The Mobile Home Residential District is intended to promote health, safety, order, convenience and general welfare by enforcing minimum standards for homes and mobile home parks, and their design, construction, alteration and arrangement on said lots. The installation of all mobile home parks shall be governed by the City Building Code, City Electrical Code, and City Plumbing and Mechanical Code and other local rules and regulations concerning construction and installation of mobile homes and mobile home parks. Where the local chapter conflicts with provisions of the State Code, the local provisions pertaining to building, plumbing and electrical and other construction shall take precedence.
1. Mobile Home District Regulations. The Mobile Home Residential District is intended to provide for the proper placement of a mobile home meeting certain requirements on an individual lot within certain residential areas of the City where such use will be compatible with existing and future development. Within the R-3 District, as indicated on the zoning map, no building, land or premises shall be used, no buildings erected or altered which are arranged, maintained or designated to be used except for the following uses:
(1) Any use permitted in an R-1 Residential District, under regulations prescribed for that district.
(2) Any mobile home manufactured after June 15, 1976, shall be in compliance with Federal manufactured housing standards as evidenced by appropriate seals affixed to the unit and applicable State and local requirements.
B. Accessory Uses. All accessory uses permitted in an R-1 Residential District.
C. Conditional Uses. All uses requiring the granting of a special permit in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and permitted in R-1 Residential districts.
D. The lot area shall be as contained herein this chapter. Setbacks from private streets shall be as contained herein this chapter. However, any mobile home lots which front a public street, the setback from the public street shall be as required in an R-1 Residential District.
E. Signs. All signs shall conform to the requirements of the Zoning Chapter.
F. Off-Street Parking. All parking shall conform to the requirements of the R-1 Residential District.
G. Special Limitations. Any amendment of a zoning classification to R-3 Mobile Home Residential District shall be in accordance with the following:
(1) Any mobile home park is to be a minimum gross area of two (2) acres.
(2) All newly platted mobile home subdivisions shall comply with the requirements and procedures of the Subdivision Regulations of the City as stated in Chapter 170 of this Code of Ordinances.
(3) Occupancy shall not be permitted until all required improvements including utility services are installed and operating.
2. Definitions. For use in this section, the following terms are defined:
A. “Accessory Building” means any structure which is appurtenant to a mobile home such as utility shed, carport, garage, community building, elevated deck, roofed patio, or roofed porch.
B. “Community Building” means a structure which may house a toilet, bathing, laundry or other facilities for a mobile home park.
C. “Engineering Plans” means plans certified by an engineer registered in accordance with the requirements of Iowa Code Chapter 542B, professional engineers and land surveyors.
D. “Flood Plain” means any area of a community or locality which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated as falling, wholly, or partly within flood hazard boundaries and zones or any other areas determined by responsible State or Federal agencies to be subject to periodic flooding.
E. “Independent Mobile Home Space” means a mobile home space which has both individual water and sewer connections.
F. “Mobile Home” means any vehicle without motive power used or so manufactured or constructed as to permit its being used as a conveyance upon the public streets and highways and so designed, constructed, or reconstructed as will permit the vehicle to be used as a place for human habitation by one or more persons, but shall also include any such vehicle with motive power not registered as a motor vehicle in Iowa.
G. “Mobile Home Space” is a plot of ground within a mobile home park designated for the accommodation of one mobile home.
H. “New Installations” means mobile home parks or additions thereto which are proposed for construction.
I. “Nonpublic Water Supply” means a system for the provision of water for human consumption which has less than fifteen service connections and serves less than twenty-five people or has less than fifteen service connections and serves more than twenty-five people for less than sixty days a year.
J. “Public Roadway” means a road or street owned and maintained by a Federal, State, or local government agency.
K. “Public Water Supply” means a system for the provision of piped water for human consumption, which has at least fifteen service connections or regularly serves an average of at least twenty-five individuals daily at least sixty days out of the year. Such a system would include the collection (including wells), treatment, storage, or distribution facilities.
L. “Refuse” means any solid waste including garbage, rubbish, trash, debris, or nonfunctioning equipment such as junked vehicles.
M. “Residential Mobile Home Park” means a mobile home park designed, established and maintained for year-round residency by mobile homes.
N. “Sewage Disposal System” means all equipment and devices necessary for proper collection, storage, treatment, and disposal of sewage from a mobile home park.
(1) Public systems collect and treat 1,500 or more gallons per day or serve eight or more mobile home spaces and,
(2) Nonpublic systems collect and treat less than 1,500 gallons/day or serve less than eight mobile home spaces.
3. Supervision/Management.
A. Each mobile home park should have personnel who are responsible for managing the park. These individuals should be identified by the park owner in writing and authorized to arrange for emergency repairs and services and for taking such other actions as may be necessary to comply with State and local requirements.
B. A permanent register of all tenants of the mobile home park must be maintain din accordance with Iowa Code, Chapter 435.
(1) This register is to be made available on the premises on request and open to the inspection by a duly authorized representative of any law enforcement agency.
(2) This register should contain a record of the number of mobile home units harbored, the owners’ names, and year and make of units.
(3) Semi-Annual (January-July) report shall be made to the County Treasurer of all mobile homes in the park. Reports of arrivals and departures with tax clearance forms will be reported to the County Treasurer at time of arrival and/or departure of the mobile home. Park owner liability ends with this report.
C. The owner is responsible for supervision of the park and for the implementation of the provisions of the Iowa Code Chapter 562B, Landlord and Tenant Act, for the removal of any person from the park who willfully or maliciously creates an unsanitary condition or does not adhere strictly to prescribed rules. The mobile home park should provide sanitation, health and safety rules and instructions as needed to protect the residents of the park.
D. Mobile home park management should require in writing that residents notify the park management of any planned excavation or installation of below-ground facilities, including gas, electric, water or sewer lines, mobile home tie-downs, or barrier posts.
(1) The management shall contact the utilities to locate for the resident any buried gas or electric lines; and water and sewer lines, as necessary.
A. Residential Mobile Home Park sites should be well drained and not located in a flood plain.
B. All sites should be free from obvious hazards.
C. Sites should not be located in or adjacent to swamps, marshes, or other breeding places of insects, rats, and mice.
D. Storm drainage should be provided in such a manner so as not to endanger any water supply or surface water course.
5. Roadways. Roadways should be maintained in a safe, unobstructed condition at all times.
A. Twenty-nine (29) feet wide if parking is permitted only on one side and so posted.
B. Thirty-six (36) feet wide with parking on both sides.
A. The number of mobile homes permitted in the park should not exceed the number of spaces which can be serviced by the sanitary facilities in the park.
B. Each mobile home space should be clearly numbered. Each mobile home should:
(1) Abut to a roadway and,
(2) Have clear, unobstructed access to a public roadway.
C. Existing mobile home spaces, which are located in parks that have been in continuous operation since prior to August 1, 1970, may be at least eight feet larger than the mobile home in both the lateral and longitudinal directions. New mobile home spaces added to these parks should meet the mobile home spacing criteria of Spacing, Item D.
D. Mobile home parks constructed and new spaces added to existing parks after January 1, 1996, should conform to the following mobile home spacing criteria:
A mobile home should not be located closer than:
(1) 15 feet from the side of another mobile home;
(2) 10 feet from the end of another mobile home;
(3) 10 feet from an accessory shed or building (except that an accessory shed or building may abut the owner’s mobile home and should be located or constructed in such a manner as to not impede egress from any doorway of the mobile home;
(4) 20 feet from the public curbline or as required by City ordinance;
(5) 5 feet from boundary of the mobile home park.
A. A continuous supply of safe potable water under at least forty pounds pressure, P.S.I. (pounds per square inch), should be provided for each mobile home park.
(1) Where a municipal water supply having adequate capacity is available abutting the property, such water supply should be used.
(2) In mobile home parks where a municipal supply is not available, a private system shall be designed, constructed, and maintained in accordance with Chapter 455B.172 for nonpublic systems and with Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Iowa Code, Chapter 455B.173 for public systems.
(3) Detailed engineering plans should be on file for each park, especially for new construction.
(4) Design and operation of public water and nonpublic supply systems are to be consistent with the water supply requirements of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Chapters 455B.173 and 455B.172 Iowa Administrative Code.
B. All sources of potential contamination should be situated at a reasonable safe distance from drinking water wells. Minimum distances between all wells and named sources of pollutions should be as outlined in Table I.
TABLE I
RECOMMENDED LATERAL DISTANCES FROM ANY DRINKING WATER WELLS*
C. Pipes and fittings used in constructing water system distribution mains, laterals and water risers should be:
(1) Composed of materials meeting the requirements of the State Plumbing Code 661-16.400(103A) Iowa Administrative Code.
(2) Marked to indicate the approval by the National Sanitation Foundation Testing Laboratory (NSF).
(3) Installed and bedded in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and specifications.
D. In new installations, the water distribution lines should be separated horizontally from sanitary sewers by at least ten feet of undisturbed or compacted earth, except as specified below.
(1) When water and sewer lines cross, the water line should be at least twelve inches above the top of the sewer line throughout a distance of ten feet horizontally, and no joints are to be made in the water line within this distance of ten feet.
(2) Water and sewer lines may be laid in the same trench providing:
(a) The bottom of the water line is laid at all points at least twelve inches above the top of the sewer line at its highest point;
(b) The water line is laid on a solid shelf excavated at one side of the common trench or on a solidly tamped backfill;
(c) The joints in the water line are kept at a minimum;
(d) The sewer is constructed of cast iron with leaded or mechanical joints or approved plastic, and shown to be watertight by test. In cases where cast iron or plastic is not suitable sewer material, other durable and corrosion-resistant material may be used provided it meets State Plumbing Code requirements.
(e) The size of water distribution mains may be as specified in Table II in new installations and as specified in Table VII for those constructed prior to June 1, 1980.
TABLE II
RECOMMENDED SIZE OF WATER PIPE
(f) Fire protection requirements for water supply shall be as required by the State or local authority having specific jurisdiction for the protection.
(g) Each mobile home space water riser and connection should:
(i) Terminate at least four inches above established grade.
(ii) Be provided with a control valve.
(iii) Be capped or otherwise protect when not in use.
(iv) Be provided with a watertight connection for attachment to the mobile home water line.
(v) Be protected against freezing if the park is operated throughout the year.
(vi) It is recommended that a curb stop valve be installed preceding each individual space water riser outlet in residential mobile home parks.
(h) The water supply system should be so installed as to eliminate all potential sources of contamination.
(i) Prior to installation, water pipes should not be stored where they will come in contact with sewage or other contamination.
(ii) During installation, disturbed soil should be compacted, and the grade should be sloped away from water risers.
(iii) Means should be provided to prevent backflow of contaminated water from appliances, fixtures, drains, and sewers.
(iv) No water system should be connected to a nonpotable or questionable water supply.
(v) Backflow preventers should be placed on all freezeless hydrants or faucets supplying potable water to mobile home spaces. Control valves of the “stop and waste” type should be prohibited for installation.
(vi) All water systems should be disinfected after installation and prior to use.
(i) Water Sample Analysis.
(i) The water supplied to mobile home sites should be demonstrated to be of satisfactory quality by means of sampling and laboratory analysis prior to initial use or after any repairs are made to the system.
(ii) Public water systems serving a mobile home park must be sampled by the owner of the water system with the frequency and for the contaminants required by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Chapter 455B.173, Iowa Code. More frequent sampling is recommended if known sources of contamination exist or if the analytical record shows a history of contamination.
(iii) It is recommended that the owner of a nonpublic water system serving a mobile home park sample the water system at least once per month and have the sample analyzed for coliform bacteria. Sampling and analysis for other contaminants should be at least as frequent as required for public water systems.
(iv) All residents should be notified in writing when the water supply has been found to be unsafe due to bacteriological, chemical, or other contamination. When the water supply has been determined to contain more than 45 mg/l of nitrate, the owner should notify the residents in writing that the water should not be used for infant feeding.
(j) Disinfection and treatment equipment, if employed, shall be approved by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.
A. Adequate facilities should be provided and maintained for the collection and treatment of sewage from all mobile homes, community buildings, and other facilities. Cesspools are prohibited for all mobile home park sewage systems constructed, reconstructed, or altered.
(1) Disposal of sewage and other water-carried wastes should be into a public sewer system where a public sewer system is available and abutting the property.
(2) Where a public sewer is not available, a sewage disposal system designed, constructed and maintained according to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources requirements for public sewage systems or according to the requirements of the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Iowa Code, Chapter 455B.171-455B.192 for nonpublic systems must be provided.
(3) The connection between the mobile home drain and park sewer should be made with a leak-proof connector of durable, corrosion-resistant material attached at the inlet and outlet end with a water and gas-tight joint.
(4) Each sewer outlet should be tightly capped when not in use.
(5) No discharge of sewage or any other type of waste water from any mobile home or building should be permitted onto the ground surface.
(6) Means should be provided to prevent sewage odors from escaping out of any sewer connection or outlet.
(7) Cleanouts should be provided in accordance with Iowa Department of Natural Resources Design Standards for public sewage systems, and the State Plumbing Code, Chapter 661.16.400(103A), Iowa Administrative Code and Iowa Department of Natural Resources rules on nonpublic sewage systems, Chapter 455B.171-455B.192, Iowa Code. Alternatively, manholes may be used in accordance with Iowa Department of Natural Resources Design Standards for public sewage systems.
B. In new installations, each space sewer lateral should be connected to the park sewer main in the following manner:
(1) Through the use of an approved “Y” fitting.
(2) It should connect below the frost line.
(3) It should extend vertically to not less than three nor more than six inches above established grade.
(4) Individual risers should not be less than three inches in diameter.
C. In new installations the pipes and fittings used in constructing sewer mains, laterals, sewer risers, longsweep quarter bends, and the connecting length of lateral to each space should be:
(1) Composed of materials meeting the requirements of the State Plumbing Code Iowa Administrative Code, Chapter 661.16.400(103A).
(2) Installed and bedded in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications.
D. The minimum size and slope of sewer installations constructed should be determined in accordance with Table III.
TABLE III
RECOMMENDED SIZE AND SLOPE OF SEWER
9. Gas and Fuel Systems. The gas and fuel systems should be installed and operated so as not to create obvious hazards, such as unsecured gas bottles and unprotected gas meters. See item D under Supervision/Management for recommended action necessary to avoid potential hazards associated with buried gas or fuel lines.
A. The electrical system should be installed and operated so as not to create obvious hazards such as poor connections, exposed or unprotected wiring. See item D under Supervision/ Management for action necessary to avoid potential hazards associated with buried electrical lines.
B. Obvious hazards, such as poor connections, exposed or unprotected wiring, should be eliminated.
C. Lighting should be provided for all streets, walkways, buildings, and other facilities subject to nighttime use.
(1) Illumination is to be provided in accordance with local requirements, or
(2) Where no local requirements exist, an average illumination level of 0.1 foot-candle should be maintained on all streets, and
(3) Potentially hazardous locations such as street intersections and steps or ramps should be individually illuminated with a minimum level of 0.3 foot-candle.
11. Community Buildings. Community buildings are not required, but if one is provided, it shall conform to local codes.
12. Public Swimming Pools.
A. Any swimming pools, wading pools or bath houses used in connection with pools should be constructed and operated in a safe and sanitary manner.
B. The design and operation of swimming pools is to be according to the Iowa Department of Public Health’s criteria.
C. In new installations, engineering plans and specifications must be submitted to the Department of Public Health.
A. The proper storage, collection and disposal of refuse should be the responsibility of the park owner or operator. Refuse disposal and the control of the growth of grass, bushes, and noxious plant should be accomplished in a manner to avoid creation of health hazards such as a rodent harborage, insect breeding areas or public health nuisance conditions.
B. The park owner should be responsible to assure that sufficient containers are available to provide storage space for all garbage produced between collections. All garbage and refuse should be stored in fly-tight, water-tight, and rodent-proof containers having tight-fitting lids. Each container should be maintained in good condition at all times. A plastic bag should not be acceptable as a container and should only be used as a liner in a durable and otherwise satisfactory container.
(1) Garbage should be collected from the containers at least once a week.
(2) It should be transported to a disposal site approved by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources in a covered vehicle.
C. The park premises should be kept free of any refuse, plant overgrowth, or noxious weeds at all times.
D. Abandoned or junked vehicles should not be stored or accumulated within a park in accordance with local ordinance.
14. Chemical and Fuel Safety.
A. Application of pesticides should comply with current rules and guidelines of the Iowa department of Agriculture and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.
(1) Pesticides should be stored in a safe location not accessible to children.
(2) Pesticides, fuel, or other hazardous chemicals should not be stored in a well house or a well frost pit.
B. Recreational fire should be supervised and only be permitted in designated safe areas.
C. Storage of flammable material and fuel or fuel containers should not be allowed beneath the mobile homes. Flammable material such as hay or straw should not be used for skirting or insulation of mobile homes.
D. Any garbage dumpsters utilized should be of the “child-safe” type and shall be so designated by the manufacturer.
15. Miscellaneous Recommendations.
A. The park’s rules should prohibit residents from permitting their pet animals to run at large and to create any health or safety hazard within a mobile home park.
B. In new installations, when skirting is provided around a mobile home, an access panel should be provided for inspection and maintenance of service connections. In existing installations, the park owner should insure accessibility through any skirting.