Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Bridgeport City Zoning Code

§ 1

DEFINITIONS.

For the purpose of this ordinance certain terms and words are herewith defined as follows:
Words used in the present tense include the future; words in the singular number include the plural, and the words in the plural number include the singular; the word “building” includes the word “structure”[;] the word “Shall” is mandatory, and not directory.
ACCESSORY BUILDING:
A structure that is subordinate in size or purpose to the principal structure on the same lot or parcel, and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal structure or use of land. An accessory structure may be attached or detached. Examples of detached accessory structures include, but are not limited to, garages, home workshops and tool houses, farm structures, barns, playhouses, greenhouses, gazebos, storage buildings, and swimming pool pumphouse/changing rooms. Accessory structures do not include carports.
ALLEY:
A way which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property.
APARTMENT HOUSE:
See Dwelling Multiple.
AUTOMOTIVE IMPOUNDMENT YARD:
An area which may be operated in conjunction with a wrecker service where the purpose of the facility is long- or short-term motor vehicle storage, although prohibiting the exhibition, repair and/or maintenance of stored motor vehicles and the dismantling and/or sale of dismantled parts.
AUTOMOTIVE WRECKING AND SALVAGE YARD:
An area where automobiles or parts of automobiles or machinery are stored, dismantled and/or offered for sale in the open as whole units, as salvaged parts, or as processed metal.
BASEMENT:
A story partly underground and having at least one-half of its height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A basement shall be counted as a story if subdivided and used for dwelling or business purposes.
BOARDING HOUSE:
A building other than a hotel where lodging and meals for five (5) or more persons are served for compensation.
BODY PIERCING.
Means the creation of an opening in an individual’s body, other than in an individual’s earlobe, to insert jewelry or another decoration.
BODY PIERCING STUDIO.
Means a facility in which body piercing is performed.
BUILDING:
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls and when separated by a division wall without openings each portion of such building shall be deemed a separate building except as provided in Section 18 [13].
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF:
The vertical distance measured from the curb level to the highest point of the roof surface, if a flat roof; to the deck line of mansard roof; and to the mean height level between eaves and ridge for a gable, hip or gambrel roof, provided, however, that where buildings are set back from the street line, the height of the building may be measured from the average elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building.
BUSINESS:
Includes the Commercial and Industrial Uses and Districts as herein defined.
CARPORT:
A roofed structure with two or more open sides used or designed to be used for vehicle shelter and parking. Temporary or portable carport structures with cloth, fabric or tarp roofs are not permitted.
CELLAR:
A story having more than one-half of its height below the average level of the adjoining ground. A cellar shall not be counted as a story for the purpose of height measurement.
COURT:
An open unoccupied space other than a yard, on the same lot with a building; and which is bounded on two (2) or more sides by the building.
CURB LEVEL:
The level of the established curb in front of the building measured at the center of such front. Where no curb has been established, the City Engineer shall establish such curb or its equivalent for the purpose of this ordinance.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE:
A building or portion thereof, used or designed as a residence for three (3) or more families as separate housekeeping units, including apartments and apartment hotels.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY ATTACHED (TOWNHOMES):
A dwelling which is joined to another dwelling at one (1) or more sides by a party (i.e., shared) wall, which is designed for occupancy by one (1) family, and which is located on a separate lot delineated by front, side and/or rear lot lines. The term specifically includes townhomes.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY:
A dwelling designed and constructed as a freestanding structure for occupancy by one (1) family and located on a lot or separate building tract having no physical connection to a building located on any other lot or tract.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY:
A building designed for or occupied exclusively by two (2) families, living independently of each other.
FAMILY:
One (1) or more persons occupying a premises and living as single housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house, hotel, club, fraternity, or sorority house.
FLOOR AREA PER DWELLING UNIT:
The total of the horizontal area of each floor, measured from the outside face of the building walls and excluding garages, carports, cellars, and accessory buildings.
FREESTANDING VENDING MACHINE:
A self-service device designed to be freestanding that, upon insertion of payment, dispenses unit servings of product, and which device is affixed to a foundation, is at least 80 square feet in size, and has all the characteristics of and can function as a primary use. The term Freestanding Vending Machine excludes cigarette vending machines, prepackaged snack or gum vending machines, bottled or canned drink vending machines, automated carwashes, and automated fueling stations which do not meet the aforementioned description.
FRONTAGE:
All the property abutting on one (1) side of a street between two (2) intersecting streets, measured along the street line.
GARAGE, PRIVATE:
An accessory building with capacity for not more than four (4) self-propelled vehicles for storage only. Provided, however, a private garage may exceed a four (4) vehicle capacity if the lot whereon such a garage is located contains not less than fifteen hundred (1500) square feet for each vehicle stored.
GARAGE, PUBLIC:
A building other than a private or storage garage used for the care, repair, or equipment of self-propelled vehicles or where such vehicles are kept for remuneration, hire or sale.
GARAGE, STORAGE:
A building or portion thereof, other than a private garage used exclusively for parking or temporary storage of self-propelled vehicles.
GROUP HOUSES:
A group of detached or semi-detached dwelling facing upon a place as herein defined.
HOTEL:
A building occupied as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are ledged with or without meals, and in which there are more than fifteen (15) sleeping rooms usually occupied singly and no provision made for cooking in any individual room or apartment.
HOUSE TRAILER:
A non-self-propelled vehicle containing living or sleeping accommodations which is designed or used for highway travel.
HUD-CODE MANUFACTURED HOME:
(a) 
means a structure:
(i) 
constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(ii) 
built on a permanent chassis;
(iii) 
designed for use as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when the structure is connected to the required utilities;
(iv) 
transportable in one or more sections; and
(v) 
in the traveling mode, at least eight body feet in width or at least 40 body feet in length or, when erected on-site, at least 320 square feet;
(b) 
includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems of the home; and
(c) 
does not include a recreational vehicle as defined by 24 C.F.R. Section 3282.8(g).
LODGING HOUSE:
A building other than a hotel where lodging for five (5) or more persons as [is] provided for compensation.
LOT:
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory building, together with such open spaces as are required under this ordinance, and having its principal frontage upon a street or officially approved place.
(a) 
CORNER LOT:
A lot situated at the junction of two (2) or more streets, and having a width not greater than seventy-five (75) feet.
(b) 
INTERIOR LOT:
A lot other than a corner lot.
(c) 
THROUGH LOT:
A lot having frontage on two parallel or approximately parallel streets.
LOT LINES:
The lines bounding a lot defined herein.
LOT OF RECORD:
A lot which is a part of a subdivision, the map of which has been recorded in the Office of the County Clerk of Wise County.
MANUFACTURED HOME OR MANUFACTURED HOUSING:
A HUD-code manufactured home.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK:
A site meeting the requirements of Section 11.E [11.D] which is designed, arranged or used for the purpose of locating two (2) or more manufactured homes used as permanent sleeping/living quarters.
MOBILE HOME:
(a) 
means a structure:
(i) 
constructed before June 15, 1976;
(ii) 
built on a permanent chassis;
(iii) 
designed for use as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when the structure is connected to the required utilities;
(iv) 
transportable in one or more sections; and
(v) 
in the traveling mode, at least eight body feet in width or at least 40 body feet in length or, when erected on-site, at least 320 square feet; and
(b) 
includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems of the home.
NONCONFORMING USE:
A building or land occupied by a use that does not conform with the regulations of the use district in which it is situated.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC:
An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for the temporary parking of more than four (4) self-propelled vehicles and available for public use whether free, for compensation or as an accommodation for clients or customers.
PARKING AREA SEMI-PUBLIC:
An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for temporary parking of more than four (4) self-propelled vehicles as an accessory use to semi-public institutions, schools, churches, hospitals, and noncommercial clubs.
PLACE:
An open unoccupied space other than street or alley permanently reserved as the principal means of access to abutting property.
POOL AND BILLIARD HALL:
Any room, hall, building or place in which there is located any pool or billiard table or tables for the use of which a fee or charge is made, either directly or indirectly, and which place is operated for profit or gain of any kind. Billiard or pool table includes any table surrounded by a ledge or cushion with or without pockets, upon which balls are impelled by a cue or stick.
PORTABLE STORAGE BUILDING:
A transportable freestanding container, storage unit, shed-like building or container or other portable structure, that can be or is used for the storage of personal property of any kind and which is located for such purposes outside of an enclosed building. For purposes of this definition, the term Portable Storage Building specifically excludes self-contained metal shipping containers of any size originally designed or used in the packing, shipping, movement or transportation of freight and/or designed for or capable of being mounted or moved on a truck.
SERVANTS’ QUARTERS:
An accessory building located on the same lot or grounds with the main building, and used as living quarters for servants employed on the premises and not rented or otherwise used as a separate domicile.
SMOKE SHOP:
A retail establishment:
(a) 
In which the sale or provision of any of the following products constitutes a majority of the establishment’s business:
(i) 
Cigarettes, cigars or other tobacco product or paraphernalia designed or intended to be smoked, inhaled, absorbed, or ingested by any other means into the body;
(ii) 
Tobacco or other natural or synthetic substances designed or intended to be smoked, inhaled, absorbed, or ingested by any other means into the body;
(iii) 
Pipes, water pipes, cigarette paper or wrappers or other paraphernalia designed or intended to be used to smoke, inhale, absorb, or ingest by any other means into the body tobacco or other natural or synthetic substances; or
(iv) 
Electronic vaping devices (electronic cigarettes, cigars and/or pipes), products and accessories and any other type of electronic nicotine delivery system or any part thereof; or
(b) 
In which more than 50% of the establishment’s floor area is devoted to or utilized for the advertisement, display, or storage of any of the products listed above; or
(c) 
A retail establishment for the onsite smoking of any tobacco product, electronic vaping device, or any other product listed above, including but not limited to a tobacco club or bar, smoke lounge, vapor lounge, hookah bar or club, and other similar establishments, but shall not include an establishment that derives more than 75% of its gross revenue from food and beverage sales.
STORY:
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between such floor and the ceiling above it.
STORY, HALF:
A Story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two (2) opposite exterior walls are not more than two (2) feet above the floor of such story.
STREET:
A public or private thoroughfare which affords principal means of access to abutting property.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS:
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.
STRUCTURE:
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground or that it be attached to something having a location on the ground.
TATTOO.
Means the practice of producing an indelible mark or figure on the human body by scarring or inserting pigment under the skin using needles, scalpels, or other related equipment. The term specifically excludes the application of permanent cosmetics.
TATTOO STUDIO.
Means an establishment or facility in which tattooing is performed.
TELECOMMUNICATION ANTENNAS OR TOWERS:
Any structure, antenna, tower or related appurtenant equipment or facilities designed and constructed primarily for the commercial reception and transmission of radio, television, satellite, cellular telephone, microwave, or other telecommunication and communication signals or broadcasts, including but not limited to transmission, reception or relay facilities. The term specifically excludes residential antennas that pertain to the reception and/or transmission of private or commercial radio services, wireless telephone services, WiFi services, wireless data or video services, or satellite communication services solely for the private use of a resident. The term also excludes antennas mounted on City towers, provided a license or lease authorizing such antenna has been approved by the City Council.
TOURIST CAMP:
A group of attached or detached buildings containing individual sleeping or living units for overnight tourists, with garage attached or parking facilities conveniently located to each such unit.
USED CAR JUNK AREA:
An open area other than a street, alley or place, used for the dismantling or wrecking of used automobiles or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled or wrecked cars or their parts.
USED CAR SALES AREA:
An open area other than a street, alley, or place, used for the display and sale of used automobiles and where no repair work is done except the necessary reconditioning of the cars to be displayed and sold on the premises.
WIND TURBINE GENERATOR:
A system that is designed and built with a primary purpose to convert wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine generator, a tower or attached apparatus, and associated control or conversion electronics, and is intended on for [sic] on-site production and consumption of electricity to serve the needs of the consumer on-site. Systems capable of reversing the electric meter, as ancillary function to on-site consumption, shall be included in this definition.
YARD:
An open space other than a court, on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided herein.
(a) 
FRONT YARD:
A yard extending across the front of the lot between the inner side yard lines and measured between:
(i) 
the front line of the lot and front line of the building, and
(ii) 
the front line of the lot and the nearest line of any open porch or paved terrace.
(b) 
REAR YARD:
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and measured between the rear line of the lot and the rear line of the main building.
(c) 
SIDE YARD:
A yard between the building and the other side of the lot and extending from the street line to the rear yard.
(Ordinance adopted 10/21/65; Ordinance 02-05 adopted 2/19/02; Ordinance 08-01, sec. 1, adopted 1/15/08; Ordinance 09-18, sec. 1, adopted 4/21/09; Ordinance 09-28, sec. 1, adopted 7/7/09; Ordinance 09-29 adopted 7/7/09; Ordinance 09-70, sec. 1, adopted 10/20/09; Ordinance 2012-11, sec. 2, adopted 9/18/12; Ordinance 2014-03, sec. 1, adopted 2/4/14; Ordinance 2017-27, sec. 1, adopted 8/28/17; Ordinance 2018-04, sec. 1, adopted 2/12/18; Ordinance 2019-02, sec. 1, adopted 1/14/19; Ordinance 2020-21, sec. 1, adopted 8/10/20; Ordinance 2024-12 adopted 5/13/2024)