As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
ANNEXATION AGREEMENT
The agreement between the City and applicant regarding the annexation of property into the City of Arcadia.
APPLICANT
The person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity which makes application for a conditional use permit under this article.
BLASTING
The act of using a set charge of dynamite or other explosive at one firing to free up, loosen, or dislodge a desired product at the permitted mine site.
CITY
The City of Arcadia, a Wisconsin municipal corporation located in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
CONSTRUCTION
The process involved in preparing a site for nonmetallic mineral extraction activities, including but not limited to the stripping of topsoil and overburden, the destruction of tree cover and other vegetation, the building of access roads and the construction of accessory structures and buildings to be used in the course of mining activities.
CRUSHING
The act of breaking down, squeezing, pressing and pounding an object or material so that the action destroys or deforms the object into a usable or desired form.
DEPARTMENT
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, an executive agency of the State of Wisconsin created pursuant to § 15.34, Wis. Stats.
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
The agreement between the City and applicant related to the development of the site and the operations that must be entered into prior to any conditional use permit being issued under this article for nonmetallic mining.
DRYING
The action to remove moisture from the nonmetallic mineral.
EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT
The agreement between the City and applicant that must be entered into prior to the Zoning Board of Appeals considering any application for a conditional use permit for nonmetallic mining.
EXTRACTION
Obtaining the raw material from the permitted site following the permitted conditions. This also includes the acts of blasting, stripping, hauling, and construction.
HAULING
The action of carting or transporting of any material on public roadways, either raw or processed, from the original location of the raw or processed material to another location not on the permitted grounds.
HOLIDAY
Those legal holidays recognized by the State of Wisconsin on which no work is performed by employees of the state. These shall include New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Eve Day.
NONMETALLIC MINERAL MINING or NONMETALLIC MINING
All or any part of the process involved in the mining of nonmetallic minerals, including but not limited to the commercial extraction, agglomeration, beneficiation, removal of overburden and the production of refuse. It does not mean exploration, prospecting, or mining of nonmetallic minerals for a property owner's sole use on the property owner's property.
(1)
"Industrial sand" is a high purity silica sand or silicon dioxide (siO2). It is nearly pure quartz, very well rounded, of uniform particle shape and size, having a high compressive strength, and meeting size gradation standards for its various uses. Industrial sand is sold for any of the following uses: glassmaking, metal casting, metal production, chemical production, paint and coatings, ceramics and refractories, moldings, abrasives, and otherwise preparing sand for uses other than construction. It is most commonly used by the oil and gas industry as a proppant for the hydraulic fracturing of shale for the exploration, drilling, production, and recovery of oil and gas (i.e. "frac sand"). This sand is classified as 212322 Industrial Sand Mining according to the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System), and as 1446 Industrial Sand, and 1481 Nonmetallic Mineral Services except fuels, according to the SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) System.
(2)
"Construction aggregate" is sand gravel, or crushed stone (stone crushed from bedrock) that is predominately produced and used for local construction purposes. Construction aggregate is sold for any of the following uses: asphalt or concrete roads, concrete, asphalt, building or dimension stone, railroad ballast, decorate stone, retaining walls, revetment stone, and other similar uses. It is also used in agriculture for fertilizers, aglime, and bedding sand for livestock operations. Small amounts of sand and gravel or crushed stone may be produced and used for other purposes such as salt and sand for icy roads, water filtration systems in septic systems, landfills, mortar sand, and sand for sand blasting. It is historically viewed as for agricultural use on the farm and to construct the infrastructure needed to transport supplies to the farm and products from the farm to various markets. This aggregate is classified as 212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining according to the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System), and as 1422 Crushed and Broken Limestone, 1429 Crushed and Broken Stone not elsewhere classified, and 1442 Construction Sand and Gravel, according to the SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) System.
NONMETALLIC MINERAL or NONMETALLIC MINERALS
A product, commodity or material consisting principally of naturally occurring, organic or inorganic, nonmetallic, nonrenewable material. Nonmetallic minerals include but are not limited to stone, sand, gravel, asbestos, beryl, diamond, clay, coal, feldspar, peat, talc and topsoil.
OPERATION
All activities associated with nonmetallic mining; the conducting of all activities associated with the mining of nonmetallic minerals from the site, their removal from the ground and their processing, except site preparation prior to the commencement of extraction and processing.
PERMIT HOLDER
That person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity which holds a conditional use permit issued under this article, whether or not the permit holder is also the applicant.
PROCESSING
To convert raw material into a marketable form, on site, by a special process that includes the actions of crushing, washing, screening, drying or rail-load out. Processing shall not include moving material by way of conveyor system or other forms of transportation.
RAIL-LOAD OUT
To load the marketable material at a rail site and transport the material to the necessary location by train.
RECLAMATION
The restoration efforts required to restore the site pursuant to Chapter 295, Wisconsin Statutes, Chapter NR 135, Wisconsin Administrative Code, Chapter 400 of the City Code, a reclamation permit, and any approved reclamation plan.
REHABILITATION
Returning the site to conform to the required land use as provided for in the development agreement.
SCREENING
Sorting or sizing of material into a marketable product size.
SITE
The entire legally described location of a nonmetallic mining operation, including but not limited to the actual sites of land disturbing activities, nonmetallic mineral extraction, storage, access roadways and associated structures, buildings and other facilities.
STRIPPING
To take away or remove soil, rock, or other overburden materials from nonmetallic minerals and use that material in the reclamation process, where applicable.
WASHING
The action that involves water or some other liquid for the purpose of cleansing by removing impurities or undesirables from the intended product.
WATER TABLE
The surface of unconfined groundwater where the water pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
The person(s) designated by the City to administer the City zoning ordinances.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
The City of Arcadia Zoning Board of Appeals.