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Crestwood City Zoning Code

ARTICLE VII

Sign Regulations

§ 26-31 Intent And Applicability.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-31; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
A. 
Intent. The intent of this Article is to regulate and control the location, erection, number, and maintenance of signs and matters relating thereto within the City of Crestwood in order to promote public safety, health, and general welfare of the community, without infringing upon the rights granted by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America and Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution of the State of Missouri. These regulations are specifically designed to:
1. 
Provide uniform regulation and orderly development of signs consistent with established policies and ordinances of the City.
2. 
Preserve the unique character of the City as reflected in distinct commercial and industrial areas by ensuring signs contribute to an appropriate sense of place.
3. 
Enhance the visual quality of commercial and industrial areas by giving visual priority to buildings, open spaces, streetscapes, and landscape.
4. 
Ensure safety of pedestrians, motorists or other users of the public rights-of-way and open spaces by ensuring signs are maintained and structurally safe, do not distract or reduce the effectiveness of public safety signs, and do not represent traffic hazards by virtue of their placement and lighting.
5. 
Promote economic viability by assuring that the City will be a visually pleasant place to visit, conduct business, and live.
6. 
Provide effective and efficient identification and communication for businesses without excessive competition for visual attention.
7. 
Protect property values by minimizing adverse effects of signs on adjacent property, which can occur from conditions such as light trespass, obstructing the views and access, or visual clutter and blight.
8. 
Allow signs that are compatible with their surroundings and aid in orientation.
9. 
Prohibit the placement of signs that contribute to sign clutter or conceal or obstruct adjacent land uses or signs; to preclude signs from conflicting with the principal permitted use of the site and adjoining sites; and to minimize the possible adverse effect of signs on nearby public and private property.
10. 
Reduce visual clutter that may otherwise be caused by the proliferation, improper placement, illumination, animation, excessive height, and excessive size (area) of signs which compete for the attention of pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
B. 
Applicability. This Article shall apply in the following scenarios:
1. 
All new signs and replacement of existing signs shall require a sign permit demonstrating compliance with these sign standards, unless exempt from a permit by Section 26-34, Permit Requirements And Exceptions, of this Article.
2. 
Ordinary maintenance, care or repair of existing signs, or change of copy without altering the essential construction elements of an existing sign shall not require a permit for zoning and design standards, but any electrical or building code issues may require permitting.
3. 
New commercial or industrial development, redevelopment, or rehabilitation involving multiple buildings or buildings comprising multiple tenants and any development subject to site plan or development plan review in conjunction with Article III, Section 26-10, Planned Development, or Section 26-12, Major Site Plan And Design Review, as required by the zoning district provisions of Article IV, Section 26-16, Standards Applicable To All Districts, Subsection B, Exceptions And Supplemental Standards, and Article IV, Section 26-18, Watson Road Overlay Area, applicable to the Watson Road Overlay Area shall include information to indicate the type, size, and location of all signage in compliance with the provisions of Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards of this Article and the design standards.

§ 26-32 Definitions.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-32; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
Terms used in this Article, unless the context otherwise indicates, shall have the following meanings:
ANCILLARY SIGN
A sign that has a purpose solely accessory to the use of the lot on which the sign is located and which is not legible from off-site.
ANIMATED SIGNS
Signs that flash or move or otherwise change at intervals more frequently than once each six (6) seconds. Any sign that utilizes the appearance of movement using lighting to depict action or to create a special effect or scene. (Also see "electronic message centers.")
ATTENTION-GETTING DEVICE
Any pennant, propeller, spinner, ribbon, streamer, searchlight, balloon, inflatable sign (static), figurine, statue, or other similar device or ornamentation designed to or having the effect of attracting the attention of potential customers or the general public. An attention-getting device shall be considered a sign and shall meet all requirements of this Chapter for a sign.
AWNING OR CANOPY SIGN
Any sign attached to in any manner or otherwise made a part of any awning or awning-like structure, canopy, or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover which projects beyond a building or extends along and projects beyond the wall of the building, generally designed and constructed to provide protection from the weather.
BANNER
Any sign constructed of lightweight fabric or similar material. Flags shall not be considered banners.
026 Banner Sign.tif
BEACON
Any light with one (1) or more beams directed into the atmosphere or directed at one (1) or more points not on the same lot as the light source; also, any light with one (1) or more beams that rotate or move.
BILLBOARD
An outdoor sign advertising an article or product not manufactured, assembled, processed, repaired, or sold upon the premises upon which the sign is located or advertising a service not rendered upon the premises upon which the sign is located.
BOX SIGN
A wall sign in which all components are contained within a frame and not composed of individual letters.
026 Box Sign.tif
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the surface of the sign (not including electronic message centers). A sign on which the message changes more than eight (8) times per day shall be considered an animated sign or electronic message center and not a changeable copy sign for purposes of this Article.
026 Changeable Copy Sign.tif
COMMERCIAL SIGN or COMMERCIAL PURPOSE
A sign intended to attract general public interest concerning a commercial enterprise, product, service, or industry, sold or offered on the same premises upon which the sign is erected, excluding non-commercial activity.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign which is designed and erected solely for the purpose of traffic or pedestrian direction and placed on the property (except as otherwise provided for in this Article) to direct the public to building locations, parking areas, or specific areas of a property or overall development.
026 Directional Sign.tif
ELECTION SEASON
The period from thirty (30) days prior to any election voted in by the residents of Crestwood until two (2) days after such elections.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER OR DISPLAY
Any sign, or portion of a sign, capable of displaying electronic content where the rate of change is electronically programmed and can be modified by electronic processes. An electronic message center or display may include computer programmable, microprocessor, or controlled electronic or digital video displays and the images can be produced from LED technology, fiber optics, light bulbs, or other illumination devices within the display area. Electronic message centers do not include projected images or messages projected onto buildings or other objects.
026 Elec Message Sign.tif
ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL
The Director of Public Works or his/her designee.
ENGRAVED SIGN OR TABLET
Any sign that is cut into masonry or other surfaces.
ERECT
To build, construct, attach, hang, place, suspend, affix, or paint signs.
FACING or SURFACE
Any surface of a sign upon, against, or through which the message is displayed or illustrated on the sign.
FEATHER SIGN
A lightweight, durable fabric sign mounted along one (1) edge on a single, vertical, flexible pole, the shape of which may resemble a narrow and rigid sail, bow, or teardrop when affixed into the ground.
FLAG
A generally rectangular, square, or triangular shaped cloth or other similar material with colors, patterns, and/or symbols, etc., customarily attached at a right angle on one (1) side to an inflexible ground-mounted or wall-mounted flagpole, the other side of which shall be designed to move freely in the wind.
FLASHING SIGN
Signs that have flashing lights or intermittent illumination, except as otherwise defined herein, including signs that draw attention to speed limits, stop signs, fire stations, school zones and similar governmental or public uses.
GROUND SIGN
Any sign which has the top part of its face less than ten (10) feet above the ground and which is erected on the ground. Yard signs are not considered ground signs under this Article.
026 Ground Sign.tif
HANDMADE SIGN
Any sign made of cardboard, poster board, paper, plywood, or other similar material, including any sign with handwritten text or symbols.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign, which has characters, letters, figures, designs, or outlines illuminated by electric lights or luminous tubes as a part of the sign proper. Such lighting may be internal to the sign structure or external to the sign face, but part of the sign structure or mounting.
INCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL
Any material, which will not ignite at or below a temperature of one thousand two hundred degrees Fahrenheit (1,200° F.) and will not continue to burn or glow at that temperature.
LIGHT STANDARD SIGN
A sign that has the lowest part of its face at least eight (8) feet above the ground and which is designed to be attached to or a part of a light standard principally designed for illuminating a street, parking, or public space area.
026 Light Std Sign.tif
MAIN TRAVELED WAY
The portion of the roadway designed for the movement of persons, including driving lanes, shoulders, auxiliary lanes, and roadside picnic, parking, rest and observation areas, and other areas immediately adjacent and contiguous to the traveled portion of the roadway and for the use of the traveling person, but not necessarily located with the roadway right-of-way.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any structure attached to a building often forming a canopy or porte cochere over a building entry attached at the building face and suspended from above or supported with posts or columns, or a freestanding structure, with one (1) or more supports, onto which signage is affixed or incorporated.
026 Marquee Sign.tif
MONUMENT SIGN
A sign generally having a low profile with little or no open space between the ground and the sign and having a significant base constructed of materials such as brick, stucco, stonework, textured wood, tile, or textured concrete, or other similar materials that are compatible with the primary structure on the building.
NITS
The standard unit of brightness for electronic and digital signage. The nit, also known as "candelas per square meter," is a unit of measurement for the total brightness over one (1) square meter of an LED display. It is a measure of the light being emitted by the sign in contrast to foot-candles which measure the brightness of the surface area or object that is being lighted.
NON-CONFORMING SIGN
Any sign that does not conform to the requirements of this Article.
OBSOLETE SIGN
Any sign that is no longer relating to current activities on a premises or lot.
OCCUPATIONAL SIGN
All industrial, commercial and mercantile signs advertising the business on its premises or any of its activities, including permanent theater signs.
PENNANT
Any lightweight plastic, fabric, or other material whether or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire, or string, usually in series, designed to move in the wind. Flags are not considered pennants for the purposes of this definition.
PERMANENT SIGN
A non-temporary sign firmly attached to the ground, wall or other portion of a building and not designed or intended to be readily removed or relocated. Any sign that is not a temporary sign is deemed a permanent sign and shall be governed by the regulations for permanent signs.
POLE SIGN
Any sign, which has the lowest part of its face, at least ten (10) feet above the ground and which is supported by a freestanding pole except as noted in § 26-33D.7, Pole Signs, herein.
026 Pole Sign.tif
PORTABLE SIGNS
Any sign not permanently affixed to the ground or other permanent structure. Also, a sign designed to be transported, including, but not limited to: signs designed to be transported by means of wheels, signs converted to A- or T-frames, menu and sandwich board signs, balloons, umbrellas, and signs attached to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way. Any sign designed to be transported, which has had its means of transportation removed (wheels, trailer, etc.), shall still be considered a portable sign.
POST AND PANEL SIGN
A sign which uses one (1) or more visible posts and is unlighted.
026 Post Sign.tif
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign projecting outwardly from the building.
READER BOARD
Any sign that has changeable or removable lettering, with the exception of marquee signs.
RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION SIGN
Any sign placed at or near the entrance of a residential subdivision.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign painted, erected, constructed and maintained upon the roof of any building, including wall signs or projecting signs attached to a building wall, that extend above the roofline.
SHOPPING CENTER
An area containing three (3) or more shops, stores, and other places of business and located in the C-1 Local Business District or in an approved planned development commercial district or mixed development district under the zoning ordinance and providing off-street parking facilities in common for all businesses and their customers.
SIGN
Any letter, figure, design, symbol, trademark, panel, device or structure designed or intended to convey information to the public in written or pictorial form, including, without limitation, billboard, banner sign, directional sign, ground sign, monument sign, portable sign, pole sign, wall sign, roof sign, projecting sign, temporary sign, marquee, awning, canopy, when placed out of doors or in show display windows intended to be visible from the outside.
SIGN AREA
The total area of the space to be used for advertising purposes, including the spaces between open-type letters and figures, including the background structure, or other decoration or addition which is an integral part of the sign. Sign supports shall be excluded in determining the area of a sign. The total allowable area for a double-faced sign, where the two (2) faces are not substantially parallel, shall be equal to the allowable area for a single faced sign. See Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection A, Computation Of Area.
STRUCTURAL TRIM
The molding, battens, cappings, nailing strips, latticing, and platforms which are attached to the sign structure.
TEMPORARY SIGNS
Any sign that is not a permanent sign and is designed or intended to be displayed for a period of limited duration. Any temporary sign left in place longer than ninety (90) days shall be deemed a permanent sign, irrespective of its materials or intended duration, except where a different period of time is expressly provided for certain temporary signs in this Article. Temporary signs left in place longer than ninety (90) days shall be subject to all regulations applicable to permanent signs.
VINTAGE SIGN
An on-premises sign with unique identifying characteristics that, as designated by the Planning Commission, contributes to the historical or cultural character of the neighborhood, City, or region and designated in Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards Subsection D.22, Vintage Signs, of this Article.
WALL SIGN
Any sign affixed to the front, side or rear wall of any building and parallel to the face of the wall.
026 Wall Sign.tif
WINDOW SIGN
Any sign that is intended to be viewed through a show display window.
026 Window Sign.tif
YARD SIGN
A non-durable sign made of wood, plastic, or other similar material that has the top of its face no more than four (4) feet above the ground, and that is placed in a yard.

§ 26-33 Design And Location Standards.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-33; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5257, 4-12-2022; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
The following standards shall control the design and location for computation of sign area and height.
A. 
Computation Of Area. Except is may be otherwise provided for in this Section, the computation of sign area shall be as follows:
1. 
General Area Calculation. Signs mounted on or displayed as a standard geometrical shape shall be measured by the standard mathematical formula for that shape. Signs mounted on or displayed as an irregular shape shall be measured by the smallest area of up to two (2) standard geometrical shapes that can encompass the entire sign mounting.
026 General Sign Area.tif
Figure 26-33-1
General Sign Area
Signs are measured based upon the basic shapes or a combination or multiple shapes. Displayed are examples of how a sign is measured and real examples of signs and they could be measured.
2. 
Detached Signs. The area of the sign shall be computed by the entire area of the face of the structure, cabinet, or module enclosed by the border of the frame.
3. 
Wall, Window, Or Other Building-Mounted Signs. Any building-mounted sign mounted on a background shall be measured by the area of the background. If mounted directly on the wall, the area shall be computed by means of the smallest single and continuous perimeter of up to two (2) standard geometric shapes that enclose the outer limits of the writing, emblem, or other display. Gaps in writing, emblems, or other display greater than two (2) times the height of the sign area, when using the same single continuous perimeter above, may be subtracted from the calculation of the sign area but shall be interpreted as two (2) signs. The area of the wall or window area for the purposes of determining an allowed percentage shall be the total surface of the wall or window visible in an elevation view.
026 Bldg Mounted Signs.tif
Figure 26-33-2
Building-Mounted Signs
Building-mounted signs can be measured as one (1) sign or two (2) depending on the distance between the two. If the sign distance exceeds two (2) times the height of the sign, it is measured as two (2) signs could be measured.
4. 
Double-Faced Signs. Where the sign faces of a double-faced sign are no more than three (3) feet apart at any location, only one (1) face will be measured in computing sign area. If the two (2) faces of a double-faced sign are of unequal area, the area of the sign will be the area of the larger face. In all other cases, the areas of all faces of a multifaced sign or the surface area of objects will be added together to compute the area of the sign.
B. 
Computation Of Height And Location.
1. 
Height. The height of a sign shall be computed as the distance from the base of the sign at normal grade to the top of the highest attached component of the sign. Normal grade shall be the newly established grade after construction, exclusive of any filling, berming, mounding, or excavating solely for the purpose of locating the sign. In cases in which the normal grade cannot reasonably be determined, sign height shall be computed on the assumption that the elevation of the normal grade at the base of the sign is equal to the elevation of the nearest point of the crown of a public street or the grade of the land at the principal entrance to the principal structure on the lot, whichever is lower.
2. 
Location.
a. 
Signs shall be located on private property, unless otherwise permitted in this Chapter.
b. 
No sign shall be located within the thirty-foot sight distance triangle, of any corner lot as defined in Article II, Section 26-5, Defined Terms, of this Chapter or within a similar area at the intersection of any property entry drive intersection with a public street.
C. 
Quantity Of Signs Per Business. Permanent signs at business locations shall be limited to the quantities stipulated below:
1. 
Each individual building or structure occupied by one (1) business shall be allowed a maximum of two (2) signs, which may be a wall sign, a projecting sign, a ground sign or a pole sign, provided that there shall not be more than one (1) sign per type, except as detailed in Subsection C.2.
2. 
For a business located on a lot with multiple street or parking frontages, one (1) wall sign may be permitted on each street/parking side of the building, one (1) projecting sign may be permitted on each street/parking side of the building, and one (1) pole sign or ground sign on such lot may be permitted, provided that there shall not be more than two (2) types of signs.
3. 
Where more than one (1) business has a separate exterior entrance to a building, each business shall be allowed two (2) signs, one (1) of which may be a wall sign and the other of which may be an under-canopy sign or a sign as described under Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection D.9, Shopping Center Signs, herein, if applicable.
4. 
two (2) non-illuminated signs may be lettered on the glass show window or entry door of each storefront of a business, as described under Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection D.5, Window Signs.
5. 
A canopy or awning sign may be substituted for a permitted wall sign upon determination by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission of a hardship warranting such sign, provided that such sign is in compliance with all of the requirements of this Chapter and such sign:
a. 
Maintains a clearance of at least thirteen (13) feet above grade where there will be vehicular traffic beneath it or maintains a clearance of ten (10) feet above grade where there will be pedestrian traffic beneath it.
b. 
Is painted or is of the same material as the awning or canopy when the sign is applied to cloth or similar material.
c. 
Is not internally illuminated.
6. 
The above limitations in this Subsection as to the number of signs shall not include temporary signs, flags, ancillary signs, directional signs, signs directly facing the ordering area at a drive-through restaurant, or monument or ground signs that identify a shopping center, business, park, or multi-tenant development.
D. 
Standards And Requirements By Sign Type For Permanent Signs. The standards and requirements are provided by sign type as follows. However, signs located within the Watson Road Overlay Area shall be subject to the development standards of Article IV, Zoning Districts And Use Standards, Section 26-18, Watson Road Overlay Area of this Chapter in addition to any applicable regulations for the sign type as listed below:
1. 
(Reserved)
2. 
(Reserved)
3. 
(Reserved)
4. 
Wall Signs. A wall sign shall comply with the following requirements:
a. 
A wall sign shall consist of individual letters with faces and returns of complementary colors. Lettering on all wall signs shall have a minimum return of four (4) inches to provide a three-dimensional style. Such sign shall not project beyond the building for a distance of more than twelve (12) inches and no less than four (4) inches. If illumination is to be provided, the sign shall be internally illuminated, or backlighted, so as to prevent glare upon the street or adjacent property.
b. 
A wall sign shall be constructed of incombustible materials, except that moldings and capping may be made of wood. A wall sign shall be safely and adequately attached to the building. No wall sign shall cover the doors or windows of a building, or otherwise prevent free ingress and egress to or from any window, door, or fire escape of a building.
c. 
A wall sign shall not extend downward nearer than eight (8) feet to the ground.
d. 
No wall sign shall extend above the roofline.
e. 
A building occupied by a single occupant that is not on a corner lot may have a wall sign with an area up to twenty percent (20%) of the area of the front wall of the building on which the sign is to be installed. The maximum permitted sign area on any one (1) building occupied by a single user shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
f. 
A building occupied by a single occupant that is located on a corner lot may have one (1) wall sign on each street frontage, not exceeding the size limitations as set forth in Subsection D.4.e of this Section for each sign.
g. 
A building with multiple occupants that is not on a corner lot shall be permitted to have one (1) wall sign no greater than one hundred fifty (150) square feet. In addition, each occupant who has a separate exterior business entrance may erect a wall sign which may be twenty percent (20%) of the front wall area of such business, but not greater than one hundred (100) square feet. Such a wall sign may only be located on the portion of the building directly in front of the business said sign is advertising.
h. 
A building with multiple occupants that is on a corner lot shall be permitted to have one (1) wall sign no greater than one hundred fifty (150) square feet on each street frontage. In addition, each occupant who has a separate exterior business entrance located at the corner of the building may erect one (1) wall sign on each street frontage, of up to twenty percent (20%) of the wall area facing the street, but not greater than one hundred (100) square feet for each sign. Such a wall sign may only be located on the portion of the building directly in front of the business said sign is advertising.
i. 
Box wall signs are not permitted signs, but can be approved by the Planning, Zoning and Architectural Review Commission on a case-by-case basis.
5. 
Window Signs. All window signage shall comply with the following requirements:
a. 
Painting, decals, or vinyl lettering may be located on the door glass, provided that the lettering does not cover more than twenty percent (20%) of the door glass within which the lettering is placed.
b. 
The total amount of window signage shall not be greater than twenty percent (20%) of the total window area.
c. 
For multiple occupant buildings, the preceding regulations apply to each occupant.
6. 
Ground Signs.
a. 
Unless provided otherwise, no ground sign shall be at any point over ten (10) feet above ground level.
b. 
Every ground sign shall be stoutly constructed and anchored in a secure and substantial manner.
c. 
The ends of all such signs shall be at least six (6) feet from any wall or fence or any obstruction which would prevent a clear passage around.
d. 
No ground sign shall exceed seventy-five (75) square feet for each face. Not more than one (1) ground sign shall be erected on any one (1) lot or tract of land.
e. 
No ground sign when erected on a lot fronting on intersecting streets shall be erected within sixty (60) feet of the intersection of the streets.
f. 
Ground signs shall be located such that no part of the sign projects beyond a five-foot setback from the street right-of-way.
g. 
In the case of a multiple occupant building, one (1) ground sign shall be permitted.
7. 
Pole Signs.
a. 
Pole signs shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet for each face, including air space between parts of the sign situated on private property.
b. 
The maximum height of any pole sign shall be two and one half (2 1/2) times the largest sign face dimension but not higher than twenty-eight (28) feet. The height restriction may be waived or modified by the Director of Public Works if existing signage for an adjacent business would block a proposed sign.
c. 
The pole sign shall be so located that no part of the sign projects beyond a five-foot setback line from the street right-of-way.
d. 
No pole sign shall extend downward nearer than ten (10) feet to the ground or pavement.
e. 
A pole sign shall be constructed of incombustible material.
f. 
Pole signs shall be proportioned so that the ratio of the height-to-width of the sign face is not less than 1/2:1, or that the ratio of height-to-width does not exceed 1.33:1.
g. 
Double-faced pole signs shall be constructed with parallel faces having identical size and shape so the back of the sign face is not visible.
h. 
The size of a support pole shall be proportioned and harmonious to the overall size of the sign. The support pole shall be a color compatible with the sign face and frame.
i. 
A pole sign may include an electronic message center subject to the provisions of Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection D.8, Electronic Message Centers, of this Article. The size of the electronic message center shall be limited to seventy-five percent (75%) of the area of the primary pole sign, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet.
j. 
One (1) pole sign for each building fronting a public street which is occupied by only one (1) occupant shall be allowed.
k. 
In the case of a multi-occupant building, one (1) pole sign shall be permitted.
8. 
Electronic Message Centers Or Displays (hereinafter referred to as "display"). In order to provide for the safe and appropriate use of electronic message display signs, and the installation of signs containing such components, the regulations as follows are intended to ensure that the use of such signs will not have a detrimental effect on the surrounding area or the public welfare and will be consistent with the purpose and intent of this Article and this Chapter. The requirements for electronic message centers are only applicable to signs installed after the effective date of this Code section. Existing electronic message centers which were approved by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission prior to the effective date of this Code section are allowed to continue to operate until such time as the sign becomes non-operational or is substantially modified.
a. 
Electronic message display signs shall be subject to the site plan review and approval process or development plan review process of Article III, Applications And Procedures, Section 26-10, Planned Development, or Section 26-12, Major Site Plan And Design Review, of this Chapter and subject to approval of a conditional use permit in accord with the provisions of Article III, Applications And Procedures, Section 26-11, Conditional Use Permit, of this Chapter.
b. 
Modes Of Operation. The following modes of operation are described for electronic message signs:
(1) 
Static: signs which include no animation or effects simulating animation.
(2) 
Fade: signs where static messages are changed by means of varying light intensity, where the first message gradually reduces intensity to the point of not being legible and the subsequent message gradually increases in intensity to the point of legibility.
(3) 
Dissolve: signs where static messages are changed by means of varying light intensity or pattern, where the first message gradually appears to dissipate and lose legibility simultaneous to the gradual appearance and legibility of the subsequent message.
(4) 
Traveling: signs where the message is changed by the apparent horizontal movement of the letters or graphic elements of the message.
(5) 
Scrolling: signs where the message is changed by the apparent vertical movement of the letters or graphic elements of the message.
(6) 
Animation/video: signs that incorporate animation elements to the message display or contain video including such elements that are repeated or change on a recurring basis.
c. 
Standards. The following describes standards for the installation and use of electronic message display signs:
(1) 
Zoning Districts. Electronic message display signs shall be permitted in any zoning district subject to meeting the standards and criteria described herein and the requirements of Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection D, Standards And Requirements By Sign Type, of this Article and as may be applicable to the other requirements for the type of sign in which the electronic message is to be incorporated (i.e., ground, monument, or pole types).
(2) 
Message Displayed. Electronic message displays may display text, a graphic, such as a company logo, or a photograph, or a combination thereof. No scrolling, animation, video, horizontal or vertical traveling, fade or dissolve of the overall message or within elements of the overall message display is permitted.
(3) 
Transitions. Electronic message display signs shall be operated in static display mode only, except for transitions between messages which shall be instantaneous. There shall be no video, animation, fades, dissolves, traveling, or scrolling between messages.
(4) 
Display Time. Electronic message display signs shall be permitted to change their message no more than once every thirty (30) seconds.
(5) 
Size. The area of the electronic display panel shall not be more than fifty (50) square feet in size or seventy-five (75%) of the total area of the sign, whichever is more restrictive.
(6) 
Electronic message displays must be designed and equipped to immediately freeze the display in one (1) position or discontinue if a malfunction occurs.
(7) 
No sounds can be emitted from an electronic message center.
(8) 
Height. The maximum height, as measured from the prevailing grade to the top of the electronic message display panel on a ground-mounted sign will be ten (10) feet, for any pole sign shall be two and one half (2 1/2) times the largest sign face dimension, but not higher than twenty-eight (28) feet.
d. 
Hours Of Operation. Where electronic message display signs may face residential property in adjacent residential zoning districts, such displays shall be turned off between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. or by a time established in conjunction with the conditional use permit review and approval process.
e. 
Sign Type. Electronic message display signs may be incorporated into freestanding (ground or pole) signs.
f. 
Number. Only one (1) electronic message display sign shall be allowed as part of a shopping center sign, and only one (1) such sign shall be permitted per street frontage for a shopping center. For individual uses, only one (1) electronic message display sign shall be permitted on the premises per use.
g. 
Distance From Residential Use. Electronic message display signs shall not be located within one hundred (100) feet of any residence or residential zoning district as measured from the sign to the property line of the residential use, provided that this Subsection D.8.g shall not be applicable to churches or public schools within residential zoning districts, or within one hundred (100) feet of a residential zoning district.
h. 
Distance From Other Signs. Electronic message display signs must be spaced a minimum of one hundred fifty (150) feet from other electronic message display signs.
i. 
Base Construction Material. All electronic message display signs shall have a sign base consisting of masonry or concrete substructure with an exterior base consisting of a durable masonry material, or other material cohesive with the building or primary structure approved by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission. Durable masonry materials allowed on the exterior base shall include stone, rock, brick, marble, or granite, but shall not include plain concrete. Materials other than durable masonry may be allowed on the exterior base upon a finding that such material would be cohesive with the building or primary structure.
j. 
Lighting Intensity And Color. Daytime lighting intensity must automatically reset to a lower level for nighttime hours. To ensure compliance with this Subsection, the sign must have an automatic brightness control linked to ambient light levels.
(1) 
Brightness. Electronic message display shall come equipped with dimming technology that automatically adjusts the display's brightness based on ambient light conditions and complies with maximum nighttime brightness levels and may be adjusted to lower levels if, upon determination by the Director of Public Works, the display is deemed to represent an adverse impact on adjoining property or a hazard to public safety.
(2) 
Electronic message display signs shall not exceed a maximum illumination of three hundred (300) nits or five hundred (500) foot-candles during nighttime hours (between dusk and dawn) and a maximum illumination of five thousand (5,000) nits or five thousand (5,000) foot-candles during daylight hours.
(3) 
Prior to the issuance of any permit, the owner shall provide the City with a certification from the sign manufacturer stating that the sign is capable of complying with the requirements Subsection D.8.j(1) and (2) above.
(4) 
Video or message displays that contain large background areas of bright white or other high-intensity colors are prohibited.
(5) 
The owner of an electronic message center shall arrange for an annual certification of the light output standards established in Section 26-33D.8.j, Lighting Intensity And Color, above, of this Article showing compliance by an independent contractor and provide said certification to the City of Crestwood.
k. 
Electronic message display signs with under twenty (20) square feet of sign area, which are ancillary in use, and which are not legible from vehicles traveling on the right-of-way are exempt from Subsection D.8.a and c through i of this Section. Such signs may be erected and modified without an application for site plan review or for a conditional use permit.
9. 
Shopping Center Signs.
a. 
For the purpose of this provision, a "shopping center" shall be a center having a total leasable area of more than twenty thousand (20,000) square feet.
b. 
Any shopping center may erect a monument sign having a maximum height of twenty-five (25) feet above grade on the property of the shopping center. However, no such sign shall be located within the thirty-foot sight distance triangle of any property corner lot as defined in Article II, Definitions, Section 26-5, Defined Terms, of this Chapter or within a similar area at the intersection of any property entry drive intersection with a public street that may obstruct the view for vehicles exiting the shopping center. Such sign may be composed of stone, masonry, plastic masonry, or such other materials as are deemed consistent with the shopping center improvements, on which individual signs may be placed in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Maximum total sign area of all signs: two hundred (200) square feet. This provision may be modified by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission.
(2) 
The size of all letters shall be proportionate or harmonious in size to the overall area of each sign.
(3) 
The background of each sign shall be compatible with the background of all other signs on the monument.
(4) 
The total area of all of the signs located on such monument shall not exceed seventy-five (75%) of the total area of the monument. In making such determination, the area of each sign shall be calculated on the basis of the total area of the background of each sign.
10. 
Office Building Signs.
a. 
For the purpose of this provision, an "office building" shall be any building where more than fifty percent (50%) of the building's leasable space is occupied for office usage.
b. 
Any building qualifying as an office building hereunder may erect a monument sign having a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet above grade on the property of the office building, but in no case shall the sign be higher than the roofline, and shall be so located as not to obstruct the view for exiting the office building, and composed of stone, masonry, plastic masonry, or such other materials as are deemed consistent with the office building improvements, on which individual signs may be placed in accordance with the following standards:
(1) 
Maximum total sign area of all signs: one hundred fifty (150) square feet.
(2) 
The background of each sign shall be compatible with the background of all other signs on the monument.
(3) 
The total area of all of the signs located on such monument shall not exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the total area of the monument. In making such determination, the area of each sign shall be calculated on the basis of the total area of the background of each sign.
11. 
Residential Subdivision Signs. For each residential subdivision entry street, a residential subdivision sign may be installed by a subdivision governing body and or subdivision residents, subject to the following regulations:
a. 
Any such sign shall be a ground sign, as defined in Section 26-33, Design Standards And Locations, Subsection D.6, Ground Signs, and shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area, excluding any supports in the case of a ground sign.
b. 
Any such sign may be a light standard sign, as defined in Section 26-33, Design Standards And Locations, Subsection D.6, Light Standard Sign, and shall not exceed six (6) square feet in area. A light fixture is not required.
c. 
No such sign shall be located within the sight distance triangle of as defined in Article II, Definitions, Section 26-5, Defined Terms, of this Chapter at the street intersection such that the view for vehicles exiting the subdivision would be obstructed.
d. 
Submission of plans. The plan for any proposed residential subdivision identification sign shall be submitted to the Director of Public Works, who may impose such specifications, as deemed necessary, for safety purposes prior to granting approval.
e. 
Location and placement. Any such sign shall be located on private property.
12. 
Billboards Near Highways In Industrially Or Commercially Zoned Areas. Billboards shall be subject to the approval of a conditional use permit in accord with the provisions of Article III, Applications And Procedures, Section 26-11, Conditional Use Permit, of this Chapter. Billboards shall only be located in industrially or commercially zoned areas within six hundred sixty (660) feet of the nearest edge of the right-of-way and visible from any part of the traveled way of a highway which is a part of the interstate or primary system in this State, subject to the following regulations or any superseding regulations of the Code of State Regulations for the Missouri Department of Transportation, Title 7, Division 10, Chapter 6:
a. 
Size. The maximum sign area for any one (1) billboard shall be one thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet with a maximum height of thirty (30) feet above preexisting grade and a maximum length of sixty (60) feet. Maximum size limitations shall apply to each side of a billboard.
b. 
Lighting.
(1) 
Lighting shall conform to all standards found within Article V, Site And Landscape Design Standards, Section 26-23, Site Lighting.
(2) 
No revolving or rotating beam or beacon of light that simulates any emergency light or device shall be permitted as part of any billboard. No flashing, intermittent, or moving light or lights will be permitted except scoreboards and other illuminated signs designating public service information, such as time, date or temperature, or similar information, will be allowed.
(3) 
External lighting, such as floodlights, thin line, and gooseneck reflectors are permitted, provided that the light source is directed solely upon the face of the sign and is effectively shielded so as to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed into any portion of the main traveled way or onto adjacent property, and the lights are not of such intensity so as to cause glare, impair the vision of the driver of a motor vehicle, or otherwise interfere with the driver's operation of a motor vehicle.
(4) 
No sign shall be so illuminated that it interferes with the effectiveness of, or obscures an official traffic sign, device, or signal.
c. 
Spacing.
(1) 
On interstate highways and freeways on the Federal aid primary system, no billboard shall be erected within one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet of an existing billboard on the same side of the highway.
(2) 
On non-freeway Federal-aid primary highways, no billboard shall be erected within one hundred (100) feet of an existing sign or billboard.
(3) 
No billboard shall be located in such manner as to obstruct or otherwise physically or visually interfere with the effectiveness of an official traffic sign, including directional signs, signals or devices, or obstruct or physically interfere with a motor vehicle operator's view of approaching, merging, or intersecting traffic.
d. 
Location. To provide a safety zone and to prevent injury or property damage to residentially zoned properties resulting from billboard collapse, no portion of a billboard shall be located within two hundred fifty (250) feet of any residentially zoned property.
e. 
Other Regulations. All other provisions of this Chapter relating to the design and construction of signs and permit requirements shall apply equally to billboards authorized under this Section.
13. 
(Reserved)
14. 
Bus Shelter Signage. Signs shall not be permitted on bus shelters within the City.
15. 
Reader Board Signs.
a. 
Manual reader board signs shall not be permitted for use except by churches, schools, libraries, governmental agencies, and civic organizations.
b. 
Manual reader board signs shall not exceed forty (40) square feet in area.
c. 
Movie theater signs require the approval of the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission.
16. 
Portable Signs.
a. 
Portable signs are prohibited except A- or T-frame signs, menu and sandwich board signs, and signs on vehicles, as provided below. Any other sign designed to be transported — including those which have had their means of transportation removed (wheels, trailer, etc.) — shall be prohibited. Vehicles that are used in the normal day-to-day operation of the business may have a sign attached or painted on such vehicle identifying the name, address, and type of business.
b. 
A business may park up to two (2) vehicles of the light delivery type [rated less than one (1) ton manufacturer's rated hauling capacity] containing such signage in front of the business identified on the vehicle. Additional vehicles may be approved by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission.
c. 
Up to one (1) A- or T-frame signs, menu board or sandwich board sign, placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way line and in such a way that does not impede pedestrian traffic shall be permitted per street frontage on a parcel. Such signs may also be held or worn. Such signs can only be in place or in use from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Sunday through Saturday. Such signs shall not exceed four (4) feet in height or eight (8) square feet in area per sign face.
17. 
Projecting Signs. A projecting sign shall comply with the following requirements:
a. 
A projecting sign not exceeding twenty-five (25) square feet in area for each building fronting a public street shall be allowed, provided that, if a building is occupied by only one (1) user and the front wall area adjoining the public street on which the building is located exceeds five hundred (500) square feet, such building may have a projecting sign with an area equal to ten percent (10%) of the area of the front wall of the building but shall not exceed two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
b. 
A building located on a corner lot may have one (1) projecting sign on each street side of the building, but not exceeding the size limitations as set forth in Subsection D.17.a of this Section for each sign.
c. 
No projecting sign shall extend more than four (4) feet six (6) inches from the building, including structural supporting or extending members attached to the building.
d. 
No projecting sign shall project nearer to the curbline than two (2) feet.
e. 
No projecting sign shall extend downward nearer than ten (10) feet to the ground or pavement.
f. 
No projecting sign shall extend above the roofline.
g. 
Every projecting sign shall be constructed of non-combustible material and braced to withstand a horizontal wind pressure of not less than thirty (30) pounds for every square foot of surface exposed and shall be securely attached to the building wall in an approved manner.
18. 
Directional Signs. Small post signs indicating the direction to a business (exit and entrance) may be erected and maintained subject to the following:
a. 
The Director of Public Works shall investigate and make a determination that the sign will serve a public purpose.
b. 
Such sign shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area and shall be installed in a manner and at a height so as not to interfere with the safe, ordinary and lawful use of the main traveled way.
19. 
Marquees; Marquee Signs.
a. 
Marquees and marquee signs may extend to a point two (2) feet back of the curbline, but no such marquee or marquee sign shall extend downward nearer than eleven (11) feet above the level of the sidewalk at its lowest level.
b. 
An illuminated sign which may be placed on a marquee which may extend the entire length and width of the marquee, provided that such sign does not extend more than nine (9) feet above nor one (1) foot below such marquee, but under no circumstances shall the sign or signs have a vertical height greater than nine (9) feet.
c. 
No additional sign shall be attached to a marquee.
20. 
Under-Canopy Signs.
a. 
Any under-canopy sign shall not exceed four (4) square feet in area.
b. 
No under-canopy sign shall project horizontally beyond the canopy or nearer to the curbline than two (2) feet.
c. 
No under-canopy sign shall extend downward nearer than ten (10) feet to the ground or pavement.
d. 
Every under-canopy sign shall be constructed of non-combustible material and shall be securely attached to the canopy in an approved manner.
21. 
Engraved Signs Or Tablets.
a. 
Engraved signs and tablets shall not exceed four (4) square feet.
b. 
Tablets may be secured to the building when constructed of bronze or other incombustible materials, but shall not exceed four (4) square feet.
c. 
There shall be a maximum of two (2) engraved signs or tablets per business or residence. Additional engraved signs or tablets may be approved by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission in accordance with Section 26-37, Appeals And Variances, of this Article.
22. 
Vintage Signs. Vintage signs shall be determined as such by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission. Traditionally, vintage signs are non-conforming signs that can represent important elements of Crestwood's heritage and enhance the character of a corridor, neighborhood, or the community at large and should be preserved.
a. 
Purpose Of Vintage Sign Regulations.
(1) 
Provide for the preservation of Crestwood's unique character, history, and identity, as reflected in its historic and iconic signs;
(2) 
Preserve the sense of place that existed within the central business district and in areas of the City with a concentration of surviving historic signs;
(3) 
Protect the community from inappropriate reuse of non-conforming and/or illegal signs while ensuring that the signs are safe and well maintained;
(4) 
Allow the owner the flexibility to preserve historic and vintage signs. This classification does not preclude owners from removing these signs.
b. 
Criteria For Identifying Vintage Signs.
(1) 
The Planning Commission shall designate an existing sign as a vintage sign if the sign:
(a) 
Has not been granted flexibility from the base zoning through a variance, modification, or planned development agreement;
(b) 
Is not a billboard as defined in Section 26-33, Design And Location Standards, Subsection D.12, regarding billboards;
(c) 
Is structurally safe or can be made safe without substantially altering its historical appearance;
(d) 
Retains its original design character, or that character will be restored, based on historic evidence, such as drawings or photographs; and
(e) 
If the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission determines that the sign meets at least four (4) of the following criteria:
(i) 
The sign was specifically designed for a business, institution, or other establishment on the site where the sign is located;
(ii) 
The sign is unique to the City or region;
(iii) 
The sign exhibits specific characteristics that enhance the streetscape or identity of a neighborhood;
(iv) 
The sign is characteristic of a specific historic period;
(v) 
The sign is integral to the design or identity of the site or building where the sign is located;
(vi) 
The sign represents an example of craftsmanship in the application of lighting technique, use of materials, or design;
(vii) 
The sign was installed at least forty (40) years prior to the date of applications;
(viii) 
The sign retains the majority of its character-defining features (materials, technologies, structure, colors, and/or shapes) that have historical significance, are integral to the overall sign design, or convey historical or regional context; and
(ix) 
The sign exemplifies the cultural, economic, and historic heritage of Crestwood.
(2) 
A designated vintage sign may:
(a) 
Be relocated within its current site;
(b) 
Be modified to account for changing uses within its current site. These modifications shall be in the same style as the design of the original sign, including:
(i) 
Shape and form;
(ii) 
Size;
(iii) 
Typography;
(iv) 
Illustrative elements;
(v) 
Use of color;
(vi) 
Character of illumination; and
(vii) 
Character of animation.
(c) 
Be relocated to a new site for use as a piece of public art, provided that the original design and character of the sign is retained or will be restored, and it advertises a business no longer in operation. Vintage signs may only be relocated for use as public art to sites in the following districts: C-1, M-1, PD-C, PD-M, PD-MXD, and WROA.
(3) 
The Planning, Zoning and Architectural Review Commission may exempt a vintage sign from the calculation of allowed signage on a site.
(4) 
Signs designated as vintage that are non-conforming as to type, size, height, or location are exempt from the regulations governing non-conforming signs. However, changes to a vintage sign may not increase the non-conformity unless a variance is granted.
(5) 
Classification as a vintage sign does not prevent the owner from demolishing the sign.
23. 
Ancillary Signs.
a. 
Ancillary signs must be accessory to the use on the site and must not be legible from off-site.
b. 
Any allowable sign type may be used as an ancillary sign, and if such sign is under four (4) square feet, it is exempt from any process outlined in Article III, Applications And Procedures, Section 26-11, Conditional Use Permit.
24. 
Flags.
a. 
Up to four (4) flags may be installed per lot.
b. 
Flags shall be attached at a right angle on one (1) side to a ground-mounted or wall-mounted inflexible flagpole, the other side of which shall be designed to move freely in the wind.
c. 
Flags permitted under this Article shall not exceed twenty-four (24) square feet in area.
d. 
Flags shall be setback from all lot lines equal to the height of the flagpole.
E. 
Temporary Signs. Temporary signs are subject to the standards and requirements set forth in this Subsection based on their sign type. Signs located within the Watson Road Overlay Area shall also be subject to the development standards of Article IV (Zoning Districts and Use Standards), § 26-18 (Watson Road Overlay Area) of this Chapter in addition to any applicable regulations for the sign type as listed below. In the event that this Subsection conflicts with the requirements with § 26-18, the more restrictive regulation shall apply.
1. 
In Residential Districts.
a. 
At Residential Uses.
(1) 
Yard Signs.
(a) 
Yard signs may be installed at residential uses.
(b) 
Yard signs may not be illuminated.
(c) 
Yard signs shall not exceed four (4) feet in height.
(d) 
Total yard signage on a parcel shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in sign area.
(e) 
During an election season, additional yard signage in excess of the twenty-five (25) square foot area limit may be installed. There shall be no limit on the total yard signage allowed during an election season. However, two (2) or more identical yard signs shall not be permitted on the same parcel. Any yard signage installed during an election season in excess of the standard twenty-five (25) square foot area limit shall be removed when the election season has ended.
(f) 
Yard signs for commercial purposes shall not be installed at residential uses, except as provided below:
(i) 
When a construction project is underway or has been completed within the last fourteen (14) days at a residential parcel, additional yard signage may be installed at the subject parcel. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days of the conclusion of the construction project.
(ii) 
When a parcel or a dwelling unit located on a parcel is listed as for-sale or for-lease on the real estate market, additional yard signage may be installed at the subject parcel. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days after the removal of the parcel or dwelling unit from the for-sale or for-lease real estate market.
(2) 
Attention-Getting Devices.
(a) 
Attention-getting devices, except for searchlights, may be installed at residential uses on a temporary basis.
(b) 
Attention-getting devices for commercial purposes shall not be installed at residential uses.
(c) 
Any attention-getting device shall be placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way and in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian traffic or present a distraction to vehicular traffic.
(d) 
Attention-getting devices which are found to be unsafe or capable of creating a hazard to persons or property shall be subject to further restriction or prohibition at the discretion of the Fire Marshal in order to reduce or prevent such hazards.
(3) 
Banners.
(a) 
Up to one (1) banner may be installed at a residential use on a temporary basis.
(b) 
Banners for commercial purposes shall not be installed at residential uses.
(c) 
Banners shall not be illuminated.
(d) 
Any banner shall be securely affixed to a building face and shall not be freestanding.
(e) 
Banners shall not be placed above the roofline.
(f) 
Banners shall not prevent free ingress and egress to or from any window, door, or fire escape of a building.
(g) 
Total banner signage on a parcel shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in sign area.
(h) 
Banners shall not be installed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) consecutive days.
(i) 
Banners shall not be installed for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
b. 
At Non-Residential Uses Located In Residential Districts.
(1) 
General Restrictions.
(a) 
Number. Non-residential uses located in residential districts may employ up to two (2) types of temporary signage at a time in addition to any permitted permanent signage authorized for commercial uses in this Article, except that yard signage during an election season shall not be limited by this restriction.
(b) 
Cumulative Time Limit. Non-residential uses in residential districts shall not employ temporary signage for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year, except that the use of yard signage and the use of attention-getting devices during the exemption period provided below shall not be counted towards the 90-day cumulative limit. The presence of any other temporary signage on a parcel shall be counted as one (1) day towards the cumulative 90-day annual limit.
(c) 
Permits. Temporary sign permits must be obtained prior to installing temporary signage, except that yard signs shall not require a permit.
(2) 
Yard Signs.
(a) 
Yard signs may be installed at non-residential uses in residential districts.
(b) 
Yard signs shall not be illuminated.
(c) 
Yard signs shall not exceed four (4) feet in height.
(d) 
Total yard signage on a parcel shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in sign area.
(e) 
During an election season, additional yard signage in excess of the twenty-five (25) square foot area limit may be installed. There shall be no limit on the total yard signage allowed during an election season. However, two (2) or more identical yard signs shall not be permitted on the same parcel. Any yard signage installed during an election season in excess of the standard twenty-five (25) square foot area limit shall be removed when the election season has ended.
(f) 
Yard signs for commercial purposes shall not be installed, except as provided below:
(i) 
When a construction project is underway or has been completed within the last fourteen (14) days at a parcel, one (1) additional yard sign in excess of the standard twenty-five (25) square foot area limit may be installed per street frontage at the subject parcel. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days of the conclusion of the construction project.
(ii) 
When a parcel or a leasable unit located on a parcel is listed as for-sale or for-lease on the real estate market, one (1) additional yard sign in excess of the standard twenty-five (25) square foot area limit may be installed per street frontage at the subject parcel. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days after the removal of the parcel or dwelling unit from the for-sale or for-lease real estate market.
(iii) 
When a special event will be held at a non-residential use in a residential district, additional yard signage in excess of the standard twenty-five (25) square foot area limit may be installed per street frontage at the subject parcel. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within forty-eight (48) hours after the event. No such sign shall be installed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) consecutive days and ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(3) 
Attention-Getting Devices.
(a) 
Attention-getting devices may be installed on a temporary basis.
(b) 
Any attention-getting device shall be placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way and in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian traffic or present a distraction to vehicular traffic.
(c) 
Attention-getting devices shall not be illuminated.
(d) 
Attention-getting devices shall not move or give the appearance of moving, flapping, fluttering, oscillating, swinging, spinning, or rotating due to mechanical or artificial means.
(e) 
An attention-getting device shall not be installed for more than thirty (30) consecutive days, except as provided in Subsection (E)(1)(b)(3)(g) of this Section.
(f) 
Attention-getting devices shall not be employed at a parcel for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year, except as provided in Subsection (E)(1)(b)(3)(g) of this Section.
(g) 
Exemption Period. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article to the contrary, Subsections (E)(1)(b)(3)(c) through (f) shall not be enforceable as to attention-getting devices each year starting the Saturday before October 1 and through the Sunday after January 15 of the following year.
(h) 
Attention-getting devices which are found to be unsafe or capable of creating a hazard to persons or property shall be subject to further restriction or prohibition at the discretion of the Fire Marshal in order to reduce or prevent such hazards.
(4) 
Banners.
(a) 
Up to one (1) banner may be installed per street facing wall on a temporary basis.
(b) 
Banner signs shall not be illuminated.
(c) 
Any banner sign shall be securely affixed to a building face and shall not be freestanding.
(d) 
Banners shall not be placed above the roofline.
(e) 
Banners shall not prevent free ingress and egress to or from any window, door, or fire escape of a building.
(f) 
Banners shall not exceed forty (40) square feet in sign area.
(g) 
Banners shall not be installed for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(5) 
Ground Signs.
(a) 
Temporary ground signs shall not be illuminated.
(b) 
When a construction project is underway or has been completed within the last fourteen (14) days on a parcel, one (1) additional temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent ground signage installed on that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days of the conclusion of the construction project.
(c) 
When a parcel or leasable unit is listed as for-sale or for-lease on the real estate market, one (1) additional temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent ground signage installed on that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days after the removal of the parcel or unit from the for-sale or for-lease real estate market. No such signage shall be installed on a parcel for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(d) 
When a special event will be held at a non-residential use in a residential district, one (1) additional temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent ground signage installed at that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within forty-eight (48) hours after the event. No such sign shall be installed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) consecutive days and ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(e) 
Post and panel signs may be utilized as temporary ground signs under the above-referenced conditions.
(6) 
Portable Signs.
(a) 
Up to one (1) A- or T-frame sign, menu board, or sandwich board sign may be employed per street frontage on a temporary basis in addition to any permanent signage installed on a parcel.
(b) 
Temporary portable signs shall be located no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way line and placed in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian traffic.
(c) 
Temporary portable signs may also be held or worn.
(d) 
Temporary portable signs shall only be in place or in use from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Sunday through Saturday.
(e) 
Temporary portable signs shall not be illuminated.
(f) 
Temporary portable signs shall not exceed four (4) feet in height.
(g) 
Temporary portable signs shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face.
(h) 
Temporary portable signs shall not be employed at a parcel for more than thirty (30) cumulative days in a calendar year.
2. 
In Commercial And Industrial Districts.
a. 
General Restrictions.
(1) 
Number. Up to two (2) types of temporary signage may be installed at a time on a parcel in a commercial or industrial district in addition to any permitted permanent signage, except that yard signage during an election season shall not be limited by this restriction.
(2) 
Cumulative Time Limits. Temporary signage shall not be installed on a parcel in a commercial or industrial district for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year, except that the use of yard signage during an election season and the use of attention-getting devices during the exemption period provided below shall not be counted towards the 90-day cumulative limit. The presence of any other temporary signage on a parcel shall be counted as one (1) day towards the cumulative 90-day annual limit.
(3) 
Permits. Temporary sign permits must be obtained prior to installing temporary signage, except that yard signs shall not require a permit.
b. 
Yard Signs.
(1) 
Yard signs shall not be installed in commercial and industrial districts, except during an election season and prior to a special event.
(2) 
Yard signage may be installed during an election season, but shall not exceed four (4) feet in height. There shall be no limit on the number of yard signs allowed during an election season. However, two (2) or more identical signs shall not be permitted on the same parcel. Such yard signs shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face and shall not be illuminated. Any yard signs installed during an election season shall be removed when the election season has ended.
(3) 
When a special event will be held in a commercial or industrial district, up to one (1) yard sign may be installed at the subject parcel per street frontage. Additional yard signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed four (4) feet in height and eight (8) square feet in area per sign face. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within forty-eight (48) hours after the event. No such sign shall be installed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) consecutive days and ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
c. 
Attention-Getting Devices.
(1) 
Attention-getting devices may be installed in commercial and industrial districts on a temporary basis.
(2) 
Any attention-getting device shall be placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way and in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian traffic or present a distraction to vehicular traffic.
(3) 
Attention-getting devices shall not be illuminated.
(4) 
Attention-getting devices shall not move or give the appearance of moving, flapping, fluttering, oscillating, swinging, spinning, or rotating due to mechanical or artificial means.
(5) 
Attention-getting devices shall not be installed for longer than thirty (30) consecutive days on a parcel, except as provided in Subsection (E)(2)(c)(7) of this Section.
(6) 
Attention-getting devices shall not be installed on a parcel for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year, except as provided in Subsection (E)(2)(c)(7) of this Section.
(7) 
Exemption Period. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article to the contrary, Subsection (E)(2)(c)(3) through (6) of this Section shall not be enforceable as to non-commercial attention-getting devices each year starting the Saturday before October 1 and through the Sunday after January 15 of the following year.
(8) 
Attention-getting devices which are found to be unsafe or capable of creating a hazard to persons or property shall be subject to further restriction or prohibition at the discretion of the Fire Marshal in order to reduce or prevent such hazards.
d. 
Banner Signs.
(1) 
Up to one (1) banner may be installed per street facing wall on a temporary basis.
(2) 
Banner signs shall not be illuminated.
(3) 
Any banner sign shall be securely affixed to a building face and shall not be freestanding.
(4) 
Banners shall not be placed above the roofline.
(5) 
Banners shall not prevent free ingress and egress to or from any window, door, or fire escape of a building.
(6) 
Banners shall not exceed forty (40) square feet in sign area.
(7) 
Banners shall not be installed for more than ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
e. 
Ground Signs.
(1) 
Temporary ground signs shall not be illuminated.
(2) 
When the City of Crestwood has issued a valid construction permit applicable to a specified parcel, one (1) temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent signage already installed on that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days after the construction permit has been closed.
(3) 
When a parcel or leasable unit is listed as for-sale or for-lease on the real estate market, one (1) additional temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent ground signage installed on that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within fourteen (14) days after the removal of the parcel or unit from the for-sale or for-lease real estate market. No such signage shall be installed on a parcel for more than one hundred eighty (180) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(4) 
When a special event will be held at a parcel in a commercial or industrial district, one (1) additional temporary ground sign may be installed per street frontage in addition to any permanent ground signage installed on that parcel. Additional ground signage allowed under this condition shall not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in area per sign face and shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Any signage installed under this provision shall be removed within forty-eight (48) hours after the event. No such sign shall be installed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) consecutive days and ninety (90) cumulative days in a calendar year.
(5) 
Post and panel signs may be utilized as temporary ground signs under the above-referenced conditions.
f. 
Portable Signs.
(1) 
Up to one (1) A- or T-frame sign, menu board sign, or sandwich board sign may be employed per street frontage on a temporary basis in addition to any permanent signage installed at a parcel in a commercial or industrial district.
(2) 
Any such portable sign shall be placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way line and in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian traffic.
(3) 
Any temporary portable sign may also be held or worn.
(4) 
No vehicle signs or any sign designed to be transported, regardless of whether the sign has had its means of transportation (i.e., wheels, trailer, etc.) removed, shall be allowed as a temporary portable sign.
(5) 
Any temporary portable sign shall only be in place or in use from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Sunday through Saturday.
(6) 
Temporary portable signs shall not exceed four (4) feet in height.
(7) 
Temporary portable signs shall not exceed eight (8) square feet in area per sign face.
(8) 
Temporary portable signs shall not be employed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) cumulative days in a calendar year.
g. 
Feather Signs.
(1) 
Up to one (1) feather sign may be allowed per street frontage on a temporary basis in addition to any permanent signage installed at a parcel in a commercial or industrial district.
(2) 
Any such feather sign shall be placed no closer than five (5) feet from the right-of-way line and in such a way that it does not impede pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
(3) 
Temporary feather signs shall not be illuminated.
(4) 
Temporary feather signs shall not exceed twelve (12) feet in height.
(5) 
Temporary feather signs shall not exceed thirty (30) square feet in area per sign face.
(6) 
Temporary feather signs shall not be employed at a parcel for more than thirty (30) cumulative days in a calendar year.
h. 
Window Signs.
(1) 
Temporary window signage may be employed in addition to any permanent signage installed at a parcel in a commercial or industrial district.
(2) 
Temporary window signs shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the window area.
(3) 
Temporary window signs shall not be painted directly on glass
(4) 
Temporary window signs shall not be employed on a parcel for more than thirty (30) cumulative days in a calendar year.
F. 
Substitutions. A non-commercial message may be substituted, in whole or in part, for any other message displayed on any sign which conforms to this Section without consideration of message content. Furthermore, any on-site commercial message may be substituted, in whole or in part, for any other on-site commercial message.

§ 26-34 Permit Requirements And Exemptions.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-34; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
A. 
Permit Required. Except as provided in Subsection (C) of this Section, no sign shall be erected, nor the location of any existing sign changed, until the Director of Public Works has issued a permit.
1. 
An application for a sign permit shall be accompanied by plans and specifications. The plans and specifications must be drawn to scale and shall include the dimensions, material, and details of construction of the proposed sign, together with an accurate colored rendering of the proposed sign. A site plan of the property and/or building elevations indicating where the sign(s) is(are) to be located must also be provided.
2. 
Before a permit can be granted for the installation of any sign, the applicant for said permit must submit evidence of an agreement signed by the owner or owners of said property granting permission to the applicant to install said sign and binding said owner or owners, their heirs and assigns irrevocably to permit the City through its agents to enter on said real property for the purpose of removing said sign or signs as provided under the provisions of this Chapter, and waiving and holding the City harmless from any damage to said real property occasioned by said sign removal.
3. 
Vintage Signs. In addition to the general application requirements in this Section for a sign permit, an application requesting vintage sign designation or modification shall require:
a. 
Detailed drawings and/or photographs of the sign in its current condition;
b. 
Written narrative and supporting documentation demonstrating how the sign meets the applicable criteria;
c. 
Detailed drawings of any modifications being sought;
d. 
Detailed drawings of any relocation being sought; and
e. 
Historic and current photographs of the sign.
4. 
Temporary Signs. Temporary sign permits shall only be issued to authorize installation for up to thirty (30) consecutive days at a time. Non-consecutive days of installation shall not be authorized under a single temporary sign permit. Temporary signs installed for more than (30) consecutive days shall obtain a new sign permit for each additional thirty (30) day period or a fraction thereof for which the sign will be installed. Temporary sign permits shall not be issued to allow for installation beyond the maximum duration allowed by this Article.
5. 
The Director of Public Works may prescribe suitable regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section concerning the form and content of all applications for the various types of permits herein required.
B. 
Permit Fees. Except as provided in Subsection (C) of this Section, a permit is required for the erection of signs, with a fee as provided below.
1. 
Before the issuance of each required sign permit, a fee in the amount established by the Board of Aldermen shall be paid to the City.
2. 
For each temporary sign requiring a permit, the fee shall be in the amount established by the Board of Aldermen. An additional sign permit fee shall be paid for each thirty (30) day period or a fraction thereof for which a new temporary sign permit is required.
3. 
The provisions of the building code and electrical code of the City shall govern the construction, alteration, and maintenance of all signs.
4. 
If the sign is illuminated, an electrical permit and inspection by St. Louis County shall be required.
C. 
Exemptions. Unless elsewhere specified in this Article, the following signs are exempt from requiring a sign permit to be obtained or a sign permit fee to be paid prior to being erected:
1. 
Yard signs.
2. 
Flags.
3. 
Traffic or other municipal signs, and any signs required by Federal, State or local law, court order or legal process.
4. 
Ancillary signs no more than four (4) square feet in area and not legible from off-site.
5. 
Signs erected inside building and not legible from off-site.
6. 
Temporary attention-getting devices and banner signs at residential uses.

§ 26-35 Prohibitions.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-35; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
A. 
Signs And Devices Prohibited. The following signs and devices are prohibited in the City:
1. 
Conflicting Signs. Signs or devices, which by color, location, or design resemble or conflict with traffic control signs or devices;
2. 
Attention-getting devices, except as permitted in this Article as temporary signs.
3. 
Letters or pictures in the form of advertising printed or applied directly on the wall of a building;
4. 
Paper posters and painted signs applied directly to the wall of a building or pole or other support, except for signage approved by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission as set forth in Section 26-35, Prohibitions, Subsection B, Signs And Devices Requiring Approval Of The Planning Commission, of this Article;
5. 
Signs painted on the inside or outside of windows, not including etched glass;
6. 
Signs advertising an article or product not manufactured, assembled, processed, repaired, or sold upon the premises upon which the sign is located, unless otherwise permitted by ordinance;
7. 
Signs advertising a service not rendered on the premises upon which the sign is located, unless otherwise permitted by ordinance;
8. 
Revolving signs of any type;
9. 
Signs in residential districts, except as otherwise permitted herein;
10. 
Signs with more than two (2) faces;
11. 
Roof signs;
12. 
Banners, pennants, or flags suspended from an awning;
13. 
Exterior banner signs, except as permitted in this Article as temporary signs;
14. 
Signs placed in such a way as to create a traffic hazard;
15. 
Vehicle signs, except as provided in Section 26-33(D)(16), (Permanent Signs, Standards And Requirements By Sign Type; Portable Signs);
16. 
Signs that display obscene, indecent, or immoral matters as defined in Section 573.010, RSMo., as amended;
17. 
Signs erected or maintained in such a manner that prevents free ingress to or egress from any door, window, or fire escape. No sign of any kind shall be attached to a standpipe or fire escape;
18. 
Ground or wall signs lighted with gooseneck or other types of external reflectors erected and maintained in a manner that creates glare upon the street, access drives, adjacent property, or may impact the vision of pedestrians on adjacent sidewalks;
19. 
Signs with exposed raceways; and
20. 
Post and panel signs, except as permitted in this Article as temporary signs.
21. 
Feather signs, except as permitted in this Article as temporary signs.
22. 
Signage located in the right-of-way, except as expressly permitted in this Article.
23. 
Signs or devices producing any noise or sound able to be detected from beyond the lot line, except for the natural waving of a flag in the wind.
24. 
Signs or devices found to be causing or contributing to a public nuisance.
25. 
Signs or devices found to be unsafe and capable of creating a hazard to persons or property.
26. 
Inflatable devices or other mechanically animated devices in commercial and industrial districts, including inflatable tube devices ("air dancers").
27. 
Any signage not expressly permitted in this Article.
B. 
Signs And Devices Requiring Approval Of The Planning Commission. The following signs and devices require approval of the Planning Commission prior to receiving a permit:
1. 
Box signs used as wall signs.
2. 
Signs on parking lot light standards.
3. 
Marquee signs.
4. 
Signs containing flashers, animators, or mechanical movement or contrivances of any kind.
5. 
Professionally painted signs on sheet metal and affixed to the wall, but limited to the rear of commercial businesses whose property is adjacent to Grant's Trail. Such signs, if approved by Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission, cannot exceed fifty (50) square feet in size.
6. 
Vintage signs.

§ 26-36 Maintenance And Removal Of Signs.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-36; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
A. 
Maintenance. All signs shall be maintained in good repair.
1. 
Signs and their related support structures must be free of rust, peeling, flaking, fading, broken or cracked surfaces, and broken or missing letters. Every supporting structure shall be kept in an upright condition. Electronic message centers or displays shall have properly functioning electronic components.
2. 
Where upon inspection by the Director of Public Works, or their designee, it has been determined that any sign requires maintenance or repair, written notice to the owner, the tenant, and/or the managing agent of the property on which any such sign is located shall be given by the Director of Public Works. The property owner, tenant, and/or managing agent of the property shall be provided with a period of thirty (30) days in which to correct the condition. The Director of Public Services shall have the ability to grant, in writing, an extension of not more than thirty (30) days.
3. 
Signs which are not properly maintained, and which have not been repaired within the time period as specified in Section 26-36A.2 above, will be subject to removal in accord with the provisions of Section 26-36B of this Section below.
B. 
Removal. Signs are subject to removal in accord with the provisions and procedures as follows:
1. 
The following signs are subject to removal:
a. 
Signs which are found to be unsafe and capable of creating a hazard to persons or property;
b. 
Signs which are prohibited under Section 26-35B, Signs And Devices Prohibited, hereof;
c. 
Signs which are erected without a permit, if required under the sign code;
d. 
Signs for which required fees have not been paid; and
e. 
Signs that are not maintained in accordance with the requirements of Section 26-36A, Maintenance, of this Section and this Article or other applicable City Code requirements.
f. 
Temporary signs which have been kept in place past the permitted removal date.
2. 
The Director of Public Works, or their designee, shall give written notice to the owner or the managing agent of the property on which any such sign is located, directing its removal within seven (7) days and informing such owner or managing agent that, if the sign is not removed within such designated period, the Director of Public Works, or his/her designee, shall cause it to be removed and the costs charged as a special tax bill. If the sign is not timely removed, the Director of Public Services, or his/her designee, shall file a property lien with St. Louis County, cause the same to be removed and certify the costs to the City Clerk and Code Enforcement Officer. The Code Enforcement Officer shall file a property lien with St. Louis County against the property, Any such tax bill, if not paid, shall bear interest at the rate of the prime rate plus one percent (1%).
3. 
The City, and any of its officials, is authorized to go upon any privately-owned premises for the purpose of removal of any sign under the provisions hereof. Signs so removed shall be retained by the City for a period of thirty (30) days and, if payment of all expenses of the City in connection with such removal are paid within such period, shall be returned to the owner. If not so claimed within such period of time, the City may dispose of such sign in any manner, by destroying, or selling same.
4. 
The City, and any of its officials, reserves the right and authority to remove any sign placed within the City's right-of-way at any time. Signs so removed shall be retained by the City for a period of seventy-two (72) hours and, if payment of all expenses of the City in connection with such removal are paid within such period, shall be returned to the owner. If not so claimed within such period of time, the City may dispose of such sign in any manner, by destroying, or selling same.
5. 
In addition to the procedures herein authorized, any person failing to remove any such sign upon notification to do so shall, upon conviction, be subject to the penalties provided for violation of City ordinances.

§ 26-37 Appeals And Variances.

[R.O. 1985 § 26-37; Ord. No. 5119, 1-12-2021; Ord. No. 5587, 9-23-2025]
A. 
Appeals.
1. 
Any person whose application for a permit for a sign has been denied may file an appeal with, and seek a sign variance from, the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission. An application for a sign variance shall be accompanied by a filing fee in an amount established by the Board of Aldermen. The Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission may not grant a sign variance unless it finds that the granting of such a sign variance will alleviate a hardship or difficulty, that such hardship or difficulty is of such substance and magnitude as to warrant such a sign variance, that the public interest is secured and that the spirit of the sign code is observed. The Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission may impose such conditions, as it deems necessary to safeguard surrounding property and to prevent a misuse of the sign variance. Any person whose request for a sign variance has been denied by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission may seek a review of such denial by the Board of Aldermen by filing a written request for review with the City Clerk within fifteen (15) days of receipt of notification of denial from the Department of Public Works. The same standards for granting a sign variance by the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission shall apply for review by the Board of Aldermen. Five (5) affirmative votes shall be required for the Board of Aldermen to approve a sign variance.
2. 
Any person aggrieved by the approval of any permit by the enforcement official may appeal to the Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission when it is alleged that such permit violates any provision of the sign code. The Planning, Zoning, and Architectural Review Commission may revoke such permit upon a finding that such sign does not comply with all of the requirements of the sign code.
B. 
Limitations on sign variances. Variances shall only be granted for the size, location, and number of signs. Variances will not be granted for prohibited signs.