For the purpose of this chapter, certain words are defined as follows. The word "building" includes the word "structure," and the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory.
ACCESSORY BUILDINGA building or portion of a building subordinance to the main building but not part of the main building and used for a purpose customarily incidental to the permitted use of the main building.
ACCESSORY USEAny facility, structure, building or use which is accessory or incidental to the principal use of a property, structure, or building.
AGRICULTURAL USEIncludes farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, and animal and poultry husbandry and the necessary accessory uses for packing, treating, or storing the produce; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory uses shall be secondary to that of the normal agricultural activities.
ALLEYA street or thoroughfare affording only secondary access to abutting property.
BASE FLOODA flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATIONAn elevation equal to that which reflects the height of the base flood as defined above.
BASEMENTThat portion of any structure located partly below the average adjoining lot grade.
BUILDINGAny structure used, designed, or intended for the protection, shelter, enclosure or support of persons or property.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OFThe vertical distance from the average curb level in front of the lot or the finished grade at the building line, whichever is higher, to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, to the deckline of a mansard roof, or to the average height of the gable of a gambrel, hip or pitch roof.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCEA certification by the zoning administrator that a structure, use, or development is in compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
CHANNELA natural or artificial watercourse with definite bed and banks to confine and conduct the normal flow of water.
CONDITIONAL USEA use of land, water or building which is allowable only after the issuance of a special permit by the Village Board under conditions specified in this chapter.
CORNER LOTA lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection.
DENSITYNumber of living units per acre allowable under the Schedule of Regulations.
DEVELOPMENTAny man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to construction of or additions or substantial improvements to buildings or other structures or accessory uses; the placement of mobile homes; mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations; or deposition of materials.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one family. Excludes mobile home units.
EXISTING MOBILE HOME PARK OR MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISIONA parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more mobile home lots for rent or sale for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lot on which the mobile home is to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and the construction of streets) is completed before the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
FAMILYA group of persons related by blood or marriage and living together as a single household entity.
FLOOR AREA RATIOThe square footage of floor area on all floors for each square foot of lot area.
FRONTAGEThe smallest dimension of a lot abutting a public street measured along the street line.
GARAGE, PRIVATEAn accessory building or space for the storage only of not more than three motor-driven vehicles per dwelling.
GARAGE, PUBLICAny building or premises, other than a private or storage garage, where motor-driven vehicles are equipped, repaired, serviced, hired, sold or stored.
GARAGE, STORAGEAny building or premises used for storage of motor-driven vehicles and where no vehicles are serviced, repaired, hired or sold.
HOME OCCUPATIONA gainful occupation conducted by occupants only within their place of residence, provided that no mechanical equipment is used other than such as is permissible for domestic purposes and that no more than one person other than a member of the immediate family living on the premises is employed.
HOTEL or MOTELA building in which lodging, with or without meals, is offered to transient guests for compensation.
LAND USEAny development as defined above.
LIVING SPACE RATIOThe square footage of open space, less the space used for vehicular movement, that exists for each square foot of building floor area.
LOADING AREAA completely off-street space or berth on the same lot for the loading or unloading of freight carriers having adequate ingress and egress to a public street or alley.
LOTA parcel of land having a width and depth sufficient to provide the space necessary for one main building and its accessory building together with the open space required by this chapter and on a public street.
LOT, DEPTH OFThe mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT LINESThe lines bounding lots as defined herein.
LOT WIDTHThe shortest distance between side lot lines measured at the building setback line.
MINOR STRUCTUREAny small, movable accessory erection or construction, such as birdhouses, toolhouses, pet houses, play equipment, arbors, and walls and fences under four feet in height.
MOBILE HOMEAny vehicle designed, used, or so constructed as to permit its being used as a conveyance upon the public streets or highways and constructed in such a manner as will permit occupancy thereof as a residence or sleeping place for one or more persons.
NONCONFORMING USEA building or premises lawfully used or occupied at the time of the passage of this chapter or amendments thereto, which use or occupancy does not conform to the regulations of this chapter or any amendments thereto.
OPEN SPACETotal area in square feet of all uncovered open space of the land area within the site to be developed plus 1/2 of covered open space such as park shelters and carports.
OPEN SPACE RATIOThe square footage of site open space provided for each foot of building floor area.
PRINCIPAL BUILDINGThe building on a lot in which is conducted the principal use as permitted on such lot by the regulations of the district in which it is located.
RECREATION SPACETotal area in square feet which is countable as open space but is not paved in streets, walks or driveways and is suitable for recreational pursuits. The smallest countable recreation area is 1,000 square feet. That part of a recreation area having a dimension of less than 20 feet shall not be included as countable recreation area.
SETBACKThe minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the nearest point of a building or any projection thereto.
SIGNAny words, letters, figures, numerals, phrases, sentences, emblems, devices, designs, trade names, or trademarks by which anything is made known and which are used to advertise or promote an individual, firm, association, corporation, profession, business, commodity, or product and which are visible from any public street or highway.
STORYThat portion of a building included between the surface of a floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
STREETAll property dedicated or intended for public or private street purposes or subject to public easements.
STREET LINEA dividing line between a lot, tract or parcel of land and a contiguous street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONAny change in the supporting members of a building or any substantial change in the roof or in the exterior walls.
STRUCTUREAnything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENTAny repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the present equalized assessed value of the structure either before the improvement or repair is started or, if the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. The term does not, however, include either any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions or any alteration of a structure or site documented as deserving preservation by the Wisconsin State Historical Society or listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Ordinary maintenance repairs are not considered structural repairs, modifications or additions; such ordinary maintenance repairs include internal and external painting, decorating, paneling, and the replacement of doors, windows and other nonstructural components.
UTILITYAny public or private water supply or waste collection and/or disposal system, including but not limited to septic systems, private and public wells and their attendant facilities, public sewage collection systems and treatment facilities.
VISION CLEARANCEAn unoccupied triangular space at the corner of a corner lot which is bounded by the street lines and a setback line connecting points determined by measurements from the corner of each street line.
YARDAny open space on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as otherwise provided herein.
[Amended 11-6-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-O-13]
B. Substandard lot (corner lots).
YARD, FRONTA yard extending the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the nearest part of the main building.
YARD, REARA yard extending the full width of the lot, being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the nearest part of the building.
YARD, SIDEA yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard, being the minimum horizontal distance between a building and the side lot line.
ZERO-LOT LINE[Added 12-7-2004 by Ord. No. 04-O-10]
A. Generally. Houses placed within a zero-lot line development shall comply with all applicable standards, except that side yard setbacks are modified. Zero-lot line projects are considered a conditional use in several residential districts and are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
B. Intent. The intent of a zero-lot line development is to develop housing on narrow lots and/or to maximize useable yard area. Creation of zero-lot line developments also expands the range of housing options in the Village and allows the creation of affordable housing.
C. Standard. The side yard setback requirement shall be met when the one side yard equals or exceeds the side yard setbacks for the district. For example, if the district requires a side yard setback of 15 feet on both sides, the zero-lot line house shall be placed so that the side yard setback is 15 feet or greater.
D. Setbacks adjacent to surrounding lots. When a zero-lot line parcel abuts another parcel with conventional setbacks, the zero-lot line shall observe the minimum setback for the district on that side.
E. Construction and maintenance agreement required. Each zero-lot line lot with a detached dwelling shall have a construction and maintenance agreement, which shall specify the rights and obligations of the property owners and include an easement from the adjoining lot to allow construction and maintenance of the side of the house on the lot line. Each zero-lot line lot with an attached dwelling shall be subject to a maintenance agreement that specifies the rights and obligations of the property owners. The construction and maintenance agreement shall be in a form satisfactory to the Village and must be fully executed and submitted for recording prior to issuance of a building permit.