The following words, terms and phrases, wherever they occur in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them by this section. Definitions provided by this section include:
ABUTTINGHaving a common border with, or being separated from such common border by an alley or easement.
ACCESSA means of vehicular or nonvehicular approach, i.e., entry to or exit from a property, street or highway.
ACCESS, DIRECTA condition of immediate physical connection resulting from adjacency of a road or right-of-way abutting a property.
ACCESS, SECONDARYA means of vehicular or nonvehicular approach, entry to or exit from property from a source other than a public street or highway.
ACREForty-three thousand five hundred sixty square feet.
ACCESSORY STRUCTUREA structure subordinate to and serving the principal structure on the same lot and customarily incidental thereto. See §
325-20C.
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
ACCESSORY USEA use subordinate to and serving the principal use on the same lot and customarily incidental thereto. See §
325-20C.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
ACTIVITY CENTERAn area that is typified by a concentration of nonresidential and/or multifamily development.
ADDITIONAny walled and roofed expansion to the perimeter and/or height of a building in which the addition is connected by a common load-bearing wall. Any walled and roofed addition which is connected by a firewall or is separated by independent perimeter load-bearing walls is new construction.
ADJACENTAbutting, or being located directly across a right-of-way from, a separate lot.
ALLEYA public right-of-way, usually of reduced width, which affords a secondary means of access to abutting property.
ANIMAL UNITA measure that represents a common denominator for the purpose of defining a husbandry or intensive agricultural land use. The animal unit measure relates to the carrying capacity of one acre of land and is related to the amount of feed various species consume and the amount of waste they produce. The following table indicates the number of common farm species that comprise a single animal unit:
| Animal Unit Table |
|---|
| Type of Livestock | Number of Animals/Animal Unit |
|---|
| Horse (greater than 2 years) | 1.0 |
| Colt (less than 2 years) | 2.0 |
| Cattle (greater than 2 years) | 1.0 |
| Cattle (less than 2 years) | 2.0 |
| Calves (greater than 1 year) | 4.0 |
| Brood sow or boar | 2.5 |
| Hogs (up to 220 pounds) | 5.0 |
| Sheep | 7.0 |
| Lambs | 14.0 |
| Chickens | 200.0 |
| Other poultry | 200.0 |
| Source: The Stockman's Handbook |
APPEALA means for obtaining review of a decision, determination, order or failure to act pursuant to the terms of this chapter. See §
325-114.
AVERAGE GROUND ELEVATIONThe average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to the exterior walls of a building or structure.
BASE FLOODThe flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year; the one-hundred-year flood.
BASEMENTA portion of a building located partly underground but having one-half or less of its floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
BEDROOMA room in a residence marketed, designed or otherwise likely to function primarily for sleeping.
BUFFERYARDAny permitted combination of distance, vegetation, fencing and berming which results in a reduction of visual and other interaction with an adjoining property.
BUILDINGA structure built, maintained or intended for use for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals or property of any kind. The term is inclusive of any part thereof. Where independent units with separate entrances are divided by shared walls, each unit is a building.
BUILDING, ACCESSORYA building which:
A. Is subordinate to and serves a principal structure or a principal use;
B. Is subordinate in area, extent and purpose to the principal structure or use served;
C. Is located on the same lot as the principal structure or use served except as otherwise expressly authorized by provisions of this chapter; and
D. Is customarily incidental to the principal structure or use. Any portion of a principal building devoted or intended to be devoted to an accessory use is not an accessory building.
BUILDING COVERAGEThe percentage of a lot covered by principal and accessory buildings, including all structures with a roof.
BUILDING FRONTThat exterior wall of a building that faces the front lot line of the lot.
BUILDING HEIGHTThe vertical distance from the lowest elevation of the adjoining ground level or the established grade, whichever is lower, to the top of the cornice of a flat roof, to the deck line of a mansard roof, to a point of the roof directly above the highest wall of a shed roof, to the uppermost point on a round or other arch-type roof or to the midpoint distance of the highest gable on a pitched or hip roof. Unless excepted by specific provisions in this chapter, building height includes the height of any structures attached to a building.
BUILDING LINEA line on a lot, generally parallel to a lot line or road right-of-way line, located a sufficient distance therefrom to provide the minimum yards required by this chapter. The building line determines the area in which buildings are permitted subject to all applicable provisions of this chapter. This is also referred to as a "setback."
BUILDING ENVELOPEA component of a group development which conforms to the lot lines of developments which are not group developments in that required minimum setback distances are measured from the building envelope line. (Refer to §
325-50.)
BUILDING, PRINCIPALA building in which is conducted, or in which is intended to be conducted, the main or principal use of the lot on which it is located.
BUILDING SEPARATIONThe narrowest distance between two buildings. See "minimum building separation."
BUILDING SIZEThe total gross floor area of a building, including basements but not crawl spaces. See "maximum building size."
BULKHEAD LINEA geographic line along a reach of navigable water that has been adopted by a municipal ordinance and approved by the Department of Natural Resources pursuant to s.
30.11, Wis. Stat., and which allows limited filling between this bulkhead line and the original ordinary high water mark, except where such filling is prohibited by the floodway provisions of this chapter.
CALIPERA measurement of the size of a tree equal to the diameter of its trunk measurement 0.5 foot above natural grade. Used for trees in a nursery setting.
CANDLEPOWERThe amount of light that will illuminate a surface one foot distant from a light source to an intensity of one footcandle. Maximum (peak) candlepower is the largest amount of candlepower emitted by any lamp, light source or luminaire.
CARETAKER'S RESIDENCEA dwelling unit which is used exclusively by either the owner, manager or operator of a principal permitted use and which is located on the same parcel as the principal use. See §
325-49H(23).
CARPORT (LAND USE)An open sided, roofed vehicle shelter, usually formed by extension of the roof from the side of a building. See §
325-49H(3).
CELLARThat portion of the building having more than 1/2 of the floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
CLERESTORY WINDOWA window in which the lowest glassed area is a minimum of seven feet above the level of the floor located directly under the window.
CLIMAX TREEA tree that would occupy the uppermost canopy of a forest in a natural ecological situation. These trees are often referred to as shade trees. Examples include hickory, oak, maple, etc. See §
325-58.
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
COMMERCIAL VEHICLEAny motor vehicle used for business or institutional purposes or having painted thereon or affixed thereto a sign identifying a business or institution or a principal product or service of a business or institution. Agricultural equipment used as part of a permitted agricultural principal use shall not be considered as a commercial vehicle.
COMMUNITY CHARACTERThe impression that an area makes in regard to the type, intensity, density, quality, appearance and age of development.
COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLANThe Comprehensive Master Plan of the Village of Cottage Grove, Wisconsin, adopted April 17, 2000, and as subsequently amended.
CUSTOMER ACCESS AREAAn exterior door or group of exterior doors available for customer entry or exit during business hours. Any exterior door or group of exterior doors located more than 100 feet from the nearest exterior door or group of doors shall be considered a separate customer access area.
DAY CARESee "family day-care home," "intermediate day-care home" or "group day-care center."
DECKA structure that has no roof or walls. Can be attached or detached to the principal structure. If attached or serving as a second exit, it is required to have main supports and continuous footings below grade by 48inches and must be raised above grade and must comply with the principal setback requirements. If detached, shall be an accessory structure.
DEDICATIONThe transfer of property interest from private to public ownership for a public purpose. The transfer may be of fee-simple interest or of a less than fee-simple interest, including an easement.
DENSITYA term used to describe the number of dwelling units per acre.
DEVELOPERThe legal or beneficial owner(s) of a lot or parcel of any land proposed for inclusion in a development, including an optionee or contract purchaser.
DEVELOPMENTThe division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any buildings; any use or change in use of any buildings or land; any extension of any use of land; or any clearing, grading or other movement of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT PADThe area of a lot where site disruption will occur, including building areas, paved areas, yards and other areas on nonnative vegetation, and areas devoted to septic systems.
DRAINAGEThe removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means. Drainage includes the control of runoff, to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after development, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGEWAYNon-navigable, aboveground watercourses, detention basins and/or their environs which are identified by the presence of one or more of the following:
A. All areas within 75 feet of the ordinary high water mark of a perennial stream as shown on USGS 7.5 minute topographic maps for the Village of Cottage Grove and its environs;
B. All areas within 50 feet of the ordinary high water mark of an intermittent stream or open channel drainageway as shown on USGS 7.5 minute topographic maps for the Village of Cottage Grove and its environs.
DRIPLINEOuter perimeter edge of a tree canopy as transferred perpendicularly to ground level.
DRYLAND ACCESSA vehicular access route which is above the regional flood elevation and which connects land located in the floodplain to land which is outside the floodplain, such as a road with its surface above the regional flood elevation and wide enough to accommodate wheeled vehicles.
DWELLINGA building or one or more portions thereof containing one or more dwelling units, but not including habitations provided in nonresidential uses such as lodging uses and commercial campgrounds.
DWELLING, ATTACHEDA dwelling joined to another dwelling at one or more sides by a shared wall or walls.
DWELLING UNITA room or group of rooms providing or intended to provide permanent living quarters for not more than one family.
EASEMENTWritten authorization, recorded in the Register of Deeds' office, from a landowner authorizing another party to use any designated part of the landowner's property for a specified purpose.
ELEVATED BUILDINGA non-basement building built to have its lowest floor elevated above the ground level by means of fill, solid foundation perimeter walls, pilings, columns (post and piers), shear walls or breakaway walls.
ENCROACHMENTAny fill, structure, building, use or development in a floodway, easement, right-of-way or neighboring property.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL FACILITYAny facility, temporary or permanent, which is reasonably expected to abate, reduce or aid in the prevention, measurement, control or monitoring of noise, air or water pollutants, solid waste or thermal pollution, radiation or other pollutants, including facilities installed principally to supplement or to replace existing property or equipment not meeting or allegedly not meeting acceptable pollution control standards or which are to be supplemented or replaced by other pollution control facilities.
EROSIONThe detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice and/or gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICESFacilities that are:
A. Owned or maintained by public utility companies or public agencies, and;
B. Located in public ways or in easements provided for the purpose or on a customer's premises and not requiring a private right-of-way, and;
C. Reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate water, sewer, gas, electric, communication or similar services to adjacent customers, and;
D. Not including any cross-country line on towers.
EXTRATERRITORIAL AREAThe area outside of the Village Limits in which the Village of Cottage Grove may exercise extraterritorial powers of planning, land division and/or zoning review.
FAMILYAn individual or two or more persons, each related by blood, marriage or adoption, living together as a single housekeeping unit, or a group of not more than 4 persons not so related, maintaining a common household in which bathrooms, kitchen facilities and living quarters are shared.
FEESFees are updated annually; see the Village Administrator.
FENCE, SOLIDAny fence that is greater than 90% opaque. Such fences include basket weave fences, stockade fences, plank fences and similar fences but not picket fences or other similar fences that can be seen through.
FIRST HABITABLE FLOORThe top surface above an unfinished basement, cellar or crawl space that is intended for living quarters.
FLOOR AREAThe sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building, including interior balconies, mezzanines, basements and attached accessory buildings, fitting rooms, stairs, escalators, unenclosed porches, detached accessory buildings utilized as dead storage, heating and utility rooms, inside off-street parking or loading space. Measurements shall be made from the inside of the exterior walls and to the center of interior walls.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)The ratio calculated by dividing the total floor area of all buildings on a site by the gross site area. See "maximum floor area ratio."
FOOTCANDLEA unit of illumination produced on a surface, all points of which are one foot from a uniform point source of one candle.
FREEBOARDRepresents a factor of safety usually expressed in terms of a certain amount of feet above a calculated flood level. Freeboard compensates for the many unknown factors that contribute to flood heights greater than the height calculated. These unknown factors may include, but are not limited to, ice jams, debris accumulation, wave action, obstruction of bridge openings and floodways, the effects of urbanization on the hydrology of the watershed, loss of flood storage areas due to development and the sedimentation of a river or stream bed.
GARAGE (RESIDENTIAL)A detached accessory building or portion of the principal building, including a carport, which is used primarily for storing passenger vehicles, trailers or one truck of a rated capacity not in excess of 10,000 pounds. See §
325-49H(3).
GENERAL FLOOR PLANSA graphic representation of the anticipated utilization of the floor area within a building or structure, but not necessarily as detailed as construction plans.
GLAREThe brightness of a light source that causes eye discomfort.
GROSS DENSITYThe result of dividing the number of dwelling units located on a site by the gross site area. See "maximum gross density."
GROSS SITE AREA (GSA)The total area of a site available for inclusion in calculations of the maximum permitted density or intensity of development.
HEARING NOTICEPublication or posting meeting the requirements of Chapter
985, Wis. Stats. Class 1 notice is the minimum required for appeals; published once at least one week (seven days) before hearing. Class 2 notice is the minimum required for all zoning ordinances and amendments, including map amendments: published twice, once each week consecutively, the last at least a week (seven days) before the hearing. Local ordinances or bylaws may require additional notice exceeding these minimums.
HIGH FLOOD DAMAGE POTENTIALAny danger to human life or public health or the potential for any significant economic loss to a structure or its contents.
HOLDING ZONEA zoning district designed to limit development potential until adequate public services and infrastructure are provided.
HOTELSee "commercial indoor lodging."
IMPERVIOUS SURFACEAreas designed and installed to prohibit infiltration of stormwater. Homes, buildings and other structures, as well as concrete, brick, asphalt and similar paved surfaces, are considered impervious. Gravel areas and areas with landscaped pavers which are intended for vehicular traffic are considered to be impervious.
INCREASE IN REGIONAL FLOOD HEIGHTA calculated upward rise in the regional flood elevation, equal or greater than 0.01 foot, resulting in comparison of existing conditions and proposed conditions which is directly attributable to manipulation of mathematical variables such as roughness factors, expansion and contraction coefficients and discharge.
INSTITUTIONAL RESIDENTIAL UNITInstitutional residential land uses include group homes, convents, monasteries, nursing homes, convalescent homes, limited care facilities, rehabilitation centers and similar land uses not considered to be community living arrangements under the provisions of Wisconsin Statutes s. 62.23. See §
325-49C(6).
INTENSITYA term used to describe the amount of gross floor area or landscaped area, on a lot or site, compared to the gross area of the lot or site.
LAKESHOREThose lands lying within the following distances from the ordinary high water mark of navigable waters: 1,000 feet from a lake, pond, or flowage; and 300 feet from a river or stream; or to a landward side of the floodplain, whichever distance is the greater. Lakeshores shall not include those lands adjacent to farm drainage ditches where such lands are not adjacent to a navigable stream or river; those parts of such drainage ditches adjacent to such lands were not navigable streams before ditching or had no previous stream history; and such lands are maintained in nonstructural agricultural use.
LANDSCAPE POINTUnit of measure used to determine compliance with the Landscaping Ordinance, see §
325-57.
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
LANDSCAPED AREAThe area of a site which is planted and continually maintained in vegetation, including grasses, flowers, herbs, garden plants, native or introduced ground covers, shrubs, bushes, and trees. Landscaped area includes the area located within planted and continually maintained landscaped planters.
LAND USEThe type of development and/or activity occurring on a piece of property, see §
325-49.
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
LOTA parcel of land that is undivided by any street or private road; is occupied by, or designated to be developed for, one building or principal use; and contains the accessory buildings or uses customarily incidental to such building, use or development, including such open spaces and yards. See:parcel."
LOT AREAThe area contained within the property boundaries of a recorded lot.
LOT, CORNERA lot situated at the junction of and abutting on two or more intersection streets or a lot at the point of deflection in alignment of a continuous street, the interior angle of which does not exceed 135 °.
LOT DEPTHThe average distance between the front lot line and the rear lot line of a lot.
LOT FRONTAGELot width measured at the street lot line. When a lot has more than one street lot line, lot width shall be measured, and the minimum lot width required by this chapter, shall be provided at each such line.
LOT LINEThe property line (including the vertical plane established by the line and the ground) bounding a lot, except that where any portion of a lot extends into the public right-of-way or a proposed public right-of-way, the line of such public right-of-way shall be the lot line for applying this chapter.
LOT LINE, FRONTA lot line that abuts a public or private street right-of-way. In the case of a lot having two or more street frontages, the lot line along the street from which the house is addressed shall be the front lot line and the other lot line or lines shall be street side lot lines.
LOT LINE, REARIn the case of rectangular or most trapezoidal shaped lots, that lot line which is parallel to and most distant from the front lot line of the lot. In the case of an irregular, triangular or gore-shaped lot, a line 20 feet in length, entirely within the lot, parallel to and at the maximum possible distance from the front line, shall be considered to be the rear lot line. In the case of lots which have frontage on more than one road or street, the rear lot line shall be selected by the property owner.
LOT LINE, SIDEAny boundary of a lot that is not a front lot line, a street side lot line or a rear lot line.
LOT LINE, STREET SIDEAny lot line that abuts a public or private street right-of-way which is not the front lot line.
LOT OF RECORDA platted lot or lot described in a certified survey map or in a metes and bounds description which has been approved by the Village or by Dane County; and has been recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds; or was created prior to September 15, 1978.
LOT, THROUGHA lot that has a pair of opposite lot lines abutting two substantially parallel streets (one or more of which may be a portion of a cul-de-sac).
LOT WIDTHThe maximum horizontal distance between the side lot lines of a lot, measured parallel to the front lot lines and at the rear of the required front yard. See "minimum lot width."
LOWEST FLOORThe lowest enclosed floor (including basement). Any unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking vehicles, building access or storage, in an area other than a basement area, is not considered a building's lowest floor, provided that such enclosed area is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable nonelevation design requirements of this chapter.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEEA guarantee of facilities or work to either ensure the correction of any failures of any improvements required pursuant to this chapter or to maintain same.
MASTER PLANA plan, map, report or other document pertaining to the physical development of the Village, which has been adopted by the Village Plan Commission, as described in Wis. Stats., s. 62.23(2) and (3), and containing the elements described in Wis. Stats., s. 66.1001(2).
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
MAXIMUM HEIGHTThe maximum height of the highest portion of any structure. See "building height."
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
MINIMUM FLOOR ELEVATIONThe lowest elevation permissible for the construction, erection or other placement of any floor, including a basement or cellar floor, but not a crawl space floor.
MINIMUM LOT AREA (MLA)The minimum size lot permitted within the specified zoning district and development option.
MINIMUM LOT WIDTHThe smallest permissible lot width for the applicable dwelling unit type or nonresidential development option.
MINIMUM SETBACKThe narrowest distance permitted from a street, side or rear property line to a structure.
MINIMUM SITE AREA (MSA)The minimum gross site area in which the specified development option may occur. See "gross site area (GSA)."
MOTELSee "commercial indoor lodging."
NAVIGABLE WATERLake Superior, Lake Michigan, all natural inland lakes within Wisconsin and all rivers, streams, ponds, sloughs, flowages and other waters within the territorial limits of this state, including the Wisconsin portion of boundary waters, which are navigable under the laws of this state. The Wisconsin Supreme Court has declared navigable all bodies of water with a bed differentiated from adjacent uplands and with levels of flow sufficient to support navigation by a recreational craft of the shallowest draft on an annually recurring basis. [Muench v. Public Service Commission, 261 Wis. 492 (1952), and DeGaynor and Co., Inc. v. Department of Natural Resources, 70 Wis. 2d 936 (1975)] For the purposes of this chapter, rivers and streams will be presumed to be navigable if they are designated as either continuous or intermittent waterways on the United States Geological Survey quadrangle maps until such time that the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has made a determination that the waterway is not, in fact, navigable.
NET DEVELOPABLE AREA (NDA)The area of a site that may be disturbed by development activity. Net developable area is the result of subtracting required resource protection area (RPA) from the gross site area (GSA).
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTUREAny building or other structure which was lawfully existing under ordinances or regulations preceding this chapter but which would not conform to this chapter if the building or structure were to be erected under the provisions of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING DEVELOPMENTA lawful development approved under ordinances or regulations preceding the effective date of this chapter but which would not conform to this chapter if the development were to be created under the current provisions of this chapter. See §
325-24.
NONCONFORMING USEAn active and actual use of land, buildings or structures which was lawfully existing prior to this chapter, which has continued as the same use to the present, and which does not comply with all the applicable regulations of this chapter. See §
325-24.
NOXIOUS MATTER OR MATERIALSMaterial capable of causing injury to living organisms by chemical reaction or is capable of causing detrimental effects on the physical or economic well-being of individuals.
OBSTRUCTION TO FLOWAny development which physically blocks the conveyance of floodwaters such that this development by itself or in conjunction with any future similar development will cause an increase in regional flood height.
OFFICIAL MAPThe map adopted and designated by the Village as being the "Official Map" pursuant to s.
66.23(6), Wis. Stats.
ON-SITELocated on the lot in question, except in the context of on-site detention, when the term means within the boundaries of the development site as a whole.
OPACITYThe degree to which vision is blocked by bufferyard. Opacity is the proportion of a bufferyard's vertical plane that obstructs views into an adjoining property.
OPEN SALES LOTAn unenclosed portion of a lot or lot of record where goods are displayed for sale, rent or trade.
ORDINARY HIGH WATER MARKThe point on the bank or shore of a body of water up to which the presence and action of surface water is so continuous as to leave a distinctive mark such as by erosion, destruction or prevention of terrestrial vegetation, predominance of aquatic vegetation or other easily recognized characteristics.
OTHER PERMANENTLY PROTECTED GREEN SPACEPermanently protected green space areas, which are not constrained by one of the protected natural resources (wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes, lakeshores, drainageways and woodlands). Examples include portions of private lots, outlots or parcels commonly held by a property owners' association which are deed restricted from site disruption.
OWNERThe person, persons or entity having the right of legal title to a lot or parcel of land.
PARCELThe area within the boundary lines of a lot. See "lot."
PARKING AREA PODAn area of parking spaces within a parking lot substantially separated from other areas of the parking lot by landscaped islands or medians.
PARKING STANDARDSSee §
325-75, Off-street parking and traffic circulation standards.
[Amended 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 03-2014]
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEEA financial guarantee to ensure that all improvements, facilities or work required by this chapter will be completed in compliance with the chapter, regulations and the approved plans and specifications of a development.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDCriterion established to control and limit the impacts generated by, or inherent in, uses of land or buildings. See Article
VI.
PERIPHERAL SETBACKThe distance between a structure and the boundary of a development option.
PODSee "parking area pod."
PRINCIPAL USEAny and all of the primary uses of a property, treated as a use permitted by right or as a conditional use (rather than as an accessory use or a temporary use) per §
325-49A through
G.
PROTECTED NATURAL RESOURCESResources such as floodways, flood fringes, floodplain conservancy areas, wetlands, drainageways, woodlands, steep slopes and lakeshores.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTAny improvement, facility or service, together with customary improvements and appurtenances thereto, necessary to provide for public needs such as streets, roads, alleys or pedestrian walks or paths, storm sewers, flood control improvements, water supply and distribution facilities, sanitary sewage disposal and treatment, public utility and energy services.
REQUIRED RESOURCE PROTECTION AREA (RPA)The area of a site which may not be disturbed by development activity and which must also be reserved as permanently protected green space. Required resource protection area is the result of subtracting the net developable area (NDA) from the gross site area (GSA).
RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR STREETA collector street serving primarily residential land uses which primarily serves to connect local residential streets to collector or arterial streets.
RESTRICTIVE, MORE (LESS)A regulation imposed by this chapter is more (less) restrictive than another if it prohibits or limits development to a greater (lesser) extent or by means of more (less) detailed specifications.
SCALE (OF DEVELOPMENT)A term used to describe the gross floor area, height or volume of a single structure or group of structures.
SEDIMENTATIONThe deposition of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity or other natural means as a result of erosion.
SEWAGE SYSTEM, PRIVATEA privately owned sewage treatment and disposal system serving a single structure with a septic tank and soil absorption field located on the same parcel as the structure. This term also means an alternative sewage system approved by the state, including a substitute for the septic tank or soil absorption field, a holding tank, a system serving more than one structure or a system located on a different parcel than the structure.
SEWAGE SYSTEM, PUBLICA sewage treatment and disposal system approved by the State Department of Natural Resources and maintained by a public agency authorized to operate such systems. This includes the Village of Cottage Grove sewer system.
SETBACKThe shortest distance between a building's or structure's exterior and the nearest point on the referenced lot line. See "minimum setback."
SHORELANDLands within the following distances from the ordinary high watermark of navigable waters: 1,000 feet from a lake, pond or flowage and 300 feet from a river or stream or to the landward side of a floodplain, whichever distance is greater. See Chapter
183.
SHRUBA low-lying deciduous or evergreen plant. See §
325-63.
SKYLIGHTA window or other paned area located on the ceiling or roof of a structure.
SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION SYSTEMA device, structure, or a part of a device/structure with the primary purpose of transforming solar energy (direct radiant energy received from the sun) into thermal, chemical, or electrical energy.
[Added 6-21-2021 by Ord. No. 05-2021]
A. A building permit shall be acquired per §
130-6 prior to the installation of a solar energy collection system.
B. Any conditions or restrictions placed on the solar energy collection system shall be limited to those that serve to preserve or protect public health and safety, or do not significantly increase the cost or decrease the efficiency of the system.
SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION SYSTEM, GROUND-MOUNTEDA collection system associated with mounting hardware that is affixed or placed upon the ground, including but not limited to fixed, passive, or active tracking racking systems.
[Added 6-21-2021 by Ord. No. 05-2021]
SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION SYSTEM, ROOF-MOUNTEDA collection system structurally mounted to the roof of a building or other permitted structure, including limited accessory equipment associated with a system which may be ground-mounted. Normally installed parallel to the roof with a few inches gap.
[Added 6-21-2021 by Ord. No. 05-2021]
SOLAR FARMSite on which the primary land use is an array of multiple solar collectors on ground-mounted racks or poles.
[Added 6-21-2021 by Ord. No. 05-2021]
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION CODE (SIC)The numeric code for categorizing land uses developed by the United States Department of Commerce. SIC codes in this chapter are based on the listing contained within the 1987 manual.
START OF CONSTRUCTIONThe date the building permit is issued, provided the actual start of activity was within 730 calendar days of the permit date. The actual "start of activity" means either the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on the site such as the pouring of a slab or footings, the installation of piles or the construction of columns. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for basement, footings, piers or foundations; nor does it include the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or part of the main structure.
STEEP SLOPESteep slopes are areas which contain a gradient of 12% or greater (equivalent to a ten-foot elevation change in a distance of 83 feet or less), as shown on USGS 7.5 minute topographic maps for the Village of Cottage Grove and its environs.
STORYThat portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above; or if there is no floor above, the space between the floor and the ceiling next above. Neither a basement nor a cellar shall be counted as a story.
STREETUnless specifically designated otherwise by the Village, any public or private way that is dedicated or permanently open to pedestrian and vehicular use, which is 22 feet or more in width if it exists at the time of enactment of this chapter or any such public right-of-way 60 feet or more in width when established after the effective date of this chapter.
STREET, ARTERIALA street which is anticipated to carry in excess of 3,500 vehicles per day in traffic volume, at desirable speeds ranging from 30 miles per hour to 45 miles per hour, and which is used for travel between areas within and outside the Village and is defined specifically as such on the Zoning Map.
STREET, COLLECTORA street which is anticipated to carry from 2,500 vehicles to 5,000 vehicles per day in traffic volume, at desirable speeds ranging from 25 miles per hour to 35 miles per hour, which serves a collecting function by distributing traffic between local streets and arterial streets and is defined specifically as such on the Zoning Map.
STREET, LOCALA street which is anticipated to carry fewer than 2,500 vehicles per day in traffic volume at desirable speeds up to 25 miles per hour, and which provides access to abutting property and primarily serves local traffic and is defined specifically as such on the Zoning Map.
STREET, LOCAL RESIDENTIALA local street serving primarily to collect traffic originating directly from residential driveways and private residential courts and streets.
STREET, RESIDENTIAL COLLECTORA collector street serving primarily residential land uses which primarily serves to connect local residential streets to collector or arterial streets.
STRIP DEVELOPMENTA pattern of land uses typified by nonresidential and/or multifamily development located along one or both sides of a street which is generally only one lot deep and which is characterized by many curb cuts, low green space ratios, low landscape surface ratios, high floor area ratios and/or low quantities of landscaping.
SUBSTANDARD LOTA lot of record which lawfully existed prior to this chapter, which would not conform to the applicable regulations if the lot were to be created under the current provisions of this chapter. See §
325-24E.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENTAny structural repair, reconstruction or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the present equalized assessed value of the structure either before the improvement or repair is started, or if the structure has been damaged, and is being restored, before the damage occurred. The term does not, however, include either:
A. Any project to improve a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications solely necessary to assure safe living conditions; and
B. Any alteration of a structure or site documented as deserving preservation by the Wisconsin State Historical Society or listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
C. Ordinary maintenance repairs are not considered structural repairs, modifications or additions. Such ordinary maintenance repairs include internal and external painting, decorating, paneling and the replacement of doors, windows and other nonstructural components. (For purposes of this definition, "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure.)
STRUCTUREAnything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a more or less permanent location on the ground, or attached to something having a permanent location on the ground, excepting public utility fixtures and appurtenances.
STRUCTURE, MINORA structure accessory to a principal use having a limited impact on a site, such as a children's swing set, clothesline, trellis, birdhouse or similar use.
SWALEA linear depression in land running downhill or having a marked change in contour direction in which sheet runoff would collect and form a temporary watercourse.
TEMPORARY SIGNSA sign permitted by ordinance which remains in place no longer the two weeks at any given time.
[Added 10-16-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006]
TEMPORARY USEA land use present on a property for a limited and specified period of time.
UNNECESSARY HARDSHIPThe circumstance where special conditions affecting a particular property, which were not self-created, have made strict conformity with restrictions governing areas, setbacks, frontage, height or density unnecessarily burdensome or unreasonable in light of the purposes of the chapter.
USEThe purpose or activity for which land or any building thereon is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is occupied or maintained.
UTILITY VEHICLEA vehicle designed and used primarily for the transport of equipment and/or materials.
VARIANCEPermission to depart from the literal requirements of this chapter granted pursuant to §
325-113.
WETLANDThose areas where water is at, near or above the land surface long enough to support aquatic or hydrophytic vegetation and which have soils indicative of wet conditions. See Chapter
183.
WOODLANDAreas of trees whose combined canopies cover a minimum of 80% of an area of one acre or more, as shown on USGS 7.5 minute topographic maps for the Village of Cottage Grove and its environs.
WORKING DAYSMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, excluding holidays granted by the Village of Cottage Grove to its department heads.
YARDA required open space on a lot, which is unoccupied and unobstructed by a structure from its lowest ground level to the sky, except as expressly permitted in this chapter. A yard shall extend along a lot line and at right angles to such lot line to a depth or width specified in the yard regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
YARD, FRONTA yard extending along the full width of the front lot line between side lot lines and extending from the abutting front street right-of-way line to a depth required in the yard regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
YARD, REARA yard extending along the full width of the rear lot line between the side lot lines and extending toward the front lot line for a depth as specified in the yard regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
YARD, SIDEA yard extending along the side lot line between the front and rear yards, having a width as specified in the yard regulations for the district in which such lot is located.
ZONING ADMINISTRATORThe person authorized and charged by the Village with the administration of this chapter.