ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITA separate dwelling unit that is attached to or located on the same lot as a principal residential dwelling used for the living, sleeping, cooking, and bathroom facilities of individuals for a period of time longer than 6 months.
[Amended 12-4-2023 by L.L. No. 13-2023]
ACCESSORY STRUCTUREA subordinate structure located on the same lot with the principal structure, occupied by or devoted to an accessory use. Where an accessory structure is attached to the principal structure in a substantial manner, as by a roof, such accessory structure shall be considered part of the principal structure.
ACCESSORY USEA use which is incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the property, located on the same lot therewith.
ACTIVITY CENTERA development area established in the Comprehensive Plan that provides a focus for surrounding neighborhoods and promotes land use objectives such as compact, pedestrian-friendly development. Such centers are higher in density and incorporate a wider range of uses than the lower density, predominantly residential areas surrounding them.
ADULT CARE FACILITYA facility which provides temporary or long-term residential care and services to adults who, though not requiring continual medical or nursing care, are by reason of physical or other limitations associated with age, physical or mental disabilities or other factors, unable to or substantially unable to live independently. An adult care facility may provide services to nonresidents in accordance with the provisions of NY
Social Services Law, Chapter
55.
ANIMALS, DOMESTICAnimals that are normally considered household pets, including but not limited to, dogs, cats, birds or fish.
ARCADEA continuous passageway covered by permanent roofing that is parallel to and open to a street or public space. An arcade is open and unobstructed to a minimum height of 12 feet and is accessible to the public at all times. This term shall not include off-street parking or loading areas, driveways or open pedestrian walkways.
AWNINGA roof-like cover with a rigid frame that cannot be retracted, folded or collapsed that is designed for protection from weather or as decorative embellishment, and which projects from a wall over a window, walkway or door.
BASEMENTThat portion of a building that is partly or completely underground. For application to floodplain see § 7-7-4.
BED AND BREAKFASTAn overnight accommodation in a single-family detached dwelling that provides temporary lodging for the general public and that may provide meal service.
BIO-SWALE OR RAIN GARDENPlanted depressions designed to divert surface water runoff from impervious surfaces through vegetation, soil and riprap/stone to remove silt and pollutants before runoff is discharged into local storm drains or surface waterways/water bodies.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
BUILDABLE AREAThat portion of the lot remaining after required yards have been provided.
BUILDINGAny improvement having a roof supported by columns or walls for the housing or enclosure of persons, a business, animals or chattels; mobile home.
BUILDING AREAThe maximum horizontal projected area measured from the exterior of the walls of the building.
BUILDING COVERAGEThe percentage of the lot covered by both the main (principal) and accessory structures. This term does not include other impervious surfaces such as driveways.
BUILDING HEIGHTThe vertical distance from the finished grade line at the foundation to the highest point of the roof.
BUILDING INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA combination of photovoltaic and or solar-thermal building components integrated into any building envelope system such as vertical facades including glass and other facade material, semitransparent skylight systems, solar roofing tiles, and shading over windows.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
BUILDING SETBACK LINE (OR FRONT SETBACK)A line equidistant from the street right-of-way line, or edge of pavement for a private road, between which line and the street right-of-way no building may be built.
BUSINESS SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTAn establishment providing custodial and maintenance services to other businesses. Typical uses include sign companies, window cleaning services, janitorial services and other dwelling and building services.
BULK STORAGEThe storage of chemicals, petroleum products or hazardous materials in above ground or below ground storage containers designed for distribution or mass consumption.
CABARET OR THEATER, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDA building or portion of a building which provides or allows the provision of sexually oriented entertainment to its customers or which holds itself out to the public as an establishment where sexually oriented entertainment is available. Signs, advertisements or an establishment name including verbal or pictorial allusions to sexual stimulation or gratification or by references to "adult entertainment," "strippers," "showgirls," "exotic dancers," "gentleman's club," "XXX" or similar terms, shall be considered evidence that an establishment holds itself out to the public as an establishment where sexually oriented entertainment is available.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
CALL CENTERA facility for the handling of customer service, technical service or telemarketing activities through electronic communications that allows less than 100 square feet per employee.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLEThe triangle formed on corner lots between points on the front, side or rear lot lines at a distance from the intersection within which no visual obstruction may be constructed.
CLUB (PRIVATE)A non-for-profit organization, not including a fraternity or sorority house, whose premises are restricted to its members and their guests.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION ACTIVITIES, OUTDOORCommercial uses, varying in size, providing daily or regularly scheduled recreation-oriented activities. Such activities may take place wholly outdoors or within a number of outdoor structures. Typical uses include facilities for tennis, racquetball, handball, basketball, baseball, football, swimming, ice-skating, golf and soccer.
COMPLETED APPLICATIONAn application that contains all information and/or data necessary to enable an informed decision to be made with respect to an application.
COMPREHENSIVE PLANMaterials, written and graphic, including maps, charts, studies, resolutions, reports and other descriptive material that identify the goals, objectives, principles, guidelines, policies, standards, devices and instruments for the immediate and long-range protection, enhancement, growth and development which have been adopted and may be amended by the Amherst Town Board in accordance with NYS Town Law §
272-a.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
CONFERENCE CENTERA facility used for service organizations, business and professional conferences and seminars limited to accommodations for conference attendees. The accommodations can include sleeping, eating and recreation. A conference center is not designed to be only utilized by the general public for overnight purposes.
CONTRACTING OR CONSTRUCTION SERVICEAn establishment or business providing services, including but not limited to, carpentry, electrical, masonry, plumbing, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, painting, ornamental iron work, roofing and sheet metal; packing and crafting and monumental works.
CONVENIENCE RETAIL/SERVICEA facility involved in the sale of convenience goods or personal services that support the daily needs of household consumers.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 20-2020]
COURT, OUTERAn unroofed, open space enclosed by three walls and with one side open to a yard.
DAY-CARE CENTERA place for the care of three or more persons for less than 24 hours a day, away from their homes.
DBHThe outside bark diameter at breast height. Breast height is defined as 4.5 feet (1.37 m) above the ground on the uphill side of the tree.
DECKA raised platform adjacent to the principal structure generally constructed of wood or wood composite and including a foundation, stairs and railing.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
DEVELOPMENT AREAAn area of land permitted by this Ordinance to be developed by a single owner or group of owners, acting jointly, which may consist of a parcel or assembled parcels planned and developed as an entity.
DISPLAY PUBLICLYThe act of exposing, placing, posting, exhibiting, or in any fashion displaying in any location, whether public or private, an item in such a manner that it may be readily seen and its content or character distinguished by 1) a person who is between five feet and six feet in height, with eyesight adequate to obtain a New York vehicle operator's license of any type; 2) standing on a street, highway, or public sidewalk, or on the property of others, or from the parking lot or any other portion of the premises that is open to members of the public other than adults who have been admitted to the business in accordance with management policies.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
DOG DAY CARE FACILITYA commercial facility for the supervised care of dogs for periods of less than 24 hours a day, not to include facilities that provide boarding, breeding or selling of dogs, or facilities whose primary source of revenue is licensed veterinarian services.
[Added 10-17-2011 by L.L. No. 25-2011]
DORMITORYA structure specially designed for a long-term stay by students of a college, university, or nonprofit organization for the purpose of dividing rooms for sleeping purposes. Common kitchens and some common gathering rooms for special purposes may also be provided.
[Added 1-16-2007 by L.L. No. 2-2007]
DWELLINGA building or portion of a building designed or occupied exclusively for residential and permitted accessory uses. The term dwelling shall not be deemed to include a hotel, motel, bed & breakfast, hospital, nursing home, dormitory, or fraternity or sorority house.
[Amended 9-6-2016 by L.L. No. 10-2016]
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA building or portion of a building containing three or more dwelling units and designed or used for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING UNITA room or group of rooms within a building forming a single habitable unit which may be occupied by a single family for living, sleeping, cooking and eating purposes. A dwelling unit may be attached or detached.
ENCOUNTER CENTER, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDA business or enterprise that, as one of its principal purposes, offers: physical contact between two or more persons when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nudity.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
ENTERTAINER, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDAny person paid as an employee, contractor, subcontractor, or agent of the operator of a cabaret who frequently appears in a state of semi-nudity at any establishment regulated by this chapter.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
ENTERTAINMENT, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDAny of the following activities, when performed by a sexually oriented entertainer at a sexually oriented business: dancing, singing, talking, modeling (including lingerie or photographic), gymnastics, acting, other forms of performing, or individual conversations with customers for which some type of remuneration is received.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
FACADE FRONTAGEThe percentage of the width of a building facade which faces a public street relative to the lot width.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
FACADE, STREETA facade facing a public street, parking area or pedestrian walkway.
FAMILYAny number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit; 1) who are related by blood, marriage or adoption; or 2) although not related by blood, marriage or adoption, whose living arrangements are the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
FARMA single parcel of land two acres or more in size on which an owner or tenant carries on agricultural pursuits, including but not limited to, the raising of crops, dairying pursuits or the raising of livestock or poultry or the keeping of bees.
[Amended 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
FLOOR AREAThe total horizontal area of a building as outlined by its exterior main walls, not including any space the habitation of which is prohibited by any law, built-in or attached garages, porches or terraces.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS PUBLICThe total area of the building accessible to the public, including showrooms, motion picture theaters, motion picture arcades, service areas, behind-counter areas, storage areas visible from such other areas, restrooms (whether or not labeled "public"), areas used for cabaret or similar shows (including stage areas), plus aisles, hallways, and entryways serving such areas.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008; amended 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
FOOTCANDLEThe amount of light that is produced by a candle at the distance of one foot. A footcandle is also the equivalent of one lumen per square foot.
FRATERNITY OR SORORITY HOUSEA place of residence other than a hotel, dormitory, or rooming house that is operated by a nationally chartered membership organization or a local chartered organization; is used, occupied, and maintained for persons enrolled in a college, university, or other educational institution; which is recognized and subject to controls by such institution; and is located entirely on the campus of that institution.
[Amended 9-6-2016 by L.L. No. 10-2016]
FREESTANDING SIGNA sign supported by structures or supports that is placed on, or anchored in, the ground and that is independent from any building or other structure and includes ground signs, message center signs, pole signs and subdivision identification signs.
GARAGE, PRIVATEA building, accessory to dwellings, used exclusively for the parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles, boats and trailers.
GARAGE, STORAGEA main or accessory enclosed building with doors, other than a private garage, used for parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles, boats and trailers.
GARAGE, REPAIRA main or accessory building used for purposes of repairing motor vehicles, boats and trailers; a service garage if accessory to an automobile salesroom.
GROUP DEVELOPMENTTwo or more structures containing attached residential units or nonresidential structures, or a combination thereof. Structures need not be on individual lots.
GROUND-FLOOR AREAThe maximum horizontal area of a building at the ground level, excluding open porches, terraces and steps and attached or built-in garage areas.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA Solar Energy System that is anchored to the ground and attached to a pole or other mounting system, detached from any other structure for the primary purpose of producing electricity or thermal energy for onsite consumption.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
HOME OCCUPATIONAn occupation carried on in a dwelling unit by the resident thereof; provided that the use is limited in extent and incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling unit for residential purposes and does not change the character thereof.
HOSPICEA structure other than a hospital or nursing home in which a minimum of two terminally ill persons are regularly lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care and which has been granted a certificate of approval to operate as a hospice pursuant to the
Public Health Law or any successor regulating state law.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGEThe percentage of the area of a lot that is covered by surfaces which do not readily absorb rainwater, including, but not limited to: buildings, sidewalks, plazas and paved parking areas
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
INDOOR RECREATION FACILITYAn indoor facility designed for sports and recreation activities including, but not limited to, golf, basketball, baseball, football, soccer, ice skating, tennis or swimming.
[Added 2-24-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
INTERIOR LANDSCAPED AREALandscaped area located entirely within the parking area of a site including landscaped islands, divider medians and yard area at least five feet wide in excess of the minimum required yard for Parking Areas 7,500 square feet or less (approximately 15 spaces).
INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITYA facility approved by the NYS Department of Health to provide health-related care and services to persons who because of their physical or mental condition require institutional care, in addition to board and lodging, but who do not have such an illness, disease, injury, or other condition as to require the institutional care and services provided only by a hospital or nursing home, providing such facility meets standards of safety and sanitation in accordance with state and federal requirements in addition to those applicable to nursing homes under state law.
KENNELAny premises on which four or more dogs more than four months old are kept.
LINGERIE MODELING STUDIOAn establishment or business which provides the services of live models modeling lingerie, bathing suits, or similar wear to individuals, couples or small groups in one or more rooms, where the room(s) used for modeling is an area smaller than 1,000 square feet each.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
LIVESTOCKAny animals raised for food or product. In addition, they include the following, regardless of purpose:
1. All animals with hooves, either single or split;
2. All members of the ovine (sheep), bovine (cows and cattle), caprine (goats), equine (horses and ponies), and swine (pigs and hogs) families;
3. Emus, rheas, and ostriches; and
4. All poultry (chickens, roosters, turkeys, ducks, geese and the like).
LOTA parcel of land for a structure, use and the accessory structures or uses customarily incident to it, including such open spaces as are required by this Ordinance and such open spaces as are arranged and designed to be used in connection with such structure. When part of an existing conforming lot is conveyed by or to the Town of Amherst Industrial Development Agency for a project involving the enlargement of an existing structure or construction of an additional structure which enlargement or additional structure is to be owned by the agency or occupied by its lessee of the existing structures, design regulations for the district shall be deemed not violated if the enlarged structure complies with those regulations as applied to the entire lot.
LOT AREAThe horizontal land area within lot lines.
LOT OF RECORDLand designated as a separate parcel on a plat map or deed filed or recorded in the office of the Clerk of Erie County, New York. See also "Nonconforming Use, Structure or Lot of Record."
[Amended 5-4-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
LOT TYPES1. CORNER LOT — A parcel of land having lot lines at the junction of two or more streets or having lot lines on the same street forming an interior angle of intersection not more than 135 degrees.
2. INTERIOR LOT — A lot other than a corner lot.
3. THROUGH LOT — An interior lot which has frontage on more than one street.
LOT WIDTHThe horizontal distance of a lot measured along the building line at right angles to the mean lot depth line.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
MANUFACTURED HOMEA structure transportable in one or more sections that, in the traveling mode, is a minimum of eight feet in width or a minimum of 40 feet in length or, when erected on site, is a minimum of 320 square feet in floor area. A manufactured home was built on or after June 15, 1976 on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. Plumbing, heating, air conditioning and electrical systems are contained in the home. The term "manufactured home" shall also include any structure that meets all the requirements of this definition except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and complies with the standards established under the National Manufactured Housing and Safety Act of 1974, as amended. The term "manufactured home" shall not include any self-propelled recreational vehicle. A manufactured home shall bear a signifying conformance to the design and construction requirements of HUD, Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, 24 CFR Part
3280.
MASSAGETouching, stroking, kneading, stretching, friction, percussion, and vibration, and includes holding, positioning, causing movement of the soft tissues and applying manual touch and pressure to the body (excluding an osseous tissue manipulation or adjustment).
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MASSAGE PARLORAny business offering massages that is operated by a person who is not a state licensed "massage therapist" or that provides massages by persons who are not state licensed massage therapists by the State Board of Massage Therapy, Office of the Professions, New York State Education Department, under Title VIII, Education Law, Article
155 Massage Therapy.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIAAnything printed or written, or any picture, drawing, photograph, motion picture, film, videotape or videotape production, or pictorial representation, or any electrical or electronic reproduction of anything which is or may be used as a means of communication. Media includes but shall not necessarily be limited to books, newspapers, magazines, movies, videos, sound recordings, CD-ROMS, other magnetic media, and undeveloped pictures.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIA, SEXUALLY EXPLICITMagazines, books, videotapes, movies, slides, CD-ROMs or other devices used to record computer images, or other media which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "sexual conduct" or "specified anatomical areas" (separately defined).
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIA STORE, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDA retail sales and services establishment that rents and/or sells media, and that meets any of the following three tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
| (1) | More than thirty percent (30%) of the gross public floor area is devoted to sexually oriented media; or |
| (2) | More than thirty percent (30%) of the stock in trade consists of sexually oriented media; or |
| (3) | It is advertised, marketed, or holds itself out in any form as "XXX," "adult," "sex" or otherwise as a sexually-oriented business. |
MEDIA STORE WITH SOME SEXUALLY ORIENTED MEDIAA retail sales and services establishment that rents and/or sells media, and that meets either of the following two tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
| (1) | More than ten percent (10%) but no more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross public floor area is devoted to sexually oriented media; or |
| (2) | More than ten percent (10%) but no more than thirty percent (30%) of the stock in trade consists of sexually oriented media. |
MIXED USEA building or group of buildings designed to accommodate a combination of interrelated land uses, which includes a mix of two or more of the following uses: retail, services, office, residential or civic/public uses.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
MOBILE HOMEA movable or portable dwelling unit that was built prior to June 15, 1976 (with or without a label certifying compliance with NFPA, ANSI or a specific state standard) and designed and constructed to be towed on its own chassis, comprised of frame and wheels, connected to utilities, and designed and constructed without a permanent foundation for year-round living, excluding travel trailers.
MODELING STUDIO, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDAn establishment or business that provides the services of live models modeling lingerie, bathing suits, or similar wear to individuals, couples, or small groups in a space smaller than 600 feet.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MOTION PICTURE OR VIDEO ARCADE, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDAny business that provides booths, cubicles, stalls or compartments which is smaller than 150 square feet in floor area, which is designed, constructed or used to hold or seat customers, and which is used for presenting sexually oriented motion pictures or viewing publications by any photographic, electronic, magnetic, digital or other means or medium (including, but not limited to, film, video or magnetic tape, laser disc, CD-ROM, books, magazines or periodicals) for observation by customers therein.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MOTION PICTURE THEATER, SEXUALLY ORIENTEDA cinema or motion picture theater which shows hard-core sexually oriented features on more than half the days that it is open, or which is marketed as or offers features described as "adult," "XXX," or sexually oriented
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENTFour or more offices, commercial or industrial establishments or enterprises or combinations of such uses thereof, that are located in a single building; or one or more such offices, establishments or enterprises or combinations of such uses located thereof in two or more buildings developed or to be developed on one parcel.
[Amended 12-12-2022 by L.L. No. 22-2022]
NEW MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISIONManufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed, including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, is completed on or after the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
NONCONFORMING USE, STRUCTURE OR LOT OF RECORDLots, structures, uses of land and characteristics of use that were lawful before this Ordinance or amendments thereto were passed, but that would be prohibited, regulated or restricted under terms of this Ordinance or future amendments. The definition of nonconforming expressly does not include any illegally established use or structure.
NUDITY OR STATE OF NUDITYThe showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, vulva, anus, anal cleft or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the areola or nipple, or the showing of the covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state. See also "Semi-nude."
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
NUISANCE LIGHTINGAny outdoor lighting that creates a potential hazard to the public or light trespass or glare to neighboring properties, thereby causing loss of enjoyment, comfort, or repose.
[Added 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
NURSING HOMEA building used for the accommodation and care of persons with, or recuperating from, illness or incapacity, where nursing services are provided.
OCCUPIABLE SPACEAn enclosed space within a building intended for human activities, including, but not limited to living, working, eating or sleeping, which meet the required building codes for such spaces.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
OFFICEThe use of a building or a portion of a building for the provision of executive, consulting, professional, management, or administrative services. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, administrative offices and services including advertising, accounting, architecture, archival services, design, engineering, financing, government, human health care, insurance, investment, law, medical laboratory testing service, personnel, property management, real estate, secretarial services, telephone answering, travel, and business offices of public utilities, organizations and associations, or other use classifications when the service rendered is that customarily associated with office services.
OPEN PORCHAn elevated structure with steps, frost-protected foundation, raised deck or slab, roof, and railing, but no side walls or screening and which is attached to the principal structure.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
OPEN SPACEAn area unobstructed by buildings from the ground upward, except for walks, paths, landscaping or other site features in public, common or other private ownership. Yards of individual lots occupied by dwellings shall not constitute open space.
OPEN SPACE, COMMONA parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination of land and water within the site, privately owned and designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of two or more households residing in the site, or in specified portions of the site or other users if permitted by the owners of the common open space. Common open space may contain such structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the benefit and enjoyment of persons served by such common open space.
OPEN USEA use that creates or preserves areas intended primarily for the raising of animals and crops, conservation, and the secondary industries associated with agricultural production.
OUTDOOR RECREATION (COMMON)Public uses, varying in size, providing daily or regularly scheduled recreation-oriented activities. Such activities may take place wholly outdoors or within a number of outdoor structures. Typical uses include facilities for tennis, racquetball, handball, basketball, baseball, football, swimming, ice-skating, golf and soccer.
OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITYAn outdoor facility designed for sports and recreation activities including, but not limited to, golf, basketball, baseball, football, soccer, ice skating, tennis or swimming.
[Added 2-24-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
OUTPARCELA parcel of land, generally located on the perimeter of a larger parcel of commercial land that is subordinate to the larger parcel for access, parking and drainage purposes.
OWNERAs used in this Ordinance, shall include, in addition to its usual meaning, tenant, lessee, occupant or other user.
OVERLAY DISTRICTA district classification superimposed in addition to another (basic) district classification, further regulating or limiting structures and uses otherwise permitted and regulated pursuant to the basic district classification.
PARK OFFICEA small office designed to serve the needs of residents of a manufactured home park.
PARKING AREAAn area used primarily for parking, circulation and storage of vehicles including but not limited to parking lots and driveways.
PARKING ROOMA parking area that is visually and functionally segmented into several smaller parking areas.
PATIOA concrete, masonry, flagstone or similar stone material or wood area built above or at grade that may be enclosed with a fence, railing or wall.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
PATIO HOMEA single-family detached dwelling unit placed on a small lot with a rear yard that may be enclosed by a wall.
PLACES OF ASSEMBLYAny space devoted to gathering together persons for amusement, athletic, civic, dining, educational, entertainment, patriotic, political, recreational, religious, social or similar purposes.
PLANT NURSERYAn establishment for the growth, display or sale of trees, shrubs, flowering and nonflowering plants and materials used in indoor or outdoor planting, conducted within or without an enclosed building.
PRIMARY LIVE ENTERTAINMENTEntertainment which characterizes the establishment, as determined (if necessary) from a pattern of advertising as well as actual performances.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
PRIME FARMLANDLand that is best suited to producing food, feed, forage, fiber and oilseed crops. It has the soil quality, growing season, and moisture supply needed to economically produce a sustained high yield of crop when it is treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods. Prime Farmland may now be in crops, pasture, woodland, or other land, but not in urban and built-up land or water areas. It must be used for producing food or fiber or be available for this use. (As defined by the Soil Survey of Erie County, New York, 1986)
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
PROTECTED DISTRICTThose districts listed in 5A-5-1. Applicability as protected by requiring a transition on a Mixed Use District property.
[Added 9-3-2019]
PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION YARDAn area used on a temporary basis for the storage, assembly or processing of materials, equipment, and supplies used in the construction of a United States, New York State, Erie County or Town of Amherst public works project. The public works construction yard may include offices associated with the public works project. Typical projects include but are not limited to: construction, reconstruction, or repair of public infrastructure such as roadways, storm sewers, sanitary sewers, and waterlines.
[Added 12-7-2009 by L.L. No. 19-2009]
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLERA person who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of solar electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training on the hazards involved. Persons who are on the list of eligible photovoltaic installers maintained by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), or who are certified as a solar installer by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), shall be deemed to be qualified solar installers for the purposes of this definition.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONA place of assembly used primarily as a church, synagogue, temple, mosque or other place of religious worship.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT FACILITYA business that engages in research or development of innovative ideas in technology-intensive fields. Typical uses include: experimental, research and testing facilities, including but not limited to, the construction or operation of: small scale experimental and pilot plant operations; laboratories; production operations if ancillary to, or resulting from, a permitted experimental, research or testing operation; communication, navigation control, guidance systems, transmission and reception equipment; data processing equipment and systems; audio components and radio and television equipment; scientific and medical instruments; assembly testing and calibration of components, devices, systems and equipment, such as but not limited to, electronic, scientific, medical, optical, biochemical, chemical, metallurgical and pharmaceutical goods.
RESIDENTIAL CARE CENTER FOR ADULTSA facility that provides long-term residential care and support services to mentally ill adults, provides case management and medication management services and assists residents in securing clinical vocational and social services necessary to enable the resident to continue to live in the community.
RIGHT-OF-WAYThe right established by usage or grant to pass along a specific route through public or private grounds or property by pedestrians, vehicles or utilities belonging to another.
[Added 9-3-2019]
ROOF-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA solar panel system located on the roof of any legally permitted building or structure for the purpose of producing electricity or thermal energy for onsite or offsite consumption.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SADOMASOCHISTIC PRACTICESFlagellation or torture by or upon a person clothed or naked, or the condition of being fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed or naked.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SCREENINGA method of reducing the visual impact of one abutting use or structure from another by landscaping, walls, berms, or other appropriate means.
SEMI-NUDE OR IN A SEMI-NUDE CONDITIONThe showing of the female breast below a horizontal line across the top of the areola at its highest point. This definition shall include the entire lower portion of the human female breast, but shall not include any portion of the cleavage of the human female breast, exhibited by a dress, blouse, skirt, leotard, bathing suit, or other apparel, provided the areola is not exposed in whole or in part.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSINGA building for senior citizens, primarily for persons 62 years old or more, who are in good physical condition and do not require physical assistance.
SERVICE STATIONAn establishment engaged in the sale of motor vehicle fuel. In addition, such uses may engage in the sale of beverages, packaged foods, tobacco and similar convenience goods. Provision of road maps and other informational material to customers; provision of restroom facilities.
Oil, grease, batteries, tires and motor vehicle accessories may be supplied and dispensed at retail and the following services may be rendered and sales made:
| Servicing of automobiles, noncommercial trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or boats spark plugs, batteries and distributors and distributor parts; Tire servicing and repair, but not recapping or regrooving; Replacement of mufflers and tail pipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, fuses, floor mats, seat covers, windshield wipers and wiper blades, grease retainers, wheel bearings, mirrors, and the like; Radiator cleaning and flushing; Washing and polishing, and the sale of automotive washing and polishing materials; Greasing and lubrication; Providing and repairing of pumps and lines; Minor servicing and repair of carburetors; Wiring repairs; Adjusting and repairing brakes; Minor motor adjustments; Vehicle inspection. |
Uses permissible at a service station do not include rental of motor vehicles, major mechanical and body work, straightening of body parts, painting, welding or storage of automobiles not in operating condition. A service station is not a repair garage nor a body shop. |
SEX SHOPA retail sales and services establishment that meets any of the following tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
| (1) | It offers for sale items from any two of the following categories: sexually oriented media; lingerie; leather goods marketed or presented in a context to suggest their use for sadomasochistic practices, sexually oriented novelties; and the combination of such items make up more than ten percent of its stock in trade or occupies more than 10 percent of its floor area; or, |
| (2) | More than five percent of its stock in trade consists of sexually-oriented toys or novelties; or, |
| (3) | More than five percent of its gross public floor area is devoted to the display of sexually oriented toys or novelties. |
SEXUAL CONTACT[Amended 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
1. Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, sodomy or bestiality, or
2. Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast of another person.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESSAn inclusive term used to describe collectively: sexually oriented cabaret; sexually oriented motion picture theater; motion picture arcade; retail sales and services falling into the category of sex shop or sexually oriented media shop. This collective term does not describe a specific land use and shall not be considered a single use category for purposes of the zoning code or other applicable ordinances.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SEXUALLY ORIENTED TOYS OR NOVELTIESInstruments, devices, or paraphernalia either designed as representations of human genital organs or female breasts or designed or marketed primarily for use to stimulate human genital organs
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SHARED PARKING STUDYA document required for shared parking activities that addresses, at a minimum, the size and type of the proposed development, the composition of tenants, the anticipated rate of parking turnover and the anticipated peak parking and traffic loads for all uses that will be sharing off-street parking spaces.
SHOPPING CENTERFour or more offices, commercial or industrial establishments or combinations of such uses, which are located in a single building or in two or more buildings, developed as part of a single integrated development exceeding 25,000 square feet of gross floor area.
[Amended 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
SIGNA name, identification, description, display or illustration which is affixed to or painted or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or piece of land which directs attention to an object, product, service, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business and the supporting members thereto.
| SIGN, ADDRESS. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, AWNING. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, CONSTRUCTION. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, DIRECTORY. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, INCIDENTAL. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, FASCIA. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, FUEL PUMP. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, GROUND. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, HANGING. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, HOME OCCUPATION. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, MARQUEE. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, MESSAGE CENTER. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, POLE. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, PROJECTING. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, REAL ESTATE. See § 7-8-3. |
| SIGN, SUBDIVISION IDENTIFICATION. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, WALL. See § 7-8-4. |
| SIGN, WINDOW. See § 7-8-3. |
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEMA wind energy conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, a tower, base and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of not more than 100 kilowatts and which is intended to primarily reduce the on-site consumption of utility power.
[Added 8-17-2009 by L.L. No. 12-2009]
SOLAR COMPOUNDThe total land area occupied by all components needed for an active solar energy system, including solar panels, necessary equipment, access roads, etc., and entirely enclosed by a fence.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR COLLECTORA solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of stored heat.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENTElectrical or thermal energy storage devices, material, hardware, inverters, or other electrical/thermal equipment and conduit of photovoltaic and solar thermal devices associated with the production of electrical or thermal energy.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMAn electrical or thermal generating system composed of a combination of both Solar Panels and Solar Energy Equipment.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR FACILITY FOOTPRINTThe maximum occupied surface area taken up by the rows of solar panels and the space between the rows (as the panels are laid out at the minimum 0° angle) and including any necessary equipment, access or maintenance roads and pathways.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR PANELA panel designed to absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical or thermal energy.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR SCREENA device attached to a building to provide shading for glazed areas of the building.
SOLAR STORAGE BATTERYA device that stores energy from the sun and makes it available in an electrical form.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR-THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMSSolar energy systems that directly heat water or other liquid using sunlight. The heated liquid is used for such purposes as space heating and cooling, domestic hot water, and the heating of pool water.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SPECIAL USE PERMITA permit for a use that is generally considered to be appropriate in a particular zoning district but because of its potential for incompatibility with adjacent uses requires individual review and may require the imposition of conditions in order to assure the appropriateness of the use in a particular zoning district.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS1. Less than the completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
2. Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REVIEW ACT (SEQR)A law adopted by the New York State Legislature as Article
8 of the Environmental Conservation Law and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; and Chapter
104 of the Code of the Town of Amherst, Local Environmental Review Law. The purpose of SEQR is to incorporate the consideration of environmental factors into the planning, review and decision-making processes of state, regional and local government agencies. SEQR requires that all agencies determine whether the actions they directly undertake, fund or approve may have a significant impact on the environment, and, if it is determined that the action may have a significant adverse impact, prepare or request an environmental impact statement.
STORYThe portion of a building between the surface of a floor and the next floor above or the ceilings next above under a roof.
STREETA public or private way which permits conducting of vehicular travel and/or affords a primary means of access by vehicles and pedestrians to abutting properties, including the entire area within the right-of-way. The term includes those ways as shown on plats filed in the office of the Erie County Clerk, whether improved or not.
1. EXPRESSWAY. A divided arterial highway for through traffic to which access from the abutting properties is prohibited and all street crossings are made by grade-separated intersections.
2. MAJOR ARTERIAL. A high volume roadway that carries the major portion of daily trips to centers of activity in the metropolitan area. Major arterials (also called principal arterials) place a greater emphasis on mobility rather than access to land and include fully and partially controlled access facilities in three categories: Interstates, Expressways, and Streets. A major arterial serves major through movements between important centers of activities in a metropolitan area, and a substantial portion of trips entering and leaving the area. It also connects freeways with major traffic generators.
3. MINOR ARTERIAL. A street that connects and augments the major arterial system. Although its main function is still traffic mobility, a minor arterial performs this function at a somewhat lower level and places more emphasis on land access than does a major arterial. A system of minor arterials serves trips of moderate length and distributes travel to geographical areas smaller than those served by a major arterial.
4. COLLECTOR. A street that distributes trips from and channels trips to arterials. Additionally, these roadways provide access and circulation within residential neighborhoods. Collector streets provide for both access and circulation within residential, business, and industrial areas. Their access function is more important than that of arterials, and unlike arterials, their operation is not always dominated by traffic signals.
5. LOCAL COLLECTOR. A street that distributes lower volumes of traffic from predominantly residential developments to collector streets and arterials. Local collectors carry through traffic, but at lower volumes than collectors.
6. LOCAL STREETS. A street that provides for local traffic with the highest level of property access and the lowest level of mobility. Through traffic movement is discouraged on local streets.
STREET GRADEThe slope of the street as measured between two points.
STREET LINEThe right-of-way line abutting a public street or edge of pavement abutting a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
STRUCTUREA building, gas or liquid storage tank, or anything other than a fence, dumpster enclosure, vehicle use area constructed or erected which requires permanent location in or on the ground or attachment to something having such location. For application to the floodplain see § 7-7-4.
[Amended 10-9-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017]
SURGICAL CENTER/TREATMENT FACILITYAn ambulatory care facility that provides same day services outside of a traditional hospital setting; including a medical facility that provides health treatment services for cancer care, dialysis, infusion and other treatments that require a longer duration of medical service as well as accessory clinical, professional and administrative uses located within such a medical facility. Such a medical facility is distinguished from a general medical office, wherein the patient visitation involves a shorter duration of medical services rendered.
[Added 12-12-2022 by L.L. No. 22-2022]
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLANA document required for reduced parking that details how the petitioner will reduce parking demand at the proposed development. The following are possible elements of a transportation management plan: transportation coordinator, off-peak work hours, preferential parking and financial incentives.
TREE, LARGE DECIDUOUSAny self-supporting woody plant of a species that normally grows to an overall mature height of at least 40 feet, usually with one main stem or trunk.
TREE, SMALL DECIDUOUSAny self-supporting woody plant of a species that normally grows to an overall mature height of at least 15 feet, usually with one main stem or trunk.
TREE, ORNAMENTALAny self-supporting woody plant of a species that features flowers, bracts and/or fruits that are conspicuous by virtue of their color or size.
TRUCK WASH AND TRUCK REPAIR FACILITYAn establishment engaged in the washing, servicing, and repair of commercial trucks. Such uses may engage in truck-related: Tire servicing and repair, but not recapping or regrooving; Replacement of mufflers and tail pipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, fuses, floor mats, seat covers, windshield wipers and wiper blades, grease retainers, wheel bearings, mirrors, and the like; Radiator cleaning and flushing; Washing and polishing; Greasing and lubrication; Providing and repairing of pumps and lines; Minor servicing and repair of carburetors; Wiring repairs; Adjusting and repairing brakes; Minor motor adjustments; Vehicle inspection.
Uses permissible at a truck wash and truck repair facility do not include the rental of motor vehicles, sale of motor vehicle fuel or parts, major mechanical and body work, straightening of body parts, painting, welding or storage of vehicles not in operating condition.
[Added 8-9-2021 by L.L. No. 11-2021]
TOWN LAWChapter 62 of the NYS Consolidated Laws.
TURBINEThe parts of a small wind energy system including the blades, generator and tail.
[Added 8-17-2009 by L.L. No. 12-2009]
UNIFIED DEVELOPMENTA combination of uses permitted in a nonresidential district planned as an integrated entity with common access points, off-street parking, loading and stacking areas, fire lanes and other facilities and features.
UTILITY, MINORPublic or private infrastructure serving a limited area with no on-site personnel. Typical uses include stormwater retention and detention facilities, telephone exchanges and water and wastewater pump stations.
VEHICLE SALES, RENTAL AND LEASINGThe sale or rental of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or boats. Typical uses include new and used car dealerships, motorcycle dealerships, and boat, trailer, or recreational vehicle dealerships.
VEHICLE USE AREAAn area used primarily for parking, circulation and storage of vehicles, including but not limited to, parking lots, loading areas, stacking spaces and driveways.
VISTAA view extending into the distance but bounded by structures or public facilities.
YARDAn open space on the same lot with the building unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of the structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance.
YARD, EXTERIOR SIDEA side yard located immediately adjacent to a public street right-of-way line or the edge of pavement of a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, FRONTAn open space extending the full width of the lot between the front lot line abutting a public right-of-way or the edge of the pavement abutting a private street and the structure setback line as established by this Ordinance. In no case shall a structure encroach into an easement area established for a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, REARThe yard extending from the rear wall of the structure to the rear lot line across the full width of the structure.
YARD, REQUIREDThe minimum yard required between a lot line or edge of pavement on a private street and building line or line of any parking, loading and stacking area or any other use requiring a yard in order to comply with the zoning regulations of the district in which the zoning lot is located. A required yard shall be open and unobstructed from the ground upward, except for projections on structures as permitted in the Zoning Ordinance and except for walks, landscaping and other yard or site features.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, SIDEAn open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and of a width established by this Ordinance; the width shall be measured at right angles to its side lot line.
ZERO LOT LINE HOMEA single-family detached dwelling unit positioned on one side lot line without any setback with private yards on three sides of the building, including a wider side yard comprising the equivalent of two side yards for conventional detached housing.