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Wolfeboro City Zoning Code

PART 1

Planning and Zoning

[Added 3-13-2007 ATM by Art. 3]

§ 175-1 Purpose.

[Added 3-8-2011 by Art. 2]
The provisions of this chapter are intended to regulate the use of land for the purpose of protecting the public health, safety, convenience and general welfare of the residents of the Town of Wolfeboro. This chapter is adopted in accordance with and in order to implement the Master Plan and other policies designed to promote the orderly growth of the Town of Wolfeboro. Among other purposes, this chapter is specifically adopted to preserve air and water quality; to conserve open space and agricultural resources; to protect natural and scenic resources from degradation; to provide for recreational needs; to protect life and property from flooding and other natural hazards; to preserve historic sites and structures; to ensure that development is commensurate with the character and physical limitations of the land; and to encourage the installation and use of solar, wind or other renewable energy systems. Further, this chapter is designed to ensure that the timing, location and nature of new development takes into account the immediate and long-range financial impacts of proposed uses.

§ 175-1.1 Establishment of districts.

[Last amended 3-11-2014 ATM by Art. 3]
For the purpose of this Part 1, the following use districts are established within the Town of Wolfeboro:
Municipal Watershed District
Shorefront Residential District
Village Residential District (VR)
Residential District (R)
General Residential District (GR)
Rural Residential District (RR)
Residential/Agricultural District
Cotton Mountain Historic-Agricultural District
Commercial District C1 Central Business District
Pine Hill Road Development District
South Wolfeboro Limited Business District
Bay Street Limited Business District
Wolfeboro Falls Limited Business District
Center Street/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District

§ 175-2 District boundaries.

[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Arts. 3, 5, 7; 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 6; 3-13-2012 ATM by Art. 7; 3-11-2014 ATM by Art. 3]
A. 
The following descriptions of land establish the boundaries of zoning districts. These written descriptions take precedent over any graphic representation that may be produced. The boundaries between districts are, unless otherwise indicated, the center lines of streets, alleys, waterways, or such lines extended.
B. 
Extension of districts.
(1) 
When a district boundary divides a lot of record existing as of March 12, 1963, the regulations for the less restricted portion of such a lot apply to the more restricted portion of the lot within 25 feet of the district boundary.
(2) 
For lots of record existing as of March 10, 1992, which are divided by a district boundary and lie partially within one of the designated commercial districts, the Zoning Board of Adjustment may, through the grant of special exception, permit the use of the less restricted lot area in the more restricted portion of the lot within 25 to 100 feet of the district boundary. Such special exceptions shall not be granted within the Shore Front Residential District. The Zoning Board of Adjustment may impose conditions as deemed necessary to assure the compatibility of the use of adjacent lots, including but not limited to: increased structural and use setbacks, pedestrian and vehicle access connections; landscaped buffer areas; and noise and visual barriers.
C. 
Descriptions.
(1) 
Municipal watershed (MW): all that land situated in the Upper Beech Pond Watershed.
(2) 
Shore Front Residential (SFR): all islands and all lake or pond shore front property to a depth of 300 feet from the mean high-water mark with the exception of the Commercial Districts, the Upper Beech Pond shore frontage and the area bounded by the shore of Lake Wentworth from the intersection of the southern boundary of the right-of-way of the Wolfeboro Railroad and the southwestern boundary of Lot 175-35 northeasterly to Fernald Brook (the northeastern boundary of Lot 149-5); thence northerly along said brook to the said railroad right-of-way, thence southwesterly along said railroad to the point of beginning, which area shall be all the Shore Front Residential District along this section of Lake Wentworth.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: This subsection was amended pursuant to ATM, which deleted the use and dimensional requirements for the Shore Front Resort Residential District.
(3) 
Village Residential District (VR): All parcels serviced by both Town Sewer and Water and not zoned commercial or shorefront residential, and as depicted on the Zoning Map.
(4) 
Residential District (R): the parcels serviced by only Town water and not zoned Commercial or Shorefront Residential, and as depicted on the Zoning Map.
(5) 
General Residential District (GR).
(6) 
Rural Residential District (RR): the land area between the two-and-one-half-mile arc from the center of the village and the Agricultural District, without services of public sewer and water and contains all land except the Commercial District, the Shore Front Residential District, situated 500 feet northeasterly of and parallel to North Line Road and NH109 E and extending from the Brookfield Town line northwesterly to the Tuftonboro Town line.
(7) 
Central Business District (CBD): the land area bounded as follows: beginning at a point on South Main Street opposite the boundary between Lot 217-85 and Lot 217-84; thence running southerly along said boundary to the shore of Lake Winnipesaukee; thence northerly and northwesterly along the lake to and across Smith River; thence continuing along the lake to the boundary between Lot 217-129 and Lot 217-126; thence northeasterly along said boundary and that between Lot 217-128 and Lot 217-122 to Lot 217-127; thence northeasterly then northwesterly along the boundary between Lot 217-128 and Lot 217-127 to Sewall Road; thence northeasterly along Sewall Road to North Main Street; thence southeasterly along North Main Street to a point opposite the northwesterly boundary of Lot 217-11; thence northeasterly along the boundary between Lot 217-11 and Lot 217-10, along said boundary of Lot 217-11 and Lot 217-12; thence westerly along the boundary between Lot 217-10 and Lot 217-13, thence northeasterly between Lot 217-9 and Lots 217-13, 217-14, 217-15 and 217-16 and between Lot 217-18 and Lots 217-16 and 217 to Mill Street then continuing northeasterly Lots 217-21 and 217-22, thence northwesterly between Lots 217-22 and 217-23, thence northeasterly between Lots 203-75 and 217-23 to the Clow's Brook and heading easterly along the thread of the brook to Back Bay, thence easterly along across Back Bay; thence southeasterly along the boundary between Lots 204-18 and 217-46, thence easterly across the Bridge Falls Path to the northeasterly boundary of Lot 217-47, thence northeasterly between Lot 204-17 and Lots 217-47, 217-48, 203-74 and 204-36, then southwesterly along the northern boundary of Lot 204-36 (drainage channel), thence easterly along the boundary between Lot 218-15 and Lots 204-42 and 204-43, thence easterly across Center Street to the boundary between Lots 204-44 and 218-17, thence easterly, northeasterly and southwesterly along the northern boundary of Lot 218-17, thence southerly on the boundary between Lot 218-17 and Lots 204-99 and 218-29, thence on the boundary between Lots 218-17 and 218-27 to Pine Street, thence westerly along Pine Street to the boundary between Lots 218-98 and 218-99, thence along the boundary between Lot 218-97 and Lots 218-99, 218-100, 218-101, 218-102, thence westerly along South Main street to the point at the beginning.
(8) 
South Wolfeboro Limited Business District (SW): the land area bounded as follows: beginning on South Main Street (Rte. 28) and in South Wolfeboro at the northeast corner of Lot 260-37; thence westerly along said boundary; thence southerly along said boundary and between Lots 260-37 and Lots 260-47; thence southerly along the western boundary of Lot 260-36; thence southerly along the western boundary of Lot 260-35; thence southerly along the western boundary of Lot 260-34; thence westerly on the northern boundary of Lot 260-33; thence southerly along the western boundary of 260-33 and 260-32; thence westerly along the northern boundary of Lot 260-16; thence south southeasterly along the western boundary of 260-16 to the northern corner of Lot 260-15; thence southwesterly along the northwest boundary of Lots 260-15 and 13; thence southeasterly along the southwest boundary of 260-13; thence northeasterly along the southwest boundary of 260-13; thence southeasterly along the southwest boundary of Lot 260-89 and 87; thence northeasterly along the southeast boundary Lot 260-87 and 86; thence southeasterly along the southwest boundary of lot 260-82, thence northeasterly along the southeast boundary of 260-82; thence northeasterly along the southeast boundary of Lot 260-76; thence northwesterly along the northeast boundary of Lot 260-76, 75, 74, 73, 72 and 71; thence easterly along the southerly boundary of Lot 260-68; thence northerly along the easterly boundary of Lot 260-68 and 67, thence westerly along the northerly boundary of Lot 260-67 and across Rte. 28 to the easterly boundary of Lot 260-32; thence northerly along the easterly boundary of 260-33, 34, 35, 36, and 37 to the point of beginning.
(9) 
Bay Street Limited Business District (BSLBD): the land area bounded as follows: beginning on Bay Street at the Clow's Brook culvert and heading easterly along the thread of the brook to Back Bay; thence northeasterly along the Back Bay property boundary of Lot 203-73, 68, 67, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 27 and 190-9; thence northeasterly along the southeastern boundary of Lot 190-9 and 204-4; thence northwesterly along the northeasterly boundary of Lot 190-9 to Bay Street; thence northeasterly along the southeast boundary of Lot 190-12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17; thence north along the eastern boundary of Lot 190-017, 18, and 19; thence west southwesterly along the north boundary of Lots 190-019 and Lot 190-106; thence running a straight line to the northerlymost corner of Lot 190-15; thence southwesterly along the northern boundary of Lot 190-15 and 189-011 to the northerly line of 203-047; thence westerly along the north line of 203-047 to the easterly boundary of 189-009; thence northeasterly to the northeast corner of 189-089; thence northwesterly around the 2020 boundary of 189-90 to its intersection with the easterly boundary of 189-008; thence around the perimeter of the 2020 boundary of 189-008 to the northwesterly corner of 203-015 thence southwesterly along the rear lines of 203-015, 203-014, and 203-013 to the northern line of 03-011; thence around the perimeter of the 2020 203-011 parcel to Filter Bed Road, thence southwesterly to the northerly line of 203-010; thence westerly to the northwestern corner of 203-010; thence southwesterly along the westerly line of 203-10 and 203-009 thence northwesterly to the northwesternmost corner of 203-008; thence southeasterly to the southeasternmost corner of 203-008 and continuing southeasterly along the southerly line of 203-019 and 203-020 to the westerly line of 203-080; thence south, southwesterly to the southwestern corner of 203-080; thence southeasterly to the southeasternmost corner of 203-080; thence northwesterly to the southwesternmost corner of 2003-078; thence southeasterly along the lines of 203-078, 203-077 and 203-076 to the western line of 217-019; thence southeasterly across 217-019 and 217-018 to the western edge of 217-016; thence north along the westerly edge of 217-016 and 217-017 to Mill Street; thence southeasterly to the easterly edge of 217-021; thence northwesterly to the southerly edge of 217-23-D; thence northwesterly along the northly edge of 217-021 to the easterly side of 203-075; thence northeasterly along the easterly side of 203-075 to the point at the beginning.
[Amended 3-12-2019 ATM by Art. 8; 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 8]
(10) 
Center Street/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District shall also include all land at the intersection of Route 28, Route 109, and North Line Road (Wolfeboro Center) commencing at a point in the center of North Line Road opposite the southwestern corner of Lot 116-1 (Keniston property) thence running northeasterly to and along the northwestern boundary of said lot to a point 200 feet from the center line of said road; thence turning and running southeasterly parallel to and 200 feet from North Line Road to and across Route 28 to and along the northeastern boundary of Lot 133-30 (French property), maintaining a two-hundred-foot perpendicular distance from the center line of Route 109, to the boundary between said Lot 133-30 and Lot 133-29 (Wolfeboro Center Church property, so-called); thence running southwesterly along said boundary to the center line of Route 109; thence running southeasterly along said center line to and across the Boston and Maine Railroad property to its southeastern boundary; thence southwesterly along said Railroad boundary to a point opposite the end of the stone wall dividing Lot 132-14 (Kinville property) from Lot 148-16 (Beach property); thence northwesterly across the said Railroad's property to and along said stone wall to and across Route 28 to the southwestern corner of Lot 132-7 (Bly property); thence northwesterly, northerly, and northeasterly along said lot boundary to the southwestern boundary of Lot 132-8 (Parson's property); thence northwesterly and northerly along said boundary and a stone wall to another stone wall dividing said lot and Lot 115-8 (Chandler property); thence easterly along said stone wall to the point where the northwestern boundary of Lot 115-6 (Glidden property) meets said stone wall; thence northeasterly along the said boundary of Lot 115-6 to North Line Road and the point begun at. (Changed from Business District 1B, 1985) (Tax numbers are as of January 1, 1983)
(11) 
Center Street/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District shall also include all land within the following described boundary being the property known as "North Conway Lumber" and being a certain tract or parcel of land situated in Wolfeboro, County of Carroll, State of New Hampshire as depicted on a plan entitled "Plan of Land for Charles H., Earl J. Smith and Richard Kourian," prepared by White Mountain Survey and Engineering and dated January 16, 1981, said parcel being more particularly bounded and described as follows: "Beginning at an aluminum White Mountain Survey & Engineering disc set on the southerly sideline of N.H. Route 28 at land now or formerly of Hanes A. and Tirzah B. Cooney, said disc being approximately situated at station 16+087.13 of State of New Hampshire TLR project #14184 highway plan sheet 12 of 96 and which disc further marks the northerly corner of the herein described; thence south S33° 57 16E 545.55 feet along said land of Cooney and blazed line to an aluminum White Mountain Survey & Engineering disc at land now or formerly of Wolfeborough Railroad, said disc being 33.00 feet northerly of the center line of said Railroad's tracks; thence south S29° 36 13W 516.66 feet along said land of Wolfeboro Railroad, maintaining said 33.00 feet from said center line to an iron pipe at land now or formerly of Allen A. Realty, Inc.; thence north N70° 09 11W 137.07 feet along said land of Allen A. Realty, Inc. and blazed line to an iron pipe; thence north N38° 14 41W 600.36 feet along said land of Allen A. Realty, Inc. and blazed line to an aluminum White Mountain Survey & Engineering disc on the southerly side line of said N.H. Route 28; thence in a general easterly direction 79.98 feet along the arc of a curve to the right having a radius of 5,689.00 feet and along said Route 28 to a concrete N.H. Highway Department bound; thence N80° 29 14E 609.73 feet along said Route 28 to an aluminum White Mountain Survey & Engineering disc set at land now or formerly of Cooney, being the point of beginning. Containing 8.351 acres or 3.38 hectares, both being the same more or less."
(12) 
Pine Hill Road Development District Pine Hill Road: beginning at a point being the southernmost corner of Lot 190-22; thence northerly along the center line of Pine Hill Road to Lot 161-14-2; 161-14-3, thence on the boundary between Lot 161-16 and Lots 161-14-3, 175-11 thence on the boundary between Lot 189-8 and Lot 175-11 thence on the boundary between Lot 175-12 and Lots 175-11 and 190-26, thence on the boundary between Lots 189-1 and 190-26, thence on the boundary between Lots 203-47 and 190-26, thence on the boundary between Lot 190-26 and Lots 189-11, and 190-15, thence on the boundary between Lot 190-20 and Lots 190-25, 190-24 and 190-22 to the point of beginning.
(13) 
Wolfeboro Falls Limited Business District the land area bounded as follows: beginning at a point along the eastern shore of Back Bay at the boundary between TM No. 204-10 and TM No. 204-11; thence southeasterly along said boundary to Elm Street; thence southerly along Elm Street to Center Street; thence northeasterly along Center Street to a point at the boundary between TM No. 204-60 and TM No. 204-64; thence southeasterly along said boundary and then along the boundary between TM No. 204-61 and TM No. 204-62 to the Wolfeborough Railroad right-of-way; thence northeasterly along said right-of-way to River Street; thence easterly along River Street to the eastern boundary of Lot 204-87; thence southeasterly along said boundary to Smith River; thence easterly along Smith River to a point Lot 204-55 and Lot 204-98; thence southwesterly along said boundary and Lot 204-46 to the southern point of said boundary, thence westerly along the southern boundaries of Lots 204-46, 204-45, and 204-44, thence across Center Street to the southern boundary of Lot 204-43, thence westerly along the southern boundary of Lots 204-43, 204-42, 204-41-204-40, 204-39, 204-38, 204-37, 204-35 to 204-18 (the bridge falls path), thence along the southeastern thence southern boundary of Lot 204-18 to Back Bay, thence northeasterly along the shore boundaries of Lots 204-18, 204-17, 204-15, 204-12 and 204-11 to the point of beginning, as depicted on the Zoning Map.
(14) 
Residential/Agricultural District: all that land in Wolfeboro situated northeasterly of the General Rural Residential Districts with the exception of the Municipal Watershed District and the lands contained in the Cotton Mountain Historic-Agricultural District.
(15) 
Cotton Mountain Historic-Agricultural District: The area of this district is restricted to a setback of 250 feet from the center line on each side of the following roads as they are shown on the Zoning Map:
(a) 
Stoneham Road from the Brookfield Town line to Stoddard Road, excluding that area already included in the North Wolfeboro Historic District.
(b) 
Jenness Farm Road from Stoneham Road to Cotton Valley Road excluding Tax Map 18, Block 9, Lots 2, 3, and 4 (New Tax Map 137, Lots 4, 3, and 2). (Note: This subsection was amended by the Board of Selectmen 4-25-2007 to change "Dallas Road" to "Jenness Farm Road.")
(c) 
The North Wakefield Road from Stoneham Road to the Wakefield Town line.

§ 175-3 Title and authority.

A. 
Title. The title of this district shall be the "Wetlands Conservation Overlay District."
B. 
Authority. This article is adopted under the authority granted pursuant to RSA 674:16, Grant of Power, and RSA 674:21, Innovative Land Use Controls.

§ 175-4 Purpose.

The purpose of the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District is to protect the public health, safety and general welfare by promoting the most appropriate use of land and the protection of wetland ecosystems and water quality in accordance with the goals and objectives of the Master Plan.

§ 175-5 Findings.

The wetlands and buffers in the municipality of Wolfeboro are a valuable natural resource requiring careful management to maintain their usefulness to public health, safety and welfare. The municipality of Wolfeboro finds that wetlands and buffers:
A. 
Prevent the destruction of or significant changes to those wetland areas, related water bodies and adjoining land which provide flood protection.
B. 
Protect persons and property against the hazards of flood inundation by ensuring the continuation of the natural flow patterns of streams and other watercourses.
C. 
Provide for nutrient attenuation and augmentation of stream flow during dry periods.
D. 
Preserve and protect important wildlife habitat and maintain ecological balance.
E. 
Prevent the expenditure of municipal funds for the purposes of providing and/or maintaining essential services and utilities which might be required as a result of abuse or inharmonious use of wetlands.
F. 
Protect the wetlands, watercourses, surface and groundwater supplies and waterbodies of the Town/city from degradation.
G. 
Preserve and enhance those aesthetic values associated with the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District.

§ 175-6 Applicability.

All proposed development, removal of vegetation, and alteration of the land surface within the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District is subject to this article.
A. 
District defined. The Wetlands Conservation Overlay District is defined as those areas of the Town of Wolfeboro which meet the definition of wetlands, required buffers and setbacks in § 175-10.4 and as defined. In all cases, the precise location of wetland areas shall be determined by the actual character of the land and the distribution of wetland indicators. Such determination shall be made by field inspection and testing conducted by a certified wetlands scientist per NH DES Wetlands Bureau guidelines.
B. 
Prime wetlands.
(1) 
Furthermore, the Town of Wolfeboro, in accordance with RSA 482-A:15, designates the following wetlands as prime wetlands:
(a) 
Batson Pond.
(b) 
Heath Brook Wetlands.
(c) 
Perry Brook.
(d) 
Warren Brook.
(e) 
Ryefield Brook Wetland Complex.
(f) 
Porcupine Brook Wetland Complex.
(g) 
Clow's Brook Wetland Complex.
(h) 
Willey Brook Wetlands Complex.
(i) 
Willey Brook and Youngs Brook Wetlands Complex (Route 28 and Pork Hill Road).
(j) 
Sargent Pond Watershed.
(k) 
Harvey Brook.
(l) 
Hersey Brook Wetlands Complex.
(m) 
Clay Pit Brook Wetlands.
(2) 
Areas designated as prime wetlands are delineated on the file maps in the Wolfeboro Town Hall.
C. 
Wetlands incorrectly delineated.
(1) 
If either the applicant or the Board questions the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District boundaries established under this article and as indicated on the Wetlands District Overlay Map, the applicant shall engage a certified wetlands scientist to conduct a field analysis to determine the precise location of the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District boundaries on the affected properties. The certified wetlands scientist shall submit a report of his/her findings to the Board and the Conservation Commission, including, but not limited to, a revised map of the area in question, a written on-site field inspection report and test boring data if applicable.
(2) 
Upon receipt of the report, the Board, in consultation with the Conservation Commission, shall determine the location of the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District limit on the properties affected. If the Board requires additional review, it may refer the report to a certified wetlands scientist. The certified wetlands scientist shall review the submitted report and make recommendations to the Board and Conservation Commission regarding proposed changes to the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District boundaries as needed. The Conservation Commission shall make the final recommendation of the wetlands limit with consideration of the consultant's report. The Wetlands Conservation Overlay District Map shall be amended to incorporate the results of any such studies. The applicant shall be responsible for any reasonable costs incurred by the Board in connection with this independent review.
D. 
Boundary disputes. When a boundary of the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District is disputed by either the Conservation Commission or an applicant, the Conservation Commission, at the applicant's expense, may engage an independent certified wetlands scientist to determine the location of the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District limit on the properties affected. The delineation shall be consistent with NH DES Wetlands Bureau Rules, as amended. The completion of a New England District Wetland Delineation Datasheet (US Army Corps of Engineers, 2000) by the certified wetlands scientist can provide the appropriate level of documentation to address questions about the delineation. The Conservation Commission shall make the final determination of the wetlands limit based on its consultant's report. The Wetlands Conservation Overlay District Map shall be amended to incorporate the results of any such studies.

§ 175-7 Buffers and setbacks from wetlands.

A. 
Buffers.
(1) 
The minimum wetlands buffer, which is more restrictive than a setback, shall consist of undisturbed land in accordance with the following requirements. The only exception would be for driveway crossings.
(2) 
Wetlands Buffer: the land area from the edge of delineated wetlands to the buffer line consisting of ungraded and undisturbed land. The wetlands buffer shall consist of ungraded and undisturbed land, and no buildings, structures, or improved land, unless otherwise allowed by this overlay district.
(3) 
Minimum wetland buffers. All dimensions are given in feet.
(a) 
Buffer to prime wetlands: 100 feet.
(b) 
Buffer required for all other wetlands, perennial and intermittent streams, and poorly drained soils: 25 feet.
B. 
Setback.
(1) 
The minimum wetland setback shall be measured from the edge of delineated wetlands to the setback line; see Table of Minimum Wetlands Setback below.
(2) 
Wetlands Setback: the minimum distance from the edge of delineated wetlands to where a structure may be built. This land area, excluding the wetlands buffer, can be graded and improved but shall not contain buildings or structures.
(3) 
Minimum wetland setback. All dimensions are given in feet.
(a) 
Setback to perennial streams(1), Wetlands with very poorly drained soils, bogs and vernal pools: 75 feet. [(1) Within the perennial stream setback, not more than a maximum of 50% of the basal area of trees, and a maximum of 50% of the total number of saplings, shall be removed for any purpose in a twenty-year period. A healthy, well-distributed stand of trees, saplings, shrubs and ground covers and their living, undamaged root systems shall be left in place. Replacement planting with native or naturalized species may be permitted to maintain the fifty-percent level. Access to the perennial stream shall be limited to one six-foot-wide path/access.]
(b) 
Setback to other wetlands, poorly drained soils: 30 feet.
C. 
Buffers and a setback shall not apply if the wetland is one of the following types:
(1) 
A constructed vegetated swale, roadside ditch, or driveway ditch;
(2) 
A sedimentation, detention or retention basin; or
(3) 
An excavated agricultural, irrigation or fire pond.
D. 
Minimum wetland setbacks for certain uses.
(1) 
If the proposed use is one of the following, a special use permit is required pursuant to § 175-10 and the below setbacks shall apply:
(a) 
On-site waste disposal systems for all other uses shall comply with State DES requirements;
(b) 
Parking lots and streets/roads; or
(c) 
Underground chemical and fuel tanks.
(2) 
Setbacks. All dimensions are given in feet.
Setbacks from
Prime Wetlands
Setbacks from Perennial Streams,1 Wetlands with Very Poorly Drained Soils, Bogs and Vernal Pools
Setbacks from Other Wetlands,
Poorly Drained Soils
Uses and Activities
100
N/A
N/A
On-site waste disposal system for all other uses shall comply with state DES requirements.
100
100
50
Parking lots and streets/roads
200
200
200
Underground chemical and fuel tanks
Note 1: Within the perennial stream setback, not more than a maximum of 50% of the basal area of trees, and a maximum of 50% of the total number of saplings, shall be removed for any purpose in a twenty-year period. A healthy, well-distributed stand of trees, saplings, shrubs and ground covers and their living, undamaged root systems shall be left in place. Replacement planting with native or naturalized species may be permitted to maintain the fifty-percent level. Access to the perennial stream shall be limited to one six-foot-wide path/access.
E. 
Repair or replacement of legal preexisting use/structure. Where a legal, preexisting use within the buffer or setback is in need of extensive repair, it may be rebuilt. The new or rebuilt structure shall maintain the same three-dimensional envelope (same building footprint, roof line and square footage) on the parcel. The buffer shall consist of natural vegetation. All construction, forestry and agricultural activities within 100 feet of any wetlands shall be undertaken with special care to avoid erosion and siltation into the wetlands. When deemed necessary, a sediment and erosion control plan may be requested by the Planning Department.
F. 
For uses or activities that involve construction within 25 feet of the edge of a required prime wetlands buffer, the boundary of the buffer shall be marked with orange construction fencing or silt fence as appropriate prior to the commencement of construction activities. Such fencing shall be maintained throughout the construction process.

§ 175-8 Permitted uses.

A. 
The uses listed below are presumed to be consistent with the protection of wetlands functions and values when in accordance with the following and so are allowed in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District without a special use permit. These uses will not:
(1) 
Require the erection or construction of any structure.
(2) 
Alter the natural surface configuration by recontouring or grading of the land.
(3) 
Involve filling, dredging or draining of the wetlands.
(4) 
Change the flow of water.
(5) 
Result in the pollution of the wetlands, surface water or groundwater.
(6) 
Involve substantial clearing of vegetation, except for the purposes of agriculture or forest management in accordance with current best management practices.
B. 
Permitted uses include:
(1) 
Passive recreation such as hiking, fishing, hunting on foot, nonmotorized boating.
(2) 
Wildlife or fisheries management.
(3) 
Scientific research and educational activities.
(4) 
Agriculture in the wetlands buffer where it does not impair the function and values in the adjacent wetlands, consistent with best management practices published by the NH Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food.
(5) 
Forest management in the wetlands buffer consistent with best management practices published by the NH Department of Resources and Economic Development and UNH Cooperative Extension.

§ 175-9 Prohibited uses.

The following uses may not be established or expanded within the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District:
A. 
New structures, except as provided in § 175-10, Special uses.
B. 
Salt storage.
C. 
Automobile junkyards.
D. 
Solid or hazardous waste facilities.
E. 
Use of fertilizer on lawns, except lime or wood ash.
F. 
Bulk storage or handling of chemicals, petroleum products or hazardous materials.
G. 
Sand and gravel excavations.
H. 
Processing of excavated materials.
I. 
Impervious surfaces, unless associated with a use approved as a special use permit.
J. 
Activities which result in soil compaction such as parking vehicles or heavy equipment, unless associated with a use approved as a special use permit.
K. 
Underground tanks.

§ 175-10 Special uses.

[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 3]
A. 
All activities in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District not listed in § 175-8, Permitted uses, above are presumed to impair the wetlands functions and values unless proven otherwise by the applicant as provided below.
(1) 
The Planning Board has created a tiered system in an effort to accommodate reasonable use of preexisting nonconforming lots of record (lots created prior to March 2003) while providing protection to the wetlands.
(2) 
To this end, the construction of a single-family dwelling, including additions and replacement dwelling, shall be limited to a maximum allowed footprint of 1,800 square feet within the setback and/or buffer zone on a lot less than three acres and created prior to March 2003 or reconfigured lots, either through boundary line adjustment or lot merger, provided that the lot(s) was originally created prior to March 2003 and the reconfiguration does not increase the nonconformity to the wetlands setback and/or buffer; said dwelling shall be limited to a maximum allowed footprint of 1,800 square feet; and subject to the following:
(a) 
No alternative location outside the wetlands setback or buffer exists for a dwelling with a maximum allowed footprint of 1,800 square feet.
(b) 
No alternative location on the parcel exists which has less detrimental impact on a wetland. Detrimental impact on the wetlands shall include:
[1] 
Increased stormwater runoff into the wetlands.
[2] 
The removal or lessening of the function of filtration strips between the wetlands and the proposed development.
(c) 
In accordance with best management practices, design, construction and maintenance methods will be such as to minimize detrimental impact upon the wetlands. Where a wetlands buffer does not exist or there is intrusion into an existing wetlands buffer, best management practices, such as rain gardens, natural vegetative buffers and filter strips, shall be implemented to mitigate the impact created by the proposed impervious areas.
(3) 
A special use permit application for the development of a single-family home on a lot which requires no State Wetlands Bureau dredge and fill permit for house placement, driveway crossings, site grading and/or septic and well placement shall be processed by the Planning Board in accordance with § 175-184, Minor site plan review.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 2]
B. 
Lot redevelopment is permitted within the wetlands setback, wetlands buffer and wetlands when no alternative location on the parcel exists which has less detrimental impact on a wetland. Less detrimental impact on the wetlands shall include at least one of the following:
(1) 
Development that is down gradient from the jurisdictional wetlands.
(2) 
Development and/or redevelopment within a previously disturbed area and where the previously disturbed area provides no protection to the wetlands.
C. 
The following uses may be granted a special use permit by the Planning Board, provided that the design is in accordance with best management practices:
(1) 
Streets, utilities and recreational areas. Under the provisions of RSA 674:21, II, the Planning Board may grant approval for the construction of streets, roads and other accessways and utilities, including pipelines, power lines and other transmission lines and recreational areas, provided that all of the following conditions are found to exist:
(a) 
No alternative location outside the wetlands setback or buffer zone or which has less detrimental impact on a wetland is feasible.
(b) 
The proposed construction is essential to the productive use of other land which is not within the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District.
(c) 
Design, construction and maintenance methods will be such as to avoid or minimize detrimental impact upon the wetlands.
(2) 
The undertaking of a use not otherwise permitted in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District, if it can be shown that such proposed use is in accordance with all of § 175-10C(1)(a), (b), (c) and findings listed in § 175-5.
(3) 
The construction, repair, or maintenance of streets, roads, and other accessways, including driveways, footpaths, bridges, and utility right-of-way easements, including power lines and pipelines, if essential to the productive use of land adjacent to the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District. These uses shall be located and constructed in such a way as to avoid or minimize any detrimental impact upon the wetlands and consistent with state-recommended design standards (see Fish and Game Department 2008), and only if no viable alternative location outside the wetlands setback or buffer zone or which has less detrimental impact on a wetland is feasible.
(4) 
Agricultural activities consistent with best management practices as published by the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food.
(5) 
Forestry activities consistent with best management practices as published by the New Hampshire Department of Resources and Economic Development and New Hampshire Cooperative Extension. As specified in Logging Operations (Env-Wt 304.05), all skid trails, truck roads and log landings shall be designed using appropriate erosion control devices. Stream and wetlands crossings shall be kept to a minimum in size and number.
(6) 
Water impoundments for the purpose of creating a water body for wildlife, firesafety, or recreational uses. Special use permits may be granted for impoundments for on-site detention of stormwater runoff in buffers only.
(7) 
Disposal of snow and ice in upland buffers collected from roadways and parking areas.
(8) 
Septic systems on nonconforming lots that cannot comply must obtain an approval as stated in § 175-10A (pre-2003 lots).
(9) 
A failed septic system within 75 feet of any very poorly drained soils and 50 feet from poorly drained soils must be replaced on land outside the buffer zone, unless the NHDES and the Code Enforcement Officer make a determination that such placement is not physically possible. A special use permit shall be required to place a new or failed system within the setback zone.

§ 175-10.1 Special use permits.

A. 
Application for a special use permit shall be made on forms supplied by the Planning Board and shall include a site plan containing the following information on one or more sheets at a scale of one inch equals 100 feet or larger, and a report demonstrating compliance with the requirements listed below in Subsection B. In accordance with NH state law, the wetlands boundaries shall be delineated by a certified wetlands scientist, the plan shall be prepared by a licensed land surveyor or professional engineer if it contains property boundaries or topography and construction details for building or erosion control/stormwater management or proposed landscaping structures shall be designed by a professional engineer, licensed landscape architect or certified professional in erosion and sediment control.
(1) 
North arrow and date.
(2) 
Property lines.
(3) 
Locus map showing adjacent wetlands and other significant hydrological features.
(4) 
Names and addresses of abutting property owners and holders of conservation restrictions and easements.
(5) 
Wetlands limit and wetlands buffer.
(6) 
Soil types.
(7) 
Vegetation types.
(8) 
Topographic contours at no greater than five-foot intervals.
(9) 
Surface drainage patterns, intermittent and year-round.
(10) 
Existing and proposed development, proposed removal of vegetation and alteration of the land surface.
(11) 
Computation of the area to be impacted, in square feet of surface area in the wetlands and buffer.
(12) 
Stormwater implementation plan (SWIP) proposed during and after construction.
B. 
The Planning Board shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances in making its decision on any application for a special use permit and shall make findings that the project is both consistent with the purpose of this article and minimizes impacts to the wetlands and buffers, including but not limited to the following:
(1) 
The proposed activity minimizes the degradation to, or loss of, wetlands and wetland buffers, and compensates for any adverse impact to the functions and values of wetlands and wetland buffers, including but not limited to the capacity of the wetland to:
(a) 
Support fish and wildlife.
(b) 
Prevent flooding.
(c) 
Supply and protect surface- and groundwaters.
(d) 
Control sediment.
(e) 
Control pollution.
(f) 
Support native wetlands vegetation.
(g) 
Promote public health and safety.
(h) 
Moderate fluctuations in surface water levels.
(2) 
The proposed activity will have no negative environmental impact to abutting or downstream property and/or hydrologically connected water and/or wetlands resources, including:
(a) 
Erosion.
(b) 
Siltation.
(c) 
Turbidity.
(d) 
Loss of fish and wildlife.
(e) 
Loss of unique habitat having demonstrable natural, scientific, or educational value.
(f) 
Loss or decrease of beneficial aquatic organisms and wetlands plants.
(g) 
Dangers of flooding and pollution.
(h) 
Destruction of the economic, aesthetic, recreational and other public and private uses and values of the wetlands to the community.
(3) 
The proposed activity or use cannot practicably be located otherwise on the site to eliminate or reduce the impact to the wetlands or its buffer.
(4) 
The proposed activity utilizes applicable best management practices.
(5) 
Federal and/or state permits have been received for the proposed activity in accordance with N.H. Administrative Rules Env-Wt 100-800 and the Federal Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit.
(6) 
Where applicable, proof of compliance with all other state and/or federal regulations has been received.
(7) 
When a special use permit application proposes work that requires a NH shoreland permit in accordance with the NHCSPA, RSA 483-B, the applicant shall submit a copy of the shoreland permit and approved plan as part of the special use permit application.
C. 
The Planning Board, in acting on an application for a special use permit in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District, may attach conditions to its approval, including, but not limited to, requirements for more extensive buffers, additional plantings in areas to be revegetated, performance guarantees, and a reduction in proposed impervious surfaces.
D. 
Prior to making a decision, the Planning Board shall afford the Conservation Commission an opportunity to provide comment, and shall consider any such comments provided.

§ 175-10.2 Wetlands boundary monumentation.

A. 
Applicability. The Wolfeboro Conservation Commission and/or Wolfeboro Planning Board may require wetlands boundaries to be marked in order to prevent encroachment. This section applies to:
(1) 
Any development subject to an application for building permit, special use permit, subdivision or site plan approval;
(2) 
Any development approved before the effective date of this section that is determined to be in violation of any wetlands buffer required that existed at the time the development was approved; or
(3) 
Any activity within a wetlands or wetlands buffer that was undertaken without obtaining a required special use permit.
B. 
Wetlands shall be delineated by a State of New Hampshire certified wetlands scientist. Markers should be placed at fifty-foot +/- intervals along the total wetlands boundary following its general contour.
C. 
Care shall be taken to insure that markers are placed with the appropriate spacing at points closest to any proposed or existing structure located on the property.
D. 
The cost shall be borne by the applicant/developer or their successors in interest.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 3]

§ 175-10.3 Administration and enforcement.

A. 
The Board is hereby authorized and empowered to adopt such rules and require such reasonable fees as are necessary for the efficient administration of this article.
B. 
Upon receipt of any information in writing that this article is being violated, the Code Officer shall notify in writing the owner and tenant of the property on which the violation is alleged to occur, with a copy of such notification to the Board and the Conservation Commission. Where appropriate, the Board and/or the Conservation Commission may notify the New Hampshire Wetlands Board and/or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers of the violation.
C. 
A civil penalty not to exceed the statutory maximum may be imposed for each day that such violation is found by the court to continue after the conviction date or after the date on which the violator received written notice from the Town that he is in violation, whichever is earlier.

§ 175-10.4 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADJACENT
Bordering, contiguous, or neighboring. The term includes wetlands that directly connect to other waters of the United States, or that are in reasonable proximity to these waters, but physically separated from them by man-made dikes or barriers, natural river berms, beach dunes, and similar obstructions.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Conservation practices or systems of practices and management measures that control soil loss and reduce water quality degradation caused by nutrients, animal wastes, toxics, and sediment.
BOG
A wetland distinguished by stunted evergreen trees and shrubs, peat deposits, poor drainage, and/or highly acidic soil or water conditions.
BUFFER
The protected upland areas adjacent to wetlands in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District.
BUILDING FOOTPRINT
The horizontal projection of the roofline, decks and porches at grade, including conditioned and nonconditioned spaces: living area, garages, porches, decks etc.
CERTIFIED WETLANDS SCIENTIST
A person qualified to delineate wetlands boundaries and prepare wetlands maps who is certified by the State of New Hampshire Board of Natural Scientists, as defined by RSA 310-A:76, II-a.
DEVELOPMENT
Any human-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, excavation or drilling activities.
HYDRIC SOILS
Soils that are saturated or flooded during a sufficient portion of the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper soil layers.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES
Modified surfaces that cannot effectively absorb and infiltrate water. Examples of impervious surfaces include, but are not limited to, roofs, decks, patios, and paved, gravel, or crushed stone driveways, parking areas, and walkways unless designed to effectively absorb and infiltrate water. Exposed ledge on a property is not considered a modified surface and is not considered when calculating the total impervious area of a lot.
PRIME WETLANDS
Those areas designated prime wetlands in accordance with RSA 482-A:15, and the N.H. Code of Administrative Rules Env-Wt 700.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
A permit for a special use, subject to compliance with the special use permit standards, that is not otherwise permitted in zoning.
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE
Pursuant to RSA 485-A:2, XIV, perennial and seasonal streams, lakes, ponds, and tidal waters within the jurisdiction of the state, including all streams, lakes, or ponds bordering on the state, marshes, watercourses, and other bodies of water, natural or artificial.
VERNAL POOL
A body of water, typically seasonal, that provides essential breeding habitat for certain amphibians and invertebrates, does not support viable fish population, and meets the criteria established by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program, Identification and Documentation of Vernal Pools in New Hampshire, rev 2004.
WETLANDS
Pursuant to RSA 482-A:2, X, an area that is inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal conditions does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
WETLANDS BUFFER
The land area from the edge of delineated wetlands to the buffer line consisting of ungraded and undisturbed land.
WETLANDS SETBACK
The minimum distance from the edge of delineated wetlands to where a structure may be built. This land area, excluding the wetlands buffer, can be graded and improved but shall not contain buildings or structures.

§ 175-11 Purpose.

It is the purpose of this overlay district, as required by state law, to afford reasonable opportunities for the siting of manufactured housing in Wolfeboro by allowing manufactured housing in subdivisions on individually owned lots in most, but not all, land areas in districts zoned to permit residential uses within Wolfeboro.

§ 175-12 Creation.

This article creates an overlay district such that all land contained in the Manufactured Housing Overlay District shall also be located in some other zoning district. Permitted uses for land located in this district shall be those allowed in this district and those allowed in the underlying district.

§ 175-13 Manufactured housing.

"Manufactured housing" means any structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width and 40 body feet or more in length, or when erected on site, is 320 square feet or more, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utilities, which include plumbing, heating, and electrical heating systems contained therein. Manufactured housing shall not include pre-site built housing as defined in RSA 674:31-A.

§ 175-14 Boundaries.

The boundaries of the Manufactured Housing Overlay District are described as follows:
Beginning at a point on the Tuftonboro Town line, said point being 500 feet from the intersection of Route 109 with said Town line; thence northerly, along Tuftonboro Town line to a point 500 feet northerly of North Line Road, thence southeasterly on a line which is 500 feet from and parallel to North Line Road to a point which is 500 feet from, west of, and parallel to Route 28, thence southwesterly on a line which is 500 feet from, west of, and parallel to Route 28 to a point which is 500 feet northerly of Elm Street; thence northwesterly on a line 500 feet from and parallel to Elm Street to the southeasterly boundary of the Pine Hill Cemetery, then westerly along the boundary of the Pine Hill Cemetery, and to a point 500 feet westerly of Elm Street; thence southerly on a line 500 feet west of and parallel to Elm Street to a point 500 feet northwesterly of Bay Street; thence in a southwesterly direction on a line which is 500 feet northwesterly of Bay Street to a point 500 feet north of North Main Street; thence northwesterly on a line 500 feet north and parallel to North Main Street to a point of beginning and excluding the Municipal Watershed Districts, Shore Front Residential Districts and C1 and C-2 Districts, and the Bay Street Limited Business District.

§ 175-15 Permitted uses.

Manufactured housing in subdivisions created for the placement of manufactured housing on individually owned lots are permitted uses in the Manufactured Housing Overlay District.

§ 175-16 Manufactured housing subdivision.

A "manufactured housing subdivision" shall mean, for the purpose of this overlay district, the division of a tract of land into individually owned lots for the purpose of locating manufactured housing thereon. Manufactured housing located on individual lots shall comply with lot size, frontage requirements, space limitations and other controls that conventional single-family housing in the same zoning district must comply with. No special exception or special permit shall be required unless such special exception or permit is required for conventional single-family housing.

§ 175-17 Planning Board jurisdiction.

Any manufactured housing subdivision is a subdivision as defined by state law. The Wolfeboro Planning Board has subdivision jurisdiction over any proposed manufactured housing subdivision.

§ 175-18 Statutory authority.

The Town of Wolfeboro hereby adopts this article pursuant to the authority granted under RSA 674:16, in particular RSA 674:16, II relative to innovative land use controls.

§ 175-19 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is, in the interest of public health, safety, and general welfare, to preserve, maintain, and protect from contamination existing and potential groundwater supply areas and to protect surface waters that are fed by groundwater. The purpose is to be accomplished by regulating land uses which could contribute pollutants to designated wells and/or aquifers identified as being needed for present and/or future public water supply.

§ 175-20 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AQUIFER
A geologic formation, group of formations, or part of a formation that is capable of yielding quantities of groundwater usable for municipal or private water supplies.
GASOLINE STATION
That portion of a property where petroleum products are received by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, or tank vehicle and distributed for the purposes of retail sale of gasoline.
GROUNDWATER
Subsurface water that occurs beneath the water table in soils and geologic formations.
IMPERVIOUS
Not readily permitting the infiltration of water.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE REQUIRED FOR STORING REGULATED MATERIALS
A surface through which regulated substances cannot pass when spilled. Impervious surfaces include concrete, unless unsealed cracks or holes are present. Asphalt, earthen, wooden, or gravel surfaces, or other surfaces which could react with or dissolve when in contact with the substances stored on them are not considered impervious surfaces.
JUNKYARD
An establishment or place of business which is maintained, operated, or used for storing, keeping, buying, or selling junk, or for the maintenance or operation of an automotive recycling yard, and includes garbage dumps and sanitary landfills. The word does not include any motor vehicle dealers registered with the Director of Motor Vehicles under RSA 261:104 and controlled under RSA 236:126.
LICENSED PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGIST
A person who, by reason of advanced knowledge of geology and the supporting physical and life sciences, acquired by education and experience, is technically and legally qualified to engage in the practice of geology as defined in this section and who has successfully passed the examination as may be required in this section and who is licensed by the Board or otherwise authorized to practice of the profession of geology.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
Storage of materials where they are not protected from the elements by a roof, walls, and a floor with an impervious surface.
PETROLEUM BULK PLANT OR TERMINAL
That portion of the property where petroleum products are received by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or container.
PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
A system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption, if such system has at least 20 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
REGULATED SUBSTANCE
Petroleum, petroleum products, and substances listed under 40 CFR 302, 7-1-05 edition, excluding the following substances: ammonia, sodium hypochlorite, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, and propane and other liquefied fuels which exist as gases at normal atmospheric temperature and pressure.
SANITARY PROTECTIVE RADIUS
The area around a public water supply well which must be maintained in its natural state as required by Env-Ws 378 or 379 (for community water systems), or Env-Ws 372.12, and Env-Ws 372.13 (for other public water systems).
SECONDARY CONTAINMENT
A structure such as a berm or dike with an impervious surface which is adequate to hold at least 110% of the volume of the largest regulated-substances container that will be stored there.
SNOW DUMP
For the purposes of this article, a location where snow, which is cleared from roadways and/or motor vehicle parking areas, is placed for disposal.
STRATIFIED-DRIFT/UNCONSOLIDATED SEDIMENT AQUIFER
A geologic formation of predominantly well-sorted sediment deposited by or in bodies of glacial meltwater, including gravel, sand, silt, or clay, which contains sufficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of groundwater to wells.
SURFACE WATER
Streams, lakes, ponds and tidal waters, including marshes, watercourses and other bodies of water, natural or artificial, and intermittent streams and vernal pools.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA
The surface and subsurface area surrounding a water well or wellfield supplying a community public water system through which contaminants are reasonably likely to move toward and reach such water well or wellfield.

§ 175-21 Boundaries.

The Groundwater Protection District is an overlay district which is superimposed over the existing underlying zoning and includes within its boundaries the then current USGS Stratified Drift Aquifer Map and the wellhead protection areas of community and municipal wells, or as mapped on site by a professional geologist.

§ 175-22 Applicability.

This article applies to all uses in the Groundwater Protection District, except for those uses exempt under § 175-26.3, Exemptions, of this article.

§ 175-23 Performance standards

The following performance standards apply to all uses in the Groundwater Protection District unless exempt under § 175-23.3:
A. 
For any use that will render impervious more than 15% or more than 2,500 square feet of any lot, whichever is greater, a stormwater management plan shall be prepared which the Planning Board determines is consistent with the Stormwater Management and Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Urban and Developing Areas in New Hampshire, Model Ordinance Rockingham County Conservation District, August 1992, and Best Management Practices for Urban Stormwater Runoff, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, January 1996.
B. 
Conditional uses, as defined under § 175-26.1, shall develop stormwater management and pollution prevention plans and include information consistent with Stormwater Management For Industrial Activities: Developing Pollution Prevention Plans and Best Management Practices. (US EPA, 1992). The plan shall:
(1) 
Demonstrate that the proposed use, either alone or on a cumulative basis, will not cause a reduction of more than 10% of the long-term volume of water (safe yield averaged over the last five years) contained in the aquifer or the storage capacity of the aquifer.
(2) 
Minimize, through a source control plan that identifies pollution prevention measures, the release of regulated substances into stormwater.
(3) 
Demonstrate that recharge to groundwater will not result in violation of ambient groundwater quality standards (Env-Ws 410.05) at the property boundary.
(4) 
Stipulate that expansion or redevelopment activities shall require an amended stormwater plan and may not infiltrate stormwater through areas containing contaminated soils without completing a Phase I Assessment in conformance with ASTM E 1527-05, also referred to as "all appropriate inquiry (AAI)."
C. 
Animal manures, fertilizers, and compost must be stored in accordance with the Manual of Best Management Practices for Agriculture in New Hampshire, New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food, August 2005, and any subsequent revisions.
D. 
All regulated substances stored in containers with a capacity of five gallons or more must be stored in product-tight containers on an impervious surface designed and maintained to prevent flow to exposed soils, floor drains, and outside drains.
E. 
Facilities where regulated substances are stored must be secured against unauthorized entry by means of a door and/or gate that is locked when authorized personnel are not present and must be inspected weekly by the facility owner.
F. 
Outdoor storage areas for regulated substances, associated material or waste must be protected from exposure to precipitation and must be located at least 75 feet from surface water or storm drains and at least 75 feet from private wells.
G. 
Secondary containment must be provided for outdoor storage of regulated substances if an aggregate of 275 gallons or more of regulated substances are stored outdoors on any particular property.
H. 
Containers in which regulated substances are stored must be clearly and visibly labeled and must be kept closed and sealed when material is not being transferred from one container to another.
I. 
Prior to any land-disturbing activities, all inactive wells on the property, not in use or properly maintained at the time the plan is submitted, shall be considered abandoned and must be sealed in accordance with We 604 of the New Hampshire Water Well Board Rules.

§ 175-24 Spill prevention, control and countermeasure (SPCC) plan.

Conditional uses, as described under § 175-26.1, Subsection A(1), using regulated substances shall submit a spill prevention control and countermeasure (SPCC) plan to the Fire Chief, or Emergency Management Officer, who shall determine whether the plan will prevent, contain, and minimize releases from ordinary or catastrophic events, such as spills, floods or fires that may cause large releases of regulated substances. It shall include:
A. 
A description of the physical layout and a facility diagram, including all surrounding surface waters and wellhead protection areas.
B. 
Contact list and phone numbers for the facility response coordinator, cleanup contractors, and all appropriate federal, state, and local agencies who must be contacted in case of a release to the environment.
C. 
A list of all regulated substances in use and locations of use and storage.
D. 
A prediction of the direction, rate of flow, and total quantity of regulated substances that could be released where experience indicates a potential for equipment failure.
E. 
A description of containment and/or diversionary structures or equipment to prevent regulated substances from infiltrating into the ground.

§ 175-25 Permitted uses.

All uses permitted by right or allowed by special exception in the underlying district are permitted in the Groundwater Protection District unless they are prohibited uses or conditional uses. All uses must comply with the performance standards unless specifically exempt under § 175-26.3.

§ 175-26 Prohibited uses.

The following uses are prohibited in the Groundwater Protection District.
A. 
The disposal of liquid or leachable wastes except that from individual one- or two-family residential subsurface disposal systems.
B. 
The development or operation of an animal feed lot.
C. 
The development or operation of a hazardous material storage, processing, recycling or transfer facility.
D. 
The development or operation of a hazardous waste disposal facility as defined under RSA 147-A.
E. 
The development or operation of a solid waste landfill.
F. 
The outdoor storage of road salt or other deicing chemicals in bulk.
G. 
The development or operation of a junkyard.
H. 
The development or operation of a snow dump.
I. 
The development or operation of a wastewater or septage lagoon.
J. 
The development or operation of a petroleum bulk plant or terminal.
K. 
The installation or use of underground storage tanks, except as regulated by NHDES Administrative Rule WS411.
L. 
The development or operation of industrial uses which discharge waste on site.
M. 
The development or operation of gasoline stations.

§ 175-26.1 Conditional uses.

A. 
A conditional use permit may be granted by the Board, after public notice and hearing, for a use which is otherwise permitted within the underlying district, if the permitted use is involved in one or more of the following activities. The application shall be referred to the Conservation Commission, the Code Officer and the Health Officer for review and comment at least 30 days prior to the public hearing.
(1) 
Storage, handling, and use of regulated substances in quantities exceeding 100 gallons or 800 pounds dry weight at any one time, provided that an adequate spill prevention, control and countermeasure (SPCC) plan, in accordance with § 175-24, is approved by the Fire Department or Emergency Management Officer;
(2) 
Any use that will render impervious more than 15% or 2,500 square feet of the portion of the lot within the Groundwater Protection Overlay District, whichever is greater.
B. 
In granting such approval, the Planning Board must first determine that the proposed use is not a prohibited use and will be in compliance with the performance standards and § 175-23 as well as all applicable local, state and federal requirements. The Planning Board may, at its discretion, require a performance guarantee or bond, in an amount and with surety conditions satisfactory to the Board, to be posted to ensure completion of construction of any facilities required for compliance with the performance standards.
C. 
A conditional use permit shall be valid for a period of two years from the date of issue and shall expire if the use granted is not implemented and completed by that time, unless an extension is specified and approved by the Board in consultation with the Commission.
D. 
Considerations for decisions.
(1) 
The Board shall consider the following in making its decision on an application:
(a) 
The application and its supporting documentation.
(b) 
Public comments, evidence and testimony from a public hearing.
(c) 
Reports from the Commission, the Health Officer and the Code Officer.
(2) 
The Board may also consider comments on any application from the Carroll County Soil Conservation District, the Lakes Region Planning Commission, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services the United States Army Corps of Engineers or other technical agencies or organizations which may undertake additional studies or investigations.

§ 175-26.2 Existing nonconforming uses.

Existing nonconforming uses may continue without expanding or changing to another nonconforming use, but must be in compliance with all applicable state and federal requirements, including Env-Ws 421, Best Management Practices Rules.

§ 175-26.3 Exemptions.

The following uses are exempt from the specified provisions of this article as long as they are in compliance with all applicable local, state, and federal requirements:
A. 
Any business or facility where regulated substances are not stored in containers with a capacity of five gallons or more is exempt from § 175-23, Performance Standards, Subsections E through H.
B. 
Storage of heating fuels for on-site use or fuels for emergency electric generation, provided that storage tanks are indoors on a concrete floor or have corrosion control, leak detection, and secondary containment in place, is exempt from the performance standard in § 175-23E.
C. 
Storage of motor fuel in tanks attached to vehicles and fitted with permanent fuel lines to enable the fuel to be used by that vehicle is exempt from the performance standards in § 175-23E through H.
D. 
Temporary storage of construction materials on a site where they are to be used is exempt from the performance standards in § 175-23E through H.
E. 
The sale, transportation, and use of pesticides as defined in and regulated by RSA 430:29, XXVI, are exempt from all provisions of this article.
F. 
Household hazardous waste collection projects regulated under New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules Env-Wm 401.03(b)(1) and 501.01(b) are exempt from the performance standards in § 175-23E through H.
G. 
Underground storage tank systems and aboveground storage tank systems that are in compliance with applicable state rules are exempt from inspections under § 175-26.5 of this chapter.

§ 175-26.4 Relationship between state and local requirements.

Where both the state and the municipality have existing requirements the more stringent shall govern.

§ 175-26.5 Maintenance and inspection.

A. 
For uses requiring Planning Board approval for any reason, a narrative description of maintenance requirements for structures required to comply with performance standards shall be recorded so as to run with the land on which such structures are located, at the Registry of Deeds for Carroll County. The description so prepared shall comply with the requirements of RSA 478:4-a.
B. 
Inspections may be required to verify compliance with performance standards. Such inspections shall be performed by the Code Enforcement Officer at reasonable times with prior notice to the landowner.
C. 
All properties within the Groundwater Protection District known to the Code Enforcement Officer as using or storing regulated substances in containers with a capacity of five gallons or more, except for facilities where all regulated substances storage is exempt from this article under § 175-26.3, shall be subject to inspections under this section.
D. 
The Board of Selectmen may require a fee for compliance inspections. The fee shall be paid by the property owner. A fee schedule shall be established by the Board of Selectmen as provided for in RSA 41-9:a.

§ 175-26.6 Enforcement procedures; violations and penalties.

Any violation of the requirements of this article shall be subject to the enforcement procedures and penalties detailed in RSA 676.

§ 175-26.7 Severability.

If any provision of this article is found to be unenforceable, such provision shall be considered separable and shall not be construed to invalidate the remainder of the article.

§ 175-27 When effective.

This article shall be effective upon adoption by the legislative body (Town Meeting).

§ 175-27.1 Applicability of other regulations.

Where specific development requirements are addressed in this article, they shall supersede any other Town regulation. Where specific development requirements are not addressed in this article, the most stringent of any other Town regulation shall apply. Affordable nonprofit workforce housing shall also comply with the then current requirements established by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.

§ 175-27.2 Districts permitted by special exception.

Affordable nonprofit housing for the elderly and affordable nonprofit workforce housing are permitted by special exception in the following districts:
A. 
Village Residential and Residential (VR and R);
[Amended 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 9]
B. 
Commercial 2 Greater Downtown Area (C2 GDA).

§ 175-27.3 Density and phasing.

A. 
C2 GDA, VR and R Zoning Districts: For lots which are served by both municipal water and sewer, the density shall not exceed four units per acre. For any other lot, the density shall not exceed two units per acre or as required by high-intensity soil survey standards for multifamily housing (see Subdivision Regulations), whichever is fewer.[1]
[Amended 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 9]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection B, which pertained to phasing of affordable nonprofit workforce housing projects, and which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 3-12-2019 ATM by Art. 5.

§ 175-27.4 Lot requirements.

All dimensional requirements of the individual district shall apply.

§ 175-27.5 Parking requirements.

A. 
In the VR and R Districts, parking areas and accessways are permitted within the side and rear yards. They shall be no closer than 10 feet to any property line and shall be screened from view of abutting properties.
[Amended 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 9]
B. 
In all districts, the parking requirements shall be established by the requirements of Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.

§ 175-27.6 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to reduce damage to streams and lakes from the consequences of excessive and improper construction, erosion, stormwater runoff, or effluent from improperly sited sewage disposal systems, and to preserve the natural topography, drainage patterns, vegetative cover, scenic views, wildlife habitats, and to protect unique natural areas.

§ 175-27.7 Applicability.

[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 5]
This article shall apply to all areas where the proposed site disturbance of slopes 15% or greater is greater than a cumulative 20,000 square feet as shown via a site-specific topographical survey.

§ 175-27.8 Application requirements.

A. 
Uses that will cause more than one acre of site disturbance must show the area subject to site disturbance in two-foot contours.
B. 
An engineering plan will be prepared by a professional engineer that shows specific methods that will be used to control soil erosion and sedimentation, soil loss, and excessive stormwater runoff, both during and after construction.
C. 
A hydrology, drainage, and flooding analysis will be included that shows the effect of the proposed development on water bodies and/or wetlands in the vicinity of the project.
D. 
A grading plan for the construction site and all access routes will be prepared.

§ 175-27.9 Performance standards.

All uses, including driveways, permitted in the underlying district will be a conditional use in the Steep Slope Conservation District and must meet the following conditions for approval:
A. 
The grading cut and fill should not exceed a 2:1 ratio.
B. 
Existing natural and topographic features, including the vegetative cover, will be preserved to the greatest extent possible. In the event that extensive amounts of vegetation are removed, the site shall be replanted with indigenous vegetation and shall replicate the original vegetation as much as possible.
C. 
No section of any driveway may exceed a ten-percent slope for residential subdivisions or eight-percent slope for nonresidential site plans.
D. 
No structure shall be built on an extremely steep slope (greater than 25% prior to site disturbance).

§ 175-27.10 Administration of conditional use permits.

In addition to meeting the conditions set forth in this section, conditional use permits shall be granted in accordance with the following pertinent procedures:
A. 
A conditional use permit shall be granted by the Planning Board upon a finding that the proposed use is consistent with the intent of this article and following receipt of a review and recommendation of the Conservation Commission and any other professional expertise deemed necessary by the Board.
B. 
The applicant must demonstrate that no practicable alternatives exist to the proposal under consideration, and that all measures have been taken to minimize the impact that construction activities will have upon the district.

§ 175-27.11 Costs.

All costs pertaining to the consideration of an application, including consultants fees, on-site inspections, environmental impact studies, notification of interested persons, and other costs, shall be borne by the applicant and paid prior to the Planning Board's final action.

§ 175-27.12 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EROSION
The wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of wind, water, ice, and/or land disturbance activities.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which sediment resulting from accelerated erosion has been or is being transported off the site of the land-disturbing activity or into a lake or natural watercourse or wetland.
SITE DISTURBANCE
Any activity that removes the vegetative cover from the land surface or includes excavation of earth.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 5]
SLOPE
The degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percent or degrees; rise over run.
VEGETATIVE COVER
Grasses, shrubs, trees, and other vegetation which hold and stabilize soils.

§ 175-28 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to encourage and provide for the development of affordable housing within Wolfeboro. It is intended to ensure the continued availability of a diverse supply of home ownership and rental opportunities for all income groups. This article was established in order to meet the goals related to affordable housing provisions set forth in the 2007 Wolfeboro Master Plan, and to meet the State of New Hampshire requirement that all communities provide realistic opportunities for the development of workforce housing. New units should be located close to jobs and services while ensuring high-quality design and energy-efficient construction. This will require a critical conceptual review meeting between the Planning Board and the applicant before project design begins. Additionally, in implementing this article, Wolfeboro has considered the region's affordable housing needs as defined in the Lakes Region Planning Commission's Housing Needs Assessment.

§ 175-29 Statutory authority.

This innovative land use control is adopted under the authority of RSA 674:21 and is intended as an inclusionary zoning provision, as defined in RSA 674:21, I(k) and 674:21, IV(a).

§ 175-30 Applicability.

A. 
All applicants are encouraged to participate in a preapplication review phase (RSA 676:4, II). The applicant may request a meeting with the Board to discuss a proposal in conceptual form and in general terms. Such preapplication consultation shall be informal and directed toward:
(1) 
Reviewing the basic concepts of the proposal.
(2) 
Reviewing the proposal with regard to the Master Plan and Zoning Ordinance.
(3) 
Explaining the local regulations that may apply to the proposal.
(4) 
Reviewing a yield plan for the site.
(5) 
Guiding the applicant relative to state and local requirements.
B. 
Development in accordance with the provisions of this article is permitted as a special exception within the following zoning districts as defined in this Zoning Ordinance:
(1) 
Village Residential.
(2) 
Residential.
(3) 
General Residential.
C. 
Permitted uses. In the interest of encouraging affordability, single-family, duplex and multifamily are all permitted within an application under this article irrespective of the permitted uses of the underlying zoning requirements in the areas identified in Subsection A above.
D. 
Any person aggrieved by a Planning Board decision that constitutes a denial of a special exception due to noncompliance with one or more of the provisions of this article may appeal that decision to Superior Court, as provided for in RSA 677:15. A Planning Board decision on the issuance or denial of a special exception cannot be appealed to the Zoning Board of Adjustment (RSA 676:5, III).

§ 175-31 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AFFORDABLE RENTAL HOUSING
Where the rent plus utilities for the dwelling unit does not exceed 30% of the allowed individual household income.
AFFORDABLE OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING
Where the total cost of mortgage principal and interest, mortgage insurance premiums, property taxes, association fees, and homeowner's insurance does not exceed 30% of the maximum allowed income of the purchaser. The calculation of housing costs shall be based on current taxes, a thirty-year fixed rate mortgage, a five-percent down payment, and prevailing mortgage rates within the region.
AREA MEDIAN INCOME (AMI)
The median income of Carroll County as is established and updated annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
ASSETS
As defined as "net family assets" by the Code of Federal Regulations language (24 CFR Part 5, Subpart F), and as amended from time to time.
INCOME
As defined as "annual income" by the Code of Federal Regulations language (24 CFR Part 5, Subpart F), and as amended from time to time.
LOW INCOME
A household income (as defined herein) that does not exceed 50% of the area median income.
LOW TO MODERATE INCOME
A household income (as defined herein) that is more than 50% and does not exceed 80% of the area median income.
MARKET RATE HOUSING
Any unit within a development, whether the unit is to be owner- or renter-occupied, that is intended to be available for sale or occupancy at the prevailing market value for the area similar to comparable real estate transactions.
MODERATE INCOME
A household income (as defined herein) that is more than 80% and does not exceed 100% of the area median income.
OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING
Any dwelling unit intended to be conveyed in fee simple, condominium or equity-sharing arrangement, such as a community housing land trust and limited equity cooperatives.
RENTAL HOUSING
Any dwelling unit intended to be leased.
YIELD PLAN
The process of establishing the number of market rate units that could be established under the existing development regulations of the Town of Wolfeboro.

§ 175-32 Affordable housing categories and incentives.

A. 
Density bonuses for affordable units. A site plan or subdivision plan that will guarantee a designated percentage of units reserved as affordable housing may be approved with an increase in the density of the site and a reduction of the minimum site frontage as is set forth in . The Planning Board may allow a reduction of the minimum lot size to accommodate the increased site density.
B. 
Affordable Housing Incentives.
Housing Type
Designated Percentage of Affordable Units
Bonus Units
Low-income rental housing
15%
15%
Low- to moderate-income rental housing
20%
15%
Low-income owner-occupied housing
5%
15%
Low- to moderate-income owner-occupied housing
10%
15%
Moderate-income owner-occupied housing
15%
15%

§ 175-33 General requirements for affordable units.

A. 
The dwellings qualifying as affordable housing shall be compatible in architectural style and appearance with the market rate dwellings in the proposed development. The affordable units should be interspersed throughout the overall development. The structures must also include energy-efficient construction that will ensure long-term affordable annual operation.
B. 
To ensure that the application is completed as permitted, the dwellings qualifying as affordable housing shall be made available for occupancy on approximately the same schedule as a project's market units, except that the certificates of occupancy for the last 10% of the market rate units shall be withheld until certificates of occupancy have been issued for all the affordable housing units. A schedule setting forth the phasing of the total number of units in a project under this article, along with a schedule setting forth the phasing of the required affordable housing units shall be established prior to the issuance of a building permit for any development subject to the provisions of this article.
C. 
To ensure that only eligible households purchase/rent the designated affordable housing units, the purchaser/renter of an affordable unit must submit copies of his/her last three years' federal income tax returns and written certification verifying that his/her annual income level, combined with household assets, does not exceed the maximum level as established by this article in §§ 175-31 and 175-32A. The tax returns and written certification of income and assets must be submitted to the developer of the housing units, or the developer's agent, prior to the transfer of title. A copy of the tax return and written certification of income and assets must be submitted to all parties charged with administering and monitoring this article, as set forth in §§ 175-34 through 175-35D of this article, within 30 days following the transfer of title.

§ 175-34 Assurance of continued affordability.

In order to qualify as affordable housing under this article, the developer must make a binding commitment that the affordable housing units will remain affordable in perpetuity. This shall be enforced through a deed restriction, restrictive covenant, or a contractual arrangement through a local, state or federal housing authority or other nonprofit housing trust or agency. The deed restriction, restrictive covenant, or contractual arrangement established to meet this criterion must make the following continued affordability commitments:
A. 
Affordable units offered for sale and approved by the Planning Board as part of a subdivision or site plan and subject to RSA 674:58 to RSA 58:61 shall require a restrictive covenant and lien granted to the Town of Wolfeboro. The initial value of the lien shall be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the unit and its reduced affordable sale price, which is indexed according to the qualifying income standards. The Town of Wolfeboro lien is indexed over time at a rate equal to a consumer price index identified in the restrictive covenant and lien document. Future maximum resale limits shall be calculated as the fair market value minus the adjusted lien value and a transaction administrative fee. Subsequent sales prices are not limited based on income targets, but on the housing unit's fair market value, minus the adjusted lien value. The restrictive covenant and lien shall be in a form approved by the Planning Board.
B. 
Affordable housing rental units shall limit annual rent increases to the percentage increase in the area median income, except to the extent that further increases are made necessary by hardship or other unusual conditions.
C. 
Deed restrictions, restrictive covenants, or contractual arrangements related to dwelling units established under this article must be documented on all plans filed with the Wolfeboro Planning Board and the Carroll County Registry of Deeds.

§ 175-35 Administration; compliance; monitoring.

A. 
This article shall be administered by the Wolfeboro Planning Board. Applications for the provisions provided under this article shall be made to the Planning Board and shall be part of the submission of an application for site plan or subdivision plan approval.
B. 
No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for an affordable housing unit without written confirmation of the income eligibility of the tenant or buyer of the affordable housing unit and confirmation of the rent or price of the affordable housing unit as documented by an executed lease or purchase and sale agreement.
C. 
On-going responsibility for monitoring the compliance with resale and rental restrictions on affordable units shall be the responsibility of New Hampshire Housing and Finance Authority or another designee identified by the Planning Board.
D. 
The owner of a project containing affordable units for rent shall prepare an annual report, due on June 30, certifying that the gross rents of affordable units and the household income of tenants of affordable units have been maintained in accordance with this article. Such reports shall be submitted to the New Hampshire Housing and Finance Authority or the designee identified for that project, and shall list the contract rent and occupant household incomes of all affordable housing units for the calendar year.

§ 175-36 Purpose and intent.

A. 
Within the built-up area where organized community services, such as fire and police protection and community water and sewer service are provided, where the public street and sidewalk infrastructure is sufficiently available, and where medical and professional services, educational and employment opportunities can be situated close to one another and convenient to many residential neighborhoods, it is desirable to provide an area for medical and professional services, educational institutions and a mixture of these uses.
B. 
This Residence/Office/Institutional Overlay District is intended to be comprised of a mix of medical and professional services, educational and residential units and be compatible with nearby residential and institutional uses. The existing residential scale and appearance of this district shall be maintained and enhanced.

§ 175-37 Boundaries; coverage.

A. 
Boundaries: all parcels with frontage, as of the date if adoption, on the South Main Street corridor from Pickering Corner to the Town Library/Episcopal Church.
B. 
Percent coverage: 70%.

§ 175-38 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
Professional offices. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)
B. 
Medical offices. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)
C. 
Hospitals. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)
D. 
Schools. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)
E. 
Community centers. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)
F. 
Day care. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.)

§ 175-39 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Veterinarians and animal hospitals. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.
B. 
Churches. (NOTES: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4. All parking areas for other than single-family uses shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.

§ 175-40 Design standards.

Proposals should be harmonious with existing structures within the district.
A. 
Scale. The scale of a building is its size relative to common reference points: e.g., the human body and nearby structures. New construction should be consistent with the dominant cornice and peak or ridge height of other nearby structures within the ROI.
B. 
Proportion. Proportion deals with height, width, depth, and spacing relationships and is important both in the overall dimensions of the building and in its individual components. New construction should be consistent with the proportions of other nearby structures within the ROI.
C. 
Massing. Massing refers to the shapes, sizes, articulation, composition, and voids created by the three-dimensional forms that constitute the structure. Massing tends toward aggregations of simple geometric shapes in keeping with traditional New Hampshire village architecture. New construction should be consistent with the dominant massing of other nearby principal structures within the ROI.

§ 175-41 Use of land; damaged structures; junk vehicles.

A. 
No land in any of the districts herein set forth shall be used in a manner that is disorderly, unsightly, noxious, offensive, or detrimental to the public or the owners or occupants of adjacent property, or prejudicial to the general welfare of the community.
B. 
Any building and/or structure damaged by fire, wind or other causes shall be repaired or completely removed within one year. Any removal shall include removal of all debris, and the filling of all excavations to ground level within one year from the date of incident.
C. 
No more than one disabled, unregistered or uninspected motor vehicle shall be visible from any side of the property, exclusive of junkyards and auto repair facilities. Said disabled or unregistered vehicles shall be repaired or properly stored away from public view within 12 months.

§ 175-42 Compliance with state law.

All buildings, structures and uses in the use districts herein set forth shall comply in all respects with state law including the regulations of the New Hampshire Departments of Safety, Health and Human Services, and Environmental Services.

§ 175-42.1 Building permit requirement for island lots.

[Added 3-13-2012 ATM by Art. 2]
In accordance with RSA 674:41, II-a, island lots for islands served exclusively by boats are exempt from the compliance with RSA 674:41.

§ 175-43 Nonconforming structures.

[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 3; 3-12-2019 ATM by Art. 2]
A. 
Expansion and extension.
(1) 
Structures.
(a) 
The purpose of this section is to establish and distinguish between permitting requirements with respect to building permits, special exceptions and variances regarding expansion or extension of existing, nonconforming structures.
(b) 
Any building permit application(s) and/or application(s) to the Zoning Board of Adjustment made pursuant to this section should include a plan prepared by an NH licensed surveyor. Any application that proposes further encroachment, requiring a variance, shall include a plan prepared by an NH licensed surveyor. The plan shall include all relevant existing and proposed conditions and dimensions.
(c) 
Any nonconforming portion of a building or structure may be expanded or extended by no more than 25% of the nonconforming building or structure, but with no further intrusion into the setback area by special exception. The 25% expansion shall be a total cumulative expansion based on the lawfully existing nonconforming structure.
(d) 
The basis for determining the maximum and cumulative expansion limitations (25%) shall be the existing lawfully nonconforming footprint (measured to the overhang extent) of the nonconforming structure, excluding appurtenant features such as exterior stairs and nonhabitable areas such as open decks.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 3]
(e) 
The nonconforming limit of encroachment is a measurement of the shortest distance between the lot line or the mean high water line and the intruding part of the structure.
(f) 
For purposes of determining the pre-existing limit of encroachment, the structure does not include appurtenant features such as exterior stairs and nonhabitable areas such as open decks.
(g) 
The basis for determining maximum and cumulative expansion limitations established shall be the existing nonconforming habitable footprint of the existing nonconforming structure in lawful existence as of the date of this section, excluding appurtenant features.
(h) 
No nonconforming portion of a building that is without a roof (such as a deck) shall be roofed over or enclosed unless it receives a special exception. A deck expansion shall not exceed 25% of the nonconforming portion and cannot further encroach into the setback.
(i) 
Any proposed construction activity located within a setback area with further encroachment shall require a variance.
(j) 
A structure may be expanded vertically within any setback above existing nonconforming footprint beyond 25%, but must obtain a special exception from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(2) 
A nonconforming use occupying a portion of a parcel of land or a portion of a building may, by special exception, be expanded by no more than 25% of the portion of the parcel of land or building dedicated to the nonconforming use at the time of passage of this section; provided, however, that nonconforming signs may not be expanded.
B. 
The following construction activities are permitted by right via a building permit.
(1) 
Installation of a new foundation or the replacement of an existing foundation, provided that a) the sill height is not increased by more than 24 inches; b) the existing footprint is not expanded; and c) the resulting structure falls within the district's height limitation.
(2) 
Replacement of a structure, provided that the replacement structure is the same size and configuration as the nonconforming structure and the location is the same or a less-nonconforming location.
(3) 
Removal and replacement of open decks attached to dwelling units, provided that a) the replacement deck is the same size or smaller, and b) the Building Inspector has inspected and confirmed the deck dimensions prior to its removal.
C. 
Abandonment. Any nonconforming use that is discontinued or abandoned for a period of one year or more cannot be resumed.
D. 
The following are allowed:
(1) 
Routine maintenance.
(2) 
Completion of projects under construction which subsequently become not permitted by a zoning amendment.
(3) 
Change of a nonconforming use to another, less nonconforming use, subject to site plan approval if the use is nonresidential.

§ 175-44 Signs.

[Amended 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 8; 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 5; 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 11; 3-11-2014 ATM by Art. 5; 3-8-2016 ATM by Art. 2]
A. 
Purpose and intent. It is the purpose and intent of this section to provide control of the erection, installation and maintenance of signs for the purpose of uniformity with aesthetic values as called for in the Master Plan and for the convenience, comfort, propriety, economic vitality, safety of the traveling public, and general welfare of the Town of Wolfeboro.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
B. 
Exemptions. The following signs are exempt from this section:
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
(1) 
Signs in a residentially zoned area with a message area of one square foot or less, which bears only the property number/street address and/or names of the occupants.
(2) 
Legal notice, such as "no trespassing" signs, with a message area of two square feet or less.
(3) 
Window lettering limited to six square feet per business.
(4) 
On-site directional sign for commercial use, not exceeding four square feet, and the business name or logo limited to no more than 25% of the directional sign.
(5) 
Small (not to exceed 16 inches by 28 inches) LED internally illuminated "OPEN" signs.
C. 
Permitted messages.
(1) 
Off-site signage of a commercial use is prohibited for any business or commercial entity or operation, including home occupations. In this context, "off-site" shall mean a sign on a location or parcel that is different than the property or location where the business, commercial entity, or operation is located; for example, a separate parcel than the one where the business is located.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
(2) 
Farms, as defined by RSA 21:34-a, shall be permitted up to four off-premises signs, each sign not exceeding six square feet in area on each of two sides and intended solely for commercial purposes to provide information about farm products for sale, as well as directional information.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
(3) 
No sign which contains a registered trademark or name which portrays a specific commodity or service for sale will be allowed in any zone unless the trademark or name is of the principal commodity or service offered for sale by the establishment.
D. 
Illumination of signs.
(1) 
Signs may be illuminated only by exterior light sources. The light sources shall be placed so that they will not constitute a hazard to street or highway driving by glare or create a negative impact on abutting properties.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
(a) 
All lighting in the Town of Wolfeboro is required to have full-cutoff shielding.
(b) 
Uplighting by any method is prohibited; however, the Planning Board may allow limited use of upward landscape lighting on a case-by-case basis.
(2) 
No flashing or animated signs or signs with visible moving parts or intermittent lighting to create the visual effect of movement shall be permitted.
(3) 
No neon signs shall be permitted.
(4) 
Vending and dispensing machines located outside a building shall not be internally illuminated.
E. 
Placement of signs.
[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 4]
(1) 
All signs, except for business directional signs, shall be prohibited within the Town right-of-way. Business directional signs shall be allowed only in the Town right-of-way, provided their placement does not cause a safety hazard or impede the sight distance associated with the entrance/exit to the site or to the traveling public.
(2) 
Any business seeking to establish an off-premise business directional signs or post must apply for a permit through the Code Enforcement Office.
(3) 
Off-premises business directional signage is permitted only on approved, permitted, Town-owned posts at intersections, within the Bay Street Limited Business District, Wolfeboro Falls Limited Business District, and Central Business District and at the following designated locations:
(a) 
South Main Street at the Town Hall adjacent to the Carpenter School (Post location to be determined).
(b) 
Center Street at the intersection with the Bridge Falls Path on the western side of Center Street (Post location to be determined).
(c) 
Glendon Street Parking Lot at the Bridge Falls Path (Post location to be determined).
(d) 
Foss Field (Post location to be determined).
(4) 
New sign post locations may be requested within a public right of way via a Business Directional Sign Permit, subject to applicable fees, and shall be so designed or so placed as not to endanger, obscure, confuse or otherwise create a hazardous condition to motor vehicles or pedestrians.
(5) 
Business directional signs shall be limited to a maximum of two within the town per business. Signs for one business placed back to back shall constitute two signs. Only one post per intersection shall be permitted. Signs shall be uniform in size and shall conform to the following specifications:
Sign Element
Specification
Width
36 inches
Height
6 inches
Letter height
Maximum of 4 inches
Material
1/2-inch to 3/4-inch wood board or equivalent
(a) 
Business name and directional information only, shall be provided on each sign.
(b) 
The Town may remove a sign if it is not properly maintained or if business operations cease.
(6) 
All business directional sign posts shall:
(a) 
Be restricted to 10 feet in height as measured from the ground level upon which it is mounted or from the sidewalk height adjacent to it (whichever is less).
(b) 
A maximum of 10 signs shall be permitted per post.
(c) 
Not be placed in such a location as to obstruct visibility, pedestrian traffic, or vehicular traffic.
(d) 
Be made of pressure treated wood, four inches by four inches, post painted white or an approved alternative.
(7) 
Preexisting nonconforming signage.
(a) 
Signage in existence as of 04/01/2019, which does not conform to the requirements of this section, shall be designated as lawfully existing non-conforming sign, both on private and public property, with the exception of those that present a hazard to public health and safety. Three types of signage are included as pre-existing nonconforming:
[1] 
Signage that is legally permitted.
[2] 
Signage that is not legally permitted, but is compliant with the Business Directional Sign Ordinance.
[3] 
Signage that could not be legally permitted under the Business Directional Sign Ordinance.
(b) 
Preexisting nonconforming signage shall expire at the time that the business ceases operation. At such time, the sign may only be reestablished for a new business in full compliance with this section.
(c) 
Should all preexisting nonconforming signs lose their respective nonconforming status due to abandonment or the cessation of the associated business operation, any nonconforming post which hosts such a sign shall likewise lose its preexisting nonconforming status and be removed.
F. 
Condition of signs. Signs shall be constructed of durable materials and shall be maintained in good condition and repair. When by reason of neglect a sign becomes hazardous or unsightly, the sign shall constitute a public nuisance.
G. 
Permitted signs by district.
(1) 
Number of signs.
(a) 
One sign is permitted per business in the following zoning districts: Shore Front Residential, General Residential VR, R, GR, RR and the Municipal Watershed.
(b) 
Two signs are permitted per business, except as permitted below, in the following zoning districts: Commercial Districts C1, C2, LBD, Rural Agricultural and Agricultural.
(c) 
Each restaurant and food-service establishment in the Commercial Districts is permitted one additional daily specials reader-board sign; provided, however, that the daily specials reader-board sign is no larger than three square feet.
(d) 
One additional on-premises portable sign is permitted in all Commercial Districts and on properties of not-for-profit uses as follows:
[1] 
The size of the sign cannot exceed two feet by three feet.
[2] 
The sign must be stored indoors after business hours.
[3] 
The sign must be on the premises.
[4] 
The sign cannot obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic, including ADA access.
(2) 
The type of sign permitted in each district is illustrated in Table 1, and size of permitted signs is illustrated in Table 2.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
Table 1
Type of Signs Permitted by District for Each Business
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Not permitted
Type of Signs
VR, R, GR, SFR, RR and MW
RA
PHRDD, RT28-MUBD
C1-CBD SWLBD, BSLBD, WFLBD, C2
ROI
Projecting1
NP
P
P
P
P
Residential home occupation
P
P
P
P
P
Temporary public event
P
P
P
P
P
Temporary
P
P
P
P
P
Wall1
P
P
P1
P
P
Freestanding or ground1
P
P
P
P
P
Reader board
NP
NP
P
P
NP
NOTES:
1
The owner of a business which fronts on two publicly owned roads or a road and a municipal parking lot may elect to have up to three signs; provided, however, that the cumulative sign area does not exceed 62 square feet.
Table 2
Size of Signs Permitted by District for Each Business
Type of Signs
VR, R, GR, SFR, RR and MW
(square feet)
RA
(square feet)
PHRDD, RT28-MUBD
(square feet)
C1-CBD, SWLBD, BSLBD, WFLBD, C2
(square feet)
ROI
(square feet)
Projecting
NP
16
16
16
12
Residential home occupation
2
6
4
4
4
Temporary public event
48
48
48
48
48
Temporary
6
6
6
6
6
Wall
1
The lesser of 10% of the face of the building or 24
The lesser of 10% of the face of the building or 24
The lesser of 10% of the face of the building or 18
The lesser of 10% of the face of the building or 12
Freestanding or ground
1
1
24
18
6
Reader board
NP
NP
3
3
NP
VR: Village Residential District
R: Residential District
GR: General Residential District
SFR: Shorefront Residential District
RR: Rural Residential District
MW: Municipal Watershed District
PHRDD: Pine Hill Road Development District
C1-CBD: Commercial C1 Central Business District
SWLBD: South Wolfeboro Limited Business District
WFLBD: Wolfeboro Falls Limited Business District
CD-C2: Commercial District C2 District
ROI: Residence/Office/Institutional Overlay District
RA: Residential/Agricultural District
RT28-MUBD - Center Street/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District
(a) 
Temporary commercial public event signs. Such signs are limited to a period of 14 days preceding and two days after the relevant commercial event. The size of any temporary public event sign shall not exceed 48 square feet, and each public event shall be limited to three signs. Not more than two of said signs shall be displayed off premises.
(b) 
Temporary signs.
[1] 
One temporary sign such as used by real estate agents advertising property for sale or those used by contractors, architects, painters or other artisans advertising work in progress may be permitted on a lot in any district, provided that:
[a] 
It is unlighted.
[b] 
It does not exceed six square feet in size.
[c] 
Its proper appearance is maintained.
[d] 
It is removed immediately upon completion of the work or transaction.
[e] 
One additional real estate sign is permitted on all waterfront property; provided, however, that the sign is oriented so as to be viewed from the water.
[2] 
Temporary signs for a new business and seasonal business. Special advertising devices such as banners, pennants and streamers are permitted for up to 30 days. The size shall not exceed 25% of the face of the business.
[3] 
Special commercial promotion signs. Sale or event signs may be affixed to or on a door or window and are permitted, provided that they do not exceed 25% of the area of the window and/or door and are in place for less than 30 days.
(c) 
Residential home occupation signs. Signs stating the name and nature of a permitted home occupation may be displayed on a lot in any district, provided that such signs:
[1] 
Are illuminated only during business hours;
[2] 
Do not exceed one in number, which sign is of no more than six square feet in size in the Agricultural District and the Limited Business Districts, or one in number of no more than four square feet in size in the VR, R, GR, RR, Municipal Watershed or Shore Front Residential Districts.
(d) 
Projecting signs. Projecting signs shall be permitted in the Commercial C1, LBD and Pine Hill Road Development District, Center St/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business Districts only. A projecting sign shall not project horizontally in excess of six feet; it shall be erected so that the lowest part of the sign shall be at a height of not less than eight feet above the sidewalk or ground level, and it shall not exceed 16 square feet in surface area on each of two sides nor a total of 32 square feet on all sides.
(e) 
Wall signs. Within the Agricultural and Commercial Districts C1 and Pine Hill Road Development District, Center St/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District, no wall sign shall exceed 10% of the area of the building face to which it is attached and shall comply with the size requirements as listed in Table 2 above.
(f) 
Freestanding signs. Except as provided for in the Center St/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District, freestanding signs shall not exceed 15 feet in height, including supports. One of the permitted signs within the Center St/Rte. 28 Mixed-Use Business District shall be permitted to have a sign area not exceeding 36 square feet and have a maximum in height which is the lesser of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. Such sign shall have a setback line of 20 feet from all property lines.
H. 
Sign construction.
(1) 
Glass requirements. Any glass forming a part of a sign shall be of safety glass, and where any single piece or pane of glass has an area of more than three square feet, it shall be constructed of wired glass securely held in place.
(2) 
Wind pressure and dead load. The supporting structure of and fasteners for all signs shall be designed to withstand five times the combined effect of wind pressure and dead load. A wind pressure of 25 pounds per square foot on the maximum horizontally projected area of the sign shall be assumed; dead load shall be the weight of the sign.
(3) 
Obstructions to doors and windows. No sign shall be erected, relocated or maintained so as to prevent free ingress to or egress from any door, window or fire escape.
(4) 
Canopies. Canopies may be constructed of cloth, plastic, or metal; provided, however, that the lowest portion of any canopy shall not be less than eight feet above the level of the sidewalk; they may extend beyond the street line but not nearer than 18 inches to the curbline.
(5) 
Awnings. Awnings may be constructed of cloth, plastic, or metal; provided, however, that the lowest portion thereof shall be not less than eight feet above the level of the sidewalk; they may extend beyond the street line but not nearer than 18 inches to the curbline.
I. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
Notification and removal shall be the duty of the Code Enforcement Officer to notify the violator and/or building owner of any violations in writing, and if the condition is not corrected in five days from the date of notification, the Code Enforcement Officer shall take legal action to have the sign removed immediately. The owner shall be liable for any costs incurred for such removal. The Code Enforcement Officer is authorized to take enforcement action, after such notice has been duly given, of any such use in violation. Nothing herein shall prevent the Code Enforcement Officer from causing prosecutions for violations to obtain or impose fines for such violations, either as supplemental or alternative corrective actions.
(2) 
Any sign now or hereafter existing which no longer advertises a bona fide business conducted or product sold shall be removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building or property upon which the sign may be located. Removal shall take place within 14 days after written notification from the Code Enforcement Officer.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
J. 
Nonconforming signs. Any legally permitted sign not conforming to the terms of this section as of the effective date of this section shall be allowed to continue as a nonconforming use. Nothing herein shall prevent the substantial restoration or reconstruction, within one year, of a sign destroyed in part or whole by fire or other casualty so long as this use does not result in a new or increased violation.
K. 
Penalties. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be subject to the penalties as provided by § 175-181.
L. 
Appeal. Any person aggrieved by a decision taken under this section shall have the right to appeal the decision to the Zoning Board of Adjustment as provided by § 175-187.
M. 
Definitions of terms. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CANOPY
Any structure, other than an awning, made of cloth, plastic, or metal with frames attached to a building. For the purposes of this section, canopy area used for sign copy shall be permitted as a wall sign.
CURB LEVEL
The elevation of the street curb.
CURBLINE
The vertical plane of the street side of a curb.
FLAG
Any fabric or bunting containing distinctive colors, patterns or symbols. The word "OPEN" and a graphic or picture of one product for sale, such as an ice cream or coffee, are permitted on a decorative flag.
PREMISES
A lot, parcel, tract, or plot of land together with buildings, structures and uses thereon.
SETBACK LINE
The line that is the required minimum distance from any lot line and that establishes the area within which a sign, structure or building must be erected or placed.
SIDEWALK
Any public or private way or thoroughfare, paved or unpaved, intended for the use of pedestrians or foot traffic.
SIGN
Any exterior or exterior-oriented device, fixture, placard, or structure that uses any color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol, or writing to advertise, announce the purpose of, or identify the purpose of any person or entity, or to communicate product or service information to the public.
(1) 
[1]AWNING — Any structure made of cloth, plastic, or metal with a frame attached to a building or structure, when the same is so erected as to permit its being raised to a position flat or rolled against the building when not in use. For the purposes of this section, awning area used for sign copy shall be permitted as a wall sign.
(2) 
BUSINESS DIRECTIONAL SIGN
An off-premises sign of a permanent nature that directs the traveling public to specific business or businesses.
(3) 
DAILY SPECIALS READER BOARD
A sign that is flush-mounted and provides a fixed location for restaurant advertisement of daily food specials.
(4) 
FLASHING SIGN
Any sign that moves, flashes, contains traveling lights, or gives the impression of any movement or flashing.
(5) 
FREESTANDING OR GROUND SIGN
Any sign which is not a part of or attached to any building but is located elsewhere on a lot.
(6) 
IDENTIFYING SIGN
Any sign or plaque giving the name and/or address only of the business or occupant of the premises on which said sign or plaque is located.
(7) 
INTERNAL SITE DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign or signs used to provide basic internal site directional information, such as "entrance," "exit," and "one-way."
(8) 
NEON SIGN
Any lit sign using neon tubes or neon-like tubes for illumination or display.
(9) 
ON-PREMISES PORTABLE SIGN
A sign that is not secured to the ground or a permanent structure.
(10) 
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign which is attached to a building or other structure and extends more than 12 inches beyond the line of the building or structure or beyond the surface of that portion of the building or structure to which it is attached.
(11) 
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected upon but not extending over the roofline of any building.
(12) 
TEMPORARY PUBLIC EVENT SIGN
Any sign relating to or advertising a community or charitable commercial public event, such as the Huggins Hospital Street Fair, Artists in the Park and the Hospice Home Tour.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 7]
(13) 
WALL SIGN
All painted signs on the exterior of a building, or flat signs which are placed flush against the exterior of a building and extend no more than four inches from the surface of the building.
SIZE OF SIGN
The area of a sign face. The area of a sign face shall be computed by means of the smallest square, circle, rectangle, triangle, or combination thereof that will encompass the extreme limits of the writing, representation, emblem or other display, together with any material or color forming an integral part of the background of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the backdrop or structure against which it is placed, but not including any support framework, bracing or decorative fence or wall when such fence or wall otherwise meets the meets the Zoning Ordinance requirements. The sign area for a sign with more than one face shall be computed by adding together the area of all sign faces visible from any one point. When two identical sign faces are placed back-to-back so that both faces cannot be viewed from any point at the same time, and when such sign faces are part of the same sign structure and not more than 24 inches apart, the sign area shall be computed by the measurement of one of the faces.
STREET LINE
The line dividing a lot from a street right-of-way.
WINDOW LETTERING
A message permanently affixed to, attached to, or etched into the glass. The message is limited to the name and telephone number of the business, nature of goods sold or services rendered, and hours of operation.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection (1), Accessory sign, which immediately preceded this subsection was repealed 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 2. Article 2 also renumbered former Subsections (2) through (14) as Subsections (1) through (13), respectively.

§ 175-45 Yard/garage sales.

Yard/garage sales for the sale of goods belonging to or coming from the house where such a sale is held shall be permitted in all districts. Each sale may not last more than four days and there may be no more than four sales per calendar year at any one residence. One sign no larger than six square feet may be posted within the property boundaries, and one directional sign no larger than six square feet may be posted at an intersection, with approval of the Code Enforcement Officer, for the duration of the sale.

§ 175-46 Seasonal certificate of occupancy.

No seasonal home, apartment, tenement, dwelling unit, or other premises shall be let, leased, or otherwise be permitted to be occupied, other than by the owner and/or the owner's family, for residential and/or dwelling purposes between the period from November 15 in each year to May 1 in the following year, until and unless a certificate of year-round occupancy has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer to the record owner of such premises. Such certificate shall be subject to revocation if, upon investigation of a complaint, conditions are indeed found to be in violation of the pertinent codes as determined by the Code Enforcement Officer, and will not be restored to a satisfactory condition in a specified period of time. The burden of investigation shall be that of the Town Code Enforcement Officer.

§ 175-47 Building codes.

[Amended 3-9-2004 ATM by Art. 6; 3-8-2005 ATM by Art. 5]
A. 
All construction in the Town of Wolfeboro shall conform to the most recent codes as referred to as the “State Building Code” or “New Hampshire Building Codes” under Hampshire RSA 155-A:1 as amended in accordance with RSA 155-A:10.
[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 7]
B. 
Simplified amendment procedures. The Code Enforcement Officer shall prepare an amendment to those portions of the local building code that refer to, or that make insertions in, deletions from, or exceptions to the national codes. An amendment to the local building code except as may be necessary to effect the substitution of revised national codes or code provisions for codes or provisions previously adopted shall be adopted using the following procedures:
(1) 
The Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the proposed update or revision, with notice as provided in RSA 675:7. Such notice shall include information stating where the proposed local building code amendment and the new or amended national codes or code provisions are available for public inspection.
(2) 
Following such hearing, the updated or revision shall become final upon approval by the Selectmen and recording with the Town Clerk.

§ 175-48 Hazardous and toxic waste.

No use of any land or structure in the Town of Wolfeboro shall be permitted which generates any waste which has been identified as a "hazardous and toxic waste" by the State of New Hampshire Office of Waste Management or by the United States Environmental Protection Agency until a permit for such use has been obtained from the Planning Board.

§ 175-49 Earth excavations.

[Amended 3-11-2008 ATM by Art. 5]
Excavation may be undertaken by special exception under the provisions of RSA 155-E and the Town of Wolfeboro's Excavation Regulations[1] in areas demonstrated to contain commercially viable excavation material, except within 300 feet of the Shore Front Residential District and Municipal Watershed District.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 171, Excavations.

§ 175-49.1 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 175-49.1, Reclamation; existing excavation operations, added 3-11-2003 ATM by Art. 8, as amended, was repealed 3-11-2008 ATM by Art. 5.

§ 175-50 Leach field and septic tank setback.

A. 
The following conditions shall dictate the minimum setback requirements from the high-water mark of all water bodies and watercourses as indicated on the United States Department of the Interior, 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic) Ossipee, Sanbornville, Tuftonboro, Wolfeboro and West Alton, New Hampshire - Carroll Co., Provisional Edition 1987, and which are downgradient from any portion of the receiving soil area for all new septic tanks and leaching portions of new septic systems:
(1) 
Where the naturally occurring receiving soil downgradient of the leaching portions of a septic system is a porous sand and gravel material with a percolation rate faster than two minutes per inch, the setback shall be at least 125 feet;
(2) 
For naturally occurring receiving soils with restrictive layers within 18 inches of the surface, the setback shall be at least 100 feet; and
(3) 
For naturally occurring receiving soils with any other characteristics, the setback shall be at least 75 feet.
B. 
The above setback requirements shall not apply to the maintenance or the in-kind replacement of leaching fields or septic tanks existing as of March 13, 1990.
C. 
Should the dimensions and characteristics of an existing lot of record as of March 13, 1990, be such that the setback cannot be provided, the Planning Board may, by the issuance of a special use permit, grant an exception to this provision provided, that the Planning Board finds that granting such an exception will not compromise the existing water quality of the adjacent watercourses and water bodies and that the design of the leaching field or other sewage effluent treatment area will minimize water quality degradation. The Planning Board shall have the authority to place conditions upon any permit issued in order to assure that the purpose of this provision is met. Furthermore, the Planning Board shall have the authority to promulgate procedures and establish necessary fees to cover the administration and technical review of applications.
D. 
Setbacks to wetlands as defined by § 175-5B of this Part 1 for septic tanks and leach fields are as regulated by the N.H. Department of Environmental Services and the Wolfeboro Subdivision Regulations. Where any regulation, ordinance or requirement may be in conflict with another, the more restrictive shall apply.

§ 175-51 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor’s Note: Former § 175-51, Shoreline timber cutting, was repealed 3-8-2016 ATM by Art. 3.

§ 175-52 Waterfront access.

Lots which are adjacent to the shoreline of any lake or pond are prohibited from granting, leasing or otherwise conveying rights for water access to any other lot except as permitted in Article XXIV, Open Space Residential Development Option, of this Part 1.

§ 175-53 Sexually oriented businesses.

[Amended 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 4]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following words or phrases shall have the meanings set forth below, except when the context in which they are used requires a different meaning:
PRINCIPAL BUSINESS PURPOSE
A principal business purpose shall be deemed to exist, for the purpose of this article, if 10% or more of the gross floor area of a business is devoted to the sale, display, depiction, or expression of specified sexual activities, specified anatomical areas, or instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS OR ESTABLISHMENT
An adult arcade, adult bookstore or video store, adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, adult theater, nude model studio, as these terms are defined in § 175-175, sexually oriented businesses, or any establishment where, as one of its principal business purposes, the public is permitted and invited where specified sexual activities are depicted, described, or performed, or "specified anatomical areas" are displayed, or their images are displayed, sold, or presented, including instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Human genitals and anus.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
(1) 
Human masturbation, sexual intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy, actual or simulated, whether alone or between members of the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals.
(2) 
Fondling or erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breasts.
(3) 
Excretory functions, flagellation or torture as part of or in conjunction with any of the activities set forth in Subsection (1) or (2) above.
B. 
Purpose and intent. It is the purpose of this section to establish reasonable and uniform regulations for the location of sexually oriented businesses in the Town of Wolfeboro. These regulations are intended to promote the public health, safety, and welfare by limiting the concentration of such businesses, thereby preventing problems brought about by the concentration of such businesses, including increase in crime, diminution of property values, proliferation of urban blight, and endangerment of children.
C. 
Locational requirements. The location, placement, and separation of sexually oriented businesses shall be in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Minimum setbacks from certain uses. A sexually oriented business shall not be located within 500 feet of any property line of any of the following:
(a) 
A public or private school;
(b) 
A child day-care facility or nursery school;
(c) 
A publicly owned indoor or outdoor recreational facility; or
(d) 
A church, synagogue, or place of religious worship.
(2) 
Minimum setbacks from certain zoning districts. Sexually oriented businesses shall not be located within 500 feet of any residential district.
(3) 
Minimum separation between sexually oriented businesses. There shall be a minimum of 1,000 feet of separation between the locations of sexually oriented businesses.
D. 
Design standards. Sexually oriented businesses shall comply with the following design standards:
(1) 
Sign design. A sexually oriented business shall be limited to one sign which shall not exceed 24 square feet in area. Signs shall not include graphic images of nudity, or include images or copy which references specified sexual activities, whether actual or simulated, or specified anatomical areas, or instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities; and
(2) 
Screening of certain activities and images. Specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, including instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities, or any images of the same, shall not be visible in any fashion whatsoever from the exterior of the building in which the business is located.
E. 
Application. Any application for a sexually oriented business shall include the following information in addition to a special exception application and site plan review application:
(1) 
The name and address of the applicant. If the applicant is a corporation, partnership, or association, the application shall list the name and address of the principal owners and officers thereof and their addresses.
(2) 
The address of the premises where the sexually oriented business is to be located.
(3) 
The name and address of the owner of the location (building).
(4) 
A description in detail of the business activity, including the square footage devoted to specific activities, including storage areas and services. A floor plan showing the location of sales areas, entertainment areas, restrooms, retail areas, video booths, passageways and corridors, walls, doors, windows, primary and secondary means of egress, and other activity areas.
(5) 
Written explanation detailing policy for compliance with RSA 571-B, Exposing minors to harmful materials, as may be amended.
(6) 
A management plan which at minimum will set forth the following:
(a) 
The actual hours of operation.
(b) 
The minimum number of employees on duty at any time.
(c) 
The maximum number of persons permitted on the premises, which number shall not exceed the limits established by the Life Safety Code.
(d) 
A plan designed to avoid nuisances and ensure compliance with Town ordinances and regulations.
(e) 
Measures designed to prevent access to the establishment by individuals under the age of 18 years.
(f) 
Measures to be implemented that will prevent any exposure of specified sexual activities, specified anatomical areas, or nudity external to the building wherein the business is located.
(g) 
Rules and regulations to be posted on the premises governing the operation of the center and conduct of its patrons. The rules should include, but not be limited to, such matters as dress code, alcohol, gambling, controlled drugs, and the prohibition of specified sexual activities between patrons, and patrons and employees.
(h) 
The numbers of coin-operated, slug-operated, electronically, electrically, or mechanically controlled still- or motion-picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices.
F. 
Operating requirements for sexually oriented businesses. The business owner and/or store owner of an sexually oriented establishment shall:
(1) 
Not allow or permit any minor to enter any part of or to be on the premises of the establishment, including parking lots immediately adjacent thereto which are intended for use by patrons of the establishment.
(2) 
Have the establishment physically arranged in such a manner that the entire interior portion of the booths, cubicles, rooms, or stalls wherein sexually oriented entertainment is provided shall be clearly visible from the common areas of the premises. Visibility into all booths, cubicles, rooms, or stalls shall not be blocked or obscured by doors, curtains, partitions, drapes, or any other obstruction whatsoever.
(3) 
Not allow an aperture or opening of any kind to exist between any two booths, cubicles, rooms, or stalls used for the purpose of viewing sexually oriented motion pictures or other types of sexually oriented entertainment.
(4) 
Operate the establishment only between 9:00 a.m. and 1:00 a.m., Monday through Saturday.
(5) 
Not permit any specified sexual activities, specified anatomical areas, instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities, or their images to be visible in any fashion whatsoever from the exterior of the building in which the business is located.
(6) 
Maintain the exterior of the establishment so that it is in a condition that is free and clear of any sexual paraphernalia or packaging.
(7) 
Equip the establishment with overhead lighting fixtures of sufficient intensity to illuminate every place to which patrons are permitted access at an illumination of not less than one footcandle as measured at the floor level. It shall be the duty of the owner and its agents to ensure that the illumination described above is maintained at all times that any patron is present in the premises.
G. 
Inspection of sexually oriented businesses. All sexually oriented establishments shall be open to inspection at all reasonable times by the Code Enforcement Officer or such other persons as the Town of Wolfeboro Selectmen may designate.

§ 175-53.1 Lighting and illumination.

[Added 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 7; amended 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 5]
A. 
Purpose. This section is intended to eliminate problems of glare and minimize light trespass and obtrusive light created by improperly designed and installed outdoor lighting. Further purposes are to enhance and protect the quality of the New Hampshire night sky and Wolfeboro's rural character, and conserve energy and resources. These concerns are balanced with maintaining safety, security and productivity by establishing limits for the area that certain kinds of outdoor lighting fixtures can illuminate and by limiting the total allowable illumination in the Town of Wolfeboro. (See § 175-175, Definitions and word usage.)
B. 
Permit requirements. A building permit shall be required prior to the installation of any new fixtures. If the original building permit or site plan approval granted by the Planning Board specified, in detail, the type and nature of lighting, any increase or change in lighting that may have an increased impact on the site shall be evaluated for compliance with these regulations and, where appropriate, referred to the Planning Board for site plan review. The Building Official shall approve a permit for other installations upon a finding that the fixtures comply with the following general lighting requirements:
(1) 
General lighting requirements.
(a) 
All lighting in the Town of Wolfeboro is required to have full-cutoff shielding. Uplighting by any method is prohibited; however, the Planning Board may allow limited use of upward landscape lighting on a case-by-case basis.
(b) 
The new installation of uplighting, by any method, is prohibited; however, the limited use of upward landscape lighting on a case-by-case basis may be approved, provided the lighting does not spill onto neighboring properties or public ways.
(c) 
Existing lighting sources that do not present a health and safety issue with respect to glare on public ways or nuisance as a result of off-site illumination shall be exempt from the provisions of this section.
(d) 
New fixtures accompanying establishment of new uses or change of use that requires site plan review shall have lighting plans approved as part of the site plan review process.
(2) 
Control of glare; luminaire design factors.
(a) 
Any luminaire with a lamp or lamps rated at a total of more than 1,800 lumens, and all flood or spot luminaires with a lamp or lamps rated at a total of more than 900 lumens shall not emit any direct light above a horizontal plane through the lowest direct-light-emitting part of the luminaire and shall not exceed 0.2 foot lumen at the property line.
(b) 
Any luminaire with a lamp or lamps rated at a total of more than 1,800 lumens, and all flood or spot luminaires with a lamp or lamps rated at a total of more than 900 lumens shall be mounted at a height equal to or less than the value 3 + (D/3), where D is the distance in feet to the nearest property boundary. The maximum height of the luminaire may not exceed 20 feet.
(c) 
The luminaire's maximum illuminance shall not exceed the minimum illuminance recommended for that purpose as defined in the most recent Illuminating Engineering Society's Lighting Handbook/Reference and Application.
(3) 
Residential lighting (one- and two-family). These provisions are intended to prevent private and public nuisances and protect property values. This section applies to existing and proposed single-family and duplex residential uses.
(a) 
Residential lighting uses shall not be used, or maintained, in such a fashion as to inhibit or interfere with the use and enjoyment of neighboring properties after the hour of 11:00 p.m.
(b) 
Spotlights, floodlights and other security lighting shall be limited in such a fashion as not to direct light onto neighboring property. Security lighting using motion-detection switches is required; continual lighting is prohibited unless angled or fully shielded in such a fashion as not to produce glare onto neighboring property, particularly dwelling units. Exception: Accent lighting, seasonal lighting, and other fixtures commonly associated with residential uses are not intended to be prohibited by this section.

§ 175-53.2 Standardized lot shape.

[Added 3-13-2012 ATM by Art. 6]
A. 
In order to avoid odd-shaped lots, and to ensure adequate space near the road for the construction of a dwelling unit, each lot shall have a form factor of less than 35 (See "form factor" definition.). Proposed lots with either frontage greater than 300 feet or area greater than 10 acres are exempt from this requirement.
B. 
The Planning Board shall have the authority to waive this provision if, upon petition of the applicant, the Planning Board makes a finding that the proposed lot(s) shape(s) is in harmony with adjacent lots in the neighborhood, is consistent with sound planning practices and insures the environmental integrity of the site.
C. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
FORM FACTOR
The number which represents the relationship between the boundaries of a lot and its area. A small number indicates a squarish, compact lot, while a large number indicates a long and narrow, or convoluted, shape. The number is calculated by squaring the perimeter of the lot, in feet, and dividing by its area, in square feet (FF = P2 ÷ A).

§ 175-54 Obstructions of intersections.

At intersections formed by new streets and in new landscaping and improvement of intersections of existing streets, no obstruction to the vision of operators of vehicles shall be permitted within 25 feet of the intersection of corner lot lines or their projections in case of rounded corners.

§ 175-55 Nonconforming lots.

[Amended 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 9]
A. 
Frontage and area requirements: Nonconforming lots are exempt from the frontage and area requirements of this Part 1.
B. 
Other requirements: Nonconforming lots shall conform to any and all other provisions, standards or requirements of this Part 1.
C. 
Reconfiguration of nonconforming lots.
(1) 
It shall be permissible, upon application to and approval by the Planning Board for lot line adjustment, to reconfigure or merge contiguous nonconforming lots, provided that the adjustment results in the same or fewer number of lots; or to increase the total area or frontage of a nonconforming lot by the joining of land from a contiguous conforming lot so long as the conforming lot remains conforming.
(2) 
Acreage and lot frontage of individual lots may be decreased upon a finding of the Planning Board that the overall configuration of the lots is improved.
(3) 
The Planning Board shall have the authority to determine the setbacks required for reconfigured lots but shall not allow setbacks to be less than 30 feet for shore frontage, 30 feet for front yards, and 10 feet for side and rear yards nor require setbacks greater than 50 feet for shore frontage, 50 feet for front yards, and 25 feet for side and rear yards. In determining the setbacks required for reconfigured lots, the Planning Board shall make a finding that the required setbacks are in harmony with adjacent structures in the neighborhood, do not diminish the development potential of the preexisting lot and ensure the environmental integrity of the site.

§ 175-55.1 Lots with no frontage.

[Added 3-11-2014 ATM by Art. 4]
A. 
Statement of purpose. In accordance with RSA 674:41, II-a, this section exempts from compliance with the other provisions of RSA 674:41 lots with no frontage and with deeded rights to a private way and lots with frontage only on a private way not shown on a subdivision plat approved by the Planning Board. (RSA 674:41 applies to all lots with frontage on or access to a Class VI road and lots that do not comply.)
B. 
By authority of RSA 674:41, II-a, lots compliant with the area requirements of the district and with no frontage or with frontage only on a private way not shown on a Planning-Board-approved subdivision are exempt from compliance with RSA 674:41. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, an owner of a lot exempted under this section must obtain a special exception. Lots eligible for relief under this section shall be deemed ineligible for subdivision under the lot's current configuration.
C. 
The owner(s) of any lot exempted under this section must obtain a special exception prior to the issuance of a building permit for that lot. Applications for a special exception under this section may be approved by the Zoning Board of Adjustment only if all of the following requirements and conditions are met:
(1) 
Review and comment by the Planning Board.
(2) 
The lot complies with all other zoning requirements and no application will be considered without a compliance determination issued by the Code Enforcement Officer. If not, the property owner(s) shall first obtain any necessary variance(s).
(3) 
The general special exception criteria of § 175-127A through H are satisfied.
(4) 
Proof of the applicant's deeded right of access to the lot shall be made part of and included with the application submitted to the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(5) 
Driveway access site plan approval by the appropriate public safety officer(s) shall be made part of and included with the application submitted to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. Any approval shall include a condition precedent, requiring the construction and approval of the driveway by the public safety officer(s) prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy.
(6) 
The applicant shall endorse the Town's "Acknowledgment Regarding Issuance of a Building Permit on a Private Way," which shall be made part of and be included with the application submitted to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The endorsed document shall be recorded if the application is approved.
(7) 
The applicant shall endorse the Town's "Acknowledgment Regarding Ineligibility for Subdivision Approval," which shall be made part of and be included with the application submitted to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The endorsed document shall be recorded if the application is approved.

§ 175-56 Site plan review.

The Planning Board is empowered to review, and approve or disapprove site plans for the development of tracts for nonresidential uses whether or not such development includes a subdivision or resubdivision of the site. Pursuant to RSA 36:19-a,[1] the Planning Board is empowered to review and approve or disapprove site plans for the development of tracts for multifamily dwelling units other than one- and two-family dwellings, whether or not such development includes a subdivision or resubdivision of the site.
[1]
Editor's Note: See now RSA 674:43.

§ 175-57 Condominium conversion.

[Amended 3-9-2003 ATM by Art. 5]
The purpose of this section is to permit the condominium conversion of existing structures and uses, as regulated by RSA 356-B:5, in any district while protecting the public health, safety and general welfare of the community. The proposed condominium conversion shall comply with the following standards:
A. 
Condominium conversion shall require subdivision approval by the Planning Board.
B. 
All municipal utilities shall be separately metered.
C. 
Existing septic systems supporting a proposed condominium that does not have a current state septic permit shall be replaced with a new septic system in compliance with the then current state septic system requirements.
D. 
Septic systems with current state approvals shall be tested by a professional engineer and certified as functioning with no deficiencies or replaced with a state approved septic system.

§ 175-57.1 Accessory dwelling unit.

[Added 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
A. 
Authority. This section is enacted in accordance with the provisions of RSA 674:71 — 73 and RSA 674:21.
B. 
Purpose. The purposes of the accessory dwelling unit ordinance are to: increase the supply and diversity of housing without the need for more infrastructure or further land development; provide flexible housing options for residents and their families; provide elderly citizens with the opportunity to retain their homes and age in place.
C. 
Definition. As used in this section, the following term shall have the meaning indicated:
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT (ADU)
A residential living unit that is within or attached to a single-family dwelling, subordinate to the single-family dwelling, and that provides independent living facilities for one or more persons, including provisions for sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation.
D. 
Conditional use permit. Pursuant to RSA 674:21, the Planning Board is hereby authorized to grant a conditional use permit to allow for accessory dwelling units in accordance with the restrictions and requirements of this section.
E. 
Criteria for approval. Where permitted by conditional use permit, an accessory dwelling unit shall comply with the following:
(1) 
A maximum of one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) per single-family dwelling is permitted.
(2) 
Exterior alterations, enlargements, or extensions of the single-family dwelling are permitted in order to accommodate the accessory dwelling unit. However, no such change is permitted which would alter the appearance of the single-family dwelling to look like a duplex or any other multifamily structure (i.e., the house shall not look like it was designed to occupy more than one family). The exterior door to the accessory dwelling unit shall be located to the side or rear of the building whenever possible. The ADU shall be connected to the main dwelling unit by an interior door in a common wall.
(3) 
The area of an ADU shall not exceed 30% of the total habitable floor area of the single-family dwelling or 750 square feet, whichever is larger.
(4) 
A minimum of one dedicated off-street parking space shall be provided for the ADU.
(5) 
The property owner must occupy one of the two dwelling units and provide proof of occupancy. The owner-occupied unit cannot be sublet. Both the primary dwelling unit and the accessory dwelling unit must remain in common ownership.
(6) 
Where municipal sewer service is not provided, the septic system shall meet New Hampshire Water Supply and Pollution Control Division requirements for the combined system demand for total occupancy of the premises, RSA 485-a:38, Approval to Increase Load on a Sewage Disposal System.

§ 175-58 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 217,800 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 250 feet.

§ 175-59 Setback requirements; building height.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 10 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 10 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.

§ 175-60 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
One sign per property not to exceed 7 1/2 square feet in area identifying the property.
D. 
Accessory uses.

§ 175-61 Uses permitted by special exception.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
One home occupation with no more than two employees.

§ 175-62 Purpose.

[Amended 3-8-2016 ATM by Art. 3]
The purpose of this district is to maintain the integrity of the existing shorefront residential district and protect the shorefront from over-development. Further, the Town recognizes the importance of implementing water quality protection standards in order to protect the shorelands within the Town of Wolfeboro, since they are among its most valuable and fragile natural resources, and that the protection of these shorelands is essential to maintain the integrity and exceptional quality of the waters.

§ 175-63 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 43,560 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.
C. 
Minimum shore frontage: 150 feet. (Shore frontage shall be measured in fifty-foot straight line increments.)

§ 175-64 Setback requirements; building height; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard; straight line shore frontage:
(a) 
Less than 75 feet: 10 feet.
(b) 
Seventy-five to 99 feet: 15 feet.
(c) 
One hundred to 149 feet: 20 feet.
(d) 
One hundred fifty feet: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
(4) 
Shoreline: 50 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.
D. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 30%.
[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 3]

§ 175-65 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One single detached dwelling.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
One boathouse, as an accessory structure, in compliance with the following standards:
(1) 
Purpose and intent. The purpose is to preserve the integrity of the surface waters of the Town, especially the more sensitive smaller lakes and ponds. All shoreline structures shall be constructed so as to insure safe navigation, to minimize reduction of water availability for public use, to promote higher water quality and safety conditions, to avoid changes in surface and subsurface conditions that would be deleterious to fish and wildlife habitat, and to avoid changes in water movements that might cause erosion or siltation.
(2) 
Definition. For the purposes of this subsection, "boathouse" means a docking facility which has a permanent roof with or without sides covering the boat slip or slips. A boathouse must be an accessory structure to the principal permitted structure.
(3) 
An existing boathouse may be repaired, replaced or reconstructed, so long as its external dimensions do not exceed those of the facility that is being repaired, replaced or reconstructed and the project otherwise complies with applicable state and municipal regulations.
(4) 
A new boathouse may be constructed, provided that it will not be constructed in or over wetlands or public waters, and provided further that each of the following criteria is met:
(a) 
The lot on which it is to be constructed has shore frontage on Lake Winnipesaukee;
(b) 
The lot on which it is to be constructed meets the minimum shore frontage requirement of § 175-63 of this Zoning Ordinance;
(c) 
There is no other boathouse on the lot;
(d) 
The footprint of the boathouse will not exceed 900 square feet;
(e) 
The height of the boathouse will not exceed 20 feet;
(f) 
The applicant has received a permit from the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services;
(g) 
The applicant has received a special use permit from the Planning Board or designee, which shall consider the recommendation of the Conservation Commission prior to rendering a decision; and
(h) 
The project must otherwise comply with all applicable state and municipal regulations.

§ 175-66 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
One home occupation, 500 square feet or less.

§ 175-67 Shorefront lot improvement standards.

A. 
The following standards apply within 250 feet from the reference line, also known as "the protected shoreland":
(1) 
Impervious surface area limitation.
(a) 
No greater than 30% of the area of a lot within the protected shoreland may be composed of impervious surfaces.
(b) 
If a homeowner or developer proposes a project that will result in a lot coverage between 15% and 20%, at least one stormwater management system shall be implemented in the proposed development which may include, but is not limited to: rain garden, infiltration trenches, pervious driveways, dry wells, etc.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 6; 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
(c) 
If a homeowner or developer wishes to exceed 20% lot coverage, a stormwater management plan, prepared by a professional engineer, must be implemented to infiltrate increased stormwater from the development for square footage exceeding 20%, and if any grid segment within the waterfront buffer does not meet the minimum required twenty-five-point tree and sapling score, each deficient grid segment must be planted with additional vegetation to at least achieve the minimum required score.
[Added 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
(d) 
Any project proposing a decrease or no change in impervious coverage shall not be required to provide a professionally engineered stormwater management plan, provided that the decrease in coverage produces a minimum of a 1% reduction of the lot coverage within 250 feet of the reference line.
[Added 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
(e) 
All proposed stormwater management systems must be verified via photographic documentation to be submitted and favorably reviewed by the Town prior to the issuance of a certificate of compliance/occupancy.
[Added 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
(2) 
Other restrictions/notes: no establishment/expansion of salt storage yards, auto junkyards, solid waste and hazardous waste facilities.
(3) 
All new lots, including those in excess of five acres, are subject to subdivision approval by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services.
(4) 
Setback requirements for all new septic systems shall comply with the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services subsurface disposal requirements.
(5) 
In accordance with RSA 485-A:39, when selling developed waterfront property, a site assessment study is required for all properties with on-site septic that are contiguous to or within 200 feet of water bodies.
(6) 
In accordance with RSA 485-A:17, an alteration of terrain permit is required for any project that proposes to disturb more than 50,000 square feet of contiguous terrain if any portion of the project is within the protected shoreland or disturbs an area having a grade of 25% or greater within 50 feet of any surface water.
B. 
Natural woodlands buffer standards. The following standards apply within 150 feet from the reference line — natural woodland buffer limitations:
(1) 
For lots that are 1/2 acre or more in size between the reference line and 150 feet from the reference line, at least 50% of the area between 50 feet and 150 feet from the reference line, exclusive of impervious surfaces, must be maintained in an unaltered state.
(2) 
For lots that are less than 1/2 acre between the reference line and 150 feet from the reference line, at least 25% of the area between 50 feet and 150 feet from the reference line must remain in an unaltered state.
(3) 
For lots that do not comply with the area requirements of the natural woodlands buffer unaltered state, the standards noted in Subsection B(1) and (2) above shall be satisfied using the following renewal standards:
(a) 
The unaltered state square footage requirement shall be established based on the percentages required in Subsection B(1) and (2) above. Further, the unaltered state area(s) shall contain a minimum of 50 points for every 1,250 square feet, using the following minimum standards:
[1] 
Trees: 20 points.
[2] 
Shrubs: 15 points.
[3] 
Ground cover: 15 points.
(b) 
The minimum contiguous area of unaltered area shall be 100 square feet. Hardy vegetation shall be planted without the destruction of existing plants. Any damaged vegetation shall be replaced.
(c) 
Areas satisfying the definition of "unaltered state" in Subsection E, below, that contain mature trees at a density that prevents the establishment and growth of shrubs and ground cover, as certified by an arborist, shall qualify as unaltered state area, whether or not they contain the minimum number of points required by Subsection B(3)(a) above.
(d) 
Tree and sapling diameters shall be measured at 4 1/2 feet above the ground for existing trees and saplings, or by caliper at a height consistent with established nursery industry standards when nursery stock is to be used, and are scored as follows:
Diameter or Caliper
(inches)
Score
1 to 3
1
Greater than 3 to 6
5
Greater than 6 to 12
10
Greater than 12
15
(e) 
Shrubs and ground cover shall be scored as follows:
[1] 
Four square feet of shrub/ground cover area: one point.
(f) 
Dead, diseased, or unsafe trees, shrubs and ground cover shall not be included in scoring and may be removed.
C. 
The following standards apply to the fifty-foot setback from the reference line — waterfront buffer and primary building setback:
(1) 
All primary structures must be set back at least 50 feet from the reference line.
(2) 
Within 50 feet from the reference line, a waterfront buffer must be maintained. Within the waterfront buffer, tree coverage is managed with a twenty-five-foot-by-fifty-foot grid and point system, with the 25 feet being measured along the reference line. Trees and saplings may be cut, provided the sum score of the remaining trees and saplings within the grid segment is at least 25 points. Trees and saplings shall be scored as follows:
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 6]
Diameter or Caliper
(inches)
Score
1 to 3
1
Greater than 3 to 6
5
Greater than 6 to 12
10
Greater than 12
15
(3) 
Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection C, no vegetation shall be removed except for footpaths to provide access to any docks, beaches and structures, not to exceed six feet in width, and which do not concentrate stormwater or contribute to erosion and do not reduce compliance with the point system requirement.
(4) 
Existing ground cover, including the duff layer, must remain intact; no cutting or removal of vegetation below three feet in height (excluding previously existing lawns and landscaped areas). Stumps, roots, and rocks embedded in the ground must remain intact in the ground. Stumps may be ground down below grade, provided new plantings are made to replace the removed tree.
(5) 
If the total tree and sapling score in any twenty-five-foot-by-fifty-foot segment exceeds 25 points, then trees, saplings, and shrubs over three feet in height may be removed, as long as the sum of the scores for the remaining trees and saplings in that segment does not total less than 25 points. If for any reason there is insufficient area for a full segment, or the segment contains areas incapable of supporting trees and saplings, such as areas of rock, ledge, or beaches, the point score requirement for the remaining vegetation in that partial segment shall be reduced proportionally to that required of a full segment. Vegetation shall not be removed from any segment which fails to meet the minimum point score for that segment. Owners are encouraged to take efforts to plan the maintenance of their waterfront buffer areas, including the planting of additional noninvasive vegetation to increase point scores within segments, thus providing sufficient points to allow the future removal of vegetation as may become necessary while still meeting the requirements of this section.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 6]
(6) 
Dead, diseased, or unsafe trees, shrubs and ground cover shall not be included in scoring and may be removed.
(7) 
Pesticide and herbicide applications can be applied by a licensed applicator only.
(8) 
Only low-phosphorus, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer can be used beyond 25 feet of the reference line. No fertilizer may be used within 25 feet of the reference line.
D. 
Lot redevelopment.
(1) 
Any property owner who wishes to redevelop a property on which a preexisting nonconforming primary structure exists shall submit the following:
(a) 
The footprint(s), impervious area(s), and location(s) of all existing structure(s) within the protected shoreland;
(b) 
The footprint(s), impervious area(s), and location(s) of all proposed structures within the protected shoreland;
(c) 
Profiles of all existing and proposed structures within the waterfront buffer, clearly showing the ridgeline heights to scale and with dimensions given to ensure that the proposed conforms with applicable height restrictions of § 175-64B; and
(d) 
A narrative letter explaining how the project is more nearly conforming than the existing structure(s), as that phrase is defined below, with reference to the information required by Subsection D(1)(a) through (c), above.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
(2) 
For purposes of this subsection "more nearly conforming" means alteration of the location or size of the existing footprints, or redevelopment of the existing conditions of the property, such that the structures or the property are brought into greater conformity with the standards of this section. Methods for achieving greater conformity include, without limitation, reducing the overall square footage of structural footprints, reducing the nonconformity of existing legally nonconforming structures, and enhancing stormwater management.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 2]
E. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DUFF LAYER
The organic material layer between the A-horizon (or uppermost soil mineral horizon) and the litter layer. The duff layer is decomposing organic material, decomposed to the point at which there is no identifiable organic materials (pine straw, leaves, twigs, etc).
GROUND COVER
Any herbaceous plant or any woody seedling or shrub generally less than three feet in height. Ground cover shall not include lawns, annual gardens, invasive species as listed by the Department of Agriculture, markets, and food in accordance with RSA 430:53, III, exotic species as designated by rule of the Department of Environmental Services in accordance with RSA 487:24, VII, imported organic or stone mulches, or other artificial materials.
LITTER
Undecomposed or only partially decomposed organic material that can be readily identified (e.g., plant leaves, twigs, etc.).
REFERENCE LINE
The point from which setbacks are determined. For rivers it is the ordinary high water mark, and for lakes and ponds it is the full surface elevation.
RENEWAL
The establishment of the required vegetation necessary to comply with the unaltered state provisions of this section.
UNALTERED STATE
Hardy and noninvasive vegetation, including ground cover, but not including lawns and annual gardens, allowed to grow without cutting, limbing, trimming, pruning or mowing or other similar activities except as needed to maintain the health of the vegetation and renewal without damaging existing natural resources. Invasive noxious species can be removed.

§ 175-68.1 Purpose and intent.

The Village Residential District is to provide for higher-density residential dwellings in a range of dwelling units from single-family to multifamily within the built-up area and with organized community services such as fire and police protection and community water and sewer service. The location of these units depends on the readily available community services and the existing servicing of these areas by public water and sewer systems.

§ 175-69 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 21,780 square feet.
B. 
Each additional dwelling unit: 10,890 square feet per unit.
C. 
Minimum lot frontage: 75 feet.

§ 175-70 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street):
(a) 
Minimum: 20 feet.
(b) 
Maximum: 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 10 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 10 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.
D. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 30%. [Note: Lots equal to or smaller than 0.25 acre: 40%.]
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2; 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 3]
E. 
Garages shall be located to the side or rear of the principal dwelling unit. The garage shall be integrated into and masked by the residence or set back at least 15 feet behind the front building line and not be the dominant architectural feature of the streetscape.

§ 175-71 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).

§ 175-72 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Veterinarians and animal hospitals.1
B. 
(Reserved)
C. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture's Best Management Practices.
D. 
(Reserved)
E. 
Churches on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
F. 
Conversion of a dwelling unit into a bed-and-breakfast.1
G. 
(Reserved)
H. 
In-home day care.1
I. 
Horticultural establishments.1
J. 
Multifamily dwellings.1
K. 
(Reserved)
L. 
Museums on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
M. 
(Reserved)
N. 
Dormitory.1
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 8]
1NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-73 Other requirements.

A. 
Water and sewer hookup is required.
B. 
For other requirements, see:
(1) 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
(2) 
Flood Hazard Ordinance.
(3) 
Wetlands Ordinance.

§ 175-78 Purpose and intent.

The Residential District has a district boundary based on the availability of public water service. It is designed to provide medium-density development near the central services in a manner that is typical in many New England villages. With adequate safeguards, certain other types of uses, such as home occupations, agricultural and bed-and-breakfast uses, will be permitted.

§ 175-79 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 43,560 square feet.
B. 
Each additional dwelling unit: 21,780 square feet per unit.
C. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.

§ 175-80 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 20 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.
D. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 30%. [Note: Lots equal to or smaller than 0.25 acre: 40%.]
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]

§ 175-81 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
Home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with the New Hampshire Department of Agricultures's Best Management Practices.

§ 175-82 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Farm, agriculture, farming.
B. 
Veterinarians and animal hospitals.1
C. 
(Reserved)
D. 
(Reserved)
E. 
Churches on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
F. 
Conversion of a dwelling unit into a bed-and-breakfast.1
G. 
Recreational uses.1
H. 
(Reserved)
I. 
In-home day care.1
J. 
Home occupation.
K. 
Horticultural establishments.1
L. 
Museums on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
1NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-83 Other requirements.

A. 
Water hookup is required.
B. 
For other requirements, see:
(1) 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
(2) 
Flood Hazard Ordinance.
(3) 
Wetlands Ordinance.

§ 175-83.1 Purpose and intent.

The General Residential District has a district area contained within a two-and-one-half-mile arc from the center of the village and without services of public sewer and/or water. It is designed to provide lower-density development outside the area of the area of central services in a manner that is typical in many New England villages. With adequate safeguards, certain other types of uses, such as home occupations, agricultural and bed-and-breakfast uses, will be permitted.

§ 175-84 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 87,200 square feet.
B. 
Each additional dwelling unit: 21,780 square feet per unit.
C. 
Minimum lot frontage: 200 feet.

§ 175-85 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.
D. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 30%. [Note: Lots equal to or smaller than 0.25 acre: 40%.]
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2; 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 3]

§ 175-86 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
Home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with the New Hampshire Department of Agricultures's Best Management Practices.

§ 175-87 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Farm, agriculture, farming.
B. 
Veterinarians and animal hospitals.1
C. 
(Reserved)
D. 
(Reserved)
E. 
Recreational use.1
F. 
Churches on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.
G. 
Conversion of a dwelling unit into a bed-and-breakfast.1
H. 
(Reserved)
I. 
In-home day care.1
J. 
Home occupation.1
K. 
Horticultural establishments.1
L. 
Museums on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.
1NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-88 Other requirements.

For other requirements, see:
A. 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
B. 
Flood Hazard Ordinance.
C. 
Wetlands Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Provisions which immediately followed regarding the Shore Front Resort Residential District, were repealed 2002 ATM.

§ 175-88.1 Purpose and intent.

The Rural Residential District has a district boundary based is the area between the two-and-one-half-mile arc from the center of the village and the Agricultural District and without services of public sewer and water. It is designed to provide low density in order to preserve open space, reduce demand for services and reduce scattered and premature development.

§ 175-88.2 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 130,680 square feet.
B. 
Each additional dwelling unit: 21,780 square feet per unit.
C. 
Minimum lot frontage: 200 feet.

§ 175-88.3 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.
D. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 20%. [Note: Lots equal to or smaller than 0.25 acre: 40%.]
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]

§ 175-88.4 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
Home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with New Hampshire Department of Agriculture's Best Management Practices.

§ 175-88.5 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Farm, agriculture, farming.
B. 
Veterinarian/hospital.
C. 
Recreational use.1
D. 
Conversion of a dwelling unit into a bed-and-breakfast.1
E. 
In-home day care.1
F. 
Home occupation.1
G. 
Horticultural establishments.1
H. 
Churches on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
I. 
Museum on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
1 NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-88.6 Other requirements.

For other requirements, see:
A. 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
B. 
Flood Hazard Ordinance.
C. 
Wetlands Ordinance.

§ 175-88.7 Purpose.

[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 3]
The Central Business District is designed to protect the character of the existing downtown, maintaining its pedestrian scale, while promoting a healthy mix of retail, professional office, medical and residential uses within the district and promoting mixed uses on individual properties. It is intended to enable the downtown to remain a vibrant, compact commercial center, serving the needs of community residents, the region and tourists as the economic center, and to promote a complementary and diverse mix of commercial and residential uses.

§ 175-89 Dimensional controls.

A. 
Minimum lot area:
(1) 
Commercial: none required.
(2) 
Single-family/duplex: 21,780 square feet (Town sewer and water required).
(3) 
Multifamily: 6 units per acre (Town sewer and water required).
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 50 feet.

§ 175-90 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street):
(a) 
Commercial: none required.a
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: five feet.
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
(c) 
Multifamily: five feet.
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
(2) 
Side yard:
(a) 
Commercial: none required.a
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: five feet.
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
(c) 
Multifamily: five feet.b
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
Rear yard:
(a) 
Commercial: none required.a
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: five feet.
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
(c) 
Multifamily: five feet.b
[Amended 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures, provided that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
NOTES:
aWhere lots within these districts share a boundary line with a lot which lies in any residential district, yard requirements as measured from those shared boundary lines shall be as indicated under all other commercial districts.
bIn yard areas which abut a residential district, parking shall not be permitted.
cCentral Business District: Yard area along the shore front shall have a minimum depth equal to the vertical distance between the lowest and highest points of the structure, not including appurtenant structures such as spires, cupolas and domes.
C. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 100%.
[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 3]

§ 175-91 Permitted uses.

[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 3]
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
E. 
Commercial establishments (stores and shops for the conduct of retail business or personal service).
(1) 
Offices.
(2) 
Restaurants.
(3) 
Banks.
(4) 
Indoor theater.
(5) 
Similar community services.1
F. 
Signs, no more than two per business, including add-on signs.
G. 
Nursing or convalescent homes, and the like.1
H. 
Multifamily dwellings.1
I. 
One accessory dwelling unit per principal commercial building. (No density requirements shall apply.)1
J. 
Conversion of structure to a bed-and-breakfast.1
K. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no change to the exterior of the building or parking is required.2
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]
L. 
Inns, which are required to comply with parking requirements.
[Added 3-10-2015 ATM by Art. 2]
NOTES:
1
Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2
The use shall require a change of use permit and compliance with all applicable building and life safety codes.

§ 175-92 Special exception uses.

[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 3]
Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Dispensing of marine fuels.1
B. 
Nonprofit educational institutions.1
C. 
Public parks and playgrounds.1
D. 
Hospitals for the treatment of human beings.1
E. 
Libraries, museums and the like.1
F. 
Uses necessary to the above.1
G. 
Affordable nonprofit housing for the elderly and affordable nonprofit workforce housings.1
1
NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-92.1 Other requirements.

[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art.3]
A. 
Development standards.
(1) 
Parking. No new parking shall be located on the portion of the lot between the front wall of the principal building and the front property line. This restriction shall apply to the full width of the lot. For corner lots, this restriction shall apply to all frontages abutting a public street.
(2) 
Vehicular access. No new vehicular access or driveway shall be located or pass between the front wall of the principal building and the front property line.
(3) 
Building setback. The front wall of the principal building shall be located within 15 feet of the front property line.
(4) 
Pedestrian area. The area directly in front of the front wall of the building and extending to the front property line shall be maintained as a pedestrian area and shall be improved with appropriate amenities to link the building with the sidewalk and to encourage pedestrian and/or customer use of the space.
(5) 
Front entrance. The front wall of the principal building shall contain a front door providing access to the building for tenants, customers, or users of the building.
(6) 
Treatment of the front facade. The front wall of the principal building shall be designed to include windows appropriate to the proposed use. On the first floor, not less than 20% of the surface area of the front wall shall be windows. On upper floors, not less than 10% of the surface area shall be windows.
B. 
For additional requirements, see:
(1) 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.

§ 175-93 Purpose.

The purpose of this district is to protect the form and function of the Pine Hill Road corridor and to provide for business and office facilities, contractor facilities and sales and services associated with contractor facilities.

§ 175-94 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area:
(1) 
Commercial: 21,780 square feet.
(2) 
Single-family/duplex: 21,780 square feet.1
(3) 
Multifamily: two units per acre.1
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 50 feet.

§ 175-95 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements:
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 10 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 10 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
Percentage maximum allowable lot coverage: 40%.
[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 5]
NOTES:
1
Lot density shall not exceed two units per acre or as required by high-intensity soil survey standards (See Subdivision Regulations.), whichever is less.

§ 175-96 Permitted uses.

[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 5; 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 6]
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One accessory dwelling unit.
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
(4) 
Multifamily dwellings.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.2
D. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (with TRC approval).
E. 
Offices.1
F. 
One accessory dwelling unit per principal commercial building (no density requirements apply).
G. 
Retail/stores and shops for the conduct of any retail business or personal service. Offices, restaurants, banks, indoor theater, recreational uses, and similar services.
H. 
Lumberyards, sale and distribution of building supplies.
I. 
Storage facilities, including self-storage, storage of equipment, and warehouse/wholesale distribution facilities.1
J. 
Business services.
K. 
Nursing or convalescent homes.
L. 
Assembly operations.
M. 
Conversion of structures existing as of March 10, 1992, to a boarding, lodging, or bed-and-breakfast.
N. 
New and used car dealers.
O. 
Automotive repair and body shops, and small engine repair shops.
P. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use with no change to the exterior of the building or parking.
Q. 
Contractors yard, light,1 provided, however, that the following additional criteria are met:
(1) 
That the proposed use, including all improvements, but excluding structures addressed by § 175-95A, is set back 25 feet from the front property line and at least 25 feet from all other lot lines. The side and rear setback areas shall be reserved as a natural vegetative buffer; and
(2) 
The improved area, used for storing vehicles, equipment and supplies, shall be screened to a minimum height of five feet with appropriate landscaping materials so that vehicles, equipment, and supplies are screened year round from any abutting residential properties and public rights-of-way; and
(3) 
Bulk storage of salts, and materials containing salts, commonly used for snow and ice removal, bulk fertilizers and other leachable material shall not be exposed to precipitation and shall be stored on a permanent impermeable surface to prevent ground infiltration.
(4) 
Fuel storage and fueling area(s) shall be developed in compliance with the Administrative Rules Env-Wq 401, Best Management Practices for Groundwater Protection and NHDES Fact Sheet WD-DWGB-22-6.
NOTES:
1
Storage facilities shall be set back 150 feet from all state numbered highways, and the existing vegetation shall be preserved in said setback.
2
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.

§ 175-96.1 Special exception uses.

[Amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 5; 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 6]
Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Light industry.
B. 
Boatyards.
C. 
Storage of volatile fuels, garages and filling or service stations. Signs on such stations may include such temporary advertising matter as can be confined to the pump island, and only such other signs as describe products obtainable on the premises. (This limits standard product signs to a maximum of 24 square feet.)
D. 
Contractors yard;1 provided however that the following additional criteria are met;
(1) 
That the proposed use, including all improvements, but excluding structures addressed by § 175-95A, is set back 25 feet from the front property line and at least 25 feet from all other lot lines. The side and rear setback areas shall be reserved as a natural vegetative buffer; and
(2) 
The improved area, used for storing vehicles, equipment and supplies, shall be screened to a minimum height of five feet with appropriate landscaping materials so that vehicles, equipment, and supplies are screened year round from any abutting residential properties and public rights-of-way; and
(3) 
Bulk storage of salts, and materials containing salts, commonly used for snow and ice removal, bulk fertilizers and other leachable material shall not be exposed to precipitation and shall be stored on a permanent impermeable surface to prevent ground infiltration.
(4) 
Fuel storage and fueling area(s) shall be developed in compliance with the Administrative Rules Env-Wq 401, Best Management Practices for Groundwater Protection and NHDES Fact Sheet WD-DWGB-22-6.
E. 
Nonprofit educational institutions.
F. 
Hospitals for the treatment of human beings.
G. 
Libraries, museums.
H. 
Housing for elderly, workforce, and affordable units. (See § 175-28.)
I. 
Sexually oriented businesses (SOB) in accordance with § 175-53.
J. 
Accessory structures/uses for the above, if not included with primary use special exception.2
NOTES:
1
Storage facilities shall be set back 150 feet from all state numbered highways, and the existing vegetation shall be preserved in said setback.
2
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.

§ 175-97 Purpose.

The purpose of this district is to provide for the reuse and redevelopment of an old village center, providing for professional, business, limited retail and residential uses.

§ 175-98 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 43,560 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.

§ 175-99 Setback requirements, height requirements, coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements:
(1) 
Front yard: 20 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 10 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 20 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
C. 
Percent lot coverage: 50%.

§ 175-100 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
Single detached dwelling.
B. 
Duplex dwelling.
C. 
Accessory home occupations.
D. 
Accessory structures.
E. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no changes to the exterior of the building or parking is required.
F. 
Accessory uses.
G. 
Antique shop.1
H. 
Bed-and-breakfast.1
I. 
Business services.1
J. 
Professional offices.1
K. 
Multifamily housing.1
L. 
Personal services.1
M. 
Artisan studio.1
1NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-101 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Accessory home occupations, over 500 square feet.1
1NOTE: Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-102 Other requirements.

A. 
Parking is prohibited in the front (street) setback.
B. 
For additional requirements, see:
(1) 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
(2) 
Section 175-137, Landscaping.

§ 175-103 Purpose.

The purpose of this district is to provide for a transition from the existing village core to a district providing professional, institutional, cultural, limited retail activity, mixed commercial, and residential uses.

§ 175-104 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 43,560 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.
C. 
Minimum shore frontage: 150 feet.

§ 175-105 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard: 20 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 15 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 20 feet.
(4) 
Shore yard: 50 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
C. 
Percent lot coverage: 60%.

§ 175-106 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
Single detached dwelling.
B. 
Duplex dwelling.
C. 
Accessory home occupations.
D. 
Accessory structures.
E. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no changes to the exterior of the building or parking is required.
F. 
Accessory uses.
G. 
One boathouse. Boathouses are exempt from structural setbacks of the shoreline. Boathouses shall be limited to the lesser of 75 feet in width or 50% of the shore frontage.
H. 
Residential apartments, not permitted on the first floor (restrictions established by the multifamily provisions of this Part 1).1
I. 
Artisan studio.1,2
J. 
Business services.1,2
K. 
Professional offices.1,2
L. 
Personal services.1,2
M. 
Banks.1,2
N. 
Restaurants.1,2
O. 
Restaurants, carryout.1,2
P. 
Retail, 3,000 square feet footprint or less.1,2
Q. 
Day care, any number of people.1,2
R. 
Recreational use.
S. 
Bed-and-breakfasts.1
[Added 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 4]
T. 
Inns.1
[Added 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 5]
NOTES:
1Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2Lot coverage may be increased by 15% (a maximum lot coverage of 69%) if the applicant complies with the Architectural Design Standards.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 4]

§ 175-107 Special exception uses.

[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 5]
Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Cultural arts facility.1,2
B. 
Marinas.1,2
C. 
Educational institutions.1,2
D. 
Museum.1,2
E. 
Retail, over 3,000 up to 6,000 square feet footprint.1,2
F. 
Elderly housing.1,2
NOTES:
1Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2Lot coverage may be increased by 15% (a maximum lot coverage of 69%) if the applicant complies with the Architectural Design Standards.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 4]

§ 175-108 Other requirements.

For additional requirements, see:
A. 
Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
B. 
Section 175-137, Landscaping.

§ 175-109 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area:
(1) 
Commercial: None required.
(2) 
Single-family/duplex: 21,780 square feet.(a)
(3) 
Multifamily: 2 units per acre.(a)
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 50 feet.

§ 175-110 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street).
(a) 
Commercial: 10 feet.
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: 30 feet.
(c) 
Multifamily: 50 feet.
(2) 
Side yard.
(a) 
Commercial: six feet.
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: 10 feet.
(c) 
Multifamily: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard.
(a) 
Commercial: six feet.
(b) 
Single-family/duplex: 10 feet.
(c) 
Multifamily: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
C. 
Percentage coverage: 70%.
NOTES:
(a)Lot density shall not exceed two units per acre or as required by High Intensity Soil Survey Standards (See Subdivision Regulations.), whichever is less.
(b)Wolfeboro Falls C2 Commercial Districts: Yard area along the shore front shall have a minimum depth equal to the vertical distance between the lowest and highest points of the structure, not including appurtenant structures such as spires, cupolas and domes.
(c)Shore front, GD District: minimum depth of 30 feet.

§ 175-111 Permitted uses.

A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One accessory apartment.
(3) 
One duplex dwelling per lot.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
[Amended 3-11-2008 ATM by Art. 3]
E. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
Stores and shops for the conduct of any retail business or personal service. Offices, restaurants, banks, indoor theater, printing plant, public recreation uses and similar community services.1
G. 
Signs, no more than two per business, including add-on signs, each not over 24 square feet in area.
H. 
Multifamily dwellings.
I. 
Nursing or convalescent homes, and the like.1
J. 
Assembly operations.1
K. 
One accessory dwelling unit per principal commercial building. (No density requirements shall apply.)1
L. 
Conversion of structures existing as of March 10, 1992 to a boarding, lodging, tourist home or bed-and-breakfast.1
M. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no changes to the exterior of the building or parking is required.1
N. 
Storage of volatile fuels, garages and filling or service stations. Signs on such stations may include such temporary advertising matter as can be confined to the pump island, and only such other signs as describe products obtainable on the premises. (This limits standard product signs to a maximum of 24 square feet.)
O. 
New and used car dealers, automotive repair shops.
P. 
Storage and use of heavy industrial or mechanical equipment, metal shops.
Q. 
Lumber yards, sale and distribution of building supplies.
R. 
Laundries and cleaning establishments.
S. 
Storage facilities, including self storage and warehouse/wholesale distribution facilities.2
T. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no change to the exterior of the building or parking is required.1,3
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]
NOTES:
1Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2Storage facilities shall be set back 150 feet from all state numbered highways, and the existing vegetation shall be preserved in said setback.
3The use shall require a change of use permit and compliance with all applicable building and life safety codes.

§ 175-112 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Industry.
B. 
Boatyards.1
C. 
Governmental buildings of any kind.
D. 
Nonprofit educational institutions.
E. 
Public parks and playgrounds.
F. 
Public utility lines, substations, radio or television transmission facilities and the like.
G. 
Hospitals for the treatment of human beings.
H. 
Cemeteries for human beings.
I. 
Libraries, museums and the like.
J. 
Uses necessary to the above.
K. 
Nonprofit housing for the elderly in those portions of the Town served by Town water and sewer by special exception by the Zoning Board of Adjustment with site review by the Planning Board.
L. 
Contractors yard, light, are permitted by special exception in the Pine Hill District, provided, however, that the following additional criteria are met:
(1) 
That the proposed use, including all improvements, is set back 50 feet from the front property line, and at least 25 feet from all other lot lines. The side and rear setback areas shall be reserved as a natural vegetative buffer.
(2) 
The improved area, used for storing vehicles, equipment and supplies shall be screened to a minimum height of five feet with appropriate landscaping materials so that vehicles, equipment, and supplies are screened year-round from any abutting residential properties and public rights-of-way.
(3) 
Bulk storage of salts, and materials containing salts, commonly used for snow and ice removal, bulk fertilizers and other leachable material shall not be exposed to precipitation and shall be stored on a permanent impermeable surface to prevent ground infiltration. A fifty-foot setback from wetlands is required for bulk storage.
M. 
Affordable nonprofit housing for the elderly.2
[Added 3-11-2003 ATM by Art. 4; amended 3-9-2004 ATM by Art. 2]
NOTES:
1Storage facilities shall be set back from all state numbered highways, and the existing vegetation shall be preserved in said setback.
2Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-113 Purpose.

The purpose of this district is to provide for a transition from the existing village core to a district providing professional, institutional, cultural, limited retail activity, mixed commercial, and residential uses.

§ 175-114 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 43,560 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.
C. 
Minimum shore frontage: 150 feet.

§ 175-115 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard: 10 feet minimum; 20 feet maximum.
(2) 
Side yard: 15 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 20 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
Percent lot coverage: 60%.

§ 175-116 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
Single detached dwelling.
B. 
Duplex dwelling.
C. 
Accessory home occupations.
D. 
Accessory structures.
E. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use where no changes to the exterior of the building or parking are required.
F. 
Accessory uses.
G. 
One boathouse. Boathouses are exempt from structural setbacks of the shoreline. Boathouses shall be limited to the lesser of 75 feet in width or 50% of the shore frontage.
H. 
Residential apartments, not permitted on the first floor (restrictions established by the multifamily provisions of this Part 1).1
I. 
Artisan studios.1,2
J. 
Business services.1,2
K. 
Professional offices.1,2
L. 
Personal services.1,2
M. 
Banks.1,2
N. 
Restaurants.1,2
O. 
Restaurants, carryout.1,2
P. 
Retail, footprint of 3,000 square feet or less.1,2
Q. 
Day care, any number of people.1,2
R. 
Recreational uses.
S. 
Bed-and-breakfasts.
T. 
Inns.
[Added 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 4]
NOTES:
1.
Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2.
Lot coverage may be increased by 15% (a maximum lot coverage of 69%) if the applicant complies with the Architectural Design Standards.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 4]
3.
All parking areas shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road. No parking shall be permitted in the shorefront setback.
4.
Garages shall be located to the side or rear of the principal dwelling unit. The garage shall be integrated into and masked by the residence or set back at least 15 feet behind the front building line and not be the dominant architectural feature of the streetscape.

§ 175-117 Special exception uses.

[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 4]
Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Cultural arts facilities.1,2
B. 
Marinas.1,2
C. 
Educational institutions.1,2
D. 
Museums.1,2
E. 
Retail, footprint of over 3,000 square feet up to 6,000 square feet.1,2
F. 
Elderly housing.1,2
NOTES:
1.
Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2.
Lot coverage may be increased by 15% (a maximum lot coverage of 69%) if the applicant complies with the Architectural Design Standards.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 4]

§ 175-118 Purpose; objectives.

A. 
The purpose of this district is to provide a mix of residential, commercial, office, business and education uses along Center Street/NH Rte. 28 North. The intent of this district is to ensure that the development is designed to protect the Lake Wentworth watershed, as well as to facilitate the development of aesthetic mixed uses in a manner which enhances the gateway image. Further, it is the purpose of this district to create an attractive entrance to Wolfeboro, to promote the overall aesthetics of the district, and to control vehicle access and encourage an orderly and safe traffic flow along Center Street/NH Rte. 28.
B. 
This article is designed to achieve, among others, the following objectives:
(1) 
To facilitate development of mixed uses in a manner which enhances the gateway image through the application of site design and which assures a high quality of development in a manner that ensures such uses are compatible with the surrounding environment and residential uses.
(2) 
To establish regulations on land uses along this corridor and within the Lake Wentworth/Crescent Lake watershed to assure the protection of the quality of the lake's water resources from nonpoint and point source pollution, while allowing flexibility of land use consistent with maintaining such quality.

§ 175-119 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 130,680 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 150 feet.

§ 175-120 Setback requirements; height requirements; coverage.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard: 20 feet, minimum; 40 feet, maximum.
(2) 
Side yard: 20 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 20 feet; 75 feet if rear property line borders on the rail corridor.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
Percent lot coverage: 40%.

§ 175-121 Permitted uses.

Permitted uses shall be as follows:
A. 
Single detached dwelling.
B. 
Duplex dwelling.
C. 
Accessory home occupations.
D. 
Accessory structures.
E. 
Conversion of a permitted use to another permitted use and no change to the exterior of the building or parking is required.
F. 
Accessory uses.
G. 
Banks.1, 2
H. 
Business services, excluding photofinishing.1, 2
I. 
Professional offices.1, 2
J. 
Personal services, exclude laundromats, dry cleaning establishments and/or on-site laundry services.1, 2
K. 
Bed-and-breakfast.1, 2
L. 
Museum.1, 2
M. 
Library.1, 2
N. 
Cultural arts facility.1, 2
O. 
Educational institutions.1, 2
P. 
Day care, any number of people.1, 2
NOTES:
1
Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2
All parking areas shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.

§ 175-121.1 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Elderly housing.1, 2
B. 
Recreational use.
C. 
Horticultural establishments.
D. 
Movie theaters.1, 2
E. 
Restaurants.1, 2
F. 
Restaurants, carryout.1, 2
G. 
Arboricultural services.
NOTES:
1
Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.
2
All parking areas shall be located at the rear of buildings. Where the Planning Board determines that such placement is not practicable, parking may be located at the side of buildings, provided that no part of the parking area is located forward of the front elevation of the building. Any parking area located on the side of a building shall be screened from the road.

§ 175-121.2 Stormwater management.

The stormwater management regulations (Site Plan Review and Subdivision Regulations) are adopted by reference as part of this article, and no waivers shall be permitted from said regulation(s).

§ 175-121.3 Buffer requirements.

A. 
A buffer strip 100 feet wide shall be maintained along the edge of all perennial streams within the district discharging into the Lake Wentworth watershed. The required buffer distance shall be measured from the center line of such tributary stream. The buffer strip shall be maintained in its natural state to the maximum extent possible and shall be planted with an erosion-resistant vegetative cover in those areas that have been disturbed.
B. 
A reduction in the required buffer width down to an absolute minimum of 75 feet may be granted by the Planning Board upon presentation of an impact study that provides sufficient documentation and justification that even with the reduction, the same or a greater degree of water quality protection would be afforded as would be with the full-width buffer. In granting such a reduction, the Planning Board may require additional erosion control or runoff control measures as deemed necessary to protect water quality.
C. 
All development shall be located outside of the required buffer strip, except for the following:
(1) 
Encroachment into or through the required buffer by roads, utilities, or stormwater management structures may be permitted, provided the following performance standards are met:
(a) 
Road and utility crossings will be limited to the shortest path possible and that which causes the least amount of land disturbance and alteration to the hydrology of the watershed.
(b) 
Any stormwater management facilities located within the buffer should be sited within the context of a larger watershed stormwater management program.
(c) 
No more land shall be disturbed than is necessary.
(d) 
Indigenous vegetation shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible.
(e) 
Wherever possible, disturbed areas shall be planted with trees and shrubs.

§ 175-121.4 Development standards.

A. 
Pedestrian area. The area directly in front of the front wall of the building and extending to the front property line shall be maintained as a pedestrian area and shall be improved with appropriate amenities to link the building with the sidewalk and to encourage pedestrian and/or customer use of the space.
B. 
Front entrance. The front wall of the principal building shall contain a front door providing access to the building for tenants, customers, or users of the building.
C. 
Treatment of the front facade. The front wall of the principal building shall be designed to include windows appropriate to the proposed use. On the first floor, not less than 20% of the surface area of the front wall shall be windows. On upper floors, not less than 10% of the surface area shall be windows.
D. 
Storage and service areas. All storage and service areas and facilities, including dumpsters, shall be located to the side or rear of the principal building and shall not be visible from a public street.
E. 
Reuse of residential structures. The conversion or reuse of residential structures for nonresidential use shall not alter the essential character of the building. Alterations or additions to the structure shall maintain the existing character of the structure.
F. 
Architectural treatment of buildings. The principal building shall have a pitched roof with a minimum pitch of 4/12 and shall be compatible in design and materials with traditional New England architecture. (See the Architectural Design Standards for additional clarification.) "Franchise" architecture, where the design of the building serves as an advertising feature, shall not be permitted within the district.
[Amended 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 4]

§ 175-121.5 Other requirements.

A. 
For additional requirements, see Article XXII, Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.
B. 
Landscaping. In addition to compliance with Article XXV, Streetscape, Buffering and Screening, the setback from the rail corridor shall be treated as a buffer yard and shall comply with the following standards:
(1) 
The setback shall contain vegetative plantings and/or architectural screening that achieves the purpose of the buffer yard and which meets the requirements for buffering below. Trees used for buffering purposes shall be suitable as defined below in § 175-158D, entitled "Screening, general standards."
(2) 
One streetscape tree planting shall be required for every 30 feet of frontage and spaced every 30 feet.
(3) 
The setback shall be maintained in a natural condition free of structures, loading or storage areas, parking, roads, or driveways.
(4) 
The setback shall be applied equally to all similarly situated properties. Modifications to these standards may be granted in writing by the Planning Board if the Planning Board, after consultation with a certified landscape professional or landscape architect, finds any of the following circumstances exist on the proposed building site, or surrounding properties:
(a) 
Natural land characteristics such as topography or existing vegetation would achieve the same intent of this section.
(b) 
Innovative landscaping or architectural design is employed on the site to achieve an equivalent screening or buffering effect.
(c) 
The required buffering would be ineffective at maturity due to the proposed topography of the site and/or the location of the improvements on the site.

§ 175-122 Purpose and intent.

The Agricultural District represents the portion of the Town furthest from the core services and due to its remoteness, steep slopes and similar limiting factors, should have a very low intensity of use in order not to permanently damage the land, not to cause undue burdens on the Town for providing municipal services and to prevent scattered and premature development. In these areas, the primary land use will be low-density residential, agricultural and farming.

§ 175-123 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 217,800 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 400 feet.

§ 175-124 Setback requirements; height requirements.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.

§ 175-125 Permitted uses.

A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture's Best Management Practices.
G. 
Farm, agriculture, farming.
H. 
Veterinarians, animal hospitals.
I. 
No more than two signs per business, including add-on signs, each not over 16 square feet in area.
J. 
Accessory uses.
K. 
Horticultural establishments.

§ 175-126 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Churches on lots with frontage on a state-numbered highway.1
B. 
Conversion of a single-family dwelling unit existing as of March 10, 1987, into a bed-and-breakfast, subject to sign provisions.1
C. 
Home occupation with no more than two employees.1
D. 
Recreational use.1
E. 
Public utility lines, substations, radio or television transmission facilities and the like.1
F. 
Cemeteries for human beings.
G. 
Contractor's yards, light;1 provided, however, that the following additional criteria are met:
(1) 
The lot is a conforming lot of record and has lot frontage on a state numbered highway (NH Route 28).
(2) 
That the proposed use, including all improvements, is set back 100 feet from the front property line (state numbered highway), and at least 75 feet from all other lot lines.
(3) 
The setback areas shall be reserved as a vegetative buffer. The vegetative buffer, naturally occurring or planted, shall be of sufficient density that the contractor's yard activities cannot be observed through the buffer at any time of the year.
(4) 
The Planning Board may approve alternative screening; provided, however, that it accomplishes the intent of the vegetative buffer required above.
(5) 
Access to the proposed use is limited to a NHDOT and Town-approved single drive cut, having a maximum width of 40 feet, on a state numbered highway (NH Route 28).
(6) 
No parcel within 1,000 feet of another parcel used for a contractor's yard shall be used as a contractor's yard.
(7) 
One sign, no larger than 15 square feet, shall be permitted.
(8) 
Bulk storage of salts, and materials containing salts, commonly used for snow and ice removal, bulk fertilizers and other leachable material shall not be exposed to precipitation and shall be stored on a permanent impermeable surface to prevent ground infiltration. A setback of 50 feet from wetlands is required for bulk storage.
NOTE:
1Requires Planning Board approval under the provisions of RSA 676:4.

§ 175-126.1 Purpose and intent.

A. 
The Cotton Mountain Historic-Agricultural District Zone requires a minimum lot size of 10 acres for all contiguous land of parcels within 250 feet of the following roads as they are shown on the Zoning Map:
(1) 
Stoneham Road from the Brookfield Town line to Stoddard Road, excluding that area already included in the North Wolfeboro Historic District.
(2) 
Jenness Farm Road from Stoneham Road to Cotton Valley Road excluding Tax Map 18, Block 9, Lots 2, 3, and 4 (New Tax Map 137, Lots 4, 3, and 2). (Note: This subsection was amended by the Board of Selectmen 4-25-2007 to change "Dallas Road" to "Jenness Farm Road.")
(3) 
The North Wakefield Road from Stoneham Road to the Wakefield Town line.
B. 
It is intended to preserve the natural resources of forest, field and open space within the Agricultural District to maintain and further protect the Town's rural character.

§ 175-126.2 Dimensional controls.

Dimensional controls shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: 435,600 square feet.
B. 
Minimum lot frontage: 400 feet.

§ 175-126.3 Setback requirements; height requirements.

A. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Front yard (street): 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yard: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 25 feet.
B. 
Maximum height permitted: 30 feet, for structures with roofs with a pitch of less than 10/12, and 35 feet if 10/12 or greater. However, the height restrictions shall not apply to appurtenant structures, such as church spires, belfries, cupolas, domes, chimneys, flagpoles, antennas or similar structures; provided, however, that no such structure shall exceed a maximum footprint of 144 square feet.
C. 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet to any other building on the same lot, except for private garages.

§ 175-126.4 Permitted uses.

A. 
One of the following dwelling unit structures is permitted per lot:
(1) 
One single detached dwelling per lot.
(2) 
One single detached dwelling per lot with one accessory dwelling unit.
B. 
Accessory structures.
C. 
Accessory uses.
D. 
The seasonal, outside storage of items of personal property on residential lots, provided that such items must be placed on the lot to the side or rear of the dwelling, but their use for living and/or business while so stored is prohibited.
E. 
One home occupation, occupying up to 500 square feet of the single-family dwelling (requires TRC approval).
F. 
The keeping or harboring of all livestock in accordance with the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture's Best Management Practices.
G. 
Farm, agriculture, farming.
H. 
Veterinarians, animal hospitals.
I. 
No more than two signs per business, including add-on signs, each not over 16 square feet in area.
J. 
Horticultural establishments.

§ 175-126.5 Special exception uses.

Uses which may be permitted by special exception shall be as follows:
A. 
Conversion of a single-family dwelling unit existing as of March 10, 1987, into a bed-and-breakfast, subject to sign provisions.1
B. 
Recreational use.1
C. 
Public utility lines, substations, radio or television transmission facilities and the like.1
D. 
Cemeteries for human beings.

§ 175-127 Review of conditions for grant of permit.

The Board of Adjustment may, in appropriate cases and subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, such as but not limited to site plan review by the Planning Board, control of outside display of merchandise, hours of operation, and duration of use, grant permits for the following uses as special exceptions in the respective districts set forth. Before reaching a decision under this article, three members of the Board shall have viewed jointly the subject area. Said viewing shall be noted in their records. The Board shall also notify abutters in accordance with NH RSA 676:7. The Board, in acting on the application for a special exception, shall take into consideration the following conditions:
A. 
Site suitability: that the specific site is an appropriate location for the proposed use or structure. This includes:
(1) 
Adequate usable space.
(2) 
Adequate access.
(3) 
Absence of environmental constraints (floodplain, steep slope, etc.).
B. 
Immediate neighborhood impact: that the proposal is not detrimental, injurious, obnoxious or offensive to abutting properties in particular and to the neighborhood in general. Typical negative impacts which extend beyond the proposed site include:
(1) 
Excessive trip generation.
(2) 
Noise or vibration.
(3) 
Dust, glare or heat.
(4) 
Smoke, fumes, gas or odors.
(5) 
Inappropriate hours of operation.
C. 
That there will be no undue nuisance or serious hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, including the location and design of accessways and off-street parking.
D. 
Availability of public services and facilities: that the following services and facilities are available and adequate to serve the needs of the use as designed and proposed:
(1) 
Sewer.
(2) 
Water.
(3) 
Stormwater drainage.
(4) 
Fire protection.
(5) 
Police protection.
(6) 
Streets.
(7) 
Parks.
(8) 
Schools.
E. 
Appropriateness of site plan. Consideration shall include:
(1) 
Parking scheme.
(2) 
Traffic circulation.
(3) 
Open space.
(4) 
Fencing/screening.
(5) 
Landscaping.
(6) 
Signage.
(7) 
Commercial vehicles.
(8) 
Lighting impact.
F. 
Immediate neighborhood integrity: that the historical uses and established use patterns be weighed with recent change in trends in the neighborhood.
G. 
Impact on property values: that the proposed use will not cause or contribute to a decline in property values of adjacent properties.
H. 
That the proposed use or structure is consistent with the spirit of Part 1 and the intent of the Master Plan.

§ 175-128 Purpose and intent.

Any use of land involving the arrival, departure, or storage of motor vehicles, and all structures and uses requiring the delivery or shipment of goods as part of their function, shall be designed and operated to:
A. 
Promote traffic safety by assuring adequate places for storing of motor vehicles off the street, and for their orderly access and egress to and from the public street.
B. 
Increase the traffic-carrying capacity of streets and highways in the Town and obtain a more efficient utilization of on-street curbside parking.
C. 
Protect adjoining lots and the general public from nuisances and hazards such as:
(1) 
Noise, glare of headlights, dust and fumes resulting from the operation of motor vehicles.
(2) 
Accelerated runoff of surface water from land covered by impervious materials.

§ 175-129 Issuance of permits.

No building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued for the erection of a new building, the enlargement or increase in the floor area of an existing building, the development of a use not located in a building, or the change from one type of use to another, unless off-street parking spaces or loading bays are provided in accordance with this article.

§ 175-130 Location of off-street parking spaces.

Required off-street parking spaces shall be provided on the same lot or premises with the building or land they serve, except as follows:
A. 
Parking spaces required for buildings or land uses on two adjoining lots may be provided in a single common facility on one or both of said lots.
B. 
The provision of off-lot, off-street parking spaces shall be limited to nonresidential uses. All required off-street parking spaces, other than those in a parking facility, shall be located only in a zoning district in which the use being served by those spaces is a permitted use.
C. 
An approval granted by the Planning Board pursuant to the parking alternatives and parking management plan section of the Site Plan Review Regulations.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 173, Site Plan Review.

§ 175-131 Off-street parking space design and layout.

Every effort shall be made to use pervious parking and pathway surfaces as an alternative to impervious asphalt or concrete for parking areas, except in cases where it is determined that a traditional impervious parking lot with engineered stormwater systems renders greater protection of surface water and groundwater resources than pervious pavement.
A. 
Dimensions. On any lot in any district, parking spaces and maneuvering aisles shall have the minimum dimensions set forth in the following table:
Minimum Parking Space and Aisle Dimensions for Parking Lots
Key: S = Standard; H = Handicap
Parking Space Width
(feet)
Parking Space Width1
(feet)
Maneuvering Aisle Width
(feet)
Angle of Parking
S
H
S
H
S
H
61° to 90°
9
12
19
19
22
22
46° to 60°
9
12
19
19
16
16
45°
9
12
19
19
14
14
Parallel
8
12
22
22
12
12
NOTES:
1
Where one or both of the long sides of a parking space abuts a wall or similar obstruction, the width shall be 12 feet.
2
Up to two feet of unpaved landscaped space may be included in the depth, provided that there are no obstructions to the vehicle's overhang.
B. 
To be counted as a required parking space, a parallel parking space shall have maneuvering space of at least 20 feet deep in front of it in an aisle parallel to and abutting such parking space.
C. 
Where columns of a building or structure are located in a parking lot (such as a parking garage under a building), no part of a column may be within three feet of a maneuvering aisle or within the minimum dimensions of a parking space as set forth in Subsection A above.
D. 
The width of a driveway for a one-way use shall be a minimum of 12 feet, and for two-way use shall be a minimum of 18 feet.
E. 
Access or egress provided for a parking lot shall be so arranged to provide a circulation system on the lot so that all vehicles may exit from and enter onto a public street by being driven in a forward direction.
F. 
No vehicle shall be required to enter or leave a parking space by backing or standing within a street right-of-way.

§ 175-132 Loading area.

Adequate loading area(s) shall be provided for all commercial uses. The Planning Board shall, through site plan review, have the discretion to determine the number, location, and size of loading bays. This determination shall be made based on the type of use, the nature of deliveries, and the size of delivery vehicles.

§ 175-133 Marking.

In a parking lot or loading area, the surface of the parking lot or loading area shall be painted, marked or otherwise delineated so that the location of the parking spaces and loading bays is apparent, and signs shall be erected indicating that loading bays, and if necessary other reserved parking spaces, are reserved for such use.

§ 175-134 Availability of spaces.

To ensure the availability and utilization of required parking spaces and loading bays on a year-round basis:
A. 
Snow storage and/or removal shall be reviewed for all sites, and the general plan for snow storage and/or removal shall be indicated in a note on the plat. Areas suitable for snow storage shall be designated on the plat, and removal from the site may be necessary if insufficient storage area is available. Landscaping in the snow storage area shall be such that it can withstand the snow pile. Snow shall not be pushed onto adjacent lots or rights-of-way.
B. 
Each required off-street parking space and loading bay shall be designed so that any motor vehicle may proceed to and from said space without requiring the moving of any other vehicle or by passing over any other space or bay.
C. 
Parking spaces for vehicles larger than automobiles, such as large trucks or buses, shall be specifically identified on the off-street parking and loading plan and shall be of such dimension as to accommodate the specified type of vehicle. Such vehicles shall be permitted to park only in the spaces so identified and approved.

§ 175-135 Landscaping.

A. 
On at least three sides of the perimeter of an outdoor parking lot there shall be planted at least one tree for every eight parking spaces abutting the perimeter; such trees shall be spaced so that some part of a parking space is not more than 30 feet from a tree.
B. 
In the interior part of an outdoor parking lot where two rows of parking spaces contain a total of 10 or more parking spaces, a landscaped open space not less than six feet in width shall be provided. The landscaped strip may be provided either:
(1) 
Between the rows of parking spaces parallel to the aisle; or
(2) 
In two or more strips parallel to the spaces and extending from the aisle serving one row of spaces to the aisle serving the other row of spaces. There shall be planted in each such strip at least three trees and in all such strips not less than one tree for every eight parking spaces in the interior part of the parking lot. Trees shall be spaced so that some part of a parking space is not more than 30 feet from a tree.
C. 
Trees required by this section shall be at least two inches in diameter at a height four feet above the ground at time of planting and shall be of a species characterized by suitability and hardiness for location in a parking lot. To the extent practical, existing trees shall be retained and used to satisfy this section.
D. 
Commercial parking areas which are located adjacent to lots used for residential purposes shall be screened to a minimum height of five feet with appropriate landscaping materials so that parked cars and headlight glare are screened from abutting properties year round.

§ 175-136 Off-street parking requirements.

A. 
Off-street parking requirements shall be as follows:
Land Use Name
Parking Standard
Places of assembly:
Fixed seats (such as churches, theaters, and auditoriums)
1 space per 4 seats
Unfixed seats (such as outdoor theaters, function rooms, museums, conference rooms and funeral homes)
1 space per every 100 feet of GFA seating area, plus 1 per 600 GFA storage area
Business:
Personal and business services, professional offices, community services
1 space per 250 GFA plus 3 stacking spaces for the first drive-through lane
Retail sales and rental
1 space per 250 GFA on the first floor, plus 1 per 400 GFA on all other floors, plus 3 stacking spaces for the first drive-through lane
Beauty parlor, hair salon, barbershop
1 space per 150 GFA
Post office
4 spaces per each customer service position, plus 1 per 200 GFA public use area
Small engine/appliance
1 space per 300 GFA
Laundromats
1 space per 2 washing machines
Medical offices, including veterinary
1 space per 250 GFA
Kennel
1 space per 400 GFA
Banks and financial institutions
1 space per 250 GFA
Contractors yard
1 space per 200 GFA of indoor display/retail area, plus 1 space per 2,000 square feet of exterior display/stockpiling area
Manufacturing
1 space per 1.5 employees on a maximum shift, but not less than 1 space for every 400 square feet of gross floor area
Lumberyard, sawmill
1 space per 300 GFA of office or retail area, plus 1 space per 5,000 GFA of warehouse space
Horticultural establishments
1 space per 300 GFA, plus 1 space per 1,200 GFA of outside display and sales area
Self-storage units
1 space per 20 storage stalls, plus 1 per 250 GFA of office space
Warehouse/distribution
1 space per 5,000 GFA
Eating and drinking establishments:
Restaurant with table seating; fast food with table seating
1 space per 4 seats or 1 space per 60 NFA of table seating area, whichever is greater, plus 1 per 100 NFA of kitchen service area
Takeout
1 space per 5 linear feet of takeout counter space, plus 1 per 100 NFA of kitchen service area
Mixed-use shopping center that may include eating and drinking establishments (minimum of 4 units and 7,500 GFA)
2.5 spaces per 1,000 GFA
Schools and child care:
Business, trade, post-secondary school
1 space per 100 GFA of classroom, plus 1 space per classroom
Senior high school
1 space per 125 GFA of classroom, plus 1 space per classroom
Elementary, junior high school
1 space per 500 GFA of classroom, plus 1 space per classroom
Day-care/nursery center
1 space per 500 GFA
Health care:
Hospitals
1 space per 650 GFA
Congregate care, nursing home, rehabilitation housing
1 space per 3 beds
Independent elderly living
1 space per unit
Semi-independent elderly living (with some shared facilities)
1.5 space per unit
Recreational
Beach area
1 space per 80 GFA of beach area
Golf course
50 spaces per 9 holes
Tennis/racquetball court
3 spaces per court
Swimming pool
1 space per 40 NSF of pool area
Bowling alley
4 spaces per alley
Fitness center
1 space per 100 GFA
Arcade/amusement center
2 spaces per 75 GFA
Campgrounds
1.5 spaces per site; at least 1 space must be provided at the site
Miniature golf
1.5 spaces per hole
Vehicle/marine-related uses:
Service station
2 stacking spaces per individual pumping station, plus 2 spaces per working bay
Car wash, automatic or manual
3 stacking spaces per working bay
Vehicle/boat dealership
1 space per 300 GFA, plus 2 spaces per working bay, plus 1 space per 1,200 GSF of outside display area
Vehicle/boat repair
5 spaces plus 2 spaces per work bay
Marina, wet and/or dry slips
1 space per 2 wet slips or moorings, plus 1 space per 5 dry slips
Vehicle/boat seasonal or long-term
2 spaces per building
Residential uses:
Single-family, duplex
2 spaces per dwelling unit; may include indoor parking; spaces serving individual units may be stacked
Multifamily dwelling: CBD, LSA, WF, all other districts where permitted
1 space per unit, plus 1 visitor space per three units or portion thereof
Three-unit building
5 spaces
Four-unit building
7 spaces
Home occupation
2 spaces per occupation
Accessory dwelling units
In buildings existing as of March 10, 1992
No parking required
In buildings constructed after March 10, 1992
1 space
Lodging Uses:
Motel/hotel/inn
1 space per sleeping room, plus 1 space per 250 GFA of office area
Rooming/boarding/bed-and-breakfast
1 space per guest room, plus 2 spaces for owner unit
Other uses:
Closest similar use as shall be determined by the Director of Planning and Development/Zoning Administrator
B. 
For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
GFA
Floor area of a building as measured to the outside surfaces of exterior walls and includes halls, stairways, and elevator shafts.
GSF
Gross square feet of land area.
KITCHEN
All areas of food preparation, including counter service areas.
NFA
The usable floor area of a building as measured to interior walls and not including staircases, closets, hallways, foyers, elevator shafts, bathrooms and other areas that are solely for support of the primary use areas.
STACKING SPACES
Parking areas which are one behind the other in a continuous line and are not part of aisle or maneuvering areas.

§ 175-143 Applicability of other regulations.

Where specific development requirements are addressed in this article, they shall supersede any other Town regulation. Where specific development requirements are not addressed in this article, the most stringent of any other Town regulation shall apply.

§ 175-144 Requirements for VR, R, and GR and all commercial districts except CBD and WF Districts.

A. 
Unit number. Multifamily dwellings with no more than five dwelling units per building are permitted.
B. 
Density. For lots which are served by both municipal water and sewer, the density shall not exceed two units per acre. For any other lot, the density shall not exceed two units per acre or as required by high-intensity soil survey standards (See Chapter 174, Subdivision of Land), whichever is less. So long as the density requirements are met for all units, more than one building may be located on a lot of record.
C. 
Parking requirements.
(1) 
Parking areas and accessways are permitted within the side and rear yards. They shall be no closer than 10 feet to any property line and shall be screened from view of abutting properties.
(2) 
Spaces required. See parking requirements.
D. 
Conversions of existing single-family residence.
(1) 
Existing residential buildings may, by special exception, be converted to up to four dwelling units, provided that the conversion is contained within the existing structure and not part of a proposed addition necessitated by the conversion.
(2) 
The lot must contain 7,260 square feet of area per proposed dwelling unit.
(3) 
Parking areas.
(a) 
Parking areas and accessways are permitted within the side and rear yards. The parking areas shall be permitted behind a line established by the street front of the dwelling and projected to the side lot lines.
(b) 
The parking areas and accessways shall be no closer than 10 feet to the side or rear property lines.
(c) 
The parking area shall be screened from view of abutting properties, including properties across the street.
(d) 
Spaces required. See parking requirements.
(4) 
Conversions to three or more units shall be considered a change of use and require site review by the Planning Board.

§ 175-145 Requirements for CBD and WF Districts.

A. 
Unit number. Multifamily dwellings with no more than six residential units per building are permitted. Residential units are permitted in buildings which also contain commercial units.
B. 
Density. Density shall not exceed six units per acre. Where residential units are on the same lot of record as commercial units, all land area used for commercial activity, including building footprint area, must be subtracted from the gross square footage of the lot prior to calculating density. So long as density requirements are met for all units, more than one building may be located on a lot of record.
C. 
Parking requirements. Parking shall be permitted within the side and rear yard areas except for yard areas which abut a residential district boundary.
D. 
Conversions of existing dwellings. Existing residential buildings may, by special exception, be converted to up to four dwelling units, provided that the conversion is contained within the existing structure and not part of a proposed addition necessitated by the conversion. Requirements for multifamily units as required in this section, with the exception of parking requirements under Subsection C, shall not apply. Conversions to three or more units shall be considered a change of use and require site review by the Planning Board.

§ 175-146 Purpose.

The purpose of this article is to allow an alternative to the basic provisions of conventional residential subdivision practices. This alternative encourages the environmentally sound development of land and provides for the preservation of open space, the protection of natural resources and the creation of attractive living environments and provides for a diversity of lot sizes, building densities and housing choices to accommodate a variety of age and income groups and residential preferences, so that the community's population diversity may be maintained.

§ 175-147 Objectives.

In order to achieve the purpose of this article, the specific objectives are to:
A. 
Allow flexibility and creativity in design and efficiency in the siting of services and infrastructure, including the opportunity to reduce length of roads, utility runs and the amount of paving required for residential development.
B. 
Discourage development sprawl and consumption of rural and/or agricultural land. To protect areas of the community with productive agricultural soils for continued or future agricultural use by conserving blocks of land large enough to allow for efficient farm operations.
C. 
Create residential environments which provide adequate open space amenities adjacent to living areas.
D. 
Facilitate the economical, efficient and environmental provision of public services.
E. 
Provide a more efficient use of land in harmony with its natural characteristics.
F. 
Preserve usable contiguous open space, agricultural land, tree cover, recreation areas, scenic vistas, undeveloped lengths of shore front and wildlife habitats.
G. 
Conserve open land, including those areas containing unique and sensitive natural features such as woodlands, steep slopes, streams, floodplains, wetlands, wildlife corridors and winter deer yards by setting them aside from development.
H. 
Provide multiple options for landowners in order to minimize impacts on environmental resources (sensitive lands such as wetlands, floodplains and steep slopes) and disturbance of natural or cultural features (such as mature woodlands, tree lines, critical wildlife habitats, historic buildings and fieldstone walls).
I. 
Conserve scenic views and elements of the Town's rural character and minimize perceived density by minimizing views of new development from existing roads.
J. 
Reduce erosion and sedimentation by the retention of existing vegetation and the minimization of development on steep slopes.
K. 
Implement adopted Town policies to conserve a variety of irreplaceable and environmentally sensitive resource lands as set forth in the Town's Master Plan.

§ 175-148 Exemptions.

A. 
Exempt subdivisions. A subdivision shall be exempt from the conservation subdivision requirement if the Director of Planning and Development determines that the proposal meets one of the criteria set forth below. If the Director determines that a subdivision is exempt, the Director shall provide written notice to the applicant, all abutters, the Chair of the Planning Board, and the Chair of the Conservation Commission within five business days after making the determination. An applicant, an abutting property owner, or the Conservation Commission may appeal the Director's determination to the Planning Board. The appeal shall be made in writing within 30 days of the Director's determination. The Planning Board shall hold a public hearing on the appeal. The review by the Planning Board shall be based upon the materials submitted to the Director and the testimony at the public hearing. The Planning Board may affirm or change the decision of the Director. Until the appeal is decided, the Planning Board shall not process an application for the approval of a conventional residential subdivision for the subject site.
B. 
Exemption criteria. The Director of Planning and Development shall find that a proposed subdivision is exempt from the requirement that a subdivision be developed as a conservation subdivision only if the proposed subdivision meets one of the following criteria. In determining if the criteria are met, any lot that has been or will be transferred to a qualified conservation organization as such term is defined in Section 170(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (code) or any successor section, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which organization is organized and operated primarily for one of the conservation purposes specified in Section 170(h)(4)(A) of the code, and will be restricted to conservation use in perpetuity, shall not be counted as a lot for the purpose of this provision.
[Amended 3-13-2012 ATM by Art. 4]
(1) 
The subdivision will consist of three or fewer lots accommodating a total of not more than three dwelling units and there will be no potential for the future subdivision of the parcel or any of the lots created by the subdivision nor for the construction of additional dwelling units on any of the lots; or
(2) 
The subdivision will consist of lots, all of which will have a minimum lot area of 400,000 square feet, and there will be no potential for the future subdivision of the parcel or any of the lots created by the subdivision nor for the construction of additional dwelling units on any of the lots; or
(3) 
The subdivision will consist of three or fewer lots accommodating a total of not more than three dwelling units, there is additional land that may be developable in the future for which a conceptual long-range development plan meeting the requirements of this chapter will be prepared, all lots being created as part of the exempt subdivision will be consistent with and incorporated into the long-range plan as part of a conservation subdivision, and no additional lots will be created in the future that are not part of a conservation subdivision; or
(4) 
The subdivision will create not more than one additional lot accommodating one dwelling unit and no other lots have been created from the parcel within the preceding seven-year period; or
(5) 
The proposed conventional subdivision creates a total number of lots that are less than 50% of the permitted development density, is fully compliant with all underlying zoning requirements and the owner imposes a restriction prohibiting any additional subdivision of the created parcels.

§ 175-149 Zoning districts in which permitted.

The conservation subdivision option shall be required in all residential districts when the parcel size noted below has been met:
Minimum Lot Size
(underlying zoning)
(acres)
Parcel Size Triggering
Required Open Space
(acres)
1
10
2
20
3
30
5 to 10
50

§ 175-150 Applicability of other regulations.

Where specific development requirements are addressed in this article, they shall supersede any other Town regulation. Where specific development requirements are not addressed in this article, the most stringent of any other Town regulation shall apply.

§ 175-151 Standards of review.

The development of land under this article is deemed a subdivision under RSA 674:35.
A. 
Proposal review. The proposal shall be reviewed by the Planning Board to meet all of the provisions provided for under RSA 674:36, II, as the Board deems applicable. In addition, development proposals shall be reviewed under the procedures and requirements of the Subdivision Regulations,[1] as amended. The Board shall consider the special nature of this type of development and shall determine prior to approval that the purpose and objectives in §§ 175-146 and 175-147 above have been met.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 174, Subdivision of Land.
B. 
Ownership. The tract of land may be held in single and separate ownership or in multiple ownerships. However, when a tract is held in multiple ownerships, it shall be planned as a single entity with common authority and common responsibility.
C. 
Site suitability. As evidenced by the Existing Resources/Site Analysis Map, the conceptual preliminary plan and the final plan, the tract incorporating this design option shall be suitable for supporting development in terms of environmental conditions, its size and its configuration.
D. 
Legal document requirement and review. The Board shall require any and all legal associations, agreements, and documents considered necessary to assure that the objectives of this article are met. This may include but not be limited to:
(1) 
A homeowners' association;
(2) 
Deed restrictions;
(3) 
Transfer of use rights;
(4) 
Maintenance agreements;
(5) 
Development improvement agreements;
(6) 
Conservation easement; and
(7) 
Financial securities for development improvements.
E. 
Conservation land.
(1) 
Conservation land that is required to be reserved and created through the subdivision process shall be subject to permanent conservation easements prohibiting future development and defining the range of permitted activities. For example, the clearing of woodland habitat shall generally be prohibited, except as necessary to create trails and active recreation facilities or to install subsurface septic disposal systems.
(2) 
All conservation land shall be permanently restricted from future subdivision and development.
F. 
Maintenance. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Town, the cost and responsibility of maintaining common facilities and open space shall be borne by the property owner, condominium association, homeowner association, or conservation organization.

§ 175-152 Development requirements.

A. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
Use
Non-Shore Front Buffer Area
Shore front Buffer Area
Conservation open space
P
P
Limited use open space
P
P
Active open space
SP
SP
Road rights-of-way
SP
SP
KEY:
P: Permitted uses.
SP: Permitted of discretion of the Board.
(2) 
Permitted uses, excluding the required buffer areas as restricted above, shall be those as provided for under the permitted uses sections of Articles VIII through XX of Part 1, notwithstanding the following provisions:
(a) 
Duplexes, where permitted, shall have direct access at the ground level and share a common wall with the other unit.
B. 
Permitted density.
(1) 
The following steps shall determine the maximum density. Areas within road rights-of-way and/or easements shall be excluded from density calculations.
(a) 
Calculate the net development density of the tract.
(b) 
Determine the maximum density of the tract permitted by the high-intensity soil survey requirements of the Subdivision Regulations.
(c) 
Determine the maximum density permitted under Articles VIII through XX.
(d) 
The lesser density determined by Subsection B(1)(a), (b) or (c) above shall be the permitted density within the tract.
(2) 
Shore Front Residential District density. The maximum number of single-family detached dwellings permitted shall not exceed one unit per 150 feet of shoreline.
C. 
Minimum lot size. The minimum lot area for residential dwelling sites shall be flexible to allow for consideration of dwelling sites and types, landscape and topography, adjacent open space and access.
D. 
Tract frontage and access.
(1) 
The original tract shall have a minimum frontage of 100 feet on a Class 5 or better highway or private street platted by the Planning Board.
(2) 
The frontage may be divided in two fifty-foot frontage widths to provide two points of ingress/egress.
(3) 
Not more than two ingresses/egresses shall be permitted for the first 50 acres of the tract and one additional ingress/egress may be permitted for each additional 25 acres.
(4) 
A maximum of five ingresses/egresses shall be permitted per open space subdivision.
(5) 
No proposed lot, building envelope or building sites shall have direct access, via a private driveway, to the public highway or private street the tract fronts on.
(6) 
The open space subdivision shall be developed in such a manner that all lots, building envelopes or building sites front on roads, driveways or travelways that are internal to the open space subdivision.
E. 
Yard requirements.
(1) 
Front yard setbacks. Front yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the right-of-way or 30 feet from the edge of pavement, whichever distance is greater. Front yard requirements for lots fronting on an access road shall be in character with existing building setbacks.
(2) 
Side and rear yard setbacks for dwelling unit sites shall be flexible to allow for the consideration of proximity of other building sites, landscape and topography, adjacent open space, and view protection.
(3) 
A minimum distance of 20 feet shall be maintained between buildings on separate lots. A minimum distance of 20 feet shall be maintained between buildings on the same lot.
F. 
Discretionary density bonuses. Additional density may be allowed by the Board when one of the following public benefits is proposed:
(1) 
Public usage of open space: a maximum density bonus of 10% shall be permissible when public open space is provided to address critical recreational or conservation needs.
(2) 
Provision for affordable housing: IZIP provisions shall be permissible.
G. 
Buffer area.
(1) 
A buffer area consisting of open and undeveloped land shall be maintained along the perimeter property boundary(ies) of the original tract. Use of the buffer area shall be limited to conservation open space or limited use open space. The Planning Board may, upon a finding that the objective for the buffer is met, allow active use open space and road rights-of-way within the buffer areas.
(a) 
Tracts 10 acres to 50 acres: Buffer areas must be a minimum of 50 feet in depth.
(b) 
Tracts greater than 50 acres: Buffer areas must be a minimum of 100 feet in depth.
(2) 
Buffer areas may be part of separately designated lots or building areas and must be clearly designated on the plan as such with a notation indicating the specific uses permitted within the buffer area.
(3) 
Shore front buffer. A buffer area shall be created to include land within 100 feet of the mean high-water mark of all lake or pond shore front property.
H. 
Open space.
(1) 
A minimum of 50% of the total tract area, excluding road rights-of-way or easements, shall be required to be permanently dedicated as open space.
(2) 
The Planning Board shall require that all environmentally sensitive areas be dedicated as conservation open space.
(3) 
Sensitive area disturbance. The proposed design shall strictly minimize disturbance of environmentally sensitive areas. Lands within the one-hundred-year floodplain, wetlands or having slopes in excess of 25%, and rock outcroppings constitute such environmentally sensitive areas, where disturbance shall be strictly minimized. Demonstration by the applicant that these features will be protected by the proposed application shall be prerequisite to approval of both the conceptual preliminary plan and the detailed final plan.
(4) 
The applicant shall submit a proposal for the use of the remainder of the required open space. The Board shall then determine, upon consideration of the character of the land, the type of development, the location of the development, the surrounding neighborhood and the proximity of adjacent open space uses, the proportion of the open space to be limited use open space and active open space.
(5) 
In Shore Front Residential District areas, including buffer areas, a minimum of 50% of the land area shall be required to be permanently dedicated as limited use or conservation open space. The Planning Board may require permitted uses in the active open space within the Shore Front Residential District Buffer Area to be clustered and may limit the amount of beach area and the number and type of docks.
(6) 
Conservation lands shall be laid out in general accordance with Wolfeboro's Master Plan Natural Resource Chapter Maps to ensure that an interconnected network of open space will be provided.
I. 
Conceptual long-range development plan. When a conservation subdivision will not utilize the entire parcel and there is potential for future subdivision or development of the parcel or any of the lots being created, the application for subdivision approval shall include a conceptual long-range development plan showing the potential utilization of the lots and the balance of the parcel not being subdivided. The long-range plan is intended to be conceptual in nature, to rely on published data about natural resources relevant to the parcel and the built environment, and to demonstrate that the current subdivision proposal will not compromise important conservation values or the long-term development of the parcel as a conservation subdivision. This plan shall show the relationship of the proposed subdivision area to the balance of the parcel and to adjacent land. This plan shall analyze the conservation and development potential of the remaining area of the parcel and shall show, in general terms, the potential street network, open space areas, and development areas in a manner that demonstrates that both the proposed development and the future development can occur so that it conforms to the requirements for conservation subdivisions and preserves the significant natural resource and conservation values of the entire parcel.

§ 175-152.1 Nonconforming structures.

Preexisting structures on the original tract designated for open space residential development may be incorporated within the design. Structures falling within buffer areas may remain in their existing location. Existing dwelling units must be incorporated in the overall density calculations.

§ 175-153 Streetscape, buffering, and landscaping standards.

[Added 3-12-2019 ATM by Art. 7[1]]
All development constructed under the provisions of this chapter shall comply with the appropriate streetscape, buffering, and landscaping standards contained in the Site Plan Review and/or Subdivision Regulations of the Town of Wolfeboro.[2]
[1]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to this article, former § 175-153, Purpose and intent, was deleted. See now Ch. 173, Art. IXA.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 173, Site Plan Review, and Ch. 174, Subdivision of Land.

§ 175-154 through § 175-158. (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor’s Note: Former §§ 175-154, Streetscape, buffer and screening plans; plantings; 175-155, Waiver standards; 175-156, Streetscapes; 175-157, Buffering, as amended; and 175-158, Screening, were deleted pursuant to 3-12-2019 ATM, Art. 7. See now Ch. 173, Art. IXA.

§ 175-159 Purpose and intent.

A. 
It is the express purpose of this article to minimize the visual and environmental impacts of personal wireless service facilities while providing quality service coverage. The article enables the review and approval of personal wireless service facilities by the Town's Zoning Board of Adjustment and Planning Board in keeping with the Town's Master Plan, existing ordinances, and historic development patterns, including the size and spacing of structures and open spaces. This article is intended to be used in conjunction with other regulations adopted by the Town and the State of New Hampshire, including historic district regulations, site plan review and other local ordinances designed to encourage appropriate land use, environmental protection, and provision of adequate infrastructure development in Wolfeboro and RSA 12-J, Development of personal wireless service facilities.
B. 
The regulation of personal wireless service facilities is consistent with the purpose of the planning efforts of the Town through the Master Plan to further the conservation and preservation of developed, natural and undeveloped areas, wildlife, flora and habitats for endangered species; the preservation of shoreland resources; protection of the natural resources of Wolfeboro; balanced economic growth; the provision of adequate capital facilities; the coordination of the provision of adequate capital facilities with the achievement of other goals; and the preservation of historical, cultural, archaeological, architectural and recreational values.

§ 175-160 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL)
A measurement of height from the natural grade of a site to the highest point of a structure.
ANTENNA
The surface from which wireless radio signals are sent and received by a personal wireless service facility.
ANTENNA ARRAY
A collection of antennas attached to a mount to send and receive radio signals.
APPLICANT
A legal representative of a company authorized and licensed by the FCC to construct and operate a commercial mobile radio services system.
AVERAGE TREE CANOPY HEIGHT
An average height found by inventorying the height of all trees over 20 feet in height for a defined area.
CAMOUFLAGED
A personal wireless service facility that is disguised, hidden, part of an existing or proposed structure or placed within an existing or proposed structure is considered camouflaged.
CARRIER
A company that provides wireless services.
COLLOCATION
The use of a single mount on the ground by more than one carrier (vertical collocation) and/or several mounts on an existing building or structure by more than one carrier.
CROSS-POLARIZED (or DUAL-POLARIZED) ANTENNA
A low mount that has three panels flush-mounted or attached very close to the shaft.
ELEVATION
The measurement of height above sea level.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA)
An EA is the document required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) when a personal wireless service facility is placed in certain designated areas.
EQUIPMENT SHELTER
An enclosed structure, cabinet, shed or box at the base of the mount within which are housed batteries and electrical equipment.
FALL ZONE
The area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the base of a personal wireless service facility. The fall zone is the area within which there is a potential hazard from falling debris (such as ice) or collapsing material or a catastrophic structural failure.
FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENT SERVICES
Cellular, personal communication services (PCS), enhanced specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging.
GUYED TOWER
A monopole or lattice tower that is tied to the ground or other surface by diagonal cables.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
The historic overlay zoning districts as defined in the Wolfeboro Planning and Zoning Ordinance.
HISTORIC STRUCTURE OR BUILDING
A structure or building eligible for the National Historic Registry.
LATTICE TOWER
A type of mount that is self-supporting with multiple legs and cross-bracing of structural steel.
LICENSED CARRIER
A company authorized by the FCC to construct and operate a commercial mobile radio services system.
MAST
A thin pole that resembles a streetlight standard or a telephone pole. A dual-polarized antenna is typically deployed on a mast.
MONOPOLE
The type of mount that is self-supporting with a single shaft of wood, steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas arrayed at the top.
MOUNT
The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted, including the following four types of mounts:
A. 
ROOF-MOUNTED
Mounted on the roof of a building.
B. 
SIDE-MOUNTED
Mounted on the side of a building.
C. 
GROUND-MOUNTED
Mounted on the ground.
D. 
STRUCTURE-MOUNTED
Mounted on a structure other than a building.
OMNIDIRECTIONAL (WHIP) ANTENNA
A thin rod that beams and receives a signal in all directions.
PANEL ANTENNA
A flat surface antenna usually developed in multiples.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Facility for the provision of personal wireless services, as defined by the Telecommunications Act.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES
Mobile radio services, unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services are the FCC personal wireless services as described in the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ENGINEER
An engineer specializing in electrical or microwave engineering, especially the study of radiofrequencies.
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR)
The emissions from personal wireless service facilities.
SCENIC VIEWS/VIEWSHEDS
Specific scenic views, viewsheds and vistas are a special land use feature that contributes to the Town of Wolfeboro's unique character. Within Wolfeboro, 15 areas have been identified as having significant or special views of the surrounding countryside and or lakes. See Table 1 and Map 1.[1]
SECURITY BARRIER
A locked, impenetrable wall, fence or berm that completely seals an area from unauthorized entry or trespass.
SEPARATION
The distance between one carrier's array of antennas and another carrier's array.
[1]
Editor's Note: Table 1 and Map 1 are included as attachments to this chapter.

§ 175-161 Location requirements for new facilities.

New personal wireless service facilities shall be permitted by special exception in all Zoning Districts with the exception of the Shorefront Residential District, where they are prohibited.

§ 175-162 Building permit required.

A personal wireless service facility shall require a building permit in all cases. Except for cases of modifications or collocations which qualify for expedited review and approval pursuant to § 175-162A below.
A. 
Applications for certain modifications to existing personal wireless service facilities.
(1) 
Purpose. The purpose of this § 175-162A is to comply with Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, codified at 47 U.S.C. 1455, as implemented by the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC"), 47 C.F.R. 1.6100 (formerly 47 C.F.R. 1.40001), by providing an expedited process for the review and approval of certain modifications to existing personal wireless service facilities. In addition, this § 175-162A is intended to comply with those provisions of New Hampshire RSA Chapter 12-K which pertain to modifications of existing personal wireless service facilities, to the extent the provisions of that chapter are not inconsistent with 47 U.S.C. 1455 and 47 C.F.R. 1.6100.
(2) 
Scope. Applicants who believe that a proposed modification is entitled to the expedited review and approval process provided by this § 175-162A should complete and file a request for expedited approval of modification to existing wireless facility (hereinafter referred to as a "request") with the Planning Department on a form provided by the Planning Department, together with adequate supporting information. The provisions of this § 175-162A supersede any inconsistent provision contained in this Article XXVI, in any other part of this chapter and in any other part of the Town of Wolfeboro's land use legislation.
(3) 
Definitions. Certain terms used in this § 175-162A shall have the meanings set forth below. If a term is not defined below, then it shall have the meaning set forth in § 175-160 of this chapter, if applicable, or as defined in RSA 12-K:2. If a term is not defined, then it shall be presumed to have its ordinary meaning.
BASE STATION
A structure or equipment at a fixed location that enables FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communications between user equipment and a communications network. The term does not encompass a tower as defined below, or any equipment associated with a tower.
(a) 
The term includes, but is not limited to, equipment associated with wireless communications services, such as private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
(b) 
The term includes, but is not limited to, radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration (including distributed antenna systems and small-cell networks).
(c) 
The term includes any structure other than a tower that, at the time a request is filed with the Planning Department, supports or houses equipment described in Subsections (a) and (b) above, that has been reviewed and approved by the Town of Wolfeboro under an applicable zoning or siting process, or under a State of New Hampshire regulatory review process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing such support.
(d) 
The term does not include any structure that, at the time the request is filed, does not support or house equipment described in Subsections (a) and (b) above.
COLLOCATION
The mounting or installation of transmission equipment on an eligible support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes.
ELIGIBLE FACILITIES REQUEST
Any request for modification of an existing tower or base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station, involving:
(a) 
Collocation of new transmission equipment;
(b) 
Removal of transmission equipment; or
(c) 
Replacement of transmission equipment.
ELIGIBLE SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any tower or base station as defined in this subsection, provided that it is existing at the time the request is filed.
EXISTING
A constructed tower or base station is existing for purposes of this § 175-162A if it has been reviewed and approved by the Town of Wolfeboro under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under a State of New Hampshire regulatory review process. A tower that has not been reviewed and approved because it was not subject to zoning when it was built, but was lawfully constructed, is also "existing" for purposes of this definition.
SITE
For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground.
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
A modification substantially changes the physical dimensions of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria:
(a) 
For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it increases the height of the tower by more than 10% or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than 10% or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater; provided that, for the purposes of this subsection, changes in height shall be measured from the original support structure in cases where deployments are or will be separated horizontally, such as on buildings' rooftops; in other circumstances, from the dimensions of the tower or base station, inclusive of originally approved appurtenances and also inclusive of any modifications that were approved prior to February 22, 2012.
(b) 
For towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of the structure by more than six feet;
(c) 
For any eligible support structure, it involves installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, but not to exceed four cabinets; or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no preexisting ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
[1] 
It entails any excavation or deployment outside the current site;
[2] 
It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support structure; or
[3] 
It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting approval of the construction or modification of the eligible support structure or base station equipment, provided however that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is non-compliant only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified in Subsections (a) through (c) above.
TOWER
Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site.
TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
Equipment that facilitates transmission for any FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. The term includes equipment associated with wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
(4) 
Review of applications.
(a) 
General. The Planning Department shall review all requests in accordance with the standards of this § 175-162A.
(b) 
Process and deadlines.
[1] 
All requests shall be reviewed and either approved or denied by the Planning Department in writing within 45 days of receipt of the request, unless this deadline is extended as set forth in this subsection.
[2] 
Planning Department staff will review all requests as soon as practicable for conformity with this § 175-172A and applicable building permit requirements. The Planning Department shall notify the applicant in writing within 15 calendar days of receipt of the request, whether or not it is complete; a request is deemed complete unless a written notice of incompleteness is provided to the applicant within 15 calendar days of receipt of the request. If the request is deemed incomplete, then the notice shall clearly and specifically delineate all missing documents or information. Upon receipt of a timely written notice that a request is deficient, the applicant shall have 15 calendar days from its receipt of such notice to supply the missing documents or information. An applicant may notify the Planning Department in writing within 15 days of the issuance of such notice that it requires more than 15 calendar days to cure the specific deficiencies and/or to supply the missing documents or information, and specify how many additional days it requires. In that event, the 45 calendar days deadline for review shall be extended by the same number of additional days specified by the applicant.
[3] 
Following a supplemental submission, the Planning Department will have 10 days to notify the applicant that the supplemental submission did not provide all of the documents or information identified in the original notice delineating missing information. The deadline for review shall be extended in the case of a second (or subsequent) notice from the date of such notice until the applicant addresses the deficiencies. The extension shall be the same number of days taken by the applicant to address the deficiencies identified in the notice. A second or subsequent notice of incompleteness may not specify missing documents or information that were not delineated in the original notice of incompleteness.
(c) 
Extension by agreement. In addition to extensions of time pursuant to subsection (d)(2), above, the Planning Department and the applicant may mutually agree in writing to toll the time limitations of this Section.
(d) 
Failure to act. In the event the Planning Department fails to approve or deny a request within the timeframe for review (including any extensions), the request shall be deemed granted. The deemed grant shall not be effective unless and until the applicant notifies the Planning Department in writing that the review period (including any extensions) has expired, and that the request has been deemed granted.
(e) 
Further proceedings if a request is denied. In addition to any other remedies which may be provided by law, an applicant whose request is denied shall have the right to appeal the denial to the Zoning Board of Adjustment pursuant to RSA 676:5. Such an applicant may also seek site plan approval pursuant to § 175-162A of this article and/or approval of a special exception pursuant to § 175-162B, and the denial of the request shall be without prejudice to the applicant's request for such approvals.
B. 
A personal wireless service facility involving construction of one or more ground or building (roof or side) mounts shall require a special exception and site plan approval. Construction of such facilities shall require a special exception and site plan approval in the zoning districts outlined in § 175-161 of this article, provided that the proposed use complies with the height and setback requirements of § 175-164 and all of the special exception standards, site plan approval regulations and the standards set forth in § 175-165 of this article.

§ 175-163 Location.

If feasible, personal wireless service facilities shall be located on existing structures, including but not limited to buildings, water towers, existing telecommunications facilities, utility poles and towers, and related facilities, provided that such installation preserves the character and integrity of those structures. The applicant shall have the burden of proving that there are no feasible existing structures upon which to locate.
A. 
Applicants seeking approval for personal wireless service facilities shall comply with the following:
(1) 
The applicant shall provide detailed maps showing all of the carrier's current externally visible towers and monopoles personal wireless service facilities locations in the state within a 20-mile radius of the proposed externally visible personal wireless service facilities.
(2) 
The applicant shall provide site descriptions for each of the above locations showing the antenna height and diameter, and showing all externally visible structures.
(3) 
The applicant shall provide a description of why less visually intrusive alternatives for this facility were not proposed.
(4) 
The applicant shall have the burden of proving that there are no existing structures within the region which are suitable to locate its personal wireless service facility. To meet this burden, the applicant shall take all of the following actions to the extent applicable.
(a) 
The applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a list of all contacts made with the owners of appropriate structures (buildings, water towers, existing telecommunications facilities, utility poles and towers, and related facilities) within the region regarding the availability of potential space for a personal wireless service facility. The Planning Board, at its option, may provide a list of additional suitable sites. The applicant shall contact the property owner(s) of those structures.
(b) 
The applicant shall provide copies of all letters of inquiry made to owners of existing buildings, water towers, existing telecommunications facilities, utility poles and towers, and related facilities. Rejection documentation shall be provided. If letters of rejection are not provided, at a minimum, unanswered "return receipt requested" forms from the U.S. Post Office shall be provided for each owner of any existing buildings, water towers, existing telecommunications facilities, utility poles and towers, and related facilities that was contacted.
(c) 
If the applicant claims that existing buildings, water towers, existing telecommunications facilities, utility poles and towers, and related facilities are not capable of physically supporting a personal wireless service facility, this claim must be certified by a NH licensed structural engineer. The certification shall, at a minimum, explain the structural issues and demonstrate that the structure cannot be modified to support the personal wireless service facility without unreasonable costs. The estimated cost shall be provided to the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board.
(5) 
If the applicant demonstrates that it is not feasible to locate on an existing structure, personal wireless service facilities shall be designed so as to be camouflaged to the greatest extent possible, including but not limited to, use of compatible building materials and colors, screening, landscaping and placement within trees.
(6) 
The applicant shall submit documentation of the legal right to install and use the proposed facility mount at the time of application for a building permit and/or special exception and site plan approval.

§ 175-164 Dimensional requirements.

Personal wireless service facilities shall comply with the following requirements:
A. 
Height.
(1) 
General. Regardless of the type of mount, personal wireless service facilities shall be no higher than 10 feet above the average height of buildings within 300 feet of the proposed facility. In addition, the height of a personal wireless service facility shall not exceed by more than 10 feet the height limits of the zoning district in which the facility is proposed to be located, unless the facility is completely camouflaged, such as within a flagpole, steeple, chimney, or similar structure. Facilities that are camouflaged shall be camouflaged to a scale, mass, and appearance consistent with scale, mass and appearance of features found in a traditional New England village and, more specifically, consistent with the scale, mass and appearance of existing features within the Town of Wolfeboro. Personal wireless service facilities may locate on a building that is legally nonconforming with respect to height, provided that the facilities do not project above the existing building height.
(2) 
Height of ground-mounted facilities. Ground-mounted personal wireless service facilities shall not project higher than 10 feet above the average building height or, if there are no buildings within 300 feet, these facilities shall not project higher than 10 feet above the average tree canopy height, measured from ground level (AGL). If there are no buildings within 300 feet of the proposed site of the facility, all ground-mounted personal wireless service facilities shall be placed in a location that is surrounded by dense tree growth to screen views of the facility in all directions. These trees must exist on the subject property. Noncamouflaged facilities shall not be placed in open fields or meadows.
(3) 
Height of side- and roof-mounted facilities. Side- and roof-mounted personal wireless service facilities shall not project more than 10 feet above the height of an existing building nor project more than 10 feet above the height limit of the zoning district within which the facility is located. Personal wireless service facilities may locate on a building that is legally nonconforming with respect to height, provided that the facilities do not project above the existing building height.
(4) 
Height of existing structures. New antennas located on any of the following structures existing on the effective date of this article shall be exempt from the height restrictions of this article, provided that there is no increase in height of the existing structure as a result of the installation of a personal wireless service facility: water towers, guyed towers, lattice towers, fire towers and monopoles.
(5) 
Height of existing utility structures. New antennas located on any of the following existing structures shall be exempt from the height restrictions of this article, provided that there is no more than a ten-foot increase in the height of the existing structure as a result of the installation of a personal wireless service facility: electric transmission and distribution towers, telephone poles and similar existing utility structures. This exemption shall not apply in historic districts, within 150 feet of the right-of-way of any scenic highway, or in designated viewsheds.
B. 
Setbacks. All personal wireless service facilities and their equipment shelters shall comply with the building setback provisions of the zoning district in which the facility is located. In addition, the following setbacks shall be observed:
(1) 
In order to ensure public safety, the minimum distance from the base of any ground-mounted personal wireless service facility to any property line, road, habitable dwelling, business or institutional use, or public recreational area shall be the height of the facility/mount, including any antennas or other appurtenances, plus the required building setback for the zoning district. This setback is considered a fall zone.
(2) 
In the event that an existing structure is proposed as a mount for a personal wireless service facility, a fall zone shall not be required, but the setback provisions of the zoning district shall apply. In the case of preexisting nonconforming structures, personal wireless service facilities and their equipment shelters shall not increase any nonconformities, except as provided in Subsection C below.
C. 
Flexibility. In reviewing the special exception and site plan application for a personal wireless service facility, the Zoning Board of Adjustment and Planning Board may reduce the required fall zone and/or setback distance of the zoning district by as much as 50% of the required distance, if it finds that a substantially better design will result from such reduction. In making such a finding, the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board shall consider both the visual and safety impacts of the proposed use and shall require certification by a licensed structural engineer that the proposed facility is structurally sound.

§ 175-165 Performance standards, design standards.

A. 
All personal wireless service facilities shall comply with the performance standards set forth in this section.
B. 
Design standards.
(1) 
Visibility/camouflage. Personal wireless service facilities shall be camouflaged as follows:
(a) 
Camouflage by existing buildings or structures.
[1] 
When a personal wireless service facility extends above the roof height of a building on which it is mounted, the facility shall be concealed within or behind existing architectural features to limit its visibility from public ways. Facilities mounted on a roof shall be stepped back from the front facade in order to limit their impact on the building's silhouette. Facilities that are camouflaged shall be camouflaged to a scale, mass, and appearance consistent with scale, mass and appearance of features found in a traditional New England village and, more specifically, consistent with the scale, mass and appearance of existing features within the Town of Wolfeboro and the building or structure the personal wireless service facility is situated on, in, or in proximity to.
[2] 
Personal wireless service facilities which are side-mounted shall blend with the existing building's architecture and, if over five square feet, shall be painted or shielded with material which is consistent with the design features and materials of the building.
(b) 
Camouflage by vegetation. If personal wireless service facilities are not camouflaged from public viewing areas by existing buildings or structures, they shall be surrounded by buffers of dense tree growth and understory vegetation. The vegetation shall be maintained or planted for a minimum distance of 150 feet from the mount, security barrier, or designated clear area for access to equipment, and shall screen the views of the facility in all directions to create an effective year-round visual buffer. Ground-mounted personal wireless service facilities shall provide a vegetated buffer of sufficient height and depth to effectively screen the facility. Trees and vegetation may be existing on the subject property or installed as part of the proposed facility or a combination of both. The Planning Board shall determine the types of trees and plant materials and depth of the needed buffer based on site conditions. The 150-foot vegetative buffer area shall be protected by a landscape easement or be within the area of the carrier's lease. The easement or lease shall specify that the trees within the buffer shall not be removed or topped unless the trees are dead or dying and present a hazard to persons or property.
(2) 
Color.
(a) 
Personal wireless service facilities which are side-mounted on buildings shall be painted or constructed of materials to match the color of the building material directly behind them.
(b) 
To the extent that any personal wireless service facilities extend above the height of the vegetation immediately surrounding it, they shall be constructed of galvanized steel designed to maintain a light gray hue or, at the discretion of the Planning Board, painted in a light gray or light blue hue which blends with sky and clouds.
(3) 
Equipment shelters. Equipment shelters for personal wireless service facilities shall be designed consistent with one of the following design standards:
(a) 
Equipment shelters shall be located in underground vaults; or
(b) 
Equipment shelters shall be designed consistent with traditional New England architectural styles and materials, with a roof pitch of at least 10/12 and wood clapboard or shingle siding; or
(c) 
Equipment shelters shall be camouflaged behind an effective year-round landscape buffer, equal to the height of the proposed building, and/or wooden fence. The Planning Board shall determine the style of fencing and/or landscape buffer that is compatible with the neighborhood.
(d) 
If mounted on a rooftop, the equipment shelter shall be concealed or camouflaged so that the shelter either is not visible at grade or appears to be part of the original structure.
(4) 
Lighting and signage.
(a) 
Personal wireless service facilities shall be lighted only if required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Lighting of equipment structures and any other facilities on site shall be shielded from abutting properties. There shall be total cutoff of all light at the property lines of the parcel to be developed, and footcandle measurements at the property line shall be 0.0 initial footcandles when measured at grade.
(b) 
Signs shall be limited to those needed to identify the property and the owner and warn of any danger. All signs shall comply with the requirements of the Town's Sign Ordinance.
(c) 
All ground-mounted personal wireless service facilities shall be surrounded by a security barrier.
(5) 
Historic buildings.
(a) 
Any personal wireless service facilities located on or within an historic structure or building shall not alter the character-defining features, distinctive construction methods, original historic materials of the building, or visually alter the exterior of the historic structure or building.
(b) 
Any alteration made to an historic structure to accommodate a personal wireless service facility shall be fully reversible.
(c) 
Personal wireless service facilities within an historic district shall be concealed within or behind existing architectural features, and shall be located so that they are not visible from public roads and viewing areas.
(6) 
Scenic landscapes and vistas.
(a) 
Personal wireless service facilities shall not be located within open areas that are visible from public roads, recreational areas, residential development, or within 1,000 feet of great ponds and lakes (as defined by NHDES). As required in the camouflage section above, all ground-mounted personal wireless service facilities which are not camouflaged by existing buildings or structures shall be surrounded by a buffer of dense tree growth.
(b) 
Any personal wireless service facility that is located within 300 feet of a scenic vista, scenic landscape or scenic highway as designated by the Town shall not exceed the height of vegetation at the proposed location. If the facility is located farther than 300 feet from the scenic vista, scenic landscape or scenic road, the height regulations described elsewhere in this article will apply.

§ 175-166 Environmental standards.

A. 
Personal wireless service facilities shall not be located in wetlands. Locating of wireless facilities in wetland buffer areas shall be avoided whenever possible, and disturbance to wetland buffer areas shall be minimized.
B. 
No hazardous waste shall be discharged on the site of any personal wireless service facility. If any hazardous materials are to be used on site, there shall be provisions for full containment of such materials. An enclosed containment area shall be provided with a sealed floor, designed to contain at least 110% of the volume of the hazardous materials stored or used on the site.
C. 
Stormwater runoff shall be contained on-site.
D. 
Ground-mounted equipment for personal wireless service facilities shall not generate noise in excess of 50 db at the property line.
E. 
Roof-mounted or side-mounted equipment for personal wireless service facilities shall not generate noise in excess of 50 db at ground level at the base of the building closest to the antenna.

§ 175-167 Safety standards.

Radio frequency radiation (RFR) Standards. All equipment proposed for a personal wireless service facility must comply with the FCC Guidelines for Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation (FCC Guidelines) or subsequently adopted FCC Guidelines and/or other applicable regulations regarding maximum permissible exposure.

§ 175-168 Application procedures.

A. 
Preapplication conference. Prior to the submission of an application for a special exception and site plan approval under this regulation, the applicant shall meet with the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board at a public meeting to discuss the proposed personal wireless service facility in general terms and to clarify the filing requirements. The Zoning Board of Adjustment and Planning Board shall meet with an applicant under this article within 21 days following a written request submitted to the Planning Office. If the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board fail to meet with an applicant who has requested such a meeting within 21 days of said request and said meeting has not been postponed due to mutual agreement, the applicant may proceed with a special exception and site plan approval application under this article without need for a preapplication conference.
B. 
Preapplication filing requirements. The purpose of the conference is to inform the Zoning Board of Adjustment and Planning Board as to the preliminary nature of the proposed personal wireless service facility. As such, no formal filings are required for the preapplication conference. However, the applicant is encouraged to prepare sufficient preliminary architectural and/or engineering drawings to inform the Zoning Board of Adjustment and Planning Board of the location of the proposed facility, as well as its scale and overall design.
C. 
Application filing requirements.
(1) 
The applications for the special exception and site plan shall be filed concurrently and the applications shall be reviewed and acted upon using the Joint Land Use Board hearing procedures. The following shall be included with an application for a special exception and site plan for all personal wireless service facilities:
(a) 
General filing requirements.
[1] 
Name, address and telephone number of applicant and any co-applicants as well as any agents for the applicant or co-applicants.
[2] 
Co-applicants may include the landowner of the subject property, licensed carriers and tenants for the personal wireless service facility.
[3] 
A licensed carrier shall either be an applicant or a co-applicant.
[4] 
Original signatures for the applicant and all co-applicants applying for the special exception and site plan approval. If the applicant or co-applicant will be represented by an agent, original signature authorizing the agent to represent the applicant and/or co-applicant. Photoreproductions of signatures will not be accepted.
[5] 
The applicant shall provide written notification to all New Hampshire municipalities within a twenty-mile radius of the proposed facility. This notification shall comply with the requirements of RSA 12-J, Subparagraph 7.
(b) 
Location filing requirements.
[1] 
Identify the subject property by including the name of the nearest road or roads, and street address, if any.
[2] 
Tax map and parcel number of subject property.
[3] 
Zoning district designation for the subject parcel.
[4] 
A plat to scale showing the lot lines of the subject property and all properties within 300 feet and the location of all buildings, including accessory structures, on all properties shown.
[5] 
A Town and region-wide map showing the other existing personal wireless service facilities in the Town and outside the Town within 20 miles of its corporate limits.
[6] 
The proposed locations of all existing and future personal wireless service facilities in the Town on a Town-wide map for this carrier.
(c) 
Siting filing requirements.
[1] 
One-inch-equals-forty-feet vicinity plan showing the following:
[a] 
Property lines for the subject property.
[b] 
Property lines of all properties adjacent to the subject property within 300 feet.
[c] 
Tree cover on the subject property and adjacent properties within 300 feet, by dominant species and average height, as measured by or available from a verifiable source.
[d] 
Outline of all existing buildings, including purpose (e.g., residential buildings, garages, accessory structures, etc.) on subject property and all adjacent properties within 300 feet.
[e] 
Proposed location of antenna, mount and equipment shelter(s).
[f] 
Proposed security barrier, indicating type and extent as well as point of controlled entry.
[g] 
Location of all roads, public and private, on the subject property and on all adjacent properties within 300 feet, including driveways proposed to serve the personal wireless service facility.
[h] 
Distances, at grade, from the proposed personal wireless service facility to each building on the vicinity plan.
[i] 
Contours at each two feet feet AMSL for the subject property and adjacent properties within 300 feet.
[j] 
All proposed changes to the existing property, including grading, vegetation removal and temporary or permanent roads and driveways.
[k] 
Representations, dimensioned and to scale, of the proposed mount, antennas, equipment shelters, cable runs, parking areas and any other construction or development attendant to the personal wireless service facility.
[l] 
Lines representing the sight line showing viewpoint (point from which view is taken) and visible point (point being viewed) from "Sight lines" subsection below.
[m] 
Sight lines and photographs as described below:
[i] 
Sight line representation. A sight line representation shall be drawn from any public road within 300 feet and the closest facade of each residential building (viewpoint) within 300 feet to the highest point (visible point) of the personal wireless service facility. Each sight line shall be depicted in profile, drawn at one inch equals 40 feet. The profiles shall show all intervening trees and buildings. In the event there is only one (or more) residential building within 300 feet, there shall be at least two sight lines from the closest habitable structures or public roads, if any.
[ii] 
Existing (before condition) photographs. Each sight line shall be illustrated by one four-inch by six-inch color photograph of what can currently be seen from any public road within 300 feet.
[iii] 
Proposed (after condition). Each of the existing condition photographs shall have the proposed personal wireless service facility superimposed on it to show what will be seen from public roads if the proposed personal wireless service facility is built.
[2] 
Siting elevations, or views at-grade from the north, south, east and west for a fifty-foot radius around the proposed personal wireless service facility plus from all existing public and private roads that serve the subject property. Elevations shall be at either 1/4 inch equals one foot or 1/8 inch equals one foot scale and show the following:
[a] 
Antennas, mounts and equipment shelter(s), with total elevation dimensions and AGL of the highest point.
[b] 
Security barrier. If the security barrier will block views of the personal wireless service facility, the barrier drawing shall be cut away to show the view behind the barrier.
[c] 
Any and all structures on the subject property.
[d] 
Existing trees and shrubs at current height and proposed trees and shrubs at proposed height at time of installation, with approximate elevations dimensioned.
[e] 
Grade changes, or cuts and fills, to be shown as original grade and new grade line, with two-foot contours above mean sea level.
(d) 
Design filing requirements.
[1] 
Equipment brochures for the proposed personal wireless service facility such as manufacturer's specifications or trade journal reprints shall be provided for the antennas, mounts, equipment shelters, cables as well as cable runs, and security barrier, if any.
[2] 
Materials of the proposed personal wireless service facility specified by generic type and specific treatment (e.g., anodized aluminum, stained wood, painted fiberglass, etc.). These shall be provided for the antennas, mounts, equipment shelters, cables as well as cable runs, and security barrier, if any.
[3] 
Colors of the proposed personal wireless service facility represented by a color board showing actual colors proposed. Colors shall be provided for the antennas, mounts, equipment shelters, cables as well as cable runs, and security barrier, if any.
[4] 
Dimensions of the personal wireless service facility specified for all three directions: height, width and breadth. These shall be provided for the antennas, mounts, equipment shelters and security barrier, if any.
[5] 
Appearance shown by at least two photographic superimpositions of the personal wireless service facility within the subject property. The photographic superimpositions shall be provided for the antennas, mounts, equipment shelters, cables as well as cable runs, and security barrier, if any, for the total height, width and breadth. Landscape plan including existing trees and shrubs and those proposed to be added, identified by size of specimen at installation and species.
[6] 
Within 30 days prior to the preapplication conference, or within 21 days of filing an application for a special exception and site plan approval, the applicant shall arrange for a balloon or crane test at the proposed site to illustrate the height of the proposed facility. The date, time and location of such test shall be advertised in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town at least 14 days, but not more than 21 days prior to the test.
[7] 
If lighting of the site is proposed, the applicant shall submit a manufacturers computer-generated point-to-point printout, indicating the horizontal footcandle levels at grade, within the property to be developed and 25 feet beyond the property lines. The printout shall indicate the locations and types of luminaires proposed.
(e) 
Noise filing requirements.
[1] 
The applicant shall provide a statement listing the existing and maximum future projected measurements of noise from the proposed personal wireless service facilities, measured in decibels Ldn (logarithmic scale, accounting for greater sensitivity at night), for the following:
[a] 
Existing, or ambient: the measurements of existing noise.
[b] 
Existing plus proposed personal wireless service facilities: maximum estimate of noise from the proposed personal wireless service facility plus the existing noise environment.
[2] 
Such statement shall be certified and signed by an acoustical engineer, stating that noise measurements are accurate and meet the noise standards of this article.
(f) 
Radio frequency radiation (RFR) filing requirements. The applicant shall provide a certification, signed by an RF engineer, stating that RFR measurements are accurate and meet FCC Guidelines as specified in the radio frequency radiation standards subsection of this article.
(g) 
Federal environmental filing requirements.
[1] 
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) applies to all applications for personal wireless service facilities. NEPA is administered by the FCC via procedures adopted as Subpart 1, Section 1.1301 et seq. (47 CRF Ch. I). The FCC requires that an environmental assessment (EA) be filed with the FCC prior to beginning operations for any personal wireless service facility proposed in or involving any of the following:
[a] 
Wilderness areas.
[b] 
Wildlife preserves.
[c] 
Endangered species habitat.
[d] 
Historical site.
[e] 
Indian religious site.
[f] 
Floodplain.
[g] 
Wetlands.
[h] 
High-intensity white lights in residential neighborhoods.
[i] 
Excessive radio frequency radiation exposure
[2] 
At the time of application filing, an EA that meets FCC requirements shall be submitted to the Town for each personal wireless service facility site that requires such an EA to be submitted to the FCC.
[3] 
The applicant shall list location, type and amount (including trace elements) of any materials proposed for use within the personal wireless service facility that are considered hazardous by the federal, state or local government.
(2) 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board may waive one or more of the application filing requirements of this section if it finds that such information is not needed for a thorough review of a proposed personal wireless service facility.

§ 175-169 Co-location.

A. 
Licensed carriers shall share personal wireless service facilities and sites where feasible and appropriate, thereby reducing the number of personal wireless service facilities that are stand-alone facilities. All applicants for a special exception and site plan approval for a personal wireless service facility shall demonstrate a good-faith effort to co-locate with other carriers. Such good-faith effort includes:
(1) 
A survey of all existing structures that may be feasible sites for colocating personal wireless service facilities;
(2) 
Contact with all the other licensed carriers for commercial mobile radio services operating in the municipalities abutting Wolfeboro; and
(3) 
Sharing information necessary to determine if co-location is feasible under the design configuration most accommodating to co-location.
B. 
In the event that a co-location is found to be not feasible, a written statement of the reasons for the infeasibility shall be submitted to the Town. The Town may retain a technical expert in the field of RF engineering to verify if a co-location at the site is not feasible or is feasible given the design configuration most accommodating to co-location. The cost for such a technical expert will be at the expense of the applicant. The Town may deny a special exception and site plan application to an applicant that has not demonstrated a good-faith effort to provide for co-location.
C. 
If the applicant does intend to colocate or to permit co-location, the Town shall request drawings and studies which show the ultimate appearance and operation of the personal wireless service facility at full build-out.
D. 
If the Zoning Board of Adjustment and the Planning Board approve co-location for a personal wireless service facility site, the special exception and site plan approval shall indicate how many facilities of what type shall be permitted on that site. Facilities specified in the special exception and site plan approval shall require no further approvals. However, the addition of any facilities not specified in the approved special exception and site plan approval shall require a new special exception and site plan approval.

§ 175-170 Modifications.

Unless it qualifies for expedited review and approval under § 175-162A above, any application for modification of a personal wireless service facility shall be considered equivalent to an application for a new personal wireless service facility.

§ 175-171 Monitoring and maintenance.

Unless it qualifies for expedited review and approval under § 175-162A above:
A. 
After the personal wireless service facility is operational, the applicant shall submit, within 90 days of beginning operations, existing measurements of RFR from the personal wireless service facility. Such measurements shall be signed and certified by an RF engineer, stating that RFR measurements are accurate and meet FCC Guidelines as specified in the radio frequency standards section of this article. The Town may thereafter require the owner or operator of any personal wireless facility to certify the facility's compliance with the FCC Guidelines and/or other applicable regulations regarding maximum permissible exposure upon reasonable notice and at reasonable intervals.
B. 
After the personal wireless service facility is operational, the applicant shall submit, within 90 days of beginning operations, existing measurements of noise from the personal wireless service facility. Such measurements shall be signed by an acoustical engineer, stating that noise measurements are accurate and meet the noise standards subsection of this article. The Town may thereafter require the owner or operator of any personal wireless facility to certify the facility's compliance with applicable conditions of approval and/or with the noise standards of this article upon reasonable notice and at reasonable intervals.
C. 
The landowner, owner, and operator of any personal wireless service facility shall maintain the personal wireless service facility in good condition. Such maintenance shall include, but shall not be limited to, painting, structural integrity of the mount and security barrier, and maintenance of the buffer areas and landscaping. The Town may require the owner or operator of any such facility to certify the structural integrity of the facility upon reasonable notice and at reasonable intervals.

§ 175-172 Abandonment or discontinuation of use.

A. 
Any owner, operator, or licensed carrier that plans to abandon or discontinue operation of a personal wireless service facility in the Town shall notify the Town by certified U.S. mail of the proposed date of abandonment or discontinuation of operations. Such notice shall be given no less than 30 days prior to abandonment or discontinuation of operations. In the event that a licensed carrier fails to give such notice, the personal wireless service facility shall be considered abandoned upon discontinuation of operations.
B. 
Upon abandonment or discontinuation of use, the carrier shall physically remove the personal wireless service facility within 90 days from the date of abandonment or discontinuation of use. "Physically remove" shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) 
Removal of all unused antennas, mounts, equipment shelters and security barriers from the subject property.
(2) 
Proper disposal of the waste materials from the site in accordance with local and state solid waste disposal regulations.
(3) 
In cases where the use of a mount is completely discontinued, or where the circumstances otherwise make it clear that the mount has been abandoned, the landowner, the owner of the mount and any former operator of the mount shall restore the location of the personal wireless service facility to its natural condition, except that any landscaping and grading shall remain in the aftercondition.
C. 
If a carrier fails to physically remove a personal wireless service facility in accordance with this section of this article, the Town shall have the authority to enter the subject property and physically remove the facility. The Planning Board shall require the applicant to post a bond at the time of construction to cover costs for the removal of the personal wireless service facility in the event the Town must remove the facility.

§ 175-173.1 Authority.

These regulations are authorized by New Hampshire RSA 674:21, V, and other pertinent state law, as an innovative land use control. Under this authority, new development in the Town of Wolfeboro may be assessed impact fees in proportion to its demand on the capital facilities of the Town and its School District.

§ 175-173.2 Findings.

A. 
The Master Plan and Capital Improvements Program demonstrate that new growth and development are anticipated in residential and nonresidential sectors which will necessitate increased public expenditures to provide adequate public facilities.
B. 
The Town of Wolfeboro is responsible for and committed to the provision of public facilities and services at standards determined to be necessary by the Town, to support residential and nonresidential growth and development in a manner which protects and promotes the public health, safety and welfare.
C. 
The Planning Board, with the assistance from all department heads, has prepared and regularly updates a Capital Improvements Program.
D. 
The Town Manager, with the assistance from all department heads, prepares and regularly updates the Town Budget.

§ 175-173.3 Purpose.

The following regulations shall govern the assessment of impact fees for public capital facilities to accommodate the demands of new development on these facilities. These provisions are intended to:
A. 
Assist in the implementation of the Master Plan;
B. 
Provide for the public capital facilities necessitated by new development;
C. 
Assess an equitable share of the growth-related cost of new and expanded public capital facilities to new development in proportion to the facility demands created by that development.

§ 175-173.4 Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
FEE PAYER
The applicant for a subdivision, site plan approval, or building permit that includes "new development" (as defined in this article) that is subject to the assessment of an impact fee, or the successor or assign of the original applicant at the time any impact fee becomes due and payable.
IMPACT FEE
A fee or assessment imposed upon development including subdivision, building construction or other land use change, in order to help meet the needs occasioned by the development for the construction or improvement of capital facilities owned or operated by the municipality, including but not limited to water treatment and distribution facilities; wastewater treatment and disposal facilities; sanitary sewers; stormwater, drainage and flood control facilities; public road systems and rights-of-way: municipal office facilities; public school facilities; the municipality's proportional share of capital facilities of a cooperative or regional school district of which the municipality is a member; public safety facilities; solid waste collection, transfer, recycling, processing and disposal facilities; public library facilities; and public recreation facilities, not including public open space.
NEW DEVELOPMENT
A. 
An activity that results in:
(1) 
The creation of one or more new dwelling units;
(2) 
The conversion of an existing dwelling from seasonal to potential year round use; or
(3) 
The conversion of a legally existing use, or additions thereto, which would result in a net increase in the number of dwelling units; or
(4) 
Construction resulting in a new nonresidential building or a net increase in the floor area of any nonresidential building; or
(5) 
The conversion of a lawful existing use to another use if such change would result in a net increase in the demand on public capital facilities that are the subject of impact fee assessments; however,
B. 
For the purpose of this paragraph, new development shall not include the replacement of an existing manufactured housing unit or the reconstruction of a structure that has been substantially destroyed by fire or natural disaster where there is no change in size, density, or type of use that would increase the demand on capital facilities for which impact fees are assessed.
OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENTS
Those improvements that are necessitated by a development, but which are located outside the boundaries of a property that is subject to subdivision or site plan approval by the Planning Board.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
A parcel of land essentially unimproved and available to the public only for passive recreational uses such as walking, sitting picnicking, table games, natural resource conservation, and similar uses. Town parks which do not include "public recreation facilities" constitute public open space within the meaning of this article.
PUBLIC RECREATION FACILITIES
The land and facilities owned or operated by the Town of Wolfeboro, other than public open space, which are designed for the conduct of recreational sports or other active leisure time uses of an organized nature, which include equipment or substantial improvements to the land to provide active indoor or outdoor public recreation programs.
SCHOOL DISTRICT
The Governor Wentworth Regional School District, of which the Town of Wolfeboro is a member municipality.

§ 175-173.5 Authority to assess impact fees.

The Planning Board is hereby authorized to assess impact fees, as herein defined, and in accordance with the standards herein set forth. The Planning Board shall have the authority to adopt regulations to implement the provisions of this article and to delegate the administrative functions of impact fee assessment, collection and disbursement.

§ 175-173.6 Standards and basis of assessment.

A. 
The amount of any impact fee shall be a proportional share of public facility improvement costs which are reasonably related to the capital needs created by the new development, and to the benefits accruing to the new development from the capital improvements financed by the fee.
B. 
The Planning Board may prepare, adopt, or amend studies, reports, or cost allocation procedures that are consistent with the above standards, and which define a basis for impact fee assessment for public capital facilities, and the impact fee assessment schedules therefor.
C. 
No methodology, cost allocation procedure, or other basis of assessment, nor related impact fee schedules, or changes in the basis of assessment or the fee schedules, shall become effective until it shall have been the subject of a public hearing before the Planning Board.
D. 
In the case of new development created by conversion or modification of an existing use, the impact fee shall be based upon the net positive increase in the impact fee assessed for the new use as compared to the highest impact fee that was or would have been assessed for the previous use in existence on or after that effective date of this article.
E. 
Upgrading of existing Town facilities and infrastructure, the need for which is not created by new development, shall not be paid for by impact fees.
F. 
New development, once assessed an impact fee, shall not be eligible for a reduction as a result in the change in the basis of assessment.

§ 175-173.7 Review and change in assessment schedules.

The impact fee assessment schedules shall be reviewed annually by the Planning Board, along with the foundation documents that provide the basis for the assessment schedules. Such review may result in recommended adjustments in one or more of the fees based on the most recent data as they affect the variables in the fee calculations. Changes in the impact fee assessment schedules shall be effective when adopted by the Planning Board following a public hearing.

§ 175-173.8 Assessment and collection of impact fees.

A. 
Where subdivision or site plan approval is required for new development, impact fees shall be assessed at the time of Planning Board approval of a subdivision plat or site plan.
B. 
When no Planning Board approval is required, or has been made prior to the adoption or amendment of the impact fee article, impact fees shall be assessed prior to, or as a condition for, the issuance of a building permit, based upon the impact fee assessment schedule in effect at that time.
C. 
Impact fees shall be collected at the time a certificate of occupancy is issued. If no certificate of occupancy is required, impact fees shall be collected at the time new development has been inspected by the Town and determined to be complete.
D. 
The Planning Board and the fee payer may establish an alternate, mutually acceptable schedule of payment of impact fees. If an alternate schedule of payment is established, the Planning Board shall require the applicant to post surety, in the form of a cash bond, letter of credit, or performance bond so as to guarantee future payment of assessed impact fees.

§ 175-173.9 Waivers.

The Planning Board may grant full or partial waivers of impact fees where the Board finds that one or more of the following criteria are met with respect to the particular public capital facilities for which impact fees are normally assessed:
A. 
A fee payer may request a full or partial waiver of public school impact fees for those residential units that are lawfully restricted to occupancy only by senior citizens age 55 or over in a development that is also maintained in compliance with the provisions of RSA 354-A:15, Housing for Older Persons. The Planning Board may waive school impact fee assessments on restricted-occupancy units where it finds that the property will be bound by lawful deeded restrictions on occupancy by senior citizens age 55 or over in perpetuity. A dwelling unit with said restriction found to be in violation of the deed restriction shall be assessed a one-time school impact fee. Collection of an impact fee shall not constitute acceptance/approval of the violation for the purpose of compliance with any other Town ordinance.
B. 
A fee payer may request from the Planning Board a full or partial waiver of impact fee assessments imposed by this article in the amount not to exceed the value of land, facilities construction, or other contributions made by that fee payer toward public capital facilities. The value of such contributions or improvements shall be credited only toward facilities of like kind, and may not be credited to other categories of capital improvements for which impact fees are assessed. All costs incurred by the Town for the review of a proposed waiver, including consultant and counsel fees, shall be paid by the person or entity requesting the waiver.
C. 
The value of exactions for off-site improvements which are required by the Planning Board pursuant to RSA 674:21, V(j), as a result of subdivision or site plan review are not eligible for waiver.

§ 175-173.10 Fund management.

A. 
All funds collected shall be properly identified and promptly transferred for deposit into an individual public capital facilities impact fee account for each of the facilities for which fees are assessed, and shall be used solely for the purposes specified in the impact fee assessment schedules adopted by the Planning Board. Under no circumstances shall any impact fee be placed in the Town's general fund.
B. 
The Town Treasurer shall have custody of all impact fee accounts, and shall pay out the same only upon written instructions from the Town Manager.
C. 
The Town Finance Director shall record all fees paid, by date of payment and the name of the person making payment, and shall maintain an updated record of the current ownership, tax map and lot reference number of properties for which fees have been paid under this article for a period of at least six years.
D. 
At the end of each fiscal year, the Town's Finance Director shall make a report to the Town and the School District, giving a particular account of all public capital facilities impact fee transactions during the year.
E. 
Funds withdrawn from the public capital facilities impact fee accounts shall be used solely for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, expanding or equipping the public capital facilities for which the impact fees were assessed.
F. 
In the event that bonds or similar debt instruments have been issued for public capital facilities which were constructed in anticipation of new development, or are issued for advanced provision of capital facilities identified in this article, impact fees that are assessed later for the same capital facilities may be used to pay debt service on such bonds or similar debt instruments.

§ 175-173.11 Refund of fees paid.

A. 
The fee payer or the fee payer's successors or assigns shall be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of any impact fee paid, including accrued interest, under the following circumstances:
(1) 
Where all or a portion of the impact fee has not become encumbered or otherwise legally bound to be spent for the purpose for which it was collected within six years from the date of collection; or
(2) 
Where the legislative body of the Town or the Governor Wentworth Regional School District, as the case may be, has failed to appropriate its share of the capital improvement costs for which the impact fee was collected within six years from the date of collection.
B. 
The Town shall provide the fee payer or the fee payer's successors or assigns to whom the refund is to be made a written notice of the amount to be refunded, to include the separate identification of the amount of accrued interest.

§ 175-173.12 Other authority retained.

A. 
This article shall not be deemed to affect other authority of the Planning Board over subdivisions and site plans, including, but not limited to:
(1) 
The authority of the Planning Board to declare a development to be premature or scattered in accordance with the regulations of the Board and in accordance with RSA 674:36, II(a); or
(2) 
The authority of the Planning Board to require the payment of exactions for off-site improvements for highway, drainage, sewer and water upgrades necessitated by the development, in accordance with the provisions of RSA 674:21, V(j); or
(3) 
Other authority of the Town of Wolfeboro to assess other fees under the authority of other statutes, ordinances of the Town of Wolfeboro or the Wolfeboro Planning Board Site Plan Review and Subdivision Regulations.
B. 
The provisions of this article are subject to the protections afforded certain lots under RSA 674:39.

§ 175-174 Word usage.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purpose of this Part 1, have the meanings indicated in this article. Words used in the present tense include the future. The singular number includes the plural, and the plural, the singular. Where terms are not defined in this article, they shall have their ordinary accepted meanings or such as the context may apply.

§ 175-175 Terms defined.

As used in this Part 1, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
[1]ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A structure containing no habitable space and detached from a principal building on the same lot and incidental and subordinate to the principal building. Accessory structures shall be limited to a maximum of two per lot plus one additional structure for each 80,000 square feet over the required minimum lot size. Accessory buildings or structures shall be limited to a single half bath located on the ground floor. Swimming pools, tennis courts and like outdoor residential sports facilities, well houses, doghouses, septic systems, and parking areas shall be exempt from the number limitation of accessory structures.
[Amended 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 3; 3-9-2021 ATM by Art. 5]
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or a building or a portion thereof which is incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use.[2]
ACTIVE OPEN SPACE
Land to be permanently retained for noncommercial uses on which improvements may alter the natural landscape but provide for the benefit of the residential occupants. Within the General Residence and Agricultural Districts uses may include, but are not limited to, active farming, playgrounds, playing fields, swimming pools, community centers, amphitheaters, and such other uses deemed appropriate by the Board. Within the Shore Front Residential District, excluding the Shore Front Buffer Area, uses may include shore-related uses and structures, playgrounds, playing fields, tennis courts, swimming pools, and other uses deemed appropriate by the Board. Within Shore Front Buffer Areas, active open space uses shall be limited to shore-related uses and structures deemed appropriate by the Board.
ADULT ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or electronically, electrically, or mechanically controlled still- or motion-picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specific sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE
An establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental, or for any other form of consideration, any one of the following:
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
A. 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, or other video reproductions, slides, computer software, or other visual representations which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
B. 
Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, or restaurant, or similar commercial establishment, or a private membership, fraternal membership, or social club which regularly features:
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
A. 
Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
B. 
Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, or other video reproductions, slides, computer software, or other visual representations which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
An establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, or other video reproductions, slides, or other photographic representations are regularly shown which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
ADULT THEATER
A theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar place of public assembly which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
AFFORDABLE NONPROFIT HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY
Housing used, designed or adapted for use by elderly families of not more than two persons with at least one member 62 years of age or older and complying with the design requirements of the Architectural Barrier Free Design Code for the State of New Hampshire, as amended, licensed by the appropriate state agencies and having at least 60% of the units reserved for very low and/or low-income households as defined by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Affordable nonprofit elderly housing may be contained in a single building or groups of buildings.
[Added 3-11-2003 ATM by Art. 4; amended 3-9-2004 ATM by Art. 2]
AFFORDABLE NONPROFIT WORKFORCE HOUSING
Housing development(s) constructed or rehabilitated to be affordable for rent or purchase solely by individuals or households whose incomes are less than 120% of the area median household income as published by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (USHUD) for Carroll County. Developments must reserve a minimum of 50% of their units for low- and/or very-low-income households as defined by the USHUD. Affordable nonprofit workforce housing may include single-family dwellings, duplex dwellings, and multifamily dwellings.
[Added 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 4; 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 9]
A. 
The terms used above are as defined by the USHUD and the Wolfeboro Planning and Zoning Ordinance.
B. 
The rental units shall be owned by a recognized affordable housing organization which shall be responsible for property management, including, but not limited to, tenant income means testing.
C. 
The residential units available for sale shall be encumbered by the necessary deed restriction/covenant that preserves the long-term affordability of the unit in accordance with the funding source requirements and designates a recognized affordable housing organization to monitor affordability compliance. A "recognized affordable housing organization" shall mean an entity recognized as an Internal Revenue Service Code 501(c)(3) organization established for the principal purpose of providing workforce housing in accordance with the Town’s definition of "affordable nonprofit workforce housing."
AGRICULTURE
The use of land for agricultural purposes, including raising of crops, dairying, pasturage, animal and poultry husbandry and feedlots, and includes the necessary accessory uses normally associated with such uses. Raising and harvesting of timber is also included.
AIRPORT
Any area of land or water, whether constructed or not, which has been approved by the Director as a site for the landing and taking off of aircraft or utilized by the public as a point of arrival or departure by air.
AIRPORT HAZARD
Any structure, tree, smoke, steam, dust, or other substance which obstructs the aerial approaches of a publicly used airport or impairs the reasonable visibility in the vicinity thereof, electrical impulses and disturbances which interfere with radio aids or communications and lights which might result in glare in the vision of pilots or aircraft or be confused with airport lights.
ALTERATION
A change or rearrangement in the structural parts of a building or structure or in the means of egress or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
ANIMAL FEEDLOT
A commercial agricultural establishment consisting of confined feeding areas and related structures used for the finishing of livestock as per USDA regulations.
APARTMENT
See "dwelling unit."
APPROACH ZONE
An area having dimensions of 250 feet in width at the end of the landing strip and 1,250 feet in width at a distance of 5,000 feet. The center line of this area shall coincide with the center line of the landing strip extended.
ARBORICULTURAL SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in the business of rendering off-site professional arboricultural services relating to the care and preservation of trees and shrubs. The establishment may include land and buildings for office use and the storage of vehicles, equipment and supplies. On-site retail sales or the on-site manufacturing or fabrication of any products is not permitted.
[Added 3-11-2014 ATM by Art. 3]
ARTISAN STUDIO
A building or portion of a building designed and operated for the creation, display, and sale of art works.
ASSEMBLY, LIGHT
The assembly of already manufactured parts into complete or semicomplete units. Such process would not be detectable at the property line. All manufactured and premanufactured parts and the final product would be limited in size, bulk and weight so that they could be handled by one worker without the aid of machines. All activity shall occur indoors with no outside storage.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
Any building or premises used primarily for the retail sale of gasoline and lubricants but which may also provide for the servicing of motor vehicles and small engine repair, including grease racks, tire repairs, battery charging, handwashing of automobiles and the sale of merchandise and supplies related to the servicing of motor vehicles, but excluding body and fender work, painting, storage of autos not in operating condition or other work involving noise, fumes, glare or smoke.
BASAL AREA
The area of a tree trunk (or stems of other vegetation) measured in cross-section. Total basal area is the sum of the basal areas of all vegetation in the zone.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A single-family detached dwelling containing, in addition to living accommodations for the resident manager, up to six individual sleeping rooms, without cooking facilities, for the purpose of providing to the general public, for compensation, lodging, bathroom facilities and breakfast to overnight patrons only and for no longer than two consecutive weeks.
BERM
An earthen mound designed to provide visual interest, screen undesirable views and/or decrease noise.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
As defined by the Manual of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Agriculture in New Hampshire by the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture.
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 2; amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 5]
BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Wolfeboro.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A dwelling for not more than 10 occupants where lodgers rent one or more rooms for one or more nights and sometimes for extended periods of weeks and months. The common parts of the house are maintained, and some services, such as laundry and cleaning, may be supplied.
[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 8]
BOATHOUSE
A waterfront building used solely as a docking facility which has a permanent pitched roof, with or without sides, covering the boat slip or slips.
BOATYARD
A parcel, with or without structures, used for bulk storage of water crafts.
BUILDING
Any structure designed or intended for the support, enclosure, shelter or protection of persons, domestic animals, chattels or property. For purposes of determining exterior measurements or footprint in order to locate the setback line, building shall include all attached structures, such as open or closed porches, carports, garages, balconies, stairways and other similar structures.
BUILDING FACE HEIGHT
From the ground plane at any building face to the highest vertical point on that face, including surfaces with horizontal setbacks less than eight feet.
[Added 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
BUILDING HEIGHT
As defined in the latest-adopted version of the International Building Code, with the exception that grade plane shall refer to mean natural grade and not the finished ground level, and no building face height may be in excess of 36 feet.
[Amended 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
BULK STORAGE
Storage of materials and liquids intended for sale, distribution, or for use in a manufacturing or repair facility.[3]
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to business establishments on a fee or contract basis, such as advertising and mailing, building maintenance, employment service, management and consulting services, protective services, office equipment rental and leasing, commercial research, development and testing, photofinishing and personal supply services.
CALIPER
The measured diameter of the planting, measured six to 12 inches above ground level in accordance with the American Standard for Nursery Stock Manual, ANSI Z60.01-1996.
CAMPGROUND
Any area or tract of land used or designed to accommodate two or more camping parties, including tents, camping trailers, recreation vehicles or other camping outfits, and includes the necessary accessory uses normally associated with such use.
CARRYOUT/DRIVE-THROUGH RESTAURANT
See "restaurant, carryout."
CERTIFIED LANDSCAPE PROFESSIONAL
A person who has presented evidence of previous employment in the landscape industry for three or more years or has successfully completed one or more years of a post high school course in horticulture and two years of employment in the field. The person must demonstrate competence by successfully completing a written examination and, once certified, must renew each year by receiving a minimum of five maintenance credits.
CERTIFIED SOIL SCIENTIST
An individual duly qualified in soil classification and mapping, certified by the New Hampshire Board of Natural Scientists under the provisions of RSA 310-A:75 et seq.
CLUB
A building or portion thereof, used by a group of people organized for a common purpose to pursue common goals, interests or activities and usually characterized by certain membership qualifications, payment of fees and dues, regular meetings and a constitution and bylaws.
COMMERCIAL USE
A use operated for profit or compensation.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
See "Master Plan."
CONDOMINIUM
Ownership in common with others of a parcel of land and certain parts of a building, together with individual ownership in fee, for a particular unit or apartment in such building, as provided for in RSA 356-B.
CONSERVATION LAND
That portion of a tract that is set aside for the protection of sensitive natural features, farmland, scenic views, and other unique features. Conservation land may be accessible to the residents of the development and/or the Town, or it may contain areas of conservancy lots that are not accessible to the public.
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
CONSERVATION OPEN SPACE
Environmentally sensitive areas that are to remain permanently in their natural state. Any alteration of land or drainage, including the removal or planting of vegetation, shall be solely for the benefit of wildlife habitat and natural resource protection.
[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
A parcel used to store vehicles, equipment with a gross vehicle rating of greater than 33,000 pounds, buildings for office, vehicle service and storage, storage of supplies and all other items customarily pertaining to the contracting business located on site. Retail sales, manufacturing or fabrication of any products are not permitted. Excavation operations and yards as defined by RSA 155 E, whether temporary or permanent, are not permitted under this provision.
[Added 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 6]
CONTRACTOR'S YARD, LIGHT
A parcel used to store vehicles, equipment with a gross vehicle rating of less than 33,000 pounds, buildings for office, vehicle service and storage, storage of supplies and all other items customarily pertaining to the contracting business located on site. Retail sales, manufacturing or fabrication of any products are not permitted. Excavation operations and yards as defined by RSA 155-E, whether temporary or permanent, are not permitted under this provision.
CONVENTIONAL SUBDIVISION PRACTICES
The practice of dividing property for residential use into substantially homogeneous lots, requiring minimum lot sizes and frontage widths, and normally appearing in a uniform grid pattern.
CORNER CLEARANCE
An unobstructed area at street intersections free from any object, vegetation or slope which impedes visibility within a triangle, two of whose sides extend 20 feet from the intersection along the street lines and between two planes, three feet and seven feet above the level of the traveled way.
CROP FARM AND PLANT NURSERY
A farm or tract of land and/or buildings used for the planting, growing and cultivating of harvestable products.
CULTURAL ARTS FACILITY
A structure or complex of structures for housing the visual and performing arts.
CUTOFF ANGLE (OF A LUMINAIRE)
The angle formed by a line drawn from the direction of the direct light rays at the light source with respect to the vertical, beyond which no direct light is emitted.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
DAY CARE
A use which provides daytime care and supervision of any number of children or handicapped, disabled or elderly adults not related by blood or marriage and licensed by the appropriate state agency.
DEVELOPER
An owner, or any person, firm or organization with authorization from the owner, who intends to improve or to construct improvements upon his/her property.
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT OR DBH
The diameter of a tree trunk at a height of 4.5 feet.
DIRECT LIGHT
Light emitted directly from the lamp, off of the reflector or reflector diffuser or through the refractor or diffuser lens, of a luminaire.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
DORMITORY
A building occupied by a resident manager and used, designed and adapted to provide housing for more than eight occupants, not including the resident manager and his or her family. Such units are distinguished by separate study and sleeping quarters; common social assembly rooms; common toilet facilities; and common cooking and dining facilities, where provided.
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 8]
DRIVEWAY
A private, vehicular access connecting a house, parking area, garage or other building with the street.
DUST-FREE
The property is maintained dust-free by paving with one of the following methods:
A. 
Bituminous paving.
B. 
Concrete.
C. 
Suitable compacted crushed rock or gravel.
DWELLING GROUP OR CLUSTER
A pattern of residential development where units are grouped together on lots around access courts with the remainder of the lot left in its natural condition or as common open space.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms arranged, designed or used for residential purposes for one household and containing independent sanitary and cooking facilities. The presence of cooking and sanitary facilities conclusively establishes the intent to use for residential purposes. "Dwelling unit" is further defined as follows:
A. 
DWELLING, MULTIUNIT
A building and accessories thereto principally used, designed or adapted with three or more dwelling units, each of which has separate living quarters.
B. 
DWELLING, DUPLEX
A building and accessories thereto principally used, designed or adapted with two dwelling units of similar proportions, the living quarters for each of which are completely separate. A single-family dwelling unit with an accessory dwelling unit is not a duplex dwelling unit.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
C. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building and accessories thereto principally used, designed or adapted as a single dwelling unit. The addition of an accessory dwelling unit to a single dwelling unit does not change the status of the single dwelling unit to a duplex dwelling.
[Amended 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2]
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
A building or part thereof principally used, designed or adapted for educational use or instruction in any branch of academic or religious knowledge.
ELDERLY HOUSING
Housing principally used, designed or adapted for use by elderly citizens, 55 years of age and older, and complying with the design requirements of the Architectural Barrier Free Design Code for the State of New Hampshire, as amended, and licensed by the appropriate state agencies. Elderly housing may be contained in a single building or groups of buildings and may be further classified as follows:
A. 
CONGREGATE HOUSING
A place of residence for elderly couples or individuals, providing services such as meals, housekeeping, limited nursing care, recreational programs and related management support systems.
B. 
LIFE-CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
A building or group of buildings providing a range of housing options for the elderly with provisions for on-site nursing facilities, recreational facilities and related management support systems.
C. 
NURSING HOME
A health-care facility providing custodial, intermediate and/or skilled nursing care to individuals who, by reason of advanced age, chronic illness or infirmity, are unable to care for themselves.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
Land which, upon alteration of natural conditions, would likely affect public health, safety or welfare or would likely affect unique ecological characteristics, including but not limited to, wetlands, steep slopes, unique wildlife habitat, unique flora and fauna, ledge, stream beds, water bodies, significant stands of trees, individual trees of significant size, scenic vistas, archaeological sites and cemeteries.
FARM, AGRICULTURE, FARMING
As defined in RSA 21:34-a.
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 2; amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 5]
FARM BUILDING, EXISTING
Includes any structure constructed prior to the adoption of this Part I and designed, used or adapted for agricultural purposes.
FIXTURE
The assembly that houses the lamp or lamps and can include all or some of the following § 1. parts: a housing, a mounting bracket or pole socket, a lamp holder, a ballast, a reflector, or mirror, and/or a refractor or lens.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
FLOODLIGHT or SPOTLIGHT
Any light fixture or lamp that incorporates a reflector or a refractor to concentrate the light output into a directed beam in a particular direction.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the areas of all floors of a building as measured from the exterior dimensions, but not including cellars, attics, porches, decks, garages or areas occupied by heating and ventilating equipment.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
Heated areas used daily for living, eating, cooking and sleeping, but excluding garages, circulation areas, storage areas, etc. It will be presumed for the purposes of this Part I that habitable floor area is deemed to be 70% of the gross floor area of a given building unless evidence sufficient to rebut the presumption is submitted to the Code Enforcement Officer. This presumption shall not apply in any instance where the owner or occupant(s) of the building permit inspection and measurement of such interior floor areas by the appropriate Town authorities.
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of illuminance amounting to one lumen per square foot; a measure of light falling on a given surface. One footcandle is equal to the amount of light generated by one candle shining on a one-square-foot surface one foot away.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
FOUNDATION, PERMANENT
A continuous perimeter foundation of masonry or concrete constructed in accordance with the Building Code of the Town of Wolfeboro.[4]
FULLY SHIELDED
A fully shielded luminaire is a luminaire constructed or shielded in such a manner that all light emitted by the luminaire, either directly from the lamp or indirectly from the luminaire, is projected below an angle of 20° below the horizontal plane through the luminaire's lowest light- emitting part as determined by photometric test or certified by the manufacturer.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
GLARE
Light emitting from a luminaire with an intensity great enough to reduce a viewer's ability to see and, in extreme cases, causing momentary blindness.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
GROUND COVER
Vegetation ranging from ground level to three feet.
HABITABLE SPACE
A space in a building suitable for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Closets, hallways, storage, toilet rooms on the first floor only, or utility spaces and similar areas are not considered habitable spaces.
[Added 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 3; amended 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 8]
HEIGHT OF LUMINAIRE
The vertical distance from the ground directly below the center line of the luminaire to the lowest direct- light-emitting part of the luminaire.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
HIGH-WATER LEVEL
On lakes, ponds, rivers and streams, the average springtime high-water level, including contiguous wetlands, or for dammed streams, the height of the dam.
HISTORIC or SPECIAL-INTEREST TREE
A tree which has been found by the Tree Warden or a certified landscape professional to be of notable interest because of its age, type, size or historic association.
HOME OCCUPATION
A. 
Any occupation, profession, activity or use which is clearly a customary, incidental and secondary use of a residential dwelling unit and which does not alter the exterior of the property or affect the residential character of the neighborhood and is further defined as follows:
(1) 
It occupies no more than 1,000 square feet of floor area.
(2) 
The principal operator is the owner of the home occupation business, owns and resides on the premises for at least nine consecutive months per year, employs not more than one other person and sells no principal products on the premises prepared by others, except for antiques.
[Amended 3-11-2003 ATM by Art. 2]
(3) 
There is no indication of such occupation visible on the exterior of the building or on the lot, except permitted signs.
(4) 
The activity does not produce noise, odor, traffic or other nuisances perceptible at the lot line at a higher level than is usual in a residential neighborhood.
(5) 
The activity is completely enclosed in a building.
B. 
For the purpose of clarification, there will be no more than two home occupations on any one lot. Maximum occupancy of both home occupations shall not exceed more than 1,000 square feet of floor area.
HORTICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS
An establishment for the sale of flowers, fruit, vegetables, and nursery stock.
[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 2; 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 5]
HOSPITAL
An institution providing health services, primarily for inpatients, and medical or surgical care of the sick or injured, including as an integral part of the institution such related facilities as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities, central service facilities and staff offices.
HOTEL-INN-MOTEL
A building containing at least five and not more than 50 individual sleeping rooms or suites, each having a private bathroom attached thereto, for the purpose of providing overnight lodging facilities to the general public for compensation. It may provide dining services and amenities to its guests and to the public and may host special functions, such as weddings and conventions.
[Amended 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 3]
ILLUMINANCE
The quantity of light arriving at a surface divided by the area of the illuminated surface, measured in footcandles.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any modified surface that cannot effectively absorb or infiltrate water. Examples of impervious surfaces include, but are not limited to, roofs, decks, patios, and paved, gravel, or crushed-stone driveways, parking areas, and walkways unless designed to effectively absorb or infiltrate water. (RSA 483-B:4, VII-b)
[Added 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]
IN-HOME DAY CARES
An accessory use of a single-family dwelling, which provides daytime care and supervision of up to six children or handicapped, disabled or elderly adults not related by blood, adoption, or marriage and licensed by the appropriate state agency.[5]
JUNKYARD
An area of land used for the storage, outside of a completely enclosed building, of used and discarded materials, including but not limited to, wastepaper, rags, metal, building materials, furnishings, machinery, vehicles or parts thereof. "Junkyard" also means any business or any place of storage or deposit which has stored or deposited two or more motor vehicles which are no longer intended or in condition for legal use on the public highways or used parts of motor vehicles or old iron, metal, glass, paper, cordage or other waste or discarded or secondhand material which has been a part or is intended to be a part of any motor vehicle, the sum of which parts shall be equal in bulk to two or more motor vehicles.
KELVINS
The SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature (equivalent in size to the degree Celsius), first introduced as the unit used in the Kelvin scale.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
KENNEL
Any lot or premises used commercially on which four or more dogs, cats or similar small animals, or a combination thereof, which are in excess of four months of age are maintained, exclusive of licensed veterinary medical facilities, or on which more than two litters per year are produced.
LAMP
The component of a luminaire that produces the actual light.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A person that has presented evidence of previous employment in the landscape industry for at least one year and has successfully completed a four-year degree program in the field.
LANDSCAPE BUFFER
See "solid planting."
LANDSCAPING
Some combination of plants, living trees, shrubs, hedges, vines, ground cover and flowers suitable for the climate, exposure and site condition. In addition, the combination or design may include earth sculpture, cobble, bark, mulch, edgers, flower tubs, rock and such structural features as foundations, pools, artworks, screens, walls, fences or benches, but such objects alone shall not meet the requirements of this provision. The selected combination of objects and plants for landscaping purposes shall be arranged in a manner compatible with the building and its surroundings.
LEACHABLE WASTES
Waste materials, including solid wastes, sludge and agricultural wastes that are capable of releasing contaminants into the surrounding environment.
LIGHT ASSEMBLY
See "assembly, light."
LIGHT INDUSTRY
The manufacturing, production, processing, fabrication, assembly, repair, or packaging of products predominantly from previously prepared or refined materials. The storage, warehousing, distribution, or wholesaling of finished products shall be considered accessory to and incidental to the light industry use. Light industry does not include uses with significant external effects, as indicated below or which pose significant risks to public health, safety, and welfare including, but not limited to: storage of chemicals, poisons, pesticides, explosives, or other hazardous or toxic materials. Further, light industrial uses shall not create excessive smoke, noise, dust, soot, vibration, odor, or other public nuisance.
[Added 3-10-2020 ATM by Art. 6]
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
See "manufacturing, light."
LIGHT TRESPASS
The shining of light produced by a luminaire beyond the boundaries of the property on which it is located.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
LIMITED USE OPEN SPACE
Land to be permanently retained for noncommercial uses which maintains the integrity of the natural landscape and provides use amenities for residential development. Uses include, but are not limited to, forestry practices, recreational trail networks, community gardens, preservation of historical sites, picnic areas, and other passive recreational uses. The Board may allow accessory buildings and utilities where applicable.
LIVESTOCK
As defined in RSA 21:34-a.
[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 2; 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 5]
LOT
A legally recorded and defined parcel of land or two or more contiguous parcels to be used as a unit under the provisions of these regulations.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the confines of the boundary lines of a lot. The lot area shall not include any part of a public right-of-way which it fronts or abuts.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting on two or more intersecting streets where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. A corner lot shall be considered to be in that block in which the lot fronts.
LOT COVERAGE
The percent of the total lot area which may be covered by all impervious surfaces, including but not limited to structures, sidewalks, parking areas, roads and driveways, excluding travel-ways/rights-of-way for access to other lots.
[Amended 3-12-2013 ATM by Art. 2]
LOT LINE
A. 
LOT FRONT
The front property line of a lot shall be determined as follows:
(1) 
CORNER LOT
For the purposes of building setbacks, all lot lines abutting a street shall be treated as front setbacks with all other lines as side setbacks. Where such front property line is not obviously evident, the Zoning Administrator shall determine the front property line.
[Amended 3-12-2019 ATM by Art. 3]
(2) 
INTERIOR LOT
The front property line of an interior lot shall be the line bounding the street frontage.
(3) 
THROUGH LOT
The front property line of a through lot shall be that line which is obviously the front by reason of the prevailing custom of the other buildings in the block.
B. 
LOT REAR
The rear property line of a lot is that lot line opposite to the front property line. Where the side property lines of a lot meet in a point, the rear property line shall be assumed to be a line not less than 10 feet long lying within the lot and parallel to the front property line. In the event that the front property line is a curved line, then the rear property line shall be assumed to be a line not less than 10 feet long lying within the lot and parallel to a line tangent to the front property line at its midpoint.
C. 
LOT SIDE
The side property lines of a lot are those lot lines connecting the front and rear property lines of a lot.
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line dividing the lot from a street right-of-way.
[Amended 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 9]
LUMEN
A measure of light energy generated by a light source. One footcandle is one lumen per square foot. For the purposes of this regulation, the lumen output values shall be the initial lumen output ratings of a lamp.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
LUMINAIRE
A complete lighting system and includes a lamp or lamps and a fixture.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
MAINTENANCE
The replacing or repair of a part or parts of a building which have been made unusable by ordinary wear and tear or by the weather.
MANUFACTURED HOME
Housing built on a chassis designed and constructed for transportation to a site for installation and use when connected to required utilities, provided that:
A. 
It was constructed after June 15, 1975, and certified as meeting the mobile home construction and safety standards of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
B. 
It is at least 20 feet wide at the narrowest point.
C. 
The roof pitch shall be not less than a two-foot rise for each 12 feet of horizontal run 2:12, and the roof shall have minimum six-inch eaves or eaves and gutter.
D. 
It has roofing materials that are generally acceptable for site-built housing. Any roofing material may be used, provided that it has the appearance of a nonmetallic shingle, shake or tile roof.
E. 
It has siding material that has the appearance of wood, masonry or horizontal metal siding. Reflection from horizontal metal siding shall be not greater than that from siding coated with white gloss enamel.
F. 
It has a perimeter skirting that resembles a conventional house foundation and is constructed of brick, concrete, concrete block or pressure-treated wood.
G. 
It is placed on a permanent foundation approved by the Code Enforcement Officer.
H. 
The hitch and tongue of the manufactured home shall be removed.
MANUFACTURING, LIGHT
The manufacturing, fabricating or casting of individual components of a larger unit or a complete unit. All such processing and storage of materials must occur indoors and would not typically generate noise, vibration, smoke, dust or odor detectable at the property line.
MARINA
A water-dependent facility designed and operated for profit, or operated by any club or organized group where launching facilities, hull and engine repairs, boat and accessory sales, rentals, personal services, fueling facilities, and storage or a combination of these are provided. All outside boat storage areas shall be included in and limited to the maximum permitted lot coverage.
MASTER PLAN
The Town of Wolfeboro Master Plan, and any amendments which may be made thereto, adopted by the Wolfeboro Planning Board as a guide to the development and growth of the community.
MEAN NATURAL GRADE
The preconstruction natural grade not including site outcroppings such as knolls and boulders, measured at ten-foot intervals around the proposed building perimeter.[6]
[Added 3-14-2006 ATM by Art. 2]
MUSEUM
An institution for the acquisition, preservation, study, and exhibition of works of artistic, historical, or scientific value.
NEIGHBORHOOD
An area of land local to the use concerned, generally lying within a radius of 1,000 feet, which has a set of unifying characteristics such as housing style or quality, similar income strata, economic livelihood, topographic features, water features, local recreational facilities or convenience shopping. Factors such as a railroad and highway rights-of-way, major streets, rivers, water bodies and severe topographic constraints will form boundaries and serve to separate neighborhoods.
NET DEVELOPMENT DENSITY
A mathematical formula that is intended to represent the build-out density of a tract of land using conventional development practices. Net Development Density = [(total tract square footage - square foot area of very poorly drained soils - square foot area of slopes greater than 15% - 20% of the square foot area of the remaining land (representing area necessary for conventional road construction and ROW)/minimum lot size established by the underlying zoning district]
[Added 3-13-2001 ATM; amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
(Total area - vpd soils - slopes > 15% - 20% remaining area) ÷ min lot size zoning district
NONCOMMON PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
Up to 80% of the required conservation land may be included within one or more large conservancy lots of at least 10 acres, provided that the open space is permanently restricted from future development through a conservation easement and that the municipality is given the ability to enforce these restrictions.
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
A structure or building, the size, dimensions and location of which were lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a Zoning Ordinance but which fails, by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment, to conform to the present requirements of the zoning district.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimensions and location of which were lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of the Zoning Ordinance but which fails, by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment, to conform to the present requirements of the zoning district.
NONCONFORMING USE
A lawful use of a building, other structure or use of land which predated the adoption of the zoning use regulations now and/or previously in effect and which would not be a use authorized in the district designation currently applied to that site.
NONMUNICIPAL WELL
Any well not owned and operated by the Town of Wolfeboro or its agent.
NURSERY SCHOOL
See "day care."
NURSING HOME
See "elderly housing."
OCCUPANCY
The predominant use classification of a building, structure or land.
OPEN SPACE
Open space performs a necessary or desirable function in relation to the adjoining residential use, and may include, among other similar areas, recreational areas, playgrounds and undeveloped land, but excluding land with slopes in excess of 25% and wetlands as defined in § 175-175.
[Amended 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
OUTDOOR LIGHTING
The nighttime illumination of an outside area or object by any man-made device located outdoors that produces light by any means.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
OVERSTORY
Vegetation ranging from 15 feet to the top of the canopy.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest to seek development of land.
PARKING SPACE
A space within or without a building, exclusive of driveways, meeting the minimal requirements of this chapter, used to temporarily park a motor vehicle and having access to a public street or driveway.
PARTIALLY SHIELDED
Outdoor light fixtures shielded or constructed so that no more than 10% of the light rays are emitted by the installed fixture at angles greater than 20° below the horizontal plane and shall not extend above the horizontal plane, as certified by a photometry test report.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security acceptable by the Town as a guaranty that improvements required as part of an application for development are satisfactorily completed.
PERMITTED USE
A use specifically permitted or analogous to those specifically permitted as set forth in Article VII.
PERSONAL PROPERTY
Portable items of property used for the owner's noncommercial personal enjoyment that are customarily used on a seasonal basis and stored outside at the owner's residence when not in use. This definition includes, but is not limited to, watercraft, trailers, campers, motor homes, snowmobiles, ice houses, swim floats, and docks.
[Added 3-11-2008 ATM by Art. 3]
PERSONAL SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her apparel.
PRINCIPAL BUSINESS PURPOSE
Shall be deemed to exist, for the purposes of this article, if 10% or more of the gross floor area of a business is devoted to the sale, display, depiction, or expression of specified sexual activities, specified anatomical areas, or instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use to which the property is or may be devoted and to which all other uses on the premises are accessory.
PRIVATE CONSERVATION ORGANIZATION OR THE TOWN
[Added 3-9-2010 ATM by Art. 4]
A. 
With permission of the Town, an owner may transfer either fee simple title of the open space or easements on the open space to a private nonprofit conservation organization or to the Town, provided that:
(1) 
The conservation organization is acceptable to the Town and is a bona fide conservation organization intended to exist indefinitely;
(2) 
The conveyance contains appropriate provisions for proper reverter or retransfer in the event that the organization or Town becomes unwilling or unable to continue carrying out its functions;
(3) 
The conservation land is permanently restricted from future development through a conservation easement and the Town is given the ability to enforce these restrictions; and
(4) 
A maintenance agreement acceptable to the Town is established between the owner and the organization or the Town.
B. 
Dedication of easements to the Town. The Town may, but shall not be required to, accept easements for public use of any portion of the common land or facilities. In such cases, the facility remains in the ownership of the condominium association, homeowner association, or private conservation organization while the easements are held by the Town. In addition, the following regulations shall apply:
(1) 
There shall be no cost of acquisition to the Town.
(2) 
Any such easements for public use shall be accessible to the residents of the municipality.
(3) 
A satisfactory maintenance agreement shall be reached between the owner and the Town.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
A building containing one or more offices in which there is no display of unrelated stock or wares in trade commodity sold nor any commercial use conducted other than the professional offices of a doctor, dentist, lawyer, architect, engineer and related laboratories or other similar professional services, but excluding barbershops, beauty salons or similar services.
PROHIBITED USE
A use which is not specifically permitted.
PUBLIC UTILITY
A public service corporation performing some public service and subject to special governmental regulations or a governmental agency performing similar public services, the services by either of which are paid for directly by the recipients thereof. Such services shall include, but are not limited to, water supply, electric power, telephone, television cable, gas and transportation for persons and freight.
RECHARGE AREA
The land surface area from which groundwater recharge occurs.
RECREATIONAL USE
Outdoor activities that are operated by an entity other than a unit of government and which are available for use, usually for a fee, including but not limited to golf courses, ice skating rinks, tennis courts, cross-country ski trails and the rental of nonmotorized sports equipment, but excluding games and activities common to amusement parks and arcades.
RELIGIOUS USE/CHURCH
A structure or place in which worship ceremonies, rituals and education pertaining to a particular system of beliefs are held.
RESTAURANT
A commercial establishment open to the general public where food and beverage are prepared, served and consumed primarily within the principal building. Restaurant drive-throughs are prohibited.
[Amended 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 3]
RESTAURANT, CARRYOUT
A commercial establishment open to the general public which, by design of physical facilities or by service or packaging procedures, permits or encourages the purchase of prepared ready-to-eat foods intended to be consumed either on or off the premises. Restaurant drive-throughs are prohibited.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-THROUGH
A restaurant which, by design of physical facilities, through or to which one can drive, especially to be served without leaving one's vehicle.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 3]
RETAIL STORES
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
SCHOOLS
See "educational facilities."
SCREENING
A device or materials used to conceal one element of a site from other elements or from adjacent or contiguous sites. Screening may include one or a combination of the following materials of sufficient mass to be opaque or which shall become opaque after 12 months and which shall be maintained year-round in an opaque condition: walls, fences, berms or plantings.
SETBACK
An open space on the same lot with a building and/or any swimming pool, tennis court or like structure, open and unoccupied.
SETBACK
The required horizontal distance, in feet, from a lot line or shoreline to any structure.
SETBACK, FRONT
A setback extending across the full width of a lot between the front lot line and the foremost point of any swimming pool, tennis court or like structure, and the foremost building excluding steps.
SETBACK, REAR
A setback extending across the full width of a lot between the rear lot line and the rearmost point of any swimming pool, tennis court or like structure and/or the building nearest the rear setback.
SETBACK, SIDE
A setback between a side lot line and the near most point of the nearest building, swimming pool, tennis court or like structure to it, extending from the required front setback to the required rear setback.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An adult arcade, adult bookstore or video store, adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater or any establishment where, as one of its principal business purposes, the public is permitted and invited where specific sexual activities are depicted, described, or performed, or specific anatomical areas are displayed, sold or presented, or their images are displayed, sold or presented, including instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
SHRUB
A bushy, wooden plant, usually with several permanent stems and usually not over 10 feet high at its maturity.
SHOPPING CENTER
A single piece of real estate which contains more than three commercial establishments and a total business space of more than 3,200 square feet planned, constructed, and managed as a total entity with customer and employee parking provided on site.
SHORE FRONTAGE
The minimum dimension of a lot which abuts all lakes and ponds and perennial rivers/brooks.
SIGN
A principal or accessory structure, device or inscription that is arranged, intended, designed or used as an advertisement, announcement or direction but not including those structures, devices or inscriptions erected and maintained by any public agency in exercising its duties.
SITE PLAN
A plan of a lot, tract or parcel of land showing the specific location of all existing and proposed features, such as buildings, other structures, driveways, parking, landscaping, easements, utilities, drainage, etc.
SITE PLAN REVIEW FOR NONRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
A scale plan showing all buildings and structures, existing and proposed, roadways, pathways, parking areas, recreational areas, utilities, exterior lighting installations, landscaping, existing and proposed grade elevations, stormwater drainage, type of construction proposed (siding and roofing), all existing structures and uses within 200 feet of site boundaries, and any other elements as may be deemed essential by the Planning Board. Such plan may be required to be drawn by a registered engineer or land surveyor at the option of the Planning Board. [NOTE: Pursuant to the authority vested in the Wolfeboro Planning Board by the voters of the Town of Wolfeboro in accordance with the provisions of RSA 674:43, I, the Wolfeboro Planning Board amended the zoning regulations on March 8, 1988, to review and approve plans for the development or change or expansion of uses of tracts of land for nonresidential purposes whether or not such development includes a subdivision or resubdivision of the site. Copies of these nonresidential site plan review regulations are available for purchase in the Planning Office in back of the Town Hall.]
SLUDGE
Residual materials produced by the sewage treatment process.
SOLID PLANTING
A planting of evergreen trees and/or shrubs which will prevent the penetration of sight and light to a minimum height of five feet.
SOLID WASTE
Any discarded or abandoned material, including refuse, putrescible material, septage or sludge, as defined by New Hampshire Solid Waste Rule He-P 1901.03. Solid waste includes solid, liquid, semisolid or gaseous waste material resulting from residential, industrial, commercial, mining and agricultural operations.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use which would not be appropriate generally or without restriction in a particular district and accordingly is allowable only upon such conditions as are established by this Part I and only after public hearing and determination by the Zoning Board of Adjustment. For the purposes of this Part I, the following are established as conditions upon the grant of all special exceptions, subject to such further conditions as may be defined elsewhere herein as to the uses concerned.
A. 
That the specific site is an appropriate location for the proposed use or structure.
B. 
That the proposal is not detrimental, injurious, obnoxious or offensive to the neighborhood.
C. 
That there will be no undue nuisance or serious hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, including the location and design of accessways and off-street parking.
D. 
That adequate and appropriate facilities and utilities will be provided to insure the proper operation of the proposed use or structure.
E. 
That the proposed use or structure is consistent with the spirit of the Zoning Ordinance and the intent of the Master Plan.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
A permit for a use not otherwise permitted in the Wetlands Conservation Overlay District which may be granted by the Planning Board (as authorized by RSA 674:21, II), provided it meets the criteria set forth in the Wetlands Overlay District.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Human genitals, anus or female breasts.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Means and includes any of the following:
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
A. 
Human masturbation, sexual intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy, actual or simulated, whether alone or between members of the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals.
B. 
Fondling or erotic touching of human genitals, anus, pubic region, buttocks, or female breasts.
C. 
Excretory functions, flagellation or torture as part of or in conjunction with any of the activities set forth in Subsections A and B above.
STORAGE FACILITY
A structure or part of a structure, for storing goods, wares and merchandise, whether for the owner or for others. Storage facility includes: self storage, warehouse and wholesale distribution centers.
[Added 2002 ATM]
STREET, PUBLIC
A dedicated public right-of-way for vehicles which affords a principal means of access to abutting properties.
STRUCTURE
That which is built or constructed with a fixed location on the ground or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground. Structures include but are not limited to a building, swimming pool, billboard, pier, septic system, parking space/parking lot and deck. It shall not include a minor installation such as a fence under six feet high, a mailbox or a flagpole.
SUBDIVISION
The division of the lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, plats, sites or other divisions of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale, rent or lease. It includes resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the land or territory subdivided.
TEMPORARY
A period of less than 90 days when in reference to a time frame and not having or requiring permanent attachment to the ground when in reference to structures.
TEMPORARY OUTDOOR LIGHTING
The specific illumination of an outside area or object by any man-made device located outdoors that produces light by any means for a period of less than seven days, with at least 180 days passing before being used again.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or dramatic, musical or live performances.
TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Any substances or mixture of such physical, chemical or infectious characteristics as to pose a significant, actual or potential hazard to water supplies or other hazard to human health if such substance or mixture were discharged to land or waters of the Town. Toxic or hazardous materials include, without limitation, volatile organic chemicals, petroleum products, heavy metals, radioactive or infectious wastes, acids and alkalies and include products such as pesticides, herbicides, solvents and thinners and such other substances as defined in the New Hampshire Water Supply and Pollution Control Rules, Section Ws 410.04 (1), in New Hampshire Solid Waste Rule He-P 1901.03 (v) and in the Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR 261, as amended.
TRACT
A defined area of contiguous land.
TREE
Any self-supporting, woody perennial plant which has a trunk diameter of three or 3 1/2 inches' caliper.
UNDERSTORY
Vegetation ranging from three feet to 15 feet in height.
UPLIGHTING
Any light source that distributes illumination above a ninety-degree horizontal plane.
[Added 3-8-2022 ATM by Art. 7]
USE
The specific purpose for which a building or lot is arranged, intended, designed, occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
A variation from the terms of this Part 1, not otherwise permitted within the district concerned, which may be granted by the Zoning Board of Adjustment pursuant to its discretionary power where the Board finds that the granting of such variance will do substantial justice and the intent of this Part 1 will still be observed. The Board of Adjustment may in such case waive the literal enforcement of the applicable provision(s) of this Part 1 and grant a variance only where such literal enforcement would result in unnecessary hardship to the applicant as only provided for in RSA 674:33.
VENDING CARTS OR VEHICLES
Any mobile/portable device, not associated with an approved business on the site, that is designed, constructed, or used to sell prepared food or goods to the general public at a fixed location. The device is customarily moved to the site at the start of each business day and removed at the close of the business day. Also, the device does not require a building permit to be located at its location. For the purpose of the Wolfeboro Planning and Zoning Ordinance, vending carts or vehicles are prohibited.
WETLANDS
A. 
Areas which possess three essential characteristics:
(1) 
HYDROPHYTIC VEGETATION
Macrophytic plant life growing in water, soil or on a substrate that is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive water content;
(2) 
HYDRIC SOILS
Soils saturated, flooded, or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part of the soil strata; and
(3) 
WETLAND HYDROLOGY
Permanent or periodic inundation or soil saturation to the surface, at least seasonally during an average rainfall year, and are further defined by the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands authored by the Federal Interagency Committee for Wetland Delineation, 1987.
B. 
This shall also include surface waters, defined as freshwater ponds, lakes, creeks and perennial rivers or streams, the boundaries of which are the local mean seasonal high-water level or, for dammed streams, the height of the dam.
WETLAND (PLANT) BIOLOGIST
An individual duly qualified to identify and classify wetland vegetation.
YARD
Any open space that lies between the principal building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line and is unoccupied by any structure, unless specifically permitted, and is further defined as front yard, side yard, rear yard and shore front yard.
[1]
Editor’s Note: The definition of “accessory apartment,” which immediately preceded this definition, was repealed 3-14-2017 ATM by Art. 2. See now § 175-57.1C for said definition.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "access road," which immediately followed, was repealed 3-13-2001 ATM.
[3]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “bunkhouses and guest cottages,” as amended 3-11-2003 ATM by Art. 3, which immediately followed, was repealed 3-10-2009 ATM by Art. 3.
[4]
Editor's Note: The former definition of “frontage,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-8-2011 ATM by Art. 9. See definition of “lot frontage.”
[5]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “inn,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 3. See now the definition of “hotel-inn-motel.”
[6]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “motel,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-13-2018 ATM by Art. 3. See now the definition of “hotel-inn-motel.”

§ 175-176 Title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Wolfeboro, New Hampshire."

§ 175-177 Authority.

This chapter is adopted pursuant to the authority granted by RSA 674:16, as amended, which provides for the local legislative body to adopt or amend a zoning ordinance under the Ordinance Enactment Procedure of RSA 675:2-5.

§ 175-178 Purpose.

A. 
The provisions of this chapter are intended to regulate the use of land for the purpose of protecting the public health, safety, convenience and general welfare of the residents of the Town of Wolfeboro. This chapter is adopted in accordance with and in order to implement the Master Plan and other policies designed to promote the orderly growth of the Town of Wolfeboro.
B. 
Among other purposes, this chapter is specifically adopted to preserve air and water quality; to conserve open space and agricultural resources; to protect natural and scenic resources from degradation; to provide for recreational needs; to protect life and property from flooding and other natural hazards; to preserve historic sites and structures; and to ensure that development is commensurate with the character and physical limitations of the land. Further, this chapter is designed to ensure that the timing, location and nature of new development takes into account the immediate and long-range financial impacts of proposed uses and enhances the achievement of the Town's economic development goals.

§ 175-179 Scope and interpretation.

In interpreting and applying the provisions of this chapter, the provisions shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of the health, safety, convenience and general welfare of the Town of Wolfeboro and its residents. Where a provision of this chapter differs from that prescribed by any other applicable statute, ordinance or regulation, that provision which imposes the greater restriction or the higher standard shall govern. Any use not specifically permitted or permitted by conditional use permit is prohibited.

§ 175-180 Administrative officer; compliance required.

A. 
Authority to administer this Zoning Ordinance is hereby vested in the Town Manager, who is duly appointed by the Board of Selectmen. The Town Manager shall appoint a Zoning Administrator and a Code Enforcement Officer, who shall have the authority to request from the property owner entry to any building, structure or premises, or any part thereof, at any and all reasonable times for the purpose of performing his/her official duties.
B. 
No building permit shall be issued for any proposed use, construction or activity which is not in compliance with the Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Wolfeboro, site plan review approval, or subdivision approval.

§ 175-181 Violations and penalties; methods of correction.

A. 
Any person, partnership, association, company, corporation or individual who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor offense and, upon conviction thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be punished by a civil fine of $100 per day per violation of this Code for each day such violation continues. A violation or suspected violation may be brought to the attention of the Code Enforcement Officer by any individual who suspects that such violation has or may be occurring.
B. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall conduct an investigation, under the supervision of the Zoning Administrator, into the alleged violation. If the investigation appears to uphold the allegation, the Code Enforcement Officer shall first notify the offending party, who shall have a maximum of 10 days in which to correct the violation or in which to come to an agreement on a time frame in which the violation may be abated. Such an agreement shall be binding. In the event that these efforts fail to result in an abatement of the violation, the Zoning Administrator shall file a complaint with the Town Attorney, and the matter shall come before a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution.
C. 
Every violation of these regulations shall be a separate and distinct offense, and in the case of a continuing violation, each day's continuance shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense.

§ 175-182 Zoning Administrator.

A. 
There is hereby created the position of Zoning Administrator appointed by the Town Manager, who is charged with the administration and interpretation of this Zoning Ordinance.
B. 
Duties.
(1) 
The Zoning Administrator, his/her assistant or designee shall:
(a) 
Accept applications and ensure the appropriateness and completeness.
(b) 
Accept and remit fees as established in the adopted administrative procedures.
(c) 
Provide for the accuracy and security of the Official Zoning Map.
(d) 
Undertake any other administrative function appropriate to the office of the Zoning Administrator.
(e) 
Report to the Town Planning Board any recommendations for changes and improvements in these regulations and the procedures therein.
(f) 
Make recommendations to the Zoning Board of Adjustment in connection with any application for variance or appeal and recommend such conditions as may be necessary to fully carry out the provisions and intent of this Zoning Ordinance.
(g) 
Take the most conservative or restrictive approach in applying or interpreting these regulations.
(2) 
Zoning Administrator shall not:
(a) 
Make any changes in the uses categorically permitted in any zoning classification or zoning district or make any changes in the terms of this Zoning Ordinance or make any changes in the terms, classifications or their boundaries on the Official Zoning Map.
(b) 
Issue any variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment without the specific direction to do so from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.

§ 175-183 Code Enforcement Officer.

A. 
There is hereby created the position of Code Enforcement Officer, appointed by the, Town Manager, who is charged with the enforcement of this Zoning Ordinance, the Site Plan Review Regulations, and the Subdivision Regulations and all approvals associated with these regulations.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 173, Site Plan Review, and Ch. 174, Subdivision of Land.
B. 
Duties.
(1) 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall:
(a) 
Enforce any and all provisions of this chapter.
(b) 
Enforce any and all provisions of the Site Plan Review regulations and Subdivision Regulations.
(c) 
Keep complete, accurate and secure records.
(d) 
Issue any permit granted by the Planning Board or ordered by the Zoning Board of Adjustment and make periodic inspections to verify that all conditions of such granted permit are complied with by the applicant or his agent.
(e) 
Receive and investigate allegations of noncompliance or violation of these regulations, report findings to the Town Manager and file a complaint where such allegations are based on apparent fact.
(f) 
Refer any matters under appeal to the Zoning Board of Adjustment for its action.
(g) 
Refer any matters requiring interpretation to the Zoning Administrator for his/her action.
(h) 
Take the most conservative or restrictive approach in applying these regulations.
(2) 
Code Enforcement Officer shall not:
(a) 
Make any changes in the uses categorically permitted in any zoning classification or zoning district or make any changes in the terms of this Zoning Ordinance or make any changes in the terms, classifications or their boundaries on the Official Zoning Map.
(b) 
Issue any variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment without the specific direction to do so from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.

§ 175-184 Minor site plan review.

The Planning Board delegates its site review powers for minor site plan reviews as listed in Article of this chapter, as denoted by a footnote for minor site plan review following the permitted use. The Technical Review Committee shall consist of the Town Planner and staff representatives from the Public Works, Municipal Electric, Code Enforcement, Police and Fire Departments, and a Planning Board member. This Technical Review Committee shall have final authority to approve or disapprove site plans reviewed by it. Decisions rendered by this Committee, however, may be appealed to the full Planning Board, provided that a notice of appeal is filed within 20 days of the posting of the Committee's decision.

§ 175-185 Board of Adjustment.

There shall be a Zoning Board of Adjustment, as now constituted, of five members, which shall have the powers, and be subject to the provisions of RSA 674:33, as amended. Members shall be appointed and removed, and vacancies in said Board filled, as provided in RSA 673, as amended. The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to set and administer fees pursuant to RSA 673:16, II, as amended.

§ 175-186 Permits.

A. 
No building, structure, or land shall hereafter be used, no building or structure shall hereafter be moved, altered, erected, or demolished, or no land altered and/or improved for the placement of a building or structure except in conformity with the regulations and uses specified for the use district in which said property is located as evidenced by the appropriate official permit(s) which. must be obtained prior to undertaking any such action. The fees for all permits shall be set by the Selectmen and posted by the Code Enforcement Officer.
[Amended 2002 ATM]
B. 
No permit for any construction, building or mobile home location or relocation or sign shall be issued unless an elevation plot plan identifying and locating said construction or relocation and bearing the owner's and/or agent's signature has been filed with the permit officer.
C. 
A permit is valid for a period of one year from the date of issue.
D. 
Evidence of issuance of a permit shall be clearly posted on buildings where such permit is required. The form of this posting shall be prescribed by the permit officer when the permit is issued.

§ 175-187 Appeals.

Appeals to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any person aggrieved or by an officer, department, board, or bureau of the municipality affected by any decision of the permit officer, in the manner prescribed by RSA 676:5, as amended, within the time limit set forth by the Board of Adjustment according to said statute.

§ 175-188 Amendment.

This article may be amended by a majority vote of any legal Town Meeting; provided, however, that all amendments shall be submitted in advance to the Wolfeboro Town Planning Board, which shall report thereon to the Town Meeting.

§ 175-189 Violations and penalties.

Any person, firm or corporation which violates any of the provisions of this article shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $100 for each separate offense. Each day during which a violation is committed or continued shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense.

§ 175-190 Powers and duties of Planning Board.

The Wolfeboro Town Planning Board shall have the powers and duties of Town Planning Boards as set forth in RSA 676:4, as amended.

§ 175-191 Severability.

The validity of any provision of this article shall not affect the validity of any other provision or the validity of the ordinance as a whole. In case any subsection, paragraph, or part of this subdivision is, for any reason, declared invalid or held unconstitutional by any court of last resort, every other subsection, paragraph or part shall continue in full force and effect.