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Whitman City Zoning Code

ARTICLE XIV

Adult Entertainment

§ 240-14.1 Purpose and intent.

A. 
It is the intent and purpose of this bylaw to regulate adult entertainment establishments to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of Whitman.
B. 
It is also the purpose and intent of this bylaw to address and mitigate the secondary effects of the adult entertainment establishments and sexually oriented businesses referenced and defined herein. Such secondary effects have been shown to include increased traffic, noise, loitering, crime, adverse impacts on public health, adverse impacts on the business climate of the Town, adverse impacts on the property values of residential and commercial properties and adverse impacts on the quality of life in the Town, all of which secondary impacts are adverse to the health, safety and general welfare of the Town of Whitman and its inhabitants.
C. 
The provisions of this bylaw have neither the purpose nor the intent of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative matter or materials, including sexually oriented matter or materials. Similarly, it is not the purpose or intent of this bylaw to restrict or deny access by adults to adult entertainment establishments and to sexually oriented matter or materials protected by the Constitution of the United States of America and of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, nor restrict or deny rights that distributors or exhibitors of such matter or materials may have to sell, rent, distribute or exhibit such matter or materials. Neither is it the purpose or intent of this bylaw to legalize the sale, rental, distribution or exhibition of obscene or other illegal matter or materials.

§ 240-14.2 Permitted districts.

Adult entertainment establishments are prohibited in any zoning district within the Town of Whitman except for the Industrial District and Limited Industrial District as noted on the Town of Whitman Street Map dated May 1, 1973.

§ 240-14.3 Definitions.

All terms used in this Article XIV shall be as defined in Article II, Definitions, of this bylaw.

§ 240-14.4 Special permit required.

No adult entertainment establishment shall commence operations without first applying for and receiving a special permit from the Board of Appeals.

§ 240-14.5 Special permit conditions.

All of the special permit conditions of this bylaw, and the special permit conditions of the Whitman Zoning Bylaw, § 240-12.7E(2), must be met in order for an applicant to be granted a special permit for an adult entertainment establishment. A public hearing shall be held within 65 days of application, and action shall be taken within 90 days of application.
A. 
Distance requirements.
(1) 
All adult entertainment establishments proposed to be located in the Industrial District and Limited Industrial District must meet the following minimum distance requirements from:
(a) 
Residential zone: 1,000 feet.
(b) 
State-certified public or private school: 1,000 feet.
(c) 
State-licensed day-care centers: 1,000 feet.
(d) 
Religious institutions: 1,000 feet.
(e) 
Public libraries: 1,000 feet.
(f) 
Other adult entertainment establishments: 1,000 feet.
(g) 
Land or buildings used for municipal governmental purposes: 1,000 feet.
(h) 
All parks, reservations or recreation areas: 1,000 feet.
(2) 
Adult entertainment establishments proposed in the Industrial District and the Limited Industrial District must also meet the following distance requirement from:
(a) 
The property lines of a parcel of land two acres or less on which a residence is located: 400 feet.
(b) 
A residential structure located on a property which is greater than two acres: 600 feet.
B. 
Adult entertainment establishments shall be located in stand-alone facilities and shall not be allowed within a building containing other retail, consumer, residential uses, etc.
C. 
Only one adult entertainment establishment may be located within a building.
D. 
A material condition to any adult entertainment establishment shall be that such an establishment must cease its operations between the hours of 1:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. each day.
E. 
Each applicant for an adult entertainment establishment must provide a plan, submitted with its application, showing the required parking on the same lot as said establishment.
F. 
The applicant must present a plan to the Zoning Board of Appeals to be reviewed under site plan review. Zoning Board of Appeals approval of the site plan must be obtained before a special permit may be granted.
G. 
All signs for any adult use must meet the requirements of the Whitman Sign Bylaw.[1] In addition, no advertisement, display or other promotional material which contains sexually explicit graphics or sexually explicit text shall be visible to the public from any public way, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, pedestrian walkways, highways, railways or from abutting private property. All proposed permanent signage for adult entertainment establishments shall be presented for review.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Art. IX, Signs.
H. 
No applicant may be issued a special permit if they, or any members of the board of directors, or investors of a corporation, partnership, etc., have been convicted of violating the provisions of MGL c. 119, § 63, or MGL c. 272, § 28.
I. 
Lapse of special permit.
(1) 
A special permit for an adult entertainment use shall lapse within one year if substantial use thereof has not sooner commenced except for good cause or, in the case of a permit for construction, if construction has not begun by such date except for good cause; excepting only any time required to pursue or await the determination of an appeal from the grant thereof.
(2) 
A special permit for an adult use shall lapse within one year from the time in which it is discontinued, abandoned or not used.

§ 240-14.6 Nonconforming uses.

Any existing adult bookstore, adult motion-picture theater, adult paraphernalia store or adult video store must apply for a special permit under MGL c. 40A, § 9A within 90 days of the adoption of this Article XIV.

§ 240-14.7 Severability.

In the event any one or more provisions of this bylaw are found or determined to be illegal or unenforceable by the Massachusetts Appeals Court or the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, then the illegality of any such provision shall not affect the validity of any other provision of this bylaw, which provisions will remain in full force and effect.