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Cornelius City Zoning Code

Division IV

SPECIAL REGULATIONS

§ 18.143.010 Purpose and intent.

It is the purpose and intent of this chapter to establish design standards and performance requirements for all streets and other transportation facilities constructed or reconstructed within the city of Cornelius.
(Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Code 2000 § 11.40.61; Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006)

§ 18.143.020 General provisions.

(A) 
All transportation facilities shall be designed and improved in accordance with the standards of this code and the adopted Cornelius public works standards. In addition, when development abuts or impacts a transportation facility under the jurisdiction of one or more other governmental agencies, the city shall condition the development to obtain permits required by the other agencies.
(B) 
In order to protect the public from potentially adverse impacts of the proposal, to fulfill an identified need for public services related to the development, or both, development shall provide traffic capacity, traffic safety, and transportation improvements in proportion to the identified impacts of the development.
(C) 
For applications that meet the threshold criteria of CMC § 18.143.030(B), Analysis Threshold, this analysis or limited elements thereof may be required.
(D) 
The decision-making authority may impose development conditions of approval per this title. Conditions of approval may be based on the traffic impact analysis.
(E) 
Dedication of rights-of-way shall be determined by the decision-making authority.
(F) 
Traffic calming may be approved or required by the decision-making authority in a design of the proposed and/or existing streets within the area of influence or any additional locations identified by the city engineer. Traffic calming measures shall be designed to city standards.
(G) 
Intersection performance shall be determined using the Highway Capacity Manual, Sixth Edition, published by the Transportation Research Board. The city engineer may approve a different intersection analysis method prior to use when the different method can be justified. Terms used in this subsection are defined in the Highway Capacity Manual, Sixth Edition.
(H) 
City street intersections shall maintain a level of service (LOS) of "D" during the p.m. peak hour of the day. An LOS of "E" may be accepted for local street approaches or driveway access points that intersect with collector or arterial streets, if these intersections are found to operate safely.
(Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Code 2000 § 11.40.62; Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2020-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020)

§ 18.143.030 Traffic impact analysis.

For each development proposal that exceeds the analysis threshold of subsection (B) of this section, the application for land use or design review approval shall include a traffic impact analysis as required by this code. The traffic impact analysis shall be based on the type and intensity of the proposed land use change or development and its estimated level of impact to the existing and future local and regional transportation systems.
(A) 
Engineer Certification. The traffic impact analysis shall be prepared and certified by a traffic engineer or civil engineer licensed in the state of Oregon.
(B) 
Analysis Threshold. A traffic impact analysis is required when the proposed land use change or development will generate 200 vehicles or more per day (vpd) in average weekday trips as determined by the city engineer.
(C) 
A traffic impact analysis or some elements of a traffic impact analysis may be required when projects that generate less than 200 average daily vehicle trips and the volume threshold under subsection (B) of this section is not met, but the city engineer finds that the traffic impacts attributable to the development have the potential to significantly impact the safe and efficient operation of the existing public transportation system.
(D) 
Study Area. The traffic impact analysis shall evaluate the area of influence of the proposed development and all segments of the surrounding transportation system where users are likely to experience a change in the quality of traffic flow. At a minimum, the analysis will consider all road segments, access points, and intersections within the influence area. The city engineer may identify additional locations for study if existing traffic operation, safety, or performance is marginal or substandard. Prior to report preparation, the applicant shall submit the proposed scope and analysis assumptions of the traffic impact analysis. The city engineer shall determine whether the scope and analysis assumptions are adequate.
(E) 
Traffic impact analysis shall be based on the type and intensity of proposed land use change or development and its estimated level of impact to the existing and future local and regional transportation systems.
(1) 
The traffic impact analysis report shall at a minimum contain the following information:
(a) 
A description of the proposal and/or development including the intended use of the site.
(b) 
Vicinity map shall identify the influence area map, which includes the existing traffic conditions, the functional classification of the subject roads, existing right-of-way and pavement widths, striping, channelization, and all existing driveways and intersections within the influence area.
(c) 
Traffic forecasts of future traffic within the influence area.
(d) 
Traffic impact shall be analyzed to evaluate access, safety, feasibility, operation and performance, considering the movement of site-generated traffic relating to existing conditions, traffic flow, access points and intersections within the influence area. Mitigation for identified deficiencies shall be recommended to provide safe and efficient traffic flow.
(e) 
Technical appendices and other information that demonstrates the technical adequacy of the analysis.
(2) 
Traffic Forecasts. The report shall include complete documentation of trip generation calculations including Institute of Transportation Engineers' (ITE) trip generation use code(s), from the most recent published edition. Traffic flow diagrams displaying distribution, assignment, existing, added and total traffic shall be included. Intersections, access points and turning movements within the area of influence shall be included.
(3) 
Trip Generation. Estimates for trip generation shall be made for peak-hour traffic. The peak-hour traffic in the analysis will be justified and will at a minimum include the a.m. and p.m. peak hours. Trip generation estimates shall be based on the most recent issue of the ITE trip generation. The city engineer may approve different trip generation rates when trip generation rates are not available in ITE's trip generation or different rates are justified.
(4) 
Trip Distribution and Assignment. Traffic generated by the proposed development shall be logically distributed and assigned to the street system within the influence area and any additional locations identified by the city engineer. The trip distribution information shall be based on Washington County, Metro, or ODOT for local traffic patterns no more than 12 months old, or alternative data approved by the city engineer.
(5) 
Performance analysis shall be based on safety considerations that evaluate conflicting turning movements among driveways, intersections and internal traffic. Geometric design concerns shall be addressed and operational improvements shall be considered, evaluated and recommended when determined to be necessary by the standards of Washington County, ODOT or the city engineer. Adequate sight distance shall be addressed at the proposed road access point(s) of the existing and the ultimate road configuration based on the improvements identified in the city transportation system plan. Bicycle, pedestrian and transit issues shall be identified and evaluated. Other operational, circulation, safety, capacity and improvement issues shall be evaluated and addressed as required by the code and the city engineer.
(6) 
The traffic impact analysis shall identify traffic impacts attributable to a development and the appropriate mitigation measures where a development causes traffic impacts that bring a road below acceptable levels of service, or impacts a road that is already operating below acceptable levels of service, or impacts a road that has a documented safety problem. Mitigation measures shall be implemented as a condition of approval. Mitigation shall include alternative methods to safely and efficiently improve traffic flow through improvements that address the identified deficiencies. Improvements shall be consistent with those identified in the transportation system plan. If traffic signal warrants are met in conformance with the Highway Capacity Manual and the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices, traffic signals shall be required with development. Before a signal can be installed on a state highway, a traffic signal and location shall have been approved by the State Highway Engineer.
(7) 
State and County Facilities. Access to state (ODOT) and/or Washington County facilities or both requires approval from those agencies. Traffic analyses shall meet ODOT and county requirements, in addition to those of the city for a traffic impact analysis.
(Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Code 2000 § 11.40.63; Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006)

§ 18.143.040 Street design cross-sections per transportation system plan.

Street cross-sections include the right-of-way, paved section, sidewalk and planter strip widths. The functional classification of a street as designated in the transportation system plan shall determine its design and width. Identification of functional classifications for streets in the city limits is found in the adopted Cornelius transportation system plan. Street design standards, which are based on functional classification and use, are found in the adopted Cornelius public works standards. Full street connections shall be provided at intervals consistent with the adopted Cornelius public works standards for the identified street classification, except as modified by Chapter 18.115 CMC, or where prevented by topography, barriers such as railroads or freeways, or environmental constraints such as major streams and rivers.
(A) 
Deviations to Adopted Street Cross-Sections. A deviation from the adopted street cross-sections and/or widths or both shall require demonstration of a hardship or other exceptional circumstances resulting from conditions of the property. Hardship or exceptional circumstances may include, but are not limited to, unique topographic conditions, environmental protection requirements, and existing development and buildings. A request for a deviation shall comply with this title and, where applicable, the transportation planning rule (TPR).
(Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.64; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.143.050 Access standards.

Access standards establish requirements and regulations for safe and efficient vehicle access to and from a site and enhance general circulation within a site.
(A) 
Access Spacing. Access spacing shall be designed in conformance with the adopted Cornelius public works standards.
(1) 
Access spacing for all state facilities shall be coordinated with the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT).
(B) 
An access report shall be submitted with all new development and/or redevelopment proposals that demonstrates the street/driveway is safe as designed and meets adequate stacking, site distance, deceleration distance, on-site circulation and deceleration requirements as set by the city, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and relevant agencies.
(C) 
Driveway/Access Points. The location and number of driveways or access points have a direct effect on safe and efficient traffic flow. The following access management standards shall apply toward new driveways:
(1) 
Driveway spacing shall be designed in accordance with adopted public works standards. In some cases, driveway setbacks may be greater than the standard depending upon the influence area, as determined by city engineer review of a traffic impact report submitted by the applicant's traffic engineer. If the subject property has less than 150 feet of street frontage, the applicant shall first investigate a shared access as an option. If a shared access is not possible, the driveway shall be placed as far from the intersection as possible.
(2) 
Based on the applicants' proposal and its compliance with the comprehensive plan, transportation system plan and the development and zoning code, the city shall require the closing or consolidation of existing driveways or other vehicle access points, the recording of reciprocal access easements (i.e., for shared driveways), and installation of traffic control devices or other measures as a condition of approval to mitigate the impacts of the development.
(3) 
New developments shall provide cross-over easements to ensure potential shared driveway access points where existing conditions (i.e., surrounding land uses, lot configurations, physical characteristics, etc.) warrant consideration.
(4) 
Access to arterials shall only be from public streets. When a site that has private access onto a principal arterial is redeveloped, the private access shall be eliminated if alternate access exists or can be developed to the site.
(5) 
Direct access to a collector street shall only be considered if there is no alternative way to access the site. If direct access is permitted by the city, the applicant shall be required to mitigate for any safety or neighborhood traffic management impacts deemed applicable by the city engineer. In no case shall the design of driveways, drive aisles or service drives require or encourage the backward movement or other maneuvering of a vehicle within a street, except for single-family and duplex residences.
(6) 
Proposed shared-use paths shall be located to provide access to existing or planned commercial services and other neighborhood facilities, such as schools, shopping areas and park and transit facilities. To the greatest extent possible, access shall be reasonably direct, providing a route or routes that do not deviate unnecessarily from a straight line or that do not involve a significant amount of out-of-direction travel.
(Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.65; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.143.060 Transit supportive amenities.

(A) 
New commercial, industrial and institutional buildings developed on sites adjacent to major transit stops shall provide transit-related improvements. Major transit stops are identified as part of the regional transit system or as otherwise defined in Chapter 18.195 CMC. Properties are considered "at" a major transit stop when they are within 200 feet of the stop. A proposed development that is adjacent to or includes an existing or planned major transit stop will be required to plan for access to the transit stop and provide for transit improvements, in consultation with TriMet and consistent with an agency adopted or approved plan at the time of development. Requirements apply where the subject parcel(s) or portions thereof are within 200 feet of a major transit stop. Development requirements and improvements may include the following:
(1) 
Intersection or mid-block traffic management improvements to allow for pedestrian crossings at major transit stops.
(2) 
Building placement within 20 feet of the transit stop, a transit street or an intersection street, or a pedestrian plaza at the stop or a street intersections.
(3) 
Transit passenger landing pads accessible to disabled persons to transit agency standards.
(4) 
An easement or dedication for a passenger shelter and an underground utility connection to a major transit stop if requested by TriMet.
(5) 
Lighting to TriMet standards.
(6) 
Intersection and mid-block traffic management improvements as needed and practicable to enable marked crossings at major transit stops.
(B) 
For an existing use or proposed use on a site located within one-quarter mile from a bus stop where at least 10 off-street parking spaces are required, the applicant may apply for a reduction in the number of required spaces by 10 percent through the provision of transit supportive amenities, subject to city approval.
(Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.66; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.143.070 Intelligent transportation systems.

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) manage and enhance operational performance through advanced technologies and management techniques to help relieve congestion, promote safety and provide suitable transportation strategies.
In order to provide for efficient installation of future intelligent transportation systems (ITS), all roadway improvement projects, including private development with frontage improvements, shall install three-inch conduit to support local interconnect infrastructure. The location, design and type of conduit shall be approved by the city engineer.
(Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.67)

§ 18.145.010 General provisions.

(A) 
The provision and maintenance of off-street parking and loading spaces are continuing obligations of the property owner. No building or other permit shall be issued until plans are presented that show property that is and will remain available for exclusive use as off-street parking and loading space as required by this title. The subsequent use of property for which the building permit is issued shall be conditional upon the unqualified continuance and availability of the amount of parking and loading space required for the specific use. Use of property in violation of the off-street parking and loading requirements located herein shall be a violation of this code. Should the owner or occupant of a lot or building change the use to which the lot or building is put, thereby increasing off-street parking or loading requirements, it shall be a violation of this code to begin or maintain the altered use until the required increase in off-street parking or loading is provided, except as provided in the central mixed use (CMU) and corridor commercial (CC) zoning districts (see CMC § 18.145.020(C)).
(B) 
Unless otherwise provided, required parking and loading spaces shall not be located in a required yard.
(C) 
Owners of two or more uses, structures, or parcels of land may agree to utilize jointly the same parking and loading spaces when the hours of operation do not overlap; provided, that satisfactory legal evidence is presented to the community development director in the form of deeds, leases, or contracts to establish the joint use.
(D) 
A plan drawn to scale, indicating how the off-street parking and loading requirement is to be fulfilled, shall accompany the request for a building permit, site plan review, or certificate of occupancy. The plan shall show all those elements necessary to indicate that these requirements are being fulfilled and shall include but not be limited to:
(1) 
Delineation of individual parking and loading spaces and their dimensions;
(2) 
Circulation area necessary to serve spaces;
(3) 
Access to streets, alleys and properties to be served;
(4) 
Curb cuts;
(5) 
Location and dimensions of all landscaping, including the type and size of plant material to be used, as well as any other nonliving landscape material incorporated into the overall plan, excluding single- and two-family residences and multi-family uses with not more than four units in the core residential zone; and
(6) 
Specifications as to signs and bumper guards, excluding single- and two-family residences and multi-family uses with not more than four units in the core residential zone.
(E) 
Requirements for types of buildings and uses not specifically listed herein shall be determined by the community development director, based upon the requirements of comparable uses listed.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.11; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 2016-011 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.145.020 Off-street parking.

(A) 
At the time of erection of a new structure or at the time of enlargement or change in use of an existing structure within any zone in the city, off-street parking spaces shall be provided in accordance with CMC § 18.145.030. If parking space has been provided in connection with an existing use or is added to an existing use, the parking space shall not be eliminated if elimination would result in less space than is specified in the standards of this section when applied to the entire use. In cases of enlargement of a building or use of land existing on the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title, the number of parking spaces required shall be based only on floor area or capacity of such enlargement.
(B) 
Where square feet are specified, the area measured shall be the gross floor area primary to the functioning of the particular use of the property but shall exclude space devoted to off-street parking or loading. Where employees are specified, persons counted shall be those working on the premises during the largest shift at the peak season, including proprietors.
(C) 
In the central mixed use and corridor commercial zoning districts, change of use of an existing commercial structure will not require additional parking to be constructed. However, construction of a new building or addition to an existing building will require the provision of off-street parking as required in CMC § 18.145.030.
(D) 
If several uses occupy a single structure or parcel of land, the total requirements for off-street parking shall be the sum of the requirements of the several uses computed separately with a reduction of 10 percent to account for cross-patronage and shared parking benefits. Where the peak hours of operation of two or more uses do not substantially overlap, such uses may share off-street parking spaces as required by this title.
(E) 
Parking spaces in public streets or alleys shall not be eligible as fulfilling any part of the parking requirements, except as allowed in the central mixed use and core commercial zoning districts.
(F) 
Required parking spaces shall be available for the parking of operable motor vehicles for residents, customers, patrons, and employees only, and shall not be used for the storage or sale of vehicles or other materials and shall not be rented, leased or assigned to any other person or organization not using or being directly served by the use.
(G) 
Off-street parking spaces for dwellings shall be located on the same lot with the dwelling, unless specified elsewhere in the code.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.12; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.145.030 Required off-street parking spaces.

(A) 
Off-street parking shall be provided based on the primary use of the site according to the following standards and regardless of the parking zone in which the use is located (see Map 1 following this chapter).
Table
Minimum and Maximum Required Off-Street Vehicle and Bicycle Parking Requirements (unless otherwise noted, standard is per 1,000 sf of gross floor area)
Land Use
Minimum Parking Standards
Maximum Parking Standards
Minimum Bicycle Parking Standards
Zone A
Zone B
RESIDENTIAL
Detached Single Dwelling Units
1.0/DU
none
none
none
Middle Housing
1.0/DU
none
none
none
Multi-Unit Dwellings
1.0/DU
none
none
1.0/2 DUs except elderly, which is 1.0/20 DUs
Manufactured Units
1.0/DU
none
none
none
Mobile Home Parks
1.0/DU
none
none
none
GROUP LIVING
1.0/room
1.0/2.5 beds
non
2.7/1,000
1.0/5 beds
TRANSITIONAL HOUSING
1.0/2.5 beds
none
none
1.0/5 beds
HOME OCCUPATION
none
none
none
none
CIVIC
Basic Utilities
none
none
none
none
Colleges
1.0/5 students/staff
1.0/3.3 students/staff
1.0/3.3 students/staff
1.0/3.0 students/staff
Community Recreation
2.0/1,000
2.5/1,000
4.0/1,000
0.3/1,000
Cultural Institutions
2.5/1,000
3.5/1,000
4.5/1,000
0.5/1,000
Medical Centers
2.0/1,000
3.7/1,000
4.2/1,000
0.2/1,000
MOTOR VEHICLE RELATED
Motor Vehicle Sales/Rental
1.0/1,000 but no less than 4
1.3/1,000 but no less than 4
2.0/1,000 but no less than 4
0.2/1,000 sales area
Motor Vehicle Servicing/Repair
2.0/1,000 but no less than 4
2.3/1,000
2.6/1,000
0.2/1,000
Vehicle Fuel Sales
3.0 + 2.0/service bay
4.0 + 2.0/service bay
4.0 + 2.0/service bay
0.2/1,000
OFFICE
2.7/1,000
3.4/1,000
4.1/1,000
0.5/1,000
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Lodging
1.0/room
1.2/room
1.4/room
1.0/10 rooms
Eating and Drinking Establishments
fast food: 9.9/1,000
other: 15.3/1,000
12.4/1,000
19.1/1,000
14.9/1,000
23/1,000
All: 1.0/1,000
Self-Service Storage
1/5,000 sf up to 20,000 sf; 1/20,000 sf thereafter
none
none
1/50,000 sf
ENTERTAINMENT ORIENTED
Major Event Entertainment
1.0/3 seats or 1.0/6' bench
1.0/2.5 seats or 1.0/5' bench
1.0/2 seats or 1.0/4' bench
1.0/10 seats or 40' bench
Outdoor Entertainment
4.0/1,000
4.5/1,000
5.0/1,000
0.4/1,000
Indoor Entertainment
4.3/1,000
theater: 1.0/3 seats
5.4/1,000
theater: 1.0/2.5 seats
6.5/1,000
theater: 1.0/2.0 seats
0.5/1,000
1.0/10 seats
Adult Entertainment
2.5/1,000
1.0/3 seats
3.5/1,000
1.0/1.25 seats
6.5/1,000
1.0/2.0 seats
0.5/1,000
1.0/10 seats
GENERAL RETAIL
Sales-Oriented
3.7/1,000
5.1/1,000
6.2/1,000
0.3/1,000
Personal Services
2.5/1,000
bank with drive-in: 4.3/1,000
3.0/1,000
5.4/1,000
4.5/1,000
6.5/1,000
1.0/1,000
1.0/1,000
Repair-Oriented
3.3/1,000
4.0/1,000
4.5/1,000
0.3/1,000
Bulk Sales
1.0/1,000 but no less than 10
1.3/1,000
2.0/1,000
0.3/1,000
Outdoor Sales
1.0/1,000 sales area
1.3/1,000 sales area
2.0/1,000 sales area
0.1/1,000 sales area
Animal-Related
3.3/1,000
4.0/1,000
4.5/1,000
0.3/1,000
INDUSTRIAL
Industrial Services
0.8/1,000
1.2/1,000
1.8/1,000
0.1/1,000
Manufacturing; Production; Light Industrial; General Industrial; Heavy Industrial
1.6/1,000
none
none
0.1/1,000
Research and Development
2.0/1,000
3.0/1,000
3.8/1,000
0.5/1,000
Warehouse/Freight Movement
< 150,000 sq ft: 0.5/1,000
> 150,000 sq ft: 0.3/1,000
0.8/1,000
0.4/1,000
1.2/1,000
0.5/1,000
0.1/1,000
Waste-Related
5
7
10
none
Wholesale Sales
0.8/1,000
1.2/100
1.8/1,000
0.1/1,000
OTHER
Agriculture/Horticulture
2.5/1,000 sales area but no less than 4
none
none
none
Cemeteries
exempt
exempt
exempt
none
Detention Facilities
1.0/2.5 beds
none
none
1.0/15 beds
Wireless Communication Facility
none
none
none
none
Postal Services
2.5/1,000
3.0/1,000
4.5/1,000
0.3/1,000
Public Support Facilities
none
none
none
none
Religious Institutions
0.25/seat in main assembly area
0.6/seat in main assembly area
0.8/seat in main assembly area
1.0/20 seats in main assembly area
Schools
preschool: 5.0 + 1/classroom
elementary/JR: 2.0/classroom
SR: 1.0/5 students/staff
preschool: 7.0 + 1/classroom
elementary/JR: 2.5/classroom
SR: 1.0/3.3 students/staff
preschool: 10.0 + 1/classroom
elementary/JR: 3.5/classroom
SR: 1.0/3.3 students/staff
preschool: 1.0/classroom
elementary/JR: 6.0/classroom
SR: 6.0/classroom
Social/Fraternal Clubs/Lodges
10.0/1,000 main assembly area
12.0/1,000 main assembly area
14.0/1,000 main assembly area
2.0/1,000 main assembly area
All uses providing drive-in service as defined by this title shall provide on the same site a reservoir for inbound vehicles as follows:
Land Use
Reservoir Requirement
Drive-In Banks
5 spaces/service terminal
Drive-In Restaurants
10 spaces/service window
Drive-In Theaters
10% of theater capacity
Gasoline Service Stations
3 spaces/pump
Mechanical Car Washes
3 spaces/washing unit
Parking Facilities – Free Flow Entry
1 space/entry driveway
Ticket Dispense Entry
2 spaces/entry driveway
Manual Ticket Dispensing
8 spaces/entry driveway
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.13; Ord. 841 Exh. 1, 2003; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2022-03 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022)

§ 18.145.040 Off-street loading.

(A) 
Buildings and structures to be built or substantially altered which receive and distribute material or merchandise by truck shall provide and maintain off-street loading space as follows:
Table 2 Off-Street Loading Requirements
Land Use
Loading Space Required
Industrial
Floor Area:
Under 25,000 sq ft
1
25,000 to 50,000 sq ft
2
50,000 to 100,000 sq ft
3
Commercial
Floor Area:
Under 5,000 sq ft
0
5,000 to 25,000 sq ft
1
25,000 to 50,000 sq ft
2
50,000 to 100,000 sq ft
3
Table 3 Minimum Loading Berth Dimensions
Land Use
Length – Linear Feet
Width – Linear Feet
All uses except wholesale and industrial
35
12
Wholesale storage and industrial
65
12
(B) 
Passengers. A driveway designed for continuous forward flow of passenger vehicles for the purpose of loading and unloading children shall be located on the site of any school having a capacity greater than 25 students.
(C) 
Merchandise, Materials or Supplies. Buildings or structures to be built or substantially altered which receive and distribute material or merchandise by truck shall provide and maintain off-street loading berths in sufficient numbers and size to adequately handle the needs of the particular use. If loading space has been provided in connection with an existing use or is added to an existing use, the loading space shall not be eliminated if elimination would result in less space than is required to adequately handle the needs of the particular use.
(D) 
Any area to be used for the maneuvering of delivery vehicles and the unloading or loading of materials shall be separated from designated off-street parking areas and appropriately designed to prevent the encroachment of delivery vehicles into off-street parking areas or into a public street.
(E) 
The facilities review committee may modify the off-street loading requirements as they apply to any individual case only for good cause shown, and it shall set reasonable safeguards and conditions to ensure that any such modification conforms to the intent of this title. Modification may be granted if it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the committee that loading operations of the use or structure in question will not interfere with pedestrian or vehicular traffic on a public street.
(F) 
Exceptions and Adjustments. Loading areas within a street right-of-way within the Cornelius Town Center may be approved when all of the following conditions are met:
(1) 
Area is signed for short duration only (i.e., less than one hour);
(2) 
Expected visits are infrequent (less than three operations occur daily between 5:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m. or all operations occur between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. at a location that is not adjacent to a residential zone);
(3) 
Area does not unreasonably obstruct traffic;
(4) 
Area does not obstruct a primary emergency response route; and
(5) 
Designation is acceptable to the applicable roadway authority.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.14; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.145.050 Design and maintenance standards for off-street parking and loading facilities.

(A) 
Except as otherwise defined in this code, "one standard parking space" means a minimum of a parking stall of nine feet in width and 20 feet in length. To accommodate compact cars more efficiently, up to 25 percent of the available parking spaces may have a minimum dimension of eight feet in width and 16 feet in length, so long as they are identified as compact car stalls and are not readily accessible to large cars.
(B) 
Excluding detached single-unit dwellings and middle housing residences, groups of two or more parking spaces shall be served by a service drive so that no backing movements or other maneuvering within a street or other public right-of-way would be required.
(C) 
Service drives shall be designed and constructed to facilitate the flow of traffic, provide maximum safety of traffic access and egress consistent with CMC § 18.150.070, and maximum safety of pedestrians and vehicular traffic on the site.
(D) 
Each parking and/or loading space shall be accessible from a street and the access shall be of a width and location as described in this section.
(E) 
Parking space configuration, stall and access aisles shall be of sufficient width for all vehicles turning and maneuvering.
(F) 
Except for detached, single-unit dwellings and middle housing residences, any area intended to be used to meet the off-street parking requirements as contained in this title shall have all parking spaces clearly marked using a permanent paint. All interior drives and access aisles shall be clearly marked and signed to show direction of flow and maintain vehicular and pedestrian safety.
(G) 
Except for detached, single-unit dwellings and middle housing residences, all areas used for the parking and/or storage and/or maneuvering of any vehicle, boat and/or trailer shall be improved with asphalt or concrete surfaces according to the same standards required for the construction and acceptance of city streets. Off-street parking spaces for residential development with not more than four units in the core residential zone shall be improved with an asphalt or concrete surface to specification as approved by the building official.
(H) 
Parking spaces along the outer boundaries of a parking lot or adjacent to interior landscaped areas or sidewalks shall be provided with a wheel stop at least four inches high located three feet back from the front of the parking stall. The facilities and design review committee or the planning commission may approve parking spaces without wheel stops, provided the abutting sidewalk is increased by three feet in width and/or the appropriate landscaping is planted where the bumper would overhang.
(I) 
Off-street parking and loading areas shall be drained in accordance with specifications approved by the city engineer.
(J) 
Artificial lighting on all off-street parking facilities shall be designed to deflect all light away from surrounding residences and so as not to create a hazard to the public use of any road or street.
(K) 
Signs which are provided on parking lots for the purpose of meeting this section shall be as prescribed by the building official.
(L) 
All parking lots shall be kept clean and in good repair at all times. Breaks in paved surfaces shall be repaired promptly, and broken or splintered wheel stops shall be replaced so that their function will not be impaired.
(M) 
Bicycle parking spaces shall be conveniently located with respect to the street, bicycle path/lane and building entrance. Bicycle parking spaces shall not conflict with off-street vehicle parking spaces and drive aisles. There shall be at least 36 inches of clearance between parked bicycles and other obstructions or buildings.
(1) 
Short-Term Bicycle Parking. Short-term bicycle parking shall be provided to encourage shoppers, customers, and other visitors to use bicycles by providing a convenient and readily accessible place to park bicycles.
(a) 
Short-term bicycle facilities shall be in the form of either a lockable enclosure or a stationary rack, either covered or uncovered, to which the bicycle can be locked.
(b) 
Short-term bicycle facilities shall be located within 30 feet of the main entrance to the building, in a location that is easily accessible for bicycles.
(c) 
Short-term bicycle facilities may be located within the right-of-way adjacent to the street frontage of a property within the central mixed use and core commercial districts if approved by the city engineer.
(2) 
Long-Term Bicycle Parking. Long-term bicycle parking provides employees, students, residents, commuters, and others who generally stay at a site for several hours a weather-protected place to park bicycles.
(a) 
A minimum of 50 percent of the bicycle parking spaces shall be provided as long-term bicycle parking in any of the following situations:
(i) 
When 10 percent or more of automobile vehicle parking is covered.
(ii) 
If more than four bicycle parking spaces are required.
(iii) 
Multi-family residential development with nine or more units.
(b) 
Secured bicycle parking facilities shall be provided on site; facilities can include a bicycle storage room, bicycle lockers, covered racks, or other secure storage space inside or outside of the building. Long-term bicycle parking facilities shall be located not more than 75 feet from a building entrance.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.15; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Ord. 916 § 1 (Exh. A), 2010; Ord. 2016-011 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019; Ord. 2022-03 § 1 (Exh. A), 2022)

§ 18.145.060 Landscaping required.

(A) 
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to improve the appearance of off-street parking and open lot sales and services areas in Cornelius and to protect and preserve the appearance, character, and value of the surrounding neighborhoods and thereby promote the general welfare by providing for installation and maintenance of landscaping for screening, buffering and aesthetic qualities, finding that the particular characteristics and qualities of Cornelius justify regulations to perpetuate its aesthetic appeal on a city-wide basis. It is also the purpose of this section to allow for increased seepage by providing openings in the impervious surface, increased safety by breaking up large expanses of pavement, and increased shading to reduce overheating of car interiors, and reduce glare and radiation from large numbers of vehicles.
(B) 
Minimum Requirements. All areas used for the display and/or parking of any and all types of vehicles, trailers, boats or heavy construction equipment, whether such vehicles traverse the property as a function of the primary use, hereinafter referred to as "other vehicular uses," shall conform to the minimum landscaping requirements provided in this section. Activities that are of a drive-in nature such as, but not limited to, filling stations, grocery and dairy stores, banks, restaurants, and the like shall conform to the minimum landscaping requirements also. The following areas are not required to meet the landscaping standards:
(1) 
Where all of the parking or other vehicular uses are located under, on or within buildings; and
(2) 
Parking areas serving single- and two-family uses and multi-family uses with not more than four units in the core residential zone as normally such residential areas shall not be required to meet.
(C) 
Installation. All landscaping shall be installed in a sound workmanship-like manner and according to accepted good planting procedures with the quality of plant materials as hereinafter described. All elements of landscaping exclusive of plant material except hedges shall be installed so as to meet all other applicable ordinances and code requirements. Landscaped areas shall require protection from vehicular encroachment as herein provided in CMC § 18.145.050(H). The community development director or the building official shall inspect all landscaping and no certificates of occupancy or similar authorization will be issued unless the landscaping meets the requirements herein provided.
(D) 
Maintenance. The owner, tenant and their agent, if any, shall be jointly and severally responsible for the maintenance of all landscaping which shall be maintained in good condition so as to present a healthy, neat and orderly appearance and shall be kept free from refuse and debris. All plant growth in interior landscaped areas shall be controlled by pruning, trimming or otherwise so that:
(1) 
It will not interfere with the maintenance or repair of any public utility;
(2) 
It will not restrict pedestrian or vehicular access; and
(3) 
It will not constitute a traffic hazard because of reduced visibility.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.16, Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.145.070 Parking lot design standards.

(A) 
Required Landscaping Adjacent to Public Right-of-Way. A strip of land at least five feet in width located between the abutting right-of-way and the off-street parking area or vehicle use area which is exposed to an abutting right-of-way, except in required vision clearance areas as provided in CMC § 18.150.070.
(B) 
Perimeter Landscaping Relating to Abutting Properties. On the site of a building or structure or open lot use providing an off-street parking area or other vehicular use area, where such areas will not be entirely screened visually by an intervening building or structure from abutting property, a five-foot landscaped strip shall be between the common lot line and the off-street parking area or other vehicular use area exposed to abutting property.
(C) 
Where the boundary of a parking lot in a nonresidential zone adjoins a residential district, a 10-foot landscaped strip shall be provided along the entire length abutting the residential zone, and shall be landscaped with evergreen plant material and maintained at a minimum height of 36 inches.
(D) 
Parking Area Interior Landscaping. Landscaped islands shall be provided a minimum of every 10 parking spaces with a depth equivalent to the depth of the adjacent parking spaces and a minimum width of six feet to break up large expanses of pavement, improve the appearance and climate of the site, improve safety, and delineate pedestrian walkways and traffic lanes. Except for industrial development within industrial zones, the following interior landscaping shall be met:
(1) 
Sight Distance for Landscaping at Points of Access. When an accessway intersects a public right-of-way or when the subject property abuts the intersection of two or more public rights-of-way, all landscaping within vision clearance areas pursuant to CMC § 18.150.070 shall provide unobstructed cross-visibility at a level between three feet and 10 feet above the curb line; provided however, visibility areas shall be allowed, provided they are so located so as not to create a traffic hazard. Landscaping except required grass or ground cover shall not be located closer than three feet from the edge of any accessway pavement.
(2) 
Parking lots that are more than three acres in size shall provide street features along major drive aisles. These features shall include at a minimum curbs, sidewalks and street trees and/or planter strips or both.
(3) 
Access to and from parking spaces/areas shall not permit backing onto a public street and/or a public vehicle travel lane or both, except for single-family or duplex dwellings and multi-family uses with not more than four units in the core residential zone.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.17; Ord. 874 Exh. (1)(B), 2006; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.145.080 Drainage of off-street parking and loading facilities.

Off-street parking and loading facilities shall be drained to avoid flow of water across public sidewalks.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.18; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.145.090 Security required.

(A) 
Completion Time for Parking Lots. Required parking spaces shall be improved and available for use before the final inspection. An extension of time may be granted by the community development director, provided a security equal to 150 percent of the cost of the parking lot is posted with the city of Cornelius and the parking space is not required for immediate use. If the parking improvements are not completed within six months, the city shall have access to the security to complete the installation and/or revoke occupancy. Upon completion of the installation, any portion of the remaining security shall be returned to the owner. Costs in excess of the posted security shall be assessed against the property and the city shall thereupon have a valid lien against the property, which shall become due and payable.
Map 1
18.145-map1.tif
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.19; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003)

§ 18.150.010 Accessory uses and structures.

(A) 
Uses and structures normal, incidental and subordinate to the uses allowed as permitted uses in any zone are allowed as accessory uses and structures subject to the provisions of this section.
(B) 
Accessory uses and structures for conditional uses shall be allowed only after approval has been granted through the conditional use permit process.
(C) 
All accessory structures must comply with the following provisions:
(1) 
They shall have no more than 450 square feet of floor area if incidental to residential structures;
(2) 
They shall not exceed one story, a maximum of 12 feet, unless the structure meets all standard setbacks for the zone, in which case the height limit shall be consistent with the underlying zone;
(3) 
They shall not be allowed in a required front yard;
(4) 
They shall not be located within six feet of main building or other accessory building unless attached to that building;
(5) 
They shall be located no closer than three feet to any lot line nor built over an easement, whichever is the most restrictive;
(6) 
They shall cause no encroachment upon or interference with the use of any adjoining property or public right-of-way;
(7) 
They shall be built in accordance with building codes.
(D) 
Accessory structures that do not comply with the above provisions are subject to either a Type II or Type III conditional use permit approval, as determined by the community development director. See Chapter 18.105 CMC.
(E) 
Decks, porches and steps may be constructed within a residential yard setback area; provided, that the intruding portion meets all of the following requirements:
(1) 
The finished floor and/or step does not exceed 30 inches in height above existing grade; and
(2) 
Any fixed bench, railing, or other attachment does not exceed 40 inches in height above the existing grade; and
(3) 
Maintains a minimum three-foot setback in the side and rear yard. All front yard and/or corner lot setbacks must be met as required by the specific zoning district.
(4) 
All other uncovered decks, porches and steps shall not project more than 24 inches into a required rear or side yard setback.
(Ord. 709 § 2, 1991; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.21; Ord. 916 § 1 (Exh. A), 2010; Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2020-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020)

§ 18.150.020 Fences.

(A) 
Regardless of the front, side or rear yard requirements of the zone, fences and hedges may be located within yards as follows:
(1) 
Adequate sight distances shall be maintained and unobstructed at street intersections and driveways.
(2) 
Fences and hedges up to six feet in height may be located within the side or rear yard behind the front yard setback.
(3) 
Fences and hedges up to four feet in height may be located within the front yard setback within six inches of a sidewalk, or, if no sidewalk exists, where the sidewalk would be constructed.
(B) 
Fences and hedges up to six feet in height may be located within a side or rear yard facing a street; provided, that adequate sight distances are maintained and unobstructed at street intersections and driveways.
(C) 
All nonresidential fences shall be subject to design review relative to screening, buffering, safety and security.
(Ord. 638 § 1, 1985; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.23; Ord. 2020-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020)

§ 18.150.030 Satellite dishes – Applicability and administration.

(A) 
The approval standards contained within this section apply to satellite dishes over four feet in diameter. Satellite dishes four feet or less in diameter shall be subject to the provisions of CMC § 18.150.010, Accessory uses and structures.
(B) 
A satellite dish shall be a use permitted outright in any zone provided the approval standards within this section are satisfied.
(C) 
Notwithstanding any other provision of the code, the provisions of this section shall be administered and enforced by the community development director.
(D) 
Any decision of the community development director relating to the landscaping requirements of this section may be appealed by the applicant to the planning commission. The applicant shall file a notice of appeal of the community development director's decision with the community development director not more than 10 days after the date of the community development director's decision. The appeal shall be scheduled on the agenda of the planning commission within 45 days of the date the notice of appeal is filed with the community development director. The decision of the planning commission may be appealed to the council in accordance with the provisions and procedure of CMC § 18.15.090.
(E) 
Approval Standards. No satellite dish shall be located within:
(1) 
Any required yard area within any zone; and
(2) 
A front yard or street side yard in any residential zone.
(F) 
When a satellite dish is placed within the front yard or a street side yard in a nonresidential zone, the dish shall be screened by landscaping materials selected by the community development director from a landscaping materials list adopted by the city council to be used in connection with the administration and enforcement of this section. The materials at the time of planting shall be at least four feet in height above the ground level, shall be fully branched and shall be planted at such distance apart as to create a sight-obscuring screen. The owner of the property or the person or entity having the use and possession of the property shall be required to maintain the landscaping materials so that the same are living, free from disease and provide the screening in conformance with the standards of this section.
(G) 
Exception. A landscaping screen shall not be required in situations where the satellite dish is screened from view from adjoining properties by an existing fence, hedge or landscaping screen.
(H) 
Enforcement. Failure to replace diseased or dead plant material which screens a satellite dish shall be a violation of this title and shall require the removal of the satellite dish from the front yard area.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.24; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003)

§ 18.150.040 Projections from buildings.

Cornices, eaves, canopies, sunshades, gutters, chimneys, flues, belt courses, leaders, sills, pilasters, lintels, ornamental features, and other similar architectural features may project not more than two feet into a required yard or into required open space as established by coverage standards.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.24)

§ 18.150.050 General exception to building height limitations.

The following types of structures or structural parts are not subject to the building height limitations of this title: chimneys, tanks, spires, belfries, domes, monuments, fire and hose towers, observation towers, masts, antennas, aerials, ventilators, cooling towers, elevator shafts, transmission towers, smokestacks, flagpoles, solar panels, and other similar projections.
(Ord. 916 § 1 (Exh. A), 2010)

§ 18.150.060 Uses requiring special regulation.

In addition to other standards and requirements by this title, all uses included in this section shall comply with the provisions stated herein. Should a conflict arise between the requirements of this section and other requirements of this title, the more restrictive provision shall control.
(A) 
Kennels, Riding Academies and Stables. Kennels, riding academies and stables shall be located not less than 200 feet from any lot line. Applications for such use when required by this title shall include information which describes the applicant's intended actions to ensure that odors, dust, noise, and drainage from the use will not create a nuisance, hazard or health problem to adjoining property uses.
(B) 
Nursery Schools, Day or Child Care Facilities. Nursery schools and day or child care facilities shall provide and thereafter maintain outdoor play areas with a minimum area of 100 square feet per one-third the total licensed capacity of children. The community development director may approve reduction of this requirement if the facility cares only for infants up to six months in age. In all districts, a fence of at least five feet but not more than six feet in height shall be provided separating the outdoor play area from abutting lots.
Facilities licensed for 40 or more children may be required to have a driveway designed for continuous forward flow of passenger vehicles for the purpose of loading and unloading children. The facilities and design review committee shall determine whether the special driveway design is required.
If a conditional use permit is required, in addition to that normally required for a conditional use permit, the following information shall also be supplied:
(1) 
The maximum number of children the facility is proposed to be licensed to care for;
(2) 
Ages of the children to be cared for;
(3) 
List of any exceptions to the rules governing standards for day care facilities the applicant will be applying for to the children's services division.
(C) 
Drop Boxes. Recycling receptacles or charity drop boxes shall not be located in any residential district or in any public right-of-way. Recycling receptacles or charity drop boxes are permitted in any commercial or industrial zone. Recycling receptacles and charity boxes proposed for a mixed use zone (e.g., central mixed use and gateway mixed use zoning districts) shall apply for the appropriate permits to authorize placement.
(D) 
Park'n Ride Facilities. A Park'n Ride facility is a parking facility near a transit station or stop for the purpose of parking motor vehicles by transit riders. Approved off-street parking lots connected with a nonresidential use may be used jointly as Park'n Ride lots if, by determination of the facilities and design review committee, the Park'n Ride use will not conflict with the parking needs of the site's principal use both in terms of traffic volume and hours of use, and as long as there are no specific conditions placed on the site by facilities and design review, the planning commission, or the city council which would preclude such use. Park'n Ride lots as principal uses are permitted in those zones allowing parking structures and surface parking lots.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.26; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.150.070 Clear vision zones.

Except in the central mixed use (CMU) zoning district, a clear vision zone shall be maintained on the corners of all property adjacent to the intersection of two streets, a street and a railroad, or a driveway providing vehicular access to a public street.
(A) 
The clear vision zone is defined as the triangular area beginning at the intersection of the projected curb lines, and extending 15 feet along the leg of each intersection. No fence, berm, wall, hedge or other planting or structure shall be placed within the clear vision zone that would impede visibility between a height of 30 inches and 10 feet as measured from the top of curb, or in the absence of a curb, from the established street center line grades. If the relation of the surface of the lot to the streets is such that visibility is already obscured, nothing shall be done to increase the impediment to visibility within the vertical and horizontal limits set forth above. Poles, tree trunks, and similar objects less than 12 inches in width may be allowed in the clear vision zone if they meet the vertical requirements noted above.
(B) 
A private access shall be treated as a public street for the purpose of this section. The edge of the paved surface area of the private access, be it roadway, curb or sidewalk, shall be treated as the curb line in determining the vision clearance zone.
(C) 
The requirements of visibility at intersections in the CMU zoning district shall be determined on a case-by-case basis by the facilities and design review committee in accordance with traffic and transportation engineering standards.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.27; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 2018-02 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.150.080 Model homes.

In residential projects, model homes are sometimes built to be used for lot and home sales purposes and/or as examples of available floor plans, materials and finishes. To facilitate early sales, such model homes are generally constructed prior to completion of all the streets and utility lines within the development, and temporary sales offices may be established within a constructed model home. When sales are complete, the sales office use is discontinued and the structure converts to its intended use as a dwelling unit. The permitting of model homes and associated temporary sales offices ("model homes") shall be subject to the following regulations:
(A) 
This policy shall not apply to land partitions.
(B) 
This policy shall only apply to single-family detached units.
(C) 
A temporary use permit, in conformance with CMC § 18.120.050(A)(2), shall be obtained prior to the installation of any model home and/or the establishment of a temporary sales office within a model home.
(D) 
A Type I site design review application, per CMC § 18.100.030(A)(2), shall be required for each proposed model home, prior to issuance of building permit(s). The applicant shall demonstrate within the Type I site design review application that the model home will be in compliance with development standards of the approved project.
(E) 
If the applicant is requesting a model home building permit(s) prior to the recordation of the subdivision final plat, then the number of model homes to be permitted may not exceed the number of original legal parcels within the project area. Legal parcels that contain an existing dwelling unit may not have a model home permitted until the final subdivision plat is recorded, unless the existing dwelling unit is demolished prior to the issuance of a building permit.
(F) 
The applicant shall have a registered professional surveyor stake the model home foundation to demonstrate to the building inspector that the structure will be placed consistent with the preliminary subdivision plat approval and proposed final subdivision plat. If the model home is to be constructed prior to the recordation of the final subdivision plat, the model home must also comply with setback and other design standards applicable to the original legal parcel(s).
(G) 
A maximum of one model home is allowed for subdivisions with one to 10 lots, two model homes for subdivisions with 11 to 20 lots, and no more than three model homes for subdivisions with 21 or more lots. The limit on model homes may apply to each phase of a multi-phased master planned subdivision. In such cases, the number of lots within each phase will determine the number of model homes that may be permitted for the corresponding phase.
(H) 
The city engineer or their representative shall determine which lots are available for the construction of a model home. The lots shall be within close proximity to a preexisting arterial, collector, or other preexisting public street as acceptable to the city engineer. Prior to the issuance of a building permit for a model home, the base lift for access to the model home from the existing public right-of-way must be constructed and approved by the city. If the base lift or other foundational elements of the roadway are contaminated by soil or other materials prior to the final lift it will be cleaned or the contamination otherwise remedied to the sole satisfaction of the city prior to final paving.
(I) 
Temporary vehicle parking and maneuvering areas shall provide parking as necessary for model home and sales office employees and guests. The parking requirement for model homes is three spaces per model home plus one space per salesperson. Parking requirements may be met through a combination of (1) an off-street parking lot or model home driveway parking, and/or (2) on-street parking where the parking spots are located near the model home unit and no parking spaces shall be located in front of an occupied residence. On-street parking spaces for model homes shall have signage stating their intended use during the period when the parking spaces allocated for model home use. The parking signage shall be removed upon conversion of the model home unit into a permanent residence.
(J) 
The applicant shall submit a written statement in a form approved by the city attorney that holds the city of Cornelius harmless of any consequences that would arise by allowing issuance of building permits for model homes. All cost to remedy problems that arise shall be borne by the applicant. Approval of the building permit(s) for one or more model homes shall not be construed to mean that the public improvements are defect-free, complete, or accepted by the city or that the development is in compliance with any city code or requirements.
(K) 
No connection of the model home to any water, sanitary, or storm sewer utility shall be allowed unless the system(s) are deemed substantially complete by an authorized representative of the city.
(L) 
The applicant shall be responsible for location of utility connections.
(M) 
Fire protection shall be available to the model home(s) during both construction and occupancy as a sales office. Fire protection plans shall be submitted and shall be subject to review and approval by the Fire Marshal.
(N) 
Emergency vehicle access shall be provided to the model home(s) during both construction and occupancy as a sales office.
(O) 
No residential occupancy of a permitted model home shall be allowed until the public improvements for the subdivision have been accepted by the city engineer and a certificate of occupancy is issued by the building department.
(P) 
Any structural or architectural modifications or features on the model home related to its use as a sales office shall be removed before it is converted to a dwelling unit.
(Ord. 2017-07 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2020-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020)

§ 18.155.010 Purpose.

It is the city's intent to encourage the use of both active and passive solar energy systems for heating air and water in homes and businesses, as long as natural topography, soil, or other subsurface conditions or other natural conditions peculiar to the site are preserved. While the use of solar energy systems is optional, the right to solar access is protected. Additionally, a goal of this section is to ensure that site plan elements do not excessively shade adjacent properties, creating a significant adverse impact upon adjacent property owners. Thus, standards are set forth to evaluate the potential impact of shade caused by buildings, structures, and trees.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.31; Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.155.020 Applicability.

All development shall be designed throughout to accommodate active and/or passive solar installations to the extent reasonably feasible.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.32; Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.155.030 Solar-oriented residential lots.

At least 65 percent of the lots less than 10,000 square feet in area in single- and two-family residential developments must conform to the definition of a "solar-oriented lot" (see CMC § 18.195.190) in order to preserve the potential for solar energy usage.
(Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.155.040 Access to sunshine.

The elements of the development plan (e.g., buildings, circulation, open space and landscaping) shall be located and designed, to the maximum extent feasible, to protect access to sunshine for planned solar energy systems or for solar-oriented rooftop surfaces that can support a solar collector or collectors capable of providing for the anticipated hot water needs of the buildings in the project between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. PST, on December 21st.
(Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.155.050 Shading.

(A) 
The physical elements of the development plan shall be, to the maximum extent feasible, located and designed so as not to cast a shadow onto structures on adjacent property greater than the shadow which would be cast by a 25-foot hypothetical wall located along the property lines of the project between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., PST, on December 21st. This provision shall not apply to structures within the central mixed use (CMU) and corridor commercial (CC) zoning districts.
(B) 
The impact of trees shall be evaluated on an individual basis considering the potential impacts of the shading and the potential adverse impacts that the shading could create for the adjacent properties in terms of blocking sunlight in indoor living areas, outdoor activity areas, gardens, and similar spaces benefiting from access to sunlight.
(Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.155.060 Alternative compliance.

Upon request by an applicant, the planning commission may approve an alternative site layout that may be substituted in whole or in part for a plan meeting the standards of this chapter.
(A) 
Procedure. Alternative compliance plans shall be prepared and submitted in accordance with submittal requirements for plans as set forth in this section. The plan shall clearly identify and discuss the modifications and alternatives proposed and the ways in which the plan will equally or better accomplish the purpose of this chapter than a plan which complies with the standards of this chapter.
(B) 
Review Criteria. In approving an alternative plan, the planning commission shall find that the proposed alternative plan accomplishes the purposes of this chapter equally or better than a plan which complies with the standards of this chapter.
In reviewing the proposed alternative plan, the planning commission shall take into account whether the alternative design enhances neighborhood continuity and connectivity, fosters nonvehicular access, and preserves existing natural or topographic conditions on the site.
(Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018)

§ 18.160.010 Purpose.

The purposes of this chapter are to promote the use of solar energy, to minimize shading of structures by structures and accessory structures, and, where applicable, to minimize shading of structures by trees. Decisions related to this chapter are intended to be ministerial.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.34)

§ 18.160.020 Applicability.

This title applies to an application for a building permit for all structures in all single-family zones and for detached single-family structures in any zone, except to the extent the approval authority finds the applicant has shown that one or more of the conditions listed in subsection (C) or (D) of this section exist, and exemptions or adjustments provided for there are warranted. In addition, nonexempt vegetation planted on lots subject to the provisions of CMC § 18.155.020(E) shall comply with the shade point height standards as provided in subsections (B) and (C) of this section.
(A) 
Solar Site Plan Required. An applicant for a building permit for a structure subject to subsections (B) and (C) of this section shall submit a site plan that shows the maximum shade point height allowed under subsection (B) of this section, and the allowed shade on the proposed structure's solar features as provided in subsection (E) of this section. If applicable, the site plan also shall show the solar balance point for the structure as provided in subsection (F) of this section
(B) 
Maximum Shade Point Height Standard. The height of the shade point shall comply with either subsection (B)(1) or (2) of this section.
(1) 
Basic Requirement. The height of the shade point shall be less than or equal to the height specified in Table A or computed using the following formula. If necessary interpolate between the five-foot dimensions listed in Table A.
H = (2 x SRL) - N + 150
5
Where:
H = the maximum allowed height of the shade point (see Figures 4 and 5 following Chapter 18.165 CMC).
SR = shade reduction line (the distance between the shade point and the northern lot line, see Figure 6 following Chapter 18.165 CMC); and
N = the north-south lot dimension; provided, that a north-south lot dimension more than 90 feet shall use a value of 90 feet for this section, and provided the maximum allowed height of the shade point may be increased one foot above the amount calculated using the formula or Table A for each foot that the average grade at the rear property line exceeds the average grade at the front property line.
Table A
Maximum Permitted Shade Point Height (in Feet)
Distance to reduction line from northern lot line (in feet)
North-South lot dimension (in feet)
100+
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
70
40
40
40
41
42
43
44
65
38
38
38
39
40
41
42
43
60
36
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
55
34
34
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
50
32
32
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
45
30
30
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
28
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
35
26
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
30
24
24
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
25
22
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
20
20
20
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
15
18
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
16
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
5
14
14
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
20
24
(2) 
Performance Option. The proposed structure, or applicable nonexempt vegetation, will shade not more than 20 percent of the south-facing glazing of existing habitable structure(s) or, where applicable, the proposed structure or nonexempt vegetation will comply with CMC § 18.155.020(A). If CMC § 18.155.020(B), Protected Solar Building Line Option, is used, nonexempt trees and the shade point of structures shall be back from the protected solar building line two and one-half feet for every one foot of height of the structure or of the mature height of nonexempt vegetation over two feet.
(C) 
Exemption from the Maximum Shade Point Height Standard. The community development director or his or her designee shall exempt a proposed structure or nonexempt vegetation from subsections (A) and (B) of this section if the applicant shows that one or more of the conditions in this section exist, based on plot plans or plats, corner elevations or other topographical data, shadow patterns, suncharts or photographs, or other substantial evidence submitted by the applicant.
(1) 
Exempt Lot. When created, the lot was subject to Chapter 18.155 CMC and was not subject to the provisions of CMC § 18.155.020(E).
(2) 
Pre-Existing Shade. The structure or applicable nonexempt vegetation will shade an area that is shaded by one or more of the following:
(a) 
An existing or approved building or structure;
(b) 
A topographic feature;
(c) 
A nonexempt tree that will remain after development of the site. It is assumed a tree will remain after development if it is situated in a building setback required by this code; is part of a developed area or landscaping required by this code, a public park or landscape strip, or legally reserved open space; is in or separated from the developable remainder of a parcel by an undevelopable area or feature; or is on the applicant's property and not affected by the development. A duly executed covenant also can be used to preserve trees causing such shade.
(3) 
Slope. The site has an average slope that exceeds 20 percent in a direction greater than 45 degrees east or west of true south based on a topographic survey by a licensed professional land surveyor.
(4) 
Insignificant Benefit. The proposed structure or nonexempt vegetation shades one or more of the following:
(a) 
An undevelopable area; or
(b) 
The wall of an unheated space, such as a typical garage; or
(c) 
Less than 20 square feet of south-facing glazing.
(5) 
Public Improvement. The proposed structure is a publicly owned improvement.
(D) 
Adjustments to the Maximum Shade Point Height Standard. The community development director shall increase the maximum permitted height of the shade point determined using subsection (B) of this section to the extent it finds the applicant has shown one or more of the following conditions exist, based on plot plans or plats, corner elevations or other topographical data, shadow patterns, suncharts or photographs, or other substantial evidence submitted by the applicant.
(1) 
Physical Conditions. Physical conditions preclude development of the site in a manner that complies with subsection (B) of this section due to such things as a lot size less than 3,000 square feet, unstable or wet soils, or a drainage way, public or private easement, or right-of-way.
(2) 
Conflict Between the Maximum Shade Point Height and Allowed Shade on the Solar Feature Standards. A proposed structure may be sited to meet the solar balance point standard described in subsection (A) of this section or be sited as near to the solar balance point as allowed by subsection (F) of this section if:
(a) 
When the proposed structure is sited to meet the maximum shade point height standard determined using subsection (B) of this section, its solar feature will potentially be shaded as determined using subsection (E) of this section; and
(b) 
The application includes a form provided by the city that:
(i) 
Releases the applicant from complying with subsection (B) of this section and agrees that the proposed structure may shade an area otherwise protected by subsection (B) of this section;
(ii) 
Releases the city from liability for damages resulting from the adjustment; and
(iii) 
Is signed by the owner(s) of the properties that would be shaded by the proposed structure more than allowed by the provisions of subsection (B) of this section;
(c) 
Before the city issues a permit for a proposed structure for which an adjustment has been granted pursuant to this subsection, the applicant shall file the form provided for in this section in the office of the county recorder with the deeds to the affected properties.
(E) 
Analysis of Allowed Shade on Solar Feature.
(1) 
The applicant is exempt from this subsection if the lot(s) south of and adjoining the applicant's property is exempt from subsection (B) of this section.
(2) 
Applicants shall be encouraged to design and site a proposed habitable structure so that the lowest height of the solar feature(s) will not be shaded by buildings or nonexempt trees on lot(s) to the south. The applicant shall complete the following calculation procedure to determine if the solar feature(s) of the proposed structure will be shaded. To start, the applicant shall choose which of the following sources of shade originating from adjacent lot(s) to the south to use to calculate the maximum shade height at the north property line:
(a) 
Existing structure(s) or nonexempt trees; or
(b) 
The maximum shade that can be cast from future buildings or nonexempt trees, based on Table C. If the lot(s) to the south can be further divided, then the north-south dimension shall be assumed to be the minimum lot width required for a new lot in that zone.
(3) 
The height of the lowest point of any solar feature of the proposed structure shall be calculated with respect to either the average elevation or the elevation at the midpoint of the front lot line of the lot to the south.
(4) 
The applicant shall determine the height of the shadow that may be cast upon the applicant's solar feature by the source of shade selected in this subsection by using the following formula or Table B.
(SFSH) = SH-(SGL/2.5)
Where:
SFSH = the allowed shadow height on the solar feature (see Figure 8 following Chapter 18.165 CMC).
SH = the height of the shade at the northern lot line of lot(s) to the south as determined in this subsection.
SGL = the solar gain line (the distance from the solar feature to the northern lot line of adjacent lot(s) to the south; see Figure 7 following Chapter 18.165 CMC).
Table B
Maximum Permitted Height of Shadow at Solar Feature (in feet)
Distance from Solar Gain Line to Lot Line (in Feet)
Allowed Shade Height at Northern Lot Line of Adjacent Lot(s) to the South (in Feet)
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
50
2
1
45
4
3
2
1
40
6
5
4
3
2
1
35
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
25
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
20
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
15
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
10
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
5
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Table C may be used to determine (SH) in the above formula.
Table C
North-south lot dimension of adjacent lot(s) to the south
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
Allowed shade height at the north property line of adjacent lot(s) to south
12
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
(5) 
If the allowed shade height on the solar feature calculated in this subsection is higher than the lowest height of that calculated in this subsection the applicant shall be encouraged to consider any changes to the house design or location which make it practical to locate the solar feature so that it will not be shaded in the future.
(F) 
Solar Balance Point. If a structure does not comply with the maximum shade point height standard in subsection (B) of this section and the allowed shade on a solar feature standard in subsection (E) of this section, then the solar balance point of the lot shall be calculated (see Figure 8 following Chapter 18.165 CMC). The solar balance point is the point on the lot where a structure would be the same from complying with both of these standards.
(G) 
Yard Setback Adjustment. The city shall grant an adjustment to the side, front, and/or rear yard setback requirement(s) by up to 50 percent if necessary to build a proposed structure so it complies with either the shade point height standard in subsection (B) of this section, the allowed shade on a solar feature standard in subsection (E) of this section, or the solar balance point standard in subsection (A) of this section (see Figure 8 following Chapter 18.165 CMC). This adjustment is not intended to encourage reductions in available solar access or unnecessary modification of setback requirements, and shall apply only if necessary for a structure to comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter. The following list illustrates yard adjustments permitted under this section:
(1) 
R-7 Zone:
(a) 
A front yard setback may be reduced to not less than 10 feet.
(b) 
A rear yard setback may be reduced to not less than three feet. A side yard setback may be reduced to not less than three feet.
(2) 
R-10 Zone:
(a) 
A front yard setback may be reduced to not less than 13 feet.
(b) 
A rear yard setback may be reduced to not less than 13 feet. A side yard setback may be reduced to not less than five feet.
(H) 
Review Process. Compliance with the standards in this chapter shall use a Type I procedure specified in CMC § 18.15.010(A).
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.35; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003)

§ 18.165.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to protect solar access to solar features on lots designated or used for a single-family detached dwelling under some circumstances. It authorizes owners of such lots to apply for a permit that, if granted, prohibits solar features from being shaded by certain future vegetation on and off the permittee's site.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.37)

§ 18.165.020 Applicability.

An owner or contract purchaser of property may apply for and/or be subject to a solar access permit for a solar feature if that property is in an R-7 or R-10 zone, or is or will be developed with a single-family dwelling. The city's decision whether or not to grant a solar access permit is intended to be ministerial.
(A) 
Approval Standards for a Solar Access Permit. The community development director or his designee shall approve an application for a solar access permit by a Type I procedure if the applicant shows:
(1) 
The application is complete;
(2) 
The information it contains is accurate; and
(3) 
Nonexempt vegetation on the applicant's property does not shade the solar feature.
(B) 
Duties Created by Solar Access Permit.
(1) 
A party to whom the city grants a solar access permit shall:
(a) 
Record the permit, legal descriptions of the properties affected by the permit, the solar access height limit, and the site plan required in subsection (C)(3) of this section, with such modifications as required by the community development director, in the office of the county recorder with the deeds to the properties affected by it, indexed by the names of the owners of the affected properties, and pay the fees for such filing;
(b) 
Install the solar feature in a timely manner as provided in subsection (F) of this section; and
(c) 
Maintain nonexempt vegetation on the site so it does not shade the solar feature.
(2) 
An owner of property burdened by a solar access permit shall be responsible and pay all costs for keeping nonexempt vegetation from exceeding the solar access height limit. However, vegetation identified as exempt on the site plan required in subsection (C)(3) of this section, vegetation an owner shows was in the ground on the date an application for a solar access permit is filed, and solar friendly vegetation are exempt from the solar access permit.
(C) 
Application Contents. An application for a solar access permit shall contain the following information:
(1) 
Unless part of a proposed subdivision, a legal description of the applicant's lot and a legal description, owners' names, and owners' addresses for lots, all or a portion of which are within 150 feet of the applicant's lot and 54 degrees east and west of true south measured from the east and west corners of the applicant's south lot line. The records of the Washington County department of assessment and taxation shall be used to determine who owns property for purposes of an application. The failure of a property owner to receive notice shall not invalidate the action if a good faith attempt was made to notify all persons who may be affected.
(2) 
A scaled plan of the applicant's property showing:
(a) 
Vegetation in the ground as of the date of the application if, when mature, that vegetation could shade the solar feature.
(b) 
The approximate height above grade of the solar feature, its location, and its orientation relative to true south.
(3) 
A scaled plan of the properties on the list required in subsection (C)(1) of this section showing:
(a) 
Their approximate dimensions; and
(b) 
The approximate location of all existing vegetation on each property that could shade the solar feature(s) on the applicant's property.
(4) 
For each affected lot, the requested solar access height limit. The solar access height limit is a series of contour lines establishing the maximum permitted height for nonexempt vegetation on lots affected by a solar access permit (see Figure 11 following Chapter 18.165 CMC). The contour lines begin at the bottom edge of a solar feature for which a permit is requested and rise in five-foot increments at an angle to the south not less than 21.3 degrees from the horizon and extend not more than 54 degrees east and west of true south. Notwithstanding the preceding, the solar access height limit at the northern lot line of any lot burdened by a solar access permit shall allow nonexempt vegetation on that lot whose height causes not more shade on the benefitted property than could be caused by a structure that complies with Chapter 18.160 CMC, Solar Balance Point, for existing lots.
(5) 
A fee as required by resolution of the city council. If reviewed in conjunction with a proposed subdivision, no additional fee shall be charged, and the application will be processed consistent with subdivision regulations.
(6) 
If available, a statement signed by the owner(s) of all of the property(ies) to which the permit will apply if granted, verifying that the vegetation shown on the plan submitted pursuant to subsection (C)(3) of this section accurately represents vegetation in the ground on the date of the application. The city shall provide a form for that purpose. The signed statements provided for herein are permitted but not required for a complete application.
(D) 
Application Review Process.
(1) 
Unless waived by the community development director, prior to filing an application for a solar access permit, an applicant's representative shall pay the required application fee and meet with the community development director to discuss the proposal and the requirements for an application. If a meeting is held, the community development director shall convey a written summary of the meeting to the applicant by mail within five calendar days of the meeting.
(2) 
After the pre-application meeting is held or waived, the applicant may file an application containing the information required in subsection (C) of this section.
(3) 
Within five working days after an application is filed, the community development director shall determine whether the application is complete and, if it is not complete, notify the applicant in writing, and specify what is required to make it complete.
(4) 
Within 14 calendar days after the responsible official decides an application for a solar access permit is complete, the community development director shall issue a written decision tentatively approving or denying the request, together with reasons therefor, based on the standards of subsection (A) of this section.
(a) 
If the tentative decision is to deny the permit, the responsible official shall mail a copy of the decision to the applicant.
(b) 
If the tentative decision is to approve the permit, and the owners of all affected properties did verify the accuracy of the plot plan as permitted under subsection (C)(6) of this section, the community development director shall mail a copy of the decision to the applicant and affected parties by certified mail, return receipt requested.
(c) 
If the tentative decision is to approve the permit, and the owners of all affected properties did not verify the accuracy of the plot plan as permitted under subsection (C)(6) of this section, the community development director shall send a copy of the tentative decision to the applicant and to the owners of affected properties who did not sign the verification statement pursuant to subsection (C)(6) of this section, by certified mail return receipt requested. If the community development director determines that the owners of a given property affected by the permit are not the occupants of that property, then the community development director also shall send a copy of the notice to the occupants of such property.
(i) 
The notice sent to the applicant shall include a sign that says a solar access permit for the property has been tentatively approved, and that informs readers where to obtain more information about it. The applicant shall be instructed to conspicuously post the sign so it is visible from right-of-way adjoining the property, and to sign and return a form provided by the community development director certifying that the sign was posted as provided herein not more than 14 days after the tentative decision was mailed.
(ii) 
The notice shall include the plot plans required in subsections (C)(2) and (3) of this section, the proposed solar access height limits and duties created by the permit.
(iii) 
The notice shall request recipients to verify that the plot plan shows all nonexempt vegetation on the recipient's property, and to send the community development director comments in writing within 14 calendar days after the tentative decision is mailed if the recipient believes the applicant's plot plan is inaccurate.
(d) 
Within 28 days after notice of a tentative decision is mailed to affected parties, the community development director shall consider responses received from affected parties and/or an inspection of the site, modify the plot plan and the permit to be consistent with the accurate information, and issue a final decision. The community development director shall send a copy of the permit and solar access height limits to the owners of each property affected by the permit.
(5) 
If the application is approved, the applicant shall record the permit, associated solar access height limits, legal descriptions for the affected properties, and the site plan required in subsection (C)(3) of this section, with such modifications as required by the community development director, in the office of the county recorder with the deeds to the properties affected by it before the permit is effective.
(E) 
Permit Enforcement Process.
(1) 
Enforcement Request. A solar access permittee may request the city to enforce the solar access permit by providing the following information to the community development director:
(a) 
A copy of the solar access permit and the plot plans submitted with the permit; and
(b) 
The legal description of the lot(s) on which alleged nonexempt vegetation is situated, the address of the owner(s) of that property, and a scaled site plan of the lot(s) showing the nonexempt vegetation; and
(c) 
Evidence the vegetation violates the solar access permit such as a sunchart photograph, shadow pattern, and/or photographs.
(2) 
Enforcement Process. If the community development director determines the request for enforcement is complete, he or she shall initiate an enforcement action pursuant to CMC § 18.05.090; provided, the community development director shall not enforce the permit against vegetation the owner of which shows was in the ground on the date the permit application was filed with the city.
(F) 
Expiration and Extension of a Solar Access Permit.
(1) 
Expiration. Every permit issued by the community development director under the provisions of this chapter shall expire if the construction of the solar feature protected by such permit is not commenced within of 180 days from the date of such permit, or if the construction of the solar feature protected by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 days. Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained to do so, and the fee therefor shall be one-half the amount required for a new permit for such work, provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided further, that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. If the permittee does not show construction of the solar feature will be started within of 180 days of the date of the permit or the extension, or if the solar feature is removed, the community development director shall terminate the permit by recording the notice of expiration in the office of the county recorder with the deeds to the affected properties. If attached to a subdivision, it shall expire with the plat.
(2) 
Extension. Any permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of the time within which he or she may commence work under that permit when he or she is unable to commence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons. The community development director may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding of 180 days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken. No permit shall be extended more than once.
18.165.020A1.tif
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(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.38; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003)

§ 18.168.010 Purpose.

Allow and encourage development practices and tools that integrate, enhance and promote the preservation and protection of significant natural resources by using low-impact techniques that support the overall natural resource system.
(Ord. 878 § 1 (Exh. B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.81)

§ 18.168.020 Applicability.

The provisions of this chapter are not required for new development or redevelopment. The provisions are applicable only when the property owner and applicant voluntarily decide to utilize the elements of this chapter to address land-use criteria in compliance with an associated land-use application.
(Ord. 878 § 1 (Exh. B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.82)

§ 18.168.030 Application.

A separate application shall not be required to apply or receive approval to implement low-impact development practices. Proposed implementation of low-impact development practices shall be incorporated into the appropriate land-use application.
(A) 
Procedure. When a property owner and applicant choose to utilize provisions in this section to address approval criteria or other development standards, they shall cite and demonstrate compliance with the appropriate low-impact development practice.
(B) 
Low-Impact Development Practices.
(1) 
Engineering. Proposals that use these techniques shall require review and approval by the city engineer.
(a) 
Allow a street modification for reduced impervious surface (hard surface width, alternative pervious surfaces, etc.) or design speed, given all engineering requirements for safe motor vehicle movement are met. The modification shall result in preservation of a significant natural resource as identified in the natural resource protection plan.
(b) 
For public or private alleys, drives or aisles, the use of pervious materials for large vehicle maneuvering, parking, bicycle and pedestrian ways.
(c) 
Approve pervious pavement for areas that do not require access for large vehicles (80,000 pounds).
(d) 
Bridges and culverts that are built with a natural bottom shall demonstrate that they will not create long-term maintenance issues and/or fill up and create potential flood hazards.
(2) 
Hardscape.
(a) 
Off-street parking standards may permit a reduction of required number of parking spaces when a development provides direct pedestrian/bicycle connection from its intended use to a transit stop or public trails and pathway access improvements (See CMC § 18.143.060(B)).
(b) 
Residential driveways or drive aisles that are located in a rear yard may have a gravel surface up to the point of where a vehicle is to be parked. The parking surface shall be impervious. All single-family or duplex residential lots are required to have the driveway that abuts the public right-of-way be impervious, and it shall be a minimum of 20 feet in length.
(c) 
Commercial and industrial projects may request through the appropriate design review process the use of gravel for secondary driveways or drive aisles that have been engineered and designed to support year-around use by emergency vehicles (i.e., fire trucks). These gravel driveways/drive aisles shall not be used for parking, loading and/or unloading of vehicles.
(d) 
Allow for a reduction in parking lot landscaping, when the applicant demonstrates a one percent reduction in the required amount of landscaping, for every two percent of existing mature tree canopy cover preserved. The total reduction shall not exceed 20 percent.
(e) 
Vehicle maneuvering areas that are approved for outdoor storage and display of agriculture equipment, machinery and all terrain vehicles (ATVs: recreational vehicles designed primarily for off-road use, excluding motorhomes, cars, trucks, vans, SUVs and motorcycles) do not have to be placed on impervious surface. They may be displayed on an approved dust-free, pervious surface.
(3) 
Landscape.
(a) 
Allow a reduction in the amount of required landscaping in exchange for equivalent preserved upland natural resources.
(b) 
Allow a reduction of up to 25 percent of the required landscaping, when it is proportional to the area planted in exclusively native plants.
(c) 
In commercial zones permit an approved 1:1 reduction in required landscaping, when substituted with a pervious, usable hard surface plaza or patio area approved for outdoor use and related to the intended use of the site.
(4) 
Building Design.
(a) 
When a natural resource is identified and preserved on the original subject parcel, a proportional amount of lot coverage for residential zoned properties may be increased. All yard setbacks shall be maintained as approved.
(b) 
Offer storm water credits for "green roofs" that meet state and local building standards/requirements. To qualify for "green roof" storm water credits, the proposal shall be submitted with a service provider letter from Clean Water Services (CWS) certifying that CWS approves of the performance level of the "green roof."
(c) 
An applicant may request an increase in building height in mixed use, commercial and industrial zoning districts through approval of an administrative conditional use permit (Type II process), when an off-street parking structure/facility is incorporated into the design of a building that demonstrates:
(i) 
An overall reduction in the impervious surface that is equal to or greater than the impervious surface needed for the required parking spaces based on the off-street parking standard; or
(ii) 
If there is a direct correlation with preservation of a significant natural resource.
(5) 
Applications and documents related to the request, which will require further city approval, shall be submitted to the city in the proper sequence.
(Ord. 878 § 1 (Exh. B), 2006; Code 2000 § 11.40.83)

§ 18.170.010 Purpose.

These provisions are intended to promote the preservation and enhancement of the city's identified cultural and historic sites and artifacts. The purpose of these regulations are:
(A) 
To encourage public knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of the city's cultural and historic resources;
(B) 
To foster community, neighborhood, and ownership pride based on preservation, enhancement, and use of cultural and historic resources;
(C) 
To protect and enhance property values and the aesthetic quality of the community;
(D) 
To identify and resolve conflicts between the preservation of historic resources and alternative land uses;
(E) 
To facilitate restoration and upkeep of historic buildings by integrating the management of resources and relevant data into the development permit process; and
(F) 
To provide standards and procedures for designating cultural and historic resources, allowing normal and necessary maintenance, managing restoration, and regulating alteration and demolition of identified resources.
(Ord. 666 § 1, 1987; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.41)

§ 18.170.020 Authority and scope of review.

The review of development permits related to designated resources shall be consistent with the procedures set forth herein. The city council may, by resolution, appoint a review commission to review special permits and/or designation of resource sites. In the absence of an historical review commission, the planning commission shall act in that capacity for review of development permit requests. The scope of review on any resource site shall be limited to the exterior appearance and features of the structure. The remaining lot area and undesignated accessory structures are not subject to special review under this section.
(Ord. 666 § 1, 1987; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.42; Ord. 841 Exh. 1, 2003)

§ 18.170.030 Resource designation.

All registered cultural and historic resources shall be designated by a CHR designation on the comprehensive plan map. Addition or removal of a designated resource shall be managed as required by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).
(A) 
A resource shall only be designated upon findings of significance consistent with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) policies and requirements.
(B) 
A resource of potential historic, cultural, or archeological significance discovered during the review of a development permit or construction at the site shall be protected by a temporary stop work, not to exceed 45 days, to allow for notification of appropriate agencies and for preliminary findings as to the site's level of resource significance. On or before the forty-fifth day, the city council shall hold a public hearing to determine the site appropriateness for designation.
(1) 
If the site is found to be significant with a need for protection, the council shall initiate a plan amendment and the provision of this section shall apply.
(2) 
If negative findings are made as to significance, the council shall order the stop work to be lifted.
(C) 
Except in the case of a request for designation by the owner of a resource site, the burden of proof of significance and evaluation of conflicting use impacts shall be on the city and affected agencies or interested parties. If the owner requests designation, the burden of proof shall be on the owner.
(D) 
The burden of proof of compliance with permit criteria set forth herein for exterior improvements or alterations of designated resources shall be on the applicant.
(E) 
The designation of a resource may be removed only by comprehensive plan map amendment based upon compelling evidence that the designation was in error, is no longer of significance to the public, or that the public will benefit to a greater degree by an alternative use.
(F) 
The designation of a resource shall be only established with the property owner's consent.
(Ord. 666 § 1, 1987; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.43; Ord. 841 Exh. 1, 2003)

§ 18.170.040 Development permits.

(A) 
Any alteration of the exterior of a designated historic or cultural resource, as defined by the Uniform Building Code, or any relocation of such a resource, shall be reviewed through the appropriate review procedure as prescribed by the community development director.
(B) 
No development permit shall be issued for exterior alteration or relocation of any designated resource or any potential resource which is under consideration for designation while a public hearing or any appeal thereof is pending.
(C) 
Approval of a development permit to alter the exterior of or relocate a designated resource shall be based on findings of adherence to the following guidelines:
(1) 
Retention of Original Construction. All original exterior materials and details shall be preserved to the maximum extent feasible.
(2) 
Height. Additional stories may be added to historic buildings provided:
(a) 
The added height complies with requirements of the building and development codes; and
(b) 
The added height does not exceed that which was traditional for the style of the building.
(D) 
Demolition of Resource.
(1) 
If a demolition permit for an identified significant historic structure is submitted, the city shall institute a 60-day notice period before holding a public hearing on the matter before the planning commission. Notice shall be generally posted with specific notice to:
(a) 
State Historic Preservation Office;
(b) 
The county museum;
(c) 
Local newspaper;
(d) 
City historical commission.
(2) 
When reviewing an application for demolition of a historic structure, the planning commission shall consider the following:
(a) 
The state of repair of the building;
(b) 
The reasonableness of the cost of restoration or repair;
(c) 
The purpose of preserving such designated historical buildings and sites;
(d) 
The character of the neighborhood;
(e) 
Alternative to demolition, proposed by interested parties;
(f) 
The proposed use of the site, if the resource is demolished;
(g) 
All other factors the planning commission feels are appropriate.
(3) 
Based on the above considerations, the planning commission shall either:
(a) 
Immediately issue a demolition permit; or
(b) 
Grant an extension of up to 60 days for interested parties to formulate a legitimate acquisition plan. Such alternative action must, however, be implementable within 180 days of presentation to the planning commission;
(c) 
If no appropriate alternative is presented after the 60-day extension, the demolition permit shall be issued.
(E) 
Reference shall be made to the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings for guidance in the review of a development permit involving a historic and cultural resource.
(F) 
Ordinary Maintenance and Repair. Nothing in CMC § 18.170.030 shall be construed to prevent the ordinary maintenance or repair in or on any resource designated by CMC § 18.170.030 that does not involve a change in design, material, or external appearance thereof.
(G) 
Abatement of a Historic and Cultural Resource. Abatement of an unsafe building or structure may proceed, through a Type III procedure, upon findings by the review authority that the condition of the building or structure is beyond practical repair or restoration, is a continuous threat to the safety of life or property which cannot otherwise be eliminated, or does not otherwise comply with the Uniform Building Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings.
(Ord. 666 § 1, 1987; Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.44; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003)

§ 18.175.010 Short title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "sign code" of the city of Cornelius.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.50; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005)

§ 18.175.020 Purpose.

The general purpose of this chapter is to provide one of the principal means for implementation of the Cornelius comprehensive plan, to ensure continued aesthetic improvement to the city's environment, and to promote traffic safety, all by classifying and regulating the locations, size design, type and number of signs and related matters.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.51; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Ord. 2016-011 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016)

§ 18.175.030 Authority – Permits.

It is unlawful for any person to erect, alter or relocate any sign without first obtaining a sign permit and paying the required city fee. Applications for sign permits must be made on forms provided by the city planning department and accompanied by a scale drawing of each sign proposed.
(A) 
If the work authorized under a sign permit has not been started within 180 days and completed within 225 days after the date of issuance, the permit will become null and void. The time for commencing and completing work may be extended for an additional 45 days upon showing a reasonable cause for delay, if the request for extension is filed in writing with the community development director prior to the expiration of the original time period.
(B) 
Permits may be revoked by the community development director upon failure of the holder to comply with any provision of the sign code requirements. All signs and other advertising structures must conform to adopted and applicable editions of the Uniform Building Code. In addition to other requirements, all signs shall satisfy wind and deadload requirements, and all wood parts coming into contact with the ground must be treated. All exposed sign parts must be painted or treated in a manner to prevent deterioration. When required by the building code, plans must be stamped by a registered engineer or architect licensed by the state of Oregon.
(C) 
Permit Fees. Prior to issuance of a sign permit, the applicant shall pay a one-time fee to the city in accordance with the adopted fee schedule.
Fees for alteration of nonconforming signs are the same as for new signs. Signs that have faces on more than one side shall be calculated by totaling the area of all sign faces.
(D) 
The community development director may authorize the placement of seasonal displays and signs on public property, including streets and public ways, subject to review by the city engineer and building official for compliance with public works and building code standards.
(E) 
Violations of the Sign Code. The building official and the community development director or both of the city of Cornelius are hereby authorized to enforce the terms and provisions of the sign code.
(1) 
Removal of Illegal Signs. If any sign or other advertising structure regulated by this or any other code has been constructed or erected or is being maintained in violation of the provisions of this or any other code, written notice will be given to the owner. If the owner or occupant of the land upon which the sign is erected fails to remove or alter the sign to comply with the applicable code within 30 days after the date of said notice, the sign shall constitute a nuisance and a violation. Signs or other advertising structures, which constitute an immediate peril to persons or property, may be removed by the building official summarily and without notice.
(2) 
Approved Materials and Maintenance. All parts of any sign must be of such materials or treated in such a manner that normal rainfall, moisture or sunlight will not harm or deface the surface. Unsafe portions of the sign will be repaired or replaced, i.e., deteriorated wood or metal.
(3) 
Signs to Be Removed. Any sign, which no longer advertises a licensed business or product, must be removed. The owner will be notified by certified mail and asked to remove the sign within 30 days.
(4) 
Damaged or Deteriorated Signs. All signs shall be kept in good condition and repair. Signs which are damaged or become deteriorated shall be repaired, replaced or removed. The owner or occupant of the land upon which the sign is located shall be given written notification to repair or remove the sign, and in the event that repairs or removal are not effected within a 30-day period after the date of said notice, then the building official shall be authorized to remove the sign at the expense of the owner.
(5) 
Materials and Attachment of Letters. All letters, figures or characters must be attached in a safe and secure manner, as determined by the building official, to the sign structure.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.52; Ord. 841 Exh. 2, 2003; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Ord. 2024-03 § 1 (Exh. A), 2024)

§ 18.175.040 Types of signs – Permanent signs, temporary signs, prohibited signs, existing signs and exempt signs.

(A) 
Permanent Signs. Signs attached to a building, structure, or the ground in some manner and of materials intended for long term use. Authorized permanent signs shall not have a time limitation. A sign permit and fee are required.
(B) 
Temporary Signs. A sign, banner, pennant or advertising display constructed of fabric, wood, or other light materials not permanently attached to a building structure or the ground. A permit and fee are required.
(1) 
Temporary signs shall be permitted for no more than 90 days.
(2) 
Temporary signs shall not exceed 16 square feet per face, except in the residential zones.
(3) 
Temporary signs in residential zones shall not exceed four square feet in size.
(4) 
Temporary signs shall not exceed six feet in height.
(5) 
One temporary sign at a time shall be permitted for a permitted event/activity per property annually.
(6) 
Temporary signs shall conform to locational requirements of permanent signs. No signs shall be placed in the public right-of-way.
(C) 
Prohibited Signs. It is unlawful to erect, display or maintain any sign or advertising structure falling within any of the following descriptions:
(1) 
All signs, except as permitted in the sign code.
(2) 
Any sign located within public rights-of-way, except as identified in the central mixed use or corridor commercial zoning districts and in subsection (E) of this section.
(3) 
Signs that obstruct doorways, fire escapes or windows.
(4) 
Signs that constitute a traffic hazard as determined by the facilities and design review committee. Signs shall not be erected or placed so as to obstruct free and clear vision or, by reason of their position, shape or color, interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device.
(5) 
Signs adjacent to rights-of-way may not protrude into the right-of-way.
(6) 
Signs that interfere with the operation and maintenance of public or private utilities.
(7) 
Roof signs, except by approval of a conditional use permit.
(D) 
Existing Signs. All signs existing prior to May 1, 2000, and all signs erected after May 1, 2000, which are in compliance with applicable sign regulations in effect on May 1, 2000, so long as they are maintained, both cosmetically and structurally, shall be lawful.
(1) 
Nonconforming Signs. A nonconforming sign shall not be changed, enlarged, or altered without complying with the existing sign code. A nonconforming sign is a lawful sign that exists on the effective date of adoption or amendment of this code, which is not in compliance with applicable sign regulations in effect on May 1, 2000.
(E) 
Exempt signs shall conform to the standards of this section. No fee or permit will be required for the following:
(1) 
Architect, engineer or contractor signs on a job site, which do not exceed 32 square feet in area and are removed within five days of the completion of the project.
(2) 
Traffic or other municipal signs, legal notices, railroad crossing signs, danger signs, public/semi-public signs and such temporary emergency or nonadvertising signs as may be approved.
(3) 
Signs or banners on or over public thoroughfares within the city, erected by city personnel.
(4) 
Temporary property for sale, real estate, garage sale and property management signs located on the subject property in compliance with this section.
(5) 
Signs affixed to the interior of a window.
(6) 
Political campaign signs – Political campaign signs must not be placed within the public right-of-way, must adhere to the size limitation of the underlying zoning, and must be removed within 10 days after an election.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.53; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Ord. 2018-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2018; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019)

§ 18.175.050 Limitations on permitted signs –Number, height, size and location.

(A) 
Height shall not exceed 20 feet from grade to top of sign for freestanding and/or ground signs. The height of a sign shall be measured from the finished ground level, excluding mounds, berms, etc., to the top of the sign or the highest portion of the sign structure or frame, whichever is greater.
(B) 
Size. The size of a sign shall be the entire area within any type of perimeter or border, which encloses the outer limits of any writing, representation, emblem, figure, or character. The area of the sign having no such perimeter or border shall be computed by enclosing the entire area with a parallelogram or a triangle of the smallest size sufficient to cover the entire area of the sign and computing the area of the parallelogram or triangle. Where a sign has two or more faces, the area of all faces shall be included in determining the area of the sign. Conforming and/or nonconforming signs in existence at the time of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall be counted in establishing the permitted area or size of all new signs to be allowed on the property. The total area of all signs (freestanding and wall) on any one piece of property may not exceed the maximum permitted under subsection (B) of this section.
(1) 
Ground and freestanding signs as defined in Chapter 18.195, Definitions, may be permitted on any street, but may not protrude into the right-of-way, except as permitted within the central mixed use or corridor commercial zoning districts. All signs shall comply with the vision clearance standards. One ground and/or freestanding sign shall be allowed per business establishment or tax lot, whichever is less. Tax lots created by fee ownership land division and contiguous tax lots under the one ownership shall be considered one tax lot for the purposes of calculating the number of freestanding signs allowed. The maximum overall dimensions or maximum area of such signs may not exceed the following:
Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts
C2
GMU
CMU, CC
MI, LI
Number
1
1
1
1
Size (Maximum for any one face)
32'
32'
18'
32'
Height Maximum
20'
20'
16'
20'
(a) 
No permanent ground sign may be within 30 feet (measured diagonally at corner locations) of another permanent ground sign.
(b) 
In the case of a through lot which has a distance of 200 feet or greater at its shortest measurement point between the streets, and the frontages are on streets which have a collector or higher status, a freestanding sign may be placed on each street frontage, so long as all freestanding signs on the lot are a minimum of 200 feet apart.
(c) 
In the central mixed use and corridor commercial zoning districts signs shall emphasize pedestrian orientation. Signs shall project no more than two feet out from a building elevation, or 12 inches into a pedestrian space (i.e., sidewalks, courtyards, etc.), with the exception of signs on weather protection features such as awnings and arcades. Signage projecting into ODOT right-of-way shall be subject to ODOT standards. Sign lettering in the central mixed use and corridor commercial districts shall not exceed 12 inches in height. Movable/portable outdoor signs or displays shall be limited to business hours only and shall be no more than two feet wide by three feet tall with a maximum of one sign per business.
(d) 
Projecting signs in mid-block alleys in the CMU district require a minimum 13-foot vertical clearance.
(2) 
Wall signs shall be permitted for each business not to exceed 20 percent of a linear building face. The 20 percent may be divided among the building faces, for example, 10 percent of two building faces or five percent of four building faces. The area of each sign shall be computed by applying the allowable percentage to the wall to which the sign will be attached. The building front includes all wall and window area. The 20 percent shall include the total area of all lettering, characters or designs. The background color or colors will also be included in the case of trademarks. No wall sign shall project more than 12 inches from the wall surface it is attached to, except for awnings that serve as coverage for the sidewalk.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.54; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005; Ord. 2016-011 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2019-10 § 1 (Exh. A), 2019; Ord. 2020-05 § 1 (Exh. A), 2020)

§ 18.175.060 Master sign program.

For developments containing three or more businesses or that exceed 300 feet in lineal street frontage, a master sign program may be required by the planning commission through the site design review process.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.55; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005)

§ 18.175.070 Conditional use permits for signs.

Certain signs may require special consideration where unique conditions involving topography, nonconforming uses and/or structures, size or shape of property, regulatory requirements, building design, or other situations exist. An application to request a conditional use permit for a sign(s) shall be made per Chapter 18.105 CMC and the appropriate fee paid.
(Ord. 810, 2000; Code 2000 § 11.40.56; Ord. 857 Exh. 1, 2005)

§ 18.177.010 Purpose and intent.

The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare by establishing standards and regulations in the city of Cornelius for the operation of marijuana-related activities and facilities as allowed by state law.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)

§ 18.177.020 Compliance with state law.

The operation of medical marijuana facilities shall be pursuant to OAR Chapter 333, Division 8. The operation of recreational marijuana facilities shall be pursuant to OAR Chapter 845, Division 25. Any conflict between the regulations herein and the applicable state law shall default to the more comparatively restrictive of the two.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)

§ 18.177.025 Definitions. [1]

"Cannabinoid"
means any of the chemical compounds that are the active constituents of marijuana.
"Consumer"
means an adult person who purchases, acquires, owns, holds or uses marijuana items for a purpose other than resale.
"Marijuana"
means the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae, any part of the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae and the seeds of the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae. Marijuana does not include industrial hemp as defined in ORS 571.300.
"Marijuana processing facility"
means a building or structure used in whole or in part for processing marijuana as defined in Chapter 614, Oregon Laws 2015 as the processing, compounding or conversion of marijuana into cannabinoid products, cannabinoid concentrates or cannabinoid extracts, and which is registered with the Oregon Health Authority under ORS 475B.435 or licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission under ORS 475B.090. Processing does not include packaging or labeling.
"Marijuana waste"
means the unwanted part or parts of a marijuana plant including, but not limited to, trimmings, shake, stems, remnants, by-products or any other vegetative elements of a marijuana plant that a generator wishes to dispose of. Marijuana waste for the purposes of this chapter does not include part or parts of a marijuana plant that have been treated or contaminated with solvents, or other chemicals that would be considered household hazardous waste or hazardous waste.
"Medical marijuana dispensary"
means a retail facility, registered by the Oregon Health Authority under ORS 475B.450, that is allowed to receive marijuana, immature marijuana plants, or usable marijuana products (such as edible products, ointments, concentrates or tinctures) and to transfer or sell that marijuana, immature plants, or usable products to a person with a valid Oregon Medical Marijuana Program card (a patient or the patient's caregiver) or to persons over the age of 21 as described in Enrolled Senate Bill 460, Oregon Legislative Assembly 2015 Regular Session.
"Premises" or "licensed premises"
includes the following areas of a location licensed under Section 19, 20, 21 or 22, Chapter 1, Oregon Laws 2015:
(1) 
All public and private enclosed areas at the location that are used in the business operated at the location, including offices, kitchens, restrooms and storerooms, including all public and private areas;
(2) 
All areas outside of a building that the Oregon Liquor Control Commission has specifically licensed for the production, processing, wholesale sale, or retail sale of marijuana items; and
(3) 
For a location that the commission has specifically licensed for the production of marijuana outside of a building, the entire lot or parcel, as defined in ORS 92.010, that the licensee owns, leases, or has a right to occupy.
(4) 
"Premises" or "licensed premises"
does not include a primary residence.
"Production facility"
means a building or structure used in whole or in part for producing marijuana as defined in Chapter 614, Oregon Laws 2015, as the manufacture, planting, cultivation, growing or harvesting of marijuana, and which is registered with the Oregon Health Authority under ORS 475B.420 or licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission under ORS 475B.070. Producing does not include drying or cultivation of immature plants received from a producer, or the cultivation and growing of an immature marijuana plant by a processor, wholesaler, or retailer if that party purchased or otherwise received the plant from a licensed producer.
"Propagate"
means to grow immature marijuana plants or to breed or produce the seeds of the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae.
"Retail sales facility"
means a building or structure used in whole or in part for retail sales to a consumer of recreational marijuana, cannabinoid products, and miscellaneous items, and which is licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission.
"Testing laboratory"
means a building or structure used in whole or in part for testing of marijuana items, and which is accredited under ORS 438.605 to 438.620 and licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission.
"Wholesale sales facility"
means a building or structure used in whole or in part for wholesale sales of marijuana, cannabinoid products, and miscellaneous items to a person other than a consumer, and which is registered with the Oregon Health Authority or licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)
[1]
Code reviser's note: Ord. 2016-014 adds these provisions as Section 18.177.020. The section has been renumbered to avoid duplication of numbering.

§ 18.177.030 Business license required.

Any person or entity intending to operate a medical marijuana dispensary, retail sales facility, processing facility, production facility, or wholesale sales facility within the city of Cornelius shall first be required to obtain a city business license and pay the applicable business tax pursuant to Chapter 5.05 CMC.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)

§ 18.177.040 Approval process.

A medical marijuana dispensary, retail sales facility, processing facility, production facility, or wholesale sales facility may only be permitted as a Type III conditional use under Chapter 18.105 CMC and only in zones where such facilities or uses are specifically allowed. Applications for any of the above-listed types of facilities shall be required to notice all properties within 1,000 feet of the property of the proposed facility for all required public notices. The city will require a proof of a license from the state (either OHA or OLCC) confirming the security plan and all other required improvements, prior to final occupancy.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)

§ 18.177.050 Standards.

(A) 
Hours of Operation. Medical marijuana dispensaries or retail sales facilities shall operate only between the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Monday through Sunday. An individual dispensary or retail sales facility may set hours within those specified, but may not be open outside those parameters.
(B) 
Public Access Prohibited. Access to a medical marijuana dispensary or retail sales facility shall be limited to employees, personnel, and customers over the age of 21.
(C) 
Security Measures Required.
(1) 
Landscaping shall be continuously maintained to provide clear lines of sight from public rights-of-way to all building entrances.
(2) 
Exterior lighting shall be provided and continuously maintained.
(3) 
Any security bars installed on doors or windows visible from the public right-of-way shall be installed interior to the door or window, in a manner that they are not visible from the public right-of-way.
(D) 
All marijuana products and paraphernalia sold must be enclosed in an opaque bag or container upon exiting a dispensary or retail facility.
(E) 
Marijuana Waste.
(1) 
Prior to disposal, marijuana waste shall be rendered unusable by either grinding and mixing (at a ratio of at least 1:1) with other compostable materials or yard waste, or by mixing with noncompostable solid waste such as paper, cardboard, plastic, soils, or other approved materials.
(2) 
Marijuana waste shall be temporarily stored in a secured indoor container until it is rendered unusable.
(3) 
Any facility generating marijuana waste shall use the services of a solid waste franchisee or self-haul such materials to a properly licensed and approved solid waste disposal or recycling facility.
(4) 
An alternative waste security system approved by the community development director, demonstrating that the alternative system will render marijuana waste unusable equally or better than the required grinding, mixing, and disposal system.
(F) 
Odor Mitigation Measures Required. Production and processing facilities shall install and maintain enhanced ventilation systems designed to prevent detection of marijuana odor from adjacent properties or the public right-of-way. Such systems shall include the following features:
(1) 
Installation of activated carbon filters on all exhaust outlets to the building exterior;
(2) 
Location of exhaust outlets a minimum of 10 feet from the property line and 10 feet above finished grade; and
(3) 
Maintenance of negative air pressure within the facility; or
(4) 
An alternative odor control system approved by the building official based on a report by a mechanical engineer licensed in the state of Oregon, demonstrating that the alternative system will control odor equally or better than the required activated carbon filtration system.
(G) 
Co-Location Prohibited. A medical marijuana dispensary or retail sales facility shall not be located at the same address with any facility or business at which medical marijuana is consumed by cardholders.
(H) 
Mobile or Temporary Businesses Prohibited. A medical marijuana dispensary or retail sales facility may not operate as a mobile or temporary business as defined in the Cornelius Municipal Code.
(I) 
Drive-In or Drive-Through Facilities Prohibited. A medical marijuana dispensary or retail sales facility shall not have a drive-in or drive-through facility.
(J) 
Marijuana Production Limits. In addition to limits imposed by OAR Chapter 333, Division 8 and OAR Chapter 845, Division 25, no more than one Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) licensed marijuana production or Oregon Health Authority (OHA) registered medical marijuana grow site shall be allowed per legal parcel or lot.
(K) 
Proximity Restrictions. A medical marijuana dispensary, retail sales facility, processing facility, production facility, or wholesale facility shall not be located within the specified proximity of any of the uses listed below. For purposes of this subsection, the distance specified is measured from the closest points between property lines of the affected properties:
(1) 
Schools. Within 1,000 feet of a public or private elementary, middle, or high school or other school attended primarily by children under 18 years of age.
(2) 
Public and Private Plazas and Parks. Within 500 feet of a public or private plaza or active use park. As used in this subsection, a public plaza or park includes a plaza or park owned and maintained by the city of Cornelius or its assigns. A private plaza or park includes a plaza or park owned and maintained by a homeowner's association (HOA).
(3) 
Other Uses. Within any distance from any other use as specified by state law.
(L) 
Other Dispensaries or Retail Sales Facilities. A medical marijuana dispensary or recreational marijuana retail sales facility may not be located within 1,000 feet of another medical marijuana dispensary or recreational marijuana retail sales facility.
(M) 
Outdoor Marijuana Production Prohibited. All outdoor cultivation of marijuana within the city is prohibited, except in the case of an individual registered residential medical marijuana grow site authorized under OAR 333-008. Except as noted herein, it is hereby declared to be unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge or possession of any parcel within any zoning district in the city of Cornelius to cause or allow such parcel to be used for the outdoor cultivation of marijuana.
(N) 
Exceptions to Proximity Restrictions. A medical marijuana dispensary, retail sales facility, processing facility, production facility, or wholesale facility that exists at the time any use listed in subsection (K) of this section is developed, converted, or constructed and as a result is located within 1,000 feet of any of the above-listed facilities may remain at that location until such time as the business license expires or the approved use ceases to legally exist. Following a business license expiration or cessation of operations, the property shall be subject to the proximity restrictions in effect at the time of cessation.
(Ord. 2016-014 § 1 (Exh. A), 2016; Ord. 2017-06 § 1 (Exh. A), 2017)