The Town of Austerlitz straddles the crest of the Taconic Mountain Range. It is a Town of mountains, valleys, and streams. It is a rural community, with undeveloped woodlands, open fields, rural Town roads, a dispersed residential pattern, and limited commercial development. It has two hamlets. The Hamlet of Spencertown is the most densely populated area within the Town. It is the community's business, civic, cultural and religious center. The Hamlet of Austerlitz is a thinly populated area that is one of most appealing locations for residential and commercial development. This historic and geographic division of the Town into two hamlets and the remaining rural landscape provides for the logical creation of three zoning districts.