. The concurrent filing requirements may be waived by the Director.
2. 
Concurrent Processing. Multiple permits for the same project shall be processed concurrently and shall be reviewed and decided on by the highest Review Authority designated for any of the applications.
F. 
Application Fees.
1. 
Fee Schedule. The Council shall approve by resolution a Municipal Fee Schedule that establishes fees for permits, informational materials, penalties, copying, and other such items.
2. 
Fee Payment. No application shall be deemed complete, and processing shall not commence on any application until all required fees or deposits have been paid.
3. 
Fee Waiver. No fee shall be required when the applicant is the City, or if it is waived under any other provision of the West Sacramento Municipal Code.
4. 
Refund of Fees. Application fees are non-refundable unless otherwise provided for in the West Sacramento Municipal Code or by policy of the Council.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.030 Pre-Application Review.

Pre-application review is an optional review process that is intended to provide information on relevant policies, zoning regulations, and procedures. This review is intended for large or complex projects and projects that are potentially controversial.
A. 
Exemption from Permit Streamlining Act. Pre-application review is not subject to the requirements of the California Permit Streamlining Act. An application that is accepted for pre-application review shall not be considered complete pursuant to the requirements of the Act unless and until the Director has received an application for approval of a development project, reviewed it, and determined it to be complete under Section 17.35.040, Review of Applications.
B. 
Review Procedure. The Planning Division shall conduct pre-application review. The Director may consult with or request review by any City agency or official with interest in the application.
C. 
Recommendations Are Advisory. Neither the pre-application review nor the provision of information and/or pertinent policies shall be construed as either a recommendation for approval or denial of the application or project by City staff. Any recommendations that result from pre-application review are considered advisory only and shall not be binding on either the applicant or the City.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.040 Review of Applications.

A. 
Initial Completeness Review. The Director shall determine whether an application is complete within 30 days of the date the application is filed and required fee received.
1. 
Incomplete Application. If an application is deemed incomplete, the Director shall provide written notification to the applicant listing the applications for permit(s), forms, information, and any additional fees that are necessary to complete the application.
a. 
Zoning Code Violations. An application shall not be found complete if conditions exist on the site in violation of this title or any permit or other approval granted in compliance with this title, unless the proposed project includes the correction of the violations.
b. 
Submittal of Additional Information. The applicant shall provide the additional information within the time limit specified by the Director, which shall be no sooner than 30 days. The Director may grant one extension of up to 90 days.
c. 
Appeal of Determination. Determinations of incompleteness are subject to the provisions of Section 17.35.130, Appeals, except there shall be a final written determination on the appeal no later than 60 days after receipt of the appeal. The fact that an appeal is permitted to both the Planning Commission and the City Council does not extend the 60-day period.
d. 
Expiration of Application. If an applicant fails to correct the specified deficiencies within the specific time limit, the application shall expire and be deemed withdrawn, unless an extension is granted by the Director. After the expiration of an application, review shall require the submittal of a new, complete application, along with all required fees.
2. 
Complete Application. When an application is deemed complete, the Director shall make a record of that date. If an application requires a public hearing, the Director shall schedule it and notify the applicant of the date and time, pursuant to Section 17.35.060, Public Notice.
B. 
Referral of Application. At the discretion of the Director, or where otherwise required by this title, State or Federal law, any application filed in compliance with this title may be referred to any City department, public agency, or interest group that may be affected by or have an interest in the proposed land use project.
C. 
Extensions. The Director may, upon written request and for good cause, grant extensions of any time limit for review of applications imposed by this title.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.050 Environmental Review.

All projects shall be reviewed for compliance or exemption with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Environmental review will be conducted pursuant to Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations (CEQA Guidelines). If Title 14 of the California Code is amended, such amendments will govern City procedures.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.060 Public Notice.

Unless otherwise specified, whenever the provisions of this title require public notice, the City shall provide notice in compliance with State law as follows.
A. 
Mailed Notice. At least 10 days before the date of the public hearing, or 15 days before the date of action when no public hearing is required, the Director (or the City Clerk for City Council hearings) shall provide notice by First Class mail delivery to the following:
1. 
The applicant, the owner, and any occupant of the subject property;
2. 
All property owners of record within a minimum 500-foot radius of the subject property as shown on the latest available assessment roll or a larger radius if deemed necessary by the Director to provide adequate public notification;
3. 
All neighborhood and community organizations that have previously filed a written request for notice of projects in the area where the site is located; and
4. 
Any person or group who has filed a written request for notice regarding the specific application.
B. 
Alternative Method for Large Mailings. If the number of owners to whom notice would be mailed or delivered is greater than 500, instead of a mailed notice, the Director (or City Clerk for City Council hearings) may provide notice by placing a display advertisement of at least one-eighth of a page in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the City, at least 10 days prior to the hearing.
C. 
Posted Notice. At their discretion, the Director may require notice be posted in a format approved by the Planning Division, in a prominent place on or near the subject property site at least 10 days prior to the hearing.
D. 
Newspaper Notice. At least 10 days before the date of the public hearing or the date of action when no public hearing is required, the Director (or City Clerk for City Council hearings) shall publish a notice in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the City.
E. 
Contents of Notice. The notice shall include the following information:
1. 
The location of the real property, if any, that is the subject of the application;
2. 
A general description of the proposed project or action;
3. 
The date, time, location, and purpose of the public hearing or the date of action when no public hearing is required;
4. 
The identity of the hearing body or officer;
5. 
The names of the applicant and the owner of the property that is the subject of the application;
6. 
The location and times at which the complete application and project file, including any environmental impact assessment prepared in connection with the application, may be viewed by the public;
7. 
A statement that any interested person or authorized agent may appear and be heard;
8. 
A statement describing how to submit written comments; and
9. 
For City Council hearings, the Planning Commission recommendation.
F. 
Failure to Notify Individual Properties. The validity of the proceedings shall not be affected by the failure of any property owner, resident, or community organization to receive a mailed notice.
G. 
The City shall require notice of a Planning Commission’s hearing on a proposed zoning ordinance or amendment to a zoning ordinance, if the proposed ordinance or amendment to a zoning ordinance affects the permitted uses of real property, to be published, posted, mailed, and delivered, or advertised, as applicable, at least 20 days before the hearing.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 25-7, 7/16/2025)

§ 17.35.070 Conduct of Public Hearings.

Whenever the provisions of this title require a public hearing, the hearing shall be conducted in compliance with the requirements of State law as follows.
A. 
Generally. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to procedures adopted by the hearing body. Hearings are not required to be conducted according to technical rules relating to evidence and witnesses.
B. 
Scheduling. Hearings before the City Council shall be scheduled by the City Clerk. All other hearings shall be scheduled by the Director.
C. 
Presentation. An applicant or an applicant's representative may make a presentation of a proposed project.
D. 
Public Hearing Testimony. Any person may appear at a public hearing and submit oral or written evidence, either individually or as a representative of a person or an organization. Each person who appears at a public hearing representing an organization shall identify the organization being represented.
E. 
Time Limits. The presiding officer may establish time limits for individual testimony and require that individuals with shared concerns select one or more spokespersons to present testimony on behalf of those individuals.
F. 
Continuance of Public Hearing. The hearing body may by motion continue the public hearing to a fixed date, time and place, or may continue the item to an undetermined date.
G. 
Investigations. The hearing body may cause such investigations to be made as it deems necessary and in the public interest in any matter to be heard by it. Such investigation may be made by a committee of one or more members of the hearing body or by City staff. The facts established by such investigation shall be submitted to the hearing body either in writing, to be filed with the records of the matter, or in testimony before the hearing body, and may be considered by the Review Authority.
H. 
Decision. The public hearing shall be closed before a vote is taken.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.075 Enhanced Procedures For Large Development Projects.

A. 
Applicability. In recognition of the greater potential for impact on residents of the city posed by large development projects, enhancements to the standard processes by which public input is solicited are appropriate. The following process enhancements shall apply to the review of applications filed after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section for large development projects seeking a discretionary approval and, to the extent the processes set forth in this Section 17.35.075 conflict with the processes otherwise required by the West Sacramento Municipal Code (including without limitations set forth in Title 16 and Title 17), these processes shall control. Conversely, all provisions of the Municipal Code not in conflict with this section shall apply to the processing of large development projects.
B. 
Definitions.
1. 
"Discretionary approval" means the approval by the Planning Commission or City Council of any of the following land use entitlements for a large development project:
a. 
General Plan amendment.
b. 
Specific Plan or Specific Plan amendment.
c. 
Southport Framework Plan amendment.
d. 
Zoning amendment.
e. 
For multi-phased large development projects, discretionary approval also applies to subsequent project phases if approval of any of items in subsection (a) through (d) is required.
2. 
"Large development project" means a private development project meeting the following criteria:
a. 
The project as a whole will involve the construction of more than 500 residential units; and
b. 
The project requires a discretionary approval by the Planning Commission and/or the City Council.
3. 
"Public hearing" means a public meeting at which the Planning Commission or City Council will consider for approval a discretionary approval for a large development project for which a noticed public hearing is required by Title 16 or Title 17 of the West Sacramento Municipal Code.
4. 
"Public workshop" means a public meeting at which a large development project is presented to the public for discussion. Public workshops will not occur in concurrence with meetings of the City Council or other City boards or commissions.
C. 
Expanded Public Notice for Workshops and Hearings.
1. 
Mailed Notice — Radius. For large development projects, any required mailed notice will be provided to all property owners within one-quarter mile of the boundaries of the project.
2. 
Mailed Notice — Timing of Notice. Notices will be mailed at least 20 days prior to the public workshop or public hearing for a discretionary approval for a large development project.
D. 
Agenda Reports and Supporting Materials at Workshops and Hearings.
1. 
Posting to City Website. Agenda reports and supporting materials will be posted to the City's web site at least one week prior to the public workshop or public hearing for a discretionary approval for a large development project.
2. 
Staff Reports. Staff reports for large development projects that require a discretionary approval are over 200 pages (inclusive of attachments and exhibits), will include a list of attachments and exhibits at the end of the staff report.
E. 
Hearing Process Enhancements.
1. 
Placement of Hearing on Agenda. Public hearings for discretionary approvals for large development projects will be the first public hearing item discussed at the meeting, after administrative matters (e.g. call to order, Pledge of Allegiance, land acknowledgement, presentations, public comment on items not on the agenda).
2. 
Time Limits for Public Testimony. Although the presiding officer retains discretion, members of the public wishing to speak at a public hearing on a discretionary approval for a large development project shall generally be given at least three minutes to speak.
3. 
Extension of Hearing Past 11:00 p.m. Public hearings for discretionary approvals for large development projects will conclude for that meeting at 11:00 p.m. unless a majority of the Planning Commission or City Council (as appropriate) votes to extend that time.
4. 
City Council Appeal Hearings. The provisions of this subsection E shall also apply to City Council appeal hearings on any appeal of a final decision by the Planning Commission, regardless of whether the appeal involves a discretionary approval for a large development project.
F. 
Additional Procedures for Public Workshops.
1. 
Location. Public workshops for large development projects should be held in a facility as close to the project site as practicable, and where the public can engage at length with staff and the applicant/applicant team.
2. 
Timing. Public workshops for large development projects should be held early in the permitting process cycle, generally after a complete application has been received, but well before discretionary approvals are presented to the Planning Commission or City Council for consideration.
G. 
For projects where State law limits the number of public meetings or the length of time the City is allowed to process an application, such as SB 330, the City retains the discretion to allocate those meetings as it deems best including, if necessary to comply with State law, dispensing with the project workshops. Where practicable however, every effort will be made to include a public workshop as one of the allowable meetings under this provision.
(Ord. 25-6, 4/30/2025)

§ 17.35.080 Findings and Decision.

When deciding to approve, approve with conditions, modify, revoke or deny any discretionary permit under this title, the Review Authority shall issue a Notice of Action and make findings of fact as required by this title.
A. 
Date of Action. The Review Authority shall decide to approve, modify, revoke, or deny any discretionary permit following the close of the public hearing, or if no public hearing is required, within the time period set forth below. These deadlines do not apply to any action that has been appealed to the City Council in accordance with Section 17.35.130, Appeals. Time extensions may be granted pursuant to Section 17.35.100, Expiration and Extension.
1. 
Project Exempt from Environmental Review. Within 30 days of the date the City has determined an application to be complete, a determination must be made whether the project is exempt from Environmental Review per State CEQA requirements.
2. 
Project for Which a Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration Is Prepared. Within 60 days of the date a Negative Declaration or Mitigated Negative Declaration has been completed and adopted for project approval, the City shall act on the accompanying discretionary project.
3. 
Project for Which an EIR Is Prepared. Within 180 days from the date the Review Authority certifies a Final EIR, the City shall act on the accompanying discretionary project.
B. 
Notice of Action. After the Director or Planning Commission takes any action to approve, modify, or deny an application that is subject to appeal under the terms of this title, the Director shall issue a Notice of Action. The Notice shall describe the action taken, including any applicable conditions, and shall list the findings that were the basis for the decisions. The Director shall file the Notice with the City Clerk and mail the Notice to the applicant and to any other person or entity that has filed a written request for such notification with the Planning Division.
C. 
Findings. Findings, when required by State law or this title, shall be based upon consideration of the application, plans, testimony, reports, and other materials that constitute the administrative record and shall be stated in writing in the resolution or record of the action on the permit.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.090 Conditions of Approval.

A. 
Scope. The scope of approvals includes only those uses and activities proposed in the application, excluding other uses and activities. Unless otherwise specified, the approval of a new use shall terminate all rights and approvals for previous uses no longer occupying the same site or location.
B. 
Conditions. The site plan, floor plans, building elevations, and/or any additional information or representation, whether oral or written, indicating the proposed structure or manner of operation submitted with an application or submitted during the approval process shall be deemed conditions of approval. Any approval may be subject to requirements that the applicant guarantees, warranties, or ensures compliance with submitted plans and conditions in all respects.
C. 
Actions Voiding Approval. If the construction of a building or structure or the use established is contrary to the description or illustration in the application, to either violate any provision of this title or require additional permits, then the approval shall be deemed null and void.
D. 
Periodic Review. All approvals may be subject to periodic review to determine compliance with the permit and applicable conditions. If a condition specifies that activities or uses allowed under the permit are subject to periodic reporting, monitoring, or assessments, it shall be the responsibility of the permit holder, the property owner, or successor property owners to comply with such conditions.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.100 Expiration and Extension.

A. 
Effective Dates. A final decision on an application for any approval subject to appeal shall become effective after the expiration of the 15-day appeal period following the date of action, unless an appeal is filed. No Building Permit or business license shall be issued until the 16th day following the date of the action.
B. 
Expiration. The Review Authority, in the granting of any permit, may specify a time, consistent with the purposes of the use and necessary to safeguard the public safety, health and welfare, within which the proposed use must be undertaken and actively and continuously pursued. If no time period is specified, any permit granted under this title shall automatically expire when no project or use has been initiated within two years after the date of the approval and become null and void.
C. 
Exercise of Permit.
1. 
Exercise of Planning Approval or Permit. A permit for the use of a building or property is exercised when, if required, a valid City business license has been issued, and the permitted use has commenced on the site.
2. 
Exercise of Building Permit. A permit for the construction of a building or structure is exercised when a valid City Building Permit, if required, is issued, and construction has lawfully commenced.
D. 
Extensions. The Zoning Administrator may approve a two-year extension of any permit or approval granted under this title upon receipt of a written application with the required fee within the time period specified by the Review Authority, or two years of the date of the approval.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.110 Revisions to an Approved Permit.

No revision in the use or structure for which a permit or other approval has been issued is permitted unless the permit is revised as provided for in this title. For this section, the revision of a permit may include revision of a Design Review approval.
A. 
Minor Revisions. The Zoning Administrator may approve minor revisions to approved plans and permits that are consistent with the original findings and conditions approved by the Review Authority, do not substantially expand the approved floor area, and would not intensify any potentially detrimental effects of the project.
B. 
Major Revisions. A request for revisions to conditions of approval of a discretionary permit, a revision to an approved site plan or building plan that would affect a condition of approval, or a revision that would intensify a potential impact of the project shall be treated as a new application and shall be decided on by the same Review Authority as the approved permit.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.120 Revocation of Permits.

Any permit granted under this title may be revoked or revised for cause if any of the conditions or terms of the permit are violated or if any law or ordinance is violated.
A. 
Initiation of Proceeding. Revocation proceedings may be initiated by the City Council, Planning Commission, Director, or Zoning Administrator.
B. 
Public Notice, Hearings, and Action. After conducting a duly-noticed public hearing, the Planning Commission shall act on the proposed revocation, pursuant to this chapter.
C. 
Required Findings. The Planning Commission may revoke or modify the permit if it makes any of the following findings:
1. 
The approval was obtained by means of fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact;
2. 
The use, building, or structure has been substantially expanded beyond what is set forth in the permit or substantially changed in character;
3. 
The use in question has ceased to exist or has been suspended for six months or more;
4. 
There is or has been a violation of or failure to observe the terms or conditions of approval, or the use has been conducted in violation of the provisions of this title, or any applicable local or State law or regulation; or
5. 
The use has been conducted in a manner detrimental to the public safety, health and welfare, or to be a nuisance.
D. 
Notice of Action. Following Planning Commission action to revoke or modify a permit, the Director shall issue a Notice of Action within seven days. The Notice shall describe the Commission's action with its findings. The Director shall mail notice to the permit holder and to any person or entity who requested the revocation proceeding.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.35.130 Appeals.

Except where otherwise provided, any decision provided for in this title may be appealed in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 1.08, Appeal and Hearing Procedure, of the municipal code.
A. 
Appeal Body.
1. 
Planning Commission. The Planning Commission is the final appeal body for decisions of the Zoning Administrator and Director unless a member of the City Council or City Manager requests the appeal be taken for review by the City Council.
2. 
City Council. The City Council is the appeal body for decisions of the Planning Commission.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 24-1, 1/17/2024)

§ 17.35.140 Interpretations and Determinations.

Requests for interpretations of this title and verifications relating to prior approvals or permits may be made to the Director. Requests shall be in writing. The decision of the Director on such requests may be appealed under Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.36.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedure to verify that each new or expanded use, activity, or structure complies with all of the applicable requirements of this title and conditions of any discretionary approval that the City has granted previously.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.36.020 Applicability.

A Zoning Clearance is required for buildings or structures erected, constructed, altered, repaired or moved, the use of vacant land, changes in the character of the use of land or building, or for substantial expansions in the use of land or building, which are allowed as a matter of right by this title.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.36.030 Review Authority.

The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Zoning Clearance applications based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.36.040 Procedures.

A. 
Application. Applications and fees for a Zoning Clearance shall be submitted in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees. The Director may request that the Zoning Clearance application be accompanied by a written narrative, plans, and other related materials necessary to show that the proposed development, alteration, or use of the site complies with all provisions of this title and the requirements and conditions of any applicable Design Review, Use Permit, or other discretionary land use approval.
B. 
Determination. If the Director determines that the proposed use or building is allowed as a matter of right by this title and conforms to all the applicable development and use standards, the Director shall issue a Zoning Clearance. An approved Zoning Clearance may include attachments of other written or graphic information, including, but not limited to, statements, numeric data, site plans, floor plans, and building elevations and sections, as a record of the proposal's conformity with the applicable regulations of this title. Prior to issuing any Building Permit, subdivision approval, or lot line adjustment, the Director shall review the application to determine whether the use, building, or change in lot configuration complies with all provisions of this title or any applicable Design Review, Use Permit, or other discretionary land use approval and that all conditions of such permits and approvals have been satisfied.
C. 
Exceptions. No Zoning Clearance shall be required for the continuation of previously approved or permitted uses and structures or uses and structures that are not subject to any building or zoning regulations.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedure to ensure that new development supports the goals and objectives of the General Plan and other adopted plans and guidelines. The specific purposes of the Design Review process are to:
A. 
Promote excellence in site planning and design and the harmonious appearance of buildings and sites;
B. 
Ensure that new and modified uses and development will be compatible with the existing and potential development of the surrounding area; and
C. 
Supplement other City regulations and standards to ensure control of aspects of design that are not otherwise addressed.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.020 Applicability.

Design Review is required in specific areas of the City covered by design guidelines adopted by the City Council and is required for all new construction and other activities as identified in the applicable design guidelines.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.030 Review Authority.

A. 
Planning Commission. The Planning Commission shall act as the Review Authority for all projects requiring Planning Commission approval (such as, but not limited to, Conditional Use Permits and Variances).
B. 
Community Development Director. The Director shall act as the Review Authority for all projects that do not meet the criteria listed in subsection A for a decision by the Planning Commission. The Director may refer items directly to the Planning Commission when in his or her opinion the public interest would be better served by having the Planning Commission conduct Design Review.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.040 Application.

A. 
Application Forms and Fees. Written applications for Design Review shall be submitted to the Planning Division pursuant to Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees.
B. 
Concurrent Processing. When a development project requires a Use Permit, Variance, or any other discretionary approval, the Design Review application shall be submitted to the Planning Division as a part of the application for the discretionary permit or approval.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.050 Procedures.

A. 
If a project requires any Use Permit, Variance, or other discretionary approval other than Design Review, the design review shall be conducted concurrently with the discretionary permit.
B. 
If a project does not require any Use Permit, Variance, or other discretionary approval other than Design Review, the Planning Division shall provide public notice and input in the following manner:
1. 
Mailed Notice. The Planning Division shall provide mailed notice of the project pursuant to Section 17.35.060.A, Mailed Notice.
2. 
Public Input. Any person may submit written comments on the project to the Director. For the comments to be considered in the determination of the project, the comments must specifically relate to the project's conformity to adopted design guidelines. A comment letter must be received by the Community Development Director within 14 days of the mailed notice of application for Design Review. Late comments will be considered only if the project has not been approved or denied prior to the comments being received.
3. 
Director Action. If no comment letter has been received within 14 days of the mailed notice of application, the Director may issue comments or approve the project at any time.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.060 Design Review Criteria.

The sole criteria for evaluation under the Design Review process shall be compliance with the adopted design guidelines of the area in which the proposed project is located. All projects shall be consistent with applicable design guidelines. An application may be denied if the information provided by the applicant is insufficient to determine compliance with the guidelines.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.37.070 Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.

A. 
Appeals. Design Review decisions may be appealed to the Planning Commission as provided for in Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
B. 
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions. Design Review approvals may only be expired, extended, or modified as provided for in Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.38.010 Purpose.

An interim use is defined as a zoning mechanism that allows a property owner to use their land for a limited period for a land use not otherwise permitted by the underlying zoning. According to Section 17.38.060, required findings must be made to allow for use to be permitted on the subject site with the exception item A. The City shall have complete discretion over the types of uses proposed to be allowed on a subject site and may impose conditions of approval to regulate dates, hours of operation, etc. on the subject site. Interim uses shall only be permitted in Commercial and § 1. Mixed-Use and Employment Zoning Districts.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 24-1, 1/17/2024)

§ 17.38.020 Applicability.

Approval of a Use Permit is required for uses or developments specifically identified in Division II, Zone Regulations, and/or any other section of this title which requires a Use Permit.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.38.030 Review Authority.

A. 
Conditional Use Permits. The Planning Commission shall act as the Review Authority for Conditional Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter.
B. 
Minor Use Permits. The Zoning Administrator shall act as the Review Authority for Minor Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter. The Zoning Administrator may, at his or her discretion, refer any application for a Minor Use Permit for a project that may generate substantial public controversy or involve significant land use policy decisions to the Planning Commission for decision. In that case, the application shall be processed as a Conditional Use Permit.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.38.040 Application.

Applications for Use Permits shall be filed with the Planning Division on the prescribed application forms. In addition to any other application requirements, the application for a Use Permit shall include data or other evidence in support of the applicable findings required by Section 17.38.060, Required Findings.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.38.050 Public Notice and Hearing.

A. 
Conditional Use Permits. All applications for Conditional Use Permits shall require public notice and hearing before the Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
B. 
Minor Use Permits. All applications for Minor Use Permits shall require public notice pursuant to Section 17.35.060, Public Notice. A public hearing on a Minor Use Permit shall occur only when a hearing is requested by the applicant or other interested person(s) in writing and received by the Zoning Administrator within 10 days of the mailed notice. In the event a public hearing is requested, the Minor Use Permit shall be scheduled for a hearing before the Zoning Administrator pursuant to Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
C. 
All applications for interim uses shall require public notice and hearing before the Planning Commission pursuant to Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 24-1, 1/17/2024)

§ 17.38.060 Required Findings.

The Review Authority must make all of the following findings to approve or conditionally approve a Use Permit application. The inability to make one or more of the findings is grounds for denial of an application.
A. 
The proposed use is allowed within the applicable zone and complies with all other applicable provisions of this title and all other titles of the West Sacramento Municipal Code;
B. 
The proposed use is consistent with the General Plan and any applicable specific plan;
C. 
The proposed use will not be adverse to the public health, safety, or general welfare of the community, nor detrimental to surrounding properties or improvements;
D. 
The proposed use complies with any design or development standards applicable to the zone or the use in question, unless waived or modified pursuant to the provisions of this title;
E. 
The design, location, size, and operating characteristics of the proposed activity are compatible with the existing and reasonably foreseeable future land uses and circulation in the vicinity; and
F. 
The site is physically suitable for the type, density, and intensity of the use being proposed, including access, utilities, and the absence of physical constraints.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 25-7, 7/16/2025)

§ 17.38.070 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a Use Permit, the Review Authority may impose reasonable conditions or restrictions to achieve the following outcomes. The Review Authority may also require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.
A. 
Ensure that the proposal conforms in all significant respects with the General Plan and with any other applicable plans or policies adopted by the City Council;
B. 
Achieve the general purposes of this title or the specific purpose of the zone in which the project is located;
C. 
Achieve the findings for a Use Permit listed in Section 17.38.060, Required Findings; or
D. 
Mitigate any potentially significant impacts identified because of environmental review conducted in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.38.080 Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.

A. 
Appeals. Use Permit decisions may be appealed as provided for in Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
B. 
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions. Use Permit approvals may only be expired, extended, or modified as provided for in Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
C. 
The length of time for the interim use shall be determined by the Planning Division with approval by the Planning Commission. The length of time of interim use shall be no more than five years. Upon completion of the interim use period, the use shall cease operation and the site in which the interim use was operating shall be returned to its original condition. If additional time is needed, an interim use extension shall require a new public hearing with the Planning Commission. Only one extension may be granted per use.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 24-1, 1/17/2024)

§ 17.39.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes a process for review and approval of certain uses that are intended to be of limited duration of time and will not permanently alter the character or physical facilities of the site where they occur.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.39.020 Review Authority.

The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Temporary Use Permits based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.39.030 Application.

An application for a Temporary Use Permit shall be submitted at least 60 days before the use is intended to begin, pursuant to Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.39.040 Required Findings.

The Director must make both of the following findings to approve or conditionally approve a Temporary Use Permit application. The inability to make one or more of the findings is grounds for denial of an application.
A. 
The proposed use will not unreasonably affect adjacent properties, their owners and occupants, or the surrounding neighborhood, and will not in any other way constitute a nuisance or be detrimental to the health, safety, peace, comfort, or general welfare of persons residing or working in the area of such use or to the general welfare of the City; and
B. 
The proposed use will not unreasonably interfere with pedestrian or vehicular traffic or circulation in the area surrounding the proposed use and will not create a demand for additional parking that cannot be safely and efficiently accommodated by existing parking areas.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.39.050 Conditions of Approval.

The Director may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the findings for a Temporary Use Permit listed in Section 17.39.040, Required Findings, including, but not limited to:
A. 
Regulation of ingress, egress, and traffic circulation;
B. 
Regulation of fire protection and access for fire vehicles;
C. 
Regulation of lighting and signage;
D. 
Regulation of hours of operation, staffing, or other aspects of the use; and
E. 
Removal of all trash, debris, temporary structures and electrical service.
The Director may also require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish a means of granting relief from locational, developmental, and operational standards where doing so would be consistent with this title and the General Plan, and where it is not possible or practical to approve a Variance.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.020 Applicability.

Modifications may be granted as specifically identified in any other section of this title and as follows:
A. 
Dimensional Requirements. Relief from dimensional requirements of property development standards specified in this title, not to exceed 25% of the requirement.
B. 
Exclusions. Modifications cannot be granted for any of the following standards:
1. 
Lot area, width, or depth.
2. 
Residential density.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.030 Application.

An application for a Modification shall be filed to the Planning Division in accordance with Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees. The application shall state in writing the nature of the request and explain how the required findings are satisfied. The applicant shall also submit plans delineating the requested Modification.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.040 Procedures.

A. 
Review Authority. The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Modification applications based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter except in the case of concurrent processing pursuant to subsection B.
B. 
Concurrent Processing. If a request for a Modification is being submitted in conjunction with an application for another approval, permit, or entitlement that requires Planning Commission action, it shall be heard and acted upon at the same time and in the same manner as that application.
C. 
Public Notice and Hearing. Modifications do not require a public hearing or notice.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.050 Required Findings.

The Director must make all of the following findings in order to approve a Modification application. The inability to make one or more of the findings is grounds for denial of an application.
A. 
The Modification is necessary due to the physical characteristics of the property and the proposed use or structure or other circumstances, including, but not limited to: topography, noise exposure, irregular property boundaries, or other unusual circumstances;
B. 
There are no alternatives to the requested Modification that could provide an equivalent level of benefit to the applicant with less potential detriment to surrounding owners and occupants or to the public; and
C. 
The granting of the requested Modification would not be detrimental to the health or safety of the public or the occupants of the property or result in a change in land use or density that would be inconsistent with the requirements of this title.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.060 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a Modification, the Review Authority may impose any conditions deemed necessary to:
A. 
Ensure that the proposal conforms in all significant respects with the General Plan and with any other applicable plans or policies adopted by the City Council;
B. 
Achieve the general purposes of this title or the specific purposes of the zone in which the project is located;
C. 
Achieve the findings for a Modification granted; or
D. 
Mitigate any potentially significant impacts identified because of review conducted in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.40.070 Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.

A. 
Appeals. Modification decisions may be appealed as provided for in Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
B. 
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions. Modifications may only be expired, extended, or modified as provided for in Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.010 Purpose.

This chapter is intended to provide a mechanism for relief from the strict application of this title where it would deprive the property owner of privileges enjoyed by similar properties because of the subject property's unique and special conditions.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.020 Applicability.

Variances may be granted to vary or modify dimensional and performance standards but may not be granted to allow uses or activities that this title does not authorize for a specific lot or size.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.030 Review Authority.

The Planning Commission shall act as the Review Authority for Variance applications based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.040 Application.

Applications for a Variance shall be filed with the Planning Division on the prescribed application forms in accordance with the procedures in Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees. In addition to any other application requirements, the application for a Variance shall include evidence showing that the requested Variance conforms to the required findings set forth in Section 17.41.060, Required Findings.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.050 Procedures.

A. 
Public Notice. An application for a Variance shall require a public notice prior to the Planning Commission decision, pursuant to Section 17.35.060, Public Notice.
B. 
Public Hearing. An application for a Variance shall require a public hearing before the Planning Commission, pursuant to Section 17.35.070, Conduct of Public Hearings.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.060 Required Findings.

After conducting a public hearing, the Planning Commission must make all of the following findings in order to approve or conditionally approve a Variance application. The Commission shall deny an application for a Variance if it is unable to make any of the required findings, in which case it shall state the reasons for that determination.
A. 
There are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions applicable to the property involved that do not apply generally to property in the vicinity and identical zone, and that the granting of a Variance will not constitute a granting of a special privilege inconsistent with the limitations on the property in the vicinity and identical zone;
B. 
The granting of the application is necessary to prevent a physical hardship which is not of the applicant's own actions or the actions of a predecessor in interest;
C. 
The granting of the application will not be detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, general welfare or convenience; and
D. 
The granting of the Variance will be consistent with the general purposes and objectives of this title, any applicable specific plans, and the General Plan.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.070 Conditions of Approval.

In approving a Variance, the Planning Commission may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the findings required in Section 17.41.060, Required Findings, and may require reasonable guarantees and evidence that such conditions are being, or will be, complied with.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.41.080 Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.

A. 
Appeals. Variance decisions may be appealed as provided for in Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
B. 
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions. Variances may only be expired, extended or revised as provided for in Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes the procedures to request Reasonable Accommodation for persons with disabilities seeking equal access to housing under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Federal Fair Housing Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act ("the Acts") in the application of zoning law and other land use regulations, policies, procedures, and conditions of approval.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.020 Applicability.

A. 
A request for Reasonable Accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, their representative, or any other entity, when the application of zoning law or other land use regulation, policy, or procedure acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities.
B. 
A person with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits or substantially limits one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as having this type of impairment, or anyone who has a record of this type of impairment.
C. 
A request for Reasonable Accommodation may include a change or exception to the practices, rules, and standards for the development, siting, and use of housing or housing-related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with a disability equal opportunity to housing of their choice.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.030 Review Authority.

The Director shall act as the Review Authority for Reasonable Accommodation applications based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter. Requests submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application shall be reviewed by the Review Authority for the discretionary land use application.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.040 Application.

An application for a Reasonable Accommodation shall be prepared, filed, and processed in compliance with Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees. No noticing or public hearing are required for a Reasonable Accommodation request. In addition to any other information required under the West Sacramento Municipal Code, an applicant submitting a request for Reasonable Accommodation must provide the following information:
A. 
Description of the accommodation request;
B. 
The applicant's name, address, and telephone number;
C. 
Location of the subject property, including address and assessor's parcel numbers;
D. 
Name and address of the property owner and the owner's written consent to the application;
E. 
The current actual use of the subject property;
F. 
Verifiable documentation of the individual's disability status;
G. 
The regulation(s), policy, or procedure for which accommodation is sought;
H. 
Reason that the requested accommodation may be necessary for the individual(s) with the disability to use and enjoy the dwelling; and
I. 
Additional information necessary for Planning Division staff to facilitate proper consideration of the request, consistent with fair housing laws.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.050 Procedures.

The Director shall make a written determination within 45 days of the application being deemed complete and either approve, modify, or deny a request for Reasonable Accommodation in compliance with Section 17.42.060, Required Findings.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.060 Required Findings.

The Director must consider all of the following factors in order to approve or deny a request for Reasonable Accommodation that will be consistent with the Acts:
A. 
Whether the housing, which is the subject of the request, will be used by an individual defined as disabled under the Acts;
B. 
Whether the request for Reasonable Accommodation is necessary to make specific housing available to an individual with a disability under the Acts;
C. 
Whether the requested Reasonable Accommodation would impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City; and
D. 
Whether the requested Reasonable Accommodation would require a fundamental alteration of a City program or law, including, but not limited to, land use and zoning.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.42.070 Conditions of Approval.

In granting a request for Reasonable Accommodation, the Review Authority may impose any conditions of approval deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the Reasonable Accommodation would comply with the findings required herein. The conditions shall also state whether the accommodation granted shall terminate if the recipient of the accommodation that was requested no longer resides on the property which shall be recorded in the form of a deed restriction on the property.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3; Ord. 24-1, 1/17/2024)

§ 17.42.080 Appeals, Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions.

A. 
Appeals. Reasonable Accommodation decisions may be appealed as provided for in Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
B. 
Expiration, Extensions, and Revisions. Reasonable Accommodations may only be expired, extended or revised as provided for in Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures. A Reasonable Accommodation shall terminate if the accommodation is no longer required, or if the recipient of the accommodation no longer resides at the property.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedures and requirements for considering and entering into legally binding agreements with applicants for development projects, as provided for in State law. Such agreements provide a greater degree of certainty than the normal permit approval process by granting assurance that an applicant may proceed with development in accord with policies, rules, and regulations in effect at the time of the approval subject to conditions to promote the orderly planning of public improvements and services, allocate costs to achieve maximum utilization of public and private resources in the development process, and ensure that appropriate measures to enhance and protect the environment are achieved.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.020 Applicability.

A. 
The City incorporates by reference the provisions of Government Code Sections 65864 through 65869.5. In the event of any conflict between those statutory provisions and this chapter, the statutes shall control.
B. 
A development agreement may be considered for a proposed development that will require a developer to make a substantial investment at the early stages of the project for planning and engineering for the entire project and for public facilities and services.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.030 Review Authority.

A. 
The Director shall negotiate the specific components and provisions of the Development Agreement on behalf of the City for Planning Commission review and recommendation to the City Council. The Director may request input from other affected departments as needed.
B. 
The Planning Commission shall act as the advisory body and review the Development Agreement to provide recommendation to the City Council.
C. 
The City Council shall act as the Review Authority, and after receiving recommendations from the Planning Commission, may adopt, reject, or modify a Development Agreement based on consideration of the requirements of this chapter.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.040 Procedures.

An applicant for a development project may request that the City review the application as a Development Agreement application in accordance with the following procedures. The City incorporates by reference the provisions of Government Code Sections 65864 through 65869.5. In the event of any conflict between these statutory provisions and this section, this section shall control.
A. 
Application Requirements. Applications for Development Agreements shall be filed with the Community Development Department in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees. In addition to any other application requirements, the application for a Development Agreement shall include data or other evidence in support of the applicable findings required by Section 17.43.070, Required Findings.
B. 
Contents of Development Agreements.
1. 
Required Contents. A Development Agreement shall specify its duration, the permitted uses of the subject property, the general location and density or intensity of uses, the general location, maximum height and size of proposed buildings, and provisions for reservation or dedication of land for public purposes. It shall contain provisions concerning its transferability (assignment).
2. 
Additional Contents. Development Agreements may also include the following:
a. 
Improvements and Fees. A Development Agreement may include requirements for construction and maintenance of onsite and offsite improvements or payment of fees in lieu of such dedications or improvements.
b. 
Conditions. A Development Agreement may also include conditions, terms, restrictions, and requirements for subsequent discretionary actions but does not eliminate the applicant's responsibility to obtain all required land use approvals.
c. 
Phasing. A Development Agreement may provide that the project be constructed in specified phases, that construction shall commence within a specified time, and that the project or any phase thereof be completed within a specified time.
d. 
Financing. If the Development Agreement requires applicant financing of necessary public facilities, it may include terms relating to subsequent reimbursement over time for such financing.
e. 
Indemnity. A Development Agreement may contain an indemnity clause requiring the applicant to indemnify and hold the City harmless against claims arising out of or in any way related to the actions of applicant in connection with the application or the development process, including all legal fees and costs.
f. 
Performance Obligation Fees. A Development Agreement may include provisions to guarantee performance of obligations stated in the agreement.
g. 
Other Items. Other components and provisions as negotiated by City.
C. 
Concurrent Processing. It is the intent of this chapter that the application for a Development Agreement will be made and considered simultaneously with the review of other necessary applications, including, but not limited to, rezoning, Planned Development, and Conditional Use Permits. If combined with an application for rezoning, Planned Development, or Conditional Use Permit, the application for a Development Agreement shall be submitted with said application and shall be processed, to the maximum extent possible, jointly to avoid duplication of hearings and repetition of information. A Development Agreement is not a substitute for, nor an alternative to, any other required permit or approval, and the qualified applicant or developer must comply with all other required procedures for development approval.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.050 Planning Commission Hearings and Recommendations.

A. 
Notice. Public notice of hearings by the Planning Commission for a Development Agreement shall be given as specified in Section 17.35.060, Public Notice. Notice of the hearing shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Development Agreement.
B. 
Hearing. The Planning Commission shall conduct a public hearing for making recommendations to the City Council in conformance with the provisions of Section 17.35.070, Conduct of Public Hearings.
C. 
Recommendation to Council. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall make a written recommendation on the proposed Development Agreement. The Director shall transmit the Planning Commission's written recommendation and complete record of the application to the City Council.
1. 
Approval. If the Planning Commission has recommended approval of the Development Agreement, the City Council is required to take final action pursuant to Section 17.43.060, City Council Hearings and Actions.
2. 
Denial. If the Planning Commission has recommended against the Development Agreement, the City Council is not required to take any further action unless an appeal is filed in accordance with Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.060 City Council Hearings and Actions.

A. 
Applicant Execution of Agreement. A proposed Development Agreement shall be executed by the Applicant before it is placed before City Council for consideration at a public hearing.
B. 
Notice. Public notice of hearings by the City Council for a Development Agreement shall be given as specified in Section 17.35.060, Public Notice. Notice of the hearing shall also be mailed or delivered to any other local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the Development Agreement.
C. 
Hearing. After receiving the report from the Planning Commission but no later than the time specified by Section 65943 of the Government Code, the City Council shall hold a public hearing in conformance with the provisions of Section 17.35.070, Conduct of Public Hearings.
D. 
Decision. After the City Council completes the public hearing, the City Council shall approve, modify, or deny the Development Agreement. Approval of a Development Agreement shall be by ordinance. The ordinance shall refer to and incorporate by reference the text of the Development Agreement. Matters not previously considered by the Planning Commission during its hearing may, but need not, be referred to the Planning Commission for report and recommendation. The Planning Commission may, but need not, hold a public hearing on matters referred to it by the City Council.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.070 Required Findings.

The City Council must make the finding that a proposed Development Agreement and its provisions are consistent with the General Plan and any applicable specific plan to approve a Development Agreement. This requirement may be satisfied by a finding that the provisions of a proposed Development Agreement are consistent with proposed General Plan or specific plan provisions to be adopted concurrently with the approval of the proposed Development Agreement.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.080 Execution and Recordation.

Within 10 days after the ordinance approving the Development Agreement takes effect, the Mayor or designee shall execute the Development Agreement on behalf of the City, and the City Clerk shall record the Development Agreement with the County Recorder.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.090 Periodic Review.

The applicant shall be required to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of the Development Agreement at least once a year at which time the City Manager or designee shall review each approved Development Agreement.
A. 
Finding of Compliance. If the City Manager or designee, based on substantial evidence, finds compliance by the applicant with the provisions of the Development Agreement, no action is required.
B. 
Finding of Noncompliance. If the City Manager or designee finds the applicant has not complied with the provisions of the Development Agreement, the Director may issue a finding of noncompliance which may be recorded by the City with the County Recorder after it becomes final. The Director shall specify in writing to the applicant the respects in which the applicant has failed to comply and shall set forth terms of compliance and specify a reasonable time for the applicant to meet the terms of compliance. If the applicant does not comply with any terms of compliance within the prescribed time limits, the Development Agreement shall be subject to termination or revision pursuant to this chapter.
C. 
Appeal of Determination. Within 10 days after issuance of a finding of noncompliance, any interested person may file a written appeal of the finding with the City Council. The appellant shall pay fees and charges for the filing and processing of the appeal in amounts established by resolution of the City Council. The appellant shall specify the reasons for the appeal. The issuance of a finding of compliance or finding of noncompliance and the expiration of the appeal period without appeal, or the confirmation by the City Council of the issuance of the finding on such appeal, shall conclude the review for the applicable period and such determination shall be final.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.100 Amendment or Cancellation.

A. 
Mutual Agreement. Any development may be canceled or amended by mutual consent of the parties following compliance with the procedures specified in this section. A Development Agreement may also specify procedures for administrative approval of minor amendments by mutual consent of the applicant and City Manager or designee.
B. 
After Finding of Noncompliance. If a finding of noncompliance does not include terms of compliance, or if applicant does not comply with the terms of compliance within the prescribed time limits, the City Manager or designee may refer the Development Agreement to the City Council for termination or revision. After the public hearing, the City Council may terminate the Development Agreement, modify the finding of noncompliance, or rescind the finding of noncompliance, and issue a finding of compliance.
C. 
Recordation. If the parties to the agreement or their successors in interest amend or cancel the Development Agreement, or if the City terminates or modifies the Development Agreement for failure of the applicant to fully comply with the provisions of the Development Agreement, the City Clerk shall record notice of such action with the County Recorder.
D. 
Rights of the Parties After Cancellation or Termination. If a Development Agreement is cancelled or terminated, all rights of the applicant, property owner or successors in interest under the Development Agreement shall terminate. If a Development Agreement is terminated following a finding of noncompliance, the City may, in its sole discretion, determine to return all benefits, including reservations or dedications of land, and payments of fees, received by the City.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.110 Effect of Approved Agreement.

A. 
Existing Rules and Regulations. Unless otherwise specified in the Development Agreement, the City's rules, regulations, and official policies governing permitted uses of the property, density and design, and improvement standards and specifications applicable to development of the property shall be those City rules, regulations, and official policies in force on the effective date of the Development Agreement.
B. 
Future Rules and Regulations. A Development Agreement shall not prevent the City, in subsequent actions applicable to the property, from applying new rules, regulations and policies that do not conflict with those rules, regulations and policies applicable to the property as set forth in the Development Agreement. A Development Agreement shall not prevent the City from denying or conditionally approving any subsequent land use project or authorization for the project on the basis of such rules, regulations, and policies. Unless otherwise specified in the Development Agreement, a Development Agreement shall not exempt the applicant from obtaining future discretionary land use approvals.
C. 
State and Federal Rules and Regulations. In the event that any regulation or law of the State of California or the United States, enacted or interpreted after a Development Agreement has been entered into prevents or precludes compliance with one or more provisions of the Development Agreement, then the Development Agreement may be modified or suspended in the manner and pursuant to the procedures specified in the Development Agreement, as may be necessary to comply with such regulation or law.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.43.120 Enforcement.

The procedures for enforcement, revision, cancellation, or termination of a Development Agreement specified in this chapter and in Government Code Section 65865.4 or any successor statute, are non-exclusive. A Development Agreement may be enforced, revised, cancelled or terminated by any manner otherwise provided by law or by the provisions of the Development Agreement.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes procedures for consideration and review of amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and/or Zoning Map, when there are compelling reasons to do so. More specifically, this chapter addresses:
A. 
Amendments to the General Plan, to address changes in State or Federal law and problems and opportunities that were unanticipated at the time of adoption or the last amendment; and
B. 
Amendments to the Zoning Code and Zoning Map, whenever the public necessity, convenience, general welfare, or good practice justify such amendment, consistent with the General Plan.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.020 Applicability.

The procedures in this chapter shall apply to:
A. 
All proposals to change the text of the General Plan and the maps that illustrate the application of its provisions; and
B. 
All proposals to change the text of this Zoning Code or to revise a zone or boundary line shown on the Zoning Map.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.030 Review Authority.

The Planning Commission shall act as the advisory body for all amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map and provide recommendations to the City Council. The City Council shall act as the Review Authority, and after receiving recommendations from the Planning Commission, may adopt, reject, or modify all amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.040 Initiation of Amendment.

An amendment to the General Plan, Zoning Code, or Zoning Map may be initiated by any qualified applicant identified in Section 17.35.020, Application Forms and Fees, the Community Development Director, or by a motion of the City Council or Planning Commission.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.050 Procedures.

A. 
Application. A qualified applicant shall submit an application accompanied by the required fee, pursuant to Chapter 17.35, Common Procedures. The Planning Division may require an applicant to submit such additional information and supporting data as considered necessary to process the application. The Planning Division may allow Amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map to be processed concurrently with other applications.
B. 
Staff Report. The Director shall prepare a report and recommendation to the Planning Commission on any amendment application. The report shall include, but is not limited to, a discussion of how the proposed amendment meets the criteria in Section 17.44.080, General Plan Consistency Required for Zoning Amendments (if applicable), as well as an environmental document prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Applications involving projects for which an environmental document is required shall not be heard until the environmental assessment procedures required by CEQA are satisfied.
C. 
Public Hearing and Notice. All Amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map shall be referred to the Planning Commission, which shall conduct at least one public hearing on any proposed amendment. At least 10 days before the date of any public hearing, the Planning Division shall provide notice as provided for in Section 17.35.060, Public Notice. Notice of the hearing also shall be mailed or delivered to any local agency expected to provide essential facilities or services to the property that is the subject of the proposed amendment.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.060 Planning Commission Hearing and Recommendation.

A. 
Planning Commission Hearing. Before submitting a recommendation report to the City Council, the Planning Commission shall conduct at least one public hearing in accordance with Section 17.35.070, Conduct of Public Hearings.
B. 
Recommendation to City Council. Following the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall make a recommendation on the proposed amendment to the City Council. Such recommendation shall include the reasons for the recommendation, findings related to Section 17.44.080, General Plan Consistency Required for Zoning Amendments (if applicable), and the relationship of the proposed amendment to other adopted documents. The recommendation shall be transmitted in the form of a Council memo, prepared by the Planning Division, with a copy of the approved minutes from the Planning Commission meeting.
1. 
Approval. If the Planning Commission has recommended approval of the proposed amendment, the City Council is required to take final action pursuant to Section 17.44.070, City Council Hearing and Action.
2. 
Denial. If the Planning Commission has recommended against the proposed amendment, the City Council is not required to take any further action unless an appeal is filed in accordance with Section 17.35.130, Appeals.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.070 City Council Hearing and Action.

A. 
City Council Hearing. After receiving the recommendation from the Planning Commission, the City Council shall hold a hearing in accordance with Section 17.35.070, Conduct of Public Hearings. The notice for the hearing shall include a summary of the Planning Commission recommendation.
B. 
City Council Action. After the conclusion of the hearing, the City Council may approve, modify, or deny the proposed amendment. If the Council proposes any substantial revision not previously considered by the Planning Commission during its hearings, the proposed revision shall first be referred to the Planning Commission for report and recommendation, but the Planning Commission shall not be required to hold a public hearing. The failure of the Planning Commission to report within 45 days after the referral shall be deemed a recommendation for approval and the amendment shall be returned to Council for adoption.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.44.080 General Plan Consistency Required for Zoning Amendments.

The Planning Commission shall not recommend and the City Council shall not approve a Zoning Amendment unless the proposed amendment is found to be consistent with the General Plan.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.45.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish a procedure for zoning property upon annexation.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.45.020 Applicability.

Unincorporated territory adjoining the City may be pre-zoned for determining the zoning that will apply to such property upon annexation.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.45.030 Procedure.

Zoning of property to be annexed shall be established through initiation and processing according to the procedures established under Chapter 17.44, Amendments to the General Plan, Zoning Code, and Zoning Map.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.45.040 Effective Date of Zoning and Time Limit.

The zoning of the property to be annexed shall become effective at the time that annexation to the City becomes effective pursuant to Government Code Section 56000 et seq. If the subject area has not been annexed to the City within five years of the date of zoning approval, the zoning approval is subject to reconsideration.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.010 Purpose.

This chapter establishes the responsibilities of various departments, officials, and public employees of the City to enforce the requirements of this Zoning Code and establishes uniform procedures the City will use to identify, abate, remove, and enjoin uses, buildings, or structures that are deemed to be in violation of this title.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.020 Enforcement Responsibilities.

All departments, officials and public employees of the City vested with the duty or authority to issue permits, certificates or licenses shall comply with the provisions of this title and shall issue no permit, certificate or license for uses, buildings or purposes which may be in conflict with the provisions of this title and any such permit, certificate or license issued in conflict with the provisions of this title, intentionally or otherwise, shall be null and void.
A. 
Community Development Director. The Director shall enforce the provisions of this title pertaining to the use of any land or structure, bulk, height and land coverage of structures, open spaces about structures and the dimensions and area of sites upon which structures are located.
B. 
Other Officials. Requirements pertaining to health and sanitation, fire protection and building code regulations shall be enforced by the respective agencies which have jurisdiction in such matters. Whenever there is a conflict between the provisions of this title and other City, State and Federal regulations, the more restrictive regulations apply.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.030 Revocation.

Any permit granted under this title may be revoked in accordance with the provisions in Section 17.35.120, Revocation of Permits, if any of the conditions or terms of such permit are violated or if any law or ordinance is violated in connection therewith. Notwithstanding this provision, no lawful residential use can lapse regardless of the length of time of the vacancy.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.040 Nuisance Defined.

Any building, structure, or planting set up, erected, constructed, altered, enlarged, converted, moved, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title, any use of any land, building, or premises established, conducted, operated, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this title, and failure to comply with any of the conditions of a permit granted under this title is declared to be unlawful and a public nuisance.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.050 Penalties.

Any person, firm, or corporation, whether as principal, agent, employee or otherwise, violating or failing to comply with a mandatory requirement of this title shall be guilty of a misdemeanor but may be cited or charged, at the election of the enforcing officer or City Attorney, as an infraction. Upon conviction, such person shall be punished as set forth in Chapter 1.12, General Penalty, of the West Sacramento Municipal Code. A person, firm, or corporation shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each day during any portion of which any violation of this title is committed, continued or permitted by such person, firm or corporation, and shall be punished accordingly.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.060 Remedies.

The remedies provided for herein shall be cumulative and not exclusive. Upon a finding of nuisance pursuant to Section 17.46.040, Nuisance Defined, and after giving the property owner an opportunity to cure the nuisance and determining that the nuisance still exists, the Planning Commission or City Council may impose any remedy available at law or in equity, which shall include, but is not limited to, any of the following or combination thereof:
A. 
Ordering the cessation of the use in whole or in part;
B. 
Imposing reasonable conditions upon any continued operation of the use, including those uses that constitute existing nonconforming uses;
C. 
Requiring continued compliance with any conditions so imposed;
D. 
Requiring the user to guarantee that such conditions shall in all respects be complied with; or
E. 
Imposing additional conditions or ordering the cessation of the use in whole or in part upon finding of a nuisance.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)

§ 17.46.070 Nuisance Abatement.

Notices of violation shall be provided and recorded and nuisances abated, according to the procedures of Title 19, Nuisance Abatement Code, of the West Sacramento Municipal Code.
(Ord. 19-1 § 3)