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Brighton City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 203

District Use Regulations

§ 203-1 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to promote and encourage a suitable environment for family living and to achieve one or more of the following goals: mitigate the impacts of development on environmentally sensitive features such as floodplains, steep slopes, watercourses, wetlands or areas with poor drainage; provide adequate space for individual septic systems in areas without access to sanitary sewers; or mitigate development impacts on areas with existing semi-rural character.

§ 203-1.1 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential Large Lot RLL District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings, not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2) 
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Brighton for municipal use.
(3) 
Family child-care homes.
B. 
Accessory uses. The following accessory uses shall be permitted, in the rear yard only, limited to the following:
[Amended 3-9-2005 by L.L. No. 3-2005; 11-14-2007 by L.L. No. 12-2007; 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
(1) 
A noncommercial swimming pool, subject to the requirements of Chapter 207, Supplementary Regulations, § 207-11.
(2) 
A screen, garden or tea house, gazebo, tool storage shed or a cabana for a swimming pool, none of which shall exceed 250 square feet in area.
(3) 
In a rear yard or in a side yard, provided that it shall be no less than five feet from the lot line, one private garage building not exceeding 600 square feet in area and limited to use of persons resident on the premises.
(4) 
One building for private horticultural purposes not exceeding 336 square feet in area.
(5) 
In a rear yard, but not within 10 feet of a lot line, the open storage of camping trailers, boats, boat trailers and utility trailers which do not exceed 24 feet in length and/or six feet in height, provided that the trailer or boat shall be screened from view with a fence or other suitable material to reduce the visual impact of this open storage on adjacent residences. Storage of camping trailers, recreational vehicles, self-contained motorized homes or boats longer than 24 feet and/or higher than six feet shall be within enclosed buildings or off the site. For purposes of this requirement, open storage shall begin 72 hours within any four-day period after the vehicle, boat or trailer is on site. Vehicles, boats or trailers in the driveway less than 72 hours are not considered to be in open storage.
(6) 
In a rear or a side yard, an air-conditioning unit, provided that the following conditions are met: the noise level of the unit shall not exceed 78 decibels; the unit shall be screened with fencing or other suitable material so as to reduce the visible impact from adjacent property owners and from the road; and the unit shall be no closer than five feet to any lot line. If these conditions are met, the Building Inspector shall issue a building permit for the air-conditioning unit.
(7) 
In the rear yard, a compost pile, provided that the owner of the property has taken reasonable precautions to reduce offensive odors, the compost pile is in compliance with the property maintenance regulations of the Town Code[1] and is suitably located and/or screened so as not to detract from the appearance of the neighborhood.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 129, Property Maintenance (Vol. I).
(8) 
In a rear yard only, a stand-by electrical power generator, provided that the following conditions are met: the generator shall be located behind the house, shall not extend past the side of the house, and shall not be closer than 10 feet to any lot line; the generator shall be used only during electrical power outages and as required by the manufacturer for maintenance purposes; maintenance operation of the generator shall take place only during daylight hours; the generator shall only operate on LP or natural gas; documentation of the noise level of the generator per manufacturer’s specifications at seven meters (23 feet) from the unit shall be presented with the application for a building permit and shall not exceed 72 decibels.
C. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Places of worship, including parish houses, convents, rectories or parsonages. In accordance with the purpose and intent of the RLL District, these uses shall be subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable requirements set forth in these regulations:
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be two acres.
(b) 
Maximum gross floor area of any building on a two-acre lot shall not exceed 7,000 square feet. On lots larger than 2 acres, gross floor area for each building may increase by 2,000 square feet for each additional acre of lot size up to a limit of 14,000 square feet. Buildings for permitted accessory uses listed in § 203-1.1B shall be further restricted by that section, by § 207-6, and by any other relevant sections of the Comprehensive Development Regulations.
(c) 
Maximum building height and building coverage shall conform to the requirements for the district.
(d) 
Impervious surface coverage shall not exceed 35% of the lot.
(e) 
Pavement setback shall be 30 feet from any lot line.
(f) 
No building or part thereof used for public assembly or group meetings shall be closer than 100 feet to any street line or lot line.
(g) 
A parish house, convent, rectory or parsonage shall conform to the setback requirements for the district.
(h) 
A semi-opaque, vegetative screen shall be established and maintained on all residential lot lines.
(i) 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings and parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
(j) 
Places of worship shall be held liable for any conditional use, including day-care centers, and related operations and activities that take place within their facilities.
(2) 
Fire stations and ambulance services and public utility rights-of-way, as well as structures and other installations necessary to serve areas within the Town, subject to such conditions as the Planning Board may impose in order to promote the health, safety, appearance and general welfare of the community and the character of the neighborhood in which the proposed structure is to be constructed.
(3) 
Day-care centers operated as a subsidiary use to a place of worship.
(4) 
Comfort care homes, subject to site plan approval and to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable requirements set forth in these regulations:
[Added 4-9-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be 1 1/2 acres.
(b) 
Minimum lot width shall be 200 feet.
(c) 
Pavement shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from any lot line.
(d) 
Parking shall not be permitted in a front yard. Parking areas shall be screened as required by the Planning Board.
(e) 
A minimum of 12 parking spaces shall be provided. Additional parking may be required at the discretion of the Planning Board.
(f) 
All proposed exterior lighting shall require approval by the Planning Board.
D. 
Home occupations are permitted within this district, provided that there shall be no substantial increase in noise, traffic generation or electrical interference with television, radio or telephones of adjacent residences, and other than signs as permitted in these regulations, no external changes to the principal building which would indicate a change from the residential character of this district. Any substantial change listed above shall result in termination by order of the Building Inspector.

§ 203-1.2 Off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking standards shall apply:
A. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.

§ 203-1.3 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-1.4 Communications facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-1.5 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-1.6 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-1.7 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, of these regulations.

§ 203-2 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies of the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage a suitable environment for family living by protecting and stabilizing the residential character of the Town's established neighborhoods. The residential character of this district offers a variety of lot sizes consistent with suburban standards.

§ 203-2.1 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential Low Density RLA District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings, not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2) 
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Brighton for municipal use.
(3) 
Family child-care homes.
B. 
Accessory uses. The following accessory uses shall be permitted, in the rear yard only, limited to the following:
[Amended 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997; 9-9-1998 by L.L. No. 3-1998; 7-26-2000 by L.L. No. 6-2000; 3-9-2005 by L.L. No. 3-2005; 11-14-2007 by L.L. No. 12-2007; 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
(1) 
A noncommercial swimming pool, subject to the requirements of Chapter 207, Supplementary Regulations, § 207-11.
(2) 
A screen, garden or tea house, gazebo, tool storage shed or a cabana for a swimming pool, none of which shall exceed 250 square feet in area.
(3) 
In a rear yard or in a side yard, provided that it shall be no less than five feet from the lot line, one private garage building not exceeding 600 square feet in area and limited to use of persons resident on the premises.
(4) 
One building for private horticultural purposes not exceeding 336 square feet in area.
(5) 
In a rear yard, but not within 10 feet of a lot line, the open storage of camping trailers, boats, boat trailers and utility trailers which do not exceed 24 feet in length and/or six feet in height, provided that the trailer or boat shall be screened from view with a fence or other suitable material to reduce the visual impact of this open storage on adjacent residences. Storage of camping trailers, recreational vehicles, self-contained motorized homes or boats longer than 24 feet and/or higher than six feet shall be within enclosed buildings or off the site. For purposes of this requirement, open storage shall begin 72 hours within any four-day period after the vehicle, boat or trailer is on site. Vehicles, boats or trailers in the driveway less than 72 hours are not considered to be in open storage.
(6) 
In a rear yard only, a standby electrical power generator, provided that the following conditions are met: the generator shall be located behind the principal building, shall not extend past the side of the principal building, and shall not be closer than 10 feet to any lot line; the generator shall be used only during electrical power outages and as required by the manufacturer for maintenance purposes; maintenance operation of the generator shall take place only during daylight hours; the generator shall only operate on LP or natural gas; documentation of the noise level of the generator per manufacturer's specifications at seven meters (23 feet) from the unit shall be presented with the application for a building permit and shall not exceed 72 decibels.
[Amended 4-27-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]
(7) 
In a rear or a side yard, an air-conditioning unit, provided that the following conditions are met: the noise level of the unit shall not exceed 78 decibels per the manufacturer's specifications; it shall be screened with fencing or other suitable materials so as to reduce the visible impact from adjacent property owners and from the road; and the unit shall be no closer than five feet to any lot line. If these conditions are met, the Building Inspector shall issue a building permit for the air-conditioning unit.
(8) 
In the rear yard, a compost pile, provided that the owner of the property has taken reasonable precautions to reduce offensive odors, the compost pile is in compliance with the property maintenance regulations of the Town Code and is suitably located and/or screened so as not to detract from the appearance of the neighborhood.
C. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Places of worship, including parish houses, convents, rectories or parsonages, subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable regulations set forth in these regulations:
(a) 
No building or part thereof shall be located nearer than 100 feet to any street line or lot line. A parish house, convent, rectory or parsonage shall conform to the requirements for a one-family dwelling.
(b) 
The sum of all areas covered by all principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot. Minimum lot area shall be two acres.
(c) 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings and parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
(d) 
Places of worship shall be held liable for any conditional use, including day-care centers, and related operations and activities which take place within their facilities.
(2) 
Private, nonprofit, prekindergarten, kindergarten, elementary or secondary schools or colleges accredited by the New York State Department of Education, subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable regulations set forth in these regulations:
(a) 
No building or part thereof shall be located within 100 feet of any street line or lot line.
(b) 
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot. The minimum lot area shall be five acres, plus one acre for each 100 pupils for which the building is designed.
(c) 
The maximum height of any structure shall be 40 feet above finished grade at the front building wall or the front setback line.
(d) 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings, parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
(e) 
All institutions mentioned in this section shall be held liable for any conditional use, including day-care centers and related operations or activities which are held within their facilities.
(3) 
Private golf courses operated by a nonprofit, membership corporations exclusively for members and guests, subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable regulations set forth in these regulations:
(a) 
No building or part thereof shall be located within 150 feet from any street line or lot line.
(b) 
Any such use shall occupy a lot with an area of not less than five acres.
(c) 
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot.
(d) 
The maximum height of any structure shall be 40 feet above finished grade at the front building wall or front setback line.
(e) 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings and parking and loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
(4) 
Fire stations and ambulance services and public utility rights-of-way, as well as structures and other installations necessary to serve areas within the Town, subject to such conditions as the Planning Board may impose in order to promote the health, safety, appearance and general welfare of the community and the character of the neighborhood in which the proposed structure is to be constructed.
(5) 
Day-care centers.
(6) 
Comfort care homes, subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable requirements set forth in these regulations:
[Added 4-9-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be 1 1/2 acres.
(b) 
Minimum lot width shall be 200 feet.
(c) 
Pavement shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from any lot line.
(d) 
Parking shall not be permitted in a front yard. Parking areas shall be screened as required by the Planning Board.
(e) 
A minimum of 12 parking spaces shall be provided. Additional parking may be required at the discretion of the Planning Board.
(f) 
All proposed exterior lighting shall require approval by the Planning Board.
D. 
Home occupations are permitted within this district, provided that there shall be no substantial increase in noise, traffic generation or electrical interference with television, radio or telephones of adjacent residences, and other than signs as permitted in these regulations, no external changes to the principal building which would indicate a change from the residential character of this district. Any substantial change listed above shall result in termination by order of the Building Inspector.

§ 203-3 Off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking standards shall apply:
A. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.
B. 
For private golf courses, no parking or loading area shall be located within 150 feet of any street or lot line.

§ 203-4 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-4.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-5 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-6 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-7 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, of these regulations.

§ 203-8 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies of the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage a suitable environment for family living by protecting and stabilizing the residential character of the Town's established neighborhoods. The residential character of this district offers a variety of lot sizes consistent with suburban standards.

§ 203-9 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential Low Density RLB District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2) 
Family day-care homes.
(3) 
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Brighton for municipal use.
(4) 
[1]Any accessory uses permitted in a Residential Low Density RLA District.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(4), allowing the keeping of roomers or boarders as a permitted use, was repealed 1-11-2006 by L.L. No. 1-2006. This local law also redesignated former Subsection A(5) as A(4).
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Any conditional use permitted in, and as regulated in, a Residential Low Density RLA District.
C. 
Home occupations. The same regulations as in the Residential Low Density RLA District apply.

§ 203-10 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking standards shall apply:
A. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.
B. 
For private golf courses, no parking or loading area shall be located within 150 feet of any street or lot line.

§ 203-11 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-11.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-12 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-13 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-14 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, of these regulations.

§ 203-15 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies of the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage a suitable environment for family living by protecting and stabilizing the residential character of the Town's established neighborhoods. The residential character of this district offers a variety of lot sizes consistent with suburban standards.

§ 203-16 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential Low Density RLC District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2) 
Family day-care homes.
(3) 
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Brighton for municipal use.
(4) 
[1]Any accessory use permitted in a Residential RLB District.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(4), allowing the keeping of roomers and boarders as a permitted use, was repealed 1-11-2006 by L.L. No. 1-2006. This local law also redesignated former Subsection A(5) and A(4).
B. 
Conditional uses as follows shall be permitted, subject to approval of the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Any conditional use permitted in, and regulated in, a Residential Low Density RLB District.
(2) 
Nursing or convalescent homes, subject to the following special requirements:
(a) 
No building or part thereof shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
(b) 
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory building shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot. Minimum lot areas shall be five acres.
(c) 
The maximum height shall be 40 feet at grade.
(d) 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings, parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
C. 
Home occupations. The same regulations as in Residential RLB District shall apply.

§ 203-17 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking and loading standards shall apply:
A. 
For nursing and convalescent homes, no parking or loading shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
B. 
For private golf courses, no parking or loading area shall be located within 150 feet of any street or lot line.
C. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.

§ 203-18 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-18.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-19 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-20 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-21 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3 of these regulations.

§ 203-22 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage a suitable environment for family living by protecting and stabilizing the residential character of the Town's neighborhoods. The density for this district shall be the medium density prescribed in the Master Plan.

§ 203-23 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential Medium Density RM District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwellings not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2) 
Family child-care homes.
(3) 
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Brighton for municipal use.
(4) 
[1]Any accessory use permitted in a Residential Low Density RLC District.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A(4), allowing the keeping of roomers or boarders as a permitted use, was repealed 1-11-2006 by L.L. No. 1-2006. This local law also redesignated former Subsection A(5) as A(4).
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, thereof, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Any conditional use permitted in, and regulated in, a Residential Low Density RLC District, except for private golf courses, private clubs and similar recreational uses.
C. 
Home occupations. The same regulations as in Residential Low Density RLC District shall apply.

§ 203-24 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking and loading standards shall apply:
A. 
For nursing and convalescent homes, no parking or loading area shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
B. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.

§ 203-25 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-25.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-26 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-27 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-28 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3 of these regulations.

§ 203-29 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage the development of variety of housing types within the high-density range prescribed in the Master Plan.

§ 203-30 Permitted and conditional uses.

[Amended 5-2-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
In a Residential High Density RHD-2 District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Any permitted use or accessory use listed in, and regulated in, the Residential Medium Density RM District, except that no office or studio as set forth in home occupations in the Residential Medium Density RM District shall be permitted in a multiple dwelling or multiple dwelling group.
(2) 
Two-family dwellings.
(3) 
Townhouses and garden apartments subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
The minimum distance between principal buildings shall not be less than 1 1/2 times the height of the highest building or 25 feet, whichever is less.
(b) 
No building shall exceed 160 feet in length.
(c) 
Any apartment building over three stories in height shall be fully serviced by a passenger elevator.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval of the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Any conditional use permitted in the Residential Medium Density RM District.

§ 203-31 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking and loading standards shall apply:
A. 
For nursing and convalescent homes, no parking or loading area shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
B. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.

§ 203-32 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-32.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-33 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-34 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-35 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, of these regulations.

§ 203-36 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage multifamily residential development at the high-density range prescribed in the Town Master Plan.

§ 203-37 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Residential High Density RHD-1 District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used in whole or in part, for any use except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Uses permitted in Residential High Density RHD-2 District.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
[Amended 5-22-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
(1) 
Any conditional uses permitted in the Residential High Density RHD-2 District.
(2) 
High-rise apartments and garden apartments, subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
The minimum distance between principal buildings shall not be less than 1 1/2 times the height of the highest building or 25 feet, whichever is less.
(b) 
No building shall exceed 160 feet in length.
(c) 
Any apartment building over three stories in height shall be fully serviced by a passenger elevator.

§ 203-38 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking and loading standards shall apply:
A. 
For nursing and convalescent homes, no parking or loading area shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
B. 
No overnight parking of commercial vehicles, except within an enclosed garage, shall be permitted within a residential district.

§ 203-39 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-39.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-40 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-41 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-42 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, of these regulations.

§ 203-43 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is created to provide offices and office parks with needed support services to reinforce the primary uses.

§ 203-44 Permitted and conditional uses.

In an Office and Office Park BE-1 District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part thereof shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any use except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as set forth below and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism, and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Office buildings for business, professional and medical use, such as attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, dentists and doctors, including all medical specialists, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, chiropractors, banks, insurance agents and real estate brokers.
(2) 
Accessory uses shall be limited to the following: those uses which are substantially incidental to the primary office use, and not open to the general public, which support the daily operation of the primary office use, and limited to barbershops, beauty shops, cafeterias, pharmacies, newsstands, dry-cleaning pickup, travel agencies, quick-copy services and child-care facilities. The Planning Board shall determine if the proposed accessory use is appropriate considering the location, scale and internal access through the site plan review process. No external signage or advertising shall be permitted for any accessory use.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Nursing and convalescent homes and other facilities related to medical care.
(2) 
Cultural facilities.
[Amended 8-13-2014 by L.L. No. 6-2014]
(3) 
Public utilities structures and government buildings for any municipal use.
(4) 
Day-care centers which are open to the general public.

§ 203-45 (Reserved) [1]

[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 203-45, Administrative review mechanism, was repealed 9-24-2003 by L.L. No. 16-2003.

§ 203-46 Off-street parking and loading regulations.

All uses will be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking standards shall apply for nursing homes: No parking shall be permitted in the front yard within 20 feet of the front property line nor within 15 feet of any side lot line.

§ 203-47 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-47.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-48 Architectural review regulations.

All proposed development shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report prior to the issuance of the building permit. This review should include an analysis of all facades, exterior building materials and signage.

§ 203-49 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers, linkages or landscaping should be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board.

§ 203-50 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-51 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-52 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-2.

§ 203-52.1 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, the BE-L District is intended to achieve one or more of the following objectives: promote the preservation of existing natural features and habitats; protect sensitive environmental features; aid in preserving the open character of an area; provide for office and business service uses that are scaled and designed for compatibility with surrounding residential areas; provide a transition zone between major highways or higher intensity commercial, office or industrial zones and lower intensity residential zones, parkland or other low-intensity uses; and/or limit impacts on traffic and the environment that can accompany higher intensity uses.

§ 203-52.2 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Low Density Office BE-L District, no building or premises shall be used and no part of a building shall be erected, in whole or in part, for any use except the following.
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as set forth below and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism, and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Office buildings for business and professional use, such as attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, insurance agents and real estate brokers. Medical offices are not permitted.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Cultural facilities.
[Amended 8-13-2014 by L.L. No. 6-2014]
(2) 
Public utilities structures and government buildings for any municipal use.
(3) 
Day-care centers that are open to the general public.
(4) 
Business services.
(5) 
Banks, with and without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall be subject to the standards in § 203-52.2B(7).
(6) 
Automatic teller machines, as an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
C. 
Drive-through facilities. Except for those uses specifically listed, no drive-through facilities shall be permitted.
D. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the Low Density Office District (BE-L):
(1) 
Building design shall include residential elements as determined by the Planning Board to be necessary to provide compatibility with nearby residential areas.
(2) 
Required greenspace should be designed to enhance the environmental and/or habitat benefits of the greenspace, protect residential areas, and enhance the visual appeal of the property. The Planning Board, in balancing these objectives, may require a portion of the required greenspace to be left in an undeveloped state. Where two or more principal buildings are proposed, either on one parcel or on adjacent parcels, the design of the combined required greenspace area should be considered.
(3) 
Hours of operation. No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries, nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use, earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 10:00 p.m. on Sunday through Thursday nor earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 11:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.
(4) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line along a residential district and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties and adjacent rights-of-way. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be so loud as to interfere with the use and enjoyment of adjacent residential property.
(5) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-52.3 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes of use or expansion of permitted or accessory use within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make his determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications that meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative reviews shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-52.4 Off-street parking and loading regulations.

All uses will be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations.

§ 203-52.5 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-52.6 Communication facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-52.7 Architectural review regulations.

All proposed development shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report prior to the issuance of the building permit. This review should include an analysis of all facades, exterior building materials and signage.

§ 203-52.8 Referral to Historic Preservation Commission.

All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated as or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to the approval of site plans or the issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-52.9 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development that has a direct impact on open space, buffers, linkages or landscaping should be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board.

§ 203-52.10 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-52.11 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-52.12 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-2.

§ 203-53 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to be a transitional zone allowing office and service uses and mixed occupancy structures. Such transitional areas may include former residential structures along arterial roads and office buildings developed adjacent to residential areas. Where such uses are located in former residential structures, signage, landscaping and building modifications should preserve as much as possible the residential character of the buildings and landscaped open space.

§ 203-54 Permitted and conditional uses.

In an Office/Transitional BE-2 District, no building or premises shall be used and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or part, for any use except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows, subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Government, business/professional and medical offices and offices for nonprofit organizations.
(2) 
Residential apartments on the second or third floor above a permitted or conditionally permitted commercial use.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof, and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Banks, with and without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall be subject to the standards in § 203-54B(2).
(2) 
Automatic teller machines, as an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(3) 
Nursing homes.
(4) 
Day-care centers.
(5) 
Public utilities and government buildings other than offices, excluding power plants and maintenance and storage facilities.
(6) 
Cultural facilities.
(7) 
Places of worship.
C. 
Residential character. It is the intent of these regulations to maintain the existing residential character of the BE-2 District. Therefore:
[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
(1) 
All new construction shall be designed to include such elements as may be determined necessary by the Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board to complement or enhance the residential character of the area. The primary reference to be used for new construction to be located on Monroe Avenue in such determination by Town boards shall be the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.
(2) 
No alterations shall be made to any facade, nor shall additions or extensions be made to any side of such structure originally designed for residential use, unless the residential character of the whole shall be retained. The Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board shall determine the appropriateness of the design and materials used. For properties located on Monroe Avenue, the primary reference to be used in such determinations shall be the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.
D. 
Landscaping.
[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
(1) 
All new or expanded conditional uses shall be appropriately screened, buffered and landscaped in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V and Appendix Part 1 of these regulations.
(2) 
Alterations to landscaping and streetscape amenities for all properties along Monroe Avenue shall be consistent with the goals of the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.
E. 
Outdoor storage or display. No outdoor storage or display of goods, materials or equipment shall be permitted.
F. 
Drive-through facilities. Except for those uses specifically listed, no drive-through facilities shall be permitted.
G. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the Office/Transitional District (BE-2):
(1) 
Hours of operation. No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries, nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use, earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 10:00 p.m. on Sunday through Thursday nor earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 11:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.
(2) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line along a residential district and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties and adjacent rights-of-way. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be loud enough to interfere with the use and employment of adjacent residential property.
(3) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-55 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes or extensions of permitted or allowed uses or changes of proprietorship within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make such a determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-56 Off-street parking and loading.

A. 
All uses shall be subject to applicable bulk, off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I, II and III, of these regulations.
B. 
No parking shall be permitted in the front yard.

§ 203-57 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-57.1 Communication facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-58 Architectural and historic preservation review regulations.

A. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings, with the exception of those requiring review by the Historic Preservation Commission, shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report and finding prior to the issuance of a building permit. In particular, the review shall include analysis of the proposal's compatibility with the residential character of the building or area and, for properties on Monroe Avenue, with the guidelines and standards of the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.
[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
B. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated landmarks of or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to approval of site plans or issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-59 Referral to Conservation Board.

[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers, or linkages or involves changes to site landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board. The Conservation Board's review shall include analysis of the compatibility of landscaping intended to meet the screening requirements of Chapter 207, Article V. The Conservation Board shall also review the compatibility of any streetscape landscaping elements with any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. The Conservation Board shall also review the compatibility of any landscaping modifications on Monroe Avenue properties with the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.

§ 203-60 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-61 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-62 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, of these regulations.

§ 203-62.1 Waste container standards.

See the supplementary regulations in § 207-14.1 of these regulations.

§ 203-62.2 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to be a transitional zone allowing office and service uses, mixed occupancy structures and limited-scale retail uses. The BE-3 Office/Commercial - Mixed Use District effects a transition between low-intensity office uses and the low-intensity retail and restaurant uses in the BE-F District by permitting a range of retail uses while restricting structure size to limit intensity and to promote reuse of existing structures. This district also incorporates standards designed to make it compatible with surrounding residential uses, controlling traffic, noise, lighting and other impacts which might adversely affect residences.

§ 203-62.3 Permitted and conditional uses.

In an Office/Commercial - Mixed Use District (BE-3), no building or premises shall be used and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows, subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Government, business/professional and medical offices and offices for nonprofit organizations.
(2) 
Residential apartments on the second or third floor above a permitted or conditionally permitted commercial use.
(3) 
Consumer service and business service establishments.
(4) 
Art, craft and similar instruction and/or display studios which do not require the use of music (e.g., a dance studio).
(5) 
Retail sales, such as sales of shoes, clothing, home furnishings, antiques, small appliances, computers and electronic equipment, hardware, paint and wallpaper, sport/hobby equipment books, luggage, cards and gifts, jewelry, liquor, drugs, fabrics and flowers; but excluding vehicle sales and sales of food products.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Banks, with or without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall also be subject to the standards in § 203-62.3B(2).
(2) 
Automatic teller machines, as an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(3) 
Dry-cleaning dropoff.
(4) 
Day-care centers.
(5) 
Public utilities and government buildings other than offices, excluding power plants and maintenance and storage facilities.
(6) 
Cultural facilities.
(7) 
Places of worship.
(8) 
Fitness facilities, martial arts studios, dance studios and music studios, provided that their operation, location in the building and/or their construction (e.g., sealed windows) is such that noise is prevented from intruding on adjacent residential properties.
C. 
Residential character. It is the intent of these regulations to maintain the existing residential character of the BE-3 District. Therefore:
(1) 
All new construction shall be designed to include such elements as may be determined necessary by the Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board to complement or enhance the residential character of the area.
(2) 
No alterations shall be made to any facade nor shall additions or extensions be made to any side of such structure originally designed for residential use, unless the residential character of the whole shall be retained. The Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board shall determine the appropriateness of the design and materials used, referring to any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
D. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
All new or expanded conditional uses shall be appropriately screened, buffered and landscaped in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and Appendix Part 1 of these regulations. Screening for new or expanded conditional uses shall include a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
(2) 
All new or expanded permitted uses shall be screened with a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
E. 
Outdoor storage or display. No outdoor storage or display of goods, materials or equipment shall be permitted.
F. 
Drive-through facilities. Except for those uses specifically listed, no drive-through facilities shall be permitted.
G. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the Office/Commercial - Mixed Use District (BE-3):
(1) 
Maximum first-floor area. Maximum first-floor area of buildings per lot, excluding parking and accessory structures, shall be 2,500 square feet.
(2) 
Maximum floor area. Maximum floor area of buildings per lot, excluding parking and accessory structures, shall be 3,500 square feet.
(3) 
Hours of operation. No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use, earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 10:00 p.m. Sunday through Thursday nor earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 11:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday.
(4) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line adjoining a residential district or any place of worship and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties, adjacent rights-of-way or adjacent places of worship. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be loud enough to interfere with the use and enjoyment of adjacent residential property or adjacent places of worship. All new or expanded permitted and conditional uses are also prohibited from creating any unreasonably loud, disturbing and unnecessary noise as described in Chapter 102, § 102-3, of the Town Code.
(5) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties or adjacent places of worship. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-62.4 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes or extensions of permitted or allowed uses or changes of proprietorship within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make such a determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-62.5 Bulk, off-street parking and loading.

A. 
All uses shall be subject to applicable bulk, off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I, II and III of these regulations.
B. 
No parking shall be permitted in the front yard.

§ 203-62.6 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-62.7 Architectural and historic preservation review regulations.

A. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report and finding prior to the issuance of a building permit. In particular, the review shall include analysis of the proposal's compatibility with the residential character of the building or area and with any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
B. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated landmarks of or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to approval of site plans or issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-62.8 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers or linkages or involves changes to site landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board. The Conservation Board's review shall include analysis of the compatibility of landscaping intended to meet the screening requirements of Chapter 207, Article V. The Conservation Board shaft also review the compatibility of any streetscape landscaping elements with any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.

§ 203-62.9 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-62.10 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-62.11 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, of these regulations.

§ 203-62.12 Waste container standards.

See the supplementary regulations in § 207-14.1, of these regulations.

§ 203-63 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to provide locations along selected arterials for a wide range of small scale, low intensity office, service, retail and restaurant uses that are compatible with nearby residential areas and adequately served by off-street parking. This district is intended to accommodate primarily local businesses with local clientele rather than regional outlets for nationally known retail service and restaurant establishments. Limitations on use, scale and intensity are necessary to protect adjacent residences.

§ 203-64 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Low Intensity Commercial BE-F District, no building or premises shall be used and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows, subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations.
(1) 
Government, business/professional and medical offices and offices for nonprofit organizations.
(2) 
Residential apartments on the second or third floor above a permitted or conditionally permitted commercial use.
(3) 
Consumer service and business service establishments.
(4) 
Art, craft and similar instruction and/or display studios which do not require the use of music (e.g., a dance studio).
(5) 
Retail sales of non-food items, such as sales of shoes, clothing, home furnishings, antiques, small appliances, computers and electronic equipment, hardware, paint and wallpaper, sport/hobby equipment, books, luggage, cards and gifts, jewelry, liquor, drugs, fabrics and flowers; but excluding vehicle sales.
[Amended 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
(6) 
Retail sales as permitted in Subsection A(5) above, that include, as a minor, ancillary component, the sale of prepackaged food items prepared off-site for consumption off of the premises.
[Added 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Banks, with or without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall also be subject to the standards in § 203-64B(2).
(2) 
Automatic teller machines, as an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(3) 
Full-service restaurants and buffet-style restaurants, provided that there is no live entertainment on the premises, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The restaurant shall have a minimum square foot gross floor area space in the dining room area of 15 square feet per seat.
(b) 
The maximum total length of all bars at which alcohol is served shall be 20 feet, including waiter/waitress service areas.
(c) 
Any restaurant serving alcoholic beverages shall have a kitchen floor area of no less than 250 square feet. The kitchen shall be defined as the primary area used for the preparation of food items for consumption by customers, excluding salad, condiment, dishwashing and other stations in rooms or areas separate from coolers or freezers shall be excluded from the calculation of kitchen floor area, as shall any area in which drinks are prepared for customers.
(d) 
Minimum meal-service hours (i.e., not merely bar snacks) shall be from the opening time of the restaurant until two hours before the restaurant closes.
(e) 
Sales of alcoholic beverages shall be incidental to food sales.
(f) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, are met.
(g) 
No drive-through service shall be provided.
(h) 
The property shall be appropriately landscaped and screened and buffered from adjacent uses in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and the Table of Uses in Appendix Part 1 of these regulations. Alterations to landscaping and streetscape amenities for all properties along Monroe Avenue shall also be consistent with the goals of the Monroe Avenue Design Plan, Guidelines and Standards.
[Amended 11-17-1999 by L.L. No. 7-1999]
(i) 
No restaurant use shall be located within 50 feet of a property line adjoining a residential district.
[Added 6-26-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2002]
(4) 
Outdoor dining facilities as accessory uses to restaurants, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall only be allowed in conjunction with legally established restaurants located on the same parcel and shall only operate during the hours of operation of the associated restaurant. Outdoor dining facilities shall not be located on any public property.
(b) 
No live or broadcast music or other entertainment shall be allowed in conjunction with an outdoor dining facility.
(c) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be used only for dining by seated patrons. No bars for the service of alcohol, food preparation areas or dance areas shall be permitted in an outdoor dining area.
(d) 
Location and configuration.
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be located and configured so as to:
[a] 
Ensure, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board, the safe and unhindered passage of pedestrians and/or vehicles; and
[b] 
Prevent the escape of litter from the dining area.
[2] 
The Planning Board may require aesthetically pleasing barriers, such as wooden railings with lattice work, solid vegetative hedges (either in-ground or in planters) or decorative metal barriers, to accomplish these objectives or to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the dining area.
(e) 
The capacity of any outdoor dining facilities shall be limited to 50 seated patrons, with such seating capacity included when calculating parking requirements.
(f) 
The area of any outdoor dining facility shall not exceed 750 square feet.
(g) 
During each day of operation of an outdoor dining facility, a restaurant employee shall regularly patrol the area within 300 feet of the outdoor dining facility to collect any trash or litter which may have been generated by restaurant operations or customers.
(h) 
All outdoor dining facilities shall be located in a front yard not abutting a residential district.
(i) 
Setback requirements shall be as follows:
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities situated at grade shall not be located within 20 feet of the front property line.
[2] 
Outdoor dining facilities located above grade shall not be located within the required front setback.
(j) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(5) 
Specialty food stores, excluding fish markets and butchers, and otherwise permitted retail uses involving food sales, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
All uses involving on-premises food preparation shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations.
(b) 
All uses involving sales of food capable of being immediately consumed which is sold in disposable packaging shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2A(4), litter standards for restaurants.
(c) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, Subsection A(4), Refuse handling, are met.
(6) 
Self-serve laundries or dry-cleaning dropoff.
(7) 
Nursing homes and day-care centers.
(8) 
Public utilities and government buildings other than offices, excluding power plants and maintenance and storage facilities.
(9) 
Cultural facilities.
(10) 
Places of worship.
(11) 
Mortuaries and funeral homes, excluding crematoria.
(12) 
Fitness facilities, martial arts studios, dance studios and music studios, provided that their operation, location in the building and/or their construction (e.g., sealed windows) is such that noise is prevented from intruding on adjacent residential properties.
C. 
Residential character. It is the intent of these regulations to maintain the existing residential character of the BE-F District. Therefore:
(1) 
All new construction shall be designed to include such elements as may be determined necessary by the Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board to complement or enhance the residential character of the area.
(2) 
No alterations shall be made to any facade nor shall additions or extensions be made to any side of such structure originally designed for residential use, unless the residential character of the whole shall be retained. The Planning Board and/or the Architectural Review Board shall determine the appropriateness of the design and materials used, referring to any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
D. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
All new or expanded conditional uses shall be appropriately screened, buffered and landscaped in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and Appendix Part 1 of these regulations and any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5. Screening for new or expanded conditional uses shall include a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
(2) 
All new or expanded permitted uses shall be screened with a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
E. 
Outdoor storage or display. No outdoor storage or display of goods, materials or equipment shall be permitted.
F. 
Drive-through facilities. Except for those uses specifically listed, no drive-through facilities shall be permitted.
G. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the Low Intensity Commercial District (BE-F).
(1) 
Maximum first-floor area. Maximum first-floor area of buildings per lot, excluding parking and accessory structures, shall be 3,500 square feet.
(2) 
Maximum floor area. Maximum floor area of buildings per lot, excluding parking and accessory structures, shall be 7,000 square feet.
(3) 
Hours of operation.
(a) 
No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use, earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 10:00 p.m. Sunday through Thursday nor earlier than 7:00 a.m. nor later than 11:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday, except that a business may apply for a conditional use permit to operate until 2:00 a.m. In determining whether to grant such a permit and the conditions thereof, the Planning Board shall consider, among other factors:
[1] 
The impacts of noise generated by such operation, both during hours of operation and from activities which normally take place prior to or following normal operating hours, such as cleaning, setup activities, trash disposal or bottle sorting; and/or
[2] 
Additional factors.
[a] 
The impacts of light generated by the operation itself or the vehicles of customers or employees.
[b] 
The proximity of the use to adjacent residential structures.
[c] 
The methods proposed by the applicant to mitigate the adverse effects of noise, litter, lighting and traffic upon the residential area.
(b) 
The Board may also require from the applicant business-specific or industry data to support the need for extended hours of operation. A conditional use permit for extended hours of operation shall not be granted unless the Planning Board finds that the operation itself and/or mitigation measures proposed by applicant or imposed by the Board will effectively control negative impacts on residential properties.
(4) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line adjoining a residential district and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties and adjacent rights-of-way. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be loud enough to interfere with the use and enjoyment of adjacent residential property. All new or expanded permitted and conditional uses are also prohibited from creating any unreasonably loud, disturbing and unnecessary noise as described in Chapter 102, § 102-3, of the Town Code.
(5) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-65 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes or extensions of permitted or allowed uses or changes of proprietorship within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make such a determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-66 Bulk, off-street parking and loading.

A. 
All uses shall be subject to applicable bulk, off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I, II and III, of these regulations.
B. 
No parking shall be permitted in the front yard.

§ 203-67 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-67.1 Communication facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-68 Architectural and historic preservation review regulations.

A. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report and finding prior to the issuance of a building permit. In particular, the review shall include analysis of the proposal's compatibility with the residential character of the building or area and with any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
B. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated landmarks of or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to approval of site plans or issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-69 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers or linkages or involves changes to site landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board. The Conservation Board's review shall include analysis of the compatibility of landscaping intended to meet the screening requirements of Chapter 207, Article V. The Conservation Board shall also review the compatibility of any streetscape landscaping elements with any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.

§ 203-70 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-71 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-72 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, of these regulations.

§ 203-72.1 Waste container standards.

See the supplementary regulations in § 207-14.1, of these regulations.

§ 203-73 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to provide locations for freestanding businesses, multitenant buildings and neighborhood convenience centers accommodating local and nationally known businesses with local or regional clientele. The assignment of permitted and conditional uses is intended to provide control of use, scale and intensity to protect adjacent residential areas.

§ 203-74 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a Neighborhood Commercial BF-1 District, no building or premises shall be used and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows, provided that they shall not exceed 10,000 square feet of floor area and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Government, business/professional and medical offices and offices for nonprofit organizations.
(2) 
Residential apartments on the second or third floor above a permitted or conditionally permitted commercial use.
(3) 
Consumer service, business service and repair service establishments.
(4) 
Art, craft, dance, music, martial arts and similar instruction and/or display studios and fitness facilities, provided that, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, their operation, location in the building and/or their construction (e.g., sealed windows) is such that noise is prevented from intruding on adjacent residential properties.
(5) 
Self-serve laundries or dry-cleaning dropoff.
(6) 
Retail sales of non-food items, such as sales of shoes, clothing, home furnishings, antiques, small appliances, computers and electronic equipment, hardware, paint and wallpaper, sport/hobby equipment, books, luggage, cards and gifts, jewelry, liquor, drugs, fabrics and flowers; but excluding vehicle sales.
[Amended 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
(7) 
Retail sales as permitted in Subsection A(6) above, that include, as a minor, ancillary component, the sale of prepackaged food items prepared off-site for consumption off of the premises.
[Added 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Banks, with or without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall also be subject to the standards in § 203-74B(2).
(2) 
Automatic teller machines, as a principal use or an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards.
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(3) 
Restaurants, provided that there is no live entertainment on the premises, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The restaurant shall have a minimum square foot gross floor area space in the dining room area of 15 square feet per seat.
(b) 
The maximum total length of all bars at which alcohol is served shall be 20 feet, including waiter/waitress service areas.
(c) 
Any restaurant serving alcoholic beverages shall have a kitchen floor area of no less than 250 square feet. The kitchen shall be defined as the primary area used for the preparation of food items for consumption by customers, excluding salad, condiment, dishwashing and other stations in rooms or areas separate from the primary food preparation area. Walk-in coolers or freezers shall be excluded from the calculation of kitchen floor area, as shall any area in which drinks are prepared for customers.
(d) 
Minimum meal-service hours (i.e., not merely bar snacks) shall be from the opening time of the restaurant until two hours before the restaurant closes.
(e) 
Sales of alcoholic beverages shall be incidental to food sales.
(f) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, are met.
(g) 
The property shall be appropriately landscaped and screened and buffered from adjacent uses in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and the Table of Uses in Appendix Part 1 of these regulations and any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
(h) 
No restaurant use shall be located within 50 feet of a property line adjoining a residential district.
[Added 6-26-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2002]
(4) 
Outdoor dining facilities as accessory uses to restaurants, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall only be allowed in conjunction with legally established restaurants located on the same parcel and shall only operate during the hours of operation of the associated restaurant. Outdoor dining facilities shall not be located on any public property.
(b) 
No live or broadcast music or other entertainment shall be allowed in conjunction with an outdoor dining facility.
(c) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be used only for dining by seated patrons. No bars for the service of alcohol, food preparation areas or dance areas shall be permitted in an outdoor dining area.
(d) 
Location and configuration.
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be located and configured so as to:
[a] 
Ensure, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board, the safe and unhindered passage of pedestrians and/or vehicles; and
[b] 
Prevent the escape of litter from the dining area.
[2] 
The Planning Board may require aesthetically pleasing barriers, such as wooden railings with lattice work, solid vegetative hedges (either in-ground or in planters) or decorative metal barriers, to accomplish these objectives or to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the dining area.
(e) 
The capacity of any outdoor dining facilities shall be limited to 50 seated patrons with such seating capacity included when calculating parking requirements.
(f) 
The area of any outdoor dining facility shall not exceed 750 square feet.
(g) 
During each day of operation of an outdoor dining facility, a restaurant employee shall regularly patrol the area within 300 feet of the outdoor dining facility to collect any trash or litter which may have been generated by restaurant operations or customers.
(h) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be permitted in a front yard not abutting a residential district, subject to the following conditions:
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities situated at grade shall not be located within 20 feet of the front property line.
[2] 
Outdoor dining facilities located above grade shall not be located within the required front setback.
(i) 
Outdoor dining facilities located in any yard except a front yard shall be a minimum of 100 feet from any adjacent residential use, shall not be located within any required setback and shall be screened from view to the satisfaction of the Planning Board.
(j) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(5) 
Specialty food stores, convenience stores/neighborhood grocery stores and otherwise permitted or conditionally permitted retail uses involving food sales, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
All uses involving on-premises food preparation shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations.
(b) 
All uses involving sales of food capable of being immediately consumed which is sold in disposable packaging shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, Subsection A(4), Litter.
(c) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, Subsection A(2), Refuse handling, are met.
(6) 
Nursing homes and day-care centers.
(7) 
Public utilities and government buildings other than offices, excluding power plants and maintenance and storage facilities.
(8) 
Cultural facilities.
(9) 
Places of worship.
(10) 
Mortuaries and funeral homes, excluding crematoria.
(11) 
Neighborhood convenience centers subject to other requirements of these regulations and the following special requirements:
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be two acres.
(b) 
Minimum road frontage shall be 200 feet.
(c) 
The minimum distance of any principal building from any side property line shall be 25 feet.
(d) 
The applicant shall demonstrate, through the use of reports and data acceptable to the Town that the use will not result in an adverse change in traffic levels on any streets within the Town and that the use will not result in an unacceptable increase in traffic or on-street parking on any residential streets within the Town. Determination of the level of increase of traffic or parking that constitutes an adverse change or unacceptable increase shall be made by the Planning Board.
(12) 
Individual uses which are permitted or conditionally permitted which occupy 10,000 square feet or more of floor area, subject to other requirements of these regulations and the following special requirement: The applicant shall demonstrate, through the use of reports and data acceptable to the Town, that the use will not result in an adverse change in traffic levels on any streets within the Town and that the use will not result in an unacceptable increase in traffic or on-street parking on any residential streets within the Town. Determination of the level of increase of traffic or parking that constitutes an adverse change or unacceptable increase shall be made by the Planning Board.
(13) 
Drive-through facilities as accessory uses to permitted or conditionally permitted uses, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards.
C. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
All new or expanded conditional uses shall be appropriately screened, buffered and landscaped in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and Appendix Part 1 of these regulations and any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5. Screening for new or expanded conditional uses shall include a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
(2) 
All new or expanded permitted uses shall be screened with a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
D. 
Outdoor storage or display. No outdoor storage or display of goods, materials or equipment shall be permitted.
E. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the Neighborhood Commercial District (BF-1):
(1) 
Hours of operation. No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use earlier than 6:00 a.m. nor later than 12:00 midnight, except that:
(a) 
A business may apply for a conditional use permit to operate until 2:00 a.m. In determining whether to grant such a permit and the conditions thereof, the Planning Board shall consider, among other factors:
[1] 
The impacts of noise generated by such operation, both during hours of operation and from activities which normally take place prior to or following normal operating hours, such as cleaning, setup activities, trash disposal or bottle sorting; and/or
[2] 
Additional factors.
[a] 
The impacts of light generated by the operation itself or the vehicles of customers or employees.
[b] 
The proximity of the use to adjacent residential structures.
[c] 
The methods proposed by the applicant to mitigate the adverse effects of noise, litter, lighting and traffic upon the residential area.
(b) 
Twenty-four-hour operation.
[1] 
A business may apply for a conditional use permit for twenty-four-hour operation, provided that:
[a] 
The business and its parking area are not adjacent to any residential property; or
[b] 
There is a minimum distance of 100 feet between the business and the nearest residential structure, measured from the residential structure to the nearest exterior wall of the portion of the structure containing the business; and any parking area associated with the business is entirely screened from any residential property by internal structures or with screening, including fencing and opaque vegetation, of at least 10 feet in depth.
[2] 
In determining whether to grant such a permit, and the conditions thereof, the Planning Board shall consider the factors listed in Subsection E(1)(a) above.
[3] 
The Board may also require from the applicant business-specific or industry data to support the need for extended hours of operation. A conditional use permit for extended hours of operation shall not be granted unless the Planning Board finds that the operation itself and/or mitigation measures proposed by the applicant or imposed by the Board will effectively control negative impacts on residential properties.
(2) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line adjoining a residential district and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties and adjacent rights-of-way. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be loud enough to interfere with the use and enjoyment of adjacent residential property. All new or expanded permitted and conditional uses are also prohibited from creating any unreasonably loud, disturbing and unnecessary noise as described in Chapter 102, § 102-3, of the Town Code.
(3) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-75 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes or extensions of permitted or allowed uses or changes of proprietorship within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make such a determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-76 Bulk, off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to applicable bulk, off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I, II and III, of these regulations.

§ 203-77 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-77.1 Communication facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-78 Architectural and historic preservation review regulations.

A. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report and finding prior to the issuance of a building permit. In particular, the review shall include analysis of the proposal's compatibility with the residential character of the building or area and with any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
B. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated landmarks of or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to approval of site plans or issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-79 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers or linkages or involves changes to site landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board. The Conservation Board's review shall include analysis of the compatibility of landscaping intended to meet the screening requirements of Chapter 207, Article V. The Conservation Board shall also review the compatibility of any streetscape landscaping elements with any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.

§ 203-80 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-81 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-82 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, of the regulations.

§ 203-82.1 Waste container standards.

See the supplementary regulations in § 207-14.1, of these regulations.

§ 203-83 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with Town plans, this district is intended to provide locations for the widest range of commercial businesses serving a local or regional clientele. Typically, a general commercial area includes locations for larger concentrations of commercial and business activities in both unified shopping centers and along appropriate arterial roads.

§ 203-84 Permitted and conditional uses.

In a General Commercial BF-2 District, no building or premises shall be used and no building or part of a building shall be erected, in whole or part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows, provided that they do not exceed 20,000 square feet of floor area and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including the administrative review mechanism, and site plan approval in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Government, business/professional and medical offices and offices for nonprofit organizations.
(2) 
Consumer service, business service and repair service establishments.
(3) 
Art, craft, dance, music, martial arts and similar instruction and/or display studios and fitness facilities.
(4) 
Self-service laundries or dry-cleaning dropoff.
(5) 
Retail sales of non-food items, such as sales of shoes, clothing, home furnishings, antiques, small appliances, computers and electronic equipment, hardware, paint and wallpaper, sport/hobby equipment, books, luggage, cards and gifts, jewelry, liquor, drugs, fabrics and flowers; but excluding vehicle sales.
[Amended 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
(6) 
Retail sales as permitted in Subsection A(5) above, that include, as a minor, ancillary component, the sale of prepackaged food items prepared off-site for consumption off of the premises.
[Added 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, hereof and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in these regulations, including site plan approval, in accordance with Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations:
(1) 
Banks, with or without drive-through facilities, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards. Banks with automatic teller machines shall also be subject to the standards in § 203-84B(2)
(2) 
Automatic teller machines, as a principal use or an accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Automatic teller machines shall be located and screened so that, when the requirements of all state and federal laws are met, there is no overflow of light from the automatic teller machine or any access paths or drives onto any residential properties. A lighting plan shall be submitted showing the location, direction, power and time of use for any proposed outdoor lighting.
(b) 
Automatic teller machines configured as drive-throughs shall meet the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(c) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met, except that the lighting requirements in this section shall apply if they are more restrictive.
(3) 
Restaurants, with or without live entertainment, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The restaurant shall have a minimum square foot gross floor area space in the dining room area of 15 square feet per seat.
(b) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, are met.
(c) 
The occupancy of restaurants with live entertainment on the premises shall be approved by the Town Fire Marshal.
(d) 
The property shall be appropriately landscaped and screened and buffered from adjacent uses in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and the Table of Uses in Appendix Part 1 of these regulations and any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
(e) 
No restaurant use shall be located within 50 feet of a property line adjoining a residential district.
[Added 6-26-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2002]
(4) 
Outdoor dining facilities as accessory uses to restaurants, subject to the following standards:
(a) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall only be allowed in conjunction with legally established restaurants located on the same parcel and shall only operate during the hours of operation of the associated restaurant. Outdoor dining facilities shall not be located on any public property.
(b) 
No live or broadcast music or other entertainment shall be allowed in conjunction with an outdoor dining facility.
(c) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be used only for dining by seated patrons. No bars for the service of alcohol, food preparation areas or dance areas shall be permitted in an outdoor dining area.
(d) 
Location and configuration.
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be located and configured so as to:
[a] 
Ensure, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board, the safe and unhindered passage of pedestrians and/or vehicles; and
[b] 
Prevent the escape of litter from the dining area.
[2] 
The Planning Board may require aesthetically pleasing barriers, such as wooden railings with lattice work, solid vegetative hedges (either in-ground or in planters) or decorative metal barriers, to accomplish these objectives or to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the dining area.
(e) 
The capacity of any outdoor facilities shall be limited to 50 seated patrons with such seating capacity included when calculating parking requirements.
(f) 
The area of any outdoor dining facility shall not exceed 750 square feet.
(g) 
During each day of operation of an outdoor dining facility, a restaurant employee shall regularly patrol the area within 300 feet of the outdoor dining facility to collect any trash or litter which may have been generated by restaurant operations or customers.
(h) 
Outdoor dining facilities located in any yard except a front yard shall be a minimum of 100 feet from any adjacent residential use, shall not be located within any required setback and shall be screened from view to the satisfaction of the Planning Board.
(i) 
Outdoor dining facilities shall be permitted in a front yard not abutting a residential district, subject to the following conditions:
[1] 
Outdoor dining facilities situated at grade shall not be located within 20 feet of the front property line.
[2] 
Outdoor dining facilities located above grade shall not be located within the required front setback.
(j) 
All other requirements of these regulations are met.
(5) 
Specialty food stores, convenience stores/neighborhood grocery stores, supermarkets and otherwise permitted or conditionally permitted retail uses involving food sales, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
All uses involving on-premises food preparation shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations.
(b) 
All uses involving sales of food capable of being immediately consumed which is sold in disposable packaging shall meet the requirements applicable to restaurant uses listed in § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, Subsection A(4), Litter.
(c) 
The requirements of § 207-14.2, Supplemental restaurant regulations, Subsection A(2), Refuse handling, are met.
(6) 
Neighborhood dry-cleaning facilities, subject to the following provisions:
(a) 
Gross floor area shall not exceed 2,500 square feet.
(b) 
The applicant shall show, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board and/or Fire Marshal, that there is not an unacceptable risk of fire or outside emission of noxious or malodorous vapor associated with the operation of the facility. Determination of what constitutes an unacceptable risk shall be made by the Planning Board.
(c) 
All applicable federal and state regulations are complied with.
(7) 
Nursing homes and day-care centers.
(8) 
Public utilities and government buildings other than offices, excluding power plants and maintenance and storage facilities.
(9) 
Cultural facilities.
(10) 
Places of worship.
(11) 
Mortuaries and funeral homes, excluding crematoria.
(12) 
Animal hospitals and kennels, subject to the following special requirements: No building or kennel exercise pen shall be nearer than 100 feet to any residence or residential district boundary.
(13) 
Commercial recreational facilities within a fully enclosed building, including but not limited to fraternal lodges, bowling alleys and theaters.
(14) 
Drive-through facilities as accessory uses to permitted or conditionally permitted uses, subject to the requirements of § 207-14.3, Drive-through standards, and any other requirements that may be imposed by the Planning Board.
(15) 
Small engine sales.
(16) 
General equipment rental.
(17) 
Neighborhood convenience centers, community shopping centers, single retail uses, such as department stores, big box retailers and building supply stores, and other permitted or conditionally permitted uses which occupy more than 20,000 square feet of floor area, subject to other requirements of these regulations and the following special requirements:
(a) 
Any new or expanded building greater than or equal to 20,000 square feet of floor area shall be a minimum distance from any side property line of 25 feet.
(b) 
The applicant shall demonstrate, through the use of reports and data acceptable to the Town, that the use will not result in an adverse change in traffic levels on any streets within the Town and that the use will not result in an unacceptable increase in traffic or on-street parking on any residential streets within the Town. Determination of the level of increase of traffic or parking that constitutes an adverse change or unacceptable increase shall be made by the Planning Board.
(18) 
New automobile sales establishments with accessory facilities, subject to the following special requirements:
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be one acre, and the minimum lot width shall be 150 feet.
(b) 
Entrance and exit driveways shall have width of not less than 12 feet and shall be so laid out as to avoid the necessity of any vehicle backing out into any public right-of-way.
(c) 
Outdoor storage and display of vehicles shall conform to the requirements of § 205-18B of these regulations and shall not be permitted on any unpaved area.
(d) 
Vehicle lifts or pits, dismantled automobiles and all parts and supplies shall be located within a building enclosed on all sides.
(e) 
All services or repairs of motor vehicles shall be conducted in a building enclosed on all sides. This requirement shall not be construed to mean that the doors to any repair shop must be kept closed at all times.
(f) 
Gasoline or flammable oils in bulk shall be stored fully underground, not nearer than 10 feet to any street line or 35 feet to any lot line.
(g) 
No commercial sale of gasoline shall be permitted, nor shall any pump be located in a front or side yard.
(h) 
No building permit shall be issued for any such establishment within a distance of 200 feet of any school, church, hospital or other place of public assembly designed for occupancy by more than 50 persons, said distance to be measured in a straight line between the nearest points of each of the lots or premises, regardless of the district in which either of the premises is located.
(i) 
Sale of used cars shall be conducted only as accessory to a new-car sales.
(j) 
There shall be no unenclosed storage of goods, materials, equipment, refuse, garbage or debris, except as permitted in this section.
(19) 
Motels, motor inns and hotels, subject to the following special requirements:
(a) 
Minimum lot area shall be one acre, plus 2,000 square feet of lot area for each guest room over 10.
(b) 
The minimum lot width shall be 100 feet. The minimum lot depth shall be 200 feet.
(c) 
The maximum height shall be 40 feet and the maximum building length shall be 160 feet.
(d) 
The maximum lot coverage shall be 30%.
(e) 
Accessory to a motel, the following uses are permitted if planned as an integral part of the motel and, excluding swimming pools, shall not constitute more than 35% of the floor area:
[1] 
Restaurant facilities providing food and drink.
[2] 
Newsstands, gift shops and other shops and facilities for service to motel guests.
[3] 
Convention facilities and other public rooms.
[4] 
Swimming pools as regulated in Chapter 207, Article II, for the exclusive use of the guests of the motel.
(20) 
Outdoor storage or display. Outdoor storage or display of goods, merchandise or equipment by a permitted or conditionally permitted use other than new automobile sales, subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
Outdoor storage and display shall be permitted only in the rear yard.
(b) 
Outdoor storage and display shall be permitted only as a permanent, accessory use to a permitted or conditionally permitted use.
(c) 
Outdoor storage and display shall be permitted only for items on sale to or for rent to the public.
(d) 
Total outdoor storage and display area on any lot shall not be larger than 20% of the area of the principal, enclosed use on the same lot.
(e) 
All outdoor storage and display areas shall be screened with solid fencing acceptable to the Planning Board to the height of six feet.
(f) 
Stored/displayed items shall not exceed the height of the screening fence.
(g) 
Outdoor storage and display areas shall not be located in the required rear setback.
(h) 
No machinery may be operated in any outdoor storage and display area, with the following exceptions:
[1] 
All uses to the extent necessary for the delivery of merchandise from suppliers.
[2] 
Such machinery as may be determined by the Planning Board not to have significant noise or other negative environmental impacts.
C. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
All new or expanded conditional uses shall be appropriately screened, buffered and landscaped in accordance with Chapter 207, Article V, and Appendix Part 1 of these regulations and any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5. Screening for new or expanded conditional uses shall include a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
(2) 
All new or expanded permitted uses shall be screened with a solid fence along any lot line abutting a residentially zoned parcel. Such fence shall be six feet in height or the maximum height allowed in § 207-2 of the Town Code, whichever is less. All other Town regulations pertaining to fences shall be met.
D. 
Additional standards. The following additional standards shall apply to all new or expanded permitted and conditional uses in the General Commercial District (BF-2).
(1) 
Hours of operation. No use, except approved automatic teller machines, may operate or accept deliveries, nor may a truck or other machinery be operated on the premises of any use, earlier than 6:00 a.m. nor later than 12:00 midnight, except that:
(a) 
A business may apply for a conditional use permit to operate until 2:00 a.m. In determining whether to grant such a permit, and the conditions thereof, the Planning Board shall consider, among other factors:
[1] 
The impacts of noise generated by such operation, both during hours of operation and from activities which normally take place prior to or following normal operating hours, such as cleaning, setup activities, trash disposal or bottle sorting; and/or
[2] 
The impacts of light generated by the operation itself or the vehicles of customers or employees.
[3] 
The proximity of the use to adjacent residential structures.
[4] 
The methods proposed by the applicant to mitigate the adverse effects of noise, litter, lighting and traffic upon the residential area.
(b) 
Twenty-four hour permit.
[1] 
A business may apply for a conditional use permit for twenty-four-hour operation, provided that:
[a] 
The business and its parking area are not adjacent to any residential property; or
[b] 
There is a minimum distance of 100 feet between the business and the nearest residential structure, measured from the residential structure to the nearest exterior wall of the portion of the structure containing the business; and any parking area associated with the business is entirely screened from any residential property by intervening structures or with screening, including fencing and opaque vegetation, of at least 10 feet in depth.
[2] 
In determining whether to grant such a permit and the conditions thereof, the Planning Board shall consider the factors listed in Subsection D(1)(a) above.
[3] 
The Board may also require from the applicant business-specific or industry data to support the need for extended hours of operation. A conditional use permit for extended hours of operation shall not be granted unless the Planning Board finds that the operation itself and/or mitigation measures proposed by the applicant or imposed by the Board will effectively control negative impacts on residential properties.
(2) 
Noise-generating equipment. All air-handling equipment or other noise-generating equipment shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line adjoining a residential district and shall be screened as necessary, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, the Planning Board or the Architectural Review Board, to prevent noise intrusion onto or visibility from adjacent residential properties and adjacent rights-of-way. At the property boundary, noise generated by such equipment shall not be loud enough to interfere with the use and enjoyment of adjacent residential property. All new or expanded permitted and conditional uses are also prohibited from creating any unreasonably loud, disturbing and unnecessary noise as described in Chapter 102, § 102-3, of the Town Code.
(3) 
Lighting. All lighting shall be designed to eliminate light overflow onto adjacent residential properties. Any signage, building or parking lighting not necessary for security purposes shall be placed on automatic timing devices which allow illumination to commence each day 1/2 hour before the business is open to the public and to terminate 1/2 hour after the close of business.

§ 203-84.1 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes or extensions of permitted or allowed uses or changes of proprietorship within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make such a determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-85 Bulk, off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to all applicable bulk, off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I, II and III, of these regulations. In addition, the following off-street parking standards shall apply:
A. 
For new automobile sales, all parking areas used for the outdoor storage of cars shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations.

§ 203-86 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-86.1 Communication facilities.

See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-87 Architectural and historic preservation review regulations.

A. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report and finding prior to the issuance of a building permit. In particular, the review shall include analysis of the proposal's compatibility with the residential character of the building or area and with any architectural guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.
B. 
All proposed development and exterior modifications to existing buildings which are designated landmarks of or are under review for possible landmark designation by the Brighton Historic Preservation Commission or any county, state or federal agency shall be referred to the Commission for an advisory report prior to approval of site plans or issuance of any building permit.

§ 203-88 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers or linkages or involves changes to site landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board. The Conservation Board's review shall include analysis of the compatibility of landscaping intended to meet the screening requirements of Chapter 207, Article V. The Conservation Board shall also review the compatibility of any streetscape landscaping elements with any streetscape design guidelines developed for the Town's commercial areas. Any such guidelines would be located in Appendix Part 5.

§ 203-89 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-90 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-91 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, of these regulations.

§ 203-91.1 Waste container standards.

See the supplementary regulations in § 207-14.1, of these regulations.

§ 203-92 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to provide in appropriate locations for manufacturing, processing and assembly activities, as well as wholesale and warehousing activities and related supportive activities, which will not have any unreasonable adverse impacts on surrounding land uses.

§ 203-93 Permitted, conditional, accessory and prohibited uses.

In a Light Industrial IG District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Business, professional and governmental offices.
(2) 
Office buildings for business, professional and medical use, such as attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, dentists and doctors, including all medical specialists, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists and chiropractors, banks, insurance agents and real estate brokers.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the specific requirements below and elsewhere in these regulations:
(1) 
Manufacturing, processing and assembly activities, provided that such activities are so designed, constructed and enclosed that there will be no observable external evidences thereof other than loading and unloading functions which shall be fully screened from all adjacent residential areas, provided that such uses are subject to the performance standards for this district.
(2) 
Research, design and development laboratories, subject to the performance standards in the TOP District.
(3) 
Public utility structures.
(4) 
Wholesale storage and warehousing, provided that such uses shall be operated in fully enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by a poled wall or fence.
(5) 
Lumber and building equipment sales, storage and service, provided that such uses shall be operated in fully enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by a solid wall or fence.
(6) 
Truck terminals, provided that such uses shall be operated fully within enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by solid wall or fence.
(7) 
Wholesale and retail nurseries, including the sale of related allied products.
(8) 
Gasoline or filling stations, subject to the following special requirements:
(a) 
The minimum lot area shall be 15,000 square feet and the minimum frontage shall be 100 feet for a gas station without service bays, and the minimum lot area of 20,000 square feet and the minimum frontage shall be 100 feet for a gas station with service bays. No building or part thereof shall be erected nearer than 60 feet to any street line nor 20 feet to any lot line.
(b) 
Any gas station which is adjacent to a residential district shall provide a suitable buffer between the gas station and the residential district which consists of a fifteen-foot-wide landscaped area with a four-foot-high masonry or wood wall and planting of material of sufficient height to provide an effective screen, or a twenty-foot-wide landscaped area with an earth mound with a minimum height of four feet.
(c) 
Entrance and exit driveways shall have an unrestricted width of not less than 12 feet, nor more than 20 feet, shall be located not nearer than 10 feet to any lot line and shall be so laid out as to avoid the necessity of any vehicle backing into any public right-of-way.
(d) 
Vehicle lifts or pits, dismantled automobiles, all parts or supplies, goods, materials, refuse, garbage and debris shall be located within a building enclosed on all sides.
(e) 
All services or repair of motor vehicles shall be conducted in a building enclosed on all sides. This requirement shall not be construed to mean that the door to any repair shop must be kept closed at all times.
(f) 
Gasoline or flammable liquids in bulk shall be stored fully underground, not nearer than 10 feet to any street line nor 35 feet to any lot line.
(g) 
No gasoline pumps shall be located nearer than 20 feet from any street line or lot line.
(h) 
No building permit shall be issued for any such establishment within a distance of 200 feet of any school, church, hospital or other place of public assembly designed for occupancy by more than 50 persons, the said distance to be measured in a straight line between the nearest points of each of the lots or premises, regardless of the distance where either premises are located.
(i) 
No gasoline or filling station or any commercial sale of gasoline shall be permitted to be established on any lot within a distance of 1,000 feet of any existing gasoline or filling station, nor any lot for which a building permit has been issued for the erection of such a station.
(j) 
The gasoline or filling station must be occupied and operative within 60 days after completion of construction.
(k) 
The dispensing of gasoline and other flammable liquids to the public shall be governed by the following additional requirements:
[1] 
Dispensing shall be under supervision of a regular attendant whose primary function shall be to supervise, observe and control the dispensing of the flammable liquids. Such regular attendant shall not be less than 16 years of age, physically and mentally competent to act in an emergency and shall be fully instructed regarding safety precautions and the approved standards of safety in the handling of gasoline and other flammable liquids.
[2] 
When the dispensing of flammable liquids is done by a person other than the regular attendant, the dispensing device nozzle shall be an Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., listed automatic-closing type without a hold-open latch. Emergency controls shall be installed at a location acceptable to the Building Inspector and Fire Marshal, but not over 100 feet from the dispensing device. Instructions for the operation of dispensers shall be conspicuously posted on the dispensing device.
(9) 
Child and adult day-care centers, provided that the Planning Board has made findings that such centers are compatible with the surrounding existing uses and known proposed development and that the centers shall be suitably screened by landscaping and buffering from adjacent uses and that the location of these centers are consistent with health, safety and welfare of the occupants of these centers and that issues such as traffic, noise, and other adverse impacts have been properly mitigated.
(10) 
Construction and building contractors.
[Added 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
C. 
Accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Clinics, cafeterias and recreational facilities for the exclusive use of employees of the principal use. Any recreational facilities that are exterior to buildings shall be used only between the time of sunrise and sunset and shall not be lighted. No such exterior recreational facility shall be closer than 100 feet to any boundary of any residential district.
(2) 
Garages, pump houses, water towers, storage tanks for other liquid materials and fire protection monitors.
(3) 
Fully enclosed warehouse and storage facilities.
(4) 
Gas pumps associated with truck terminals, provided that they are for the exclusive use of the truck terminal and not for sale to the general public.
(5) 
Any outdoor storage of equipment and/or material must be in the rear yard and fully enclosed by a fence of sufficient height to shield the storage area from view from the street or adjacent uses. No outdoor storage shall be allowed in any setback or landscaped areas. All equipment which is designed to lift, dump or tow, must be reduced to the lowest possible elevation, if they are stored outdoors overnight. No outside storage shall be allowed adjacent to residential districts.
(6) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(6), regarding certain communications devices, was repealed 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997.
D. 
Prohibited uses. The following uses are prohibited:
(1) 
Residences.
(2) 
Any use which creates any dangerous, injurious, noxious or otherwise objectionable fire, explosion or other hazard; noise or vibration; smoke, dust, odor or other form of air pollution; heat, cold, dampness, electromagnetic or other disturbances; glare; liquid or solid refuse or waste; or any other substance, condition or element, in such manner or in such amount as to, in the opinion of the Planning Board, adversely affect the use of the surrounding area or adjoining premises.

§ 203-93.1 Administrative review mechanism.

All changes of use or expansion of permitted uses within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make his determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.

§ 203-94 Off-street parking and loading.

[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III.

§ 203-95 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-95.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-96 Architectural review regulations.

All proposed development shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report prior to the issuance of the building permit. This review should include an analysis of all facades, exterior building materials and signage.

§ 203-97 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers, linkages or landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board.

§ 203-98 Access control.

See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.

§ 203-99 Landscaping.

See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.

§ 203-100 Fences.

See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3.

§ 203-101 Special requirements.

A. 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or surfaced as parking or service areas, shall be suitably landscaped. All landscaping shall be properly maintained throughout the life of any use on said lot. Existing retaining walls, trees or landscaping located within 20 feet of any street or lot line shall not be removed except upon written approval by the Planning Board nor shall the existing grade be disturbed except with such approval.
B. 
When the lot lines of an industrial use are adjacent to a residential district or abut any portion of a residential district, the Planning Board shall require suitable landscaping to conceal the industrial use from view of the residential district. Generally, such screening shall be eight feet in height and, if composed of plants, shall not be less than three feet in height, but capable of reaching eight feet in height at maturity.
C. 
All conditional uses and accessory uses and equipment, materials or activities shall be confined within completely enclosed buildings or within an area enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with the exception of off-street parking spaces, off-street loading berths and employee recreation facilities.
D. 
Fuel storage tanks, utilized as part of the heating equipment, shall be located underground or within a building. The storage of gasoline or chemical or petroleum products shall not be permitted except as incidental to a laboratory, a production operation or the servicing of company vehicles and shall be located underground. In the cases where enclosed or underground storage is prohibited by law, such tanks shall be adequately screened.

§ 203-102 Performance standards.

A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Planning Board action. All uses subject to the requirements of this section may be established and maintained if their operation is approved by the Planning Board as being in conformance with the standards and regulations limiting dangerous and objectionable elements, such as dust, smoke, odor, fumes, noise or vibration. In approving the site plan, the Planning Board shall decide whether the proposed use will conform to these applicable performance standards or any additional performance standards required by state or federal laws or which are generally recognized performance standards for a given industry.
(2) 
Uses subject to the performance standards procedure. Only manufacturing and research, experimental and testing laboratory uses and uses accessory thereto shall be subject to the performance standards procedure in obtaining a building permit. However, if the Building Inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that any other proposed use violates any of the performance standards and reports accordingly to the Planning Board, then the applicant shall comply with the performance standards procedure.
(3) 
Enforcement provisions applicable to other uses. Initial and continued compliance with the performance standards is required of every use, including those already existing on the effective date of these regulations. Provisions for enforcement of continued compliance with performance standards shall be invoked by the Building Inspector against any uses if there is reasonable grounds to believe that the performance standards are being violated by such use.
B. 
Performance standards procedures.
(1) 
An application for a building permit or certificate of occupancy for a use subject to the performance standards procedure shall include a plan of the proposed construction and a description of the proposed machinery, operations and products and specifications for the mechanisms and techniques to be used in restricting the emission of any dangerous and objectionable elements. The applicant shall also file with such plans and specifications an affidavit acknowledging his understanding of the applicable performance standards and stating his agreement to conform to same at all times. No applicant will be required to reveal any secret processes, and any information which may be designated by the applicant as a trade secret and submitted herewith will be treated as confidential. During the course of site plan review, the Planning Board will determine if the applicant's proposal falls within the performance standards.
(2) 
Expert consultants.
(a) 
The Planning Board may require a report by one or more expert consultants retained by the Planning Board or retained by the applicant and approved by the Planning Board, to advise as to whether the proposed use will conform to the applicable performance standards. The consultant shall report to the Board within 20 days, and a copy of his report shall be promptly furnished to the applicant. The cost of any such special reports by expert consultants shall be paid by the applicant. The applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a written report showing the manner in which the proposed use will comply with the performance standards. Any building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on, among other things, the applicant's paying the fee for services of such expert consultants as the Planning Board may call upon for advice as to whether or not the applicant's completed buildings and installations will conform in operation to the applicable performance standards.
(b) 
When the use of such consultant is required by the Planning Board, the applicant shall deposit the sum of $500 to be applied to the fee of such consultant. Any proceeds of such deposit not used for said consultant shall be returned to the applicant, and any deficiency shall be made up by the applicant within 15 days following a request therefor by the Planning Board and in any event prior to the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy. The continued effectiveness of the certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on the continuous conformance of the applicant's completed buildings, installations and uses with the applicable performance standards.
C. 
Performance standard regulations.
(1) 
Fire and explosive hazards. All activities involving, and all storage of, flammable and explosive materials shall be protected at all times with adequate safety devices against the hazard of fire and explosion and adequate fire-fighting and fire-suppression equipment and devices standard in industry. Burning of waste materials in open fires is prohibited at any time. The relevant provisions of state and local laws and regulations shall also apply.
(2) 
Vibration.
(a) 
No vibration shall be produced which is transmitted through the ground and is discernible without the aid of instruments at or beyond the lot lines, nor shall any vibrations produced exceed 0.002g peak at up to a frequency of 50 cycles per second, measured at or beyond the lot lines using either seismic or electronic vibration-measuring equipment.
(b) 
Vibrations occurring at higher than a frequency of 50 cycles per second or a periodic vibration shall not induce accelerations exceeding 0.001g. Single-impulse periodic vibrations occurring at an average interval greater than five minutes shall not induce accelerations exceeding 0.01g.
(3) 
Noise.
(a) 
The maximum decibel level radiated by any use or facility at any lot line shall not exceed the values in the designated octave bands given in Table I. The sound-pressure level shall be measured with a sound-level meter and associated octave-band analyzer conforming to standards prescribed by the American Standards Association. (American Standard Sound-level Meters for Measurement of Noise and Other Sound, Z24.3-1944, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, and American Standard Specifications for an Octave - Bank Filter Set for the Analysis of Noise and Other Sounds, Z24.10-1953, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, New York, shall be used.)
Frequency Band
(cycles per second)
Maximum Permitted
Sound-Pressure Level
(decibels)
0 to 75
69
75 to 150
60
150 to 300
56
300 to 600
51
600 to 1,200
42
1,200 to 2,400
40
2,400 to 4,800
38
4,800 to 10,000
35
(b) 
Where any use adjoins a residential district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted decibel levels in all octave bands shall be reduced by six decibels from the maximum levels set forth in Table I.
(4) 
Smoke. The density emission of smoke or any other discharge into the atmosphere during normal operations shall not exceed visible gray smoke of a shade equal to or darker than No. 2 on the standard Ringlemann Chart. (A Ringlemann Chart is a chart published by the United States Bureau of Mines, which shows graduated shades of gray for use in estimating the light-obscuring capacity of smoke.) These provisions applicable to visible gray smoke shall also apply to visible smoke of a different color but with an apparent equivalent capacity.
(5) 
Odor. No emission shall be permitted of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be readily detectable when diluted in the ratio of one volume of odorous air emitted to four volumes of clean air. Any process which may involve the creation or emission of any odors shall be provided with a secondary safeguard system so that control will be maintained if the primary safeguard system should fail. There is hereby established, as a guide in determining such quantities of offensive odors, in Table III, Odor Thresholds, in Chapter 5, the Air Pollution Abatement Manual, Copyright 1959, by the Manufacturing Chemical Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., as said manual and/or table is subsequently amended.
(6) 
Fly ash, dust, fumes, vapors, gases and other forms of air pollution. No emission shall be permitted which can cause any damage to health, animals, vegetation or other forms of property or which can cause any excessive soiling at any point beyond the boundaries of the lot. The concentration of such emission on or beyond any lot line shall not exceed one-tenth (0.1) the maximum allowable concentration set forth in Section 12-29 of the Industrial Code Rule No. 12, relating to the control of air contaminants, adopted by the Board of Standards and Appeals of the New York State Department of Labor, effective October 1, 1956, and any subsequent standards.
(7) 
Electromagnetic radiation. It shall be unlawful to operate, or cause to be operated, any planned or intentional source of electromagnetic radiation which does not comply with the current regulations of the Federal Communications Commission regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation, except that, for all governmental communications facilities, governmental agencies and government-owned plants, the regulations regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation of the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee shall take precedence over the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. Further, said operation in compliance with the Federal Communications Commission or the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee regulation shall be unlawful if such radiation causes an abnormal degradation in performance of other electromagnetic radiators or electromagnetic receptors of quality and proper design because of proximity, primary field, blanketing, spurious reradiation, harmonic content, modulation or energy conducted by power or telephone lines. The determination of abnormal degradation in performance and of quality and proper design shall be made in accordance with good engineering practices, as defined in the latest principles and standards of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the Institute of Radio Engineers and the Electronic Industries Association. In case of any conflict between the latest standards and principles of the above groups, the following precedence in interpretation of the standards and principles shall apply: American Institute of Electrical Engineers; Institute of Radio Engineers; and Electronic Industries Association.
(8) 
Radioactive radiation. No activities shall be permitted which emit dangerous radioactivity at any point beyond the property lines. The handling of such radioactive materials, the discharge of such materials into air and water and the disposal of radioactive wastes shall be in conformance with the regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, as set forth in Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 20, as amended, and all applicable regulations of the State of New York.
(9) 
Heat. Heat emitted at any or all points shall not at any time cause a temperature increase on any adjacent property in excess of five degrees Fahrenheit, whether such change is in the air or on the ground, in a natural stream or lake or in any structure on such adjacent property.
(10) 
Glare.
(a) 
Direct glare. No such direct glare shall be permitted, with the exception that parking areas and walkways may be illuminated by luminaries so hooded or shielded that the maximum angle of the cone of direct illumination shall be 60º drawn perpendicular to the ground, and with the exception that such angle may be increased to 90º if the luminary is less than four feet above ground.
(b) 
Indirect glare. Indirect glare shall not exceed that value which is produced by an illumination of the reflecting surface, not to exceed 0.3 footcandle (maximum) and 0.1 footcandle (average). Deliberately induced sky-reflected glare, as by casting a beam upward for advertising purposes, is specifically prohibited.
(11) 
Liquid or solid waste. No discharge shall be permitted at any point into a public sewer or stream or into the ground except in accord with standards approved by the State and County Departments of Health, Monroe County Pure Waters Agency and local ordinances, of any materials of such nature or temperature as can contaminate any water supply or otherwise cause the emission of dangerous or offensive elements. There shall be no accumulation of solid wastes conducive to the breeding of rodents or insects.

§ 203-103 Site plan approval.

All uses in the IG Light Industrial District shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board, in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations.

§ 203-104 Purpose and intent.

The purpose of this district is to protect the efficient use and safe operation of the Greater Rochester International Airport by requiring that land use and land subdivision in the vicinity of the airport be kept free of undue concentrations of persons who are subjected to potential aircraft crash hazards, aircraft noise or other adverse impacts from airport operations, and to prevent development which pose hazards to aircraft operations in the vicinity of the airport.

§ 203-105 Delineation of District.

The Airport Overlay District Map which is on file in the Brighton Building and Planning Department delineates the following areas:
A. 
Area 1: All land in Brighton which is within one mile from the boundary of the Greater Rochester International Airport, and all land within the approach/departure corridors of instrument equipped runways at the airport.
B. 
Area 2: All other land in Brighton.

§ 203-106 Requirements of the Airport Overlay District.

The following are the review requirements of the Airport Overlay District:
A. 
In Area 1, before any action affecting land use or land subdivision is taken by the Town on such matters including but not limited to building permits, conditional use permits, site plans, subdivisions, variances or zoning amendments, the applicant shall submit the proposal to Monroe County Director of Planning for review and approval. It is the responsibility of the applicant to submit a complete application including the Monroe County Development Review Referral Form, the Airport Review Referral Form and a sketch plan or other documentation as required by the Town for its review. The Monroe County Director of Planning shall have 30 days after receipt of a complete application to review the application, unless the deadline is extended by mutual agreement. After the application is approved or the review time period has expired, the Town shall act on the proposed development.
B. 
In Area 2, if any proposed development is higher than the imaginary surface delineated on the Airport Overlay District Map, the applicant shall submit the proposed development to the Monroe County Director of Planning for review and approval only as to the height of the proposed development. It is the responsibility of the Building Inspector or designee to determine if the proposed development pierces the imaginary surface. It is the responsibility of the applicant to submit a complete application including the Monroe County Development Review Referral Form, the Airport Review Referral Form and a sketch or other documentation required by the Town for its review. The Monroe County Director of Planning shall have 30 days from the receipt of a complete application to review the application, unless the deadline is extended by mutual agreement. After the application is approved as to height or the review time period has expired, the Town shall act on the proposed development.

§ 203-107 Compliance with other district regulations.

In addition to meeting the review requirements of the Airport Overlay District, development shall also meet all of the requirements of the applicable underlying zoning district in which the development is located.

§ 203-108 Purpose and intent.

The purpose of the Environmental Protection Overlay Districts established in this article is to provide special controls over land development located in sensitive environmental areas within the Town of Brighton. The Town of Brighton's Master Plan identifies the use of overlay districts as a technique to protect and preserve unique environmental features based upon the following reasons:
A. 
Prevention of an irreversible loss in natural resources.
B. 
Enhancement of flood protection.
C. 
Maintenance and/or improvement of surface water quality.
D. 
Preservation of trees.
[Added 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also redesignated former Subsections D through H as E through I, respectively.
E. 
Preservation of wildlife habitats.
F. 
Aesthetics.
G. 
Maintenance of soils and slope stability.
H. 
Maintenance of open space.
I. 
Control of impacts on existing development.

§ 203-109 Regulations to be superimposed over other district regulations.

The regulations contained in each environmental protection overlay district (EPOD) are not intended to be substituted for primary zoning district provisions, but are superimposed over such provisions, and could result in additional requirements, such as, increased setbacks, reduced densities and changes to other bulk requirements to be met by the applicant or developer, prior to project approval. These additional requirements shall be based on a site visit and must be reasonably related to the protection of the environmental resource in question. The purpose of the overlay districts is to provide the Town with an additional level of review and regulation that controls how land development permitted by the Town's primary zoning districts should occur in sensitive or unique environmental areas.

§ 203-110 Standards for development within floodplains.

Standards for development within floodplains are regulated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as found in Chapter 211 of these regulations. However, the focus of these regulations are to prevent flood damage to live and property. There is an equally important consideration in protecting watercourses and floodplains as an important environmental resource.

§ 203-111 Wetlands.

[Amended 3-25-2009 by L.L. No.1-2009]
A. 
Development within any jurisdictional wetland(s) and/or regulated adjacent area(s) of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and/or the United States Army Corps of Engineers shall not be permitted except if in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
B. 
It is the obligation of each developer to determine if the project contains any state-designated or federally designated wetland. If a project contains a state-designated wetland, staff from the Department of Environmental Conservation must stake the wetland and regulated adjacent areas, as well as issue a permit for any development impacting these areas. If a project contains a federally designated wetland, a similar process must be followed, and a permit is issued from the Buffalo office of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

§ 203-112 Establishment of districts.

In order to implement the purpose and intent listed in § 203-108 of this article, the Town of Brighton has been divided into the following environmental protection overlay districts:
A. 
EPOD (1) Steep Slopes Protection District.
B. 
EPOD (2) Woodlot Protection District.
C. 
EPOD (3) Watercourse and Floodplain Protection District.
D. 
EPOD (4) Waste Site Disposal District.

§ 203-113 Official Maps.

[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
The locations and boundaries of all environmental protection overlay districts are delineated on an official set of maps on file in the Town Building and Planning Department. These maps are known as the "Official Town of Brighton EPOD Maps" and include the Environmental Atlas maps of the Town prepared by the Monroe County Environmental Management Council (EMC). The official Town of Brighton EPOD Maps shall be used for reference purposes only and shall not be used to delineate specific or exact boundaries of the various overlay districts. The Town has the authority to amend or add to these official EPOD maps as necessary. Field investigations and/or other environmental analyses shall be required in order to determine whether a particular piece of property is included within one or more of the overlay districts. It is the obligation of each developer to offer sufficient evidence to allow the Town reasonably to determine if all or any portion of the project lies within a Woodlot Protection District, and if the Commissioner determines that it is necessary, such developer shall also retain, at its expense, a professional arborist, approved by the Town, to make such determination.

§ 203-114 Interpretation of district boundaries.

A. 
The authorized official shall be responsible for interpreting environmental protection overlay district boundaries based on an interpretation of the Official Town of Brighton EPOD Maps, as well as the use of various criteria set forth in this article for determining such district boundaries. The authorized official may request the assistance of the Town Engineer or other appropriate department or agency in making such a determination.
B. 
Where EPOD districts overlay any primary zoning district delineated on the Official Zoning Map of the Town of Brighton, the requirements of the overlay district shall be met in addition to any requirements specified for development in the respective primary zoning district.

§ 203-115 Permit application procedures.

A. 
EPOD development permit. An EPOD development permit shall be required subject to the provisions of this section and prior to the commencement of any regulated activity or the issuance of any building permit for regulated development in a designated EPOD district.
B. 
Exempt activities. The following activities are exempt from the permit procedures of this section:
(1) 
Lawn care and maintenance.
(2) 
Gardening activities.
(3) 
Tree and shrub care and maintenance.
(4) 
Removal of dead or deteriorating vegetation.
(5) 
Removal of structures.
(6) 
Repair and maintenance of structures.
(7) 
Repair and maintenance of faulty or deteriorating sewage facilities or utility lines.
(8) 
Reconstruction of structures damaged by a natural disaster, provided that the new construction is of the same size and use.
(9) 
Customary agricultural activities, except for new or expanded structures.
(10) 
Public health activities, orders and regulations of the New York State Department of Health, Monroe County Department of Health or other health-related agency.
(11) 
Activities subject to the review jurisdiction of the New York State Public Service Commission or the New York State Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment, under the provisions of Article 7 or 8 of the New York Public Service Law.
(12) 
Any actual or ongoing emergency activity which is immediately necessary for the protection and preservation of life, property or natural resource values.
C. 
Emergency activities.
[Added 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001[1]]
(1) 
Emergency activities are defined as those which are necessary for the preservation of life, health, property or natural resource values; and are undertaken under such circumstances as to make it impossible or impractical to obtain a permit. All emergency activities shall be done in a manner which results in the minimum disturbance necessary for such preservation.
(2) 
The disturbance(s) caused by the emergency activities are to be mitigated by the applicant to the satisfaction of the Planning Board. The mitigation measures are subject to all of the requirements of Article XIV hereof, including but not limited to the requirements of the permit process.
(3) 
The applicant or his/her agent shall notify the Commissioner of Public Works, by telephone, within 24 hours of the commencement of emergency activities. Within five business days after commencement of such emergency activities, the applicant or his/her agent shall submit an application for the mitigation measures, conforming to the requirements of this article; evidence that the applicant or his/her agent has notified all property owners whose lands will be crossed or used in the activities; and a narrative which establishes, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board or authorized official having jurisdiction over the matter, that the activity(ies) performed was in fact an emergency activity, as defined above.
(4) 
The application for the mitigation measures shall then be reviewed and approved, approved with conditions or disapproved by the Planning Board, pursuant to this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also redesignated former Subsections C through F as D through G, respectively.
D. 
Application for permit. Applications for EPOD development permits shall be made in writing to the Planning Board or authorized official having jurisdiction in the matter, on forms available in the Town Building and Planning Department. The application shall be made by the property owner or his/her agent and shall be accompanied by any materials or information deemed appropriate by the Planning Board or authorized official or Town Engineer and shall be accompanied by a site plan map and other information as required for site plan approval as found in Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations, including any additional information as required for a proposed activity located within an EPOD. Each application for an EPOD development permit shall be accompanied by the appropriate fee as determined by the Town Board. This fee shall be in addition to any other fees required.
E. 
Permit review.
(1) 
For projects requiring site plan approval according to Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations or Planning Board subdivision approval in accordance with the Subdivision Regulations under Chapter 213 of these regulations, the authorized official shall refer a completed permit application to the Planning Board for a public hearing in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. The authorized official may refer all applications to other appropriate boards and agencies for their review and recommendations. Such boards or agencies shall have 30 days from the date of their receipt of a completed application in which to review such application and report their recommendations to the Planning Board or authorized official. Should such boards and agencies fail to report their recommendations within the thirty-day time period, then the authorized official or Planning Board may take action on the permit application without such report. Wherever possible, public hearings for EPOD permits will be simultaneously scheduled with public hearings required under site plan review, subdivision review or any SEQR-related actions for the same site.
[Amended 11-14-2007 by L.L. No. 12-2007]
(2) 
When an EPOD development permit application proposes any development activity or site improvements within areas identified in the Town's Official Open Space Index or in the Woodlot Protection District, then the application shall be referred to the Conservation Board and may, upon the request of the Planning Board, be referred to the Tree Council for review and recommendation regarding the following:
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
(a) 
Protection of environmentally sensitive areas.
(b) 
Open space/natural resource management.
(c) 
Protection of trees and wildlife habitat.
(d) 
Opportunities for public access.
(e) 
Creation of visual buffers and screens.
(3) 
The authorized official or the Planning Board shall have the authority to grant or deny an EPOD development permit, subject to the standards, criteria and other regulations contained in these regulations.
(4) 
Any development permit issued by the authorized official or the Planning Board in accordance with the provisions of this article may be issued with conditions. Such conditions may be attached as are deemed necessary to ensure the preservation and protection of environmentally sensitive areas and to ensure compliance with the purpose and intent and the specific provisions of this article. Every permit issued pursuant to this article shall contain the following conditions:
(a) 
The authorized official or the Town Engineer and/or other appropriate Town official shall have the right to inspect the project from time to time.
(b) 
The permit shall expire 12 months after the date it was issued.
[Amended 6-26-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2002]
(c) 
The permit holder shall notify the appropriate Town official of the date on which project construction is to begin, at least five days in advance of such date of construction.
F. 
Requirement for letter of credit or certified check.
(1) 
Following approval of an application for an EPOD development permit, and prior to the issuance of any building or other Town permit, the applicant shall furnish the Town with an irrevocable letter of credit or certified check in an amount to be reviewed by the Town Engineer, and sufficient to cover the costs of compliance, contingencies and inspection of the various specifications and conditions of the development permit. The purpose of the letter of credit or certified check shall be to ensure that all items, activities or structures specified in the plans approved by the authorized official or the Planning Board are constructed or carried out in accordance with such plans and specifications and other appropriate requirements of the Town of Brighton.
(2) 
The irrevocable letter of credit or certified check shall continue in full force and effect until such time as the authorized official has certified that, based on a site inspection, all specifications, requirements and permit conditions have been completed and/or complied with, whereupon the letter of credit or certified check shall be released to the applicant. The authorized official, upon recommendation of the Town Engineer or other appropriate department or official, may deduct or withhold an amount from the letter of credit or certified check sufficient to cover the cost of noncompliance with any requirements, specification or permit condition and/or release the Town from any liability resulting from such noncompliance.
G. 
Suspension or revocation of permits. The authorized official may suspend a permit (temporarily) until such time as the Board having jurisdiction reviews the suspension. The Board having jurisdiction, upon recommendation of the authorized official, and after providing the permittee five days' written notice, may suspend or revoke a development permit issued in accordance with the provisions of this article where it has found evidence that the applicant has not complied with any or all terms or conditions of such permit, has exceeded the authority granted in the permit or has failed to undertake the project in the manner set forth. The authorized official shall, in writing, notify the applicant of his findings and reasons for revoking or suspending a permit issued pursuant to this article and shall forward a copy of said findings to the applicant.

§ 203-116 Penalties for offenses.

[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
If a person fails to get an EPOD permit, and engages in activities which are regulated by these provisions, or if a person, having obtained such a permit, fails to comply with these provisions, that person shall be required to restore the resource to its original condition and/or be subjected to a penalty of up to 15 days in jail and a fine of $500 per violation. The provisions of and penalties under this § 203-116 shall not be exclusive of any penalties provided under any other provision of the Town Code. Each day this activity has gone unmitigated will constitute a separate violation.

§ 203-117 Purpose and intent.

The purpose of the steep slope protection district is to minimize the impacts of development activities on steep slopes in the Town of Brighton by regulating activities in these areas and by requiring review and permit approval prior to project commencement. The developmental impacts include soil erosion and sedimentation, destruction of vegetation, increased runoff rates and slope failure. The regulations contained in this district are designed to minimize the disturbance or removal of existing vegetation, prevent increased erosion and runoff, maintain established drainage systems, locate development where it is less likely to cause future slope failures and to retain, as much as possible, the natural character of these areas.

§ 203-118 Delineation of district boundaries.

The boundaries of the steep slope protection district shall be delineated on the Official Town of Brighton EPOD Maps and shall include all areas of 15% or greater slopes, and all areas within 50 feet of the toe or top of such slopes. The authorized official or Town Engineer may consult other information, including but not limited to the Soil Survey of Monroe County, topographic maps produced by the United States Geological Survey, field surveys and other appropriate sources, in order to more accurately locate and delineate steep slope protection district boundaries within the Town.

§ 203-119 Regulated activities.

No person shall conduct any of the following regulated activities within any steep slope protection district in the Town of Brighton unless such person has first applied for and obtained an EPOD development permit pursuant to the requirements of this section:
A. 
Construction of new buildings or structures or additions and modifications to existing buildings and structures in areas of slopes exceeding 15%.
B. 
Clearing of or constructing on any land area within the district including construction or clearing activities related to providing equipment access on the site, except for those activities exempted from the permit requirements of this section as indicated in the excavation regulations of the Town Code.
C. 
The construction or placement of any sewage disposal system, including individual sewage disposal systems, septic tanks, septic drainage or leach fields.
D. 
Filling, cutting or excavating operations.
E. 
Discharge of stormwater and/or construction and placement of stormwater runoff systems.

§ 203-120 Development standards and permit conditions.

A. 
In granting, denying or conditioning any application for an EPOD development permit, the authorized official or the Planning Board shall consider the effect that the proposed regulated activity will have on the public health, safety and welfare and on the protection or enhancement of the fragile and environmentally sensitive steep slope areas.
B. 
No permit to undertake a regulated activity within a steep slope protection district in the Town of Brighton shall be issued by the authorized official or the Planning Board unless the applicant can adequately demonstrate that:
(1) 
The stable angle of repose of the soil classes found on the site shall be used to determine the proper placement of structures and other development-related facilities within the plateau area. Site-specific calculations of the stable angle of repose for the site shall be determined by a professional soil scientist or engineer using the soil classes and nomenclature contained in the Soil Survey of Monroe County and obtained for the site by borings, as well as high-intensity soil survey data provided by the applicant.
(2) 
The stability of soils will be maintained or increased to adequately support any construction thereon or to support any landscaping, agricultural or similar activities. This shall be documented by soil bearing data provided by a qualified testing laboratory or engineer and paid for by the developer.
(3) 
No proposed activity will cause erosion or slipping of soil or cause sediment to be discharged into any stream or tributary, or the wetlands or tributaries of Irondequoit Bay.
(4) 
Plant life located on the slopes outside of the minimum area that need to be disturbed for carrying on approved activities shall not be destroyed. Plants or other acceptable ground cover shall be reestablished in disturbed areas immediately upon completion of development activity so as to prevent any of the harmful effects set forth above to maintain the natural scenic characteristics of any steep slope.
(5) 
Access down steep slopes shall be provided with ramp slopes no greater than 1:6 and side slopes no greater than 1:3 if not terraced or otherwise structurally stabilized. Disturbed nonroadway areas shall be stabilized and adequately drained;
(6) 
There is no reasonable alternative for the proposed regulated activity on that portion of the site not containing steep slopes.
C. 
Construction standards.
(1) 
Construction of erosion protection structures shall be permitted according to the following standards:
(a) 
All erosion protection structures shall be designed and constructed according to generally accepted engineering principles found in publications entitled "Stormwater Management Guidelines for New Development" and "Best Management Practices for Stormwater Runoff Management," as found in Chapter 6 of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Stream Corridor Management Manual; and the New York Guidelines for Urban Erosion and Sedimentation Controls published by the Empire State Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation Society, as amended.
(b) 
A long-term maintenance program shall be included in any application for construction, modification or restoration of an erosion protection structure, until ground cover has been reestablished. Such program shall include specifications for normal maintenance of degradable materials and the periodic of removable materials.
(c) 
The construction, modification or restoration of erosion protection structures shall not be likely to cause any measurable increase in erosion at the development site or other locations and prevent adverse effects to natural protective features, existing erosion protection structures and natural resources such as significant fish and wildlife habitats.
(d) 
Temporary erosion controls (i.e., straw bales, siltation fences, hydroseeding and mulching) shall be provided for all disturbed areas, shall be installed before work begins and shall be maintained until restoration is complete. The site plan shall show locations and methods of erosion/siltation controls.
(e) 
A construction and erosion control schedule should be required from the applicant as part of the permit application. All disturbed steep slope areas shall be regraded and stabilized as soon as possible, but in less than 14 days.
(2) 
Drainage of stormwater shall not cause erosion or siltation, contribute to slope failures, pollute groundwater or cause damage to, or flooding of, property. Drainage systems shall be designed and located to ensure slope stability.
(3) 
Any grading, excavating or other soil disturbance conducted on a steep slope shall not direct surface water runoff over the receding edge during construction.
(4) 
Removal of existing mature trees from steep slope areas will only be permitted where absolutely necessary to allow the subject construction. All trees larger than three inches in diameter and any trees to be removed shall be shown on the site plan.
D. 
Prior to receiving any approval or imposing any conditions of approval, the applicant for an EPOD permit shall have the burden of demonstrating that the proposed regulated activity will be conducted in accordance with the standards and requirements of this section, as well as any additional requirements which may be imposed by the authorized official or board having jurisdiction.

§ 203-121 Purpose and intent.

[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
The purpose of the Woodlot Protection District is to preserve and protect woodlots and trees located within the Town of Brighton by regulating or controlling development in those areas and by requiring review and permit approval prior to project commencement.

§ 203-122 Delineation of district boundaries.

The boundaries of the Woodlot Protection District shall be delineated on the Official Town of Brighton EPOD Maps and shall include all areas in the Town of Brighton of one or more contiguous acres of woodlands.

§ 203-123 Regulated activities.

[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
No person shall conduct any of the following regulated activities within a Woodlot Protection District in the Town of Brighton unless an EPOD development permit has been obtained pursuant to the requirements of the article: removal of trees, clearing of or constructing on any land area within the district except for those activities exempted from the permit requirements of this article.

§ 203-124 Development standards and permits.

A. 
In granting, denying or conditioning any application for an EPOD development permit, the authorized official or the Planning Board shall consider the effect the proposed regulated activity will have on the public health, safety and welfare and the protection of the woodlot areas within the Town and whether the proposed regulated activity will be contrary to the intent and purpose of Chapter 175 of the Code to protect and preserve the trees within the Town.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
B. 
Any applicant for a permit to undertake a regulated activity within a Woodlot Protection District shall be required to adequately demonstrate to the authorized official or the Planning Board that the proposed will in no way at present or at any time in the future adversely affect the following:
(1) 
Soil stability.
(2) 
Velocity of surface water runoff.
(3) 
Existing drainage systems.
(4) 
Natural characteristics of a watercourse.
(5) 
Trees that are significant because of their size, numbers, location or species.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
(6) 
Preservation of significant wildlife habitats.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]

§ 203-125 Standards for development in Woodlot Protection District.

A. 
Any activity within a woodlot area involving the cutting of trees shall be subject to an EPOD permit. Applicants for such activity must submit a plan prepared by a qualified consulting forester, arborist or horticulturalist which includes the following information:
(1) 
A survey of all trees to be removed on the site over five inches in diameter identified by species, condition and worthiness for preservation.
[Amended 9-24-2003 by L.L. No. 16-2003]
(2) 
A pre-, during- and post-protection plan for trees to be saved or moved.
(3) 
A landscape plan as required in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations, which specifically includes woodlot and tree protection.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
(4) 
An integrated site plan which includes the woodlot protection plan, the landscape plan and any additional development on the site, including all new or expanded structures, utilities, access roads, grading or other activities, which may adversely affect the woodlot.
B. 
The following specific practices shall be used to minimize soil erosion and sedimentation during woodlot management activities:
(1) 
All disturbed areas shall be protected from erosion either by mulch or temporary seeding within two weeks of disturbance.
(2) 
Erosion and siltation controls shall be consistent with the New York Guidelines for Urban Erosion and Sediment Control (most recent edition).
(3) 
All trees to be saved shall be protected with orange construction fencing placed at the drip line or, at the discretion of the Planning Board, at a distance greater than the drip line.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
(4) 
All trees to be saved shall be pruned, watered and fertilized prior to, during and after construction.
(5) 
Vehicles, materials and equipment storage shall not be allowed in areas fenced to protect trees.
(6) 
Maintenance of landscape plantings in woodlots shall be guaranteed for three years.
(7) 
In planning development sites, applicant shall preserve as many trees and as much mature vegetation as possible, including but not limited to the preservation of trees and mature landscaping to screen or obscure from view the proposed development. Use of clustering of buildings to avoid mature wooded areas shall be encouraged wherever practical, as well as the planting of replacement vegetation to mitigate the unavoidable uses of woodlots.
[Amended 11-14-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]

§ 203-126 Purpose and intent.

The purpose of the Watercourse and Floodplain Protection District is to provide special controls to guide land development within the major waterway corridors in the Town of Brighton. The district encourages planning and development of land which will protect and preserve sensitive environmental areas; prevent soil erosion, sedimentation and slope failure due to removal of vegetation, dredging, filling, damming or channelization; prevent degradation or loss of scenic views and the natural character of the area; and prevent activities which degrade water quality.

§ 203-127 Delineation of district boundaries.

[Amended 7-26-2000 by L.L. No. 6-2000]
The boundaries of the Watercourse Protection District shall be delineated on the Official Town of Brighton EPOD maps and shall include the following areas: West Branch of Allens Creek, Crittenden Creek, Allens Creek, Irondequoit Creek, Buckland Creek, Red Creek, the Genesee River and the New York State Erie Canal; for a distance of 100 feet from each bank or to the landward boundary of special flood hazard, whichever is greater.

§ 203-128 Regulated activities.

No persons shall conduct any of the following regulated activities unless such person has first applied for and obtained an EPOD development permit pursuant to the requirements of this section. Customary agricultural operations are not required to obtain an EPOD development permit.
A. 
Construction of new buildings or structures or additions to or modifications of existing buildings or structures.
B. 
Construction or placement of any on-site sewage disposal system, including individual sewage disposal systems.
C. 
Filling, cutting or excavation, either on land or within a watercourse or floodplain.
D. 
Removal of natural vegetation.
E. 
Discharge of stormwater and/or construction of a private commercial or municipal stormwater runoff system.
F. 
Outside storage of materials and equipment used in the conduct of a business.
G. 
Activities which would alter the natural flow pattern of any of the aforementioned creeks.
H. 
Construction of public or private roads, trails and bridges.
I. 
Boat launching sites and fishing access parking areas.

§ 203-129 Development standards and permits.

In granting, denying or conditioning any application for an EPOD development permit, the authorized official or the Planning Board shall consider the effect that the proposed regulated activity will have on the public health, safety and welfare and the protection and of major watercourses within the Town.
A. 
General regulations. Any applicant for a permit to undertake a regulated activity within a Watercourse and Floodplain Protection District shall be required to adequately demonstrate that the proposed activity will in no way at present or at any time in the future, adversely affect the following:
(1) 
Water quality.
(2) 
Watercourse flood-carrying capacities.
(3) 
Rate of sedimentation.
(4) 
Rate/velocity of groundwater runoff.
(5) 
Natural characteristics of the watercourse or floodplain.
B. 
Specific standards. No permit to undertake a regulated activity within the district shall be issued by the Planning Board unless it determines that the proposed project complies with the following standards:
(1) 
The proposed activity provides adequate measures to prevent disruption and pollution of fish and wildlife habitats and freshwater wetlands, stormwater runoff, septic and sewage systems and any other activity on the site.
(2) 
A natural vegetative buffer of 100 feet from each bank shall be retained adjacent to the watercourses to absorb floodwaters, to trap sediments, to protect adjacent fish and wildlife habitats and to protect scenic qualities.
(3) 
Site preparation, including stripping of vegetative cover or grading, shall be undertaken so that the amount of time that disturbed ground surfaces are exposed to the energy of rainfall and runoff water is limited. Disturbed soils shall be stabilized and revegetated before construction can begin. During the interim, erosion protection measures, including but not limited to vegetation, retention ponds, recharge basins, berming, silt traps and mulching, shall be used to ensure that sedimentation is minimized and mitigated.
(4) 
The project shall provide adequate measures to protect surface and ground waters from direct or indirect pollution and from overuse.
(5) 
Fill shall not encroach on natural watercourses, constructed channels or floodway areas. All fill shall be compacted at a final angle of repose which provides stability for the material, minimizes erosion and prevents settlement.
(6) 
Roads, trails and walking paths along water bodies shall be sited and constructed so they are not a source of runoff and sedimentation. Such roads, trails and walking paths shall be constructed and sited in such a manner as to maximize the visual opportunities of a water body while maintaining the scenic qualities of the water body.
(7) 
No new dock, boat launching site or fishing access and parking area shall be constructed unless it is shown that it will not impede the natural flow of the streams to which this section applies and will be located and constructed so as to minimize its intrusion into the streams and avoid adverse environmental impact and unreasonable impacts upon public use of the waters.
(8) 
New structures, except for fences, bridges and fishing access parking areas, shall not be constructed within 25 feet of the bank of the stream.
(9) 
New structures shall be designed and constructed in accordance with erosion control standards and stormwater control standards contained in the Best Management Practices for Stormwater Runoff Management and Stormwater Management Guidelines for New Development, as found in Chapter 6 of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation's Stream Corridor Management Manual.

§ 203-130 Purpose and intent.

A. 
The purpose of the Waste Disposal Site District is to identify and evaluate any confirmed waste disposal sites located on a site or within 2,000 feet of a proposed development and regulate any activity in these areas by requiring review and permit approval prior to project commencement.
B. 
Waste disposal sites have the potential to pose a hazard to health and the environment. The regulations contained in this district are designed to promote a coordinated review by appropriate agencies and the Town, analyze known waste disposal sites prior to development and protect humans, animals, structures and the environment from exposure to potential contamination through direct or indirect contact.

§ 203-131 Identification of confirmed waste disposal sites.

The locations of confirmed waste disposal sites are shown on the Official Waste Site Inventory Maps for the Town of Brighton, which include any locations of waste sites in adjacent municipalities that are located within 2,000 feet of the municipal boundary. Sites known to contain waste are based upon information obtained from the Monroe County Environmental Management Council (MCEMC), Monroe County Department of Health (MCDOH), New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), municipal files, aerial photos, knowledge from residents or through site investigations. Additional site investigation may be necessary to determine if these sites contain hazardous waste.

§ 203-132 Review of waste disposal sites.

A. 
Review authorities.
(1) 
The Monroe County Department of Health is involved in the review of realty subdivision, on-site sewage disposal installation, water main extensions and sanitary sewer extensions. The County Health Department also assists with inventorying and reviewing information on waste sites, developing municipal reports on waste sites, reviewing information and reports on hazardous waste sites and reviewing comments on proposed developments near waste sites. County Health Department approval can be withheld until the waste site concerns have been adequately addressed.
(2) 
Preliminary reviews of many developments (under the authority of the New York State General Municipal Law §§ 239-l 239-m, and 239-n are performed by the Monroe County Planning Department's Development Review Committee. Waste sites which may impact the proposed development are also identified during this review process, resulting in a recommendation to the developer and municipality that an evaluation of the impact of a waste site be conducted.
B. 
Impact assessment.
(1) 
Waste disposal sites have the potential to pose a hazard to human health and the environment. Therefore, consideration of a nearby waste site's potential effect upon future residents or users of a proposed development is within the purview of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR).[1]
[1]
See § 8-0101 of the Environmental Conservation Law.
(2) 
Potential adverse effects from waste disposal sites can include the following:
(a) 
Direct human contact with waste materials when development occurs on or near a waste disposal site.
(b) 
Indirect human contact with waste materials, such as when utility service is extended through a waste site and contamination subsequently migrates along the sewer, water or other underground line.
(c) 
Contamination of drinking water from private wells as a result of contaminated groundwater.
(d) 
Exposing the work force to potentially hazardous conditions when contaminated groundwater infiltrates industrial buildings. Such a situation may not necessarily involve acute toxicity problems, but prolonged exposure of workers to low-level toxicity may have a cumulative effect over time.
(e) 
Exposing construction workers to hazardous conditions during site preparation and project development, particularly during excavation operations, when the risk of explosion from accumulations of methane gas may be present.
(f) 
Exposure of other living organisms to contamination. Stormwater runoff from a new development discharged in the direction of a waste site could generate additional leachate and/or erode cover material, allowing leachate to escape, which may prove harmful to nearby plant and animal communities.
(g) 
Damage to nearby utility lines or building foundations due to the corrosive and reactive characteristics of certain wastes.
C. 
Proximity of a proposed development to a waste disposal site does not necessarily result in disapproval of the project. It may require special design features to mitigate potential problems as well as additional conditions of approval to provide for careful monitoring during construction.
D. 
By working closely with the Town and developers conducting site investigations, the MCEMC and the MCDOH can identify issues that need to be addressed on a site specific basis. Early joint review by the Town and the county will assist the applicant in obtaining site plan approval. Noninvolvement by county agencies in the early stages may delay a project when the applicant seeks county permits at a later date.

§ 203-133 Development standards and permit conditions.

When an applicant first contacts the Town, the authorized official should determine whether the project is near a waste site(s) using the waste site information described in § 203-132 of this article and the process that follows.
A. 
Waste disposal site evaluation form.
(1) 
The Monroe County Environmental Management Council and the Monroe County Department of Health have developed a waste disposal site evaluation form (WDSEF), on file with the Monroe County Environmental Management Council, to help applicants gather relevant information when development projects involve a waste site. The form also indicates the type of impacts that should be evaluated after the information is obtained. In addition, these two agencies have developed a property inspection form to aid in on-site investigations.
(2) 
The Monroe County Department of Health has designated two cases requiring evaluation of a waste site and completion of a WDSEF:
(a) 
Case 1: Development proposed on or within 300 feet from the boundary of a confirmed waste disposal site.
(b) 
Case 2: Construction disturbance associated with proposed development occurring between 300 and 2,000 feet from the boundary of a confirmed waste site, under certain conditions as follows:
[1] 
The development will be utilizing a private water well for drinking water or irrigation;
[2] 
The site is listed in the Inactive Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites in New York State prepared by the New York State Departments of Environmental Conservation and Health or is otherwise under investigation through the federal or state Superfund programs; and/or
[3] 
A public agency has identified concerns about the proximity of the development to the waste site.
(3) 
Construction disturbance as referred to in this section is defined as construction of utility lines, a drinking water well and/or excavations for basements or footers or significant cutting (greater than two feet) to regrade a parcel.
(4) 
The instructions for a WDSEF recommend that the applicant contact MCEMC prior to completing the form. This will enable the developer to review the project in relation to the waste site and obtain information on the waste site. The extent of site investigation will depend on the nature of the waste site, the amount of data already available and the nature of the proposed development.
B. 
Permit approval.
(1) 
The applicant completes and submits the WDSEF, property inspection form and site plans to the Town. The Town submits the information to the MCDOH.
(2) 
The MCDOH reviews the information and determines completeness. The applicant and the Town will be provided a written statement of deficiencies if the requested information is incomplete. Upon receipt of a complete application, a review is initiated and a written response is made to the applicant with copies to the Town and other involved agencies. The correspondence will specify conditions for inclusion in any SEQR determination of significance and/or project approval.

§ 203-134 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Master Plan, this district is intended to recognize and permit the unified and orderly development of major cultural, educational and medical institutions in order to support and enhance their benefit to the community. This district allows flexibility in planning and development by evaluating and accommodating incremental growth and change, thereby assuring compatibility with adjacent, noninstitutional districts. This district provides for Town administrative control over institutions while providing these institutions with a mechanism for adjusting to their changing development.

§ 203-135 Permitted uses.

The following uses are permitted within the Planned Institutional Development District:
A. 
Universities and colleges.
B. 
Medical and health-care facilities, such as skilled nursing facilities, acute-care facilities, health-related care facilities and other elderly-care complexes.
C. 
Support uses which are owned, operated or leased by or otherwise controlled by the primary institution. The burden of proof is on the primary institution to show the support use is consistent with the mission of the primary institution.

§ 203-136 Bulk regulations.

See Chapter 205, Bulk and Parking Regulations, Article I.

§ 203-137 Sign regulations.

Within this district, there shall be a uniform signage plan which identifies the type of signs, location, style, colors and materials to be used throughout the district. Such a signage plan shall be included with the original submission for district designation. All signs shall be in conformance with the signage plan.

§ 203-137.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-138 Landscaping and buffering regulations.

Within this district, there shall be a landscaping plan for the entire district. Such a landscaping plan will be guided by the screening requirements as listed in the Table of Uses in the Appendix to these regulations. All landscaping shall be in conformance with the landscaping plan.

§ 203-139 Off-street parking and loading regulations.

A. 
In addition to the provisions of Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations, dealing with parking and loading regulations, the following regulations shall apply to this district:
(1) 
For universities and colleges, sufficient parking shall be provided to accommodate the usual needs of the faculty, staff and student body, without requiring such persons to park anywhere outside of the district. Sufficient loading facilities shall be provided to accommodate the normal activities of uses within the district without impeding traffic flows on any street.
(2) 
For medical and health-care facilities, sufficient parking and loading facilities shall be provided to accommodate the normal activities and uses within the district.
B. 
Location of parking and loading. Parking and loading shall be located anywhere within the district, except within the buffer area surrounding the boundary of the district. This buffer area shall be a minimum of 50 feet wide and suitably landscaped according to the Table of Uses in the Appendix to these regulations and to Chapter 207, Article V, Landscaping Regulations.

§ 203-140 Application for approval of current plan.

Any institution meeting the permitted uses for this IPD may initiate an application for the establishment of an IPD. Where any property is currently under active use for an institutional use, or is surrounded by or immediately contiguous to such property and owned, leased or otherwise controlled by the same institution, the institution using or controlling such property may initiate an application to classify such property in the IPD District. Applications filed pursuant to this section shall include all such property currently used or planned for use by such institution. In lieu of the plans and procedures therein required, a current plan may be filed and processed as hereinafter provided.
A. 
Purpose. The current plan is filed in lieu of a development concept plan, a detailed plan and a final plan by an existing institution. The current plan is to serve as a complete, thorough and permanent public record of the extent, character and nature of the existing development within the district as well as of plans for future development.
B. 
Application. Applications for approval of a current plan shall be submitted in the appropriate number of copies to the Building and Planning Department. A nonrefundable application fee as established from time to time by the Town Board to help defray administrative cost and the costs of a hearing, shall accompany each application. The application shall be in such form and shall contain such information and documentation as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Building and Planning Department but shall in all instances contain at least the following information and documentation, which information and documentation, taken together, shall constitute a current plan:
(1) 
The institution's name and address and its interest in the subject property.
(2) 
The legal description of the subject property.
(3) 
A written statement setting forth the current activities of the institution, its goals and objectives and its plans for future growth and development.
(4) 
A written statement setting forth the applicant's proposals, if any, with respect to the specific items to be included in the Planning Board's recommendations pursuant to Subsection D of this section and justifying such proposals in terms of the capability of the area to accommodate growth at the proposed intensity.
(5) 
A site plan, suitable for recording, drawn to a scale not less than 100 feet to the inch, depicting all existing and currently proposed development of the subject property and including the following:
(a) 
The location and use of all existing and currently proposed buildings and structures.
(b) 
Required and existing setback lines district boundaries and all streets.
(c) 
The location of existing and currently proposed streets, parking lots, loading berths, rights-of-way, easements, water and sewer lines, surface and subsurface drainage facilities and property lines.
(d) 
All open space and other amenities intended to be maintained in perpetuity.
(e) 
All existing development located within 500 feet of any boundary of the proposed IPD District.
(f) 
The following information for the entire area of the district currently developed or shown as currently planned for development and for each subarea of the district, defined as an area completely surrounded by streets:
[1] 
Rights-of-way in excess of 30 feet.
[2] 
District boundary lines.
[3] 
Rivers, streams, lakes or similar natural dividing lines, currently developed or shown as planned for development.
[4] 
Mean floor area ratio of existing and planned principal buildings.
[5] 
Mean percentage of lot coverage of existing and planned principal buildings.
[6] 
Total number of parking spaces.
[7] 
All points of vehicular access.
C. 
Optional informational meeting. An informational meeting may be set, advertised and conducted by the Planning Board.
D. 
Action by Planning Board.
(1) 
Within 45 days following the conclusion of the informational meeting or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the applicant, the Planning Board shall, with such aid and advice of the various departments of the Town as may be appropriate, transmit its recommendations to the Town Board in the form specified, concerning whether or not the subject property should be classified as an IPD District, and if the recommendation is affirmative, the recommendations shall include:
(a) 
Bulk, space and yard requirements, use limitations and other conditions to be met by currently proposed development and whether such currently proposed development should be subject to further site plan review pursuant to § 203-144 of this article as currently proposed development or should be permitted subject only to review as provided in § 203-147 of this article as incremental development.
(b) 
The maximum floor area ratio, whether for the entire district or subareas thereof, at which incremental development should be allowed without amendment of the current plan.
(c) 
Bulk, space and yard requirements, use limitations and other conditions to be met by any incremental development proposed without an amendment of the current plan.
(d) 
The minimum area to be required for any expansion of the IPD District boundary lines.
(2) 
The failure of the Planning Board to act within 45 days following the conclusion of the optional informational meeting or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicant shall be deemed a recommendation that the IPD District be established as proposed, including currently planned development without further limitation, and that incremental development be permitted at a floor area ratio not greater than the current mean floor area ratio of existing and proposed principal buildings as shown on the current plan but without further limitation.
E. 
Action by Town Board. Within 30 days following the receipt of the report of the Planning Board or its failure to act as above provided, the Town Board shall conduct a public hearing and either refuse to establish the IPD District or shall refer the current plan back to the Planning Board for further consideration of specified matters or, by ordinance duly adopted, shall establish specific standards and requirements for currently planned development and for incremental development without current plan amendment and for expansion of the district boundaries and shall amend the Zoning Map of the Town to designate the area included in the IPD District as "Planned Development District - (institution name)"; provided, however, that if prior to the adoption of such amendment a protest against such amendment is presented, duly signed and acknowledged, by the owners of 20% or more of the area to be affected by the proposed amendment, or by the owners of 20% or more of the area of the land immediately adjacent thereto, or immediately across a street therefrom, extending 100 feet therefrom, such an amendment shall not be adopted except by a three-fourths vote of the Town Board. In the event that the Town Board shall fail to act within the time limit herein specified, the application shall be deemed to be finally denied.
F. 
Notice and recording of current plan. Within seven days following the final disposition of an application for current plan approval, the Senior Planner or such other individual as shall be designated by the Commissioner of Public Works shall mail notice thereof to all parties entitled thereto. When the current plan is approved, the Senior Planner or such other individual as shall be designated by the Commissioner of Public Works shall, within 10 days of such approval, file a copy of the entire current plan in the permanent records of the Building and Planning Department and cause the current plan, or such portions thereof as are appropriate, to be recorded with the Monroe County Clerk. All fees in connection with such recording shall be paid, in advance, by the applicant.
[Amended 4-27-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]

§ 203-141 Approval of current plan.

A. 
"Currently existing development" within an IPD District shall be defined as current development depicted in sufficient detail on an approved current plan to warrant, in the opinion of the Planning Board and Town Board, authorizing construction subject only to issuance of a certificate of compliance and other approvals and permits customarily required for the development or establishment of any permitted use.
B. 
When any proposed development is designated on an approved current plan as currently proposed development, it may be undertaken subject only to the issuance of a certificate of compliance evidencing substantial conformity, as herein defined, of the development with the current plan and the issuance of other permits and approvals customarily required for the development or establishment of any permitted use.
C. 
For purposes of this subsection, proposed development shall be deemed to be not in substantial conformity with the current plan if it:
(1) 
Departs by more than 5% from the maximum density or ground cover approved in the current plan.
(2) 
Changes by more than 5% the floor area to be devoted to any use.
(3) 
Decreases by more than 5% the area approved for public and private open space or changes the general location of such areas.
(4) 
Relocates approved circulation elements to any extent that would decrease their function or capacity, adversely affect their relation to surrounding lands and circulation elements or reduce their effectiveness as buffers or amenities.
(5) 
Significantly alters the arrangement of land uses.
(6) 
Violates any provision of the codes and ordinances applicable to the proposed planned development.
(7) 
Departs from the approved current plan in any other manner which the Building Inspector shall, based on stated findings and conclusions, find to materially alter the concept of the plan as approved.
D. 
Any such proposed development found not to be in substantial conformity with the approved current plan shall be treated as incremental development subject to the provisions of § 203-143 below.

§ 203-142 Approval of incremental development.

A. 
"Incremental development" within an IPD District shall be defined as development occurring wholly within the boundaries of such development which, while not shown on an approved current plan, complies with all of the use requirements; space, bulk and yard requirements; and parking and loading requirements within this IPD District.
B. 
Except as hereinafter provided with respect to certain support uses, incremental development in any IPD District may be undertaken without amendment of the current plan, subject only to site plan approval in accordance with this chapter, as hereinafter modified, and issuance of permits and approvals customarily required for the development or establishment of any permitted use.
C. 
Incremental development of uses specified in Subsection A of this section may be undertaken without amendment of the current plan, but only upon issuance of a conditional use permit use in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations.
D. 
The preapplication conference shall be mandatory in the case of any proposal for incremental development in an IPD District. The Building Inspector shall give notice of such conference to any group or individual believed by the Building Inspector to have a special interest in the proposal.
E. 
In addition to materials required to be submitted with an application for site plan approval or for a conditional use permit, applications pertaining to incremental development in an IPD District shall include an analysis of the traffic impact of the proposed development. Such analysis shall include projections of required parking and site-generated and off-site traffic to be expected on streets in the vicinity upon completion of the proposed development. Such analysis shall make recommendations for techniques or improvements to deal with any projected traffic congestion or friction. The traffic analysis shall be submitted to the County Traffic Engineer for review and recommendation. Upon completion of any incremental development, a revised current plan including such development shall be filed and recorded as provided in § 203-140F hereof.

§ 203-143 Site plan approval requirements.

All proposed development other than incremental development not identified on the current plan, after the IPD designation has been granted, shall be subject to the requirements of site plan approval by the Planning Board pursuant to Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations. The procedure for site plan review shall include a sketch plan review.

§ 203-144 Changes to the current plan.

Any changes in the permitted uses shall be approved by the Town Board. Prior to any site plan approval for any new proposed development within the IPD, the current plan shall be changed to reflect the new development and its impacts on the current plan.

§ 203-145 Purpose and intent.

A. 
In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to promote and encourage the development of a variety of housing types within the medium-density and high-density ranges prescribed in the Master Plan. This is a floating zone; that is, until a sketch plan or concept plan has been approved by the Town Board, all the requirements of the current zoning district apply. After the application to rezone to Planned Residential Development has been approved, the sketch plan or concept plan will regulate land uses and setback requirements.
B. 
This section also specifically encourages innovations in residential development so that the growing demands for housing at all economic levels may be met by greater variety in type, design and siting of dwellings and by conservation and more efficient use of land in such developments.
C. 
This section recognizes that while the standard zoning function (use and bulk) and the function (platting and design) are appropriate for the regulation of land use in areas or neighborhoods that are already substantially developed, these controls represent a type of preregulation, regulatory rigidity and uniformity which may be inimical to the technique of land development contained in cluster development.
D. 
The cluster development procedures established in the following standards provide a method of permitting innovative residential development within minimum and maximum bulk requirements, restrictions imposed by capacity of public services and limitations imposed by the environmental constraints present on the site of the proposed development.

§ 203-146 Permitted, accessory and conditional uses.

In a Planned Residential Development PRD District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Single-family attached and single-family detached dwellings.
B. 
Planned Residential Development special accessory uses. The following special accessory uses are permitted solely for the use of residents of the development and their guests. Such accessory uses shall be subject to the approval of the Planning Board and of the special requirements listed below:
(1) 
Recreational facilities, such as open or enclosed tennis courts, exercise facilities, picnic areas and gazebos or swimming pools as further regulated in Chapter 207, Articles I and II, of these regulations.
(2) 
Structures for horticultural use.
(3) 
Structures or fully screened storage yards housing maintenance shops, garages and offices used solely for the maintenance and management of the planned residential development.
(4) 
Solar energy and wind energy collection devices.
(5) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(5), regarding antennas, was repealed 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997.
C. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations and subject to the additional requirements specified below:
(1) 
Qualifications. To qualify for review of application for a conditional use permit and site plan approval, the applicant shall submit to the Planning Board evidence that the proposal meets the following qualifying standards. If, in the opinion of the Planning Board, the proposal meets these qualifying standards, the Board shall inform the applicant that the application may proceed. If, in the opinion of the Planning Board, the proposal does not meet the qualifying standards, the Board shall inform the applicant clearly in writing stating the deficiencies of the proposal. The applicant's proposal shall include sufficient evidence to establish that:
(a) 
The proposed development will be in harmony with the goals and objectives contained in the Town Master Plan and the legislative intent of these regulations. Particular attention should be focused on the provision of additional public open space.
(b) 
The proposed development will be constructed, arranged and operated so as to not dominate the immediate vicinity or to interfere with the development and use of neighboring property in accordance with the applicable district regulations.
(c) 
The proposed development will be adequately by essential public facilities and services, such as but not limited to sanitary sewers, public water supply, stormwater drainage facilities, highway capacity, fire suppression services and other public and private facilities and services essential to residential use.
(d) 
The minimum area for the development lot or lots proposed for development shall be five contiguous acres.
(e) 
The proposed development shall result in a significant benefit such as in the provision of additional open space.
(2) 
Requirements.
(a) 
Each dwelling unit will be located, constructed and served by utilities in such a fashion that such dwelling unit may be sold individually as a subdivision lot, a condominium unit or in a similar fashion approved by the Planning Board. Dwelling units located in a building common to other dwelling units shall be separated from such dwelling units by a fire wall. Such fire wall shall be of masonry construction, shall extend from the foundation to the roof and shall be unpierced.
(b) 
Where feasible, in the opinion of the Planning Board, natural features such as streams, woodlots and rock outcrops shall be preserved and incorporated in the landscaping of the development.
(c) 
Utility lines providing electric, telephone, television or other such services shall be installed underground. Surface-mounted equipment shall be located to create minimal conflict with other uses and activities.
(d) 
Common property shall, except when accepted by the Town Board for dedication as Town parkland, be privately owned. Where such property is to be in private ownership, the developer shall provide for and establish an organization for the ownership and maintenance of any common property. Such organization shall not be dissolved nor shall it dispose of common property by sale or otherwise without the consent of the Planning Board. In reviewing the organization for ownership and maintenance of any common property, the Planning Board shall consider the following:
[1] 
Time when organization is to be created.
[2] 
Mandatory or automatic nature of membership in the organization by residents.
[3] 
The permanence of common property safeguards.
[4] 
The liability of the organization for insurance, taxes and maintenance of all facilities.
[5] 
The provision for pro rata sharing of costs and assessments.
[6] 
The capacity of the organization to administer common facilities.

§ 203-147 Home occupations.

The requirements for home occupations shall be the same as in the Residential Low Density RLA District.

§ 203-148 Off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations.

§ 203-149 Signs.

See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI.

§ 203-149.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-150 Purpose and intent.

A. 
It is the intent of this article to provide performance criteria in the context of flexible use and design regulations so that small-to-large scale residential neighborhoods may be developed within designated districts incorporating a variety of residential types and nonresidential uses and containing both individual building sites and common property which are planned and developed as a unit. Such a planned unit development is to be designed and organized so as to be capable of satisfactory use and operation as a separate entity without necessarily needing the participation of other building sites or other common property in order to function as a neighborhood.
B. 
These regulations specifically encourage innovations in residential development so that the growing demands for housing at all economic levels may be met by greater variety in type, design and siting of dwellings and by the conservation and more efficient use of land in such developments. These regulations recognizes that while the standard zoning function (use and bulk) and the subdivision function (platting and design) are appropriate for the regulation of land use in areas or neighborhoods that are already substantially developed, these controls represent a type of preregulation, regulatory rigidity and uniformity which may be inimical to the technique of land development contained in the planned unit development concept.
C. 
Further, these regulations recognize that a strict application of space requirements, along with bulk and use specifications, would frustrate the application of the planned unit development concept. Thus, where PUD techniques are deemed appropriate through the rezoning of land to a planned unit development by the Town Board, the set of use and dimensional specifications in these regulations are herein replaced by an approval process in which an approved plan becomes the basis for continuing land use controls during the development period. Only after the sketch plan has been approved by the Town Board, the site will be rezoned to planned unit development, and these provisions will apply to the site.
D. 
In order to carry out the intent of these regulations, a PUD shall achieve the following objectives:
(1) 
A maximum choice in the types of environment, occupancy, tenure (e.g., cooperatives, individual ownership, condominium, leasing), of housing, lot sizes and community facilities available to Town residents at all economic levels.
(2) 
More usable open space and recreation areas.
(3) 
More convenience in location of accessory commercial and service areas.
(4) 
A development pattern which preserves trees, outstanding natural topography and geologic features and prevents soil erosion.
(5) 
A creative use of land and related physical development which allows and orderly transition of land from rural to urban uses.
(6) 
An efficient use of land resulting in smaller networks of utilities and streets and thereby lower housing costs.
(7) 
A development pattern in harmony with the objectives of the Master Plan.
(8) 
A more desirable environment than would be possible through the strict application of these regulations.

§ 203-151 Standards and general requirements.

A. 
Under normal circumstances, the minimum area required to qualify for a planned unit development shall be 50 contiguous acres of land. Where the applicant can demonstrate that the characteristics of his or her holdings will meet the objectives of this section, the Planning Board may consider projects with less acreage.
B. 
The tract of land for a project may be owned, leased or controlled either by a single person or corporation or by a group of individuals or corporations. An application must be filed by the owner or jointly by owners of all property included in a project. In the case of multiple ownership, the approved plan shall be binding on all owners.
C. 
The PUD shall be applicable to any area of the Town where the applicant can demonstrate that the characteristics of his holdings will meet the objectives of these regulations.
D. 
The following shall be permitted uses:
(1) 
Dwelling units in detached, semidetached, attached, clustered or multistoried structures, or any combination thereof.
(2) 
Commercial, service and other nonresidential uses, where such uses are scaled primarily to serve the residents of the PUD.
(3) 
Public and private institutional and recreational facilities.
(4) 
Office and research uses.
E. 
Residential density and standards.
(1) 
The overall average gross density shall not exceed eight dwelling units per acre throughout the PUD.
(2) 
At least 20% of the total number of dwelling units within any PUD shall be in single-family detached structures.
(3) 
The total densities for multifamily residential uses shall not exceed 14 dwelling units per acre.
(4) 
There shall be off-street parking facilities which shall provide 1 1/2 parking spaces for each dwelling unit.
(5) 
Landscaped open spaces or open areas left in their natural state, shall be provided at a ratio of not less than 1,200 square feet of open space for every dwelling unit. The Planning Board may require as much as 15% of the total gross acreage of such open space to be provided in the form of suitably equipped play areas.
(6) 
All multifamily uses must provide adequate with at least one approved tree per dwelling unit.
(7) 
A buffer strip shall be provided between residential and nonresidential uses and between residential uses and state or county roads. Said buffer strip shall be at least 100 feet in width, measured inward from the property line and suitably landscaped with grass and shrubs, trees or other ground cover. No parking shall be permitted in this area.
(8) 
The developer shall provide all necessary water and sewer facilities, storm drainage, highway access, paved service streets, parking and loading facilities and off-street lighting, making reasonable provision for utility service connections with adjoining properties in other ownerships. Such proposed improvements shall be subject to review by the Town of Brighton.
F. 
Commercial density and standards.
(1) 
Commercial uses may be permitted (or required) where such uses are scaled to serve the residents of the PUD. Where a PUD contains between 100 and 500 dwelling units, a maximum of 2,400 square feet of floor area may be provided for commercial or service use. Where a PUD contains 500 or more dwelling units, a maximum of 1/2 acre of land for every 100 dwelling units may be used for commercial or service purposes.
(2) 
Parking areas serving commercial uses shall be provided at a minimum ratio of one square foot of parking space for every one square foot of retail area.
G. 
Office and research standards.
(1) 
Where the PUD contains 1,000 or more dwelling units, one acre of land for each 100 dwelling units may be used for office and research uses.
(2) 
Office and research uses shall be subject to the controls governing office and research development in the Office and Office Park BE-1 District of these regulations.
H. 
Common property. Common property in a PUD is a parcel or parcels of land, together with the improvements thereon, the use and enjoyment of which are shared by the owner and occupants of the individual building sites. Where common property exists, the ownership of such property shall be either public or private. Where such property exists in private ownership, the landowner shall provide for and establish an organization for the ownership and maintenance of any common property. Such organization shall not be dissolved nor shall it dispose of any common property by sale or otherwise. In reviewing the organization for the ownership and maintenance of any common property, the Planning Board shall consider the following:
(1) 
The time when organization is to be created.
(2) 
Mandatory or automatic nature of membership in the organization by residents.
(3) 
The permanence of common property safeguards.
(4) 
The liability of the organization for insurance, taxes and maintenance of all facilities.
(5) 
The provision for pro rata sharing of costs and assessments.
(6) 
The capacity of the organization to administer common facilities.

§ 203-152 Site and structure requirements.

A. 
Where feasible, natural features such as streams, rock outcrops, topsoil, trees and shrubs shall be preserved and incorporated in the landscaping of the development.
B. 
Where adequate surface drainage is not possible by grading alone, a supplementary drainage system approved by the Town of Brighton shall be required.
C. 
To improve the quality of the environment and to reduce inconvenience during bad weather, the underground installation of all utilities and telephone equipment shall be required.
D. 
Lot sizes and dimensions, and structures, heights and locations thereon, may be freely disposed and arranged in conformity with the overall density standards herein. Minimum lot size or frontage, and except for office and research uses, maximum percentage of lot coverage, are not specified herein. In reviewing any application for a planned unit development, the Planning Board shall be guided by standards set forth in these regulations of the Town of Brighton for comparable uses and by common good planning practice, to the end that the resulting development shall be compatible with the surroundings and assure the stability of the uses proposed to be developed on the site.
E. 
The right-of-way and pavement widths for internal roads serving multifamily dwellings, commercial and office-research development shall be determined from sound planning and engineering standards to conform to the estimated needs of the proposed full development and the traffic to be generated thereby. The pavement of said roads shall be not less than 24 feet wide and shall be adequate and sufficient in size, location and design to accommodate the maximum traffic, parking and loading needs and the access of fire-fighting equipment and police or emergency vehicles. In such instances, the provisions of these regulations shall not apply, but may serve as a general guide to the Planning Board in its review of development plans.
F. 
The developer shall provide all necessary water and sewer facilities, storm drainage, highway access, paved service streets, parking and loading facilities and off-street lighting, making reasonable provision for utility service connections with adjoining properties in other ownerships. Such proposed improvements shall comply with Town standards and shall be subject to review and approval by the appropriate Town authority.
G. 
Nonresidential uses within the planned unit development must be located so as to be compatible with nearby residential uses. Such uses, including parking and loading areas, must be adequately screened and buffered where adjacent to residential development.

§ 203-152.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-153 Application and approval process.

A. 
Application for sketch plan approval. In order to allow the Planning Board and the developer to reach an understanding on basic design requirements, at the earliest opportunity the developer shall submit a sketch plan of his proposal to the Planning Board. The sketch plan shall be approximately to scale, though it need not be to the precision of a finished engineering drawing, and it shall clearly show the following information:
(1) 
The location of various land uses and their areas in acres.
(2) 
The general outline of the interior roadway system and all existing rights-of-way and easements, whether public or private.
(3) 
Delineation of the various residential areas, indicating the number of dwelling units by each housing type, e.g., single-family detached, townhouse and garden apartments, plus a calculation of the residential density in dwelling units per gross acre for each residential area.
(4) 
The interior open space system.
(5) 
The interior drainage system.
(6) 
If portions of the site have a moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and ponding or erosion, a topographic map showing contour intervals of not more than five feet of elevation shall be provided.
(7) 
General description of the provision of other community facilities, such as schools, fire-protection services, and cultural services, if any, and some indication of how these needs are proposed to be accommodated.
(8) 
A statement as to how common open space is to be owned and maintained.
(9) 
If the development is to be staged, a clear indication of how the staging is to proceed.
(10) 
A location map showing uses and ownership of abutting lands.
(11) 
Evidence that the proposal is compatible with the goals of the Master Plan.
(12) 
Evidence in the applicant's own behalf to demonstrate his competence to carry out the plan and his awareness of the scope of such a project, both physical and financial.
(13) 
Principal ties to the community at large with respect to transportation, water supply and sewage disposal.
(14) 
A detailed landscaping plan. This landscaping plan shall meet or exceed the minimum requirements for landscaping found in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations.
B. 
The Planning Board shall review the sketch plan and its related documents and shall render either a favorable report to the Town Board or an unfavorable report to the applicant. The Planning Board may call upon the Monroe County Department of Planning and Development, the Soil Conservation Service and any other public or private consultants that it feels are necessary to provide a sound review of the proposal.
(1) 
A favorable report shall include a recommendation to the Town Board that a public hearing be held for the purpose of considering planned unit development. It shall be based on the following findings, which shall be included as part of the report:
(a) 
The proposal conforms to the Master Plan.
(b) 
The proposal meets the purpose and intent of planned unit development as expressed in § 203-150.
(c) 
The proposal meets all the general requirements of § 203-151.
(d) 
The proposal is conceptually sound in that it meets a community need and it conforms to accepted design principles in the proposed functional roadway system, land use configuration, open space system, drainage system and scale of the elements, both absolute and to one another.
(e) 
There are adequate services and utilities available or proposed to be made available in the construction of the development.
(2) 
An unfavorable report shall state clearly the reasons therefore, and if appropriate, point out to the applicant what might be necessary in order to receive a favorable report. The applicant may, within 10 days after receiving an unfavorable report, file an application for planned unit development with the Town. The Town Board may then determine on its own initiative whether or not is wishes to call a public hearing.
(3) 
The Chairman of the Planning Board shall certify when all of the necessary application material has been presented to the Board, and the Planning Board shall submit its report within 60 days of such certification. If no report has been rendered after 60 days, the applicant may proceed as if a favorable report were given to the Town Board.

§ 203-154 Application for zoning.

A. 
Upon receipt of a favorable report from the Planning Board, or upon its own determination subsequent to an appeal from an unfavorable report, the Town Board shall set a date for and conduct a public hearing for the purpose of considering planned unit development for the applicant's plan in accordance with the procedures established under §§ 264 and 265 of the Town Law or other applicable laws, said public hearing to be conducted within 45 days of the receipt of the favorable report or appeal from an unfavorable report.
B. 
The appropriate Town authorities shall submit a report to the Town Board within 30 days of the referral, duly noting the feasibility and adequacy of those design elements under their spheres of interest. This report need only concern itself with general conceptual acceptance or disapproval, as the case may be, and in no way implies any future acceptance or rejection of detailed design elements as will be required in the later site plan review stage. The appropriate Town authorities may also state in their reports any other conditions or problems that must be overcome before consideration of acceptance on their part.
C. 
If the Town Board grants the planned unit development, the Zoning Map of the Town of Brighton[1] shall be so notated with the appropriate changes. The Town Board may, if it feels it necessary in order to fully protect the public health, safety and welfare of the community, attach to its zoning resolution any additional conditions or requirements for the applicant to meet. Such requirements may include, but are not confined to, visual and acoustical screening, land use mixes, order of construction and/or occupancy, circulation systems, both vehicular and pedestrian, availability of sites within the area for necessary public services such as schools, firehouses and libraries, protection of natural and/or historic sites and other such physical or social demands.
[1]
The Zoning Map is on file in the Building and Planning Department.
D. 
Planned unit development zoning shall be conditional upon the following:
(1) 
Securing of final site plan approval in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 217, Article III.
(2) 
Compliance with all additional conditions and requirement as may be set forth by the Town Board in its resolution granting the planned unit development.

§ 203-155 Preliminary site plan.

A. 
Application for preliminary site plan approval shall be to the Planning Board, and a copy of this application shall be sent to the Monroe County Department of Planning and Development for its review and comments. The application shall be accompanied by the following information prepared by a planner or landscape architect or architect or engineer:
(1) 
An area map showing applicant's entire holding, that portion of the applicant's property under consideration and all properties, subdivision, streets and easements within 500 feet of the applicant's property.
(2) 
A topographic map showing contour intervals of not more than five feet of elevation shall be provided.
(3) 
A preliminary site plan including the following information:
(a) 
Title of the drawing, including the name and address of the applicant.
(b) 
North point, scale and date.
(c) 
Boundaries of the property, plotted to scale.
(d) 
Existing watercourses.
(e) 
A site plan showing:
[1] 
Location, proposed use and height of all buildings.
[2] 
Location of all parking and truck-loading areas, with access and egress drives thereto.
[3] 
Location and proposed development of all open spaces, including parks, playgrounds and open reservations.
[4] 
Location of outdoor storage, if any.
[5] 
Location of all existing or proposed site improvements, including drains, culverts, retaining walls and fences.
[6] 
A description of the method of sewage disposal (all methods of sewage disposal must conform to the Monroe County Pure Waters Master Plan and meet all other state and county requirements) and the location of such facilities.
[7] 
Location and size of all signs.
[8] 
Location and proposed development of buffer areas.
[9] 
Location and design of lighting facilities.
[10] 
The amount of building area proposed for nonresidential uses, if any.
(f) 
A detailed landscaping plan.
(4) 
A tracing overlay showing all soil areas and their classifications, and those areas, if any, with moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and moderate to high susceptibility to erosion. For areas with potential erosion problems, the overlay shall also include an outline and description of existing vegetation.
B. 
Factors for consideration.
(1) 
The Planning Board's review of a preliminary site plan shall include, but is not limited to, the following considerations:
(a) 
Adequacy and arrangement of vehicular traffic access and circulation, including intersections, road width, channelization structures and traffic controls.
(b) 
Adequacy and arrangement of pedestrian traffic access and circulation, including separation of pedestrian from vehicular traffic, walkway structures, control of intersections with vehicular traffic and pedestrian convenience.
(c) 
Location, arrangement, appearance and sufficiency of off-street parking and loading.
(d) 
Location, arrangement, size and design of buildings, lighting and signs.
(e) 
Relationship of the various uses to one another and their scale.
(f) 
Adequacy, type and arrangement of trees, shrubs and other landscaping constituting a visual and/or noise-deterring buffer between adjacent uses and adjoining lands.
(g) 
In the case of multiple dwellings, the adequacy of usable open space for playgrounds and informal recreation.
(h) 
Adequacy of stormwater and sanitary waste disposal facilities.
(i) 
Adequacy of structures, roadways and landscaping in areas with moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and ponding and/or erosion.
(j) 
Protection of adjacent properties against noise, glare, unsightliness or other objectionable features.
(k) 
Conformance with other specific charges of the Town Board which may have been stated in these regulations.
(2) 
In its review, the Planning Board may consult with any Town and county officials, as well as with representatives of federal and state agencies, including the Soil Conservation Service and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The Planning Board may require that exterior design of all structures be made by or under the direction of a registered architect or engineer, whose seal shall be affixed to the plans. The Planning Board may also require such additional provisions and conditions that appear necessary for the public health, safety and general welfare.
C. 
Within 90 days of the receipt of the application for preliminary site plan approval, the Planning Board shall act on it. The detailed landscaping plan should be reviewed by the Conservation Board prior to approval by the Planning Board. If no decision is made within said ninety-day period, the preliminary site plan shall be considered conditionally approved. The Planning Board's action shall be in the form of a written statement to the applicant stating whether or not the preliminary site plan is conditionally approved. A copy of the appropriate minutes of the Planning Board shall be a sufficient report.
D. 
The Planning Board's statement may include recommendations as to desirable revisions to be incorporated in the final site plan, conformity with which shall be considered a condition of approval. Such recommendations shall be limited, however, to siting and dimensional details within general use areas, and shall not significantly alter the sketch plan as it was approved in the zoning proceedings.
E. 
If the preliminary site plan is disapproved, the Planning Board's statement shall contain the reasons for such findings. In such a case, the Planning Board may recommend further study of the site plan and resubmission of the preliminary site plan to the Planning Board after it has been revised or redesigned.
F. 
No modification of existing stream channels, filling of lands with a moderate to high susceptibility to erosion or excavation for and construction of site improvements shall begin until the developer has received preliminary site plan approval. Failure to comply shall be construed as a violation of these regulations, and, where necessary, final site plan approval may require the modification or removal of unapproved site improvements.

§ 203-156 Request for changes in sketch plan.

If, in the site plan development, it becomes apparent that certain elements of the sketch plan, as it has been approved by the Town Board, are unfeasible and in need of significant modification, the applicant shall then present his solution to the Planning Board as his preliminary site plan in accordance with the above procedures. The Planning Board shall then determine whether or not the modified plan is still in keeping with the intent of these regulations. If a negative decision is reached, the site plan shall be considered as disapproved. The developer may then, if he wishes, produce another site plan in conformance with the approved sketch plan. If an affirmative decision is reached, the Planning Board shall so notify the Town Board, stating all of the particulars of the matter and its reasons for feeling the project should be continued as modified. Preliminary site plan approval may then be given only with the consent of the Town Board.

§ 203-157 Final site plan.

A. 
After receiving conditional approval from the Planning Board on a preliminary site plan, and approval for all necessary permits and curb cuts from state and county officials, the applicant may prepare his final detailed site plan and submit it to the Planning Board for final approval; except that, if more than 12 months have elapsed from the time of the Planning Board's report on the preliminary site plan and if the Planning Board finds that conditions have changed significantly in the interim, the Planning Board may require a resubmission of the preliminary site plan for further review and possible revision prior to accepting the proposed final site plan for review.
B. 
The final detailed site plan shall conform substantially to the preliminary site plan that has received preliminary site plan approval. It should incorporate any revisions or other features that may have been recommended by the Planning Board and/or the Town Board at the preliminary review.
C. 
A plan submitted for final approval shall be deemed to be in substantial compliance with the plan previously given preliminary approval unless any modification by the applicant of the plan as preliminarily approved:
(1) 
Varies the proposed gross residential density or intensity of use by more than 5%.
(2) 
Involves a reduction of the area set aside for common open space or a substantial relocation of such area.
(3) 
Increases by more than 10% the floor area proposed for nonresidential uses.
(4) 
Increases by more than 5% the total ground areas covered by buildings.
(5) 
Involves a substantial change in the heights of buildings.
D. 
Within 60 days of the receipt of the application for final site plan approval, the Planning Board shall render a decision to the applicant and so notify the Town Board. If no decision is made within the sixty-day period, the final site plan shall be considered approved.
(1) 
Upon approving an application, the Planning Board shall endorse its approval on a copy of the final site plan and shall forward it to the Building Inspector, who shall then issue a building permit to the applicant if the project conforms to all other applicable requirements.
(2) 
Upon disapproving an application, the Planning Board shall so inform the Building Inspector. The Planning Board shall also notify the applicant and the Town Board in writing of its decision and its reasons for disapproval. A copy of the appropriate minutes may suffice for this notice.

§ 203-158 Staging.

If the applicant wishes to stage his development, then he may submit only those stages he wishes to develop for site plan approval in accordance with his staging plan. At no point in the development of a planned unit development shall the ratio of nonresidential to residential acreage or the dwelling unit ratios between the several different housing types for that portion of the PUD completed and/or under construction differ from that of the PUD as a whole by more than 20%.

§ 203-159 Petition for review.

At any time following approval of development plans, including the issuance of permits for any part thereof, the applicant may petition for review in detail of the previously approved plan, stating his reasons therefor. Such reasons may be based upon such considerations as, but not limited to, changing social or economic conditions, suggested improvements to layout or design features or unforeseen difficulties or advantages, such as site conditions, state or federal projects or statutory changes, which may mutually affect the interests of the applicant and the Town. The Planning Board, upon finding that such petition and reasons are reasonable and valid, may reconsider the design of the planned unit development and shall follow, in full, the procedure and conditions herein required for original submittal.

§ 203-160 Improvements or performance guaranties.

A. 
As a condition of final approval, the Town Board shall require the posting of such performance guaranties as it deems necessary to ensure the installation of the improvements. Said performance guaranty shall be for a period of time to be determined by the Town Board. The amount of the performance guaranty may be reduced by the Town as portions of the required improvements have been completed.
B. 
All such improvements shall be subject to the approval of the appropriate authority.

§ 203-161 Purpose and intent.

In accordance with the recommendations and policies of the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to achieve the following:
A. 
This district specifically provides areas within the Town for business and industrial firms and offices consisting of a high level of permanent design quality, extensive amenities, open spaces and environmental protection.
B. 
The district is intended to create visibly high-prestige environments for uses engaged in research and development in a parklike setting with extensive amenities and the infrastructure necessary to conduct business without the need for each use to concern itself with adverse impacts from adjacent uses.
C. 
Places of employment can be located within reasonable distance of residences of employees.
D. 
Development of uses permitted in this district will strengthen the community's tax base without causing major increases in demand for governmental services.
E. 
Special requirements, such as stringent site planning standards and aesthetically desirable design criteria, are included to ensure appropriate and compatible design and uses within the district.

§ 203-162 Permitted, conditional and prohibited uses.

In the Technology and Office Park TOP District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Office buildings for business, professional and medical use, such as attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, dentists and doctors, including all medical specialists, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists and chiropractors, banks, insurance agents and real estate brokers.
(2) 
Business, professional and governmental offices.
B. 
Conditional uses. Up to 25% of the gross square footage can be devoted to the following conditional uses. All uses must be housed in fully enclosed buildings. No outdoor storage is permitted. The characteristic of all conditional uses is that they are designed to serve the needs of employees within the TOP District.
(1) 
Research, design and development laboratories.
(2) 
Light industrial processing and assembly activities.
(3) 
Restaurants, quick-print and secretarial services, banks, personal services, such as dry cleaners (drop-off and pickup only), barber- and beauty shops, gift shops and motels with conference facilities which serve the park, day-care facilities, recreation facilities, clinics and cafeterias (for the exclusive use of employees and guests of the principal use).
C. 
Accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Garages, pump houses, water towers and storage tanks for other liquid materials in a side or rear yard, and fully enclosed warehouses and storage facilities.
(2) 
In any yard as regulated by the Planning Board: quarters for caretaker or watchman, gatehouses, transport-system waiting stations, other structures for security or traffic control purposes, or ornamental fountains and statuary.
(3) 
In addition to meeting the provisions of Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations, all signs shall be in conformance with the design standards specified in the preliminary site plan. No other signs will be permitted within this district other than necessary public signs for traffic control and movement.
D. 
Prohibited uses. The following uses are prohibited:
(1) 
Residences.
(2) 
Any use which creates any dangerous, injurious, noxious or otherwise objectionable fire, explosion or other hazard; noise or vibration; smoke, dust, odor or other form of air pollution, heat, cold, dampness, electromagnetic or other disturbances; glare; liquid or solid refuse or waste; or any other substance, condition or element, in such manner or in such amount as to, in the opinion of the Planning Board, adversely affect the use of the surrounding area or adjoining premises. In making such determination, the Planning Board shall be guided by performance standards set forth in § 203-168D.

§ 203-163 Site plan approval.

All uses in the Technology and Office Park TOP District shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations. In addition to the preliminary site plan, the following items are also required:
A. 
Proposed uses for all lots.
B. 
Landscaping plans, including planting plan in critical areas of the district.
C. 
The design of the common open space.
D. 
The location and design of all signs.
E. 
The location and design of exterior lighting fixtures.
F. 
Proposed covenants for regulating this district.
G. 
Any additional development standards which will be applied to this district.

§ 203-164 Off-street parking and loading.

All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations.
A. 
Location. No parking or loading areas shall be located between a principal building and any public street, except expressways, or between a principal building and any private street which provides sole access to their properties or within 10 feet of any property line.
B. 
Area limitations. No parking or loading areas shall exceed 65 feet in width or 500 feet in length unrelieved by landscaped areas not less than 10 feet in width.
C. 
Landscaping and screening. All parking and loading areas shall be screened from all neighboring properties, public streets and pathways and private streets providing access to two or more properties. All landscaping shall be subject to regulations set forth below in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations and the following:
(1) 
Preexisting retaining walls, trees or landscaping shall not be removed except upon written approval of the Building Inspector, nor shall the existing grade be disturbed except with such approval. The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or surfaced as parking or service areas, shall be suitably landscaped. All landscaping shall be properly maintained throughout the life of any use on said lot.
(2) 
Where the lot lines of the subject lot coincide with those of another lot in residential use or the lot abuts or is traversed by a residential district boundary, there shall be planted or installed, along the lot lines thereof, trees, shrubs, berms and/or fencing of such type and spacing as shall be required by the Planning Board to adequately screen all operations on the lot from the view of the adjoining properties.
(3) 
Landscaping shall consist of combinations of trees, berms, hedges, shrubs, fences and vegetative or natural material ground covers. The sufficiency of amount and size of species or plant material or nature of other materials shall be subject to the approval of the Planning Board. In making its determination, the Board may be guided by other provisions of these regulations, such as the design guidelines to buffers and linkages.
(4) 
All permitted uses and accessory equipment, materials or activities shall be confined within completely enclosed buildings or within an area enclosed by a wall, fence, berm or hedge. The design, size and location of such screening shall be subject to the approval of the Planning Board. In determining the design, size and location of such screening, the Board may be guided by other provisions in these regulations, such as the design guidelines for buffers and linkages.
(5) 
Fuel storage tanks, utilized as part of the heating equipment, shall be located underground or within a building. The storage of gasoline or chemical or petroleum products shall not be permitted except as incidental to a laboratory, a production operation or the servicing of company vehicles and shall be located underground or within a building.

§ 203-165 Signs.

All signs within this district are subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.

§ 203-165.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-166 Architectural review regulations.

All proposed development shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report prior to the issuance of the building permit. This review should include an analysis of all facades, exterior building materials and signage.

§ 203-167 Referral to Conservation Board.

All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers, linkages or landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board.

§ 203-168 Special requirements.

A. 
General purpose. Development of properties in the Technology and Office Park District shall be planned, constructed and maintained to create an environment manifesting permanence, quality and good order. Design of buildings, landscaping and accessory uses shall be directed to establishment of a campus setting in relation to other developments on the same property and on neighboring properties and to be in harmony with environmental factors.
B. 
Buildings and structures.
(1) 
Exterior materials. The exterior of all principal buildings shall be in architectural harmony and generally of masonry materials to have a permanent color and form. Accessory buildings faced with less permanent material shall be screened from all neighboring residential streets exterior to the project, pathways and properties.
(2) 
Mechanical equipment and tanks. Such features as pumps, air-conditioning equipment, tanks or cooling towers, located on rooftops or adjacent to buildings, shall be enclosed within walls of a material in harmony with that of the main walls of the building. Such equipment located away from a building shall be screened by fences, berms, hedges or other plantings or a combination thereof sufficient to screen such equipment from neighboring properties, streets and pathways exterior to the project.
(3) 
Electronic communication or sensing devices. All towers, masts, antennas, radio telescopes, receivers, reflectors or similar devices shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, of these regulations.
[Amended 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
(4) 
Solar energy collection devices. All such devices designated for direct collection of solar rays or wind energy systems shall be subject to requirements of § 203-162D(1) and (2) of this article and Chapter 207. All such devices shall be located or screened or, if attached to a principal building, shall be in architectural harmony, so that in the opinion of the Planning Board, such devices shall not cause effects contrary to the provisions of §§ 203-161 and 203-162D(1) and (2) of this article. In determining compliance with these requirements, the Board may be guided by other requirements of these regulations.
C. 
Illumination of grounds. The exterior portions of properties may be illuminated to provide safe passage and security. All illumination shall be subject to requirements of Subsection D(4)(h), (i) and (j) of this section. Illuminating devices shall be so located and screened so that, in the opinion of the Planning Board, such illuminating devices shall not cause effects contrary to the provisions of §§ 203-161 and 203-162D(1) and (2)of this article.
D. 
Performance standards. All uses subject to the requirements of this section may be established and maintained if their operation is approved by the Planning Board as being in conformance with the standards and regulations limiting dangerous and objectionable elements, such as dust, smoke, odor, fumes, noise or vibration. In approving the site plan, the Planning Board shall decide whether the proposed use will conform to the applicable performance standards. The applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a written report showing the manner in which the proposed use will comply with the performance standards. Any building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on, among other things, the applicant's paying the fee for services of such expert consultants as the Planning Board may call upon for advice as to whether or not the applicant's completed buildings and installations will conform in operation to the applicable performance standards. When the use of such consultant is required by the Planning Board, the applicant shall deposit the sum of $500, to be applied to the fee of such consultant. Any proceeds of such deposit not used for said consultant shall be returned to the applicant, and any deficiency shall be made up by the applicant within 15 days following a request therefor by the Planning Board and, in any event, prior to the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy. The continued effectiveness of the certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on the continuous conformance of the applicant's completed buildings, installations and uses to the applicable performance standards.
(1) 
Uses subject to the performance standards procedure. Only manufacturing and research, experimental and testing laboratory uses and uses accessory thereto shall be subject to the performance standards procedure in obtaining a building permit. However, if the Building Inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that any other proposed use violates any of the performance standards and reports accordingly to the Planning Board, then the applicant shall comply with the performance standards procedure.
(2) 
Enforcement provisions applicable to other uses. Initial and continued compliance with the performance standards is required of every use, including those already existing on the effective date of these regulations. Provisions for enforcement of continued compliance with performance standards shall be invoked by the Building Inspector against any uses if there is reasonable grounds to believe that the performance standards are being violated by such use.
(3) 
Performance standards procedure.
(a) 
An application for a building permit or certificate of occupancy for a use subject to the performance standards procedure shall include a plan of the proposed construction and a description of the proposed machinery, operations and products and specifications for the mechanisms and techniques to be used in restricting the emission of any dangerous and objectionable elements. The applicant shall also file with such plans and specifications an affidavit acknowledging his understanding of the applicable performance standards and stating his agreement to conform to same at all times. No applicant will be required to reveal any secret processes, and any information which may be designated by the applicant as a trade secret and submitted herewith will be treated as confidential. During the course of site plan review, the Planning Board will determine if the applicant's proposal falls within the performance standards.
(b) 
The Planning Board may require a report by one or more expert consultants retained by the Planning Board or retained by the applicant and approved by the Planning Board, to advise as to whether the proposed use will conform to the applicable performance standards. The consultant shall report to the Board within 20 days, and a copy of his report shall be promptly furnished to the applicant. The cost of any such special reports by expert consultants shall be paid by the applicant.
(4) 
Performance standard regulations.
(a) 
Fire and explosive hazards. All activities involving, and all storage of, flammable and explosive materials shall be protected at all times with adequate safety devices against the hazard of fire and explosion and adequate fire-fighting and fire-suppression equipment and devices standard in industry. Burning of waste materials in open fires is prohibited at any time. The relevant provisions of state and local laws and regulations shall also apply.
(b) 
Vibration.
[1] 
No vibration shall be produced which is transmitted through the ground and is discernible without the aid of instruments at or beyond the lot lines, nor shall any vibrations produced exceed two-thousandths (0.002)g peak at up to a frequency of 50 cycles per second, measured at or beyond the lot lines using either seismic or electronic vibration-measuring equipment.
[2] 
Vibrations occurring at higher than a frequency of 50 cycles per second or a periodic vibration shall not induce accelerations exceeding one-thousandth (0.001)g. Single-impulse periodic vibrations occurring at an average interval greater than five minutes shall not induce accelerations exceeding one-hundredth (0.01)g.
(c) 
Noise.
[1] 
The maximum decibel level radiated by any use or facility at any lot line shall not exceed the values in the designated octave bands given in Table I. The sound-pressure level shall be measured with a sound-level meter and associated octave-band analyzer conforming to standards prescribed by the American Standards Association. (American Standard Sound-level Meters for Measurement of Noise and Other Sound, Z24.3-1944, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, and American Standard Specifications for an Octave - Bank Filter Set for the Analysis of Noise and Other Sounds, Z24.10-1953, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, New York, shall be used.)
Frequency Band
(cycles per second)
Maximum Permitted
Sound-Pressure Level
(decibels)
0 to 75
69
75 to 150
60
150 to 300
56
300 to 600
51
600 to 1,200
42
1,200 to 2,400
40
2,400 to 4,800
38
4,800 to 10,000
35
[2] 
Where any use adjoins a residential district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted decibel levels in all octave bands shall be reduced by six decibels from the maximum levels set forth in Table I.
(d) 
Smoke. The density emission of smoke or any other discharge into the atmosphere during normal operations shall not exceed visible gray smoke of a shade equal to or darker than No. 2 on the standard Ringlemann Chart. (A Ringlemann Chart is a chart published by the United States Bureau of Mines, which shows graduated shades of gray for use in estimating the light-obscuring capacity of smoke.) These provisions applicable to visible gray smoke shall also apply to visible smoke of a different color but with an apparently equivalent capacity.
(e) 
Odor. No emission shall be permitted of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be readily detectable when diluted in the ratio of one volume of odorous air emitted to four volumes of clean air. Any process which may involve the creation or emission of any odors shall be provided with a secondary safeguard system, so that control will be maintained if the primary safeguard system should fail. There is hereby established, as a guide in determining such quantities of offensive odors, in Table III, Odor Thresholds, in Chapter 5, the Air Pollution Abatement Manual, Copyright 1959, by the Manufacturing Chemical Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., as said manual and/or table is subsequently amended.
(f) 
Fly ash, dust, fumes, vapors, gases and other forms of air pollution. No emission shall be permitted which can cause any damage to health, animals, vegetation or other forms of property or which can cause any excessive soiling at any point beyond the boundaries of the lot. The concentration of such emission on or beyond any lot line shall not exceed one-tenth (0.1) the maximum allowable concentration set forth in Section 12-29 of the Industrial Code Rule No. 12, relating to the control of air contaminants, adopted by the Board of Standards and Appeals of the New York State Department of Labor, effective October 1, 1956, and any subsequent standards.
(g) 
Electromagnetic radiation. It shall be unlawful to operate, or cause to be operated, any planned or intentional source of electromagnetic radiation which does not comply with the current regulation of the Federal Communications Commission regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation, except that, for all governmental communications facilities, governmental agencies and government-owned plants, the regulations regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation of the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee shall take precedence over the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. Further, said operation in compliance with the Federal Communications Commission or the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee regulation shall be unlawful if such radiation causes an abnormal degradation in performance of other electromagnetic radiators or electromagnetic receptors of quality and proper design because of proximity, primary field, blanketing, spurious reradiation, harmonic content, modulation or energy conducted by power or telephone lines. The determination of abnormal degradation in performance and of quality and proper design shall be made in accordance with good engineering practices, as defined in the latest principles and standards of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the Institute of Radio Engineers and the Electronic Industries Association. In case of any conflict between the latest standards and principles of the above groups, the following precedence in interpretation of the standards and principles shall apply: American Institute of Electrical Engineers; Institute of Radio Engineers; and Electronic Industries Association.
(h) 
Radioactive radiation. No activities shall be permitted which emit dangerous radioactivity at any point beyond the property lines. The handling of such radioactive materials, the discharge of such materials into air and water and the disposal of radioactive wastes shall be in conformance with the regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as set forth in Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 20, as amended, and all applicable regulations of the State of New York.
(i) 
Heat. Heat emitted at any or all points shall not at any time cause a temperature increase on any adjacent property in excess of five degrees Fahrenheit, whether such change is in the air or on the ground, in a natural stream or lake or in any structure on such adjacent property.
(j) 
Glare.
[1] 
Direct glare. No such direct glare shall be permitted, with the exception that parking areas and walkways may be illuminated by luminaries so hooded or shielded that the maximum angle of the cone of direct illumination shall be 60º drawn perpendicular to the ground, and with the exception that such angle may be increased to 90º if the luminary is less than four feet above the ground.
[2] 
Indirect glare. Indirect glare shall not exceed that value which is produced by an illumination of the reflecting surface, not to exceed three-tenths (0.3) footcandle (average). Deliberately induced sky-reflected glare, as by casting a beam upward for advertising purposes, is specifically prohibited.
[3] 
Liquid or solid waste. No discharge shall be permitted at any point into a public sewer or stream or into the ground, except in accord with standards approved by the State and County Departments of Health, Monroe County Pure Waters Agency and local ordinances, of any materials of such nature or temperature as can contaminate any water supply or otherwise cause the emission of dangerous or offensive elements. There shall be no accumulation of solid wastes conducive to the breeding of rodents or insects.

§ 203-169 Purpose and intent.

A. 
In accordance with the Master Plan, the Waterfront Development District (WD) is established to provide unique opportunities for the development and maintenance of water-oriented uses within certain areas adjacent to the Erie Canal and the Genesee River. This district is also designed to help protect unique and sensitive environmental features that exist along the shoreline, to promote and encourage public access to the shoreline and to encourage appropriate water-oriented recreational uses and other appropriate water-oriented development within the shore zone.
B. 
The WD District permits certain recreational, open space, business and residential uses which will generally benefit from and enhance the unique aesthetic, recreational and environmental qualities of the waterfront areas.
C. 
The specific purposes of this district include the following:
(1) 
To ensure that development and land use activities along the Erie Canal and Genesee River, in those locations identified in the Master Plan, will occur in harmony with the environmental and ecological systems that exist in these waterfront areas.
(2) 
To promote the most desirable and appropriate use of land and building development based upon consideration of land and soil characteristics and other natural features, environmental constraints, neighborhood characteristics and overall community needs.
(3) 
To protect the character of the district.
(4) 
To conserve the value of land and buildings.
(5) 
To protect the tax revenue base.
(6) 
To provide for a desirable mix of water-dependent and water-enhanced recreational opportunities, business uses and residential uses which complement each other and take advantage of the unique location and characteristics of these waterways.
(7) 
To encourage flexibility of design, preservation of unique environmental features and maintenance of the aesthetic quality of waterfront areas by establishing appropriate dimensional requirements for each use, thereby promoting a more creative and imaginative design for development of waterfront areas than is normally possible under conventional zoning districts.
(8) 
To preserve, to the maximum extent practicable, the existing vegetation and natural features along the Genesee River and Erie Canal and to prevent, as much as possible, erosion, sedimentation and problems with drainage both during and after construction.
(9) 
To promote the maintenance and/or extension of public access to the canal and river, when practical and feasible, where such access relates to and is compatible with the primary purpose of the proposed development or activity.
(10) 
To encourage coordination with public agencies and private organizations involved with waterfront planning or waterfront-related development.
(11) 
To promote opportunities for increased tourism.

§ 203-170 Conditional uses.

Conditional uses permitted in the Waterfront Development District shall be as follows:
A. 
Recreational uses:
(1) 
Boat slips and docks.
(2) 
Temporary boat docking facilities.
(3) 
Cartop boat launching facilities.
(4) 
Publicly owned outdoor recreational facilities.
(5) 
Parks, picnic areas and playgrounds.
(6) 
Open spaces.
(7) 
Other water-dependent uses.
B. 
Business uses:
(1) 
Retail stores, restaurants and other water-enhanced uses, at a scale to be determined by the Planning Board, which are appropriate for the location given the nature of the site, surrounding land uses and the specific purposes established for this district.
(2) 
Specialized service shops oriented to and/or supportive of water-related activities.
(3) 
Rental of nonmotorized boats.
(4) 
Arts and crafts studios.
(5) 
Second floor offices (above ground floor retail uses) not to exceed 25% of the total floor area of the overall structure.
(6) 
Commercial parking lots.
(7) 
Snack bars and outdoor cafes.
C. 
Residential uses. All residential uses shall not exceed more than 20% of the total acreage of land within the WD District. No more than 10% of development along canal/river frontage shall be devoted to residential uses.
(1) 
Apartments.
(2) 
Townhouses.
(3) 
Second-floor residences (above ground-floor retail uses) not to exceed 25% of the total floor area of the overall structure.
D. 
Combinations of the conditional permit uses listed above, based on a determination by the Planning Board that such combinations meet the purposes and intent of the Waterfront Development District.

§ 203-171 Accessory uses.

The following accessory uses are permitted in the WD District, provided that they are incidental to a conditional permit use listed in § 203-170 above:
A. 
Customary home occupations, subject to the requirements in Chapter 205 of these regulations.
B. 
Storage structures for nonresidential uses (i.e., rental boat storage), not to exceed a height of 16 feet, shall be screened from view by neighboring properties and water bodies with the use of vegetation, fencing or berming, or any combination thereof.
C. 
Sheds, private garages or other normal residential accessory structures, subject to requirements in this chapter and Chapter 205 of these regulations.

§ 203-171.1 Communication facilities.

[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.

§ 203-172 Dimensional requirements.

A. 
Minimum lot size.
(1) 
Minimum lot size is twice the square footage of the principal building's first (ground) floor. This allows both small- and large-lot uses within this district.
(2) 
The required lot size shall also be based on the amount of land area necessary to adequately accommodate the proposed principal and accessory uses and the relative intensity of the proposed land use and the need to protect or buffer the use from sensitive environmental areas, significant historic or archaeological areas, scenic views or vistas and adjacent uses.
B. 
Setback requirements.
(1) 
Setback requirements will be set during the site plan review process. This provides greater flexibility and innovation in project design than allowed in other zoning districts. Setback requirements imposed by the Planning Board during the site plan review process will help to ensure the protection and preservation of unique and sensitive environmental features, maintenance of the general character of the shoreline, scenic views and vistas and the specific goals established for this district.
(2) 
Setbacks for individual sites along the Erie Canal may vary depending upon such factors as:
(a) 
Adequate widths between buildings to accommodate pedestrianways for public access to the canal.
(b) 
Variations in the width of state-owned land along the canal.
(c) 
The extent to which water-dependent uses need to be located adjacent to the waterway.
C. 
Maximum building heights:
(1) 
Maximum building height for principal buildings shall not exceed 40 feet for residences, unless it is above a commercial use.
(2) 
Maximum height for principal buildings shall not exceed 40 feet for commercial buildings.
(3) 
Maximum height for accessory buildings shall not exceed 16 feet.
D. 
Maximum lot coverage. All buildings, parking areas and other impervious surfaces shall not exceed 75% of lot coverage.

§ 203-173 Additional requirements and standards.

A. 
The construction of water-dependent facilities shall be undertaken only if they do not impair water quality, destroy the natural beauty of the shoreline, reduce the stability of steep slope areas, cause erosion or sedimentation problems along the shoreline or otherwise threaten the public health and safety.
B. 
In all phases of development (design, construction and operation), best management practices will be implemented to protect and safeguard the natural resources and ensure the environmental integrity of the affected area.
C. 
Public services, including sewerage, water, access from public roads and power supply, are adequate to serve new or expanded water-dependent or water-enhanced uses.
D. 
The location of a docking facility or other water-dependent or water-enhanced use shall not prevent public access to public lands and navigable waters or hinder safe navigation.
E. 
Buildings located along the state-owned canal pathway shall be required to have entrances which open onto the pathway.
F. 
Landscaping and buffering are subject to the requirements in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations, as well as the following: Natural vegetation shall be maintained in any required waterfront setback to help preserve fish and wildlife habitats, reduce erosion and sedimentation and decrease pollutant runoff into surface waters.
G. 
Off-street parking, subject to the requirements in Chapter 205, Articles I and II, of these regulations. A greater proportion of required parking (for commercial or office uses only) may be allowed off-site than permitted in other districts.
H. 
Signs, subject to the requirements in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.
I. 
Fencing, subject to requirements in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3, and provided that it does not detract from water views.

§ 203-174 Site plan review.

Any proposed development, building alteration or change of use is subject to site plan approval as defined in Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations.

§ 203-175 Other required approvals.

Prior to any final action being taken by the Town on any proposed structures on or adjacent to the Erie Canal and the Genesee River, plans for development shall be submitted for approval to the appropriate county, state or federal agencies.