Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Ashland City Zoning Code

PART 18

5 – Application Review Procedures and Approval Criteria

18.5.1.010 Purpose and Applicability

A. Purpose. This chapter establishes procedures to initiate and make final decisions on planning actions under the Land Use Ordinance (“this ordinance”), pursuant to City policy and state law.

B. Applicability of Review Procedures. All planning actions shall be subject to processing by one of the following procedures summarized in subsections 1 - 4, below, and as designated in Table 18.5.1.010. Building permits and other approvals, including approvals from other agencies such as the state department of transportation or a natural resource regulatory agency, may be required. Failure to receive notice of any such requirement does not waive that requirement or invalidate any planning action under this ordinance.

1. Ministerial Action (Staff Advisor Decision). The Staff Advisor makes ministerial decisions by applying City standards and criteria that do not require the use of substantial discretion (e.g., fence, sign and home occupation permits). A public notice and public hearing are not required for Ministerial decisions. Procedures for Ministerial actions are contained in section 18.5.1.040.

2. Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision With Notice). Type I decisions are made by the Staff Advisor with public notice and an opportunity for appeal to the Planning Commission. Alternatively the Staff Advisor may refer a Type I application to the Commission for its review and decision in a public meeting. Procedures for Type I actions are contained in section 18.5.1.050.

3. Type II Procedure (Quasi-Judicial Review/Public Hearing Review). Type II decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council. Applications involving zoning map amendments consistent with the Comprehensive Plan map and minor map amendments or corrections are subject to quasi-judicial review under the Type II procedure. Quasi-judicial decisions involve discretion but implement policy. Procedures for Type II actions are contained in section 18.5.1.060.

4. Type III Procedure (Legislative Decision). The Type III procedure applies to the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy (e.g., adoption of regulations, zone changes, comprehensive plan amendments, annexations). Type III reviews are considered by the Planning Commission, who makes a recommendation to City Council. The Council makes the final decision on a legislative proposal through the enactment of an ordinance.

Table 18.5.1.010. Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure

Planning Actions

Review Procedures

Applicable Regulations

Access to a Street/Driveway Approach

Ministerial

Chapter 18.4.3

Annexation

Type III

Chapter 18.5.8; See ORS 222.

Aircraft Hangar with no associated commercial use

Ministerial

Chapter 18.3.7.030

Aircraft Hangar in conjunction with another use

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.2

Ordinance Interpretation

Type I or II

Chapter 18.1.5

Ordinance Text Amendment

Type III

Chapter 18.5.9

Comprehensive Plan Amendment

Type III

Chapter 18.5.9

Conditional Use Permit

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.4

Conversion of Multifamily Dwelling Units into For-Purchase Housing

Ministerial

Section 18.2.3.200

Exception to Fire Prevention and Control Plan and General Fuel Modification Area Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.3.10.100.E

Exception to Site Development and Design Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.5.2.050.E

Exception to Street Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.4.6.020.B.1

Extension of Time Limit for Approved Planning Action

Ministerial

Section 18.1.6.040

Fence

Ministerial

Section 18.4.4.060

Hillside Standards Exception

Type I

Subsection 18.3.10.090.H

Home Occupation Permit

Ministerial

Section 18.2.3.150

Land Use Control Maps Change

Type II or III

Chapter 18.5.9

Legal Lot Determination

Ministerial

Chapter 18.1.3

Modification to Approval

Minor Modification

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.6

Major Modification

Per original review

Chapter 18.5.6

Nonconforming Use or Structure, Expansion of

Ministerial or Type I

Chapter 18.1.4

Partition or Re-plat of 2-3 lots

Preliminary Plat

Type I

Chapter 18.5.3

Final Plat

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Performance Standards Option

Outline Plan

Type II

Chapter 18.3.9

Final Plan

Type I

Chapter 18.3.9

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Physical and Environmental Constraints Permit

Type I

Chapter 18.3.10

Property Line Adjustments, including Lot Consolidations

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Sign Permit

Ministerial

Chapter 18.4.7

Site Design Review

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.2

Solar Setback Exception

Type I

Chapter 18.4.8

Subdivision or Replat of >3 lots

Preliminary Plat

Type II

Chapter 18.5.3

Final Plat

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Tree Removal Permit

Type I

Chapter 18.5.7

Variance

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.5

Water Resources Protection Zone – Limited Activities and Uses

Type I

Section 18.3.11.060

Water Resources Protection Zone Reduction

Type I or II

Section 18.3.11.070

Water Resources Protection Zone – Hardship Exception

Type II

Section 18.3.11.080

Zoning District Map Change

Type II or III

Chapter 18.5.9

(Ord. 3158 § 8, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.1.020 Determination of Review Procedure

Where Table 18.5.1.010 designates more than one possible review procedure, e.g., Type I or Type II, the applicable review procedure shall be based on the criteria contained in the ordinance chapters or sections referenced in the table.

18.5.1.030 Pre-application Conference and Consolidation of Review

A. Pre-Application Conference. All applicants for Type I, II, and III planning actions shall have completed a pre-application conference for the project within a six-month time period preceding the filing of the application. The Staff Advisor may waive this requirement if in the Staff Advisor’s opinion the information to be gathered in a pre-application conference already exists in the final application. The purpose of the conference shall be to acquaint the applicant with the substantive and procedural requirements of this ordinance, provide for an exchange of information regarding applicable elements of the comprehensive plan and development requirements, and to identify policies and regulations that create opportunities or pose significant constraints for the proposed development. The Staff Advisor is authorized to create procedures allowing for electronic or other alternative forms of conferences.

B. Consolidated Review Procedures. An applicant may apply at one time for all permits and approvals needed for a project proposal. The consolidated procedure shall be subject to the time limitations set out in ORS 227.178. The consolidated procedure shall follow the most restrictive procedure in the development project.

18.5.1.040 Ministerial Procedure (Staff Advisor Decision)

Ministerial decisions are made by the Staff Advisor. A public notice and public hearing are not required for Ministerial decisions. Ministerial decisions are those where the application of City standards and criteria does not require the exercise of substantial discretion.

A. Application Requirements and Review.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications requiring Ministerial review shall be made on forms provided by the City and include any plans, exhibits, or other submittals required pursuant to the applicable sections of this ordinance. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested and their authorized agents, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

2. Decision. Within 21 days after accepting a complete application for a Ministerial review the Staff Advisor shall approve or deny the application, unless such time limitation is extended with the consent of the applicant.

B. Building Permits. The City shall not issue a building permit for a project subject to review under this section until the Staff Advisor has approved the Ministerial application.

C. Criteria and Decision. The Staff Advisor, in approving a Ministerial application, may find that other City permits or approvals are required prior to issuance of construction or building permits, in which case the Staff Advisor may specify the required permits and approvals with the Ministerial decision.

D. Effective Date. A Ministerial decision is final on the date it is signed by the Staff Advisor.

18.5.1.050 Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision with Notice)

Type I decisions are made by the Staff Advisor, following public notice and a public comment period. Type I decisions provide an opportunity for appeal to the Planning Commission.

A. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications for Type I review shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approvals sought.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee.

B. Notice of Application.

1. Mailing of Notice of Application. The purpose of the notice of application is to give nearby property owners and other interested people the opportunity to review and submit written comments on the application before the City makes a decision on it. Within ten days of deeming a Type I application complete, the City shall mail a notice of a pending Type I application to the following.

a. Applicant.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

e. Where an application subject to Type I review is preceded by a Type II decision, to parties of record from the subject Type II decision.

f. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record in the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Application. The notice of application shall include all of the following.

a. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

b. A summary of the proposal.

c. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citation.

d. Date and time that written comments are due, and the physical address where comments must be mailed or delivered.

e. An explanation of the 14-day period for the submission of written comments, starting from the date of mailing. All comments must be received by the City within the 14-day period.

f. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at a reasonable cost.

g. A statement that a person who fails to address the relevant approval criteria with enough detail, may not be able to appeal to the Planning Commission on that issue.

h. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

i. A brief summary of the Type I review and decision process.

4. Posted Notice. The City shall post the notice of application on the project site in clear view from a public right-of-way using a poster format prescribed by the Staff Advisor. Posting shall occur not later than the date of the mailing of the notice.

5. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

C. Decision.

1. At the conclusion of the comment period, the Staff Advisor shall review the comments received and prepare a decision approving, approving with conditions, or denying the application based on the applicable ordinance criteria. The Staff Advisor shall prepare a decision within 45 days of the City’s determination that an application is complete, unless the applicant agrees to a longer time period. Alternatively, the Staff Advisor may transmit written comments received along with a copy of the application to the Planning Commission for review and decision at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

2. Where the Staff Advisor refers a Type I application to the Planning Commission, the Commission shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application through the Type II procedure based on the applicable ordinance criteria. The Commission may continue its review to the next meeting to allow the applicant time to respond to questions, provided the Commission must make a final decision within the 120-day period prescribed under State law (ORS 227.178) and as described in subsection 18.5.1.090.B of this ordinance.

D. Notice of Decision.

1. Mailing of Notice of Decision. Within five days after the Staff Advisor renders a decision, the City shall mail notice of the decision to the following.

a. Applicant.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

e. Parties of record; this includes any group or individual who submitted written comments during the comment period.

f. Those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision.

g. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record in the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Decision. The notice shall include all of the following.

a. A description of the nature of the decision.

b. An explanation of the nature of the application and the proposed use or uses, which could be authorized.

c. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

d. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

e. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at reasonable cost.

f. A statement that any person who was mailed a written notice of the decision may request reconsideration or appeal as provided in this section 18.5.1.050, subsections F and G, below.

g. A statement that the decision becomes final when the period for filing a local appeal has expired.

h. An explanation that a person who is mailed written notice of the decision cannot appeal directly to LUBA; an appeal must be filed with the City before a party with standing may appeal to LUBA.

4. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

E. Effective Date of Decision. Unless the conditions of approval specify otherwise or the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.050.G, a Type I decision becomes effective 12 days after the City mails the notice of decision.

F. Reconsideration. The Staff Advisor may reconsider a Type I decision as set forth below.

1. Any party entitled to notice of the planning action, or any City department may request reconsideration of the action after the decision has been made by providing evidence to the Staff Advisor that a factual error occurred through no fault of the party asking for reconsideration, which in the opinion of the Staff Advisor, might affect the decision. Reconsideration requests are limited to factual errors and not the failure of an issue to be raised by letter or evidence during the opportunity to provide public input on the application sufficient to afford the Staff Advisor an opportunity to respond to the issue prior to making a decision.

2. Reconsideration requests shall be received within five days of mailing the notice of decision. The Staff Advisor shall decide within three days whether to reconsider the matter.

3. If the Staff Advisor is satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall withdraw the decision for purposes of reconsideration. The Staff Advisor shall decide within ten days to affirm, modify, or reverse the original decision. The City shall send notice of the reconsideration decision to affirm, modify, or reverse to any party entitled to notice of the planning action.

4. If the Staff Advisor is not satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall deny the reconsideration request. Notice of denial shall be sent to those parties that requested reconsideration.

G. Appeal of Type I Decision. A Type I decision may be appealed to the Planning Commission, pursuant to the following:

1. Who May Appeal. The following persons have standing to appeal a Type I decision.

a. The applicant or owner of the subject property.

b. Any person who is entitled to written notice of the Type I decision pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.050.B.

c. Any other person who participated in the proceeding by submitting written comments on the application to the City by the specified deadline.

2. Appeal Filing Procedure.

a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.050G.1, above, may appeal a Type I decision by filing a notice of appeal and paying the appeal fee according to the procedures of this subsection. The fee required in this section shall not apply to appeals made by neighborhood or community organizations recognized by the City and whose boundaries include the site. If an appellant prevails at the hearing or upon subsequent appeal, the fee for the initial hearing shall be refunded

b. Time for Filing. A notice of appeal shall be filed with the Staff Advisor within 12 days of the date the notice of decision is mailed.

c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall be accompanied by the required filing fee and shall contain.

i. An identification of the decision being appealed, including the date of the decision.

ii. A statement demonstrating the person filing the notice of appeal has standing to appeal.

iii. A statement explaining the specific issues being raised on appeal.

iv. A statement demonstrating that the appeal issues were raised during the public comment period.

d. The appeal requirements of this section must be fully met or the appeal will be considered by the City as a jurisdictional defect and will not be heard or considered.

3. Scope of Appeal. Appeal hearings on Type I decisions made by the Staff Advisor shall be de novo hearings before the Planning Commission. The appeal shall not be limited to the application materials, evidence and other documentation, and specific issues raised in the review leading up to the Type I decision, but may include other relevant evidence and arguments. The Commission may allow additional evidence, testimony, or argument concerning any relevant ordinance provision.

4. Appeal Hearing Procedure. Hearings on appeals of Type I decisions follow the Type II public hearing procedures, pursuant to section 18.5.1.060, subsections A – E, except that the decision of the Planning Commission is the final decision of the City on an appeal of a Type I decision. A decision on an appeal is final the date the City mails the adopted and signed decision. Appeals of Commission decisions must be filed with the State Land Use Board of Appeals, pursuant to ORS 197.805 - 197.860.

18.5.1.060 Type II Procedure (Quasi-Judicial Decision – Public Hearing)

Type II decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council.

A. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications for Type II review shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The required application fee must accompany the application for it to be considered complete.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approvals sought.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee.

B. Initial Evidentiary Hearing. Once a Type II application is deemed complete, the Staff Advisor may hold an initial evidentiary hearing pursuant to ORS 227.165. The Staff Advisor shall transmit copies of the record developed at the evidentiary hearing to the Planning Commission for consideration at the public hearing.

C. Notice of Public Hearing.

1. Mailing of Notice of Public Hearing.

a. The City shall mail notice of public hearing not less than ten days before the hearing. Such notice shall be mailed to all individuals and organizations listed below.

i. Applicant.

ii. Owners of the subject property.

iii. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

iv. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

v. Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Public Hearing. Notices mailed and posted pursuant to this section shall contain all of the following information.

a. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

b. A summary of the proposal.

c. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citations.

d. The date, time and location of the scheduled hearing.

e. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at a reasonable cost.

f. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

g. A statement that a copy of the City’s staff report and recommendation to the hearings body will be available for review at no cost at least seven days before the hearing, and that a copy will be provided on request at a reasonable cost.

h. A general explanation of the requirements to submit testimony, and the procedure for conducting public hearings.

i. A statement that after the public hearing closes the City will issue its decision and mail it to the applicant and to anyone else who submitted written comments or provided oral testimony in the public hearing.

j. A disclosure statement that an issue which may be the basis for an appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals shall be raised not later than the close of the record at or following the final evidentiary hearing on the proposal before the local government. Such issues shall be raised and accompanied by statements or evidence sufficient to afford the hearings body and the parties an adequate opportunity to respond to each issue.

4. Posted Notice. The City shall post the notice of public hearing on the project site in clear view from a public right-of-way using a poster format prescribed by the Staff Advisor. Posting shall occur not later than the date of the mailing of the notice.

5. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

6. Newspaper Notice. In addition to the mailed and posted notice specified in subsection 18.5.1.060.C, above, the City shall publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least ten days prior the date of the public hearing.

D. Conduct of the Public Hearing.

1. Announcements. At the commencement of the hearing, the Chairperson, or his or her designee, shall state to those in attendance all of the following information and instructions.

a. The applicable approval criteria by ordinance chapter that apply to the application.

b. Testimony and evidence shall concern the approval criteria described in the staff report, or other criteria in the comprehensive plan or land use regulations that the person testifying believes to apply to the decision.

c. Failure to raise an issue with sufficient detail to give the hearing body and the parties an opportunity to respond to the issue may preclude appeal to the State Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue.

d. At the conclusion of the initial evidentiary hearing, the hearing body shall deliberate and make a decision based on the facts and arguments in the public record.

e. Any participant may ask the hearing body for an opportunity to present additional relevant evidence or testimony that is within the scope of the hearing; if the hearing body grants the request, it will schedule a date to continue the hearing as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.C.5, below, or leave the record open for additional written evidence or testimony as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.D.6, below.

2. Ex Parte Contacts and Conflict of Interest. The public is entitled to an impartial hearing body as free from potential conflicts of interest and pre-hearing ex parte (outside the hearing) contacts as reasonably possible. After the announcements are made, the Planning Commission or City Council members shall declare any actual or potential conflicts of interest and any ex parte contacts including the substance of those contacts and any conclusions the member reached because of those contacts.

a. No member shall serve on any proceeding in which such member has an actual conflict of interest; in which the member, or those persons or businesses described in ORS 227.035, has a direct or substantial financial interest; or in which the member is biased. If a member refuses to disqualify him or herself, the Hearings Board, for hearings before the Board; the Planning Commission, for hearings before the Commission, or the City Council for hearings before the Council, shall have the power to remove such member for that proceeding.

b. All parties shall be advised that they have the right to rebut the substance of any ex parte communications.

3. Presenting and Receiving Evidence.

a. The hearing body may set reasonable time limits for oral presentations and may limit or exclude cumulative, repetitious, irrelevant, or personally derogatory testimony or evidence.

b. No oral testimony shall be accepted after the close of the public hearing. Written testimony may be received after the close of the public hearing only as provided by this section.

c. Members of the hearing body may visit the property and the surrounding area, and may use information obtained during the site visit to support their decision, if the information relied upon is disclosed at the beginning of the hearing and an opportunity is provided to dispute the evidence.

4. The hearing body, in making its decision, shall consider only facts and arguments in the public hearing record, except that the hearing body may take notice local, state, or federal regulations; previous City decisions; case law; staff reports and similar evidence not in the record upon announcing its intention to take notice of such facts. Where the hearing body takes notice of new facts in its deliberations, it must allow persons who previously participated in the hearing to request the hearing record be reopened and to present evidence concerning the newly presented facts.

5. If the hearing body decides to continue the hearing, the hearing shall be continued to a date that is at least seven days after the date of the first evidentiary hearing; where the date is announced during the proceedings of the subject hearing, the City is not required to issue new notices. An opportunity shall be provided at the continued hearing for persons to present and respond to new written evidence and oral testimony. If new written evidence is submitted at the continued hearing, any person may request, before the conclusion of the hearing, that the record be left open for at least seven days, so that they can submit additional written evidence or arguments in response to the new written evidence. In the interest of time, the hearing body may close the hearing and limit additional testimony to arguments and not accept additional evidence.

6. If the hearing body leaves the record open for additional written testimony, the record shall be left open for at least seven days after the hearing. Any participant may ask the hearing body in writing for an opportunity to respond to new evidence (i.e., information not disclosed during the public hearing) submitted when the record was left open). If such a request is filed, the hearing body shall reopen the record, as follows.

a. When the record is reopened to admit new evidence or arguments (testimony), any person may raise new issues that relate to that new evidence or testimony.

b. An extension of the hearing or record granted pursuant to this section is subject to the limitations of subsection 18.5.1.090.B (ORS 227.178 - “120-day rule”), unless the applicant voluntarily waives his or her right to a final decision being made within 120 days of filing a complete application.

c. If requested by the applicant, the hearing body shall grant the applicant at least seven days after the record is closed to all other persons to submit final written arguments, but not evidence, provided the applicant may expressly waive this right.

E. Notice of Decision.

1. Mailing of Notice of Decision. The City shall mail notice of the decision to the following.

a. Applicant or authorized agent.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Parties of record; this includes any group or individual who submitted written comments during the comment period.

d. Those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision.

2. Content of Notice of Decision. The notice shall include all of the following.

a. The decision.

b. Findings relied upon in making the decision.

c. Conditions of approval.

d. A statement that the decision becomes final when the period for filing a local appeal has expired.

e. An explanation that a person who is mailed written notice of the decision cannot appeal directly to LUBA; an appeal must be filed with the City before a party with standing may appeal to LUBA.

F. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

G. Effective Date of Decision. Unless a condition of approval specifies otherwise or the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.060.I, a Type II decision becomes effective ten days after the City mails the notice of decision.

H. Reconsideration. Reconsideration requests are limited to errors identified below and not the failure of an issue to be raised by letter or evidence during the opportunity to provide public input on the application sufficient to afford the Staff Advisor an opportunity to respond to the issue prior to making a decision. The Staff Advisor may reconsider a Type II decision as set forth below.

1. The Staff Advisor on his/her own motion, or any party entitled to notice of the planning action may request reconsideration of the action after the Planning Commission final decision has been made by providing evidence to the Staff Advisor addressing one or more of the following.

a. New evidence material to the decision exists which was unavailable, through no fault of the requesting party, when the record of the proceeding was open.

b. A factual error occurred through no fault of the requesting party which is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision.

c. A procedural error occurred, through no fault of the requesting party, that prejudiced the requesting party’s substantial rights and remanding the matter will correct the error.

2. Reconsideration requests shall be received within seven days of mailing the notice of decision. The Staff Advisor shall promptly decide whether to reconsider the matter.

3. If the Staff Advisor is satisfied that an error occurred as identified above and is crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall schedule reconsideration with notice to parties before the Planning Commission. Reconsideration shall be scheduled before the Commission at the next regularly scheduled meeting. Reconsideration shall be limited to the portion of the decision affected by the alleged errors identified in subsection 18.5.1.060.H.1, above.

4. The Planning Commission shall decide to affirm, modify, or reverse the original decision. The City shall send notice of the reconsideration decision to affirm, modify, or reverse to any party entitled to notice of the planning action.

5. If the Staff Advisor is not satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall deny the reconsideration request. Notice of denial shall be sent to those parties that requested reconsideration.

I. Appeal of Type II Decision. The City Council may call up a Type II decision pursuant to section 18.5.1.060.J. A Type II decision may also be appealed to the Council as follows.

1. Who May Appeal. Appeals may only be filed by parties to the planning action. "Parties" shall be defined as the following.

a. The applicant.

b. Persons who participated in the public hearing, either orally or in writing. Failure to participate in the public hearing, either orally or in writing, precludes the right of appeal to the Council.

c. Persons who were entitled to receive notice of the action but did not receive notice due to error.

2. Appeal Filing Procedure.

a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.1, above, may appeal a Type II decision by filing a notice of appeal and paying the appeal fee according to the procedures of this subsection.

b. Time for Filing. The notice of appeal shall be filed with the City Manager within ten days of the date the notice of decision is mailed.

c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice shall include the appellant’s name, address, a reference to the decision sought to be reviewed, a statement as to how the appellant qualifies as a party, the date of the decision being appealed, and a clear and distinct identification of the specific grounds for which the decision should be reversed or modified, based on identified applicable criteria or procedural irregularity.

d. The appeal requirements of this section must be fully met or the appeal will be considered by the City as a jurisdictional defect and will not be heard or considered.

3. Mailed Notice. The City shall mail the notice of appeal together with a notice of the date, time, and place to consider the appeal by the City Council to the parties, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.1, at least 20 days prior to the meeting.

4. Scope of Appeal.

a. Except upon the election to reopen the record as set forth in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.4.b, below, the review of a decision of the Planning Commission by the City Council shall be confined to the record of the proceeding before the Commission. The record shall consist of the application and all materials submitted with it; documentary evidence, exhibits, and materials submitted during the hearing or at other times when the record before the Commission was open; recorded testimony; (including DVDs when available), the executed decision of the Commission, including the findings and conclusions. In addition, for purposes of Council review, the notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal, and the oral arguments, if any, shall become part of the record of the appeal proceeding.

b. Reopening the Record. The City Council may reopen the record and consider new evidence on a limited basis, if such a request to reopen the record is made to the City Manager together with the filing of the notice of appeal and the City Manager determines prior to the Council appeal hearing that the requesting party has demonstrated one or more of the following.

i. That the Planning Commission committed a procedural error, through no fault of the requesting party, that prejudiced the requesting party’s substantial rights and that reopening the record before the Council is the only means of correcting the error.

ii. That a factual error occurred before the Commission through no fault of the requesting party which is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision.

iii. That new evidence material to the decision on appeal exists which was unavailable, through no fault of the requesting party, when the record of the proceeding was open, and during the period when the requesting party could have requested reconsideration. A requesting party may only qualify for this exception if he or she demonstrates that the new evidence is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision. This exception shall be strictly construed by the Council in order to ensure that only relevant evidence and testimony is submitted to the hearing body.

iv. Re-opening the record for purposes of this section means the submission of additional written testimony and evidence, not oral testimony or presentation of evidence before the Council.

5. Appeal Hearing Procedure. The decision of the City Council is the final decision of the City on an appeal of a Type II decision, unless the decision is remanded to the Planning Commission.

a. Oral Argument. Oral argument on the appeal shall be permitted before the Council. Oral argument shall be limited to ten minutes for the applicant, ten for the appellant, if different, and three minutes for any other party who participated below. A party shall not be permitted oral argument if written arguments have not been timely submitted. Written arguments shall be submitted no less than ten days prior to the Council consideration of the appeal. Written and oral arguments on the appeal shall be limited to those issues clearly and distinctly set forth in the notice of appeal; similarly, oral argument shall be confined to the substance of the written argument.

b. Scope of Appeal Deliberations. Upon review, and except when limited reopening of the record is allowed, the Council shall not re-examine issues of fact and shall limit its review to determining whether there is substantial evidence to support the findings of the Planning Commission, or to determining if errors in law were committed by the Commission. Review shall in any event be limited to those issues clearly and distinctly set forth in the notice of appeal. No issue may be raised on appeal to the Council that was not raised before the Commission with sufficient specificity to enable the Commission and the parties to respond.

c. Council Decision. The Council may affirm, reverse, modify, or remand the decision and may approve or deny the request, or grant approval with conditions. The Council shall make findings and conclusions, and make a decision based on the record before it as justification for its action. The Council shall cause copies of a final order to be sent to all parties participating in the appeal. Upon recommendation of the Manager, the Council may elect to summarily remand the matter to the Planning Commission. If the Council elects to remand a decision to the Commission, either summarily or otherwise, the Commission decision shall be the final decision of the City, unless the Council calls the matter up pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.060.J.

6. Record of the Public Hearing. For purposes of City Council review, the notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal, and the oral arguments, if any, shall become part of the record of the appeal proceeding.

The public hearing record shall include the following information.

a. The notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal.

b. Copies of all notices given as required by this chapter, and correspondence regarding the application that the City mailed or received.

c. All materials considered by the hearings body including the application and all materials submitted with it.

d. Documentary evidence, exhibits and materials submitted during the hearing or at other times when the record before the Planning Commission was open.

e. Recorded testimony (including DVDs when available).

f. All materials submitted by the Staff Advisor to the hearings body regarding the application;

g. The minutes of the hearing.

h. The final written decision of the Commission including findings and conclusions.

7. Effective Date and Appeals to State Land Use Board of Appeals. City Council decisions on Type II applications are final the date the City mails the notice of decision. Appeals of Council decisions on Type II applications must be filed with the State Land Use Board of Appeals, pursuant to ORS 197.805 - 197.860.

J. City Council Call-Up of Planning Commission Decision. The City Council may call up any planning action for a decision upon motion and majority vote, provided such vote takes place in the required appeal period. Unless the planning action is appealed and a public hearing is required, the Council review of the Planning Action is limited to the record and public testimony is not allowed. The Council may affirm, modify, or reverse the decision of the Planning Commission, or may remand the decision to the Commission for additional consideration if sufficient time is permitted for making a final decision of the city. The Council shall make findings and conclusions and cause copies of a final order to be sent to all parties of the planning action. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.1.070 Type III (Legislative Decision)

Type III actions are reviewed by the Planning Commission, which makes a recommendation to City Council. The Council makes final decisions on legislative proposals through enactment of an ordinance.

A. Initiation of Requests. The City Council, Planning Commission, or any property owner or resident of the city may initiate an application for a legislative decision under this ordinance. Legislative requests are not subject to the 120-day review period under subsection 18.5.1.090.B (ORS 227.178).

B. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Legislative applications shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall contain all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. A map and/or plan, as applicable, addressing the appropriate criteria and standards in sufficient detail for review and decision.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee, except when the City initiates the request.

f. Other information the Staff Advisor deems necessary to provide a complete application.

C. Procedure. Public hearings on Type III actions are conducted similar to City Council hearings on other legislative proposals, except the criteria for approval include, as applicable, those contained in chapter 18.5.9 Comprehensive Plan, Zoning, and Land Use Ordinance Amendments, and chapter 18.5.8 Annexations.

D. Notice of Public Hearing. Notification procedure for Type III actions is as follows.

1. The Staff Advisor shall notify in writing the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) of legislative amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map, or Land Use Ordinance at least 35 days before the first public hearing at which public testimony or new evidence will be received.

2. At least 20 days but not more than 40 days before the date of the first hearing on an application to legislatively amend the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map, or this ordinance, the City shall mail notice of such hearing to:

a. Each owner whose property is rezoned in accordance with ORS 227.186; and

b. For a zone change affecting a manufactured home or mobile home park, all mailing addresses within the park, in accordance with ORS 227.175.

3. At least ten days before the scheduled Planning Commission and City Council public hearing dates, public notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The notice shall include the time and place of the public hearing, and a brief description of the proposed amendment.

E. Final Decision, Effective Date, and Notice of Decision. Where a Legislative proposal is approved pursuant to this ordinance, it becomes final and takes effect as specified in the enacting ordinance. Where the proposal is not approved, the decision to deny is final on the date the decision is mailed to the applicant; or where the applicant is the City, the decision is final on the date the City Council makes its decision. A notice of a legislative land use decision shall be mailed to the applicant, all parties of record, those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision, and DLCD.

18.5.1.075 Middle Housing Land Divisions (MHLD)

Middle housing land division decisions are made by the Staff Advisor using the expedited land division procedure detailed below. Middle housing land divisions may be appealed to a referee/Hearings Officer. Middle housing land divisions are not a land use or limited land use decision.

A. Procedural Handling. Unless the applicant requests to use the land partition procedures in section 18.5.3.030, middle housing land divisions shall be processed under the expedited land divisions procedure from ORS 197.360 to 197.380 as detailed below:

1. Pre-Application Conference. A pre-application conference is voluntary for a middle housing land division.

2. Application Requirements. Applications for development permits shall be submitted upon forms established by the Staff Advisor. Applications will not be accepted in partial submittals, and all of the following items must be submitted to initiate completeness review:

a. Application Form and Fee. Applications for middle housing land divisions shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

b. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information:

i. The information requested on the application form.

ii. Drawings and supplementary materials for preliminary plat as required in section 18.5.3.040.B.

iii. A narrative explanation of how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in section 18.5.3.140.C.1.

iv. Additional materials necessary to demonstrate compliance with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code.

v. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior approvals and conditions of approval for the parent lot or parcel, as applicable.

3. Completeness Review. The Staff Advisor shall review the application submittal and advise the applicant in writing whether the application is complete or incomplete within 21 calendar days after the City receives the application submittal.

a. Incompleteness shall be based solely on failure to pay required fees, failure of the applicant’s narrative to address the relevant criteria or development standards, or failure to supply the required submittal information and shall not be based on differences of opinion as to the quality or accuracy of the information provided. Determination that an application is complete indicates only that the application contains the information necessary for a qualitative review of compliance with the applicable criteria and standards.

b. If the application was complete when first submitted or the applicant submits the additional information within 180 days of the date the application was first submitted, approval or denial of the application shall be based upon the applicable criteria and standards that were in effect at the time the application was first submitted.

c. If an application is incomplete, the completeness notice shall list what information is missing and allow the applicant to submit the missing information. The completeness notice shall include a form, designed to be returned to the Staff Advisor by the applicant, indicating whether or not the applicant intends to amend or supplement the application. For purposes of computation of time under this section, the application shall be deemed complete on the date the applicant submits the requested information or refuses in writing to submit it.

4. Notification.

a. Mailing of Notice of Complete Application. The Staff Advisor shall provide written notice of the receipt of the completed application for a middle housing land division to:

i. The applicant and/or authorized representative.

ii. The owner(s) of record of the subject property.

iii. Neighborhood group(s) or community organization(s) officially recognized by the City whose boundaries include or are within 100 feet of the subject property.

iv. Owners of record for properties located within 100 feet of the perimeter of the subject property.

v. Affected City departments, governmental agencies or special districts responsible for providing public facilities or services which are entitled to notice under an intergovernmental agreement with the City which includes provision for such notice or is otherwise entitled to such notice.

b. Content of Notice of Complete Application. The notice of the receipt of the completed application shall include all of the following:

i. The street address or other easily understood geographical reference to the subject property.

ii. A summary of the proposal.

iii. The time and place where copies of all evidence submitted by the applicant will be available for review.

iv. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citation.

v. The name and telephone number of a local government contact person.

vi. A brief summary of the local decision-making process for the middle housing land division.

vii. A statement that issues that may provide the basis for an appeal to the Hearings Officer must be raised in writing prior to the expiration of the comment period.

viii. A statement that issues must be raised with sufficient specificity to enable the local government to respond to the issue.

ix. The place, date and time that comments are due.

c. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

d. Comment Period. After notification according to the procedure set out above, the Staff Advisor shall provide a 14-day period for submission of written comments prior to the decision.

5. Decision. The Staff Advisor shall make a decision to approve or deny the application within 63 days of receiving a completed application, based on whether the application satisfies the substantive requirements of section 18.5.3.140.C.

a. Approval may include conditions to ensure that the application complies with the applicable criteria and standards for middle housing land divisions.

b. For middle housing land divisions, the Staff Advisor:

i. Shall not hold a hearing on the application; and

ii. Shall issue a written determination of compliance or noncompliance with applicable criteria and standards for middle housing land divisions that includes a summary statement explaining the determination.

c. The decision shall include a statement of the facts the Staff Advisor relied upon to determine whether the application satisfied or failed to satisfy each applicable approval criteria.

d. Notice of the decision shall be provided to the applicant and to those who received notice under subsection 18.5.1.075.A.4 within 63 days of the date of a completed application. The notice of decision shall include:

i. The summary statement described in subsection 18.5.1.075.A.5.b above; and

ii. An explanation of appeal rights under ORS 197.375 (Appeal of decision on application for expedited land division).

6. Appeals. An appeal of the Staff Advisor’s decision made under this section shall be made as follows:

a. An appeal must be filed within 14 days of mailing of the notice of the decision and be accompanied by a $300.00 deposit toward the cost of an appeal hearing. This deposit shall be refunded if the appellant materially improves his or her position from the Staff Advisor’s decision. The referee shall assess the cost of the appeal in excess of the deposit for costs, up to a maximum of $500.00, against an appellant who does not materially improve his or her position from the decision of the Staff Advisor.

b. A decision may be appealed by:

i. The applicant.

ii. Any person or organization who filed written comments within the 14-day comment period.

c. An appeal shall be based solely on allegations:

i. Of violation of the substantive provisions of the applicable criteria and standards;

ii. Of the unconstitutionality of the decision;

iii. That the application is not eligible for review as a Middle Housing Land Division under section 18.5.3.140 or as an expedited land division under ORS 197.360 through 197.380 and should instead be reviewed as a land use decision or limited land use decision; or

iv. That the parties’ substantive rights have been substantially prejudiced by an error in procedure.

d. The City of Ashland’s Hearings Officer is designated as the referee for appeals of a decision made under this section and ORS 197.360 and 197.365.

e. Within seven days of receiving the appeal, the City, on behalf of the Hearings Officer, shall notify the applicant, the appellant if other than the applicant, any person or organization entitled to notice under section 18.5.1.075.A.4.a that provided written comments to the local government and all providers of public facilities and services entitled to notice under section 18.5.1.075.A.4.a and advise them of the manner in which they may participate in the appeal. A person or organization that provided written comments to the local government but did not file an appeal under subsection 18.5.1.075.A.6 may participate only with respect to the issues raised in the written comments submitted by that person or organization. The Hearings Officer may use any procedure for decision-making consistent with the interests of the parties to ensure a fair opportunity to present information and argument. The Hearings Officer shall provide the local government an opportunity to explain its decision but is not limited to reviewing the local government decision and may consider information not presented to the local government.

f. The Hearings Officer shall apply the substantive requirements of section 18.5.3.140.C and ORS 197.360. If the Hearings Officer determines that the application does not qualify as an expedited land division under ORS 197.360 or a middle housing land division under section 18.5.3.140, the Hearings Officer shall remand the application for consideration as a land use decision or limited land use decision. In all other cases, the Hearings Officer shall seek to identify means by which the application can satisfy the applicable requirements.

g. The Hearings Officer shall not reduce the density of the land division application.

h. The Hearings Officer shall make a written decision approving or denying the application or approving it with conditions designed to ensure that the application satisfies the applicable criteria and standards, within 42 days of the filing of an appeal. The Hearings Officer shall not remand the application to the local government for any reason other than as set forth in this subsection.

i. Unless the City Council finds exigent circumstances, a Hearings Officer who fails to issue a written decision within 42 days of the filing of an appeal shall receive no compensation for service as Hearings Officer in the appeal.

j. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Hearings Officer shall order the local government to refund the deposit for costs to an appellant who materially improves his or her position from the decision of the local government. The Hearings Officer shall assess the cost of the appeal, up to a maximum of $500.00, against an appellant who does not materially improve his or her position from the decision of the local government. The local government shall pay the portion of the costs of the appeal not assessed against the appellant. The costs of the appeal include the compensation paid the Hearings Officer and costs incurred by the local government, but not the costs of other parties.

k. The Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) does not have jurisdiction to consider any decisions, aspects of decisions or actions made for middle housing land divisions under section 18.5.3.140 or expedited land divisions under ORS 197.360 through 197.380.

l. Any party to a proceeding before a Hearings Officer under this section may seek judicial review of the Hearings Officer’s decision in the manner provided for review of final orders of the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) under ORS 197.850 and 197.855. The Court of Appeals shall review decisions of the Hearings Officer in the same manner as provided for review of final orders of the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) in those statutes. However, notwithstanding ORS 197.850(9) or any other provision of law, the court shall reverse or remand the decision only if the court finds:

i. That the decision does not concern middle housing land divisions under section 18.5.3.140 or expedited land divisions under ORS 197.360 and the appellant raised this issue in proceedings before the Hearings Officer;

ii. That there is a basis to vacate the decision as described in ORS 36.705(1)(a) through (d), or a basis for modification or correction of an award as described in ORS 36.710; or

iii. That the decision is unconstitutional. (Ord. 3217 § 2, added, 02/21/2023)

18.5.1.080 Application Submittal Requirements

A. The Staff Advisor is authorized to set standards and procedures for application submittal requirements, including the number and type of applications required (e.g., hard copies, electronic copies), size and format of applications (e.g., paper size, electronic format), and dates when applications can be received. The Staff Advisor shall make the requirements for application submittals readily available to the public.

18.5.1.090 Complete Application and Time Limits

A. Complete Applications. The Staff Advisor shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application for Type I, II, or III review whether the application is complete, and shall advise the applicant accordingly in writing. Where an application is deemed incomplete, the Staff Advisor shall inform the applicant that the applicant must respond pursuant to subsection 1, 2, or 3, below, within 180 days from the date of application submittal. The 120-day clock under subsection 18.5.1.090.B does not begin until the applicant:

1. Submits all of the missing information; or

2. Submits some of the missing information, and requests in writing the City commence its review; or

3. Submits none of the missing information, and requests in writing the City commence its review.

B. Time Limit - 120-day Rule. The City shall take final action on Administrative and Quasi-Judicial land use applications, pursuant to this chapter, including resolution of all appeals, within 120 days from the date the Staff Advisor deems the application complete for purposes of processing, unless the applicant requests an extension in writing. Any exceptions to this rule shall conform to the provisions of ORS 227.178. (Note: The 120-day rule does not apply to Legislative Land Use decisions.)

C. Time Periods. In computing time periods prescribed or allowed by this chapter, the designated period of time does not include the date of the action or event cited. For example, where this ordinance provides for an appeal period ending ten days after the City mails a decision, the ten-day period does not include the day the decision is mailed. The last day of the period shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which case the period runs until the end of the next day that is not on a weekend or legal holiday.

18.5.1.100 City Council or Planning Commission May Initiate Procedures

The City Council or Planning Commission may initiate any Ministerial, Type I, Type II, or Type III planning action by motion duly adopted by the respective body designating the appropriate City department to complete and file the application.

18.5.1.110 Priority Planning Action Processing

A. New buildings and existing buildings whose repair, alteration, or rehabilitation costs exceed 50 percent of their replacement costs, that will be pursuing certification under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Green Building Rating System (LEED®) of the United States Green Building Council shall receive top priority in the processing of planning actions.

B. Applicants wishing to receive priority planning action processing shall provide the following documentation with the application demonstrating the completion of the following steps in working towards LEED® certification.

1. Hiring and retaining a LEED® Accredited Professional as part of the project team throughout the design and construction process.

2. The LEED® checklist indicating the credits that will be pursued.

18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice

A. The failure of a property owner to receive notice, as provided for in sections 18.5.1.050 and

18.5.1.060, shall not invalidate such proceedings if the City can demonstrate by affidavit that such notice was mailed. The failure to receive notice shall not invalidate the decision after the action is final if a good faith attempt was made to notify all persons entitled to receive notice.

B. Noticing Error.

1. A noticing error shall be corrected as provided in subsection 18.5.1.090.B.2, below, whenever it is demonstrated to the Staff Advisor that:

a. The City did not comply with the notice requirements in sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060;

b. Such error adversely affected and prejudiced a person’s substantial rights; and

c. Such person notified the Staff Advisor within 21 days of when the person knew or should have known of the decision.

2. The Staff Advisor shall schedule a public hearing for the next regular meeting according to the applicable procedural requirements in sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060. The City shall notify by mail all persons who previously appeared in the matter and all persons who were entitled to mailed notice. The record of the previous decision shall be reviewed and considered by the hearing authority. A decision made after the hearing shall supersede the previous decision.

3. Notwithstanding the period specified in subsection 18.5.1.090.B.1, above, the period for a hearing shall not exceed three years after the date of the initial decision.

18.5.1.130 Resubmittal of Applications

A. Type I and Type II. A Type I or Type II application that is denied by the Planning Commission or denied by the City Council, unless that denial is specifically stated to be without prejudice, shall not be eligible for resubmittal for one year from the date of the denial, unless evidence is submitted that conditions, the application, or the project design have changed to an extent that further consideration is warranted.

B. Type III. A Type III application that is denied by the City Council shall not be eligible for resubmittal for one year from the date of the denial, unless evidence is submitted that conditions have changed to an extent that in the opinion of the Planning Commission or Council further consideration is warranted.

18.5.1.140 Fees

Fees for applications under this ordinance shall be set by resolution of the Council.

18.5.1.010 Purpose and Applicability

A. Purpose. This chapter establishes procedures to initiate and make final decisions on planning actions under the Land Use Ordinance (“this ordinance”), pursuant to City policy and state law.

B. Applicability of Review Procedures. All planning actions shall be subject to processing by one of the following procedures summarized in subsections 1 - 4, below, and as designated in Table 18.5.1.010. Building permits and other approvals, including approvals from other agencies such as the state department of transportation or a natural resource regulatory agency, may be required. Failure to receive notice of any such requirement does not waive that requirement or invalidate any planning action under this ordinance.

1. Ministerial Action (Staff Advisor Decision). The Staff Advisor makes ministerial decisions by applying City standards and criteria that do not require the use of substantial discretion (e.g., fence, sign and home occupation permits). A public notice and public hearing are not required for Ministerial decisions. Procedures for Ministerial actions are contained in section 18.5.1.040.

2. Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision With Notice). Type I decisions are made by the Staff Advisor with public notice and an opportunity for appeal to the Planning Commission. Alternatively the Staff Advisor may refer a Type I application to the Commission for its review and decision in a public meeting. Procedures for Type I actions are contained in section 18.5.1.050.

3. Type II Procedure (Quasi-Judicial Review/Public Hearing Review). Type II decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council. Applications involving zoning map amendments consistent with the Comprehensive Plan map and minor map amendments or corrections are subject to quasi-judicial review under the Type II procedure. Quasi-judicial decisions involve discretion but implement policy. Procedures for Type II actions are contained in section 18.5.1.060.

4. Type III Procedure (Legislative Decision). The Type III procedure applies to the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy (e.g., adoption of regulations, zone changes, comprehensive plan amendments, annexations). Type III reviews are considered by the Planning Commission, who makes a recommendation to City Council. The Council makes the final decision on a legislative proposal through the enactment of an ordinance.

Table 18.5.1.010. Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure

Planning Actions

Review Procedures

Applicable Regulations

Access to a Street/Driveway Approach

Ministerial

Chapter 18.4.3

Annexation

Type III

Chapter 18.5.8; See ORS 222.

Aircraft Hangar with no associated commercial use

Ministerial

Chapter 18.3.7.030

Aircraft Hangar in conjunction with another use

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.2

Ordinance Interpretation

Type I or II

Chapter 18.1.5

Ordinance Text Amendment

Type III

Chapter 18.5.9

Comprehensive Plan Amendment

Type III

Chapter 18.5.9

Conditional Use Permit

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.4

Conversion of Multifamily Dwelling Units into For-Purchase Housing

Ministerial

Section 18.2.3.200

Exception to Fire Prevention and Control Plan and General Fuel Modification Area Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.3.10.100.E

Exception to Site Development and Design Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.5.2.050.E

Exception to Street Standards

Type I

Subsection 18.4.6.020.B.1

Extension of Time Limit for Approved Planning Action

Ministerial

Section 18.1.6.040

Fence

Ministerial

Section 18.4.4.060

Hillside Standards Exception

Type I

Subsection 18.3.10.090.H

Home Occupation Permit

Ministerial

Section 18.2.3.150

Land Use Control Maps Change

Type II or III

Chapter 18.5.9

Legal Lot Determination

Ministerial

Chapter 18.1.3

Modification to Approval

Minor Modification

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.6

Major Modification

Per original review

Chapter 18.5.6

Nonconforming Use or Structure, Expansion of

Ministerial or Type I

Chapter 18.1.4

Partition or Re-plat of 2-3 lots

Preliminary Plat

Type I

Chapter 18.5.3

Final Plat

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Performance Standards Option

Outline Plan

Type II

Chapter 18.3.9

Final Plan

Type I

Chapter 18.3.9

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Physical and Environmental Constraints Permit

Type I

Chapter 18.3.10

Property Line Adjustments, including Lot Consolidations

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Sign Permit

Ministerial

Chapter 18.4.7

Site Design Review

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.2

Solar Setback Exception

Type I

Chapter 18.4.8

Subdivision or Replat of >3 lots

Preliminary Plat

Type II

Chapter 18.5.3

Final Plat

Ministerial

Chapter 18.5.3

Minor Amendment

Ministerial

Subsection 18.5.3.020.F

Tree Removal Permit

Type I

Chapter 18.5.7

Variance

Type I or II

Chapter 18.5.5

Water Resources Protection Zone – Limited Activities and Uses

Type I

Section 18.3.11.060

Water Resources Protection Zone Reduction

Type I or II

Section 18.3.11.070

Water Resources Protection Zone – Hardship Exception

Type II

Section 18.3.11.080

Zoning District Map Change

Type II or III

Chapter 18.5.9

(Ord. 3158 § 8, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.1.020 Determination of Review Procedure

Where Table 18.5.1.010 designates more than one possible review procedure, e.g., Type I or Type II, the applicable review procedure shall be based on the criteria contained in the ordinance chapters or sections referenced in the table.

18.5.1.030 Pre-application Conference and Consolidation of Review

A. Pre-Application Conference. All applicants for Type I, II, and III planning actions shall have completed a pre-application conference for the project within a six-month time period preceding the filing of the application. The Staff Advisor may waive this requirement if in the Staff Advisor’s opinion the information to be gathered in a pre-application conference already exists in the final application. The purpose of the conference shall be to acquaint the applicant with the substantive and procedural requirements of this ordinance, provide for an exchange of information regarding applicable elements of the comprehensive plan and development requirements, and to identify policies and regulations that create opportunities or pose significant constraints for the proposed development. The Staff Advisor is authorized to create procedures allowing for electronic or other alternative forms of conferences.

B. Consolidated Review Procedures. An applicant may apply at one time for all permits and approvals needed for a project proposal. The consolidated procedure shall be subject to the time limitations set out in ORS 227.178. The consolidated procedure shall follow the most restrictive procedure in the development project.

18.5.1.040 Ministerial Procedure (Staff Advisor Decision)

Ministerial decisions are made by the Staff Advisor. A public notice and public hearing are not required for Ministerial decisions. Ministerial decisions are those where the application of City standards and criteria does not require the exercise of substantial discretion.

A. Application Requirements and Review.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications requiring Ministerial review shall be made on forms provided by the City and include any plans, exhibits, or other submittals required pursuant to the applicable sections of this ordinance. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested and their authorized agents, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

2. Decision. Within 21 days after accepting a complete application for a Ministerial review the Staff Advisor shall approve or deny the application, unless such time limitation is extended with the consent of the applicant.

B. Building Permits. The City shall not issue a building permit for a project subject to review under this section until the Staff Advisor has approved the Ministerial application.

C. Criteria and Decision. The Staff Advisor, in approving a Ministerial application, may find that other City permits or approvals are required prior to issuance of construction or building permits, in which case the Staff Advisor may specify the required permits and approvals with the Ministerial decision.

D. Effective Date. A Ministerial decision is final on the date it is signed by the Staff Advisor.

18.5.1.050 Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision with Notice)

Type I decisions are made by the Staff Advisor, following public notice and a public comment period. Type I decisions provide an opportunity for appeal to the Planning Commission.

A. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications for Type I review shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approvals sought.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee.

B. Notice of Application.

1. Mailing of Notice of Application. The purpose of the notice of application is to give nearby property owners and other interested people the opportunity to review and submit written comments on the application before the City makes a decision on it. Within ten days of deeming a Type I application complete, the City shall mail a notice of a pending Type I application to the following.

a. Applicant.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

e. Where an application subject to Type I review is preceded by a Type II decision, to parties of record from the subject Type II decision.

f. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record in the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Application. The notice of application shall include all of the following.

a. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

b. A summary of the proposal.

c. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citation.

d. Date and time that written comments are due, and the physical address where comments must be mailed or delivered.

e. An explanation of the 14-day period for the submission of written comments, starting from the date of mailing. All comments must be received by the City within the 14-day period.

f. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at a reasonable cost.

g. A statement that a person who fails to address the relevant approval criteria with enough detail, may not be able to appeal to the Planning Commission on that issue.

h. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

i. A brief summary of the Type I review and decision process.

4. Posted Notice. The City shall post the notice of application on the project site in clear view from a public right-of-way using a poster format prescribed by the Staff Advisor. Posting shall occur not later than the date of the mailing of the notice.

5. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

C. Decision.

1. At the conclusion of the comment period, the Staff Advisor shall review the comments received and prepare a decision approving, approving with conditions, or denying the application based on the applicable ordinance criteria. The Staff Advisor shall prepare a decision within 45 days of the City’s determination that an application is complete, unless the applicant agrees to a longer time period. Alternatively, the Staff Advisor may transmit written comments received along with a copy of the application to the Planning Commission for review and decision at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

2. Where the Staff Advisor refers a Type I application to the Planning Commission, the Commission shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application through the Type II procedure based on the applicable ordinance criteria. The Commission may continue its review to the next meeting to allow the applicant time to respond to questions, provided the Commission must make a final decision within the 120-day period prescribed under State law (ORS 227.178) and as described in subsection 18.5.1.090.B of this ordinance.

D. Notice of Decision.

1. Mailing of Notice of Decision. Within five days after the Staff Advisor renders a decision, the City shall mail notice of the decision to the following.

a. Applicant.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

e. Parties of record; this includes any group or individual who submitted written comments during the comment period.

f. Those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision.

g. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record in the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Decision. The notice shall include all of the following.

a. A description of the nature of the decision.

b. An explanation of the nature of the application and the proposed use or uses, which could be authorized.

c. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

d. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

e. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at reasonable cost.

f. A statement that any person who was mailed a written notice of the decision may request reconsideration or appeal as provided in this section 18.5.1.050, subsections F and G, below.

g. A statement that the decision becomes final when the period for filing a local appeal has expired.

h. An explanation that a person who is mailed written notice of the decision cannot appeal directly to LUBA; an appeal must be filed with the City before a party with standing may appeal to LUBA.

4. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

E. Effective Date of Decision. Unless the conditions of approval specify otherwise or the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.050.G, a Type I decision becomes effective 12 days after the City mails the notice of decision.

F. Reconsideration. The Staff Advisor may reconsider a Type I decision as set forth below.

1. Any party entitled to notice of the planning action, or any City department may request reconsideration of the action after the decision has been made by providing evidence to the Staff Advisor that a factual error occurred through no fault of the party asking for reconsideration, which in the opinion of the Staff Advisor, might affect the decision. Reconsideration requests are limited to factual errors and not the failure of an issue to be raised by letter or evidence during the opportunity to provide public input on the application sufficient to afford the Staff Advisor an opportunity to respond to the issue prior to making a decision.

2. Reconsideration requests shall be received within five days of mailing the notice of decision. The Staff Advisor shall decide within three days whether to reconsider the matter.

3. If the Staff Advisor is satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall withdraw the decision for purposes of reconsideration. The Staff Advisor shall decide within ten days to affirm, modify, or reverse the original decision. The City shall send notice of the reconsideration decision to affirm, modify, or reverse to any party entitled to notice of the planning action.

4. If the Staff Advisor is not satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall deny the reconsideration request. Notice of denial shall be sent to those parties that requested reconsideration.

G. Appeal of Type I Decision. A Type I decision may be appealed to the Planning Commission, pursuant to the following:

1. Who May Appeal. The following persons have standing to appeal a Type I decision.

a. The applicant or owner of the subject property.

b. Any person who is entitled to written notice of the Type I decision pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.050.B.

c. Any other person who participated in the proceeding by submitting written comments on the application to the City by the specified deadline.

2. Appeal Filing Procedure.

a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.050G.1, above, may appeal a Type I decision by filing a notice of appeal and paying the appeal fee according to the procedures of this subsection. The fee required in this section shall not apply to appeals made by neighborhood or community organizations recognized by the City and whose boundaries include the site. If an appellant prevails at the hearing or upon subsequent appeal, the fee for the initial hearing shall be refunded

b. Time for Filing. A notice of appeal shall be filed with the Staff Advisor within 12 days of the date the notice of decision is mailed.

c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall be accompanied by the required filing fee and shall contain.

i. An identification of the decision being appealed, including the date of the decision.

ii. A statement demonstrating the person filing the notice of appeal has standing to appeal.

iii. A statement explaining the specific issues being raised on appeal.

iv. A statement demonstrating that the appeal issues were raised during the public comment period.

d. The appeal requirements of this section must be fully met or the appeal will be considered by the City as a jurisdictional defect and will not be heard or considered.

3. Scope of Appeal. Appeal hearings on Type I decisions made by the Staff Advisor shall be de novo hearings before the Planning Commission. The appeal shall not be limited to the application materials, evidence and other documentation, and specific issues raised in the review leading up to the Type I decision, but may include other relevant evidence and arguments. The Commission may allow additional evidence, testimony, or argument concerning any relevant ordinance provision.

4. Appeal Hearing Procedure. Hearings on appeals of Type I decisions follow the Type II public hearing procedures, pursuant to section 18.5.1.060, subsections A – E, except that the decision of the Planning Commission is the final decision of the City on an appeal of a Type I decision. A decision on an appeal is final the date the City mails the adopted and signed decision. Appeals of Commission decisions must be filed with the State Land Use Board of Appeals, pursuant to ORS 197.805 - 197.860.

18.5.1.060 Type II Procedure (Quasi-Judicial Decision – Public Hearing)

Type II decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council.

A. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Applications for Type II review shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The required application fee must accompany the application for it to be considered complete.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approvals sought.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee.

B. Initial Evidentiary Hearing. Once a Type II application is deemed complete, the Staff Advisor may hold an initial evidentiary hearing pursuant to ORS 227.165. The Staff Advisor shall transmit copies of the record developed at the evidentiary hearing to the Planning Commission for consideration at the public hearing.

C. Notice of Public Hearing.

1. Mailing of Notice of Public Hearing.

a. The City shall mail notice of public hearing not less than ten days before the hearing. Such notice shall be mailed to all individuals and organizations listed below.

i. Applicant.

ii. Owners of the subject property.

iii. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet of the perimeter of the subject site.

iv. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City that includes the area of the subject property.

v. Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice.

2. Owners of Record. The notices shall be mailed to owners of record of property on the most recent property tax assessment roll. See section 18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice.

3. Content of Notice of Public Hearing. Notices mailed and posted pursuant to this section shall contain all of the following information.

a. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the location of the proposed use or development.

b. A summary of the proposal.

c. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citations.

d. The date, time and location of the scheduled hearing.

e. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and standards are available for review and that copies will be provided at a reasonable cost.

f. The name and phone number of a City contact person.

g. A statement that a copy of the City’s staff report and recommendation to the hearings body will be available for review at no cost at least seven days before the hearing, and that a copy will be provided on request at a reasonable cost.

h. A general explanation of the requirements to submit testimony, and the procedure for conducting public hearings.

i. A statement that after the public hearing closes the City will issue its decision and mail it to the applicant and to anyone else who submitted written comments or provided oral testimony in the public hearing.

j. A disclosure statement that an issue which may be the basis for an appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals shall be raised not later than the close of the record at or following the final evidentiary hearing on the proposal before the local government. Such issues shall be raised and accompanied by statements or evidence sufficient to afford the hearings body and the parties an adequate opportunity to respond to each issue.

4. Posted Notice. The City shall post the notice of public hearing on the project site in clear view from a public right-of-way using a poster format prescribed by the Staff Advisor. Posting shall occur not later than the date of the mailing of the notice.

5. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

6. Newspaper Notice. In addition to the mailed and posted notice specified in subsection 18.5.1.060.C, above, the City shall publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City at least ten days prior the date of the public hearing.

D. Conduct of the Public Hearing.

1. Announcements. At the commencement of the hearing, the Chairperson, or his or her designee, shall state to those in attendance all of the following information and instructions.

a. The applicable approval criteria by ordinance chapter that apply to the application.

b. Testimony and evidence shall concern the approval criteria described in the staff report, or other criteria in the comprehensive plan or land use regulations that the person testifying believes to apply to the decision.

c. Failure to raise an issue with sufficient detail to give the hearing body and the parties an opportunity to respond to the issue may preclude appeal to the State Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue.

d. At the conclusion of the initial evidentiary hearing, the hearing body shall deliberate and make a decision based on the facts and arguments in the public record.

e. Any participant may ask the hearing body for an opportunity to present additional relevant evidence or testimony that is within the scope of the hearing; if the hearing body grants the request, it will schedule a date to continue the hearing as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.C.5, below, or leave the record open for additional written evidence or testimony as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.D.6, below.

2. Ex Parte Contacts and Conflict of Interest. The public is entitled to an impartial hearing body as free from potential conflicts of interest and pre-hearing ex parte (outside the hearing) contacts as reasonably possible. After the announcements are made, the Planning Commission or City Council members shall declare any actual or potential conflicts of interest and any ex parte contacts including the substance of those contacts and any conclusions the member reached because of those contacts.

a. No member shall serve on any proceeding in which such member has an actual conflict of interest; in which the member, or those persons or businesses described in ORS 227.035, has a direct or substantial financial interest; or in which the member is biased. If a member refuses to disqualify him or herself, the Hearings Board, for hearings before the Board; the Planning Commission, for hearings before the Commission, or the City Council for hearings before the Council, shall have the power to remove such member for that proceeding.

b. All parties shall be advised that they have the right to rebut the substance of any ex parte communications.

3. Presenting and Receiving Evidence.

a. The hearing body may set reasonable time limits for oral presentations and may limit or exclude cumulative, repetitious, irrelevant, or personally derogatory testimony or evidence.

b. No oral testimony shall be accepted after the close of the public hearing. Written testimony may be received after the close of the public hearing only as provided by this section.

c. Members of the hearing body may visit the property and the surrounding area, and may use information obtained during the site visit to support their decision, if the information relied upon is disclosed at the beginning of the hearing and an opportunity is provided to dispute the evidence.

4. The hearing body, in making its decision, shall consider only facts and arguments in the public hearing record, except that the hearing body may take notice local, state, or federal regulations; previous City decisions; case law; staff reports and similar evidence not in the record upon announcing its intention to take notice of such facts. Where the hearing body takes notice of new facts in its deliberations, it must allow persons who previously participated in the hearing to request the hearing record be reopened and to present evidence concerning the newly presented facts.

5. If the hearing body decides to continue the hearing, the hearing shall be continued to a date that is at least seven days after the date of the first evidentiary hearing; where the date is announced during the proceedings of the subject hearing, the City is not required to issue new notices. An opportunity shall be provided at the continued hearing for persons to present and respond to new written evidence and oral testimony. If new written evidence is submitted at the continued hearing, any person may request, before the conclusion of the hearing, that the record be left open for at least seven days, so that they can submit additional written evidence or arguments in response to the new written evidence. In the interest of time, the hearing body may close the hearing and limit additional testimony to arguments and not accept additional evidence.

6. If the hearing body leaves the record open for additional written testimony, the record shall be left open for at least seven days after the hearing. Any participant may ask the hearing body in writing for an opportunity to respond to new evidence (i.e., information not disclosed during the public hearing) submitted when the record was left open). If such a request is filed, the hearing body shall reopen the record, as follows.

a. When the record is reopened to admit new evidence or arguments (testimony), any person may raise new issues that relate to that new evidence or testimony.

b. An extension of the hearing or record granted pursuant to this section is subject to the limitations of subsection 18.5.1.090.B (ORS 227.178 - “120-day rule”), unless the applicant voluntarily waives his or her right to a final decision being made within 120 days of filing a complete application.

c. If requested by the applicant, the hearing body shall grant the applicant at least seven days after the record is closed to all other persons to submit final written arguments, but not evidence, provided the applicant may expressly waive this right.

E. Notice of Decision.

1. Mailing of Notice of Decision. The City shall mail notice of the decision to the following.

a. Applicant or authorized agent.

b. Owners of the subject property.

c. Parties of record; this includes any group or individual who submitted written comments during the comment period.

d. Those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision.

2. Content of Notice of Decision. The notice shall include all of the following.

a. The decision.

b. Findings relied upon in making the decision.

c. Conditions of approval.

d. A statement that the decision becomes final when the period for filing a local appeal has expired.

e. An explanation that a person who is mailed written notice of the decision cannot appeal directly to LUBA; an appeal must be filed with the City before a party with standing may appeal to LUBA.

F. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

G. Effective Date of Decision. Unless a condition of approval specifies otherwise or the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.060.I, a Type II decision becomes effective ten days after the City mails the notice of decision.

H. Reconsideration. Reconsideration requests are limited to errors identified below and not the failure of an issue to be raised by letter or evidence during the opportunity to provide public input on the application sufficient to afford the Staff Advisor an opportunity to respond to the issue prior to making a decision. The Staff Advisor may reconsider a Type II decision as set forth below.

1. The Staff Advisor on his/her own motion, or any party entitled to notice of the planning action may request reconsideration of the action after the Planning Commission final decision has been made by providing evidence to the Staff Advisor addressing one or more of the following.

a. New evidence material to the decision exists which was unavailable, through no fault of the requesting party, when the record of the proceeding was open.

b. A factual error occurred through no fault of the requesting party which is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision.

c. A procedural error occurred, through no fault of the requesting party, that prejudiced the requesting party’s substantial rights and remanding the matter will correct the error.

2. Reconsideration requests shall be received within seven days of mailing the notice of decision. The Staff Advisor shall promptly decide whether to reconsider the matter.

3. If the Staff Advisor is satisfied that an error occurred as identified above and is crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall schedule reconsideration with notice to parties before the Planning Commission. Reconsideration shall be scheduled before the Commission at the next regularly scheduled meeting. Reconsideration shall be limited to the portion of the decision affected by the alleged errors identified in subsection 18.5.1.060.H.1, above.

4. The Planning Commission shall decide to affirm, modify, or reverse the original decision. The City shall send notice of the reconsideration decision to affirm, modify, or reverse to any party entitled to notice of the planning action.

5. If the Staff Advisor is not satisfied that an error occurred crucial to the decision, the Staff Advisor shall deny the reconsideration request. Notice of denial shall be sent to those parties that requested reconsideration.

I. Appeal of Type II Decision. The City Council may call up a Type II decision pursuant to section 18.5.1.060.J. A Type II decision may also be appealed to the Council as follows.

1. Who May Appeal. Appeals may only be filed by parties to the planning action. "Parties" shall be defined as the following.

a. The applicant.

b. Persons who participated in the public hearing, either orally or in writing. Failure to participate in the public hearing, either orally or in writing, precludes the right of appeal to the Council.

c. Persons who were entitled to receive notice of the action but did not receive notice due to error.

2. Appeal Filing Procedure.

a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.1, above, may appeal a Type II decision by filing a notice of appeal and paying the appeal fee according to the procedures of this subsection.

b. Time for Filing. The notice of appeal shall be filed with the City Manager within ten days of the date the notice of decision is mailed.

c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The notice shall include the appellant’s name, address, a reference to the decision sought to be reviewed, a statement as to how the appellant qualifies as a party, the date of the decision being appealed, and a clear and distinct identification of the specific grounds for which the decision should be reversed or modified, based on identified applicable criteria or procedural irregularity.

d. The appeal requirements of this section must be fully met or the appeal will be considered by the City as a jurisdictional defect and will not be heard or considered.

3. Mailed Notice. The City shall mail the notice of appeal together with a notice of the date, time, and place to consider the appeal by the City Council to the parties, as provided in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.1, at least 20 days prior to the meeting.

4. Scope of Appeal.

a. Except upon the election to reopen the record as set forth in subsection 18.5.1.060.I.4.b, below, the review of a decision of the Planning Commission by the City Council shall be confined to the record of the proceeding before the Commission. The record shall consist of the application and all materials submitted with it; documentary evidence, exhibits, and materials submitted during the hearing or at other times when the record before the Commission was open; recorded testimony; (including DVDs when available), the executed decision of the Commission, including the findings and conclusions. In addition, for purposes of Council review, the notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal, and the oral arguments, if any, shall become part of the record of the appeal proceeding.

b. Reopening the Record. The City Council may reopen the record and consider new evidence on a limited basis, if such a request to reopen the record is made to the City Manager together with the filing of the notice of appeal and the City Manager determines prior to the Council appeal hearing that the requesting party has demonstrated one or more of the following.

i. That the Planning Commission committed a procedural error, through no fault of the requesting party, that prejudiced the requesting party’s substantial rights and that reopening the record before the Council is the only means of correcting the error.

ii. That a factual error occurred before the Commission through no fault of the requesting party which is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision.

iii. That new evidence material to the decision on appeal exists which was unavailable, through no fault of the requesting party, when the record of the proceeding was open, and during the period when the requesting party could have requested reconsideration. A requesting party may only qualify for this exception if he or she demonstrates that the new evidence is relevant to an approval criterion and material to the decision. This exception shall be strictly construed by the Council in order to ensure that only relevant evidence and testimony is submitted to the hearing body.

iv. Re-opening the record for purposes of this section means the submission of additional written testimony and evidence, not oral testimony or presentation of evidence before the Council.

5. Appeal Hearing Procedure. The decision of the City Council is the final decision of the City on an appeal of a Type II decision, unless the decision is remanded to the Planning Commission.

a. Oral Argument. Oral argument on the appeal shall be permitted before the Council. Oral argument shall be limited to ten minutes for the applicant, ten for the appellant, if different, and three minutes for any other party who participated below. A party shall not be permitted oral argument if written arguments have not been timely submitted. Written arguments shall be submitted no less than ten days prior to the Council consideration of the appeal. Written and oral arguments on the appeal shall be limited to those issues clearly and distinctly set forth in the notice of appeal; similarly, oral argument shall be confined to the substance of the written argument.

b. Scope of Appeal Deliberations. Upon review, and except when limited reopening of the record is allowed, the Council shall not re-examine issues of fact and shall limit its review to determining whether there is substantial evidence to support the findings of the Planning Commission, or to determining if errors in law were committed by the Commission. Review shall in any event be limited to those issues clearly and distinctly set forth in the notice of appeal. No issue may be raised on appeal to the Council that was not raised before the Commission with sufficient specificity to enable the Commission and the parties to respond.

c. Council Decision. The Council may affirm, reverse, modify, or remand the decision and may approve or deny the request, or grant approval with conditions. The Council shall make findings and conclusions, and make a decision based on the record before it as justification for its action. The Council shall cause copies of a final order to be sent to all parties participating in the appeal. Upon recommendation of the Manager, the Council may elect to summarily remand the matter to the Planning Commission. If the Council elects to remand a decision to the Commission, either summarily or otherwise, the Commission decision shall be the final decision of the City, unless the Council calls the matter up pursuant to subsection 18.5.1.060.J.

6. Record of the Public Hearing. For purposes of City Council review, the notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal, and the oral arguments, if any, shall become part of the record of the appeal proceeding.

The public hearing record shall include the following information.

a. The notice of appeal and the written arguments submitted by the parties to the appeal.

b. Copies of all notices given as required by this chapter, and correspondence regarding the application that the City mailed or received.

c. All materials considered by the hearings body including the application and all materials submitted with it.

d. Documentary evidence, exhibits and materials submitted during the hearing or at other times when the record before the Planning Commission was open.

e. Recorded testimony (including DVDs when available).

f. All materials submitted by the Staff Advisor to the hearings body regarding the application;

g. The minutes of the hearing.

h. The final written decision of the Commission including findings and conclusions.

7. Effective Date and Appeals to State Land Use Board of Appeals. City Council decisions on Type II applications are final the date the City mails the notice of decision. Appeals of Council decisions on Type II applications must be filed with the State Land Use Board of Appeals, pursuant to ORS 197.805 - 197.860.

J. City Council Call-Up of Planning Commission Decision. The City Council may call up any planning action for a decision upon motion and majority vote, provided such vote takes place in the required appeal period. Unless the planning action is appealed and a public hearing is required, the Council review of the Planning Action is limited to the record and public testimony is not allowed. The Council may affirm, modify, or reverse the decision of the Planning Commission, or may remand the decision to the Commission for additional consideration if sufficient time is permitted for making a final decision of the city. The Council shall make findings and conclusions and cause copies of a final order to be sent to all parties of the planning action. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.1.070 Type III (Legislative Decision)

Type III actions are reviewed by the Planning Commission, which makes a recommendation to City Council. The Council makes final decisions on legislative proposals through enactment of an ordinance.

A. Initiation of Requests. The City Council, Planning Commission, or any property owner or resident of the city may initiate an application for a legislative decision under this ordinance. Legislative requests are not subject to the 120-day review period under subsection 18.5.1.090.B (ORS 227.178).

B. Application Requirements.

1. Application Form and Fee. Legislative applications shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor.

2. Submittal Information. The application shall contain all of the following information.

a. The information requested on the application form.

b. A map and/or plan, as applicable, addressing the appropriate criteria and standards in sufficient detail for review and decision.

c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient detail.

d. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior decision(s) and conditions of approval for the subject site, as applicable.

e. The required fee, except when the City initiates the request.

f. Other information the Staff Advisor deems necessary to provide a complete application.

C. Procedure. Public hearings on Type III actions are conducted similar to City Council hearings on other legislative proposals, except the criteria for approval include, as applicable, those contained in chapter 18.5.9 Comprehensive Plan, Zoning, and Land Use Ordinance Amendments, and chapter 18.5.8 Annexations.

D. Notice of Public Hearing. Notification procedure for Type III actions is as follows.

1. The Staff Advisor shall notify in writing the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) of legislative amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map, or Land Use Ordinance at least 35 days before the first public hearing at which public testimony or new evidence will be received.

2. At least 20 days but not more than 40 days before the date of the first hearing on an application to legislatively amend the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map, or this ordinance, the City shall mail notice of such hearing to:

a. Each owner whose property is rezoned in accordance with ORS 227.186; and

b. For a zone change affecting a manufactured home or mobile home park, all mailing addresses within the park, in accordance with ORS 227.175.

3. At least ten days before the scheduled Planning Commission and City Council public hearing dates, public notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City. The notice shall include the time and place of the public hearing, and a brief description of the proposed amendment.

E. Final Decision, Effective Date, and Notice of Decision. Where a Legislative proposal is approved pursuant to this ordinance, it becomes final and takes effect as specified in the enacting ordinance. Where the proposal is not approved, the decision to deny is final on the date the decision is mailed to the applicant; or where the applicant is the City, the decision is final on the date the City Council makes its decision. A notice of a legislative land use decision shall be mailed to the applicant, all parties of record, those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision, and DLCD.

18.5.1.075 Middle Housing Land Divisions (MHLD)

Middle housing land division decisions are made by the Staff Advisor using the expedited land division procedure detailed below. Middle housing land divisions may be appealed to a referee/Hearings Officer. Middle housing land divisions are not a land use or limited land use decision.

A. Procedural Handling. Unless the applicant requests to use the land partition procedures in section 18.5.3.030, middle housing land divisions shall be processed under the expedited land divisions procedure from ORS 197.360 to 197.380 as detailed below:

1. Pre-Application Conference. A pre-application conference is voluntary for a middle housing land division.

2. Application Requirements. Applications for development permits shall be submitted upon forms established by the Staff Advisor. Applications will not be accepted in partial submittals, and all of the following items must be submitted to initiate completeness review:

a. Application Form and Fee. Applications for middle housing land divisions shall be made on forms provided by the Staff Advisor. One or more property owners of the property for which the planning action is requested, and their authorized agent, as applicable, must sign the application. The application shall not be considered complete unless the appropriate application fee accompanies it.

b. Submittal Information. The application shall include all of the following information:

i. The information requested on the application form.

ii. Drawings and supplementary materials for preliminary plat as required in section 18.5.3.040.B.

iii. A narrative explanation of how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in section 18.5.3.140.C.1.

iv. Additional materials necessary to demonstrate compliance with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code.

v. Information demonstrating compliance with all prior approvals and conditions of approval for the parent lot or parcel, as applicable.

3. Completeness Review. The Staff Advisor shall review the application submittal and advise the applicant in writing whether the application is complete or incomplete within 21 calendar days after the City receives the application submittal.

a. Incompleteness shall be based solely on failure to pay required fees, failure of the applicant’s narrative to address the relevant criteria or development standards, or failure to supply the required submittal information and shall not be based on differences of opinion as to the quality or accuracy of the information provided. Determination that an application is complete indicates only that the application contains the information necessary for a qualitative review of compliance with the applicable criteria and standards.

b. If the application was complete when first submitted or the applicant submits the additional information within 180 days of the date the application was first submitted, approval or denial of the application shall be based upon the applicable criteria and standards that were in effect at the time the application was first submitted.

c. If an application is incomplete, the completeness notice shall list what information is missing and allow the applicant to submit the missing information. The completeness notice shall include a form, designed to be returned to the Staff Advisor by the applicant, indicating whether or not the applicant intends to amend or supplement the application. For purposes of computation of time under this section, the application shall be deemed complete on the date the applicant submits the requested information or refuses in writing to submit it.

4. Notification.

a. Mailing of Notice of Complete Application. The Staff Advisor shall provide written notice of the receipt of the completed application for a middle housing land division to:

i. The applicant and/or authorized representative.

ii. The owner(s) of record of the subject property.

iii. Neighborhood group(s) or community organization(s) officially recognized by the City whose boundaries include or are within 100 feet of the subject property.

iv. Owners of record for properties located within 100 feet of the perimeter of the subject property.

v. Affected City departments, governmental agencies or special districts responsible for providing public facilities or services which are entitled to notice under an intergovernmental agreement with the City which includes provision for such notice or is otherwise entitled to such notice.

b. Content of Notice of Complete Application. The notice of the receipt of the completed application shall include all of the following:

i. The street address or other easily understood geographical reference to the subject property.

ii. A summary of the proposal.

iii. The time and place where copies of all evidence submitted by the applicant will be available for review.

iv. The applicable criteria for the decision, listed by commonly used citation.

v. The name and telephone number of a local government contact person.

vi. A brief summary of the local decision-making process for the middle housing land division.

vii. A statement that issues that may provide the basis for an appeal to the Hearings Officer must be raised in writing prior to the expiration of the comment period.

viii. A statement that issues must be raised with sufficient specificity to enable the local government to respond to the issue.

ix. The place, date and time that comments are due.

c. Certification of Notices. The City shall prepare an affidavit or other certification stating the date(s) the notices were mailed and posted, which shall be made a part of the file.

d. Comment Period. After notification according to the procedure set out above, the Staff Advisor shall provide a 14-day period for submission of written comments prior to the decision.

5. Decision. The Staff Advisor shall make a decision to approve or deny the application within 63 days of receiving a completed application, based on whether the application satisfies the substantive requirements of section 18.5.3.140.C.

a. Approval may include conditions to ensure that the application complies with the applicable criteria and standards for middle housing land divisions.

b. For middle housing land divisions, the Staff Advisor:

i. Shall not hold a hearing on the application; and

ii. Shall issue a written determination of compliance or noncompliance with applicable criteria and standards for middle housing land divisions that includes a summary statement explaining the determination.

c. The decision shall include a statement of the facts the Staff Advisor relied upon to determine whether the application satisfied or failed to satisfy each applicable approval criteria.

d. Notice of the decision shall be provided to the applicant and to those who received notice under subsection 18.5.1.075.A.4 within 63 days of the date of a completed application. The notice of decision shall include:

i. The summary statement described in subsection 18.5.1.075.A.5.b above; and

ii. An explanation of appeal rights under ORS 197.375 (Appeal of decision on application for expedited land division).

6. Appeals. An appeal of the Staff Advisor’s decision made under this section shall be made as follows:

a. An appeal must be filed within 14 days of mailing of the notice of the decision and be accompanied by a $300.00 deposit toward the cost of an appeal hearing. This deposit shall be refunded if the appellant materially improves his or her position from the Staff Advisor’s decision. The referee shall assess the cost of the appeal in excess of the deposit for costs, up to a maximum of $500.00, against an appellant who does not materially improve his or her position from the decision of the Staff Advisor.

b. A decision may be appealed by:

i. The applicant.

ii. Any person or organization who filed written comments within the 14-day comment period.

c. An appeal shall be based solely on allegations:

i. Of violation of the substantive provisions of the applicable criteria and standards;

ii. Of the unconstitutionality of the decision;

iii. That the application is not eligible for review as a Middle Housing Land Division under section 18.5.3.140 or as an expedited land division under ORS 197.360 through 197.380 and should instead be reviewed as a land use decision or limited land use decision; or

iv. That the parties’ substantive rights have been substantially prejudiced by an error in procedure.

d. The City of Ashland’s Hearings Officer is designated as the referee for appeals of a decision made under this section and ORS 197.360 and 197.365.

e. Within seven days of receiving the appeal, the City, on behalf of the Hearings Officer, shall notify the applicant, the appellant if other than the applicant, any person or organization entitled to notice under section 18.5.1.075.A.4.a that provided written comments to the local government and all providers of public facilities and services entitled to notice under section 18.5.1.075.A.4.a and advise them of the manner in which they may participate in the appeal. A person or organization that provided written comments to the local government but did not file an appeal under subsection 18.5.1.075.A.6 may participate only with respect to the issues raised in the written comments submitted by that person or organization. The Hearings Officer may use any procedure for decision-making consistent with the interests of the parties to ensure a fair opportunity to present information and argument. The Hearings Officer shall provide the local government an opportunity to explain its decision but is not limited to reviewing the local government decision and may consider information not presented to the local government.

f. The Hearings Officer shall apply the substantive requirements of section 18.5.3.140.C and ORS 197.360. If the Hearings Officer determines that the application does not qualify as an expedited land division under ORS 197.360 or a middle housing land division under section 18.5.3.140, the Hearings Officer shall remand the application for consideration as a land use decision or limited land use decision. In all other cases, the Hearings Officer shall seek to identify means by which the application can satisfy the applicable requirements.

g. The Hearings Officer shall not reduce the density of the land division application.

h. The Hearings Officer shall make a written decision approving or denying the application or approving it with conditions designed to ensure that the application satisfies the applicable criteria and standards, within 42 days of the filing of an appeal. The Hearings Officer shall not remand the application to the local government for any reason other than as set forth in this subsection.

i. Unless the City Council finds exigent circumstances, a Hearings Officer who fails to issue a written decision within 42 days of the filing of an appeal shall receive no compensation for service as Hearings Officer in the appeal.

j. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Hearings Officer shall order the local government to refund the deposit for costs to an appellant who materially improves his or her position from the decision of the local government. The Hearings Officer shall assess the cost of the appeal, up to a maximum of $500.00, against an appellant who does not materially improve his or her position from the decision of the local government. The local government shall pay the portion of the costs of the appeal not assessed against the appellant. The costs of the appeal include the compensation paid the Hearings Officer and costs incurred by the local government, but not the costs of other parties.

k. The Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) does not have jurisdiction to consider any decisions, aspects of decisions or actions made for middle housing land divisions under section 18.5.3.140 or expedited land divisions under ORS 197.360 through 197.380.

l. Any party to a proceeding before a Hearings Officer under this section may seek judicial review of the Hearings Officer’s decision in the manner provided for review of final orders of the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) under ORS 197.850 and 197.855. The Court of Appeals shall review decisions of the Hearings Officer in the same manner as provided for review of final orders of the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) in those statutes. However, notwithstanding ORS 197.850(9) or any other provision of law, the court shall reverse or remand the decision only if the court finds:

i. That the decision does not concern middle housing land divisions under section 18.5.3.140 or expedited land divisions under ORS 197.360 and the appellant raised this issue in proceedings before the Hearings Officer;

ii. That there is a basis to vacate the decision as described in ORS 36.705(1)(a) through (d), or a basis for modification or correction of an award as described in ORS 36.710; or

iii. That the decision is unconstitutional. (Ord. 3217 § 2, added, 02/21/2023)

18.5.1.080 Application Submittal Requirements

A. The Staff Advisor is authorized to set standards and procedures for application submittal requirements, including the number and type of applications required (e.g., hard copies, electronic copies), size and format of applications (e.g., paper size, electronic format), and dates when applications can be received. The Staff Advisor shall make the requirements for application submittals readily available to the public.

18.5.1.090 Complete Application and Time Limits

A. Complete Applications. The Staff Advisor shall determine within 30 days of receiving an application for Type I, II, or III review whether the application is complete, and shall advise the applicant accordingly in writing. Where an application is deemed incomplete, the Staff Advisor shall inform the applicant that the applicant must respond pursuant to subsection 1, 2, or 3, below, within 180 days from the date of application submittal. The 120-day clock under subsection 18.5.1.090.B does not begin until the applicant:

1. Submits all of the missing information; or

2. Submits some of the missing information, and requests in writing the City commence its review; or

3. Submits none of the missing information, and requests in writing the City commence its review.

B. Time Limit - 120-day Rule. The City shall take final action on Administrative and Quasi-Judicial land use applications, pursuant to this chapter, including resolution of all appeals, within 120 days from the date the Staff Advisor deems the application complete for purposes of processing, unless the applicant requests an extension in writing. Any exceptions to this rule shall conform to the provisions of ORS 227.178. (Note: The 120-day rule does not apply to Legislative Land Use decisions.)

C. Time Periods. In computing time periods prescribed or allowed by this chapter, the designated period of time does not include the date of the action or event cited. For example, where this ordinance provides for an appeal period ending ten days after the City mails a decision, the ten-day period does not include the day the decision is mailed. The last day of the period shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which case the period runs until the end of the next day that is not on a weekend or legal holiday.

18.5.1.100 City Council or Planning Commission May Initiate Procedures

The City Council or Planning Commission may initiate any Ministerial, Type I, Type II, or Type III planning action by motion duly adopted by the respective body designating the appropriate City department to complete and file the application.

18.5.1.110 Priority Planning Action Processing

A. New buildings and existing buildings whose repair, alteration, or rehabilitation costs exceed 50 percent of their replacement costs, that will be pursuing certification under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Green Building Rating System (LEED®) of the United States Green Building Council shall receive top priority in the processing of planning actions.

B. Applicants wishing to receive priority planning action processing shall provide the following documentation with the application demonstrating the completion of the following steps in working towards LEED® certification.

1. Hiring and retaining a LEED® Accredited Professional as part of the project team throughout the design and construction process.

2. The LEED® checklist indicating the credits that will be pursued.

18.5.1.120 Failure to Receive Notice

A. The failure of a property owner to receive notice, as provided for in sections 18.5.1.050 and

18.5.1.060, shall not invalidate such proceedings if the City can demonstrate by affidavit that such notice was mailed. The failure to receive notice shall not invalidate the decision after the action is final if a good faith attempt was made to notify all persons entitled to receive notice.

B. Noticing Error.

1. A noticing error shall be corrected as provided in subsection 18.5.1.090.B.2, below, whenever it is demonstrated to the Staff Advisor that:

a. The City did not comply with the notice requirements in sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060;

b. Such error adversely affected and prejudiced a person’s substantial rights; and

c. Such person notified the Staff Advisor within 21 days of when the person knew or should have known of the decision.

2. The Staff Advisor shall schedule a public hearing for the next regular meeting according to the applicable procedural requirements in sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060. The City shall notify by mail all persons who previously appeared in the matter and all persons who were entitled to mailed notice. The record of the previous decision shall be reviewed and considered by the hearing authority. A decision made after the hearing shall supersede the previous decision.

3. Notwithstanding the period specified in subsection 18.5.1.090.B.1, above, the period for a hearing shall not exceed three years after the date of the initial decision.

18.5.1.130 Resubmittal of Applications

A. Type I and Type II. A Type I or Type II application that is denied by the Planning Commission or denied by the City Council, unless that denial is specifically stated to be without prejudice, shall not be eligible for resubmittal for one year from the date of the denial, unless evidence is submitted that conditions, the application, or the project design have changed to an extent that further consideration is warranted.

B. Type III. A Type III application that is denied by the City Council shall not be eligible for resubmittal for one year from the date of the denial, unless evidence is submitted that conditions have changed to an extent that in the opinion of the Planning Commission or Council further consideration is warranted.

18.5.1.140 Fees

Fees for applications under this ordinance shall be set by resolution of the Council.

18.5.2.010 Purpose

The purpose and intent of this chapter is to regulate the manner in which land in the City is used and developed, to reduce adverse effects on surrounding property owners and the general public, to create a business environment that is safe and comfortable, to further energy conservation efforts within the City, to enhance the environment for walking, cycling, and mass transit use, and to ensure that high quality development is maintained throughout the City.

18.5.2.020 Applicability

Site Design Review is required for the following types of project proposals.

A. Commercial, Industrial, Non-Residential, and Mixed Uses. Site Design Review applies to the following types of non-residential uses and project proposals, including proposals for commercial, industrial, and mixed-use projects, pursuant to section 18.5.2.030, Review Procedures.

1. New structures, additions, or expansions in C-1, E-1, HC, CM, and M-1 zones.

2. New non-residential structures or additions in any zone, including public buildings, schools, churches, and similar public and quasi-public uses in residential zones.

3. Mixed-use buildings and developments containing commercial and residential uses in a residential zoning district within the Pedestrian Place Overlay.

4. Any exterior change, including installation of Public Art, to a structure which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places or to a contributing property within an Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places that requires a building permit.

5. Expansion of impervious surface area in excess of ten percent of the area of the site, or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less.

6. Expansion of any parking lot, relocation of parking spaces on a site, or any other change that alters or affects circulation onto an adjacent property or public right-of-way.

7. Any change of occupancy from a less intense to a more intensive occupancy, as defined in the building code.

8. Any change in use of a lot from one general use category to another general use category, e.g., from residential to commercial, as defined in the zoning regulations of this code.

9. Installation of mechanical equipment not fully enclosed in a structure and not otherwise exempt from site design review per section 18.5.2.020.C.

10. Installation of wireless communication facilities in accordance with section 18.4.10.

B. Residential Uses. Site design review applies to the following types of residential uses and project proposals, pursuant to section 18.5.2.030, Review Procedures:

1. Three or more dwelling units on a lot in a residential zone, and one or more dwelling units on a lot in any other nonresidential zone.

2. Construction of attached (common wall) single-family dwellings (e.g., townhomes, condominiums, rowhouses) in any zoning district.

3. Any exterior change, including installation of public art, to a structure individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places that requires a building permit.

4. Any change to off-street parking or landscaping in a residential development where such parking or landscaping is provided in common area (e.g., shared parking) and is approved pursuant to chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay.

5. Installation of mechanical equipment not fully enclosed in a structure and not otherwise exempt from site design review per subsection 18.5.2.020.C.

6. Installation of wireless communication facilities (e.g., accessory to a residential use), in accordance with chapter 18.4.10.

C. Exempt From Site Design Review. The following types of uses and projects are exempt from site design review:

1. Detached single-family dwellings and associated accessory structures and uses.

2. Accessory residential units meeting the requirements of section 18.2.3.040 and duplexes meeting the requirements of section 18.2.3.110.

3. Land divisions and property line adjustments, which are subject to review under chapter 18.5.3.

4. The following mechanical equipment:

a. Private, noncommercial radio and television antennas not exceeding a height of 70 feet above grade or 30 feet above an existing structure, whichever height is greater, and provided no part of such antenna shall be within the setback yards required by this chapter. A building permit shall be required for any antenna mast or tower over 50 feet above grade or 30 feet above an existing structure when the same is constructed on the roof of the structure.

b. Not more than three parabolic disc antennas, each under one meter in diameter, on any one lot or dwelling unit.

c. Roof-mounted solar collection devices in all zones, with the exception of E-1 and C-1 zoned properties located within designated historic districts. The devices shall comply with solar setback standards described in chapter 18.4.8 and the height standards of the respective zoning district.

d. Roof-mounted solar collection devices on E-1 and C-1 zoned properties located within designated historic districts if the footprint of the structure is not increased, the plane of the system is parallel to the slope of the roof and does not extend above the peak height of the roof or existing parapets, or is otherwise not visible from a public right-of-way. The devices shall comply with solar setback standards described in chapter 18.4.8 and height requirements of the respective zoning district.

e. Installation of mechanical equipment other than those exempted in subsections a-d, above, and which is not visible from a public right-of-way, except alleys, or adjacent residentially zoned property and consistent with other provisions of the ordinance codified in this section, including solar access in chapter 18.4.8, and noise and setback requirements of subsection 18.2.4.020.B. See also screening standards for mechanical equipment in subsection 18.4.4.030.G.4.

f. Routine maintenance and replacement of existing mechanical equipment in all zones.

5. Solar Arrays Over Parking Lots in the SO Zone. Solar arrays over parking lots shall be exempt from site design review, and subject to ministerial approval in conjunction with building permit issuance, where they meet the following standards:

a. The proposed solar array is consistent with the general design approach illustrated in the adopted SOU 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment, which is intended to be illustrative rather than prescriptive.

b. The proposed solar array does not exceed a height of 38 feet.

c. The proposed solar array complies with the Solar Access Ordinance in chapter 18.4.8 where abutting privately owned property to the north.

d. The proposed solar array does not impede emergency vehicle access or circulation.

e. Permits (structural and electrical) shall be obtained from the City of Ashland Building Division. (Ord. 3268 § 5, amended, 11/04/2025; Ord. 3229 § 9, amended, 12/19/2023; Ord. 3199 § 25, amended, 06/15/2021; Ord. 3155 § 15, amended, 07/17/2018)

18.5.2.030 Review Procedures

A. Type I Review. Except as provided by subsections 18.5.2.030.B-G, below, applications for Site Design Review are subject to the Type I procedure, pursuant to section 18.5.1.050.

B. C-1, E-1, HC, and M-1 Zones. In the C-1, E-1, HC, and M-1 zones, but not within the Downtown Design Standards or Detail Site Review overlays, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross floor area, or greater than 50 percent of an existing building’s gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

C. Downtown Design Standards Overlay. In the Downtown Design Standards overlay, new structures or additions greater than 2,500 square feet in gross floor area, or greater than ten percent of an existing building’s gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

D. Detail Site Review Overlay. In the Detail Site Review overlay, new structures or additions greater than 10,000 square feet in gross floor area, or longer than 100 feet in length or width are subject to Type II review.

E. Residential Site Review. Residential structures or additions greater than 10,000 square feet in gross floor area, other than single-family homes or accessory uses on individual lots, are subject to Type II review.

F. Croman Mill District. In the Croman Mill district, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

G. Landscape and Irrigation Plan Amendments. Minor amendments to landscape and irrigation plans approved pursuant to chapter 18.4.4 to improve fire safety, public safety, water conservation, or energy efficiency may be processed as Ministerial or Type I actions.

H. Southern Oregon University District Site Review. In the SO District, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross habitable floor area (GHFA) are subject to Type II review. All other development subject to site design review shall be reviewed as a Type I review for compliance with the current Southern Oregon University 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment development standards. (Ord. 3268 § 6, amended, 11/04/2025)

18.5.2.040 Application Submission Requirements

The following information is required for site design review application submittal, except where the Staff Advisor determines that some information is not pertinent and therefore is not required:

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Site Design Review Information. In addition to the general information required for site design review, the applicant shall provide the following information:

1. Basic Plan Information. Plans and drawings shall include the project name, date, north arrow, scale, and names and addresses of all persons listed as owners of the subject property on the most recently recorded deed. The scale of site and landscaping plans shall be at least one inch equals 50 feet or larger, and of building elevations one inch equals ten feet or larger.

2. Site Analysis Map. The site analysis map shall contain the following information:

a. Vicinity map.

b. The property boundaries, dimensions, and area of the site shall be identified.

c. Topographic contour lines at five-foot intervals or less, except where the Staff Advisor determines that larger intervals will be adequate for steeper slopes.

d. Zone designation of the land adjacent to the proposed development, including lands subject to overlay zones including but not limited to lands subject to Detail Site Review, Downtown Design Standards, Historic District, Pedestrian Place, Physical and Environmental Constraints, and Water Resource Protection Zones overlays (see part 18.3, Special Districts and Overlay Zones).

e. The location and width of all public and private streets, drives, sidewalks, pathways, rights-of-way, and easements on the site and adjoining the site.

f. The location and size of all public and private utilities, on and adjacent to the subject site, including:

i. Water lines;

ii. Sewer lines, manholes and cleanouts;

iii. Storm drainage and catch basins; and

iv. Fire hydrants.

g. Site features, including existing structures, pavement, drainage ways, rock outcroppings, areas having unique views, and streams, wetlands, drainage ways, canals and ditches.

h. The location, size, and species of trees six inches DBH or greater, including trees located on the subject site and trees located off site that have drip lines extending into the subject site.

3. Proposed Site Plan. The site plan shall contain the following information:

a. The proposed development site, including boundaries, dimensions, and gross area.

b. Features identified on the existing site analysis maps that are proposed to remain on the site.

c. Features identified on the existing site map, if any, which are proposed to be removed or modified by the development.

d. The location and dimensions of all proposed public and private streets, drives, rights-of-way, and easements.

e. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed structures, utilities, pavement, and other improvements, including:

i. Connection to the City water system and meter locations;

ii. Connection to the City sewer system;

iii. Connection to the City electric utility system and meter locations;

iv. New and/or replaced fire hydrants and vault locations;

v. The proposed method of drainage of the site; and

vi. The opportunity-to-recycle site and solid waste receptacle, including proposed screening.

f. Location of drainage ways and public utility easements in and adjacent to the proposed development.

g. Setback dimensions for all existing and proposed structures.

h. The location and dimensions of entrances and exits to the site for vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle access.

i. The location and dimensions of all parking and vehicle circulation areas (show striping for parking stalls), including accessible parking by building code.

j. Pedestrian and bicycle circulation areas, including sidewalks, internal pathways, pathway connections to adjacent properties, and any bicycle lanes or trails.

k. Common open spaces, common areas, plazas, outdoor seating, street furniture, and similar improvements.

l. Location of outdoor lighting.

m. Location of mail boxes, if known.

n. Locations of bus stops and other public or private transportation facilities.

o. Locations, sizes, and types of signs.

4. Architectural Drawings. Architectural drawings, as applicable.

a. Exterior elevations of all proposed buildings, drawn to a scale of one inch equals ten feet or greater; such plans shall indicate the material, color, texture, shape, and design features of the building, and include mechanical devices not fully enclosed in the building.

b. Exterior elevations of other proposed structures, including fences, retaining walls, accessory buildings, and similar structures.

c. The elevations and locations of all proposed signs for the development.

d. For non-residential developments proposed on properties located in a Historic District, section drawings including exterior walls, windows, projections, and other features, as applicable, and drawings of architectural details (e.g., column width, cornice and base, relief and projection, etc.) drawn to a scale three-quarters of an inch equals one foot or larger.

5. Preliminary Grading and Drainage Plan. A preliminary grading and drainage plan prepared by an engineer shall be submitted with the application for site design review where a development site is one-half of an acre or larger as deemed necessary by the Staff Advisor. The preliminary grading plan shall show the location and extent to which grading will take place, indicating general changes to contour lines, slope ratios, slope stabilization proposals, and location and height of retaining walls, if proposed, and temporary and permanent erosion control measures. Surface water detention and treatment plans may also be required, in accordance with chapter 18.4.6, Public Facilities.

6. Erosion Control Plan. An erosion control plan addressing temporary and permanent erosion control measures, which shall include plantings where cuts or fills (including berms), swales, storm water detention facilities, and similar grading is proposed. Erosion control plans in hillside lands shall also conform to section 18.3.10.090, Development Standards for Hillside Lands.

7. Landscape and Irrigation Plans.

a. Landscape and irrigation plans shall include the following information:

i. The location, size, and species of the existing and proposed plant materials, and any other pertinent features of the proposed landscaping and plantings.

ii. A tree protection and removal plan consistent with chapter 18.4.5 for sites with trees that are to be retained, protected, and removed.

iii. At time of building permit submittals, an irrigation plan including a layout of irrigation facilities.

b. When water conserving landscaping is required pursuant to section 18.4.4.030, the landscape plan shall contain the following additional information:

i. Information from proposed site plan.

ii. Landscape contact person, including address and telephone number.

iii. Identification of cut and fill areas.

iv. Location of underground utilities and all transformer and utility meter locations.

v. Slopes exceeding ten percent and grade changes in root zones of plants to be retained on site.

vi. Inventory of existing plant materials on site identifying what will remain and will be removed.

vii. Composite plant list including quantity, size, botanical name, common name, variety, and spacing requirements of all proposed plant material.

viii. Mulch areas labeled according to material and depth.

ix. Shrub and tree planting and staking detail.

x. Root barrier design, installation specifications, and details.

xi. Design and installation specifications of any proposed tree grates.

c. When water conserving landscaping is required pursuant to section 18.4.4.030, the irrigation plan included with the building permit submittals shall contain the following additional information:

i. Information from proposed site plan.

ii. Irrigation contact person, including address and telephone number.

iii. For lots with a landscaped area greater than 5,000 square feet, a grading plan and topographic map showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

iv. Identification of water source and point of connection including static and operating pressure.

v. If Talent Irrigation District (TID) is used, list the size and type of filtration method.

vi. Area of irrigated space in square feet.

vii. Size, type, brand, and location of backflow device, as well as make, model, precipitation rate, and location of sprinkler heads.

viii. Layout of drip system showing type of emitter and its outputs, as well as type of filtration used.

ix. Piping description including size schedule or class, type of mounting used between piping and sprinkler head, depth of proposed trenching, and provisions for winterization.

x. Size, type, brand, and location of control valves and sprinkler controllers.

xi. Size, type, depth, and location of materials for under paving sleeves.

xii. Type and location of pressure regulator.

xiii. Type and location of rain sensor.

xiv. Monthly irrigation schedule for the plant establishment period (six to 12 months) and for the first year thereafter.

xv. Water schedule for each zone from the plan.

8. Narrative. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in section 18.5.2.050. Specifically, the narrative shall contain the following:

a. For commercial and industrial developments:

i. The square footage contained in the area proposed to be developed.

ii. The percentage of the lot covered by structures.

iii. The percentage of the lot covered by other impervious surfaces.

iv. The total number of parking spaces.

v. The total square footage of all landscaped areas.

b. For residential developments:

i. The total square footage in the development.

ii. The number of dwelling units in the development (include the units by the number of bedrooms in each unit, e.g., ten one-bedroom, 25 two-bedroom, etc).

iii. Percentage of lot coverage by structures; streets, roads, or drives; public use areas, common and private open space, landscaping, and parking areas. (Ord. 3191 § 30, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.2.050 Approval Criteria

An application for Site Design Review shall be approved if the proposal meets the criteria in subsections A, B, C, and D below. The approval authority may, in approving the application, impose conditions of approval, consistent with the applicable criteria.

A. Underlying Zone. The proposal complies with all of the applicable provisions of the underlying zone (part 18.2), including but not limited to: building and yard setbacks, lot area and dimensions, density and floor area, lot coverage, building height, building orientation, architecture, and other applicable standards.

B. Overlay Zones. The proposal complies with applicable overlay zone requirements (part 18.3).

C. Site Development and Design Standards. The proposal complies with the applicable Site Development and Design Standards of part 18.4, except as provided by subsection E, below.

D. City Facilities. The proposal complies with the applicable standards in section 18.4.6 Public Facilities, and that adequate capacity of City facilities for water, sewer, electricity, urban storm drainage, paved access to and throughout the property, and adequate transportation can and will be provided to the subject property.

E. Exception to the Site Development and Design Standards. The approval authority may approve exceptions to the Site Development and Design Standards of part 18.4 if the circumstances in either subsection 1, 2, or 3, below, are found to exist.

1. There is a demonstrable difficulty meeting the specific requirements of the Site Development and Design Standards due to a unique or unusual aspect of an existing structure or the proposed use of a site; and approval of the exception will not substantially negatively impact adjacent properties; and approval of the exception is consistent with the stated purpose of the Site Development and Design; and the exception requested is the minimum which would alleviate the difficulty;

2. There is no demonstrable difficulty in meeting the specific requirements, but granting the exception will result in a design that equally or better achieves the stated purpose of the Site Development and Design Standards; or

3. There is no demonstrable difficulty in meeting the specific requirements for a cottage housing development, but granting the exception will result in a design that equally or better achieves the stated purpose of section 18.2.3.090. (Ord. 3147 § 9, amended, 11/21/2017)

18.5.2.060 Public Improvements Guarantee

Public improvements required as part of a Site Design Review approval shall be subject to the performance guarantee and warranty bond provisions of chapter 18.4.6 Public Facilities, as applicable.

18.5.2.070 Expiration and Extensions

Site Design Review approvals are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.2.080 Power to Amend Plans

When approving an application to modify a Site Design Review approval pursuant to chapter 18.5.6, the Planning Commission or Staff Advisor may include any or all of the following conditions as they find necessary to meet the intent and purpose and the criteria for approval.

A. Require the value of the landscaping to be above two percent, but not greater than five percent of the total project costs as determined from the building permit valuation.

B. Require such modifications in the landscaping plan as will ensure proper screening and aesthetic appearance.

C. Require plantings and ground cover to be predominant, not accessory, to other inorganic or dead organic ground cover.

D. Require the retention of existing trees, rocks, water ponds or courses, and other natural features.

E. Require the retention and restoration of existing historically significant structures on the project site.

F. Require the City Engineer’s approval of a grading plan or drainage plan for a collection and transmission of drainage.

G. Require the modification or revision of the design or remodeling of structures, signs, accessory buildings, etc., to be consistent with the Site Development and Design Standards.

H. Require the modification of the placement of any new structures, new accessory uses, parking, and landscaping on the project site to buffer adjacent uses from the possible detrimental effects of the propose development.

I. Restrict heights of new buildings or additions over 35 feet and increase setbacks up to 20 feet.

J. Require on-site fire hydrants with protective barricades.

K. Require the type and placement or shielding of lights for outdoor circulation and parking.

L. Require new developments to provide limited controlled access onto a major street by means of traffic signals, traffic controls and turning islands, landscaping, or any other means necessary to ensure the viability, safety, and integrity of the major street as a through corridor.

M. Require pedestrian access, separate pedestrian paths, sidewalks, and protection from weather in new developments.

N. Require developments to provide access to improved City streets and, where possible, provide access to the lower order street rather than a major collector or arterial street.

18.5.2.010 Purpose

The purpose and intent of this chapter is to regulate the manner in which land in the City is used and developed, to reduce adverse effects on surrounding property owners and the general public, to create a business environment that is safe and comfortable, to further energy conservation efforts within the City, to enhance the environment for walking, cycling, and mass transit use, and to ensure that high quality development is maintained throughout the City.

18.5.2.020 Applicability

Site Design Review is required for the following types of project proposals.

A. Commercial, Industrial, Non-Residential, and Mixed Uses. Site Design Review applies to the following types of non-residential uses and project proposals, including proposals for commercial, industrial, and mixed-use projects, pursuant to section 18.5.2.030, Review Procedures.

1. New structures, additions, or expansions in C-1, E-1, HC, CM, and M-1 zones.

2. New non-residential structures or additions in any zone, including public buildings, schools, churches, and similar public and quasi-public uses in residential zones.

3. Mixed-use buildings and developments containing commercial and residential uses in a residential zoning district within the Pedestrian Place Overlay.

4. Any exterior change, including installation of Public Art, to a structure which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places or to a contributing property within an Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places that requires a building permit.

5. Expansion of impervious surface area in excess of ten percent of the area of the site, or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less.

6. Expansion of any parking lot, relocation of parking spaces on a site, or any other change that alters or affects circulation onto an adjacent property or public right-of-way.

7. Any change of occupancy from a less intense to a more intensive occupancy, as defined in the building code.

8. Any change in use of a lot from one general use category to another general use category, e.g., from residential to commercial, as defined in the zoning regulations of this code.

9. Installation of mechanical equipment not fully enclosed in a structure and not otherwise exempt from site design review per section 18.5.2.020.C.

10. Installation of wireless communication facilities in accordance with section 18.4.10.

B. Residential Uses. Site design review applies to the following types of residential uses and project proposals, pursuant to section 18.5.2.030, Review Procedures:

1. Three or more dwelling units on a lot in a residential zone, and one or more dwelling units on a lot in any other nonresidential zone.

2. Construction of attached (common wall) single-family dwellings (e.g., townhomes, condominiums, rowhouses) in any zoning district.

3. Any exterior change, including installation of public art, to a structure individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places that requires a building permit.

4. Any change to off-street parking or landscaping in a residential development where such parking or landscaping is provided in common area (e.g., shared parking) and is approved pursuant to chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay.

5. Installation of mechanical equipment not fully enclosed in a structure and not otherwise exempt from site design review per subsection 18.5.2.020.C.

6. Installation of wireless communication facilities (e.g., accessory to a residential use), in accordance with chapter 18.4.10.

C. Exempt From Site Design Review. The following types of uses and projects are exempt from site design review:

1. Detached single-family dwellings and associated accessory structures and uses.

2. Accessory residential units meeting the requirements of section 18.2.3.040 and duplexes meeting the requirements of section 18.2.3.110.

3. Land divisions and property line adjustments, which are subject to review under chapter 18.5.3.

4. The following mechanical equipment:

a. Private, noncommercial radio and television antennas not exceeding a height of 70 feet above grade or 30 feet above an existing structure, whichever height is greater, and provided no part of such antenna shall be within the setback yards required by this chapter. A building permit shall be required for any antenna mast or tower over 50 feet above grade or 30 feet above an existing structure when the same is constructed on the roof of the structure.

b. Not more than three parabolic disc antennas, each under one meter in diameter, on any one lot or dwelling unit.

c. Roof-mounted solar collection devices in all zones, with the exception of E-1 and C-1 zoned properties located within designated historic districts. The devices shall comply with solar setback standards described in chapter 18.4.8 and the height standards of the respective zoning district.

d. Roof-mounted solar collection devices on E-1 and C-1 zoned properties located within designated historic districts if the footprint of the structure is not increased, the plane of the system is parallel to the slope of the roof and does not extend above the peak height of the roof or existing parapets, or is otherwise not visible from a public right-of-way. The devices shall comply with solar setback standards described in chapter 18.4.8 and height requirements of the respective zoning district.

e. Installation of mechanical equipment other than those exempted in subsections a-d, above, and which is not visible from a public right-of-way, except alleys, or adjacent residentially zoned property and consistent with other provisions of the ordinance codified in this section, including solar access in chapter 18.4.8, and noise and setback requirements of subsection 18.2.4.020.B. See also screening standards for mechanical equipment in subsection 18.4.4.030.G.4.

f. Routine maintenance and replacement of existing mechanical equipment in all zones.

5. Solar Arrays Over Parking Lots in the SO Zone. Solar arrays over parking lots shall be exempt from site design review, and subject to ministerial approval in conjunction with building permit issuance, where they meet the following standards:

a. The proposed solar array is consistent with the general design approach illustrated in the adopted SOU 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment, which is intended to be illustrative rather than prescriptive.

b. The proposed solar array does not exceed a height of 38 feet.

c. The proposed solar array complies with the Solar Access Ordinance in chapter 18.4.8 where abutting privately owned property to the north.

d. The proposed solar array does not impede emergency vehicle access or circulation.

e. Permits (structural and electrical) shall be obtained from the City of Ashland Building Division. (Ord. 3268 § 5, amended, 11/04/2025; Ord. 3229 § 9, amended, 12/19/2023; Ord. 3199 § 25, amended, 06/15/2021; Ord. 3155 § 15, amended, 07/17/2018)

18.5.2.030 Review Procedures

A. Type I Review. Except as provided by subsections 18.5.2.030.B-G, below, applications for Site Design Review are subject to the Type I procedure, pursuant to section 18.5.1.050.

B. C-1, E-1, HC, and M-1 Zones. In the C-1, E-1, HC, and M-1 zones, but not within the Downtown Design Standards or Detail Site Review overlays, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross floor area, or greater than 50 percent of an existing building’s gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

C. Downtown Design Standards Overlay. In the Downtown Design Standards overlay, new structures or additions greater than 2,500 square feet in gross floor area, or greater than ten percent of an existing building’s gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

D. Detail Site Review Overlay. In the Detail Site Review overlay, new structures or additions greater than 10,000 square feet in gross floor area, or longer than 100 feet in length or width are subject to Type II review.

E. Residential Site Review. Residential structures or additions greater than 10,000 square feet in gross floor area, other than single-family homes or accessory uses on individual lots, are subject to Type II review.

F. Croman Mill District. In the Croman Mill district, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross floor area are subject to Type II review.

G. Landscape and Irrigation Plan Amendments. Minor amendments to landscape and irrigation plans approved pursuant to chapter 18.4.4 to improve fire safety, public safety, water conservation, or energy efficiency may be processed as Ministerial or Type I actions.

H. Southern Oregon University District Site Review. In the SO District, new structures or additions greater than 15,000 square feet in gross habitable floor area (GHFA) are subject to Type II review. All other development subject to site design review shall be reviewed as a Type I review for compliance with the current Southern Oregon University 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment development standards. (Ord. 3268 § 6, amended, 11/04/2025)

18.5.2.040 Application Submission Requirements

The following information is required for site design review application submittal, except where the Staff Advisor determines that some information is not pertinent and therefore is not required:

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Site Design Review Information. In addition to the general information required for site design review, the applicant shall provide the following information:

1. Basic Plan Information. Plans and drawings shall include the project name, date, north arrow, scale, and names and addresses of all persons listed as owners of the subject property on the most recently recorded deed. The scale of site and landscaping plans shall be at least one inch equals 50 feet or larger, and of building elevations one inch equals ten feet or larger.

2. Site Analysis Map. The site analysis map shall contain the following information:

a. Vicinity map.

b. The property boundaries, dimensions, and area of the site shall be identified.

c. Topographic contour lines at five-foot intervals or less, except where the Staff Advisor determines that larger intervals will be adequate for steeper slopes.

d. Zone designation of the land adjacent to the proposed development, including lands subject to overlay zones including but not limited to lands subject to Detail Site Review, Downtown Design Standards, Historic District, Pedestrian Place, Physical and Environmental Constraints, and Water Resource Protection Zones overlays (see part 18.3, Special Districts and Overlay Zones).

e. The location and width of all public and private streets, drives, sidewalks, pathways, rights-of-way, and easements on the site and adjoining the site.

f. The location and size of all public and private utilities, on and adjacent to the subject site, including:

i. Water lines;

ii. Sewer lines, manholes and cleanouts;

iii. Storm drainage and catch basins; and

iv. Fire hydrants.

g. Site features, including existing structures, pavement, drainage ways, rock outcroppings, areas having unique views, and streams, wetlands, drainage ways, canals and ditches.

h. The location, size, and species of trees six inches DBH or greater, including trees located on the subject site and trees located off site that have drip lines extending into the subject site.

3. Proposed Site Plan. The site plan shall contain the following information:

a. The proposed development site, including boundaries, dimensions, and gross area.

b. Features identified on the existing site analysis maps that are proposed to remain on the site.

c. Features identified on the existing site map, if any, which are proposed to be removed or modified by the development.

d. The location and dimensions of all proposed public and private streets, drives, rights-of-way, and easements.

e. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed structures, utilities, pavement, and other improvements, including:

i. Connection to the City water system and meter locations;

ii. Connection to the City sewer system;

iii. Connection to the City electric utility system and meter locations;

iv. New and/or replaced fire hydrants and vault locations;

v. The proposed method of drainage of the site; and

vi. The opportunity-to-recycle site and solid waste receptacle, including proposed screening.

f. Location of drainage ways and public utility easements in and adjacent to the proposed development.

g. Setback dimensions for all existing and proposed structures.

h. The location and dimensions of entrances and exits to the site for vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle access.

i. The location and dimensions of all parking and vehicle circulation areas (show striping for parking stalls), including accessible parking by building code.

j. Pedestrian and bicycle circulation areas, including sidewalks, internal pathways, pathway connections to adjacent properties, and any bicycle lanes or trails.

k. Common open spaces, common areas, plazas, outdoor seating, street furniture, and similar improvements.

l. Location of outdoor lighting.

m. Location of mail boxes, if known.

n. Locations of bus stops and other public or private transportation facilities.

o. Locations, sizes, and types of signs.

4. Architectural Drawings. Architectural drawings, as applicable.

a. Exterior elevations of all proposed buildings, drawn to a scale of one inch equals ten feet or greater; such plans shall indicate the material, color, texture, shape, and design features of the building, and include mechanical devices not fully enclosed in the building.

b. Exterior elevations of other proposed structures, including fences, retaining walls, accessory buildings, and similar structures.

c. The elevations and locations of all proposed signs for the development.

d. For non-residential developments proposed on properties located in a Historic District, section drawings including exterior walls, windows, projections, and other features, as applicable, and drawings of architectural details (e.g., column width, cornice and base, relief and projection, etc.) drawn to a scale three-quarters of an inch equals one foot or larger.

5. Preliminary Grading and Drainage Plan. A preliminary grading and drainage plan prepared by an engineer shall be submitted with the application for site design review where a development site is one-half of an acre or larger as deemed necessary by the Staff Advisor. The preliminary grading plan shall show the location and extent to which grading will take place, indicating general changes to contour lines, slope ratios, slope stabilization proposals, and location and height of retaining walls, if proposed, and temporary and permanent erosion control measures. Surface water detention and treatment plans may also be required, in accordance with chapter 18.4.6, Public Facilities.

6. Erosion Control Plan. An erosion control plan addressing temporary and permanent erosion control measures, which shall include plantings where cuts or fills (including berms), swales, storm water detention facilities, and similar grading is proposed. Erosion control plans in hillside lands shall also conform to section 18.3.10.090, Development Standards for Hillside Lands.

7. Landscape and Irrigation Plans.

a. Landscape and irrigation plans shall include the following information:

i. The location, size, and species of the existing and proposed plant materials, and any other pertinent features of the proposed landscaping and plantings.

ii. A tree protection and removal plan consistent with chapter 18.4.5 for sites with trees that are to be retained, protected, and removed.

iii. At time of building permit submittals, an irrigation plan including a layout of irrigation facilities.

b. When water conserving landscaping is required pursuant to section 18.4.4.030, the landscape plan shall contain the following additional information:

i. Information from proposed site plan.

ii. Landscape contact person, including address and telephone number.

iii. Identification of cut and fill areas.

iv. Location of underground utilities and all transformer and utility meter locations.

v. Slopes exceeding ten percent and grade changes in root zones of plants to be retained on site.

vi. Inventory of existing plant materials on site identifying what will remain and will be removed.

vii. Composite plant list including quantity, size, botanical name, common name, variety, and spacing requirements of all proposed plant material.

viii. Mulch areas labeled according to material and depth.

ix. Shrub and tree planting and staking detail.

x. Root barrier design, installation specifications, and details.

xi. Design and installation specifications of any proposed tree grates.

c. When water conserving landscaping is required pursuant to section 18.4.4.030, the irrigation plan included with the building permit submittals shall contain the following additional information:

i. Information from proposed site plan.

ii. Irrigation contact person, including address and telephone number.

iii. For lots with a landscaped area greater than 5,000 square feet, a grading plan and topographic map showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

iv. Identification of water source and point of connection including static and operating pressure.

v. If Talent Irrigation District (TID) is used, list the size and type of filtration method.

vi. Area of irrigated space in square feet.

vii. Size, type, brand, and location of backflow device, as well as make, model, precipitation rate, and location of sprinkler heads.

viii. Layout of drip system showing type of emitter and its outputs, as well as type of filtration used.

ix. Piping description including size schedule or class, type of mounting used between piping and sprinkler head, depth of proposed trenching, and provisions for winterization.

x. Size, type, brand, and location of control valves and sprinkler controllers.

xi. Size, type, depth, and location of materials for under paving sleeves.

xii. Type and location of pressure regulator.

xiii. Type and location of rain sensor.

xiv. Monthly irrigation schedule for the plant establishment period (six to 12 months) and for the first year thereafter.

xv. Water schedule for each zone from the plan.

8. Narrative. Letter or narrative report documenting compliance with the applicable approval criteria contained in section 18.5.2.050. Specifically, the narrative shall contain the following:

a. For commercial and industrial developments:

i. The square footage contained in the area proposed to be developed.

ii. The percentage of the lot covered by structures.

iii. The percentage of the lot covered by other impervious surfaces.

iv. The total number of parking spaces.

v. The total square footage of all landscaped areas.

b. For residential developments:

i. The total square footage in the development.

ii. The number of dwelling units in the development (include the units by the number of bedrooms in each unit, e.g., ten one-bedroom, 25 two-bedroom, etc).

iii. Percentage of lot coverage by structures; streets, roads, or drives; public use areas, common and private open space, landscaping, and parking areas. (Ord. 3191 § 30, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.2.050 Approval Criteria

An application for Site Design Review shall be approved if the proposal meets the criteria in subsections A, B, C, and D below. The approval authority may, in approving the application, impose conditions of approval, consistent with the applicable criteria.

A. Underlying Zone. The proposal complies with all of the applicable provisions of the underlying zone (part 18.2), including but not limited to: building and yard setbacks, lot area and dimensions, density and floor area, lot coverage, building height, building orientation, architecture, and other applicable standards.

B. Overlay Zones. The proposal complies with applicable overlay zone requirements (part 18.3).

C. Site Development and Design Standards. The proposal complies with the applicable Site Development and Design Standards of part 18.4, except as provided by subsection E, below.

D. City Facilities. The proposal complies with the applicable standards in section 18.4.6 Public Facilities, and that adequate capacity of City facilities for water, sewer, electricity, urban storm drainage, paved access to and throughout the property, and adequate transportation can and will be provided to the subject property.

E. Exception to the Site Development and Design Standards. The approval authority may approve exceptions to the Site Development and Design Standards of part 18.4 if the circumstances in either subsection 1, 2, or 3, below, are found to exist.

1. There is a demonstrable difficulty meeting the specific requirements of the Site Development and Design Standards due to a unique or unusual aspect of an existing structure or the proposed use of a site; and approval of the exception will not substantially negatively impact adjacent properties; and approval of the exception is consistent with the stated purpose of the Site Development and Design; and the exception requested is the minimum which would alleviate the difficulty;

2. There is no demonstrable difficulty in meeting the specific requirements, but granting the exception will result in a design that equally or better achieves the stated purpose of the Site Development and Design Standards; or

3. There is no demonstrable difficulty in meeting the specific requirements for a cottage housing development, but granting the exception will result in a design that equally or better achieves the stated purpose of section 18.2.3.090. (Ord. 3147 § 9, amended, 11/21/2017)

18.5.2.060 Public Improvements Guarantee

Public improvements required as part of a Site Design Review approval shall be subject to the performance guarantee and warranty bond provisions of chapter 18.4.6 Public Facilities, as applicable.

18.5.2.070 Expiration and Extensions

Site Design Review approvals are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.2.080 Power to Amend Plans

When approving an application to modify a Site Design Review approval pursuant to chapter 18.5.6, the Planning Commission or Staff Advisor may include any or all of the following conditions as they find necessary to meet the intent and purpose and the criteria for approval.

A. Require the value of the landscaping to be above two percent, but not greater than five percent of the total project costs as determined from the building permit valuation.

B. Require such modifications in the landscaping plan as will ensure proper screening and aesthetic appearance.

C. Require plantings and ground cover to be predominant, not accessory, to other inorganic or dead organic ground cover.

D. Require the retention of existing trees, rocks, water ponds or courses, and other natural features.

E. Require the retention and restoration of existing historically significant structures on the project site.

F. Require the City Engineer’s approval of a grading plan or drainage plan for a collection and transmission of drainage.

G. Require the modification or revision of the design or remodeling of structures, signs, accessory buildings, etc., to be consistent with the Site Development and Design Standards.

H. Require the modification of the placement of any new structures, new accessory uses, parking, and landscaping on the project site to buffer adjacent uses from the possible detrimental effects of the propose development.

I. Restrict heights of new buildings or additions over 35 feet and increase setbacks up to 20 feet.

J. Require on-site fire hydrants with protective barricades.

K. Require the type and placement or shielding of lights for outdoor circulation and parking.

L. Require new developments to provide limited controlled access onto a major street by means of traffic signals, traffic controls and turning islands, landscaping, or any other means necessary to ensure the viability, safety, and integrity of the major street as a through corridor.

M. Require pedestrian access, separate pedestrian paths, sidewalks, and protection from weather in new developments.

N. Require developments to provide access to improved City streets and, where possible, provide access to the lower order street rather than a major collector or arterial street.

18.5.3.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide rules, regulations and standards governing the approval of subdivisions, partitions and property line adjustments as follows.

A. Carry out the development pattern envisioned by the Comprehensive Plan.

B. Encourage efficient use of land resources and public services, and to provide transportation options.

C. Protect the natural environment and encourage sustainable building practices.

D. Promote the public health, safety and general welfare through orderly and efficient urbanization.

E. Coordinate land division requirements with other code provisions such as the Performance Standards Option.

18.5.3.020 Applicability and General Requirements

A. Applicability. The requirements for partitions and subdivisions apply, as follows:

1. Subdivisions are the creation of four or more lots from one parent lot, parcel, or tract, within one calendar year.

2. Partitions are the creation of three or fewer lots from one parent lot, parcel, or tract, each having frontage on a public street, within one calendar year. (Note: Partitions of three lots with access via a private drive are allowed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay.)

3. Property line adjustments are modifications to lot lines or parcel boundaries that do not result in the creation of new lots.

4. For properties located in the Performance Standards Overlay, all land divisions, other than partitions and development of individual dwelling units, shall be processed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay. Properties not located in the Performance Standards Overlay but meeting the requirements of section 18.3.9.030 may be processed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay. Except as modified by chapter 18.3.9, the provisions of chapter 18.5.3 apply to development applications processed under the Performance Standards Option.

B. Land Survey. Before any action is taken pursuant to this ordinance that would cause adjustments or realignment of property lines, required yard areas, or setbacks, the exact lot lines shall be validated by location of official survey pins or by a survey performed by a licensed surveyor.

C. Subdivision and Partition Approval Through Two-Step Process. Applications for subdivision or partition approval shall be processed by means of a preliminary plat evaluation and a final plat evaluation.

1. The preliminary plat must be approved before the final plat can be submitted for review.

2. The final plat must demonstrate compliance with all conditions of approval of the preliminary plat.

D. Compliance with Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) chapter 92. All subdivisions and partitions shall conform to state regulations in Oregon Revised Statute (ORS) chapter 92, Subdivisions and Partitions.

E. Future Re-Division Plan. When subdividing or partitioning tracts into large lots (i.e., greater than two times or 200 percent the minimum lot size allowed by the underlying land use district), the lots shall be of such size, shape, and orientation as to facilitate future re-division and extension of streets and utilities. The approval authority may require a development plan indicating how further division of oversized lots and extension of planned public facilities to adjacent parcels can occur in the future. If the Planning Commission determines that an area or tract of land has been or is in the process of being divided into four or more lots, the Commission can require full compliance with all subdivision regulations.

F. Minor Amendments. The following minor amendments to subdivisions and partitions are subject to ministerial review in chapter 18.5.1.040. Changes to an approved plan or condition of approval that do not meet the thresholds for a minor amendment, below, are subject to chapter 18.5.6, Modifications to Approved Planning Applications.

1. A change that does increase the number of lots or parcels created by the subdivision.

2. A change that does not enlarge the boundaries of subdivided or partitioned area.

3. A change that does not alter the general location or amount of land devoted to a specific land use.

4. A change that makes only minor shifting of the established lines, location, or size of buildings or building envelopes, proposed public or private streets, pedestrian ways, utility easement, or parks and common open spaces. (Ord. 3191 § 31, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.030 Preliminary Plat Approval Process

A. Review of Preliminary Plat.

1. Partitions. Preliminary plats for partitions, including flag lot partitions, are reviewed through the Type I procedure under section 18.5.1.050.

2. Subdivisions. Preliminary plats for subdivisions are subject to the approval criteria in section 18.5.3.050 and are reviewed through the Type II procedure, pursuant to section 18.5.1.060.

B. Modifications. The applicant may request changes to the approved preliminary plat or conditions of approval following the procedures and criteria provided in chapter 18.5.6, Modifications to Approved Planning Applications. See also subsection 18.5.3.020.F, Minor Amendments.

C. Phased Subdivision. The Planning Commission may approve plans for phasing a subdivision, and changes to approved phasing plans, provided applicant’s proposal meets all of the following criteria:

1. The proposed phasing schedule shall be reviewed with the preliminary subdivision plat application.

2. Commission approval is required for modifications to phasing plans.

3. The required improvements (i.e., utilities, streets) for the first subdivision phase shall be installed or bonded for within 18 months of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when an extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040.

4. Public facilities and common open spaces shall be constructed in conjunction with or prior to each phase.

5. The final plat for the first phase shall be approved within 18 months of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040. (Ord. 3191 § 32, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.040 Preliminary Plat Submissions

Applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information:

A. General Submission Requirements.

1. Partitions. Information required for a Type I review (see section 18.5.1.050), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

2. Subdivisions. Information required for a Type II review (see section 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Preliminary Plat Information. In addition to the general information described in subsection A, above, and any information required pursuant to chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay, the preliminary plat application shall consist of drawings and supplementary written material (i.e., on forms and/or in a written narrative) adequate to provide the following information, in quantities determined by Staff Advisor:

1. General information.

a. Name of subdivision (partitions are named by year and file number). This name shall not duplicate the name of another land division in the City or vicinity.

b. Date, north arrow, and scale of drawing.

c. Location of the development sufficient to define its location in the City boundaries.

d. Zoning of parcel to be divided, including any overlay zones.

e. A title block specifying “minor or major partition” and including the partition number, City of Ashland, the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the owners of the subject property and, as applicable, the name of the engineer and surveyor, and the date of the survey.

f. Identification of the drawing as a “preliminary plat.”

2. Existing Conditions. Except where the Staff Advisor deems certain information is not relevant, applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information on existing conditions of the site:

a. Streets. Location, name, and present width of all streets, alleys, and rights-of-way on and abutting the site;

b. Easements. Width, location, and purpose of all existing easements of record on and abutting the site;

c. Utilities. Location and identity of all utilities on and abutting the site. If water mains and sewers are not on or abutting the site, indicate the direction and distance to the nearest one and show how utilities will be brought to standards;

d. Topography and Natural Features. A topographic map showing contour intervals of five feet or less and the location of any physically constrained lands, pursuant to chapter 18.3.10, and any natural features, such as rock outcroppings, wetlands, streams, wooded areas, and isolated preservable trees;

e. The Base Flood Elevation, Floodplain Corridor Elevation, and Floodplain Boundary, per the Ashland Floodplain Corridor Maps, as applicable;

f. North arrow and scale.

3. Proposed Development. Except where the Staff Advisor deems certain information is not relevant, applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information on the proposed development:

a. Proposed lots, streets, tracts, common open space, and park land (if any); location, names, right-of-way dimensions.

b. Location, width, and purpose of all proposed easements.

c. Approximate dimensions, area calculation (e.g., in square feet), and identification numbers for all proposed lots and private tracts (e.g., common open space, common area, or street).

d. Proposed uses of the property, including all areas proposed to be dedicated as public right-of-way or reserved as common open space.

e. Proposed public street improvements, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

f. Preliminary design for extending City water and sewer service to each lot, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

g. Proposed method of storm water drainage and treatment, if required, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

h. The approximate location and identity of other facilities, including the locations of electric, fire hydrants, streetlights, and utilities, as applicable.

i. Evidence of compliance with applicable overlay zones. (Ord. 3191 § 33, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.050 Preliminary Partition Plat Criteria

The approval authority shall approve an application for preliminary partition plat approval only where all of the following criteria are met.

A. The future use for urban purposes of the remainder of the tract will not be impeded.

B. The development of the remainder of any adjoining land or access thereto will not be impeded.

C. The partition plan conforms to applicable City-adopted neighborhood or district plans, if any, and any previous land use approvals for the subject area.

D. The tract of land has not been partitioned for 12 months.

E. Proposed lots conform to the requirements of the underlying zone, per part 18.2, any applicable overlay zone requirements, per part 18.3, and any applicable development standards, per part 18.4 (e.g., parking and access, tree preservation, solar access and orientation).

F. Accesses to individual lots conform to the standards in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design. See also, 18.5.3.060 Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria.

G. The proposed streets, utilities, and surface water drainage facilities conform to the street design standards and other requirements in part 18.4, and allow for transitions to existing and potential future development on adjacent lands. The preliminary plat shall identify all proposed public improvements and dedications.

H. Unpaved Streets.

1. Minimum Street Improvement. When there exists a 20-foot wide access along the entire street frontage of the parcel to the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street, as designated in the Comprehensive Plan, such access shall be improved with an asphaltic concrete pavement designed for the use of the proposed street. The minimum width of the street shall be 20-feet with all work done under permit of the Public Works Department.

2. Unpaved Streets. The Public Works Director may allow an unpaved street for access for a land partition when all of the following conditions exist.

a. The unpaved street is at least 20-feet wide to the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street. The City may require the street to be graded (cut and filled) to its standard physical width, and surfaced as required in chapter 18.4.6 prior to the signature of the final partition plat by the City.

b. The centerline grade on any portion of the unpaved street does not exceed ten percent.

c. The final elevation of the street shall be established as specified by the Public Works Director except where the establishment of the elevation would produce a substantial variation in the level of the road surface. In this case, the slope of the lot shall be graded to meet the final street elevation.

d. Should the partition be on an unpaved street and paving is not required, the applicant shall agree to participate in the costs and to waive the rights of the owner of the subject property to remonstrate both with respect to the owners agreeing to participate in the cost of full street improvements and to not remonstrate to the formation of a local improvement district to cover such improvements and costs thereof. Full street improvements shall include paving, curb, gutter, sidewalks, and the undergrounding of utilities. This requirement shall be precedent to the signing of the final survey plat, and if the owner declines to so agree, then the application shall be denied.

I. Where an alley exists adjacent to the partition, access may be required to be provided from the alley and prohibited from the street.

J. Required State and Federal permits, as applicable, have been obtained or can reasonably be obtained prior to development.

K. A partition plat containing one or more flag lots shall additionally meet the criteria in section 18.5.3.060.

18.5.3.060 Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria

The approval authority shall approve a preliminary plat application for a flag lot partition only where all of the following criteria are met.

A. The criteria of section 18.5.3.050 are met.

B. For the purpose of meeting the minimum lot area requirement, the lot area, exclusive of the flag drive area, must meet the minimum square footage requirements of the zoning district.

C. Flag drives shall be in the same ownership as the flag lots served. Where two or more lots are served by the same flag drive, the flag drive shall be owned by one of the lots and an easement for access shall be granted to the other lot or lots.

D. Except as provided in subsection 18.5.3.060.H, below, the flag drive serving a single flag lot shall have a minimum width of 15 feet and contain a 12 foot wide paved driving surface. For drives serving two flag lots, the flag drive shall be 20 feet wide, with a 15 foot wide driving surface to the back of the first lot, and a 12 foot wide driving surface to the rear lot. Drives shared by adjacent properties shall have a width of 20 feet, with a 15 foot paved driving surface. Width shall be increased on turns where necessary to ensure fire apparatus remain on a paved surface during travel.

E. Curb cuts have been minimized, where possible, through the use of common driveways. No more than two flag lots are served by the flag drive.

F. Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives for grades in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.

G. Flag drives shall be constructed to prevent surface drainage from flowing over sidewalks or other public ways.

H. Flag lots adjacent to an alley shall meet all of the requirements of this section, except that:

1. Vehicle access shall be from the alley only where required as a condition of approval.

2. No screening and paving requirements shall be required for the flagpole.

3. A four foot pedestrian path shall be installed within the flagpole and improved and maintained with either a concrete, asphalt, brick, or paver block surface connecting the street to the buildable area of the flag lot.

4. The flag pole width shall be no less than eight feet wide and the entrance of the pole at the street shall be identified by the address of the flag lot clearly visible from the street on a four-inch by four-inch post that is 3½ feet high. The post shall be painted white with black numbers three inches high running vertically down the front of the post. For flagpoles serving two or more dwellings, the addresses of such dwellings shall be on a two foot by three foot white sign clearly visible from the street with three-inch black numbers.

I. Flag drives and fire work areas shall be deemed Fire Apparatus Access Roads under the Oregon Fire Code and subject to all requirements thereof.

J. When required by the Oregon Fire Code, flag drives greater than 150 feet in length shall provide a turnaround (see Figure 18.4.6.040.G.5). The Staff Advisor, in coordination with the Fire Code Official, may extend the distance of the turnaround requirement up to a maximum of 250 feet in length as allowed by Oregon Fire Code access exemptions.

K. Where off-street parking is voluntarily provided on a flag lot, it shall be situated to eliminate the necessity for vehicles backing out.

L. There shall be no parking within ten feet of the centerline of the drive on either side of the flag drive entrance.

M. Flag drives serving structures greater than 24 feet in height, as defined in part 18.6, shall provide a fire work area of 20 feet by 40 feet clear of vertical obstructions and within 50 feet of the structure. The fire work area requirement shall be waived if the structure served by the drive has an approved automatic sprinkler system installed.

N. Both sides of the flag drive have been screened with a sight-obscuring fence, wall or fire-resistant broadleaf evergreen sight-obscuring hedge to a height of from four to six feet, except in the front yard setback area where, starting five feet from the property line, the height shall be from 30 to 42 inches in the remaining setback area. Such fence or landscaping shall be placed to ensure fire apparatus access is not obstructed by the encroachment of mature landscaping.

O. The applicant has executed and filed with the Community Development Department an agreement between applicant and the City for paving and screening of the flag drive. Such an agreement shall specify the period within which the applicant, or agent for applicant, or contractor shall complete the paving to standards as specified by the Public Works Director and screening as required by this section, and providing that if applicant should fail to complete such work within such period, the City may complete the same and recover the full cost and expense thereof from the applicant. An agreement shall also provide for the maintenance of the paving and screening pursuant to this section, and assurance ongoing maintenance.

P. Flag lots shall be required to provide a useable yard area that has a minimal dimension of 20 feet wide by 20 feet deep. As used in this chapter, the term "useable yard area" means a private yard area which is unobstructed by a structure or automobile from the ground upward. (Ord. 3229 § 10, amended, 12/19/2023; Ord. 3158 § 9, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.3.070 Preliminary Subdivision Plat Criteria

A. Approval Criteria. The approval authority, pursuant to subsection 18.5.3.030.A, may approve, approve with conditions or deny a preliminary subdivision plat on findings of compliance with all of the following approval criteria.

1. The subdivision plan conforms to applicable City-adopted neighborhood or district plans, if any, and any previous land use approvals for the subject area.

2. Proposed lots conform to the requirements of the underlying zone, per part 18.2, any applicable overlay zone requirements, per part 18.3, and any applicable development standards, per part 18.4 (e.g., parking and access, tree preservation, solar access and orientation).

3. Access to individual lots necessary to serve the development shall conform to the standards contained in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design.

4. The proposed streets, utilities, and surface water drainage facilities conform to the standards in chapter 18.4.6, and allow for transitions to existing and potential future development on adjacent lands. The preliminary plat shall identify all proposed public improvements and dedications.

5. All proposed private common areas and improvements, if any, are identified on the preliminary plat and maintenance of such areas(e.g., landscaping, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.) is ensured through appropriate legal instrument (e.g., Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs).

6. Required State and Federal permits, as applicable, have been obtained or can reasonably be obtained prior to development.

B. Conditions of Approval. The approval authority may attach such conditions as are necessary to carry out provisions of this ordinance, and other applicable ordinances and regulations.

18.5.3.080 Land Division-Related Variances

Variances shall be processed in accordance with chapter 18.5.5. Applications for variances shall be submitted at the same time an application for land division or lot line adjustment is submitted; when practical the applications shall be reviewed concurrently.

18.5.3.090 Final Plats

A. Final Plat Submission. Final plats require review and approval by the Staff Advisor and City Surveyor prior to recording with Jackson County. Within 18 months of the date of preliminary plat approval, except when an extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section

18.1.6.040, the tract of land shall be surveyed, and the applicant shall submit the final plat.

B. Final Plat Information. The final plat submission requirements are as follows.

1. The final plat is consistent in design (e.g., number, area, dimensions of lots, easements, tracts, right-of-way) with the approved preliminary plat, and all conditions of approval have been satisfied.

2. All public improvements required by the preliminary plat have been installed and approved by the City or applicable service provider if different than the City (e.g., road authority, utility provider), or otherwise bonded in conformance with chapter 18.4.6.

3. The streets and roads for public use are dedicated without reservation or restriction other than reversionary rights upon vacation of any such street or road and easements for public utilities.

4. All required streets, access ways, roads, easements, and other dedications or reservations are shown on the plat.

5. The plat and deed contain a dedication to the public of all public improvements, including but not limited to streets, public pathways and trails, access reserve strips, parks, and water and sewer facilities, as applicable.

6. As applicable, the applicant has furnished acceptable copies of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&R’s), easements, maintenance agreements (e.g., landscaping, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.), and other documents pertaining to common improvements recorded and referenced on the plat.

7. Verification by the City that water and sanitary sewer service is available to every lot depicted on the plat.

8. The format of the plat shall conform to ORS 92, and shall incorporate the preliminary plat information in section 18.5.3.040.

9. The plat contains an affidavit by the surveyor who surveyed the land, represented on the plat to the effect the land was correctly surveyed and marked with proper monuments as provided by ORS 92, indicating the initial point of the survey, and giving the dimensions and kind of such monument and its reference to some corner approved by the Jackson County Surveyor for purposes of identifying its location.

10. A copy of any deed restrictions applicable to the partition or subdivision or the title report.

C. Review Procedure.

1. Review of Final Plat. Upon receipt by the City, the final map and other data shall be reviewed by the City Engineer and Staff Advisor who shall determine whether the subdivision as shown is substantially the same as it appeared on the approved preliminary plat and that there has been compliance with provisions of the law and of this code. The City may make such checks in the field as are desirable to verify that the map is sufficiently correct on the ground and City representatives may enter the property for this purpose. If the City Engineer determines that full conformity has not been made, the applicant shall be advised of the changes or additions that must be made and shall afford the applicant an opportunity to make the changes or additions.

2. Approval of Final Plat. If the Staff Advisor and City Surveyor determine that the final plat is in full conformance with the approved preliminary plat and other regulations, the Staff Advisor and the City Surveyor may then sign the plat without further action by the Planning Commission. If the final plat is not in full conformance with the preliminary plat, the applicant may request changes to the approved preliminary plat or conditions of approval following the procedures and criteria provided in chapter 18.5.6. See also, subsection 18.5.3.020.F, Minor Amendments.

18.5.3.100 Filing and Recording

A new lot is not a legal lot for purposes of ownership (title), sale, lease, or development/land use until a final plat is recorded for the partition or subdivision containing the lot is recorded. Requests to validate an existing lot created through means other than a final plat (“lot of record”) shall follow the procedure in chapter 18.1.3. The final plat filing and recording requirements are as follows.

A. Filing Plat with County. Within 60 days of the City approval of the final plat, the applicant shall submit the final plat to Jackson County for signatures of County officials as required by ORS chapter 92.

B. Proof of Recording. Upon final recording with the County, the applicant shall submit to the City a paper copy and electronic files of all sheets of the recorded final plat.

18.5.3.110 Re-platting and Vacation of Plats

Except as required for street vacations, the same procedure and standards that apply to the creation of a plat (preliminary plat followed by final plat) shall be used to re-plat or vacate a plat. Street vacations are subject to AMC 4.18 and ORS 18.271. A re-plat or vacation application may be denied if it abridges or destroys any public right in any of its public uses, improvements, streets, or alleys; or if it fails to meet any applicable City standards.

18.5.3.120 Property Line Adjustments

A Property Line Adjustment is the modification of lot boundary when no lot is created. The Staff Advisor reviews applications for Property Line Adjustments through the Ministerial procedure, per section 18.5.1.040. The application submission and approval process for Property Line Adjustments is as follows.

A. Submission Requirements. All applications for Property Line Adjustment shall be made on forms provided by the City and shall include information required for a Ministerial review, pursuant to section 18.5.1.040. The application shall include a preliminary lot line map drawn to scale identifying all existing and proposed lot lines and dimensions; footprints and dimensions of existing structures (including accessory structures); location and dimensions of driveways and public and private streets within or abutting the subject lots; location of lands subject to the Ashland Floodplain Corridor Overlay; existing fences and walls; and any other information deemed necessary by the Staff Advisor for ensuring compliance with City codes. The application shall be signed by all of the owners as appearing on the deeds of the subject lots.

B. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve or deny a request for a property line adjustment in writing based on all of the following criteria.

1. Parcel Creation. No additional parcel or lot is created by the lot line adjustment.

2. Lot Standards. Except as allowed for nonconforming lots, pursuant to chapter 18.1.4, or as required by an overlay zone in part 18.3, all lots and parcels conform to the lot standards of the applicable zoning district, including lot area, dimensions, setbacks, and coverage, per part 18.2. If a lot does not conform to the lots standards of the applicable zoning district, it shall not be made less conforming by the property line adjustment. As applicable, all lots and parcels shall identify a buildable area free of building restrictions for physical constraints (i.e., flood plain, greater than 35 percent slope, water resource protection zones).

3. Access Standards. All lots and parcels conform to the standards in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design. Lots and parcels that do not conform to the access standards shall not be made less conforming by the property line adjustment.

C. Final Property Line Adjustment Plat. The final plat for Property Line Adjustments shall be prepared as a partition plat, and meet the requirements of sections 18.5.3.090.

D. Recording Property Line Adjustments.

1. Recording. Within 60 days of the City approval of the final plat (or the approval of the preliminary property line adjustment map expires), the applicant shall submit the final plat to Jackson County for signatures of County officials as required by ORS chapter 92.

2. Time Limit. The applicant shall submit a copy of the recorded property line adjustment survey map to the City within 15 days of recording and prior to any application being filed for building permits on the re-configured lots.

18.5.3.130 Expiration and Extensions

Land division approvals are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.3.140 Middle Housing Land Divisions (MHLD)

A. Purpose. The middle housing land divisions (MHLD) process seeks to provide home ownership opportunities by allowing lots with middle housing to be divided so that each middle housing dwelling unit is on its own lot. As used in this section, a “middle housing land division” is the division of a lot or parcel on which the development of middle housing is allowed under ORS 197.758(3). For cities with populations of between 10,000 and 25,000 such as Ashland, the middle housing types allowed under ORS 197.758(3) is limited to duplexes. A middle housing land division includes both a preliminary plat approval and a final plat and is not considered a land use decision or a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.

B. Applicability and General Requirements.

1. Lots in residential zones including R-1, R-1-3.5, RR, WR, R-2, R-3, NN, and NM zones containing duplexes permitted on or after July 1, 2022, may be divided using the middle housing land division process outlined in this section.

2. The middle housing land divisions process in this section shall be used unless the applicant requests to use the standard partition procedures in section 18.5.3.030.

3. The middle housing land divisions process in this section may not be used to create separate lots for accessory residential units.

C. Middle Housing Land Divisions Preliminary Plat Approval Process.

1. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve a middle housing land division preliminary plat upon finding:

a. The parent parcel is developed with middle housing allowed under ORS 197.758(3) or the application for a middle housing land division is being made concurrently with a building permit application for construction of middle housing under ORS 197.758(3) on the parcel.

b. Each resulting middle housing lot or parcel shall contain no more than one middle housing dwelling unit except for lots, parcels, or tracts proposed as common area.

c. Accessory residential units (ARU) are not permitted on middle housing lots or parcels created under this section.

d. Each lot is served with its own separate utilities.

e. All easements necessary for each middle housing dwelling unit shall be identified on the plat. Easements shall be provided to ensure:

i. Provision of and access for maintenance and replacement of all utilities;

ii. Pedestrian access from each dwelling unit to a public or private street;

iii. All dedicated driveways, parking, common use areas or shared building elements and dedicated common areas can be accessed and used.

f. Evidence submitted by the applicant demonstrates how buildings or structures on the resulting lots or parcels will comply with applicable building codes provisions relating to new property lines and, notwithstanding the creation of new lots or parcels, how structures or buildings located on the newly created lots or parcels will comply with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code.

2. The Staff Advisor shall apply additional conditions to the approval of a tentative plat for a middle housing land division to:

a. Prohibit the further division of the resulting middle housing lots or parcels.

b. Require that a notation appear on the final plat indicating that approval was given under this section, Middle Housing Land Divisions.

3. The type of middle housing developed on the original parent parcel is not altered by a middle housing land division. The newly created middle housing lots are created within a legal parent lot solely for the purpose of providing ownership opportunities, and these new middle housing lots are not granted additional development rights and must be maintained to meet the criteria applicable to the “parent lot” (height, lot coverage, open space, etc.). A duplex divided into two middle housing lots is still considered part of the original duplex and subject to all conditions of the original duplex approval.

4. Where the parent lot or parcel abuts a public street and dedication or frontage improvements consistent with section 18.4.6.040.F were not provided when the lot or parcel was created, necessary right-of-way and street frontage improvements shall be provided to meet the street design standards.

5. The access and minimum street frontage standards in section 18.2.4.010 shall not apply to middle housing land divisions.

6. There shall be no minimum area or dimensional requirements for lots resulting from a MHLD.

7. The Staff Advisor shall not require a final plat before building permits are issued.

D. Middle Housing Land Divisions Final Plat.

1. The final plat shall comply with the middle housing land division preliminary plat conditions of approval.

2. The following data requirements, if applicable, shall also be shown on the final plat.

a. All tracts of land intended to be deeded or dedicated for public use;

b. Street names as approved by the Public Works Director in accordance with the “Criteria for Naming or Renaming a Street” in AMC 13.24.010.

c. Any non-access strips.

d. A notation indicating that approval was given under this section, Middle Housing Land Divisions.

3. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve or deny the final plat for the middle housing land division based upon the following criteria:

a. All conditions of the middle housing land division preliminary plat approval have been satisfied and the final plat substantially conforms to the approved middle housing land division preliminary plat approval.

b. Approved construction drawings for required public improvements have been provided, including grading and drainage plans as applicable, and the applicant has provided verification by the City that electric, water and sanitary sewer services are available to every lot depicted on the plat.

c. An approved security instrument is provided to guarantee completion of any required public improvements that have not been completed and accepted by the City.

d. The plat contains a dedication to the public of all required public improvements, including but not limited to public streets and any public utility easements, and all required streets, accessways, easements, and other dedications or reservations are shown on the plat.

e. The applicant has furnished acceptable copies of any applicable covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs), easements, maintenance agreements (e.g., landscaping, utilities, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.), and other documents pertaining to common improvements recorded and referenced on the plat.

f. The format of the plat shall conform to Chapter 92 ORS, and shall incorporate the preliminary plat information in section 18.5.3.040.B.

g. The plat contains an affidavit by the surveyor who surveyed the land, represented on the plat to the effect the land was correctly surveyed and marked with proper monuments as provided by Chapter 92 ORS, indicating the initial point of the survey, and giving the dimensions and kind of such monument and its reference to some corner approved by the Jackson County Surveyor for purposes of identifying its location.

h. A copy of any deed restrictions applicable to the partition or subdivision or the title report.

E. Filing and Records.

1. Recordation. Following review and the Staff Advisor’s approval of a middle housing land division final plat, the applicant shall take the following actions:

a. Obtain the approval signature on the middle housing land division final plat by the Jackson County Surveyor certifying that the final plat complies with all applicable survey laws. Before certifying, the County Surveyor may make any necessary field investigations to verify that the plat survey is sufficiently accurate. If the County Surveyor determines that the plat does not comply, the applicant shall make corrections. When the County Surveyor determines that the plat conforms, the County Surveyor shall sign and date the final plat.

b. A notice of middle housing land division for each middle housing lot shall be recorded with the County Recorder that states:

i. The middle housing lot may not be further divided.

ii. No more than one unit of middle housing may be developed on each middle housing lot.

iii. The dwelling developed on the middle housing lot is a unit of middle housing and is not a single attached or detached dwelling, or any other housing type.

c. File a statement of water right and, if a water right is appurtenant, a copy of the acknowledgment from the Water Resources Department.

d. Deliver the approved final plat and accompanying documents to the County Recorder for recording.

e. Return a copy of the recorded final plat and notices of a middle housing land division to the City for filing.

F. Expiration and Extensions. The final plat for a middle housing land division shall be approved within three years of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when extension of the preliminary plat approval is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040. (Ord. 3217 § 3, added, 02/21/2023)

18.5.3.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide rules, regulations and standards governing the approval of subdivisions, partitions and property line adjustments as follows.

A. Carry out the development pattern envisioned by the Comprehensive Plan.

B. Encourage efficient use of land resources and public services, and to provide transportation options.

C. Protect the natural environment and encourage sustainable building practices.

D. Promote the public health, safety and general welfare through orderly and efficient urbanization.

E. Coordinate land division requirements with other code provisions such as the Performance Standards Option.

18.5.3.020 Applicability and General Requirements

A. Applicability. The requirements for partitions and subdivisions apply, as follows:

1. Subdivisions are the creation of four or more lots from one parent lot, parcel, or tract, within one calendar year.

2. Partitions are the creation of three or fewer lots from one parent lot, parcel, or tract, each having frontage on a public street, within one calendar year. (Note: Partitions of three lots with access via a private drive are allowed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay.)

3. Property line adjustments are modifications to lot lines or parcel boundaries that do not result in the creation of new lots.

4. For properties located in the Performance Standards Overlay, all land divisions, other than partitions and development of individual dwelling units, shall be processed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay. Properties not located in the Performance Standards Overlay but meeting the requirements of section 18.3.9.030 may be processed under chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay. Except as modified by chapter 18.3.9, the provisions of chapter 18.5.3 apply to development applications processed under the Performance Standards Option.

B. Land Survey. Before any action is taken pursuant to this ordinance that would cause adjustments or realignment of property lines, required yard areas, or setbacks, the exact lot lines shall be validated by location of official survey pins or by a survey performed by a licensed surveyor.

C. Subdivision and Partition Approval Through Two-Step Process. Applications for subdivision or partition approval shall be processed by means of a preliminary plat evaluation and a final plat evaluation.

1. The preliminary plat must be approved before the final plat can be submitted for review.

2. The final plat must demonstrate compliance with all conditions of approval of the preliminary plat.

D. Compliance with Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) chapter 92. All subdivisions and partitions shall conform to state regulations in Oregon Revised Statute (ORS) chapter 92, Subdivisions and Partitions.

E. Future Re-Division Plan. When subdividing or partitioning tracts into large lots (i.e., greater than two times or 200 percent the minimum lot size allowed by the underlying land use district), the lots shall be of such size, shape, and orientation as to facilitate future re-division and extension of streets and utilities. The approval authority may require a development plan indicating how further division of oversized lots and extension of planned public facilities to adjacent parcels can occur in the future. If the Planning Commission determines that an area or tract of land has been or is in the process of being divided into four or more lots, the Commission can require full compliance with all subdivision regulations.

F. Minor Amendments. The following minor amendments to subdivisions and partitions are subject to ministerial review in chapter 18.5.1.040. Changes to an approved plan or condition of approval that do not meet the thresholds for a minor amendment, below, are subject to chapter 18.5.6, Modifications to Approved Planning Applications.

1. A change that does increase the number of lots or parcels created by the subdivision.

2. A change that does not enlarge the boundaries of subdivided or partitioned area.

3. A change that does not alter the general location or amount of land devoted to a specific land use.

4. A change that makes only minor shifting of the established lines, location, or size of buildings or building envelopes, proposed public or private streets, pedestrian ways, utility easement, or parks and common open spaces. (Ord. 3191 § 31, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.030 Preliminary Plat Approval Process

A. Review of Preliminary Plat.

1. Partitions. Preliminary plats for partitions, including flag lot partitions, are reviewed through the Type I procedure under section 18.5.1.050.

2. Subdivisions. Preliminary plats for subdivisions are subject to the approval criteria in section 18.5.3.050 and are reviewed through the Type II procedure, pursuant to section 18.5.1.060.

B. Modifications. The applicant may request changes to the approved preliminary plat or conditions of approval following the procedures and criteria provided in chapter 18.5.6, Modifications to Approved Planning Applications. See also subsection 18.5.3.020.F, Minor Amendments.

C. Phased Subdivision. The Planning Commission may approve plans for phasing a subdivision, and changes to approved phasing plans, provided applicant’s proposal meets all of the following criteria:

1. The proposed phasing schedule shall be reviewed with the preliminary subdivision plat application.

2. Commission approval is required for modifications to phasing plans.

3. The required improvements (i.e., utilities, streets) for the first subdivision phase shall be installed or bonded for within 18 months of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when an extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040.

4. Public facilities and common open spaces shall be constructed in conjunction with or prior to each phase.

5. The final plat for the first phase shall be approved within 18 months of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040. (Ord. 3191 § 32, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.040 Preliminary Plat Submissions

Applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information:

A. General Submission Requirements.

1. Partitions. Information required for a Type I review (see section 18.5.1.050), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

2. Subdivisions. Information required for a Type II review (see section 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Preliminary Plat Information. In addition to the general information described in subsection A, above, and any information required pursuant to chapter 18.3.9, Performance Standards Option and PSO Overlay, the preliminary plat application shall consist of drawings and supplementary written material (i.e., on forms and/or in a written narrative) adequate to provide the following information, in quantities determined by Staff Advisor:

1. General information.

a. Name of subdivision (partitions are named by year and file number). This name shall not duplicate the name of another land division in the City or vicinity.

b. Date, north arrow, and scale of drawing.

c. Location of the development sufficient to define its location in the City boundaries.

d. Zoning of parcel to be divided, including any overlay zones.

e. A title block specifying “minor or major partition” and including the partition number, City of Ashland, the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the owners of the subject property and, as applicable, the name of the engineer and surveyor, and the date of the survey.

f. Identification of the drawing as a “preliminary plat.”

2. Existing Conditions. Except where the Staff Advisor deems certain information is not relevant, applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information on existing conditions of the site:

a. Streets. Location, name, and present width of all streets, alleys, and rights-of-way on and abutting the site;

b. Easements. Width, location, and purpose of all existing easements of record on and abutting the site;

c. Utilities. Location and identity of all utilities on and abutting the site. If water mains and sewers are not on or abutting the site, indicate the direction and distance to the nearest one and show how utilities will be brought to standards;

d. Topography and Natural Features. A topographic map showing contour intervals of five feet or less and the location of any physically constrained lands, pursuant to chapter 18.3.10, and any natural features, such as rock outcroppings, wetlands, streams, wooded areas, and isolated preservable trees;

e. The Base Flood Elevation, Floodplain Corridor Elevation, and Floodplain Boundary, per the Ashland Floodplain Corridor Maps, as applicable;

f. North arrow and scale.

3. Proposed Development. Except where the Staff Advisor deems certain information is not relevant, applications for preliminary plat approval shall contain all of the following information on the proposed development:

a. Proposed lots, streets, tracts, common open space, and park land (if any); location, names, right-of-way dimensions.

b. Location, width, and purpose of all proposed easements.

c. Approximate dimensions, area calculation (e.g., in square feet), and identification numbers for all proposed lots and private tracts (e.g., common open space, common area, or street).

d. Proposed uses of the property, including all areas proposed to be dedicated as public right-of-way or reserved as common open space.

e. Proposed public street improvements, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

f. Preliminary design for extending City water and sewer service to each lot, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

g. Proposed method of storm water drainage and treatment, if required, pursuant to chapter 18.4.6.

h. The approximate location and identity of other facilities, including the locations of electric, fire hydrants, streetlights, and utilities, as applicable.

i. Evidence of compliance with applicable overlay zones. (Ord. 3191 § 33, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.3.050 Preliminary Partition Plat Criteria

The approval authority shall approve an application for preliminary partition plat approval only where all of the following criteria are met.

A. The future use for urban purposes of the remainder of the tract will not be impeded.

B. The development of the remainder of any adjoining land or access thereto will not be impeded.

C. The partition plan conforms to applicable City-adopted neighborhood or district plans, if any, and any previous land use approvals for the subject area.

D. The tract of land has not been partitioned for 12 months.

E. Proposed lots conform to the requirements of the underlying zone, per part 18.2, any applicable overlay zone requirements, per part 18.3, and any applicable development standards, per part 18.4 (e.g., parking and access, tree preservation, solar access and orientation).

F. Accesses to individual lots conform to the standards in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design. See also, 18.5.3.060 Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria.

G. The proposed streets, utilities, and surface water drainage facilities conform to the street design standards and other requirements in part 18.4, and allow for transitions to existing and potential future development on adjacent lands. The preliminary plat shall identify all proposed public improvements and dedications.

H. Unpaved Streets.

1. Minimum Street Improvement. When there exists a 20-foot wide access along the entire street frontage of the parcel to the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street, as designated in the Comprehensive Plan, such access shall be improved with an asphaltic concrete pavement designed for the use of the proposed street. The minimum width of the street shall be 20-feet with all work done under permit of the Public Works Department.

2. Unpaved Streets. The Public Works Director may allow an unpaved street for access for a land partition when all of the following conditions exist.

a. The unpaved street is at least 20-feet wide to the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street. The City may require the street to be graded (cut and filled) to its standard physical width, and surfaced as required in chapter 18.4.6 prior to the signature of the final partition plat by the City.

b. The centerline grade on any portion of the unpaved street does not exceed ten percent.

c. The final elevation of the street shall be established as specified by the Public Works Director except where the establishment of the elevation would produce a substantial variation in the level of the road surface. In this case, the slope of the lot shall be graded to meet the final street elevation.

d. Should the partition be on an unpaved street and paving is not required, the applicant shall agree to participate in the costs and to waive the rights of the owner of the subject property to remonstrate both with respect to the owners agreeing to participate in the cost of full street improvements and to not remonstrate to the formation of a local improvement district to cover such improvements and costs thereof. Full street improvements shall include paving, curb, gutter, sidewalks, and the undergrounding of utilities. This requirement shall be precedent to the signing of the final survey plat, and if the owner declines to so agree, then the application shall be denied.

I. Where an alley exists adjacent to the partition, access may be required to be provided from the alley and prohibited from the street.

J. Required State and Federal permits, as applicable, have been obtained or can reasonably be obtained prior to development.

K. A partition plat containing one or more flag lots shall additionally meet the criteria in section 18.5.3.060.

18.5.3.060 Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria

The approval authority shall approve a preliminary plat application for a flag lot partition only where all of the following criteria are met.

A. The criteria of section 18.5.3.050 are met.

B. For the purpose of meeting the minimum lot area requirement, the lot area, exclusive of the flag drive area, must meet the minimum square footage requirements of the zoning district.

C. Flag drives shall be in the same ownership as the flag lots served. Where two or more lots are served by the same flag drive, the flag drive shall be owned by one of the lots and an easement for access shall be granted to the other lot or lots.

D. Except as provided in subsection 18.5.3.060.H, below, the flag drive serving a single flag lot shall have a minimum width of 15 feet and contain a 12 foot wide paved driving surface. For drives serving two flag lots, the flag drive shall be 20 feet wide, with a 15 foot wide driving surface to the back of the first lot, and a 12 foot wide driving surface to the rear lot. Drives shared by adjacent properties shall have a width of 20 feet, with a 15 foot paved driving surface. Width shall be increased on turns where necessary to ensure fire apparatus remain on a paved surface during travel.

E. Curb cuts have been minimized, where possible, through the use of common driveways. No more than two flag lots are served by the flag drive.

F. Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives for grades in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.

G. Flag drives shall be constructed to prevent surface drainage from flowing over sidewalks or other public ways.

H. Flag lots adjacent to an alley shall meet all of the requirements of this section, except that:

1. Vehicle access shall be from the alley only where required as a condition of approval.

2. No screening and paving requirements shall be required for the flagpole.

3. A four foot pedestrian path shall be installed within the flagpole and improved and maintained with either a concrete, asphalt, brick, or paver block surface connecting the street to the buildable area of the flag lot.

4. The flag pole width shall be no less than eight feet wide and the entrance of the pole at the street shall be identified by the address of the flag lot clearly visible from the street on a four-inch by four-inch post that is 3½ feet high. The post shall be painted white with black numbers three inches high running vertically down the front of the post. For flagpoles serving two or more dwellings, the addresses of such dwellings shall be on a two foot by three foot white sign clearly visible from the street with three-inch black numbers.

I. Flag drives and fire work areas shall be deemed Fire Apparatus Access Roads under the Oregon Fire Code and subject to all requirements thereof.

J. When required by the Oregon Fire Code, flag drives greater than 150 feet in length shall provide a turnaround (see Figure 18.4.6.040.G.5). The Staff Advisor, in coordination with the Fire Code Official, may extend the distance of the turnaround requirement up to a maximum of 250 feet in length as allowed by Oregon Fire Code access exemptions.

K. Where off-street parking is voluntarily provided on a flag lot, it shall be situated to eliminate the necessity for vehicles backing out.

L. There shall be no parking within ten feet of the centerline of the drive on either side of the flag drive entrance.

M. Flag drives serving structures greater than 24 feet in height, as defined in part 18.6, shall provide a fire work area of 20 feet by 40 feet clear of vertical obstructions and within 50 feet of the structure. The fire work area requirement shall be waived if the structure served by the drive has an approved automatic sprinkler system installed.

N. Both sides of the flag drive have been screened with a sight-obscuring fence, wall or fire-resistant broadleaf evergreen sight-obscuring hedge to a height of from four to six feet, except in the front yard setback area where, starting five feet from the property line, the height shall be from 30 to 42 inches in the remaining setback area. Such fence or landscaping shall be placed to ensure fire apparatus access is not obstructed by the encroachment of mature landscaping.

O. The applicant has executed and filed with the Community Development Department an agreement between applicant and the City for paving and screening of the flag drive. Such an agreement shall specify the period within which the applicant, or agent for applicant, or contractor shall complete the paving to standards as specified by the Public Works Director and screening as required by this section, and providing that if applicant should fail to complete such work within such period, the City may complete the same and recover the full cost and expense thereof from the applicant. An agreement shall also provide for the maintenance of the paving and screening pursuant to this section, and assurance ongoing maintenance.

P. Flag lots shall be required to provide a useable yard area that has a minimal dimension of 20 feet wide by 20 feet deep. As used in this chapter, the term "useable yard area" means a private yard area which is unobstructed by a structure or automobile from the ground upward. (Ord. 3229 § 10, amended, 12/19/2023; Ord. 3158 § 9, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.3.070 Preliminary Subdivision Plat Criteria

A. Approval Criteria. The approval authority, pursuant to subsection 18.5.3.030.A, may approve, approve with conditions or deny a preliminary subdivision plat on findings of compliance with all of the following approval criteria.

1. The subdivision plan conforms to applicable City-adopted neighborhood or district plans, if any, and any previous land use approvals for the subject area.

2. Proposed lots conform to the requirements of the underlying zone, per part 18.2, any applicable overlay zone requirements, per part 18.3, and any applicable development standards, per part 18.4 (e.g., parking and access, tree preservation, solar access and orientation).

3. Access to individual lots necessary to serve the development shall conform to the standards contained in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design.

4. The proposed streets, utilities, and surface water drainage facilities conform to the standards in chapter 18.4.6, and allow for transitions to existing and potential future development on adjacent lands. The preliminary plat shall identify all proposed public improvements and dedications.

5. All proposed private common areas and improvements, if any, are identified on the preliminary plat and maintenance of such areas(e.g., landscaping, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.) is ensured through appropriate legal instrument (e.g., Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs).

6. Required State and Federal permits, as applicable, have been obtained or can reasonably be obtained prior to development.

B. Conditions of Approval. The approval authority may attach such conditions as are necessary to carry out provisions of this ordinance, and other applicable ordinances and regulations.

18.5.3.080 Land Division-Related Variances

Variances shall be processed in accordance with chapter 18.5.5. Applications for variances shall be submitted at the same time an application for land division or lot line adjustment is submitted; when practical the applications shall be reviewed concurrently.

18.5.3.090 Final Plats

A. Final Plat Submission. Final plats require review and approval by the Staff Advisor and City Surveyor prior to recording with Jackson County. Within 18 months of the date of preliminary plat approval, except when an extension of the preliminary plat is granted pursuant to section

18.1.6.040, the tract of land shall be surveyed, and the applicant shall submit the final plat.

B. Final Plat Information. The final plat submission requirements are as follows.

1. The final plat is consistent in design (e.g., number, area, dimensions of lots, easements, tracts, right-of-way) with the approved preliminary plat, and all conditions of approval have been satisfied.

2. All public improvements required by the preliminary plat have been installed and approved by the City or applicable service provider if different than the City (e.g., road authority, utility provider), or otherwise bonded in conformance with chapter 18.4.6.

3. The streets and roads for public use are dedicated without reservation or restriction other than reversionary rights upon vacation of any such street or road and easements for public utilities.

4. All required streets, access ways, roads, easements, and other dedications or reservations are shown on the plat.

5. The plat and deed contain a dedication to the public of all public improvements, including but not limited to streets, public pathways and trails, access reserve strips, parks, and water and sewer facilities, as applicable.

6. As applicable, the applicant has furnished acceptable copies of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&R’s), easements, maintenance agreements (e.g., landscaping, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.), and other documents pertaining to common improvements recorded and referenced on the plat.

7. Verification by the City that water and sanitary sewer service is available to every lot depicted on the plat.

8. The format of the plat shall conform to ORS 92, and shall incorporate the preliminary plat information in section 18.5.3.040.

9. The plat contains an affidavit by the surveyor who surveyed the land, represented on the plat to the effect the land was correctly surveyed and marked with proper monuments as provided by ORS 92, indicating the initial point of the survey, and giving the dimensions and kind of such monument and its reference to some corner approved by the Jackson County Surveyor for purposes of identifying its location.

10. A copy of any deed restrictions applicable to the partition or subdivision or the title report.

C. Review Procedure.

1. Review of Final Plat. Upon receipt by the City, the final map and other data shall be reviewed by the City Engineer and Staff Advisor who shall determine whether the subdivision as shown is substantially the same as it appeared on the approved preliminary plat and that there has been compliance with provisions of the law and of this code. The City may make such checks in the field as are desirable to verify that the map is sufficiently correct on the ground and City representatives may enter the property for this purpose. If the City Engineer determines that full conformity has not been made, the applicant shall be advised of the changes or additions that must be made and shall afford the applicant an opportunity to make the changes or additions.

2. Approval of Final Plat. If the Staff Advisor and City Surveyor determine that the final plat is in full conformance with the approved preliminary plat and other regulations, the Staff Advisor and the City Surveyor may then sign the plat without further action by the Planning Commission. If the final plat is not in full conformance with the preliminary plat, the applicant may request changes to the approved preliminary plat or conditions of approval following the procedures and criteria provided in chapter 18.5.6. See also, subsection 18.5.3.020.F, Minor Amendments.

18.5.3.100 Filing and Recording

A new lot is not a legal lot for purposes of ownership (title), sale, lease, or development/land use until a final plat is recorded for the partition or subdivision containing the lot is recorded. Requests to validate an existing lot created through means other than a final plat (“lot of record”) shall follow the procedure in chapter 18.1.3. The final plat filing and recording requirements are as follows.

A. Filing Plat with County. Within 60 days of the City approval of the final plat, the applicant shall submit the final plat to Jackson County for signatures of County officials as required by ORS chapter 92.

B. Proof of Recording. Upon final recording with the County, the applicant shall submit to the City a paper copy and electronic files of all sheets of the recorded final plat.

18.5.3.110 Re-platting and Vacation of Plats

Except as required for street vacations, the same procedure and standards that apply to the creation of a plat (preliminary plat followed by final plat) shall be used to re-plat or vacate a plat. Street vacations are subject to AMC 4.18 and ORS 18.271. A re-plat or vacation application may be denied if it abridges or destroys any public right in any of its public uses, improvements, streets, or alleys; or if it fails to meet any applicable City standards.

18.5.3.120 Property Line Adjustments

A Property Line Adjustment is the modification of lot boundary when no lot is created. The Staff Advisor reviews applications for Property Line Adjustments through the Ministerial procedure, per section 18.5.1.040. The application submission and approval process for Property Line Adjustments is as follows.

A. Submission Requirements. All applications for Property Line Adjustment shall be made on forms provided by the City and shall include information required for a Ministerial review, pursuant to section 18.5.1.040. The application shall include a preliminary lot line map drawn to scale identifying all existing and proposed lot lines and dimensions; footprints and dimensions of existing structures (including accessory structures); location and dimensions of driveways and public and private streets within or abutting the subject lots; location of lands subject to the Ashland Floodplain Corridor Overlay; existing fences and walls; and any other information deemed necessary by the Staff Advisor for ensuring compliance with City codes. The application shall be signed by all of the owners as appearing on the deeds of the subject lots.

B. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve or deny a request for a property line adjustment in writing based on all of the following criteria.

1. Parcel Creation. No additional parcel or lot is created by the lot line adjustment.

2. Lot Standards. Except as allowed for nonconforming lots, pursuant to chapter 18.1.4, or as required by an overlay zone in part 18.3, all lots and parcels conform to the lot standards of the applicable zoning district, including lot area, dimensions, setbacks, and coverage, per part 18.2. If a lot does not conform to the lots standards of the applicable zoning district, it shall not be made less conforming by the property line adjustment. As applicable, all lots and parcels shall identify a buildable area free of building restrictions for physical constraints (i.e., flood plain, greater than 35 percent slope, water resource protection zones).

3. Access Standards. All lots and parcels conform to the standards in section 18.4.3.080 Vehicle Area Design. Lots and parcels that do not conform to the access standards shall not be made less conforming by the property line adjustment.

C. Final Property Line Adjustment Plat. The final plat for Property Line Adjustments shall be prepared as a partition plat, and meet the requirements of sections 18.5.3.090.

D. Recording Property Line Adjustments.

1. Recording. Within 60 days of the City approval of the final plat (or the approval of the preliminary property line adjustment map expires), the applicant shall submit the final plat to Jackson County for signatures of County officials as required by ORS chapter 92.

2. Time Limit. The applicant shall submit a copy of the recorded property line adjustment survey map to the City within 15 days of recording and prior to any application being filed for building permits on the re-configured lots.

18.5.3.130 Expiration and Extensions

Land division approvals are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.3.140 Middle Housing Land Divisions (MHLD)

A. Purpose. The middle housing land divisions (MHLD) process seeks to provide home ownership opportunities by allowing lots with middle housing to be divided so that each middle housing dwelling unit is on its own lot. As used in this section, a “middle housing land division” is the division of a lot or parcel on which the development of middle housing is allowed under ORS 197.758(3). For cities with populations of between 10,000 and 25,000 such as Ashland, the middle housing types allowed under ORS 197.758(3) is limited to duplexes. A middle housing land division includes both a preliminary plat approval and a final plat and is not considered a land use decision or a limited land use decision under ORS 197.015.

B. Applicability and General Requirements.

1. Lots in residential zones including R-1, R-1-3.5, RR, WR, R-2, R-3, NN, and NM zones containing duplexes permitted on or after July 1, 2022, may be divided using the middle housing land division process outlined in this section.

2. The middle housing land divisions process in this section shall be used unless the applicant requests to use the standard partition procedures in section 18.5.3.030.

3. The middle housing land divisions process in this section may not be used to create separate lots for accessory residential units.

C. Middle Housing Land Divisions Preliminary Plat Approval Process.

1. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve a middle housing land division preliminary plat upon finding:

a. The parent parcel is developed with middle housing allowed under ORS 197.758(3) or the application for a middle housing land division is being made concurrently with a building permit application for construction of middle housing under ORS 197.758(3) on the parcel.

b. Each resulting middle housing lot or parcel shall contain no more than one middle housing dwelling unit except for lots, parcels, or tracts proposed as common area.

c. Accessory residential units (ARU) are not permitted on middle housing lots or parcels created under this section.

d. Each lot is served with its own separate utilities.

e. All easements necessary for each middle housing dwelling unit shall be identified on the plat. Easements shall be provided to ensure:

i. Provision of and access for maintenance and replacement of all utilities;

ii. Pedestrian access from each dwelling unit to a public or private street;

iii. All dedicated driveways, parking, common use areas or shared building elements and dedicated common areas can be accessed and used.

f. Evidence submitted by the applicant demonstrates how buildings or structures on the resulting lots or parcels will comply with applicable building codes provisions relating to new property lines and, notwithstanding the creation of new lots or parcels, how structures or buildings located on the newly created lots or parcels will comply with the Oregon Residential Specialty Code.

2. The Staff Advisor shall apply additional conditions to the approval of a tentative plat for a middle housing land division to:

a. Prohibit the further division of the resulting middle housing lots or parcels.

b. Require that a notation appear on the final plat indicating that approval was given under this section, Middle Housing Land Divisions.

3. The type of middle housing developed on the original parent parcel is not altered by a middle housing land division. The newly created middle housing lots are created within a legal parent lot solely for the purpose of providing ownership opportunities, and these new middle housing lots are not granted additional development rights and must be maintained to meet the criteria applicable to the “parent lot” (height, lot coverage, open space, etc.). A duplex divided into two middle housing lots is still considered part of the original duplex and subject to all conditions of the original duplex approval.

4. Where the parent lot or parcel abuts a public street and dedication or frontage improvements consistent with section 18.4.6.040.F were not provided when the lot or parcel was created, necessary right-of-way and street frontage improvements shall be provided to meet the street design standards.

5. The access and minimum street frontage standards in section 18.2.4.010 shall not apply to middle housing land divisions.

6. There shall be no minimum area or dimensional requirements for lots resulting from a MHLD.

7. The Staff Advisor shall not require a final plat before building permits are issued.

D. Middle Housing Land Divisions Final Plat.

1. The final plat shall comply with the middle housing land division preliminary plat conditions of approval.

2. The following data requirements, if applicable, shall also be shown on the final plat.

a. All tracts of land intended to be deeded or dedicated for public use;

b. Street names as approved by the Public Works Director in accordance with the “Criteria for Naming or Renaming a Street” in AMC 13.24.010.

c. Any non-access strips.

d. A notation indicating that approval was given under this section, Middle Housing Land Divisions.

3. Approval Criteria. The Staff Advisor shall approve or deny the final plat for the middle housing land division based upon the following criteria:

a. All conditions of the middle housing land division preliminary plat approval have been satisfied and the final plat substantially conforms to the approved middle housing land division preliminary plat approval.

b. Approved construction drawings for required public improvements have been provided, including grading and drainage plans as applicable, and the applicant has provided verification by the City that electric, water and sanitary sewer services are available to every lot depicted on the plat.

c. An approved security instrument is provided to guarantee completion of any required public improvements that have not been completed and accepted by the City.

d. The plat contains a dedication to the public of all required public improvements, including but not limited to public streets and any public utility easements, and all required streets, accessways, easements, and other dedications or reservations are shown on the plat.

e. The applicant has furnished acceptable copies of any applicable covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs), easements, maintenance agreements (e.g., landscaping, utilities, tree preservation, common areas, access, parking, etc.), and other documents pertaining to common improvements recorded and referenced on the plat.

f. The format of the plat shall conform to Chapter 92 ORS, and shall incorporate the preliminary plat information in section 18.5.3.040.B.

g. The plat contains an affidavit by the surveyor who surveyed the land, represented on the plat to the effect the land was correctly surveyed and marked with proper monuments as provided by Chapter 92 ORS, indicating the initial point of the survey, and giving the dimensions and kind of such monument and its reference to some corner approved by the Jackson County Surveyor for purposes of identifying its location.

h. A copy of any deed restrictions applicable to the partition or subdivision or the title report.

E. Filing and Records.

1. Recordation. Following review and the Staff Advisor’s approval of a middle housing land division final plat, the applicant shall take the following actions:

a. Obtain the approval signature on the middle housing land division final plat by the Jackson County Surveyor certifying that the final plat complies with all applicable survey laws. Before certifying, the County Surveyor may make any necessary field investigations to verify that the plat survey is sufficiently accurate. If the County Surveyor determines that the plat does not comply, the applicant shall make corrections. When the County Surveyor determines that the plat conforms, the County Surveyor shall sign and date the final plat.

b. A notice of middle housing land division for each middle housing lot shall be recorded with the County Recorder that states:

i. The middle housing lot may not be further divided.

ii. No more than one unit of middle housing may be developed on each middle housing lot.

iii. The dwelling developed on the middle housing lot is a unit of middle housing and is not a single attached or detached dwelling, or any other housing type.

c. File a statement of water right and, if a water right is appurtenant, a copy of the acknowledgment from the Water Resources Department.

d. Deliver the approved final plat and accompanying documents to the County Recorder for recording.

e. Return a copy of the recorded final plat and notices of a middle housing land division to the City for filing.

F. Expiration and Extensions. The final plat for a middle housing land division shall be approved within three years of the approval of the preliminary plat, except when extension of the preliminary plat approval is granted pursuant to section 18.1.6.040. (Ord. 3217 § 3, added, 02/21/2023)

18.5.4.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide procedures and standards for permitting conditional uses.

18.5.4.020 Applicability

Chapter 18.5.4 applies to land use actions involving a conditional use as designated in section 18.2.2.030. Certain uses are permitted in each zoning district only as conditional uses, and conditional uses are identified in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses. No conditionally permitted use may be established, enlarged or altered unless the City first issues a conditional use permit in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

18.5.4.030 Review Procedure

Applications for Conditional Use Permits are reviewed as follows.

A. Type I Reviews. The following Conditional Use Permits are subject to Type I review in chapter 18.5.1.050.

1. Conditional Use Permits involving existing structures or additions to existing structures, and not involving more than three residential dwelling units.

2. Temporary uses, as defined in chapter 18.6.

3. Government signs per section 18.4.7.

4. Wireless communication facilities per section 18.4.10.

B. Type I Reviews. Conditional Use Permits not listed in subsection 18.5.4.030.A, above, are subject to Type II review in section 18.5.1.060.

18.5.4.040 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Conditional Use Permit shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below.

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. The plan or drawing accompanying the application shall include the following information.

1. Vicinity map.

2. North arrow and scale.

3. Depiction and names of all streets abutting the subject property.

4. Depiction of the subject property, including the dimensions of all lot lines.

5. Location and use of all buildings existing and proposed on the subject property and schematic architectural elevations of all proposed structures.

6. Location of all parking areas, parking spaces, and ingress, egress, and traffic circulation for the subject property, including accessible parking by building code.

7. Schematic landscaping plan showing area and type of landscaping proposed.

8. A topographic map of the site showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

9. Approximate location of all existing natural features in areas which are planned to be disturbed, including, but not limited to, all existing trees of greater than six inches DBH, any natural drainage ways, ponds or wetlands, and any substantial outcroppings of rocks or boulders.

18.5.4.050 Approval Criteria

A. Approval Criteria. A Conditional Use Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

1. That the use would be in conformance with all standards within the zoning district in which the use is proposed to be located, and in conformance with relevant Comprehensive plan policies that are not implemented by any City, State, or Federal law or program.

2. That adequate capacity of City facilities for water, sewer, electricity, urban storm drainage, paved access to and throughout the development, and adequate transportation can and will be provided to the subject property.

3. That the conditional use will have no greater adverse material effect on the livability of the impact area when compared to the development of the subject lot with the target use of the zone, pursuant with subsection 18.5.4.050.A.5, below. When evaluating the effect of the proposed use on the impact area, the following factors of livability of the impact area shall be considered in relation to the target use of the zone.

a. Similarity in scale, bulk, and coverage.

b. Generation of traffic and effects on surrounding streets. Increases in pedestrian, bicycle, and mass transit use are considered beneficial regardless of capacity of facilities.

c. Architectural compatibility with the impact area.

d. Air quality, including the generation of dust, odors, or other environmental pollutants.

e. Generation of noise, light, and glare.

f. The development of adjacent properties as envisioned in the Comprehensive Plan.

g. Other factors found to be relevant by the approval authority for review of the proposed use.

4. A conditional use permit shall not allow a use that is prohibited or one that is not permitted pursuant to this ordinance.

5. For the purposes of reviewing conditional use permit applications for conformity with the approval criteria of this subsection, the target uses of each zone are as follows.

a. WR and RR. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

b. R-1. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

c. R-2 and R-3. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

d. C-1. The general retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 0.35 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements; and within the Detailed Site Review overlay, at an intensity of 0.50 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

e. C-1-D. The general retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 1.00 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

f. E-1. The general office uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 0.35 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements; and within the Detailed Site Review overlay, at an intensity of 0.50 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

g. M-1. The general light industrial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, complying with all ordinance requirements.

h. CM-C1. The general light industrial uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.50 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

i. CM-OE and CM-MU. The general office uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.60 gross floor to area, complying with all ordinance requirements.

k. CM-NC. The retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.60 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

l. HC, NM, and SOU. The permitted uses listed in chapters 18.3.3 Health Care Services, 18.3.5 North Mountain Neighborhood, and 18.3.6 Southern Oregon University District, respectively, complying with all ordinance requirements.

B. Conditions of Approval. The approval authority may impose conditions that are found necessary to ensure that the use is compatible with other uses in the vicinity, and that the negative impact of the proposed use on the surrounding uses and public facilities is minimized. These conditions include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following.

1. Limiting the hours, days, place, and/or manner of operation.

2. Specifying the period of time within which the proposed use shall be developed.

3. Limiting the duration of use.

4. Requiring site or architectural design features that minimize environmental impacts such as noise, vibration, exhaust/emissions, light, glare, erosion, odor and/or dust, in addition to the requirements of part 18.4 Site Development and Design Standards.

5. Requiring larger setback areas, and/or building separation.

6. Requiring architectural design features such as building materials, textures, colors, and architectural features that address architectural compatibility with the impact area.

7. Designating the size, number, location, design, and screening of vehicle and pedestrian access points and applicant-proposed parking and loading areas.

8. Requiring street right-of-way to be dedicated and street improvements made, or the installation of pathways or sidewalks, as applicable, consistent with the requirements of chapter 18.4.6 Public Facilities. Alternatively, the City may require the owner sign a non-remonstrance agreement and consent to participate in the costs of providing such improvements, per section 18.4.6.030.

9. Requiring landscaping, screening, drainage, water quality facilities, and/or improvement of parking and loading areas, in addition to the requirements of part 18.4 Site Development and Development Standards.

10. Regulation of building materials, textures, colors, and architectural features.

11. Limiting the number, size, location, height and/or lighting of signs;

12. Limiting or setting standards for the location, type, design, and/or intensity of outdoor lighting.

13. Requiring berms, screening, or landscaping and the establishment of standards for their installation and maintenance.

14. Requiring and designating the size, height, location, and/or materials for fences and walls.

15. Requiring the protection and preservation of existing trees, soils, vegetation, watercourses, habitat areas, drainage areas, historic resources, cultural resources, and/or sensitive lands.

16. Requiring improvements to water, sanitary sewer, or storm drainage systems, in conformance with City standards.

17. The approval authority may require renewal of Conditional Use Permits annually or in accordance with another timetable as approved pursuant to this chapter. Where applicable, the timetable shall provide for periodic review and renewal, or expiration, of the Conditional Use Permit to ensure compliance with conditions of approval; such period review may occur through a Type I or Type II review process, pursuant to chapter 18.5.1. (Ord. 3229 § 11, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.4.060 Expiration; Revocation; Abandonment

Unless a longer period is specifically allowed by the approval authority, Conditional Use Permits are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension. A conditional use is deemed void if discontinued or abandoned for a period of six consecutive months.

18.5.4.070 Modifications to Conditional Use Permits

Modifications to conditional use permits are subject to chapter 18.5.6.

18.5.4.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide procedures and standards for permitting conditional uses.

18.5.4.020 Applicability

Chapter 18.5.4 applies to land use actions involving a conditional use as designated in section 18.2.2.030. Certain uses are permitted in each zoning district only as conditional uses, and conditional uses are identified in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses. No conditionally permitted use may be established, enlarged or altered unless the City first issues a conditional use permit in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

18.5.4.030 Review Procedure

Applications for Conditional Use Permits are reviewed as follows.

A. Type I Reviews. The following Conditional Use Permits are subject to Type I review in chapter 18.5.1.050.

1. Conditional Use Permits involving existing structures or additions to existing structures, and not involving more than three residential dwelling units.

2. Temporary uses, as defined in chapter 18.6.

3. Government signs per section 18.4.7.

4. Wireless communication facilities per section 18.4.10.

B. Type I Reviews. Conditional Use Permits not listed in subsection 18.5.4.030.A, above, are subject to Type II review in section 18.5.1.060.

18.5.4.040 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Conditional Use Permit shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below.

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. The plan or drawing accompanying the application shall include the following information.

1. Vicinity map.

2. North arrow and scale.

3. Depiction and names of all streets abutting the subject property.

4. Depiction of the subject property, including the dimensions of all lot lines.

5. Location and use of all buildings existing and proposed on the subject property and schematic architectural elevations of all proposed structures.

6. Location of all parking areas, parking spaces, and ingress, egress, and traffic circulation for the subject property, including accessible parking by building code.

7. Schematic landscaping plan showing area and type of landscaping proposed.

8. A topographic map of the site showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

9. Approximate location of all existing natural features in areas which are planned to be disturbed, including, but not limited to, all existing trees of greater than six inches DBH, any natural drainage ways, ponds or wetlands, and any substantial outcroppings of rocks or boulders.

18.5.4.050 Approval Criteria

A. Approval Criteria. A Conditional Use Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

1. That the use would be in conformance with all standards within the zoning district in which the use is proposed to be located, and in conformance with relevant Comprehensive plan policies that are not implemented by any City, State, or Federal law or program.

2. That adequate capacity of City facilities for water, sewer, electricity, urban storm drainage, paved access to and throughout the development, and adequate transportation can and will be provided to the subject property.

3. That the conditional use will have no greater adverse material effect on the livability of the impact area when compared to the development of the subject lot with the target use of the zone, pursuant with subsection 18.5.4.050.A.5, below. When evaluating the effect of the proposed use on the impact area, the following factors of livability of the impact area shall be considered in relation to the target use of the zone.

a. Similarity in scale, bulk, and coverage.

b. Generation of traffic and effects on surrounding streets. Increases in pedestrian, bicycle, and mass transit use are considered beneficial regardless of capacity of facilities.

c. Architectural compatibility with the impact area.

d. Air quality, including the generation of dust, odors, or other environmental pollutants.

e. Generation of noise, light, and glare.

f. The development of adjacent properties as envisioned in the Comprehensive Plan.

g. Other factors found to be relevant by the approval authority for review of the proposed use.

4. A conditional use permit shall not allow a use that is prohibited or one that is not permitted pursuant to this ordinance.

5. For the purposes of reviewing conditional use permit applications for conformity with the approval criteria of this subsection, the target uses of each zone are as follows.

a. WR and RR. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

b. R-1. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

c. R-2 and R-3. Residential use complying with all ordinance requirements, developed at the density permitted by chapter 18.2.5 Standards for Residential Zones.

d. C-1. The general retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 0.35 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements; and within the Detailed Site Review overlay, at an intensity of 0.50 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

e. C-1-D. The general retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 1.00 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

f. E-1. The general office uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, developed at an intensity of 0.35 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements; and within the Detailed Site Review overlay, at an intensity of 0.50 floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

g. M-1. The general light industrial uses listed in chapter 18.2.2 Base Zones and Allowed Uses, complying with all ordinance requirements.

h. CM-C1. The general light industrial uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.50 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

i. CM-OE and CM-MU. The general office uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.60 gross floor to area, complying with all ordinance requirements.

k. CM-NC. The retail commercial uses listed in chapter 18.3.2 Croman Mill District, developed at an intensity of 0.60 gross floor to area ratio, complying with all ordinance requirements.

l. HC, NM, and SOU. The permitted uses listed in chapters 18.3.3 Health Care Services, 18.3.5 North Mountain Neighborhood, and 18.3.6 Southern Oregon University District, respectively, complying with all ordinance requirements.

B. Conditions of Approval. The approval authority may impose conditions that are found necessary to ensure that the use is compatible with other uses in the vicinity, and that the negative impact of the proposed use on the surrounding uses and public facilities is minimized. These conditions include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following.

1. Limiting the hours, days, place, and/or manner of operation.

2. Specifying the period of time within which the proposed use shall be developed.

3. Limiting the duration of use.

4. Requiring site or architectural design features that minimize environmental impacts such as noise, vibration, exhaust/emissions, light, glare, erosion, odor and/or dust, in addition to the requirements of part 18.4 Site Development and Design Standards.

5. Requiring larger setback areas, and/or building separation.

6. Requiring architectural design features such as building materials, textures, colors, and architectural features that address architectural compatibility with the impact area.

7. Designating the size, number, location, design, and screening of vehicle and pedestrian access points and applicant-proposed parking and loading areas.

8. Requiring street right-of-way to be dedicated and street improvements made, or the installation of pathways or sidewalks, as applicable, consistent with the requirements of chapter 18.4.6 Public Facilities. Alternatively, the City may require the owner sign a non-remonstrance agreement and consent to participate in the costs of providing such improvements, per section 18.4.6.030.

9. Requiring landscaping, screening, drainage, water quality facilities, and/or improvement of parking and loading areas, in addition to the requirements of part 18.4 Site Development and Development Standards.

10. Regulation of building materials, textures, colors, and architectural features.

11. Limiting the number, size, location, height and/or lighting of signs;

12. Limiting or setting standards for the location, type, design, and/or intensity of outdoor lighting.

13. Requiring berms, screening, or landscaping and the establishment of standards for their installation and maintenance.

14. Requiring and designating the size, height, location, and/or materials for fences and walls.

15. Requiring the protection and preservation of existing trees, soils, vegetation, watercourses, habitat areas, drainage areas, historic resources, cultural resources, and/or sensitive lands.

16. Requiring improvements to water, sanitary sewer, or storm drainage systems, in conformance with City standards.

17. The approval authority may require renewal of Conditional Use Permits annually or in accordance with another timetable as approved pursuant to this chapter. Where applicable, the timetable shall provide for periodic review and renewal, or expiration, of the Conditional Use Permit to ensure compliance with conditions of approval; such period review may occur through a Type I or Type II review process, pursuant to chapter 18.5.1. (Ord. 3229 § 11, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.4.060 Expiration; Revocation; Abandonment

Unless a longer period is specifically allowed by the approval authority, Conditional Use Permits are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension. A conditional use is deemed void if discontinued or abandoned for a period of six consecutive months.

18.5.4.070 Modifications to Conditional Use Permits

Modifications to conditional use permits are subject to chapter 18.5.6.

18.5.5.010 Purpose

Where practical difficulties, unnecessary hardships, and results inconsistent with the general purpose of the Land Use Ordinance (“this ordinance”) may result from the strict application of certain provisions thereof, a Variance may be granted as provided in this chapter.

18.5.5.020 Applicability

This chapter may not be used to allow a use that is not in conformity with the uses specified by this chapter for the district in which the land is located. Chapter 18.5.5 does not apply where this chapter specifically provides for exceptions to development standards (e.g., exceptions to the site development and design standards, solar setback, street standards, hillside lands development standards, wildfire lands development standards, water resource protection zone standards). (Ord. 3158 § 10, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.5.030 Review Procedure

Applications for Variances are reviewed as follows.

A. Type I. The following Variances are subject to the Type I review procedure in section 18.5.1.050.

1. Sign placement, per chapter 18.4.7.

2. Non-conforming signs, when bringing them into conformance as described in chapter 18.4.7.

3. Up to a 50 percent reduction of standard yard requirements.

4. Parking in setback areas.

5. Up to ten percent reduction in the required minimum lot area.

6. Up to ten percent increase in the maximum lot coverage percentage.

7. Up to 20 percent reduction in lot width or lot depth requirements.

8. Up to ten percent variance on height, width, depth, length, or other dimension not otherwise listed in this section.

B. Type II. Variances not listed in subsection 18.5.5.030.A, above, are subject to the Type II review procedure in section 18.5.1.060. (Ord. 3229 § 12, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.5.040 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Variance shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below:

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. The plan or drawing accompanying the application shall include the following information.

1. Vicinity map.

2. North arrow and scale.

3. Depiction and names of all streets abutting the subject property.

4. Depiction of the subject property, including the dimensions of all lot lines.

5. Location and use of all buildings existing and proposed on the subject property and schematic architectural elevations of all proposed structures.

6. Location of all parking areas, parking spaces, and ingress, egress, and traffic circulation for the subject property, including accessible parking by building code.

7. Schematic landscaping plan showing area and type of landscaping proposed.

8. A topographic map of the site showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

9. Approximate location of all existing natural features in areas which are planned to be disturbed, including, but not limited to, all existing trees of greater than six inches DBH, any natural drainage ways, ponds or wetlands, and any substantial outcroppings of rocks or boulders.

18.5.5.050 Approval Criteria

A. The approval authority through a Type I or Type II procedure, as applicable, may approve a variance upon finding that it meets all of the following criteria.

1. The variance is necessary because the subject code provision does not account for special or unique physical circumstances of the subject site, such as topography, natural features, adjacent development, or similar circumstances. A legal lot determination may be sufficient evidence of a hardship for purposes of approving a variance.

2. The variance is the minimum necessary to address the special or unique physical circumstances related to the subject site.

3. The proposal’s benefits will be greater than any negative impacts on the development of the adjacent uses and will further the purpose and intent of this ordinance and the Comprehensive Plan of the City.

4. The need for the variance is not self-imposed by the applicant or property owner. For example, the variance request does not arise as result of a property line adjustment or land division approval previously granted to the applicant.

B. In granting a variance, the approval authority may impose conditions similar to those provided for conditional uses to protect the best interests of the surrounding property and property owners, the neighborhood, or the City as a whole.

18.5.5.060 Effect

No building or zoning permit shall be issued in any case where a variance is required until the effective date of the decision, and then only in accordance with the terms and conditions of said approval. An appeal from the action of the approval authority shall automatically stay the issuance of the building or other permit until such appeal has been completed and the final decision of the City is issued. In the event the variance is approved, the building or zoning permit may be issued immediately thereafter, in accordance with such terms and conditions as may have been imposed on said variance.

18.5.5.070 Expiration and Extension

Variances are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.5.010 Purpose

Where practical difficulties, unnecessary hardships, and results inconsistent with the general purpose of the Land Use Ordinance (“this ordinance”) may result from the strict application of certain provisions thereof, a Variance may be granted as provided in this chapter.

18.5.5.020 Applicability

This chapter may not be used to allow a use that is not in conformity with the uses specified by this chapter for the district in which the land is located. Chapter 18.5.5 does not apply where this chapter specifically provides for exceptions to development standards (e.g., exceptions to the site development and design standards, solar setback, street standards, hillside lands development standards, wildfire lands development standards, water resource protection zone standards). (Ord. 3158 § 10, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.5.030 Review Procedure

Applications for Variances are reviewed as follows.

A. Type I. The following Variances are subject to the Type I review procedure in section 18.5.1.050.

1. Sign placement, per chapter 18.4.7.

2. Non-conforming signs, when bringing them into conformance as described in chapter 18.4.7.

3. Up to a 50 percent reduction of standard yard requirements.

4. Parking in setback areas.

5. Up to ten percent reduction in the required minimum lot area.

6. Up to ten percent increase in the maximum lot coverage percentage.

7. Up to 20 percent reduction in lot width or lot depth requirements.

8. Up to ten percent variance on height, width, depth, length, or other dimension not otherwise listed in this section.

B. Type II. Variances not listed in subsection 18.5.5.030.A, above, are subject to the Type II review procedure in section 18.5.1.060. (Ord. 3229 § 12, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.5.040 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Variance shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below:

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for Type I or Type II review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.050 and 18.5.1.060), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. The plan or drawing accompanying the application shall include the following information.

1. Vicinity map.

2. North arrow and scale.

3. Depiction and names of all streets abutting the subject property.

4. Depiction of the subject property, including the dimensions of all lot lines.

5. Location and use of all buildings existing and proposed on the subject property and schematic architectural elevations of all proposed structures.

6. Location of all parking areas, parking spaces, and ingress, egress, and traffic circulation for the subject property, including accessible parking by building code.

7. Schematic landscaping plan showing area and type of landscaping proposed.

8. A topographic map of the site showing contour intervals of five feet or less.

9. Approximate location of all existing natural features in areas which are planned to be disturbed, including, but not limited to, all existing trees of greater than six inches DBH, any natural drainage ways, ponds or wetlands, and any substantial outcroppings of rocks or boulders.

18.5.5.050 Approval Criteria

A. The approval authority through a Type I or Type II procedure, as applicable, may approve a variance upon finding that it meets all of the following criteria.

1. The variance is necessary because the subject code provision does not account for special or unique physical circumstances of the subject site, such as topography, natural features, adjacent development, or similar circumstances. A legal lot determination may be sufficient evidence of a hardship for purposes of approving a variance.

2. The variance is the minimum necessary to address the special or unique physical circumstances related to the subject site.

3. The proposal’s benefits will be greater than any negative impacts on the development of the adjacent uses and will further the purpose and intent of this ordinance and the Comprehensive Plan of the City.

4. The need for the variance is not self-imposed by the applicant or property owner. For example, the variance request does not arise as result of a property line adjustment or land division approval previously granted to the applicant.

B. In granting a variance, the approval authority may impose conditions similar to those provided for conditional uses to protect the best interests of the surrounding property and property owners, the neighborhood, or the City as a whole.

18.5.5.060 Effect

No building or zoning permit shall be issued in any case where a variance is required until the effective date of the decision, and then only in accordance with the terms and conditions of said approval. An appeal from the action of the approval authority shall automatically stay the issuance of the building or other permit until such appeal has been completed and the final decision of the City is issued. In the event the variance is approved, the building or zoning permit may be issued immediately thereafter, in accordance with such terms and conditions as may have been imposed on said variance.

18.5.5.070 Expiration and Extension

Variances are subject to sections 18.1.6.030 Permit Expiration and 18.1.6.040 Permit Extension.

18.5.6.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an efficient process for modifying land use decisions and approved development plans.

18.5.6.020 Applicability

This chapter applies when an applicant proposes to modify an approved application or condition of approval.

18.5.6.030 Major Modifications

A. Authorization of Major Modifications. The approval authority and review procedure for Major Modification applications is the same as for the original project or plan approval. Any one of the following changes constitutes a Major Modification:

1. A change in land use, from a less intensive use to a more intensive use, as evidenced by an estimated increase in automobile or truck trips (peak and/or average daily trips), an increase in hours of operation, additional paved area, or similar factors, where the increase is 20 percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2, 18.3, and 18.4 are met.

2. An increase in floor area to a commercial or industrial development by 20 percent or more, or an increase in the number of dwelling units in a multifamily development, by ten percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2 and 18.3 are met.

3. An increase in building envelope or an increase in lot coverage by 20 percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2 and 18.3 are met.

4. A change in the type and/or location of vehicle access points or approaches, driveways, or parking areas affecting off-site traffic if the change could cause a significant adverse impact on traffic operations or safety (i.e., requiring mitigation).

5. A reduction to screening, or a reduction to the area reserved for common open space or landscaping by 20 percent or more.

6. A change to a building elevation or floor plan that the Staff Advisor determines is not in substantial conformance with the original approval.

7. Change to a condition of approval, or a change similar to 18.5.6.030, subsections 1 - 6, above, that could have a detrimental impact on adjoining properties. The Staff Advisor shall have discretion in determining detrimental impacts triggering a major modification.

8. Other changes similar to those in 18.5.6.030, subsections 1 - 6, above, in scale, magnitude, or impact to adjacent properties, as determined by the Staff Advisor.

B. Major Modification Applications. In requesting a Major Modification, the applicant shall submit an application form, filing fee, a letter describing the modification, and a site plan using the same plan format as in the original approval. The approval authority may require other relevant information, as necessary, in evaluating the request.

C. Major Modification Approval Criteria. A Major Modification shall be approved only upon the approval authority finding that all of the following criteria are met.

1. Major Modification applications are subject to the same approval criteria used for the initial project approval, except that the scope of review is limited to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a commercial development’s parking lot shall require Site Design Review only for the proposed parking lot and any changes to associated access, circulation, etc.

2. A modification adding or altering a conditional use, or requiring a variance, administrative variance, or exception may be subject to other ordinance requirements.

3. The approval authority shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions the application, based on written findings. (Ord. 3229 § 13, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.6.040 Minor Modifications

A. Authorization of Minor Modifications.

1. A Minor Modification is a change to an approved plan or condition of approval that does not meet any of the thresholds for a Major Modification listed in section 18.5.6.030.A. For minor amendments to partitions and subdivisions, see also, subsection 18.5.3.020.F.

2. The Staff Advisor through a Ministerial or Type I procedure, depending on whether the proposal involves the exercise of discretion, shall review proposals for Minor Modifications.

B. Minor Modification Applications. In requesting a Minor Modification, the applicant shall submit an application form, filing fee, a letter describing the modification, and a site plan using the same plan format as in the original approval. The approval authority may require other relevant information, as necessary, in evaluating the request.

C. Minor Modification Approval Criteria. A Minor Modification shall be approved only upon the approval authority finding that all of the following criteria are met.

1. Minor Modification applications are subject to the same approval criteria used for the initial project approval, except that the scope of review is limited to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a commercial development’s parking lot shall require Site Design Review only for the proposed parking lot and any changes to associated access, circulation, etc. Notice shall be provided in accordance with chapter 18.5.1.

2. A modification adding or altering a conditional use, or requiring a variance, administrative variance, or exception may be deemed a Major Modification and/or may be subject to other ordinance requirements.

3. The approval authority shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions the application, based on written findings; except that conditions of approval do not apply, and findings are not required, where the original approval was approved through a Ministerial review.

18.5.6.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an efficient process for modifying land use decisions and approved development plans.

18.5.6.020 Applicability

This chapter applies when an applicant proposes to modify an approved application or condition of approval.

18.5.6.030 Major Modifications

A. Authorization of Major Modifications. The approval authority and review procedure for Major Modification applications is the same as for the original project or plan approval. Any one of the following changes constitutes a Major Modification:

1. A change in land use, from a less intensive use to a more intensive use, as evidenced by an estimated increase in automobile or truck trips (peak and/or average daily trips), an increase in hours of operation, additional paved area, or similar factors, where the increase is 20 percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2, 18.3, and 18.4 are met.

2. An increase in floor area to a commercial or industrial development by 20 percent or more, or an increase in the number of dwelling units in a multifamily development, by ten percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2 and 18.3 are met.

3. An increase in building envelope or an increase in lot coverage by 20 percent or more, provided the standards of parts 18.2 and 18.3 are met.

4. A change in the type and/or location of vehicle access points or approaches, driveways, or parking areas affecting off-site traffic if the change could cause a significant adverse impact on traffic operations or safety (i.e., requiring mitigation).

5. A reduction to screening, or a reduction to the area reserved for common open space or landscaping by 20 percent or more.

6. A change to a building elevation or floor plan that the Staff Advisor determines is not in substantial conformance with the original approval.

7. Change to a condition of approval, or a change similar to 18.5.6.030, subsections 1 - 6, above, that could have a detrimental impact on adjoining properties. The Staff Advisor shall have discretion in determining detrimental impacts triggering a major modification.

8. Other changes similar to those in 18.5.6.030, subsections 1 - 6, above, in scale, magnitude, or impact to adjacent properties, as determined by the Staff Advisor.

B. Major Modification Applications. In requesting a Major Modification, the applicant shall submit an application form, filing fee, a letter describing the modification, and a site plan using the same plan format as in the original approval. The approval authority may require other relevant information, as necessary, in evaluating the request.

C. Major Modification Approval Criteria. A Major Modification shall be approved only upon the approval authority finding that all of the following criteria are met.

1. Major Modification applications are subject to the same approval criteria used for the initial project approval, except that the scope of review is limited to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a commercial development’s parking lot shall require Site Design Review only for the proposed parking lot and any changes to associated access, circulation, etc.

2. A modification adding or altering a conditional use, or requiring a variance, administrative variance, or exception may be subject to other ordinance requirements.

3. The approval authority shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions the application, based on written findings. (Ord. 3229 § 13, amended, 12/19/2023)

18.5.6.040 Minor Modifications

A. Authorization of Minor Modifications.

1. A Minor Modification is a change to an approved plan or condition of approval that does not meet any of the thresholds for a Major Modification listed in section 18.5.6.030.A. For minor amendments to partitions and subdivisions, see also, subsection 18.5.3.020.F.

2. The Staff Advisor through a Ministerial or Type I procedure, depending on whether the proposal involves the exercise of discretion, shall review proposals for Minor Modifications.

B. Minor Modification Applications. In requesting a Minor Modification, the applicant shall submit an application form, filing fee, a letter describing the modification, and a site plan using the same plan format as in the original approval. The approval authority may require other relevant information, as necessary, in evaluating the request.

C. Minor Modification Approval Criteria. A Minor Modification shall be approved only upon the approval authority finding that all of the following criteria are met.

1. Minor Modification applications are subject to the same approval criteria used for the initial project approval, except that the scope of review is limited to the modification request. For example, a request to modify a commercial development’s parking lot shall require Site Design Review only for the proposed parking lot and any changes to associated access, circulation, etc. Notice shall be provided in accordance with chapter 18.5.1.

2. A modification adding or altering a conditional use, or requiring a variance, administrative variance, or exception may be deemed a Major Modification and/or may be subject to other ordinance requirements.

3. The approval authority shall approve, deny, or approve with conditions the application, based on written findings; except that conditions of approval do not apply, and findings are not required, where the original approval was approved through a Ministerial review.

18.5.7.010 Purpose

The City recognizes the importance of trees to the character and beauty of Ashland as well as the role that trees have in advancing the public health, safety, and welfare. The City has therefore determined that reasonable regulation of the removal of certain trees is necessary and that this regulation of trees is based upon the following general guidelines.

A. The City recognizes that trees can provide soil stability, noise buffering, and wind protection benefits. The City greatly values trees for their ecological importance, temperature mitigation, enhanced wildlife habitat, and aesthetics.

B. The City recognizes the special significance of heritage and distinctive trees, and values the contribution, which such trees make to the beauty and quality of life of Ashland.

C. The City recognizes that because of the known benefits of trees, development property should be protected from unregulated removal of trees prior to the approval of development plans. Trees on such properties should be preserved so that they may be considered for incorporation into development plans.

D. The City recognizes that residents in single-family zones should have the freedom to determine the nature of their private landscaped surroundings.

E. The City recognizes that city-owned property and properties located in multi-family residential zones often have special landscaping circumstances, and that these special circumstances have the potential to affect significantly larger numbers of persons if unregulated. Because of this, such properties require reasonable regulation.

18.5.7.020 Applicability and Review Procedure

All tree removal and topping activities shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and as applicable, the provisions of part 18.3, Special Districts and Overlay Zones, and chapter 18.4.4, Landscaping, Lighting, and Screening.

If tree removal is part of another planning action involving development activities, the tree removal application, if timely filed, shall be processed concurrently with the other planning action. Applications for tree removal permits are reviewed as follows:

A. Ministerial Action. The following tree removal permits are subject to the ministerial procedure in section 18.5.1.040:

1. Emergency tree removal permit.

B. Type I Reviews. The following tree removal permits are subject to the Type I review in section 18.5.1.050. This section applies to removal of trees that are a hazard or are not a hazard.

1. Removal of trees greater than six inches DBH on private lands zoned C-1, E-1, M-1, CM, or HC.

2. Removal of trees greater than six inches DBH on lots zoned R-2, R-3, and R-1-3.5 that are not occupied solely by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex.

3. Removal of significant trees, as defined in part 18.6, on vacant property zoned for residential purposes including but not limited to R-1, RR, WR, and NM zones.

4. Removal of significant trees as defined in part 18.6, on lands zoned SOU, on lands under the control of the Ashland School District, or on lands under the control of the City.

5. Tree topping permit.

C. Exempt from Tree Removal Permit. The following activities are exempt from the requirement for a tree removal permit in subsections 18.5.7.020.A and B, above:

1. Those activities associated with the establishment or alteration of any park under the Ashland Parks and Recreation Commission. However, the Parks and Recreation Department shall provide an annual plan in January to the Tree Commission outlining proposed tree removal and topping activities, and reporting on tree removal and topping activities that were carried out in the previous year.

2. Removal of trees in single-family residential zones on lots occupied only by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex, where the property is less than twice the minimum lot size or otherwise ineligible to be partitioned or subdivided, except as otherwise regulated by chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

3. Removal of trees in multifamily residential and health care zones on lots occupied only by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex, where the property cannot be further developed with additional dwelling units other than an accessory residential unit or a duplex, except as otherwise regulated by chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

4. Removal of trees less than six inches DBH in any zone, excluding those trees located within the public right-of-way or required as conditions of approval with landscape improvements for planning actions.

5. Removal of trees less than 18 caliper inches in DBH on any public school lands, and other public land, excluding heritage trees.

6. Removal of trees within the wildfire lands area of the City, as defined on adopted maps, for the purposes of wildfire fuel management consistent with the fuel modification area standards in section 18.3.10.100, and in accord with the requirements of chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

7. Removal of dead trees.

8. Those activities associated with tree trimming for safety reasons, as mandated by the Oregon Public Utilities Commission, by the City’s Electric and Telecommunication Utility. However, the Utility shall provide an annual plan to the Tree Commission outlining tree trimming activities and reporting on tree trimming activities that were carried out in the previous year. Tree trimming shall be done, at a minimum, by a journeyman tree trimmer, as defined by the Utility, and will be done in conformance and to comply with OPUC regulations.

9. Removal of street trees within the public right-of-way subject to street tree removal permits in AMC 13.16.

10. Those activities associated with tree trimming or removal at the airport, within the Airport (A) overlay zone for safety reasons, as mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration. The Public Works Department shall provide an annual report to the Tree Commission outlining tree trimming activities and reporting on tree trimming activities that were carried out in the previous year.

11. Those activities associated with the tree removal and maintenance of trees within the SO zone consistent with the current Southern Oregon University 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment when conducted by a licensed and certified arborist. However, Southern Oregon University shall provide an annual plan from its staff arborist or a contract arborist in January to the Tree Commission outlining proposed tree removal and topping activities, and reporting on tree removal and topping activities that were carried out in the previous year.

D. Other Requirements.

1. Floodplain, Hillsides, and Wildfire. Tree removal in the Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay (i.e., areas identified as floodplain corridor land, hillside lands, wildfire lands and severe constraint lands) must also comply with the provisions of chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay.

2. Water Resources. Tree removal in regulated riparian areas and wetlands must also comply with the provisions of chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays). (Ord. 3268 § 7, amended, 11/04/2025; Ord. 3199 § 26, amended, 06/15/2021; Ord. 3191 § 34, amended, 11/17/2020; Ord. 3158 § 11, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.7.030 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Tree Removal Permit shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below.

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for a Ministerial or Type I review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.040 and 18.5.1.050.), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. An application for all Tree Removal Permits shall include the following.

1. Plans drawn to scale containing the number, size, species, and location of the trees proposed to be removed or topped on a site plan of the property.

2. The anticipated date of removal or topping.

3. A statement of the reason for removal or topping. If a prior planning approval requires that the subject tree(s) be preserved, a modification request, pursuant to chapter 18.5.6, may also be required.

4. Information concerning proposed landscaping or planting of new trees to replace the trees to be removed.

5. Evidence that the trees proposed for removal or topping have been clearly identified on the property for visual inspection.

6. A Tree Protection Plan that includes trees located on the subject site that are not proposed for removal, and any off-site trees where drip lines extend into proposed landscaped areas on the subject site. Such plans shall conform to the protection requirements under section 18.4.5.030.

7. The Staff Advisor may require an arborist’s report to substantiate the criteria for a permit.

8. Any other information reasonably required by the City.

18.5.7.040 Approval Criteria

A. Emergency Tree Removal Permit. An Emergency Tree Removal Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

1. If the condition of a tree presents an immediate danger of collapse, as defined in part 18.6, and represents a clear and present hazard to persons or property, an emergency tree removal permit may be issued and the payment of a fee may be waived. The Staff Advisor may require the applicant to hire an arborist to review the evidence to ascertain whether the tree presented an immediate danger of collapse.

B. Tree Removal Permit.

1. Hazard Tree. A Hazard Tree Removal Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

a. The applicant must demonstrate that the condition or location of the tree presents a clear public safety hazard (i.e., likely to fall and injure persons or property) or a foreseeable danger of property damage to an existing structure or facility, and such hazard or danger cannot reasonably be alleviated by treatment, relocation, or pruning. See definition of hazard tree in part 18.6.

b. The City may require the applicant to mitigate for the removal of each hazard tree pursuant to section 18.5.7.050. Such mitigation requirements shall be a condition of approval of the permit.

2. Tree That is Not a Hazard. A Tree Removal Permit for a tree that is not a hazard shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

a. The tree is proposed for removal in order to permit the application to be consistent with other applicable Land Use Ordinance requirements and standards, including but not limited to applicable Site Development and Design Standards in part 18.4 and Physical and Environmental Constraints in part 18.3.10.

b. Removal of the tree will not have a significant negative impact on erosion, soil stability, flow of surface waters, protection of adjacent trees, or existing windbreaks.

c. Removal of the tree will not have a significant negative impact on the tree densities, sizes, canopies, and species diversity within 200 feet of the subject property. The City shall grant an exception to this criterion when alternatives to the tree removal have been considered and no reasonable alternative exists to allow the property to be used as permitted in the zone.

d. Nothing in this section shall require that the residential density to be reduced below the permitted density allowed by the zone. In making this determination, the City may consider alternative site plans or placement of structures of alternate landscaping designs that would lessen the impact on trees, so long as the alternatives continue to comply with the other provisions of this ordinance.

e. The City shall require the applicant to mitigate for the removal of each tree granted approval pursuant to section 18.5.7.050. Such mitigation requirements shall be a condition of approval of the permit.

C. Tree Topping Permit. Topping is an injurious pruning practice, which may lead to stress, disease, and decay in trees. It should be avoided whenever an alternative exists. A Tree Topping Permit may be issued if all of the following apply.

1. A utility, public agency, or other person who routinely tops trees in furtherance of public safety, may apply for a topping permit pursuant to this section based upon an arborist’s report establishing a methodology for topping in compliance with this subsection.

2. Trees under utility wires may be topped only where other pruning techniques are impractical.

3. The City, in granting approval for tree removal in an open space or undeveloped area, may allow a tree to be topped to a designated height in order to maintain a snag for wildlife habitat.

18.5.7.050 Mitigation Required

One or more of the following shall satisfy the mitigation requirement:

A. Replanting On Site. The applicant shall plant either a minimum one-and-one-half-inch caliper healthy and well-branched deciduous tree or a five- to six-foot-tall evergreen tree for each tree removed. The replanted tree shall be of a species that will eventually equal or exceed the removed tree in size if appropriate for the new location. Larger trees may be required where the mitigation is intended, in part, to replace a visual screen between land uses. “Suitable species” means the tree’s growth habits and environmental requirements are conducive to the site, given existing topography, soils, other vegetation, exposure to wind and sun, nearby structures, overhead wires, etc. The tree shall be planted and maintained per the specifications of the Recommended Street Tree Guide.

B. Replanting Off Site. If in the City’s determination there is insufficient available space on the subject property, the replanting required in subsection 18.5.7.050.A, above, shall occur on other property in the applicant’s ownership or control within the City, in a common open space tract that is part of the same subdivision, or in a City owned or dedicated public open space or park. Such mitigation planting is subject to the approval of the authorized property owners. If planting on City owned or dedicated property, the City may specify the species and size of the tree. Nothing in this section shall be construed as an obligation of the City to allow trees to be planted on City owned or dedicated property.

C. Payment In Lieu of Planting. If in the City’s determination no feasible alternative exists to plant the required mitigation, the applicant shall pay into the tree account an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

D. Mitigation Plan. An approved mitigation plan shall be fully implemented within one year of a tree being removed unless otherwise set forth in a tree removal application and approved in the tree removal permits. (Ord. 3191 § 35, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.7.060 Conditions of Approval for Tree Removal Permits

The City may impose conditions of approval on any Tree Removal Permit if the condition is reasonably related to preventing, eliminating, or mitigating a negative impact or potential negative impact on natural features or processes or on the built environment of the neighborhood which is as created or contributed to by the approved tree removal. Conditions of approval may include, but are not limited to the following.

A. Requiring modifications in the location, design, or intensity of a development or activities on a site or to require or prohibit certain construction methods. Modifications may result in a decrease in size of residential or commercial structures, but modifications shall not reduce the density of residential development below the permitted density allowed by the zone.

B. Requiring vegetation not requiring a tree removal permit to remain in place or be planted.

C. Requiring the removal of injurious or noxious vegetation (such as English Ivy) from other trees on the property.

18.5.7.070 Expiration of Tree Removal Permits

Tree removal permits shall remain valid for a period of 18 months from the date of issuance or date of final decision by a hearing body, if applicable. A 30-day extension shall be automatically granted by the Staff Advisor if requested in writing before the expiration of the permit. Permits that have lapsed are void. Trees removed after a tree removal permit has expired shall be considered a violation of this chapter.

18.5.7.080 Evidence of Violation

A. If a tree is removed without a Tree Removal Permit, a violation shall be determined by measuring the stump. A stump that is eight caliper inches or more in diameter shall be considered initial evidence of a violation of this chapter.

B. Removal of the stump of a tree removed without a tree removal permit prior to the determination provided in 18.5.7.080.A, above, is a violation of this chapter.

C. Proof of violation of this chapter shall be deemed prima facie evidence that such violation is that of the owner of the property upon which the violation was committed. Prosecution of or failure to prosecute the owner shall not be deemed to relieve any other responsible person.

D. Tree removal or topping caused by natural weather conditions shall not be deemed a violation of this chapter and shall be exempt from all penalties set forth in section 18.5.7.090.

18.5.7.090 Enforcement and Penalties

In addition to taking enforcement action and assessing penalties for violations of this code, as authorized by chapter 18.1.6, Zoning Permit Expiration, Extension, and Enforcement, the City may take the following mitigation actions where there is a violation of this chapter:

A. Arborist Report and Required Treatment. Upon request by the City, a person who violates any provision of this chapter shall submit a report prepared by an arborist to evaluate the damage to a tree and/or make recommendations to remedy the violation. The City upon evaluating these recommendations, may, at the City’s discretion, require that the recommended measures be implemented.

B. Restoration Fee. In addition to any fine and enforcement fee, the court may impose a restoration fee as restitution to the City for restoring the tree. This fee may be imposed upon any person who violates any provision of this chapter or who violates any permit or condition of any permit.

1. The fee shall be paid into the City’s tree account and shall be a standard fee per caliper inch for the total number of caliper inches of the tree damaged or removed in violation of this chapter. The standard fee shall be in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

2. The court may require the person to pay into the City’s tree account an increased fee per caliper inch or pay for the value of the tree, whichever is greater, if any of the following apply:

a. The person has committed a previous violation of a provision of this chapter.

b. Tree protection measures as required by this chapter were not installed or maintained.

c. The tree removed or damaged was:

i. Eighteen caliper inches in diameter or greater;

ii. A designated heritage tree;

iii. Expressly protected or required to be preserved as a condition of approval of a development permit pursuant to this ordinance; or

iv. Located on public right-of-way, City owned or dedicated property, a common open space area or conservation easement.

3. The value of a tree under this section shall be determined by an arborist in accordance with the methods set forth in the Guide for Plant Appraisal, an official publication of the International Society of Arboriculture.

C. Fine. The removal of a tree in violation of this chapter, in violation of a permit or any condition of a permit issued under this chapter, shall be a separate offense for each tree.

D. Cumulative Remedies. The rights, remedies, and penalties provided in this chapter are cumulative, are not mutually exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights, remedies and penalties available to the City under any other provision of law. (Ord. 3191 § 36, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.7.010 Purpose

The City recognizes the importance of trees to the character and beauty of Ashland as well as the role that trees have in advancing the public health, safety, and welfare. The City has therefore determined that reasonable regulation of the removal of certain trees is necessary and that this regulation of trees is based upon the following general guidelines.

A. The City recognizes that trees can provide soil stability, noise buffering, and wind protection benefits. The City greatly values trees for their ecological importance, temperature mitigation, enhanced wildlife habitat, and aesthetics.

B. The City recognizes the special significance of heritage and distinctive trees, and values the contribution, which such trees make to the beauty and quality of life of Ashland.

C. The City recognizes that because of the known benefits of trees, development property should be protected from unregulated removal of trees prior to the approval of development plans. Trees on such properties should be preserved so that they may be considered for incorporation into development plans.

D. The City recognizes that residents in single-family zones should have the freedom to determine the nature of their private landscaped surroundings.

E. The City recognizes that city-owned property and properties located in multi-family residential zones often have special landscaping circumstances, and that these special circumstances have the potential to affect significantly larger numbers of persons if unregulated. Because of this, such properties require reasonable regulation.

18.5.7.020 Applicability and Review Procedure

All tree removal and topping activities shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and as applicable, the provisions of part 18.3, Special Districts and Overlay Zones, and chapter 18.4.4, Landscaping, Lighting, and Screening.

If tree removal is part of another planning action involving development activities, the tree removal application, if timely filed, shall be processed concurrently with the other planning action. Applications for tree removal permits are reviewed as follows:

A. Ministerial Action. The following tree removal permits are subject to the ministerial procedure in section 18.5.1.040:

1. Emergency tree removal permit.

B. Type I Reviews. The following tree removal permits are subject to the Type I review in section 18.5.1.050. This section applies to removal of trees that are a hazard or are not a hazard.

1. Removal of trees greater than six inches DBH on private lands zoned C-1, E-1, M-1, CM, or HC.

2. Removal of trees greater than six inches DBH on lots zoned R-2, R-3, and R-1-3.5 that are not occupied solely by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex.

3. Removal of significant trees, as defined in part 18.6, on vacant property zoned for residential purposes including but not limited to R-1, RR, WR, and NM zones.

4. Removal of significant trees as defined in part 18.6, on lands zoned SOU, on lands under the control of the Ashland School District, or on lands under the control of the City.

5. Tree topping permit.

C. Exempt from Tree Removal Permit. The following activities are exempt from the requirement for a tree removal permit in subsections 18.5.7.020.A and B, above:

1. Those activities associated with the establishment or alteration of any park under the Ashland Parks and Recreation Commission. However, the Parks and Recreation Department shall provide an annual plan in January to the Tree Commission outlining proposed tree removal and topping activities, and reporting on tree removal and topping activities that were carried out in the previous year.

2. Removal of trees in single-family residential zones on lots occupied only by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex, where the property is less than twice the minimum lot size or otherwise ineligible to be partitioned or subdivided, except as otherwise regulated by chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

3. Removal of trees in multifamily residential and health care zones on lots occupied only by a detached single-family dwelling and associated accessory structures including an accessory residential unit, or by a duplex, where the property cannot be further developed with additional dwelling units other than an accessory residential unit or a duplex, except as otherwise regulated by chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

4. Removal of trees less than six inches DBH in any zone, excluding those trees located within the public right-of-way or required as conditions of approval with landscape improvements for planning actions.

5. Removal of trees less than 18 caliper inches in DBH on any public school lands, and other public land, excluding heritage trees.

6. Removal of trees within the wildfire lands area of the City, as defined on adopted maps, for the purposes of wildfire fuel management consistent with the fuel modification area standards in section 18.3.10.100, and in accord with the requirements of chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay, and chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays).

7. Removal of dead trees.

8. Those activities associated with tree trimming for safety reasons, as mandated by the Oregon Public Utilities Commission, by the City’s Electric and Telecommunication Utility. However, the Utility shall provide an annual plan to the Tree Commission outlining tree trimming activities and reporting on tree trimming activities that were carried out in the previous year. Tree trimming shall be done, at a minimum, by a journeyman tree trimmer, as defined by the Utility, and will be done in conformance and to comply with OPUC regulations.

9. Removal of street trees within the public right-of-way subject to street tree removal permits in AMC 13.16.

10. Those activities associated with tree trimming or removal at the airport, within the Airport (A) overlay zone for safety reasons, as mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration. The Public Works Department shall provide an annual report to the Tree Commission outlining tree trimming activities and reporting on tree trimming activities that were carried out in the previous year.

11. Those activities associated with the tree removal and maintenance of trees within the SO zone consistent with the current Southern Oregon University 2025 Facilities Master Plan Amendment when conducted by a licensed and certified arborist. However, Southern Oregon University shall provide an annual plan from its staff arborist or a contract arborist in January to the Tree Commission outlining proposed tree removal and topping activities, and reporting on tree removal and topping activities that were carried out in the previous year.

D. Other Requirements.

1. Floodplain, Hillsides, and Wildfire. Tree removal in the Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay (i.e., areas identified as floodplain corridor land, hillside lands, wildfire lands and severe constraint lands) must also comply with the provisions of chapter 18.3.10, Physical and Environmental Constraints Overlay.

2. Water Resources. Tree removal in regulated riparian areas and wetlands must also comply with the provisions of chapter 18.3.11, Water Resources Protection Zones (Overlays). (Ord. 3268 § 7, amended, 11/04/2025; Ord. 3199 § 26, amended, 06/15/2021; Ord. 3191 § 34, amended, 11/17/2020; Ord. 3158 § 11, amended, 09/18/2018)

18.5.7.030 Application Submission Requirements

An application for a Tree Removal Permit shall be submitted by the owner of the subject property or authorized agent on a form prescribed by the City and accompanied by the required filing fee. The application shall include a plan or drawing meeting the requirements below.

A. General Submission Requirements. Information required for a Ministerial or Type I review, as applicable (see sections 18.5.1.040 and 18.5.1.050.), including but not limited to a written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies each and all of the relevant criteria and standards.

B. Plan Submittal. An application for all Tree Removal Permits shall include the following.

1. Plans drawn to scale containing the number, size, species, and location of the trees proposed to be removed or topped on a site plan of the property.

2. The anticipated date of removal or topping.

3. A statement of the reason for removal or topping. If a prior planning approval requires that the subject tree(s) be preserved, a modification request, pursuant to chapter 18.5.6, may also be required.

4. Information concerning proposed landscaping or planting of new trees to replace the trees to be removed.

5. Evidence that the trees proposed for removal or topping have been clearly identified on the property for visual inspection.

6. A Tree Protection Plan that includes trees located on the subject site that are not proposed for removal, and any off-site trees where drip lines extend into proposed landscaped areas on the subject site. Such plans shall conform to the protection requirements under section 18.4.5.030.

7. The Staff Advisor may require an arborist’s report to substantiate the criteria for a permit.

8. Any other information reasonably required by the City.

18.5.7.040 Approval Criteria

A. Emergency Tree Removal Permit. An Emergency Tree Removal Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

1. If the condition of a tree presents an immediate danger of collapse, as defined in part 18.6, and represents a clear and present hazard to persons or property, an emergency tree removal permit may be issued and the payment of a fee may be waived. The Staff Advisor may require the applicant to hire an arborist to review the evidence to ascertain whether the tree presented an immediate danger of collapse.

B. Tree Removal Permit.

1. Hazard Tree. A Hazard Tree Removal Permit shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

a. The applicant must demonstrate that the condition or location of the tree presents a clear public safety hazard (i.e., likely to fall and injure persons or property) or a foreseeable danger of property damage to an existing structure or facility, and such hazard or danger cannot reasonably be alleviated by treatment, relocation, or pruning. See definition of hazard tree in part 18.6.

b. The City may require the applicant to mitigate for the removal of each hazard tree pursuant to section 18.5.7.050. Such mitigation requirements shall be a condition of approval of the permit.

2. Tree That is Not a Hazard. A Tree Removal Permit for a tree that is not a hazard shall be granted if the approval authority finds that the application meets all of the following criteria, or can be made to conform through the imposition of conditions.

a. The tree is proposed for removal in order to permit the application to be consistent with other applicable Land Use Ordinance requirements and standards, including but not limited to applicable Site Development and Design Standards in part 18.4 and Physical and Environmental Constraints in part 18.3.10.

b. Removal of the tree will not have a significant negative impact on erosion, soil stability, flow of surface waters, protection of adjacent trees, or existing windbreaks.

c. Removal of the tree will not have a significant negative impact on the tree densities, sizes, canopies, and species diversity within 200 feet of the subject property. The City shall grant an exception to this criterion when alternatives to the tree removal have been considered and no reasonable alternative exists to allow the property to be used as permitted in the zone.

d. Nothing in this section shall require that the residential density to be reduced below the permitted density allowed by the zone. In making this determination, the City may consider alternative site plans or placement of structures of alternate landscaping designs that would lessen the impact on trees, so long as the alternatives continue to comply with the other provisions of this ordinance.

e. The City shall require the applicant to mitigate for the removal of each tree granted approval pursuant to section 18.5.7.050. Such mitigation requirements shall be a condition of approval of the permit.

C. Tree Topping Permit. Topping is an injurious pruning practice, which may lead to stress, disease, and decay in trees. It should be avoided whenever an alternative exists. A Tree Topping Permit may be issued if all of the following apply.

1. A utility, public agency, or other person who routinely tops trees in furtherance of public safety, may apply for a topping permit pursuant to this section based upon an arborist’s report establishing a methodology for topping in compliance with this subsection.

2. Trees under utility wires may be topped only where other pruning techniques are impractical.

3. The City, in granting approval for tree removal in an open space or undeveloped area, may allow a tree to be topped to a designated height in order to maintain a snag for wildlife habitat.

18.5.7.050 Mitigation Required

One or more of the following shall satisfy the mitigation requirement:

A. Replanting On Site. The applicant shall plant either a minimum one-and-one-half-inch caliper healthy and well-branched deciduous tree or a five- to six-foot-tall evergreen tree for each tree removed. The replanted tree shall be of a species that will eventually equal or exceed the removed tree in size if appropriate for the new location. Larger trees may be required where the mitigation is intended, in part, to replace a visual screen between land uses. “Suitable species” means the tree’s growth habits and environmental requirements are conducive to the site, given existing topography, soils, other vegetation, exposure to wind and sun, nearby structures, overhead wires, etc. The tree shall be planted and maintained per the specifications of the Recommended Street Tree Guide.

B. Replanting Off Site. If in the City’s determination there is insufficient available space on the subject property, the replanting required in subsection 18.5.7.050.A, above, shall occur on other property in the applicant’s ownership or control within the City, in a common open space tract that is part of the same subdivision, or in a City owned or dedicated public open space or park. Such mitigation planting is subject to the approval of the authorized property owners. If planting on City owned or dedicated property, the City may specify the species and size of the tree. Nothing in this section shall be construed as an obligation of the City to allow trees to be planted on City owned or dedicated property.

C. Payment In Lieu of Planting. If in the City’s determination no feasible alternative exists to plant the required mitigation, the applicant shall pay into the tree account an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

D. Mitigation Plan. An approved mitigation plan shall be fully implemented within one year of a tree being removed unless otherwise set forth in a tree removal application and approved in the tree removal permits. (Ord. 3191 § 35, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.7.060 Conditions of Approval for Tree Removal Permits

The City may impose conditions of approval on any Tree Removal Permit if the condition is reasonably related to preventing, eliminating, or mitigating a negative impact or potential negative impact on natural features or processes or on the built environment of the neighborhood which is as created or contributed to by the approved tree removal. Conditions of approval may include, but are not limited to the following.

A. Requiring modifications in the location, design, or intensity of a development or activities on a site or to require or prohibit certain construction methods. Modifications may result in a decrease in size of residential or commercial structures, but modifications shall not reduce the density of residential development below the permitted density allowed by the zone.

B. Requiring vegetation not requiring a tree removal permit to remain in place or be planted.

C. Requiring the removal of injurious or noxious vegetation (such as English Ivy) from other trees on the property.

18.5.7.070 Expiration of Tree Removal Permits

Tree removal permits shall remain valid for a period of 18 months from the date of issuance or date of final decision by a hearing body, if applicable. A 30-day extension shall be automatically granted by the Staff Advisor if requested in writing before the expiration of the permit. Permits that have lapsed are void. Trees removed after a tree removal permit has expired shall be considered a violation of this chapter.

18.5.7.080 Evidence of Violation

A. If a tree is removed without a Tree Removal Permit, a violation shall be determined by measuring the stump. A stump that is eight caliper inches or more in diameter shall be considered initial evidence of a violation of this chapter.

B. Removal of the stump of a tree removed without a tree removal permit prior to the determination provided in 18.5.7.080.A, above, is a violation of this chapter.

C. Proof of violation of this chapter shall be deemed prima facie evidence that such violation is that of the owner of the property upon which the violation was committed. Prosecution of or failure to prosecute the owner shall not be deemed to relieve any other responsible person.

D. Tree removal or topping caused by natural weather conditions shall not be deemed a violation of this chapter and shall be exempt from all penalties set forth in section 18.5.7.090.

18.5.7.090 Enforcement and Penalties

In addition to taking enforcement action and assessing penalties for violations of this code, as authorized by chapter 18.1.6, Zoning Permit Expiration, Extension, and Enforcement, the City may take the following mitigation actions where there is a violation of this chapter:

A. Arborist Report and Required Treatment. Upon request by the City, a person who violates any provision of this chapter shall submit a report prepared by an arborist to evaluate the damage to a tree and/or make recommendations to remedy the violation. The City upon evaluating these recommendations, may, at the City’s discretion, require that the recommended measures be implemented.

B. Restoration Fee. In addition to any fine and enforcement fee, the court may impose a restoration fee as restitution to the City for restoring the tree. This fee may be imposed upon any person who violates any provision of this chapter or who violates any permit or condition of any permit.

1. The fee shall be paid into the City’s tree account and shall be a standard fee per caliper inch for the total number of caliper inches of the tree damaged or removed in violation of this chapter. The standard fee shall be in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council.

2. The court may require the person to pay into the City’s tree account an increased fee per caliper inch or pay for the value of the tree, whichever is greater, if any of the following apply:

a. The person has committed a previous violation of a provision of this chapter.

b. Tree protection measures as required by this chapter were not installed or maintained.

c. The tree removed or damaged was:

i. Eighteen caliper inches in diameter or greater;

ii. A designated heritage tree;

iii. Expressly protected or required to be preserved as a condition of approval of a development permit pursuant to this ordinance; or

iv. Located on public right-of-way, City owned or dedicated property, a common open space area or conservation easement.

3. The value of a tree under this section shall be determined by an arborist in accordance with the methods set forth in the Guide for Plant Appraisal, an official publication of the International Society of Arboriculture.

C. Fine. The removal of a tree in violation of this chapter, in violation of a permit or any condition of a permit issued under this chapter, shall be a separate offense for each tree.

D. Cumulative Remedies. The rights, remedies, and penalties provided in this chapter are cumulative, are not mutually exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights, remedies and penalties available to the City under any other provision of law. (Ord. 3191 § 36, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.8.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to establish procedures and approval criteria for the annexation of land to provide for the orderly expansion of the City and public facilities and services, consistent with the provisions of the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) including ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.020 Application Submission Requirements

Except for annexations initiated pursuant to section 18.5.8.040, application for annexation shall include the following information:

A. Consent to annexation, which is non-revocable for a period of one year from its date.

B. Agreement to deposit an amount sufficient to retire any outstanding indebtedness of special districts defined in ORS 222.510.

C. Boundary description and map prepared in accordance with ORS 308.225. Such description and map shall be prepared by a registered land surveyor. The boundaries shall be surveyed and monumented as required by statute subsequent to City Council approval of the proposed annexation.

D. Written findings addressing the criteria and standards in section 18.5.8.050.

E.  Written request by the property owner for a zone change; provided, however, no written request shall be necessary if the annexation has been approved by a majority vote in an election meeting the requirements of Section 11g of Article XI of the Oregon Constitution (Ballot Measure No. 47).

F. For annexation applications not initiated by the City, a concurrent filing of a planning application (e.g., site design review, subdivision, or land division) for the development of the annexed area. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.030 Applicability and Review Procedure

All annexations shall be processed under the Type III procedure. Except for City-initiated annexations, annexation applications require an accompanying planning application for the development of the entirety of the annexed area in accordance with applicable procedure and approval criteria in chapter 18.5.1, General Review Procedures, concurrent with the annexation application.

A. Legislative Authority. Annexations are a legislative decision and the City Council makes the final decision on annexations in accordance with subsection 18.5.1.010.B.4. The City Council may require improvements to public facilities, such as utilities and streets, as a condition to annexation approval, in addition to the requirements of section 18.5.8.050, and grant exceptions and variances to the criteria and standards in accordance with subsection 18.5.8.050.I. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.040 Initiation by City Council or Planning Commission

The City Council or Planning Commission on its own motion may initiate a proposal for annexation. The applicable approval criteria and standards in section 18.5.8.050 shall apply to City-initiated annexation applications. Annexations initiated to address dangers to public health shall follow the process and be subject to the criteria in ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.050 Approval Criteria and Standards

An application for an annexation may be approved if the proposal meets the applicable criteria in subsections A through H below. The approval authority may, in approving the application, impose conditions of approval consistent with the applicable criteria and standards, and grant exceptions and variances to the criteria and standards in this section in accordance with subsection I.

A. The annexed area is within the City’s Urban Growth Boundary.

B. The annexation proposal is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan designations applicable to the annexed area, including any applicable adopted neighborhood, master, or area plan, and is an allowed use within the proposed zoning.

C. The annexed area is contiguous with the City limits.

D. Adequate City facilities for the provision of water to the annexed area as determined by the Public Works Department; the transport of sewage from the annexed area to an approved waste water treatment facility as determined by the Public Works Department; the provision of electricity to the annexed area as determined by the Electric Department; urban storm drainage as determined by the Public Works Department can and will be provided from the annexed area. Unless the City has declared a moratorium based upon a shortage of water, sewer, or electricity, it is recognized that adequate capacity exists system-wide for these facilities. All required public facility improvements shall be constructed and installed in accordance with subsection 18.4.6.030.A.

E. Adequate transportation can and will be provided to serve the annexed area. For the purposes of this section, “adequate transportation” for annexations consists of vehicular, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit transportation meeting the following standards:

1. For vehicular transportation a minimum 22-foot-wide paved access exists, or can and will be constructed, providing access to the annexed area from the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street. All streets bordering on the annexed area shall be improved, at a minimum, to an applicable City half-street standard. The approval authority may, after assessing the impact of the development, require the full improvement of streets bordering on the annexed area. All streets located within annexed areas shall be fully improved to City standards unless exception criteria apply. Where future street dedications are indicated on the Street Dedication Map or required by the City, provisions shall be made for the dedication and improvement of these streets and included with the application for annexation.

2. For bicycle transportation, safe and accessible bicycle facilities according to the safety analysis and standards of the governing jurisdiction of the facility or street (e.g., City of Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon Department of Transportation) exist, or can and will be constructed. Should the annexed area border an arterial street, bike lanes shall be constructed along the arterial street frontage of the annexed area. Likely bicycle destinations within a quarter of a mile from the annexed area shall be determined and the approval authority may require the construction of bicycle lanes or multiuse paths connecting the annexed area to the likely bicycle destinations after assessing the impact of the development proposed concurrently with the annexation.

3. For pedestrian transportation, safe and accessible pedestrian facilities according to the safety analysis and standards of the governing jurisdiction of the facility or street (e.g., City of Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon Department of Transportation) exist, or can and will be constructed. Full sidewalk improvements shall be provided on one side of all streets bordering on the proposed annexed area. Sidewalks shall be provided as required by ordinance on all streets within the annexed area. Where the annexed area is within a quarter of a mile of an existing sidewalk system or a location with demonstrated significant pedestrian activity, the approval authority may require sidewalks, walkways or multiuse paths to be constructed and connect to either or both the existing system and locations with significant pedestrian activity.

4. For transit transportation, should transit service be available to the annexed area, or be likely to be extended to the annexed area in the future based on information from the local public transit provider, the approval authority may require construction of transit facilities, such as bus shelters and bus turnout lanes.

5. Timing of Transportation Improvements. All required transportation improvements shall be constructed and installed in accordance with subsection 18.4.6.030.A.

F. For all residential annexations, a plan shall be provided demonstrating that the development of the annexed area will ultimately occur at a minimum density of 90 percent of the base density for the zone, unless reductions in the total number of units are necessary to accommodate significant natural features, topography, access limitations, or similar physical constraints. The owner or owners of the annexed area shall sign an agreement, to be recorded with the County Clerk after approval of the annexation, ensuring that future development will occur in accord with the minimum density indicated in the development plan. For purposes of computing maximum density, portions of the annexed area containing unbuildable lots, parcels, or portions of the annexed area such as existing streets and associated rights-of-way, railroad facilities and property, wetlands, floodplain corridor lands, slopes greater than 35 percent, or land area dedicated as a public park, shall not be included.

G. Except as provided in subsection 18.5.8.050.G.7, below, annexations with a density or potential density of four residential units or greater and involving residential zoned lands, or commercial, employment or industrial lands with a Residential Overlay (R-Overlay) shall meet the following requirements:

1. The total number of affordable units provided to qualifying buyers, or to qualifying renters, shall be equal to or exceed 25 percent of the base density as calculated using the unit equivalency values set forth herein. The base density of the annexed area for the purpose of calculating the total number of affordable units in this section shall exclude any unbuildable lots, parcels, or portions of the annexed area such as existing streets and associated rights-of-way, railroad facilities and property, wetlands, floodplain corridor lands, water resource areas, slopes greater than 35 percent, or land area dedicated as a public park.

a. Ownership units restricted to households earning at or below 120 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 0.75 unit.

b. Ownership units restricted to households earning at or below 100 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 1.0 unit.

c. Ownership or rental units restricted to households earning at or below 80 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 1.25 unit.

2. As an alternative to providing affordable units per section 18.5.8.050.G.1, above, the applicant may provide title to a sufficient amount of buildable land for development complying with subsection 18.5.8.050.G.1.b, above, through transfer to a non-profit (IRC 501(3)(c)) affordable housing developer or public corporation created under ORS 456.055 to 456.235.

a. The land to be transferred shall be located within the project meeting the standards set forth in sections 18.5.8.050.G.5 and 18.5.8.050.G.6.

b. All needed public facilities shall be extended to the area or areas proposed for transfer.

c. Prior to commencement of the project, title to the land shall be transferred to the City, an affordable housing developer which must either be a unit of government, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, or a public corporation created under ORS 456.055 to 456.235.

d. The land to be transferred shall be deed restricted to comply with Ashland’s affordable housing program requirements.

e. Transfer of title of buildable land in accordance with this subsection shall exempt the project from the development schedule requirements set forth in subsection 18.5.8.050.G.4.

3. The affordable units shall be comparable in bedroom mix with the market rate units in the development.

a. The number of bedrooms per dwelling unit in the affordable units within the residential development shall be in equal proportion to the number of bedrooms per dwelling unit in the market rate units within the residential development. This provision is not intended to require the same floor area in affordable units as compared to market rate units. The minimum square footage of each affordable unit shall comply with the minimum required floor area based as set forth in Table 18.5.8.050.G.3, or as established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for dwelling units developed under the HOME program.

Table 18.5.8.050.G.3. Minimum Required Floor Area for Affordable Units

Unit Type

Minimum Required Unit Floor Area (Square Feet)

Studio

350

1 bedroom

500

2 bedroom

800

3 bedroom

1,000

4 bedroom

1,250

4. A development schedule shall be provided that demonstrates that the affordable housing units per subsection 18.5.8.050.G shall be developed, and made available for occupancy, as follows:

a. That 50 percent of the affordable units shall have been issued building permits prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the last of the first 50 percent of the market rate units.

b. Prior to issuance of a building permit for the final ten percent of the market rate units, the final 50 percent of the affordable units shall have been issued certificates of occupancy.

5. That affordable housing units shall be constructed using comparable building materials and include equivalent amenities as the market rate units.

a. The exterior appearance of the affordable units in any residential development shall be visually compatible with the market rate units in the development. External building materials and finishes shall be substantially the same in type and quality for affordable units as for market rate units.

b. Affordable units may differ from market rate units with regard to floor area, interior finishes and materials, and housing type; provided, that the affordable housing units are provided with comparable features to the market rate units, and shall have generally comparable improvements related to energy efficiency, including plumbing, insulation, windows, appliances, and heating and cooling systems.

6. Exceptions to the requirements of subsections 18.5.8.050.G.2through 18.5.8.050.G.5, above, may be approved by the City Council upon consideration of one or more of the following:

a. That an alternative land dedication as proposed would accomplish additional benefits for the City, consistent with the purposes of this chapter, than would development meeting the on-site dedication requirement of subsection 18.5.8.050.G.2.

b. That the alternative phasing proposal not meeting subsection 18.5.8.050.G.4 provided by the applicant provides adequate assurance that the affordable housing units will be provided in a timely fashion.

c. That the materials and amenities applied to the affordable units within the development, that are not equivalent to the market rate units per subsection 18.5.8.050.G.5, are necessary due to local, state, or federal affordable housing standards or financing limitations.

7. The total number of affordable units described in this subsection shall be determined by rounding up fractional answers to the nearest whole unit. A deed restriction or similar legal instrument shall be used to guarantee compliance with affordable criteria for a period of not less than 60 years for units qualified as affordable rental housing, or 30 years for units qualified as affordable for-purchase housing.

H. One or more of the following standards are met:

1. The annexation proposal shall meet the requirements of subsection 18.5.8.050.B, above.

2. A current or probable danger to public health exists within the proposed area for annexation due to lack of full City sanitary sewer or water services in accordance with the criteria in ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute.

3. Existing development in the proposed area for annexation has inadequate water or sanitary sewer service, or the service will become inadequate within one year.

4. The proposed area for annexation has existing City water or sanitary sewer service extended, connected, and in use, and a signed consent to annexation agreement has been filed and accepted by the City.

5. The proposed area for annexation is an island surrounded by lands within the City limits.

I. Exceptions and Variances to the Annexation Approval Criteria and Standards. The approval authority may approve exceptions to and variances from the approval criteria and standards in this section using the criteria in section 18.4.6.020.B.1, Exceptions to the Street Design Standards, or chapter 18.5.5, Variances. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.060 Boundaries

When an annexation is initiated by an applicant other than the City, the Staff Advisor may include other land in the proposed annexation in order to make a boundary extension more logical, to address the effective extension of public facilities, or to avoid an area of land which is not incorporated but is partially or wholly surrounded by the City. The Staff Advisor, in a report to the Planning Commission and City Council, shall justify the inclusion of any land other than the land for which the annexation is filed. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.070 Statutory Procedures

The applicant for the annexation shall also declare which procedure under ORS chapter 222 the applicant proposes that the Council use, and supply evidence that the approval through this procedure is likely. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.010 Purpose

The purpose of this chapter is to establish procedures and approval criteria for the annexation of land to provide for the orderly expansion of the City and public facilities and services, consistent with the provisions of the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) including ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.020 Application Submission Requirements

Except for annexations initiated pursuant to section 18.5.8.040, application for annexation shall include the following information:

A. Consent to annexation, which is non-revocable for a period of one year from its date.

B. Agreement to deposit an amount sufficient to retire any outstanding indebtedness of special districts defined in ORS 222.510.

C. Boundary description and map prepared in accordance with ORS 308.225. Such description and map shall be prepared by a registered land surveyor. The boundaries shall be surveyed and monumented as required by statute subsequent to City Council approval of the proposed annexation.

D. Written findings addressing the criteria and standards in section 18.5.8.050.

E.  Written request by the property owner for a zone change; provided, however, no written request shall be necessary if the annexation has been approved by a majority vote in an election meeting the requirements of Section 11g of Article XI of the Oregon Constitution (Ballot Measure No. 47).

F. For annexation applications not initiated by the City, a concurrent filing of a planning application (e.g., site design review, subdivision, or land division) for the development of the annexed area. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.030 Applicability and Review Procedure

All annexations shall be processed under the Type III procedure. Except for City-initiated annexations, annexation applications require an accompanying planning application for the development of the entirety of the annexed area in accordance with applicable procedure and approval criteria in chapter 18.5.1, General Review Procedures, concurrent with the annexation application.

A. Legislative Authority. Annexations are a legislative decision and the City Council makes the final decision on annexations in accordance with subsection 18.5.1.010.B.4. The City Council may require improvements to public facilities, such as utilities and streets, as a condition to annexation approval, in addition to the requirements of section 18.5.8.050, and grant exceptions and variances to the criteria and standards in accordance with subsection 18.5.8.050.I. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.040 Initiation by City Council or Planning Commission

The City Council or Planning Commission on its own motion may initiate a proposal for annexation. The applicable approval criteria and standards in section 18.5.8.050 shall apply to City-initiated annexation applications. Annexations initiated to address dangers to public health shall follow the process and be subject to the criteria in ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.050 Approval Criteria and Standards

An application for an annexation may be approved if the proposal meets the applicable criteria in subsections A through H below. The approval authority may, in approving the application, impose conditions of approval consistent with the applicable criteria and standards, and grant exceptions and variances to the criteria and standards in this section in accordance with subsection I.

A. The annexed area is within the City’s Urban Growth Boundary.

B. The annexation proposal is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan designations applicable to the annexed area, including any applicable adopted neighborhood, master, or area plan, and is an allowed use within the proposed zoning.

C. The annexed area is contiguous with the City limits.

D. Adequate City facilities for the provision of water to the annexed area as determined by the Public Works Department; the transport of sewage from the annexed area to an approved waste water treatment facility as determined by the Public Works Department; the provision of electricity to the annexed area as determined by the Electric Department; urban storm drainage as determined by the Public Works Department can and will be provided from the annexed area. Unless the City has declared a moratorium based upon a shortage of water, sewer, or electricity, it is recognized that adequate capacity exists system-wide for these facilities. All required public facility improvements shall be constructed and installed in accordance with subsection 18.4.6.030.A.

E. Adequate transportation can and will be provided to serve the annexed area. For the purposes of this section, “adequate transportation” for annexations consists of vehicular, bicycle, pedestrian, and transit transportation meeting the following standards:

1. For vehicular transportation a minimum 22-foot-wide paved access exists, or can and will be constructed, providing access to the annexed area from the nearest fully improved collector or arterial street. All streets bordering on the annexed area shall be improved, at a minimum, to an applicable City half-street standard. The approval authority may, after assessing the impact of the development, require the full improvement of streets bordering on the annexed area. All streets located within annexed areas shall be fully improved to City standards unless exception criteria apply. Where future street dedications are indicated on the Street Dedication Map or required by the City, provisions shall be made for the dedication and improvement of these streets and included with the application for annexation.

2. For bicycle transportation, safe and accessible bicycle facilities according to the safety analysis and standards of the governing jurisdiction of the facility or street (e.g., City of Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon Department of Transportation) exist, or can and will be constructed. Should the annexed area border an arterial street, bike lanes shall be constructed along the arterial street frontage of the annexed area. Likely bicycle destinations within a quarter of a mile from the annexed area shall be determined and the approval authority may require the construction of bicycle lanes or multiuse paths connecting the annexed area to the likely bicycle destinations after assessing the impact of the development proposed concurrently with the annexation.

3. For pedestrian transportation, safe and accessible pedestrian facilities according to the safety analysis and standards of the governing jurisdiction of the facility or street (e.g., City of Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon Department of Transportation) exist, or can and will be constructed. Full sidewalk improvements shall be provided on one side of all streets bordering on the proposed annexed area. Sidewalks shall be provided as required by ordinance on all streets within the annexed area. Where the annexed area is within a quarter of a mile of an existing sidewalk system or a location with demonstrated significant pedestrian activity, the approval authority may require sidewalks, walkways or multiuse paths to be constructed and connect to either or both the existing system and locations with significant pedestrian activity.

4. For transit transportation, should transit service be available to the annexed area, or be likely to be extended to the annexed area in the future based on information from the local public transit provider, the approval authority may require construction of transit facilities, such as bus shelters and bus turnout lanes.

5. Timing of Transportation Improvements. All required transportation improvements shall be constructed and installed in accordance with subsection 18.4.6.030.A.

F. For all residential annexations, a plan shall be provided demonstrating that the development of the annexed area will ultimately occur at a minimum density of 90 percent of the base density for the zone, unless reductions in the total number of units are necessary to accommodate significant natural features, topography, access limitations, or similar physical constraints. The owner or owners of the annexed area shall sign an agreement, to be recorded with the County Clerk after approval of the annexation, ensuring that future development will occur in accord with the minimum density indicated in the development plan. For purposes of computing maximum density, portions of the annexed area containing unbuildable lots, parcels, or portions of the annexed area such as existing streets and associated rights-of-way, railroad facilities and property, wetlands, floodplain corridor lands, slopes greater than 35 percent, or land area dedicated as a public park, shall not be included.

G. Except as provided in subsection 18.5.8.050.G.7, below, annexations with a density or potential density of four residential units or greater and involving residential zoned lands, or commercial, employment or industrial lands with a Residential Overlay (R-Overlay) shall meet the following requirements:

1. The total number of affordable units provided to qualifying buyers, or to qualifying renters, shall be equal to or exceed 25 percent of the base density as calculated using the unit equivalency values set forth herein. The base density of the annexed area for the purpose of calculating the total number of affordable units in this section shall exclude any unbuildable lots, parcels, or portions of the annexed area such as existing streets and associated rights-of-way, railroad facilities and property, wetlands, floodplain corridor lands, water resource areas, slopes greater than 35 percent, or land area dedicated as a public park.

a. Ownership units restricted to households earning at or below 120 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 0.75 unit.

b. Ownership units restricted to households earning at or below 100 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 1.0 unit.

c. Ownership or rental units restricted to households earning at or below 80 percent of the area median income shall have an equivalency value of 1.25 unit.

2. As an alternative to providing affordable units per section 18.5.8.050.G.1, above, the applicant may provide title to a sufficient amount of buildable land for development complying with subsection 18.5.8.050.G.1.b, above, through transfer to a non-profit (IRC 501(3)(c)) affordable housing developer or public corporation created under ORS 456.055 to 456.235.

a. The land to be transferred shall be located within the project meeting the standards set forth in sections 18.5.8.050.G.5 and 18.5.8.050.G.6.

b. All needed public facilities shall be extended to the area or areas proposed for transfer.

c. Prior to commencement of the project, title to the land shall be transferred to the City, an affordable housing developer which must either be a unit of government, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, or a public corporation created under ORS 456.055 to 456.235.

d. The land to be transferred shall be deed restricted to comply with Ashland’s affordable housing program requirements.

e. Transfer of title of buildable land in accordance with this subsection shall exempt the project from the development schedule requirements set forth in subsection 18.5.8.050.G.4.

3. The affordable units shall be comparable in bedroom mix with the market rate units in the development.

a. The number of bedrooms per dwelling unit in the affordable units within the residential development shall be in equal proportion to the number of bedrooms per dwelling unit in the market rate units within the residential development. This provision is not intended to require the same floor area in affordable units as compared to market rate units. The minimum square footage of each affordable unit shall comply with the minimum required floor area based as set forth in Table 18.5.8.050.G.3, or as established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for dwelling units developed under the HOME program.

Table 18.5.8.050.G.3. Minimum Required Floor Area for Affordable Units

Unit Type

Minimum Required Unit Floor Area (Square Feet)

Studio

350

1 bedroom

500

2 bedroom

800

3 bedroom

1,000

4 bedroom

1,250

4. A development schedule shall be provided that demonstrates that the affordable housing units per subsection 18.5.8.050.G shall be developed, and made available for occupancy, as follows:

a. That 50 percent of the affordable units shall have been issued building permits prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the last of the first 50 percent of the market rate units.

b. Prior to issuance of a building permit for the final ten percent of the market rate units, the final 50 percent of the affordable units shall have been issued certificates of occupancy.

5. That affordable housing units shall be constructed using comparable building materials and include equivalent amenities as the market rate units.

a. The exterior appearance of the affordable units in any residential development shall be visually compatible with the market rate units in the development. External building materials and finishes shall be substantially the same in type and quality for affordable units as for market rate units.

b. Affordable units may differ from market rate units with regard to floor area, interior finishes and materials, and housing type; provided, that the affordable housing units are provided with comparable features to the market rate units, and shall have generally comparable improvements related to energy efficiency, including plumbing, insulation, windows, appliances, and heating and cooling systems.

6. Exceptions to the requirements of subsections 18.5.8.050.G.2through 18.5.8.050.G.5, above, may be approved by the City Council upon consideration of one or more of the following:

a. That an alternative land dedication as proposed would accomplish additional benefits for the City, consistent with the purposes of this chapter, than would development meeting the on-site dedication requirement of subsection 18.5.8.050.G.2.

b. That the alternative phasing proposal not meeting subsection 18.5.8.050.G.4 provided by the applicant provides adequate assurance that the affordable housing units will be provided in a timely fashion.

c. That the materials and amenities applied to the affordable units within the development, that are not equivalent to the market rate units per subsection 18.5.8.050.G.5, are necessary due to local, state, or federal affordable housing standards or financing limitations.

7. The total number of affordable units described in this subsection shall be determined by rounding up fractional answers to the nearest whole unit. A deed restriction or similar legal instrument shall be used to guarantee compliance with affordable criteria for a period of not less than 60 years for units qualified as affordable rental housing, or 30 years for units qualified as affordable for-purchase housing.

H. One or more of the following standards are met:

1. The annexation proposal shall meet the requirements of subsection 18.5.8.050.B, above.

2. A current or probable danger to public health exists within the proposed area for annexation due to lack of full City sanitary sewer or water services in accordance with the criteria in ORS chapter 222 or successor state statute.

3. Existing development in the proposed area for annexation has inadequate water or sanitary sewer service, or the service will become inadequate within one year.

4. The proposed area for annexation has existing City water or sanitary sewer service extended, connected, and in use, and a signed consent to annexation agreement has been filed and accepted by the City.

5. The proposed area for annexation is an island surrounded by lands within the City limits.

I. Exceptions and Variances to the Annexation Approval Criteria and Standards. The approval authority may approve exceptions to and variances from the approval criteria and standards in this section using the criteria in section 18.4.6.020.B.1, Exceptions to the Street Design Standards, or chapter 18.5.5, Variances. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.060 Boundaries

When an annexation is initiated by an applicant other than the City, the Staff Advisor may include other land in the proposed annexation in order to make a boundary extension more logical, to address the effective extension of public facilities, or to avoid an area of land which is not incorporated but is partially or wholly surrounded by the City. The Staff Advisor, in a report to the Planning Commission and City Council, shall justify the inclusion of any land other than the land for which the annexation is filed. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.8.070 Statutory Procedures

The applicant for the annexation shall also declare which procedure under ORS chapter 222 the applicant proposes that the Council use, and supply evidence that the approval through this procedure is likely. (Ord. 3204 § 3, amended, 12/21/2021)

18.5.9.010 Purpose

This chapter contains the procedure for amending the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning and Land Use Control Maps, and Land Use Ordinance.

18.5.9.020 Applicability and Review Procedure

Applications for Plan Amendments and Zone Changes are as follows:

A. Type II. The Type II procedure is used for applications involving zoning map amendments consistent with the Comprehensive Plan map, and minor map amendments or corrections. Amendments under this section may be approved if in compliance with the Comprehensive Plan and the application demonstrates one or more of the following:

1. The change implements a public need supported by the Comprehensive Plan.

2. A substantial change in circumstances has occurred since the existing zoning or Plan designation was proposed, necessitating the need to adjust to the changed circumstances.

3. Circumstances relating to the general public welfare exist that require such an action.

4. Proposed increases in residential zoning density resulting from a change from one zoning district to another zoning district will provide 25 percent of the proposed base density as affordable housing consistent with the approval standards set forth in section 18.5.8.050.G.

5. Increases in residential zoning density of four units or greater on commercial, employment, or industrial zoned lands (i.e., Residential Overlay) will not negatively impact the City’s commercial and industrial land supply as required in the Comprehensive Plan, and will provide 25 percent of the proposed base density as affordable housing consistent with the approval standards set forth in section 18.5.8.050.G.

6. The total number of affordable units described in subsection 18.5.9.020.A.4 or 18.5.9.020.A.5, above, shall be determined by rounding down fractional answers to the nearest whole unit.

7. A deed restriction, or similar legal instrument, shall be used to guarantee compliance with affordable criteria for a period of not less than 60 years for units qualified as affordable rental housing, or 30 years for units qualified as affordable for-purchase housing. Subsections 18.5.9.020.A.4 and 18.5.9.020.A.5 do not apply to Council-initiated actions.

B. Type III. It may be necessary from time to time to make legislative amendments in order to conform with the Comprehensive Plan or to meet other changes in circumstances or conditions. The Type III procedure applies to the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy requiring City Council approval and enactment of an ordinance; this includes adoption of regulations, zone changes for large areas, zone changes requiring comprehensive plan amendment, comprehensive plan map or text amendment, annexations (see chapter 18.5.8 for annexation information), and urban growth boundary amendments. The following planning actions shall be subject to the Type III procedure.

1. Zone changes or amendments to the Zoning Map or other official maps, except where minor amendments or corrections may be processed through the Type II procedure pursuant to subsection 18.5.9.020.A, above.

2. Comprehensive Plan changes, including text and map changes or changes to other official maps.

3. Land Use Ordinance amendments.

4. Urban Growth Boundary amendments. (Ord. 3195 § 5, amended, 12/01/2020)

18.5.9.010 Purpose

This chapter contains the procedure for amending the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning and Land Use Control Maps, and Land Use Ordinance.

18.5.9.020 Applicability and Review Procedure

Applications for Plan Amendments and Zone Changes are as follows:

A. Type II. The Type II procedure is used for applications involving zoning map amendments consistent with the Comprehensive Plan map, and minor map amendments or corrections. Amendments under this section may be approved if in compliance with the Comprehensive Plan and the application demonstrates one or more of the following:

1. The change implements a public need supported by the Comprehensive Plan.

2. A substantial change in circumstances has occurred since the existing zoning or Plan designation was proposed, necessitating the need to adjust to the changed circumstances.

3. Circumstances relating to the general public welfare exist that require such an action.

4. Proposed increases in residential zoning density resulting from a change from one zoning district to another zoning district will provide 25 percent of the proposed base density as affordable housing consistent with the approval standards set forth in section 18.5.8.050.G.

5. Increases in residential zoning density of four units or greater on commercial, employment, or industrial zoned lands (i.e., Residential Overlay) will not negatively impact the City’s commercial and industrial land supply as required in the Comprehensive Plan, and will provide 25 percent of the proposed base density as affordable housing consistent with the approval standards set forth in section 18.5.8.050.G.

6. The total number of affordable units described in subsection 18.5.9.020.A.4 or 18.5.9.020.A.5, above, shall be determined by rounding down fractional answers to the nearest whole unit.

7. A deed restriction, or similar legal instrument, shall be used to guarantee compliance with affordable criteria for a period of not less than 60 years for units qualified as affordable rental housing, or 30 years for units qualified as affordable for-purchase housing. Subsections 18.5.9.020.A.4 and 18.5.9.020.A.5 do not apply to Council-initiated actions.

B. Type III. It may be necessary from time to time to make legislative amendments in order to conform with the Comprehensive Plan or to meet other changes in circumstances or conditions. The Type III procedure applies to the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy requiring City Council approval and enactment of an ordinance; this includes adoption of regulations, zone changes for large areas, zone changes requiring comprehensive plan amendment, comprehensive plan map or text amendment, annexations (see chapter 18.5.8 for annexation information), and urban growth boundary amendments. The following planning actions shall be subject to the Type III procedure.

1. Zone changes or amendments to the Zoning Map or other official maps, except where minor amendments or corrections may be processed through the Type II procedure pursuant to subsection 18.5.9.020.A, above.

2. Comprehensive Plan changes, including text and map changes or changes to other official maps.

3. Land Use Ordinance amendments.

4. Urban Growth Boundary amendments. (Ord. 3195 § 5, amended, 12/01/2020)

18.5.10.010 Purpose and Scope

A. ORS 197.352(5) authorizes local government to establish procedures governing new claims under Section 12 to 14 of Ballot Measure 49 (2007). These provisions are in addition to and not in lieu of the requirements of Ballot Measure 49.

B. As it relates to City claims, Ballot Measure 49 permits compensation claims only when a non-exempt City land development regulation, enacted after January 1, 2007, restricts the residential use of private real property zoned for primarily single family residential use and it can be demonstrated in a qualified appraisal that the restriction reduces fair market value.

18.5.10.020 Measure 49: Delegation of Authority to City Manager

A. The City Manager is delegated authority to determine the validity of, and grant non-monetary compensation for, claims filed under section 12 to 14 of Measure 49 after June 28, 2007. The City Manager may not authorize monetary payment for any claim, nor may the City Manager award transferable development credits.

B. The City Manager may forward any claim to the City Council for resolution if the City Manager determines it would be in the public interest to do so. The City Manager shall forward a claim to the Council for a decision if the City Manager concludes that payment of monetary compensation or an award of transferable development credits is an appropriate remedy. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.030 Measure 49: Claim for Compensation

A. Filing. All claims shall be filed with the City Manager in person or by U.S. mail. The filing date is the date the claim is received by the City.

B. Submittal Requirements:

1. Claimant shall file a fully executed and completed Measure 49 claim form provided by the Community Development Department including.

a. The name and address of each owner and the date (supported by evidence) when the property was acquired.

b. The address, if any, tax lot number, township, range and section of the property that is the subject of the claim.

c. A specific statement of the person’s desired use of the property for residential use.

d. A specific reference (or citation) to each land use regulation enacted after January 1, 2007 that is alleged to restrict the person’s desired use of the property and when the land use regulations were enacted (the reference must be specific enough to permit the City to identify the precise regulation).

e. The amount of reduction in fair market value (supported by evidence) alleged for each regulation at issue plus interest.

f. Whether a previous permit was issued for development of the property including a description of the use and case file number.

g. Whether a claim was filed for the subject property with the state or any other government.

h. Any other information reasonably related to the review and processing of the claim as required by the Community Development Director or as provided on the Measure 49 claim form.

2. Claimant shall also provide all of the following information.

a. Evidence of the acquisition date of the claimant, including the instrument conveying the property to the claimant and a report from a title company identifying the person in which title is vested and the claimant’s acquisition date and described exceptions and encumbrances to title that are of record.

b. The written consent of all of the owners if there is more than one owner.

c. A qualifying appraisal (consistent with section 12 (2) of the Measure) showing the fair market value of the property one year before the enactment of each land use regulation and the fair market value of the property one year after the enactment. The actual and reasonable cost of preparing the claim, evidenced by receipts, including the cost of the appraisal, not to exceed $5,000, may be added to the calculation of the reduction in fair market value under this subsection. The appraisal must: (1) be prepared by a person certified under ORS chapter 674 or a person registered under ORS chapter 308; (2) comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as authorized by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989; and (3) expressly determine the highest and best use of the property at the time the land use regulation was enacted.

d. A claim review fee to cover the actual and reasonable cost of reviewing the claim, of $750 or such other claim(s) review fee as set by Resolution of the City Council.

3. Only one claim for each property may be filed for each land use regulation.

C. Claim Review Process. The City shall:

1. Deny a claim if:

a. It is not filed within five years from the date the land use regulation was enacted;

b. An application for a comprehensive plan or zoning amendment is approved for the subject property;

c. An application to include the property within the UGB is approved; or

d. A petition to annex the property is approved by the City.

2. Determine whether a claim is complete within 60 days after receiving the claim;

3. Notify the claimant of any missing information within 60 days after receiving the claim;

4. After providing notice of missing information, deem the application complete if:

a. The claimant provides the missing information and the required fee; or

b. The claimant provides written statement that some or all of the missing information will not be provided and the required fee.

5. Deem the application complete if the City fails to notify the claimant of missing information within 60 days after receiving the claim;

6. Deem the application withdrawn if the claimant fails to provide the missing information, fee or a written statement that some or all of the information will not be provided within the time specified in the notice of missing information; and

7. Issue a final determination on a claim within 180 days from the date the claim is deemed complete. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.040 City Manager Review and Decision

A. Claims Review Process. Upon receipt of a filing, the City Manager shall follow the claims review process under section 18.5.10.030.

B. Review Criteria. The City Manager shall determine whether to approve or deny the claim based upon the criteria and standards in Ballot Measure 49 and based upon a demonstration by the owner that all of the following requirements are met.

1. A City land use regulation enacted after January 1, 2007 and after the property was acquired by the owner(s) restricts the owner’s desired residential use of the property.

2. The City land use regulation has the effect of reducing the fair market value of the property.

3. The highest and best use of the property at the time the property was acquired is the owner’s desired use of the property.

4. The land use regulation is not an exempt land use regulation under the terms of Ballot Measure 49.

5. The time limitations for filing a claim, as specified in Ballot Measure 49, have not been exceeded.

6. All other requirements of law, including Measure 49 requirements not specifically stated herein, have been met.

C. Acquisition Date. The date the property was acquired is:

1. The date the claimant became the owner of the property as shown in the deed records of Jackson County;

2. If there is more than claimant for the same property under the same claim and the claimants have different acquisition dated, the acquisition date is the earliest of those dated;

3. If the claimant is the surviving spouse of a person who was an owner of the property in fee title, the claimant’s acquisition date is the date the claimant was married to the deceased spouse or the date the spouse acquired the property, whichever is later. A claimant or a surviving spouse may disclaim relief by using the procedure provided in ORS 105.623 to 105.649; and

4. If a claimant conveyed the property to another person and reacquired the property, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, the claimant’s acquisition date is the date the claimant reacquired ownership of the property.

D. A default judgment entered after December 2, 2004, does not alter a claimant s acquisition date unless the claimant’s acquisition date is after December 2, 2004.

E. Notice of Opportunity to Comment of Staff Report. If a claim is deemed complete and is not rejected, the City Manager shall draft a staff report. No less than 30 days notice of an opportunity to submit written comments on the staff report shall be sent to the following.

1. The claimant or representative and all owners of the subject property known to the City.

2. All property owners of record within 100 feet of the subject property.

3. Any formally recognized City neighborhood association in which the subject property is located.

4. The Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development.

5. Any special district or school district in which the property is located or which has requested notice.

6. Jackson County.

F. The notice shall contain all of the following information.

1. The address, if any, tax lot number, township range and section of the property that is the subject of the claim and the date when the property was acquired.

2. A statement of the claim, including the owner’s desired use of the property for residential use.

3. A summary of the staff report including the number of dwellings, lots or parcels as well as the specific regulations alleged to restrict the use of the property.

4. A statement that the claim, staff report and any information submitted is available at the Community Development Department, 51 Winburn Way, Ashland, Oregon 97520, for inspection or copying at cost and the phone number of a City staff contact.

5. A statement that all persons may submit written comments, evidence and arguments within the comment period which shall end on a date certain as specified in the notice (not less than 30 days from the date the notice is mailed).

6. A statement that judicial review of the final determination on the claim is limited to the written evidence and arguments submitted to the City while the record is open.

7. A statement that prior to the end of the comment period the claimant may request an additional seven days to respond to new evidence or to submit final arguments.

8. A statement that judicial review is available only for issues that are raised with sufficient specificity to afford the public entity an opportunity to respond.

9. Any other information as deemed necessary by the City Manager.

G. The City Manager shall consider comments actually received by the conclusion of the comment period and such other information as the City Manager deems relevant and material. Any request by claimant to respond to new evidence or to submit final arguments must be submitted before the close of the written comment period as provided in the notice. The claimant shall receive seven days to submit such evidence or argument.

H. Final Waiver or Rejection of Claim. A decision to issue a waiver or reject a claim shall be reduced in writing and signed by the City Manager. The City Manager may waive some regulations identified in the claim and deny waiver of others. The City Manager may not waive regulations that are not specified in the claim. The City Manager may impose reasonable conditions on the waiver to protect the public interest.

I. Notice of Final Waiver or Rejection of a Claim. The City Manager shall send notice and a copy of the decision to the claimant. Notice of the final decision shall also be sent to anyone who submitted any written evidence or arguments prior to the close of the comment period and to all persons entitled to notice of the comment period. The notice shall contain a brief description of the waiver, if any, including a listing of all regulations that the City Manager has decided to not apply and the specific number of dwellings, lots or parcels authorized by the waiver. The notice also shall state that a claim has been, or may need to be, filed with the State, or other entity, if the City Manager thinks that a state or other governmental regulation is implicated.

J. The City Manager may forward a claim to the City Council for a public hearing and decision in accordance with section 18.5.10.050 and this section. The City Manager shall consider such factors as: the amount of compensation at issue; the nature of the proposed use or development, if any; and the impact of the proposed use or development. The decision of the City Manager to forward the claim to the Council is final and not subject to appeal. The Council, however, may summarily and without notice or hearing elect to return the claim to the City Manager for a decision. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.050 City Council Consideration and Decision

A. Claim Processing. All claims transferred by the City Manager to the City Council shall be processed by the City Manager consistent with the claims review process provided under this chapter. The Council shall issue a final decision after providing notice and a hearing within 180 days from the date the claim in deemed complete.

B. Notice and Hearing. The decision of the City Council shall be made after a public hearing conducted in accordance with such procedures as the Council may adopt. At least 30 days written notice shall be provided of the public hearing and include such information as is set forth in section 18.5.10.040, providing all required notices above are modified to include reference to the public hearing date rather than the comment period. A staff report will be available at least 14 calendar days prior to the hearing addressing:

1. Whether the claim filed is complete; and

2. A recommendation as to whether and how much to pay in compensation, or, in lieu thereof, a recommendation on an award of transferable development credits, or a recommendation regarding the number of dwellings and lots that may be approved and the land regulation(s) that should be waived.

C. Final Decision. The City Council may reject the claim, pay compensation, award transferable development credits, issue a waiver, or approve any combination of such remedies. The decision shall otherwise be decided based on the same review criteria applicable to a decision issued by the City Manager under section 18.5.10.040. The Council may waive some regulations specified in the claim and deny waiver of others. The Council is not limited to those regulations listed in the claim and may impose any conditions of approval that it deems reasonable and appropriate to protect the public interest. Notice of the Council’s final decision shall be mailed to any person entitled to notice of the hearing or that appeared orally or in writing at the public hearing. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.060 Burden of Proof and Record

The claimant shall have the burden of proof on all matters under this chapter. The claimant bears sole responsibility for ensuring that the record before the City contains all information and evidence necessary to support the claim. The claimant shall be precluded from submitting information or raising new issues in any subsequent proceeding.

18.5.10.070 Effect of Waiver

A. A decision to waive a land use regulation shall in no way impact any obligation to demonstrate compliance with any regulations not expressly provided for in the decision or to obtain any required approvals or permits.

B. A use authorized by a waiver has the legal status of a lawful nonconforming use in the same manner as provided under ORS 215.130. The claimant may carry out a use authorized by a public entity under this section except that a public entity may waive only land use regulations that were enacted by the public entity. When a use authorized by this section is lawfully established, the use may be continued lawfully in the same manner as provided by ORS 215.130.

18.5.10.080 Procedural Error

No procedural defect in processing a claim shall invalidate any proceeding or decision unless the party alleging the error demonstrates prejudice to a substantial right. Inadvertent failure to provide notice or complete notice shall not be grounds for invalidating a decision.

18.5.10.090 Recording

The City shall record a memorandum of the final waiver in the deed records for Jackson County, Oregon.

18.5.10.100 Reconsideration of Waiver

The City Council or City Manager may, at its sole discretion, reconsider a decision on a claim if it appears that the decision is inconsistent with a subsequent court ruling; administrative rule or other change in the law relative to Measure 49. The decision to reconsider may be made without notice or hearing; but, the decision on reconsideration shall be made only after notice and opportunity to be heard consistent with the requirements for claim review provided under this chapter for City Manager and Council review whichever is applicable. At the conclusion of the process, the Council or City Manager may affirm, modify, or revoke the earlier decision. If the Council modifies or revokes a decision that resulted in payment of compensation, the Council shall specify the amount due from the claimant and the City may institute an action for recovery. If the Council or City Manager modifies or revokes a decision to modify, remove, or not apply a land use regulation, it shall issue an order setting forth such remedy as it deems appropriate to protect the public interest. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.110 Appeals

A. A person that is adversely affected by a final determination of under this chapter may obtain judicial review of that determination under ORS 34.010 to 34.100. A person is adversely affected if the person is:

1. An owner of the property that is the subject of the final determination or;

2. A person who timely submitted written evidence, arguments or comments.

B. Judicial review of a decision under this chapter is:

1. Limited to evidence in the record at the time of the final determination; and

2. Available only for issues raised with sufficient specificity to afford an opportunity to respond.

18.5.10.010 Purpose and Scope

A. ORS 197.352(5) authorizes local government to establish procedures governing new claims under Section 12 to 14 of Ballot Measure 49 (2007). These provisions are in addition to and not in lieu of the requirements of Ballot Measure 49.

B. As it relates to City claims, Ballot Measure 49 permits compensation claims only when a non-exempt City land development regulation, enacted after January 1, 2007, restricts the residential use of private real property zoned for primarily single family residential use and it can be demonstrated in a qualified appraisal that the restriction reduces fair market value.

18.5.10.020 Measure 49: Delegation of Authority to City Manager

A. The City Manager is delegated authority to determine the validity of, and grant non-monetary compensation for, claims filed under section 12 to 14 of Measure 49 after June 28, 2007. The City Manager may not authorize monetary payment for any claim, nor may the City Manager award transferable development credits.

B. The City Manager may forward any claim to the City Council for resolution if the City Manager determines it would be in the public interest to do so. The City Manager shall forward a claim to the Council for a decision if the City Manager concludes that payment of monetary compensation or an award of transferable development credits is an appropriate remedy. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.030 Measure 49: Claim for Compensation

A. Filing. All claims shall be filed with the City Manager in person or by U.S. mail. The filing date is the date the claim is received by the City.

B. Submittal Requirements:

1. Claimant shall file a fully executed and completed Measure 49 claim form provided by the Community Development Department including.

a. The name and address of each owner and the date (supported by evidence) when the property was acquired.

b. The address, if any, tax lot number, township, range and section of the property that is the subject of the claim.

c. A specific statement of the person’s desired use of the property for residential use.

d. A specific reference (or citation) to each land use regulation enacted after January 1, 2007 that is alleged to restrict the person’s desired use of the property and when the land use regulations were enacted (the reference must be specific enough to permit the City to identify the precise regulation).

e. The amount of reduction in fair market value (supported by evidence) alleged for each regulation at issue plus interest.

f. Whether a previous permit was issued for development of the property including a description of the use and case file number.

g. Whether a claim was filed for the subject property with the state or any other government.

h. Any other information reasonably related to the review and processing of the claim as required by the Community Development Director or as provided on the Measure 49 claim form.

2. Claimant shall also provide all of the following information.

a. Evidence of the acquisition date of the claimant, including the instrument conveying the property to the claimant and a report from a title company identifying the person in which title is vested and the claimant’s acquisition date and described exceptions and encumbrances to title that are of record.

b. The written consent of all of the owners if there is more than one owner.

c. A qualifying appraisal (consistent with section 12 (2) of the Measure) showing the fair market value of the property one year before the enactment of each land use regulation and the fair market value of the property one year after the enactment. The actual and reasonable cost of preparing the claim, evidenced by receipts, including the cost of the appraisal, not to exceed $5,000, may be added to the calculation of the reduction in fair market value under this subsection. The appraisal must: (1) be prepared by a person certified under ORS chapter 674 or a person registered under ORS chapter 308; (2) comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as authorized by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989; and (3) expressly determine the highest and best use of the property at the time the land use regulation was enacted.

d. A claim review fee to cover the actual and reasonable cost of reviewing the claim, of $750 or such other claim(s) review fee as set by Resolution of the City Council.

3. Only one claim for each property may be filed for each land use regulation.

C. Claim Review Process. The City shall:

1. Deny a claim if:

a. It is not filed within five years from the date the land use regulation was enacted;

b. An application for a comprehensive plan or zoning amendment is approved for the subject property;

c. An application to include the property within the UGB is approved; or

d. A petition to annex the property is approved by the City.

2. Determine whether a claim is complete within 60 days after receiving the claim;

3. Notify the claimant of any missing information within 60 days after receiving the claim;

4. After providing notice of missing information, deem the application complete if:

a. The claimant provides the missing information and the required fee; or

b. The claimant provides written statement that some or all of the missing information will not be provided and the required fee.

5. Deem the application complete if the City fails to notify the claimant of missing information within 60 days after receiving the claim;

6. Deem the application withdrawn if the claimant fails to provide the missing information, fee or a written statement that some or all of the information will not be provided within the time specified in the notice of missing information; and

7. Issue a final determination on a claim within 180 days from the date the claim is deemed complete. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.040 City Manager Review and Decision

A. Claims Review Process. Upon receipt of a filing, the City Manager shall follow the claims review process under section 18.5.10.030.

B. Review Criteria. The City Manager shall determine whether to approve or deny the claim based upon the criteria and standards in Ballot Measure 49 and based upon a demonstration by the owner that all of the following requirements are met.

1. A City land use regulation enacted after January 1, 2007 and after the property was acquired by the owner(s) restricts the owner’s desired residential use of the property.

2. The City land use regulation has the effect of reducing the fair market value of the property.

3. The highest and best use of the property at the time the property was acquired is the owner’s desired use of the property.

4. The land use regulation is not an exempt land use regulation under the terms of Ballot Measure 49.

5. The time limitations for filing a claim, as specified in Ballot Measure 49, have not been exceeded.

6. All other requirements of law, including Measure 49 requirements not specifically stated herein, have been met.

C. Acquisition Date. The date the property was acquired is:

1. The date the claimant became the owner of the property as shown in the deed records of Jackson County;

2. If there is more than claimant for the same property under the same claim and the claimants have different acquisition dated, the acquisition date is the earliest of those dated;

3. If the claimant is the surviving spouse of a person who was an owner of the property in fee title, the claimant’s acquisition date is the date the claimant was married to the deceased spouse or the date the spouse acquired the property, whichever is later. A claimant or a surviving spouse may disclaim relief by using the procedure provided in ORS 105.623 to 105.649; and

4. If a claimant conveyed the property to another person and reacquired the property, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, the claimant’s acquisition date is the date the claimant reacquired ownership of the property.

D. A default judgment entered after December 2, 2004, does not alter a claimant s acquisition date unless the claimant’s acquisition date is after December 2, 2004.

E. Notice of Opportunity to Comment of Staff Report. If a claim is deemed complete and is not rejected, the City Manager shall draft a staff report. No less than 30 days notice of an opportunity to submit written comments on the staff report shall be sent to the following.

1. The claimant or representative and all owners of the subject property known to the City.

2. All property owners of record within 100 feet of the subject property.

3. Any formally recognized City neighborhood association in which the subject property is located.

4. The Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development.

5. Any special district or school district in which the property is located or which has requested notice.

6. Jackson County.

F. The notice shall contain all of the following information.

1. The address, if any, tax lot number, township range and section of the property that is the subject of the claim and the date when the property was acquired.

2. A statement of the claim, including the owner’s desired use of the property for residential use.

3. A summary of the staff report including the number of dwellings, lots or parcels as well as the specific regulations alleged to restrict the use of the property.

4. A statement that the claim, staff report and any information submitted is available at the Community Development Department, 51 Winburn Way, Ashland, Oregon 97520, for inspection or copying at cost and the phone number of a City staff contact.

5. A statement that all persons may submit written comments, evidence and arguments within the comment period which shall end on a date certain as specified in the notice (not less than 30 days from the date the notice is mailed).

6. A statement that judicial review of the final determination on the claim is limited to the written evidence and arguments submitted to the City while the record is open.

7. A statement that prior to the end of the comment period the claimant may request an additional seven days to respond to new evidence or to submit final arguments.

8. A statement that judicial review is available only for issues that are raised with sufficient specificity to afford the public entity an opportunity to respond.

9. Any other information as deemed necessary by the City Manager.

G. The City Manager shall consider comments actually received by the conclusion of the comment period and such other information as the City Manager deems relevant and material. Any request by claimant to respond to new evidence or to submit final arguments must be submitted before the close of the written comment period as provided in the notice. The claimant shall receive seven days to submit such evidence or argument.

H. Final Waiver or Rejection of Claim. A decision to issue a waiver or reject a claim shall be reduced in writing and signed by the City Manager. The City Manager may waive some regulations identified in the claim and deny waiver of others. The City Manager may not waive regulations that are not specified in the claim. The City Manager may impose reasonable conditions on the waiver to protect the public interest.

I. Notice of Final Waiver or Rejection of a Claim. The City Manager shall send notice and a copy of the decision to the claimant. Notice of the final decision shall also be sent to anyone who submitted any written evidence or arguments prior to the close of the comment period and to all persons entitled to notice of the comment period. The notice shall contain a brief description of the waiver, if any, including a listing of all regulations that the City Manager has decided to not apply and the specific number of dwellings, lots or parcels authorized by the waiver. The notice also shall state that a claim has been, or may need to be, filed with the State, or other entity, if the City Manager thinks that a state or other governmental regulation is implicated.

J. The City Manager may forward a claim to the City Council for a public hearing and decision in accordance with section 18.5.10.050 and this section. The City Manager shall consider such factors as: the amount of compensation at issue; the nature of the proposed use or development, if any; and the impact of the proposed use or development. The decision of the City Manager to forward the claim to the Council is final and not subject to appeal. The Council, however, may summarily and without notice or hearing elect to return the claim to the City Manager for a decision. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.050 City Council Consideration and Decision

A. Claim Processing. All claims transferred by the City Manager to the City Council shall be processed by the City Manager consistent with the claims review process provided under this chapter. The Council shall issue a final decision after providing notice and a hearing within 180 days from the date the claim in deemed complete.

B. Notice and Hearing. The decision of the City Council shall be made after a public hearing conducted in accordance with such procedures as the Council may adopt. At least 30 days written notice shall be provided of the public hearing and include such information as is set forth in section 18.5.10.040, providing all required notices above are modified to include reference to the public hearing date rather than the comment period. A staff report will be available at least 14 calendar days prior to the hearing addressing:

1. Whether the claim filed is complete; and

2. A recommendation as to whether and how much to pay in compensation, or, in lieu thereof, a recommendation on an award of transferable development credits, or a recommendation regarding the number of dwellings and lots that may be approved and the land regulation(s) that should be waived.

C. Final Decision. The City Council may reject the claim, pay compensation, award transferable development credits, issue a waiver, or approve any combination of such remedies. The decision shall otherwise be decided based on the same review criteria applicable to a decision issued by the City Manager under section 18.5.10.040. The Council may waive some regulations specified in the claim and deny waiver of others. The Council is not limited to those regulations listed in the claim and may impose any conditions of approval that it deems reasonable and appropriate to protect the public interest. Notice of the Council’s final decision shall be mailed to any person entitled to notice of the hearing or that appeared orally or in writing at the public hearing. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.060 Burden of Proof and Record

The claimant shall have the burden of proof on all matters under this chapter. The claimant bears sole responsibility for ensuring that the record before the City contains all information and evidence necessary to support the claim. The claimant shall be precluded from submitting information or raising new issues in any subsequent proceeding.

18.5.10.070 Effect of Waiver

A. A decision to waive a land use regulation shall in no way impact any obligation to demonstrate compliance with any regulations not expressly provided for in the decision or to obtain any required approvals or permits.

B. A use authorized by a waiver has the legal status of a lawful nonconforming use in the same manner as provided under ORS 215.130. The claimant may carry out a use authorized by a public entity under this section except that a public entity may waive only land use regulations that were enacted by the public entity. When a use authorized by this section is lawfully established, the use may be continued lawfully in the same manner as provided by ORS 215.130.

18.5.10.080 Procedural Error

No procedural defect in processing a claim shall invalidate any proceeding or decision unless the party alleging the error demonstrates prejudice to a substantial right. Inadvertent failure to provide notice or complete notice shall not be grounds for invalidating a decision.

18.5.10.090 Recording

The City shall record a memorandum of the final waiver in the deed records for Jackson County, Oregon.

18.5.10.100 Reconsideration of Waiver

The City Council or City Manager may, at its sole discretion, reconsider a decision on a claim if it appears that the decision is inconsistent with a subsequent court ruling; administrative rule or other change in the law relative to Measure 49. The decision to reconsider may be made without notice or hearing; but, the decision on reconsideration shall be made only after notice and opportunity to be heard consistent with the requirements for claim review provided under this chapter for City Manager and Council review whichever is applicable. At the conclusion of the process, the Council or City Manager may affirm, modify, or revoke the earlier decision. If the Council modifies or revokes a decision that resulted in payment of compensation, the Council shall specify the amount due from the claimant and the City may institute an action for recovery. If the Council or City Manager modifies or revokes a decision to modify, remove, or not apply a land use regulation, it shall issue an order setting forth such remedy as it deems appropriate to protect the public interest. (Ord. 3192 § 120, amended, 11/17/2020)

18.5.10.110 Appeals

A. A person that is adversely affected by a final determination of under this chapter may obtain judicial review of that determination under ORS 34.010 to 34.100. A person is adversely affected if the person is:

1. An owner of the property that is the subject of the final determination or;

2. A person who timely submitted written evidence, arguments or comments.

B. Judicial review of a decision under this chapter is:

1. Limited to evidence in the record at the time of the final determination; and

2. Available only for issues raised with sufficient specificity to afford an opportunity to respond.