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Cross Roads City Zoning Code

DIVISION 3

Zoning Districts

§ 14.03.071 Classification of districts.

(a) 
The town is hereby divided into the following classes of districts:
Zoning Label
Zoning District
A
Agricultural
SF
Single-Family Residential
MF
Multi-Family Residential
C-1
Business and Professional
C-2
Retail Trade
L-1
Manufacturing and Warehousing
VC
Village Center
MX
Mixed Use
CCO
Commercial Corridor Overlay
(b) 
Official zoning map.
(1) 
The boundaries of the zoning districts as set out herein, are delineated upon the official zoning map of the town; said map being a part of this ordinance as fully as if the same were set forth herein in detail.
(2) 
The official zoning map shall show the boundaries of all zoning districts within the town's planning jurisdiction. One (1) original official zoning map bearing the affidavit of the town secretary shall be filed in the office of the town secretary. One (1) identical copy of such original official zoning map shall be filed with the zoning authority. Such copy, together with amending ordinances, shall be the controlling document governing the zoning districts in the town.
(3) 
The official zoning map shall be revised to reflect any changes or amendments approved by the town council and shall be continually kept in the manner as prescribed by this section.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.072 Cross roads table of allowed uses.

(a) 
General.
(1) 
Table 14.03.072-1, table of allowed uses, below, lists the uses allowed within all base and special zoning districts.
(2) 
Accessory and temporary uses are also summarized in table 14.03.072-1.
(3) 
All uses are defined in section 14.03.003: definitions.
(4) 
Approval of a use listed in this article, and compliance with the applicable use-specific standards for that use, authorizes that use only. Development or use of a property or structure for any other use not specifically allowed in this article and approved under the appropriate process is prohibited.
(b) 
Explanation of use table abbreviations:
(1) 
Permitted-by-right uses.
"P" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this article.
(2) 
Uses requiring a special use permit.
"SP" in a cell indicates that, in the respective zoning district, the use is allowed only if issued a special use permit in accordance with the procedures of section 14.03.116, special use permit (SP) procedures. Uses requiring a specific use permit are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this section.
(3) 
Prohibited uses.
A blank cell indicates that the use is prohibited in the respective zoning district.
(4) 
Supplemental use standards.
Regardless of whether a use is allowed by right or permitted with a special use permit, there may be supplemental standards that are applicable to the use. An "+" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted subject to additional use standards in that district.
(c) 
Allowed land uses in planned development districts.
Land uses in a planned development district are permitted as follows:
(1) 
If the PD concept plan specifically references a base zoning district:
(A) 
Any land use permitted by right in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, may be permitted.
(B) 
Any land use requiring a special use permit in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, is only allowed if a special use permit is issued for the use.
(C) 
Any land use prohibited in the underlying base zoning district, as amended, is also prohibited in the PD district unless no base zoning district is chosen and a new set of land uses is defined and specified.
(2) 
The PD district may list the permitted, prohibited, and special use permit uses separately.
(3) 
A PD district may require a combination of the above.
(d) 
Use table organization.
(1) 
In table 14.03.072-1, land uses and activities are classified into general "use categories" and specific "use types" based on common functional, product, or physical characteristics, such as the type and amount of activity, the type of customers or residents, how goods or services are sold or delivered, and site conditions.
(2) 
This classification provides a systematic basis for assigning present and future land uses into appropriate zoning districts.
(3) 
This classification does not list every use or activity that may appropriately exist within these use categories, and specific uses may be listed in one category when they may reasonably have been listed in one or more other categories. The use categories are intended merely as an indexing tool and are not regulatory.
(e) 
Classification of new and unlisted uses.
(1) 
The town recognizes that new types of land uses will arise, and forms of land use not anticipated in this ordinance may seek to locate in the town.
(2) 
When a complete application is made and an application fee is paid for a use category or use type that is not specifically listed in the appropriate use table, the administrator shall forward the application to the town council pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 14.03.042 who will make a determination as to the appropriate classification of any new or unlisted form of land uses.
Table 14.03.072-1
Table of Allowed Uses
P = Principal Permitted Use | SP = Special Use Permit (Council Approval) | + indicates additional standards apply
Blank Cell indicates use NOT permitted in the Zoning District
Zoning Districts ->
A
SF-1
SF-2
MF
C-1
C-2
I
VC
MX
CCO
Mixed-Use
Civic
Open Space
Ground Floor
Upper Floor
Ground Floor
Upper Floors
Ground Floor
Upper Floors
All Floors
USE CATEGORY/Use Type
AGRICULTURAL USES
Agricultural & Animal Uses
General agriculture
P
P+
Commercial stable/equestrian uses
P
Agricultural livestock and cattle ranches
P
Veterinary clinic
P
P+
SP
Pet and animal-related sales and services (including boarding, grooming, and care)
P
P
P
Any animal-related sales and services with outdoor pens or runs
P
P
SP
Greenhouse, nursery, floriculture
P
SP
RESIDENTIAL USES
Household Living
Single-family detached dwelling
P
P
P
Townhouse or townhome
Single-family attached
P+
Multi-family (2—4 units)
P+
Two-family (duplex)
P+
Multi-family dwelling
P+
Vertical mixed use (multi-family residential and retail)
P+
SP
SP
SP
Live/work dwelling
P+
P+
HUD-code manufactured home
SP+
Tiny home development
SP+
Group Living
Senior living
Assisted living
SP+
SP+
SP+
SP
SP
Independent living facility
SP+
SP+
SP+
SP
SP
SP
Group/community home
SP
SP+
SP+
SP
SP
PUBLIC SERVICE AND EDUCATION
Civic & Cultural Facilities
Art gallery, museum, or special purpose recreational institution
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SP
Civic, social, philanthropic, or fraternal organizations
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Business or professional organizations
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Assembly uses (includes civic and religious assembly) and Institutions
P
P
P
SP+
SP+
SP+
P
P
P
P
Parks & Recreation Facilities
Community garden
P
P
P
P
P
Parks, playgrounds, or other public outdoor gathering spaces
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Recreation center
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Educational Service Establishments
Child or adult day-care home or center
P+
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Nursery and pre-schools
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Elementary and middle schools
P
P
P
P
P
SP
P
Senior and high schools
P+
P+
P+
P
P
SP
P
Colleges and universities
SP+
SP+
SP+
P
P
SP
P
SP+
Technical, trade, and specialty schools
SP+
SP+
SP+
P
P
SP
P
SP
Public and other Government Functions
Legislative and executive functions (local, state, and federal government offices)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Courts (local, state, and federal)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Public safety facility
P
P
P
P
P
P
SP
P
Other government functions
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SP
P
Health and Human Services
Medical and lab services
P
SP
SP
Nursing and rehabilitative services
P
Hospitals
P
SP
Social assistance and welfare services
P
Funeral homes and services (with or without cremation services)
SP
SP
Cemeteries
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
COMMERCIAL
Auto-Related Sales and Service
Automotive sales, leasing, or rental (new or used)
SP
SP
Auto repair and service
SP
SP
P
SP
Car and truck wash
SP
SP
P
SP
Auto-related parts and accessory sales
P
P
SP
Retail use with gasoline sales pumps
P
P
SP
Parking as a principal use
SP
Retail Sales
General retail unless otherwise specified under restricted commercial uses
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SP
P
Restricted Commercial Uses
Firearm sales
P
Pawn shop
SP
Used goods sales
SP
Specialty retail
SP
P
Beer and wine sales (primary use)
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Package liquor stores
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Alternative financial institution
SP+
Retail sales use with outdoor sales or storage
SP
SP
Retail sales use with drive-through facilities
SP
SP
SP
Food and Beverage Services
Bar or drinking establishment
SP
SP
P
P
P
P
P
Full-service restaurant
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Mobile food court
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
P
Cafe, self-service, or specialty food restaurant
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Restaurant with take-out or delivery only
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Catering service
P
P
P
P
SP
Food and beverage establishment with drive-through facility
SP
SP
P
Business and Professional
Offices for business, professional, administrative, or technical services
P
SP
P
P
P
P
P
SP
Banks, investment, or financial institution (with or without drive-through service)
P
SP
P
P
P
P
SP
Services related to real estate and buildings
P
P
SP
Data centers
SP
Medical and dental offices
P
SP
P
P
P
SP
Personal
General personal service (except restricted uses listed below)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Restricted Service Uses
Bail bond service
SP
Massage therapy
SP
SP
Tattoo parlor or piercing studio
SP
Lodging Facilities
Bed and breakfast establishment
SP
SP+
Limited-service hotels/motels
P
P
SP
Full-service hotels
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Rooming house
SP
SP+
SP+
Recreation and Entertainment Uses
Community Center
P
P
P
P
P
Conference Center, banquet, or meeting facility
SP
SP
SP
P
P
P
P
Indoor recreation facility
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
P
P
P
P
SP
Outdoor recreation facility
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Golf course
SP
SP
Country club
SP
SP
Swim or tennis club
SP
SP
Other Uses
Recreational vehicle park, mobile home park, trailer park
SP
Night club or dance hall
SP
Sexually-oriented business
SP
INDUSTRIAL USES
Manufacturing
Food and beverage processing
P
Craft alcohol production (including microbrewery, microdistillery, winery)
SP
P
SP
SP
Furniture and related products
P
Machinery, appliance, electrical equipment, electronics, and components
P
Transportation equipment and automobiles
P
Miscellaneous manufacturing
P
Whole
Durable goods
P
Nondurable goods
P
Warehouse and Storage
Cold storage plant
P
Distribution center or warehouse
SP
Self-storage or mini storage
SP
Outdoor storage related to an industrial use
P+
Construction-Related Businesses
Machinery-related contractors' yards and storage
P+
Specialty trade contractors
P+
Asphalt or concrete batch plant
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Excavation related services
SP
Wrecking and demolition establishment (including junk yards)
SP
Commercial and industrial machinery leasing and rental
SP
Transportation Related Uses
Local, regional, intercity transportation uses (public and commercial)
SP
SP
Taxi and limousine service
P
Courier, messenger, and postal services
P
P
Truck and freight transportation services
P
Utilities and Utility Services
Utility lines, towers, or metering/pumping station
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Sewer, solid waste, recycling, and related services
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Natural gas, petroleum, fuel-related services (including drilling)
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Electric utility services (includes generating plants and substations)
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Telecommunications equipment and facilities (building mounted)
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Antennas and telecommunications towers
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Other utility related uses (other than listed)
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
ACCESSORY USES
Accessory building (not listed below)
P+
P+
P+
SP
Accessory use (not listed below)
P+
Accessory dwelling unit (separate structure)
P+
Carport (in side yard)
P
P
Electric vehicle charging station (outside)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Food trucks
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Food or retail kiosk or cart
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Home occupation
P
P+
P+
Outdoor storage
SP
P+
Residential garage (detached)
P
P
SP+
SP+
Sidewalk cafe
P
P
P
Storage shed (residential)
P
P+
Solar or wind energy equipment (building mounted)
P
P
Solar or wind energy system (ground-mounted)
P
P
TEMPORARY USES
Construction office
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Construction-related storage yard
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Farmers' market, open-air market, or other temporary markets
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Festivals and civic events
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
SP
Garage sales (residential)
P+
P+
P+
Other outside display and sales
P+
Seasonal sales
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Temporary real estate sales office
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Model home
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Temporary storage containers
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
Any other temporary use or structure (other than listed above)
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
P+
(f) 
Standard for special principal uses.
For all uses with a "+" in the permitted use table 14.03.072-1, the following standards shall apply in addition to the underlying zoning district standards.
(1) 
Franchise holding facilities and utilities shall hold a franchise agreement under the town.
(2) 
Private Educational Facilities for ages preK-2 through 9 and ages 10 to 18:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum 2 acres lot with primary vehicular access from a rural collector, rural arterial, minor arterial or major arterial thoroughfare;
(B) 
20-foot side yards;
(C) 
A perimeter fence of a minimum of eight (8) foot in height;
(D) 
No outdoor lighting of recreational fields shall be permitted; and
(E) 
Building and structure height shall be not more than 30 feet in height.
(3) 
County clubs and gun shooting ranges, skeet trap and target shooting ranges:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum 10-acre lot;
(B) 
Shall have access from either a rural collector, a rural arterial or a minor arterial thoroughfare only.
(4) 
Golf courses either public or private:
(A) 
On a minimum 25-acre lot with access from a rural collector, rural arterial or minor arterial thoroughfare;
(B) 
A minimum 8 foot in height perimeter wall or fence limiting access to the course except at authorized locations; and
(C) 
No exterior lighting of the driving range or other facilities and uses on the lot shall be permitted.
(5) 
Tiny home and/or manufactured home development:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum 10-acre lot with access from a rural collector, rural arterial or minor arterial thoroughfare;
(B) 
A minimum 8 foot in height perimeter wall or fence limiting access except at authorized locations;
(C) 
Minimum floor area for the tiny home shall be three hundred twenty (320) square feet and for the manufactured homes one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet; and
(D) 
Maximum development density shall be forty percent (40%).
(6) 
Elderly care housing and/or group home and or assisted living:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum ten 10-acre lot with access from a rural collector, rural arterial or minor arterial thoroughfare;
(B) 
A minimum 8 foot in height perimeter wall or fence limiting access except at authorized locations;
(C) 
Maximum lot coverage shall be forty percent (40%).
(D) 
No group home, assisted living, or elderly care housing shall be located within a radius of 1,000 feet of another licensed facility.
(7) 
Day-care, adult or child other than a day-care home:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum two (2) acres site;
(B) 
Primary vehicular access from a rural collector, rural arterial, minor arterial or major arterial thoroughfare;
(C) 
No outdoor lighting of recreational areas;
(D) 
Having 20-foot side yards;
(E) 
A perimeter fence minimum of eight (8) feet in height; and
(F) 
Building and structural height shall not be more than 30 feet in height.
(8) 
Bed and breakfast facility:
(A) 
An annual town permit shall be obtained by the owner-occupant;
(B) 
No sign shall be permitted on the principal use premises.
(C) 
Off-street parking shall be provided equal to one (1) parking space per guest bedroom and parking to be screened from all streets and thoroughfares.
(D) 
All town, county and state health officers, building inspectors, the fire marshal and their assistant and other code enforcement officials of the town shall have the right to go on any premises for which a permit for a bed and breakfast facility has been issued during normal business hours for the purpose of verifying compliance with or violations of this ordinance and all other applicable ordinances of the town.
(9) 
Church or religious organization.
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum five (5) acres site;
(B) 
Minimum having two (2) twenty (20) foot side yards; and
(C) 
Building and structural height shall not be more than thirty (30) feet in height.
(10) 
Business, technical school, college or university:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum ten (10) acre parcel;
(B) 
Primary vehicular access shall be from a rural collector, rural arterial, minor arterial or major arterial thoroughfare;
(C) 
Shall have 20-foot side yards;
(D) 
Shall have a perimeter fence of a minimum eight (8) foot in height; and
(E) 
Building and structure height shall be not more than 30 feet in height.
(11) 
Retail outdoor sales and storage:
(A) 
Shall be on a minimum of a five (5) acre site;
(B) 
Primary vehicular access shall be from a rural collector, rural, rural arterial, minor arterial or major arterial thoroughfare;
(C) 
Shall have minimum 20-foot side yards;
(D) 
Shall have a perimeter fence of a minimum of eight (8) foot in height; and
(E) 
Building and structure height shall be not more than 30 feet in height.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.073 A - Agricultural district.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The purpose of an agricultural district is to establish regulations for land use, building, and development within designated agricultural areas. This includes specifying permitted principal and accessory uses, special principal uses, height and lot regulations, and additional requirements. The goal is to maintain the agricultural character, support agricultural activities, and ensure the orderly development and use of land in alignment with the town's comprehensive planning objectives. The section aims to balance agricultural needs with community growth, preserving open space, and accommodating various compatible uses.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See the table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1.
(c) 
Permitted accessory use.
See the table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
Not to exceed two (2) single-family detached accessory dwelling units for persons regularly employed on the premises, each building with an area of not less than nine hundred fifty (950) square feet and on two (2) acres in addition to the minimum permitted ten (10) acre lot of the principal permitted use.
(2) 
Not to exceed one (1) single-family detached accessory dwelling unit for personal guests (nonpayment for the lodging) within a building of an area of not less than nine hundred fifty square feet on two (2) acres in additional to the minimum permitted ten (10) acre lot of the principal permitted use.
(d) 
Special principal use.
See the table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1 and section 14.03.073(f).
(e) 
Height regulations.
Maximum height, 40 feet.
(f) 
Lot and area regulations.
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 10 acres.
(2) 
Minimum lot width: 200 feet.
(3) 
Minimum lot depth: 300 feet.
(4) 
Minimum front yard: 100 feet.
(5) 
Minimum side yard-for residential use: 25 feet.
(6) 
Minimum side yard for non-residential use: 50 feet.
(7) 
Minimum rear yard: 50 feet.
(8) 
Maximum lot coverage: 40 percent.
(9) 
Minimum size of the single-family detached dwelling shall be one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet of floor area.
(g) 
Additional regulations.
(1) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111.
(2) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.074 SF-1 and SF-2 - Single-family residential.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The purpose of single-family residential is to establish guidelines and regulations for the development and use of single-family residential properties within the town. This includes defining permitted principal and accessory uses, special principal uses, and height, lot, and area regulations. The section aims to ensure orderly development, preserve community character with curvilinear streets that reduce speeds, fit the natural topography, avoid lot monotony, provide necessary amenities, and maintain safety and aesthetic standards in residential areas. It balances residential living needs with community growth, ensuring compatibility with surrounding land uses and adherence to town ordinances.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See the table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
Agricultural provided that no poultry or livestock shall be housed within twenty-five feet (25') of any property line.
(2) 
Community home as herein defined and provided another community home is not within one-half mile of an existing community home.
(3) 
Day-care home as herein defined and as registered with the town annually.
(4) 
Neighborhood amenity center managed by the homeowners' association, provided said facility has been approved in the final or amended development site plan and final plat.
(c) 
Permitted accessory use.
See the table for allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1, and
(1) 
Billboard, signboard, or advertising sign shall not be permitted as an accessory use except that the placing of a temporary unilluminated "for sale" or "for rent" sign not more than twelve (12) square feet in area may be permitted as an accessory use, and except that churches and other institutions may display signs showing names, activities, and services therein provided, and that, during construction of a building, one (1) unilluminated sign advertising contractors or architects on such premises shall be permitted, provided that such sign shall be removed immediately upon completion of the building.
(2) 
Private garage with or without storeroom and/or utility room or an animal shelter or barn shall be permitted as an accessory building. Any accessory building shall be located not less than ten feet (10') behind the front building setback line nor less than fifteen feet (15') from any side or rear lot line and in the case of corner lots, not less than the distance required for residences from side streets. A private garage shall not occupy more than three percent (3%) of the lot area. A garage or servant's quarters constructed as an integral part of the main building shall be subject to the regulations affecting the main building.
(d) 
Special principal use.
See the table for allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1 and section 14.03.073(f).
(e) 
Height regulations.
The maximum height for the main building, including roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be two and one-half (2 1/2) standard stories, but shall not exceed forty feet (40') in height.
(f) 
Lot and area regulations.
(1) 
Minimum lot area (SF-1).
Every lot shall have an area of not less than one (1) acre net, exclusive of all street rights-of-way as determined by a registered survey. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than fifteen hundred (1,500) square feet, exclusive of the accessory buildings, and the building area shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the lot area.
(2) 
Minimum lot area (SF-2).
Every lot shall have an area of not less than two (2) acre net, exclusive of all street rights-of-way as determined by a registered survey. The minimum floor area of the main building shall not be in the aggregate less than fifteen hundred (1,500) square feet, exclusive of the accessory buildings, and the building area shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the lot area.
(3) 
Minimum lot width.
The minimum width of the lot shall be eighty feet (80').
(4) 
Minimum lot depth.
The minimum lot depth shall be not less than one hundred feet (100') at the average distance between the front and rear lot lines.
(5) 
Minimum front yard.
There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than fifty feet (50').
(6) 
Minimum side yard.
The minimum distance from the side building line to the property line at any point shall be not less than fifteen feet (15').
(7) 
Minimum rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than thirty feet (30').
(g) 
Setbacks.
Tennis courts, soccer courts, polo fields, etc., shall be behind the front building line and be a minimum of fifteen feet (15') from the nearest lot line.
(h) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111.
(i) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.075 MF - Multi-family residential.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The purpose of multi-family residential is to provide comprehensive guidelines for the development, use, and maintenance of multi-family residential properties within the town. This includes specifying permitted principal and accessory uses, special principal uses, building regulations, area requirements, and additional standards to ensure the orderly and harmonious development of multi-family residences. The section aims to balance the needs for high-density residential living with community standards for safety, aesthetics, and compatibility with surrounding areas. It ensures adequate infrastructure, open space, and adherence to town ordinances, promoting a high quality of life for residents and preserving the character of the community.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
Community home as herein defined and provided another community home is not within one-half mile of an existing community home.
(2) 
Day-care home as herein defined and as registered with the town annually.
(3) 
Neighborhood amenity center managed by the homeowners' association, provided said facility has been approved in the final or amended development site plan and final plat.
(c) 
Permitted accessory use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
An accessory building necessary to store equipment for several dwelling units or provide a service function for several dwelling units. No such accessory building shall be occupied as a place of abode. Any accessory building which is not a part of the main building shall be separated from the main building by a minimum of thirty feet (30').
(2) 
Home occupations as herein defined.
(d) 
Special principal use.
See table for allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and section 14.03.073(f).
(e) 
Building regulations for single-family attached, two-family dwelling, townhome and multiple-family dwelling and townhome.
(1) 
Main building exterior designs shall be in accordance with the architectural guidelines of this ordinance.
(2) 
The use of other exterior building materials shall meet the standards in section 14.03.008 for multi-family buildings.
(3) 
Exterior building designs, elevations, and facades shall be submitted as part of the site plan and building permit process to the staff for review with respect to conformance with the "Texas Country" architectural theme prior to consideration of a building permit application by the town council.
(4) 
Building elevation/facade plans shall include an architectural rendering showing all four elevations of the proposed building. Upon approval, the rendering shall become part of the zoning for that site.
(5) 
No building shall be hereafter erected, reconfigured, enlarged, or converted unless the appropriate building permit has been requested and approved.
(6) 
All mechanical equipment and loading docks shall be constructed, located and screened from public view either by hardscaping materials or masonry that blends with the building, so as not to interfere with the peace, comfort, and repose of the occupants of any adjoining building or resident.
(7) 
Refuse collection areas shall be screened from public view.
(8) 
All utilities shall be underground. This includes, in addition to those normally installed underground, electric distribution facilities, telephone cable, and individual business services.
(9) 
All outside storage must be screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building. The only exception is the display of Christmas trees for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days prior to Christmas each year, which does not have to be screened; however, a permit is still required.
(10) 
Swimming pools, see article 3.09 and all swimming pools must have protective fence at least four feet (4) in height with a self-latching gate of a design to prevent children and animals from freely entering the pool. Where a wall of a building serves as part of the barrier, doors with direct access to the pool through that wall, shall be equipped with an alarm which produces an audible warning when the door and its screen, if present, are opened. No pool will be closer than fifteen feet (15') to any property line.
(11) 
No apartment building shall exceed two (2) standard stories in height, but in no case more than thirty (30) feet; provided the town council, after receiving a recommendation from the planning and zoning commission, may grant a special exception in excess of the above, subject to appropriate safeguards and conditions.
(12) 
Mailrooms or mail kiosk shall be one hundred (100) percent masonry and construction of same materials as the main structure.
(13) 
A minimum 8 foot in height perimeter wall or fence limiting access except at authorized locations.
(14) 
Architectural guidelines, see section 14.03.008.
(f) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Front yard.
(A) 
There shall be a landscaped front yard on lots containing dwelling units having a minimum depth of fifty feet (50').
(B) 
On corner lots, the required front yard shall be provided on both streets.
(C) 
Where lots have double frontage, running through from one (1) street to another, the required front yard shall be provided on both streets.
(D) 
No structure shall be located in the front yard unless as an element of permissible landscaping.
(E) 
No off-street parking shall be allowed in any front yard area. However, paved drives of ingress and egress from the public street to a parking area shall be allowed to cross the front yard from front to rear.
(2) 
Side yard.
(A) 
Where the ends of the building are adjacent to and parallel to the side lot line, the side yard shall be not less than fifteen feet (15') or ten percent (10%) of the width of the lot.
(B) 
Where the long sides of the apartment building, other than the ends are adjacent to or parallel to the side lot lines, the side yard shall be not less than ten percent (10%) of the length of the building side adjacent to the side yard, but in no case shall the side yard be less than fifteen feet (15').
(3) 
Rear yard.
There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than thirty percent (30%) of the depth of the lot, provided such yard need not exceed thirty feet (30'), and shall be a minimum of thirty feet (30').
(4) 
Width of lot.
The minimum width of the lot shall be two hundred feet (200') throughout the depth of the lot from front to rear.
(5) 
Depth of lot.
The minimum depth of the lot shall be not less than two hundred feet (200').
(6) 
Area of lot.
Every lot shall have an area of not less than one (1) acre.
(7) 
Area requirements.
(A) 
The minimum floor area per living unit shall not be in the aggregate less than one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet. Outside walls shall be constructed of standard masonry construction.
(B) 
There shall be a minimum lot area of three thousand five hundred (3,500) square feet for each apartment living unit in apartment buildings.
(g) 
Building orientation.
The residential building angle to public streets and single-family zoning districts will be between a minimum of twenty (20) to a maximum of seventy (70) degrees, unless parking is provided between the building and the street. As an alternative to angling the buildings along the public street, adjacent buildings may be offset a distance equal to one-half (1/2) the width of the building closest to the street, not to be less than fifty (50) feet.
(h) 
Structure spacing.
Multi-family structures on the same parcel shall have the following minimum distance between structures.
(1) 
From main structure to main structure with walls that have openings for doors or windows on facades facing each other, the distances in the following table shall apply:
Site Layout
Distance Between Structures
Face to face
Fifty (50) feet
Face to end
Thirty (30) feet
Corner to face or end
Thirty (30) feet
End to end
Fifty (50) feet
(2) 
From main structure to accessory buildings or pools, the minimum distance between structures is thirty (30) feet.
(3) 
From main structure to freestanding garage building, the minimum distance between structures is thirty (30) feet.
(4) 
A multi-family structure on a parcel of land shall not be closer than a distance of fifty (50) feet to any nonresidential building, excluding garages, on an adjacent property.
(5) 
The mailrooms or mail kiosk can be incorporated into another building or they must be separated from all other buildings by a minimum of thirty (30) feet.
(i) 
Unusable land areas.
No pond, creek, or other unused/undeveloped terrain shall be changed without the approval of such plans by a licensed civil engineer and the town council.
(j) 
Usable open space.
All residential use shall provide and maintain a minimum of five hundred (500) square feet of usable open space for each dwelling unit. For the purpose of this article, usable open space means outdoor area, excluding parking and other service areas, which are utilized for livable and/or related amenities, such as outdoor living, associated recreation, and/or landscaping, and which is open and unobstructed from its lowest level to the sky except for roof overhangs and architectural projections. All usable open space shall be accessible to, and usable by, the general public (except swimming pools) and shall be shaded not less than 20% through the use of trees or other plantings. The minimum dimensions for usable open space at the ground level shall be twenty-five (25) feet by twenty-five (25) feet and the minimum area shall be six hundred twenty-five (625) square feet.
(k) 
Courts.
Where a building is erected so as to create enclosed inner courts, the faces of all opposite walls in such courts shall be a minimum distance of thirty feet (30') apart and no balcony or canopy shall extend into such court area for a distance greater than five feet (5').
(l) 
Overhang and fireplaces.
The maximum setback requirements shall apply in all cases, except that fireplaces, eaves, bays, and balconies may extend up to a maximum of three and one-half (3 1/2) feet into the required front, side or rear yards.
(m) 
Circulation. (Reserved)
(n) 
Parking garages for multi-family dwellings.
(1) 
A garage shall be one a minimum of 12' x 22' for a dwelling unit.
(2) 
Garages shall be constructed of the same materials as the principal structure.
(3) 
The garage may be part of the dwelling structure.
(4) 
Garage parking can only be counted toward required parking if the garage is attached to, and directly accessed from, the dwelling unit that it serves through an internal doorway.
(5) 
Garages shall be set back a minimum of eight (8) feet from the circulation aisle.
(6) 
The garage shall not be used for storage, thereby prohibiting the parking of an operable vehicle.
(7) 
No carports shall be allowed.
(o) 
Zoning approval.
Site, elevation, and facade plans shall be reviewed by the town's staff prior to submittal to the planning and zoning commission. The planning and zoning commission shall, after conducting a public hearing, recommend approval of an application for a multiple-family dwelling complex if the proposed development meets all the minimum standards established in this article and other applicable ordinances, and if the commission finds that the proposed development will not be detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of the surrounding neighborhood or its occupants, or be substantially or permanently injurious to neighboring property. The commission shall recommend disapproval of any application which fails to meet the above criteria or is in conflict with the comprehensive plan.
(p) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111; and
(1) 
An approved site plan shall be a prerequisite for the granting of MF multiple-family residential district zoning classification and to the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy for any property in an MF district. Information required to be submitted, approval of the site plan, and any administrative action shall be in accordance with this article to the extent such requirements are applicable to a commercial district. The purpose of the site plan review is:
(A) 
To ensure compliance with the zoning ordinance, while allowing for design flexibility;
(B) 
To assist in the orderly and harmonious development of the town;
(C) 
To protect adjacent uses from obstructions to light, air, and visibility;
(D) 
To provide compliance with fire code provisions;
(E) 
To avoid undue concentrations of population and overcrowding of land;
(F) 
To facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewage utilities;
(G) 
To insure adequate drainage and other public requirements.
(2) 
Applicants shall, in conjunction with a site plan, demonstrate compliance with other applicable provisions of the Code of ordinances and shall submit a facade plan, an elevation plan, a tree survey, an erosion control plan, a traffic impact analysis, and any other plan, survey, or study as may be required by the town engineer.
(q) 
Landscaping plan approval.
See section 14.03.112.
(r) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.076 C-1 - Business and professional services district.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The C-1 business and professional services district is intended to provide for the development of a range of office, employment, medical office, professional service, neighborhood-serving commercial, and business support uses including garden-style offices near or adjacent to residential neighborhoods. This district is appropriate along arterial and collector roadways where residential uses may not be appropriate. Landscaping along the major street frontage, adequate street access, and parking capacity should be available to serve the office uses.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
All uses and storage shall be conducted entirely within the interior of a building or structure.
(2) 
Work/live dwelling is permitted at one such dwelling per lot with the dwelling to be on the second floor or to the rear of the work, service or studio area of the business establishment.
(c) 
Permitted accessory use.
One (1) accessory use, building or structure customarily associated with the permitted use and set within the required yard outside of the required setbacks.
(d) 
Special principal use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1 and section 14.03.073(f).
(e) 
Building regulations.
(1) 
Main building exterior designs in the C-1 business and professional services district shall be in accordance with the architectural guidelines of this article. Exterior building designs, elevations and facades shall be submitted to town staff for review with respect to conformance with the "Texas Country" architectural theme prior to consideration of a building permit application by the town council. Building elevation/facade plans shall include an architectural rendering showing all four elevations of the proposed building. Upon approval, the rendering shall become part of the zoning for that site. No building shall be hereafter erected, reconfigured, enlarged, or converted unless the appropriate building permit has been requested and approved. Building elevations/facade plans shall be submitted as a part of the site plan and building permit application process.
(2) 
All mechanical equipment and loading docks shall be constructed, located and screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building, so as not to interfere with the peace, comfort, and repose of the occupants of any adjoining building or residence.
(3) 
Refuse collection areas shall be screened from public view.
(4) 
All utilities shall be underground. This includes, in addition to those normally installed underground, electric distribution facilities, telephone cable and individual business services.
(5) 
Any permitted outside storage must be screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building. The only exception is the display of Christmas trees for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days prior to Christmas each year, which does not have to be screened; however, a permit is still required.
(6) 
All swimming pools must have protective fence at least four feet (4') in height with a self-latching gate of a design to prevent children and animals from freely entering the pool. Where a wall of a building serves as part of the barrier, doors with direct access to the pool through that wall, shall be equipped with an alarm which produces an audible warning when the door and its screen, if present, are opened. No pool will be closer than fifteen feet (15') to any property line.
(7) 
The maximum height for the main building, including roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be two and one-half (2 1/2) standard stories, but shall not exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height.
(f) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Building area.
The total building area, including accessory buildings, shall not exceed floor area-to-land ratio of 0.40 to 1.
(2) 
Lot area.
Minimum one (1) acre net, exclusive of all street rights-of-way and the 100-year floodplain as determined by a registered survey.
(3) 
Front yard.
Minimum fifty feet (50') from property line.
(4) 
Side yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(5) 
Rear yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(g) 
Parking regulations.
(1) 
Adequate off-street parking space shall be provided to meet the requirements of the customers, guests and employees of each business structure (see section 14.03.113).
(2) 
Off-street driveways and parking areas shall be paved with asphalt or concrete and maintained to town specifications so as to eliminate dust or mud, and shall be so graded and drained as to dispose of all surface water.
(h) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111.
(i) 
Landscaping plan approval.
See section 14.03.112.
(j) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.077 C-2 - Retail trade.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The C-2-retail trade district is intended primarily to provide sites for larger scale and larger format community and regional retail shopping centers, including stores selling items such as home furnishings, apparel, electronics, etc.; restaurants, entertainment, and commercial recreation; and business, personal, and financial services. These uses are subject to frequent view by the public given their location along major regional arterials and highways, and they should provide an attractive appearance with landscaping, well-designed and appropriately located parking, and controlled traffic movement. Traffic generated by the uses may include high volumes of vehicle traffic and trucks and commercial vehicles, as appropriate, for sites adjacent to regional roadways. Although surface parking along the roadway is permitted, strip-type development along the entire highway or arterial frontage is strongly discouraged.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
All uses and storage shall be conducted entirely within the interior of a building or structure unless through a special use permit the town council authorizes outdoor sales and storage with said sales and storage within an eight (8) foot perimeter fence and with exterior lighting which is shielded to minimize light pollution onto adjoining property and not to exceed 0.25 footcandles beyond the property line.
(2) 
Work/live dwelling is permitted at one such dwelling unit per lot with the dwelling to be on the second floor or to the rear of the work, service or studio area of the business establishment.
(3) 
Vertically mixed use is permitted with retail trade on the first floor and multi-family residential limited to above the first floor of the structure.
(c) 
Permitted accessory use.
See, table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
One accessory building, customarily associated with any of the above establishments to which they refer, except they shall not be placed within any required setbacks.
(2) 
Any use or public building to be used or erected by the town.
(3) 
No mobile home or HUD-code manufactured homes/buildings shall be permitted.
(d) 
Special principal use.
See table of allowed uses and section 14.03.073(f).
(e) 
Building regulations.
(1) 
Main building exterior designs in the retail trade district shall be in accordance with the architectural guidelines of this article. Exterior building designs, elevations and facades shall be submitted to town staff for review with respect to conformance with the "Texas Country" architectural theme prior to consideration of a building permit application by the town council. Building elevation/facade plans shall include an architectural rendering showing all four elevations of the proposed building. Upon approval, the rendering shall become part of the zoning for that site. No building shall be hereafter erected, reconfigured, enlarged, or converted unless the appropriate building permit has been requested and approved. Building elevations/facade plans shall be submitted as a part of the site plan and building permit application process.
(2) 
All mechanical and electrical equipment and loading docks shall be constructed, located and screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building, so as not to interfere with the peace, comfort, and repose of the occupants of any adjoining building or residence.
(3) 
Refuse collection areas shall be screened from public view.
(4) 
All utilities shall be underground. This includes, in addition to those normally installed underground, electric distribution facilities, telephone cable and individual business services.
(5) 
Any permitted outside storage must be screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building. The only exception is the display of Christmas trees for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days prior to Christmas each year, which does not have to be screened; however, a permit is still required.
(6) 
All swimming pools must have protective fence at least four feet (4) in height with a self-latching gate of a design to prevent children and animals from freely entering the pool. Where a wall of a building serves as part of the barrier, doors with direct access to the pool through that wall, shall be equipped with an alarm which produces an audible warning when the door and its screen, if present, are opened. No pool will be closer than fifteen feet (15') to any property line.
(7) 
The maximum height for the main building, including roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be two and one-half (2 1/2) standard stories, but shall not exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height.
(f) 
Area regulations.
(1) 
Building area.
The total building area, including accessory buildings, shall not exceed floor area-to-land ratio of 0.40 to 1.
(2) 
Lot area.
Minimum one (1) acre net, exclusive of all street rights-of-way and the 100-year floodplain as determined by a registered survey.
(3) 
Front yard.
Minimum fifty feet (50') from property line.
(4) 
Side yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(5) 
Rear yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(g) 
Parking regulations.
(1) 
Adequate off-street parking space shall be provided to meet the requirements of the customers, guests and employees of each business structure (see section 14.03.113).
(2) 
Off-street driveways and parking areas shall be paved with asphalt or concrete and maintained to town specifications so as to eliminate dust or mud, and shall be so graded and drained as to dispose of all surface water.
(h) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111.
(i) 
Landscaping plan approval.
See section 14.03.112.
(j) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.078 I - Industrial and manufacturing district.

(a) 
Purpose and intent.
The industrial and manufacturing (IM) district is intended to provide for the development of a range of office, employment, professional service, flex-office, high-tech manufacturing and assembly, warehousing, logistics, and other indoor light industrial uses and business support uses in a master planned office, business park, or corporate campus context. The district shall apply to larger parcels that may accommodate a range of office and support uses including lodging and retail uses. Uses permitted in this district are intended to serve community and regional needs. This district is intended to be located with good regional roadway access away from low- and medium-density residential development. Landscaping along the arterial roadways, adequate street access, and parking capacity should be available to serve the uses.
(b) 
Permitted principal use.
See table of allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1; and
(1) 
Use, manufacturing, warehousing and wholesaling, shall be conducted entirely within the interior of a building or structure. Equipment necessary to the manufacturing process outside of the building shall be screened from the public street and adjoining property.
(2) 
Open storage and open processing operations shall provide containment controls so that said particulate matter shall not leave the property nor transported across the property line of the tract on which the use is located.
(3) 
Use shall meet all permitting requirements of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Texas commission on Environmental Quality, and other regulating federal and state agencies. This includes materials handling, waste handling, disposal handling, pretreatment studies, and certification for all products, by-products, and water materials produced. The emission of particulate matter from all sources shall not exceed the levels specified by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality or the Texas Department of Health regulations. Proof of compliance with applicable permitting requirements for emissions shall be provided to the town.
(4) 
Use shall not create earth borne vibration beyond the boundary property line.
(5) 
Use shall not create noise in excess of 70 dB beyond the boundary property line.
(6) 
Use shall not emit odorous matter beyond the [property] line.
(7) 
A report shall be provided to the town demonstrating the provision of methods to incorporate standard, methods and procedures to meet the vibration, noise and odorous matter prevention requirements.
(c) 
Special principal use.
See table for allowed uses, table 14.03.072-1 and section 14.03.073(f).
(d) 
Building regulations.
(1) 
Main building exterior designs in the light industrial districts shall be in accordance with the architectural guidelines of this article. The use of other exterior building materials shall be on an exception basis as may be approved by the town council after recommendation from the commission. Exterior building designs, elevations and facades shall be submitted to the town staff for review with respect to conformance with the "Texas Country" architectural theme prior to consideration of a building permit application by the planning and zoning commission. Building elevation/facade plans shall include an architectural rendering showing all four elevations of the proposed building. Upon approval, the rendering shall become part of the zoning for that site. No building shall be hereafter erected, reconfigured, enlarged, or converted unless the appropriate building permit has been requested and approved. Building elevations/facade plans shall be submitted as a part of the site plan and building permit application process.
(2) 
All mechanical and electrical equipment and loading docks shall be constructed, located and screened from public view either by landscaping materials or masonry that blend with the building, so as not to interfere with the peace, comfort, and repose of the occupants of any adjoining building or residence.
(3) 
Refuse collection areas shall be screened from public view.
(4) 
All utilities shall be underground. This includes, in addition to those normally installed underground, electric distribution facilities, telephone cable and individual business services.
(5) 
All outside storage must be screened from public view either by visual barriers, landscaping materials or masonry that blends with the building. The only exception is the display of Christmas trees for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days prior to Christmas each year, which does not have to be screened; however, a temporary permit is still required.
(6) 
No canopy, drive thru lane, service doors for loading or similar service facilities shall face the public street nor a residential lot or residential zoning district.
(7) 
The maximum height for the main building, including roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be two and one-half (2 1/2) standard stories, but shall not exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height.
(8) 
No exterior display of products or goods produced at the site shall be allowed.
(9) 
Highly visible detention basins for storm drainage shall be contoured, aesthetically landscaped and maintained.
(10) 
Use adjacent to a residential use or residential zone shall provide a masonry wall or dense landscaped screen along the perimeter lot lines.
(11) 
All exterior lighting shall be designed to not extend into adjacent residentially zoned property. An approved lighting plan shall be required with lighting designed to include cut-off shielding to minimize light pollution onto adjoining property and not to exceed 0.25 footcandle beyond the property line.
(e) 
Lot and area regulations.
(1) 
Building area.
The total building area, including accessory buildings, shall not exceed floor area-to-land ratio of 0.40 to 1.
(2) 
Lot area.
Minimum five (5) acre.
(3) 
Building size.
Minimum fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet.
(4) 
Front yard.
Minimum fifty feet (50') from property line.
(5) 
Side yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(6) 
Rear yard.
Minimum fifteen feet (15') from property line and not to include any parking area. Minimum one hundred feet (100') from residential district.
(f) 
Site plan approval.
See section 14.03.111.
(g) 
Landscaping plan approval.
See section 14.03.112.
(h) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.079 PD - Planned Development District.

(a) 
Intent.
(1) 
A PD - planned development district (a "PD District") is intended to allow the phased development of large tracts of land in a manner that will permit flexibility, that will encourage a more creative, efficient and aesthetically desirable design and placement of buildings, open spaces, circulation patterns, that will best utilize special site features such as topography, useable open space, landscape features, and that will maintain the integrity and value of surrounding areas. To the extent reasonably possible, PD Districts should provide for the integrity, maintenance, and improvement of drainageways, wetlands, and other natural features. PD Districts allow flexibility with respect to the placement of buildings and structures on the land, permissible uses of the land, and development regulations for the land, as well as flexibility with respect to the review and approval process. This authority extends to discretionary approval by the town council over concept and development plans for each PD District as required by this ordinance, including consideration by the town council of such items as proximity to major transportation arteries (such as freeways, expressways or mass transit routes), parking, setbacks, square footage of buildings and structures, sign placement, screening, landscaping, buffer zones, residential and non-residential density, and the ratio of mixed commercial or retail and residential uses and structures. To the extent reasonably possible, PD Districts should be separated or well buffered from adjacent properties. While flexibility is given to allow special conditions or restrictions, the following procedures are established herein to ensure against inappropriate exercise of this flexibility. It is intended that, prior to the approval of a PD District, it should be demonstrated that adequate public services and infrastructure capacity exist or are planned that will support development within the PD District throughout the estimated "build out" period based on the size and nature of the proposed development within the PD District.
(2) 
In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of an ordinance creating a PD District and the provisions contained in any other provision of this ordinance, the subdivision regulations, or other ordinances, the provisions of the approved PD ordinance shall control.
(3) 
In the event a PD ordinance does not include a zoning standard or regulation that is otherwise required by this ordinance then the standard or regulation required by this ordinance shall be applied to development within the PD District.
(b) 
Application requirements.
(1) 
Each application for a residential or mixed-use PD District shall contain a minimum land area of 20 acres (described by metes and bounds) and shall specify the proposed development standards required by this section.
(2) 
An application for a non-residential PD District shall contain a minimum land area of 5 acres (described by metes and bounds) and shall specify the proposed development standards required by this section.
(3) 
No application shall be complete and no application shall be deemed to have been filed until all of the required information is on file with the planning and zoning commission of the town and any required filing or application fees have been paid in full.
(4) 
At least one hard copy and one digital copy of the application must be submitted.
(5) 
All development standards contained in the application and approved by town council shall become part of the PD ordinance. The development standards contained within the application shall set forth the following elements:
(A) 
Exterior construction materials for residential and non-residential uses based on standards in section 14.03.008;
(B) 
Maximum height of all structures;
(C) 
Screening and buffering between residential and nonresidential uses;
(D) 
Residential density (if different from the regulations provided by this ordinance;
(E) 
Non-residential density (expressed as a floor area ratio). Non-residential density shall include percent of uses by proposed square footage including professional office space and sales tax generating uses;
(F) 
Minimum square footage of floor areas for all dwellings (single-family dwellings shall be not less than 1,500 square feet and multi-family dwellings shall be not less than 1,000 square feet per unit);
(G) 
Setbacks for front yards (measured from lot lines), side yards, and rear yards and, if applicable, lot coverage;
(H) 
Parking regulations and standards (if different from the regulations provided by this ordinance);
(I) 
Landscape plan regulations and standards (if different from the regulations provided by this ordinance);
(J) 
Site plan regulations and standards (if different from the regulations provided by this ordinance);
(K) 
A legend detailing the minimum area of open space, the maximum density, the percentage of land allotted to each use, and the general location of each use; and
(L) 
Any other regulations or standards proposed by the applicant.
(M) 
The town council may require additional regulations or requirements as appropriate for a particular district.
(6) 
A concept plan for the property, drawn to a scale of not less than one inch equaling 200 feet shall be required with the PD application. When approved by the town council, the concept plan shall become part of the PD ordinance. Concept plans must be consistent with the development standards contained in the application and must show or contain the following information:
(A) 
Floodplain locations (based on best available information), and the locations of major drainageways;
(B) 
Existing and proposed major thoroughfare and arterial and collector street layouts within and outside the property;
(C) 
Major utility layouts showing the locations of existing and proposed major utility easements and water and wastewater lines;
(D) 
Areas intended for single-family development, including dwelling unit density per acre; not to exceed one (1) dwelling unit per acre.
(E) 
Areas intended for other residential development, including dwelling unit density per acre; not to exceed four (4) dwelling units per acre.
(F) 
Areas intended for non-residential development, including schools, commercial and retail areas, and locations of utility plants; and including a ratio of total floor area to the land area not to exceed 0.5 floor area to land.
(G) 
Areas intended for common areas, open space, or recreational uses, such as parks, green belts and golf courses; fifteen percent of the gross site shall be landscaped.
(H) 
To the extent known (and required), major landscaping elements and features;
(I) 
To the extent known (and required), significant physical or natural features that will be preserved;
(J) 
Natural areas to be left open as open space of not less than two percent (2%) of the gross area of the tract, exclusive of streets, alleys and rights-of-way; and
(K) 
Signage requirements and standards, including entry signs.
(7) 
Each PD application shall contain a traffic impact analysis prepared by a qualified traffic engineer. Such analysis shall take into consideration the capacity of existing and future streets, projections of the traffic that will be generated by the proposed development, the ability of existing and future streets to accommodate the projected traffic generated by the proposed development, and measures to mitigate high traffic areas and effects. The traffic impact analysis will be provided for informational purposes only and shall not become part of the PD ordinance.
(8) 
Each PD application shall contain a preliminary drainage study and a general description of the stormwater management techniques that will be used to develop the property. Such study and general description will be provided for informational purposes only and shall not become part of the PD ordinance. Detailed drainage plans for floodplain and stormwater management will be prepared and approved in accordance with the town's subdivision regulations.
(9) 
Each PD application shall contain a description of the manner in which water and wastewater service will be provided to the property and a utility impact study/analysis showing the effect on existing and future area utility systems. Such general description will be provided for informational purposes only and shall not become part of the PD ordinance. Detailed plans for water and wastewater service will be prepared and approved in accordance with the town's subdivision regulations.
(10) 
Each PD application shall contain a capital improvements study specifying the current and future capital improvements, facilities expansion, and anticipated level of increase in municipal services generated by the proposed PD District. Such study shall include a description of any anticipated special, road, flood, or utility districts which may be created to serve the PD District as well as any potential impacts on sales tax levels and regularly occurring general expenses. The town's primary focus is to maintain no ad valorem taxes. All developments should be planned in so as to utilize alternative financing methods. Such study and description will be provided for informational purposes only and shall not become part of the PD ordinance.
(11) 
Each PD application shall contain a general map showing areas of significant vegetation and tree groupings.
(c) 
In addition to the above, PD applications may contain any additional information the applicant feels may be beneficial to the town in the evaluation of the application. Such additional information will be provided for informational purposes only and may become part of the PD ordinance.
(d) 
Planned development review procedures.
(1) 
An application for PD District zoning shall be processed in the same manner as an application for a zoning change. Upon submission, review and approval of the concept plan, the town shall adopt a PD ordinance that will further identify the types, intensity and density of land uses on the site.
(2) 
No actual construction shall commence on the site or on any portion thereof unless and until a development plan has been processed and approved. A development plan may provide for the development of the entire tract or may provide for development to occur in certain specified phases over a defined period of time. Approval of the concept plan and the adoption of an ordinance designating the tract as having PD Planned Development zoning shall reflect zoning approval only of the basic concept and may not be implemented until full development plan approval has been granted by the town council for each section or phase. However, the approval of a concept plan shall entitle the property owner to proceed with submission of one or more appropriate development plans. A development plan may, however, be submitted and considered simultaneously with a concept plan.
(A) 
A development plan shall be consistent with the approved concept plan and ordinance adopting the PD Planned Development zoning. Inconsistencies, noncompliance or material variances between a development plan and the approved concept plan shall be grounds for denial of the development plan.
(B) 
A development plan, when approved, shall become a part of the amending zoning ordinance and shall be referenced on the official map. The development plan shall include the following elements:
(i) 
An accurate scale drawing showing the proposed streets and alleys; proposed building sites or lots and dimensions; parking areas; areas proposed for sidewalks, walkways, and pedestrian and bicycle paths; areas proposed for dedication; areas proposed for parks, playgrounds, golf courses, green belts and utility easements; areas proposed for drainage easements; areas proposed for non-residential parking; proposed school and municipal facilities sites and areas; and, proposed points of ingress and egress from existing streets;
(ii) 
Elevations and/or perspective drawings of non-residential buildings shall be required in order to ensure consistency in the relationship between buildings to adjacent properties, open spaces, landscape features and other features of the development plan. Such drawings need only show the height, number of floors and exposures for access, light and air, and shall not become a part of the amending zoning ordinance;
(iii) 
Material changes, if any, to the preliminary drainage study and a topographical map with 2-foot interval contours showing drainage courses and floodplain locations submitted with the application for the PD District, which changes and map shall not become a part of the amending zoning ordinance;
(iv) 
Screening and landscaping plans, and tree preservation and conservation plans, if applicable;
(v) 
Deed restrictions and covenants for residential areas and subdivisions which shall not become a part of the amending zoning ordinance;
(vi) 
Site plans for non-residential building sites; and
(vii) 
Percentage of square footage permitted for non-sales tax generating uses.
(C) 
A development plan may be approved if:
(i) 
It contains each of the elements required in this section;
(ii) 
The elements are in conformance with the approved concept plan;
(iii) 
The elements are in compliance with the PD ordinance; and
(iv) 
The development plan is in compliance with the town's subdivision regulations and this ordinance.
(v) 
The studies and analyses required to be submitted with a concept plan which are noted as not to be a part of the PD ordinance shall be used and considered by the council in determining whether the development plan should be approved. The studies and analyses to be submitted with a concept plan and with a development plan shall also be used by the council in determining whether a preliminary plat and final plat application should be approved.
(3) 
Amendments.
(A) 
A minor amendment to a PD District (including minor amendments to an approved concept plan) shall be defined as a change which:
(i) 
Does not decrease lot coverage or increase density;
(ii) 
Does not change maximum structure height, setbacks, or required parking; and
(iii) 
Does not change access to the property or circulation within or adjacent to the property.
(B) 
In cases of minor amendments to a PD District (including amendments to an approved concept plan), the town council shall be authorized to approve such changes upon written application and explanation of the requested change by the owner of the property. No further public hearings shall be required.
(C) 
Any other change to a PD District (including amendments to an approved concept plan or development plan) shall be considered a change in zoning and shall be processed through the normal rezoning procedure, requiring public hearings before the planning and zoning commission and town council.
(4) 
Site plan approval.
(A) 
Non-residential development.
Except as provided by the PD ordinance, all non-residential development within a PD District shall require site plan approval in accordance with this ordinance. Non-residential site plans may be approved if they:
(i) 
Comply with the applicable PD ordinance;
(ii) 
Comply with the other applicable provisions of this ordinance; and
(iii) 
Are in substantial conformance with the approved concept plan and development plan.
(B) 
Residential development.
Final plat approval shall constitute site plan approval for residential development.
(C) 
Mixed-use development.
If a development plan includes both residential and non-residential development, only the non-residential portion of the development plan shall require site plan approval. If a development plan contains mixed-use lots or structures, site plan review and approval shall be required.
(5) 
Parking and street regulations.
All streets, alleys, sidewalks and public rights-of-way shall be paved with concrete. Parking shall be provided in accordance with this ordinance unless otherwise specifically provided by the PD ordinance.
(6) 
Landscape plan approval.
Except as provided by the PD ordinance, all development with a PD District shall require landscape plan approval in accordance with this ordinance.
(7) 
List of property owners.
An applicant for a PD district shall submit to the town with the initial application a list of the names and addresses of all owners of real property located within 200 feet (inclusive of streets and alleys) of the property which is the subject of the application for PD District zoning. Such list shall be as indicated on the most recent municipal or county tax roll.
(e) 
Filing and expiration deadline.
(1) 
An application for a PD District shall be submitted to the planning and zoning commission at least fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting of the commission at which such application may first be considered.
(2) 
A minimum of two (2) regularly scheduled meetings shall be required for review.
(3) 
No public hearings shall be held until at least thirty (30) days have elapsed following the submission and filing of the application, concept plan and other required information.
(4) 
The planning and zoning commission shall, upon consideration of the application, the concept plan, and the information submitted therewith, shall make its recommendation to the town council.
(5) 
The town council shall consider the application, concept plan and other information, as well as the recommendation of the commission, and shall approve or deny the application or shall require the applicant to submit additional information or make appropriate revisions to the materials submitted.
(6) 
A PD ordinance may be adopted upon approval of the application, concept plan and related information.
(7) 
A development plan shall be submitted to the planning and zoning commission at least fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting of the commission at which such development plan may first be considered.
(8) 
The planning and zoning commission shall, upon consideration of the development plan, and the information submitted therewith, shall make its recommendation to the town council.
(9) 
The town council shall consider the application, concept plan, development plan, studies, and other information, as well as the recommendation of the commission, and shall approve or deny the development plan and subsequent plat application or shall require the applicant to submit additional information or make appropriate revisions to the materials submitted.
(10) 
If a development plan for all or a portion of a PD district is not filed within 30 months from the approval of a concept plan and the adoption of an ordinance granting PD zoning for a particular tract, the planning and zoning commission and the town council may review the concept plan and the ordinance granting PD zoning to determine whether the underlying concepts and assumptions are still valid. If any concepts and assumptions are no longer valid, a new concept plan may be required or different zoning may be established for the tract.
(11) 
If a project is not commenced and no preliminary plat application has been filed within 24 months from the approval of a development plan for a particular tract, the planning and zoning commission and the town council may review the concept plan, the development plan and the ordinance granting PD zoning to determine whether the underlying concepts and assumptions are still valid. If any concepts and assumptions are no longer valid, a new development plan may be required or different zoning may be established for the tract.
(f) 
Tree preservation.
See article 3.08 of the town code.
Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024

§ 14.03.080 VC - Village Center District.

(a) 
District establishment.
(1) 
Zoning established.
Within the VC - zoning district, several combinations of district and frontage are established below. When designated for a specific property, the district name will be a combination of the district (VC-) and the frontage applied (for example, VC-A would mean the rules for the Village Commercial District and the Type A Pedestrian Frontage would be applied).
(A) 
Subdistricts established.
This village commercial code establishes the following district:
(i) 
VC - Village Commercial District.
(B) 
Frontages established.
This Village Commercial Code establishes the following VC - frontages:
(i) 
-A Type A Pedestrian Frontage.
(ii) 
-B Type B General Frontage.
(iii) 
-C Type C Internal Frontage.
(C) 
Site standards established.
This Village Commercial Code establishes the following site standards:
(i) 
Parking area landscaping.
(D) 
Allowed uses established.
This Mixed-Use Code establishes the uses allowed in the VC-district.
(2) 
Concept plan required.
Before development approval within the Village Commercial District, a concept plan for internal streets, blocks and the frontages is required. The concept plan must include:
(A) 
The district boundaries, including an access point on an adjacent major street, highway, or frontage road;
(B) 
The designation and application of frontages from section 14.03.080 to specific streets;
(C) 
The general location of proposed buildings; and
(D) 
The general location of proposed parking areas, including access points.
(b) 
Village commercial district.
A commercial center located near significant traffic arteries that create a high-volume opportunity for retail sales, dining, and entertainment. Surface parking is located behind buildings that are oriented to an internal, walkable street. Upper story offices or other commercial activities are encouraged, but not required.
014c.tif
LOT
(1) Lot
§ 14.03.081(e)(1)
014d.tif
A Lot area (min sq ft)
10,000
B Lot width (min)
50'
C Lot depth (min)
200'
D Lot coverage (max)
75%
(2) Setbacks
§ 14.03.081(e)(2)
Street (min/max)
see Frontage
Side lot line (min)
0'
Rear lot line (min)
20'
(3) Amenity Space
§ 14.03.081(e)(3)
Outdoor amenity space (min)
15%
(c) 
VC - Frontages.
(1) 
Type A: Pedestrian frontage.
A flexible street environment with build-to lines and vehicular access that maintains a highly-walkable pedestrian environment.
STREETSCAPE
(1) Back of Curb
§ 14.03.081.2(1)(5)
014e.tif
Ⓐ Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
Ⓑ Furniture zone (min)
6'
Ⓒ Street tree planting
Grates
Vehicle access spacing (min)
150'
(2) On-Street Parking
Ⓓ Parallel parking
allowed
(2) 
Type B: General frontage.
A frontage with less prescribed character for secondary streetscapes, forming a network of convenient connections. The frontage adds visual interest, mitigates thermal discomfort, and remains flexible to accommodate diverse forms of development.
STREETSCAPE
(1) Back of Curb
014f.tif
Ⓐ Pedestrian zone (min)
8'
Ⓑ Furniture zone (min)
4'
Ⓒ Street tree planting
Lawn
Vehicle access spacing (min)
as needed
(2) On-Street Parking
Ⓓ Parallel parking
allowed
(3) 
Type C: Internal frontage.
A relaxed approach to rear frontages along property lines that do not abut streets. There are no standards that apply to internal frontages.
(A) 
Back of curb.
(i) 
Pedestrian zone.
An unimpeded area for pedestrian travel parallel to the street.
(ii) 
Furniture zone.
An area that lies between the street (travel lanes or on-street parking) and the Pedestrian Zone. This area may contain street furniture and amenities such as lighting, benches, utility poles, tree grates or planters, stormwater features, and bicycle parking.
(iii) 
Street tree planting.
Street tree planting occurs in the furniture zone, and in medians and parking areas. It occurs primarily in two fashions: in grates within a paved sidewalk area, or in a tree lawn that is landscaped.
(B) 
On-street parking.
(i) 
Parallel parking.
Parking spaces located in a street that are oriented parallel to the direction of traffic in the adjacent street.
(d) 
VC - Sites.
(1) 
Required parking.
Parking must meet the standards of the town's comprehensive zoning ordinance. Surface parking for 6 or more vehicles must meet the design and landscaping requirements below.
(2) 
Parking area landscaping.
(A) 
Interior islands.
(i) 
An interior landscaped island must be provided for every 10 spaces. Each island must contain a minimum of 200 square feet with a minimum width of 8 feet of landscape area and include a minimum of one canopy tree.
(ii) 
Interior islands must be evenly distributed throughout the parking area, with no parking space located more than 100 feet from a planting island.
(iii) 
Interior islands may be consolidated or intervals may be expanded in order to preserve existing trees where approved by the town administrator.
014g.tif
(B) 
Terminal islands.
All rows of spaces must terminate in a landscaped island. Each island must conform to the specifications described for interior islands above.
(C) 
Median islands.
(i) 
A median island with a minimum width of 8 feet inside the curb must be sited between every 6 single parking rows and along primary internal and external access drives.
(ii) 
Each median island must be planted at the rate of 1 canopy tree for every 40 linear feet (spaced a maximum of 50 feet apart).
(iii) 
Median intervals may be expanded in order to preserve existing trees, where approved by the town administrator.
(iv) 
A median island may also serve as the location for an sidewalk connecting the use and the street. In such case, the sidewalk must be a minimum of 5 feet wide, and the remaining planting area must be no less than 5 feet wide.
(D) 
Perimeter screening.
(i) 
A landscaped area is required when a parking area abuts a street right-of-way, not including an alley.
(ii) 
The landscaped area must be a minimum of 5 feet wide, landscaped with shrubs installed at a rate of one for every 15 square feet of landscaped area.
(iii) 
Selected shrubs may not exceed a mature or maintained height of 3 feet. A 30-inch wall located in a 3-foot planting strip may be substituted for the shrubs.
(E) 
Maximum parking area pod size.
Parking areas must be broken up by landscaped area, tree islands, and buildings into pods containing no more than 160 parking spaces.
(F) 
Vehicle overhang.
The front of a vehicle may overhang any landscape area a maximum of 2 feet, provided the area is protected by vehicle wheel stops.
(G) 
Drainage.
Where possible, a portion of the drainage from parking areas should be drained through swales that include deep rooted perennial ornamental grasses.
(3) 
Parking rooms.
Parking serving development over 50,000 square feet of gross floor area must be visually and functionally segmented into smaller parking areas. A minimum of 2 parking rooms are required. The town administrator may require the creation of more than two parking rooms based on the scale of the development. Each smaller parking room shall be connected to an internal system of roadways. Outparcel and parking room access shall be taken from the internal system of roadways on the site.
(e) 
VC - allowed uses.
(1) 
General provisions.
(A) 
Use categories.
(i) 
In order to regulate uses more efficiently, the following categories of uses have been established:
a. 
Residential.
b. 
Public.
c. 
Commercial.
d. 
Industrial.
(ii) 
Use categories provide a systematic basis for assigning land uses to appropriate subdistricts. Use categories classify land uses and activities based on common functional, product, or physical characteristics.
(iii) 
Characteristics include the type and amount of activity, the type of customers or residents, how goods or services are sold or delivered, likely impact on surrounding properties, and site conditions.
(2) 
Town administrator responsibility.
(A) 
The town administrator is responsible for categorizing all principal uses. If a proposed use is not listed in a use category, but is similar to a listed use, the town administrator will place the proposed use under that use category.
(B) 
When determining whether a proposed use is similar to a listed use, the town administrator will consider the following criteria:
(i) 
The actual or projected characteristics of the proposed use.
(ii) 
The relative amount of site area or floor area and equipment devoted to the proposed use.
(iii) 
Relative amounts of sales.
(iv) 
The customer type.
(v) 
The relative number of employees.
(vi) 
Hours of operation.
(vii) 
Building and site arrangement.
(viii) 
Types of vehicles used and their parking requirements.
(ix) 
The number of vehicle trips generated.
(x) 
How the proposed use is advertised.
(3) 
Permitted uses.
(A) 
General.
(i) 
Table 14.03.072-1, table of allowed uses, lists the uses allowed within all base and special zoning districts.
(ii) 
Accessory and temporary uses are also summarized in table 14.03.072-1.
(iii) 
All uses are defined in section 14.03.003: definitions.
(iv) 
Approval of a use listed in this article, and compliance with the applicable use-specific standards for that use, authorizes that use only. Development or use of a property or structure for any other use not specifically allowed in this article and approved under the appropriate process is prohibited.
(B) 
Explanation of use table abbreviations.
(i) 
Permitted-by-right uses.
"P" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this article.
(ii) 
Uses requiring a special use permit:
"SP" in a cell indicates that, in the respective zoning district, the use is allowed only if issued a special use permit in accordance with the procedures of section 14.03.116, special use permit (SP) procedures. Uses requiring a specific use permit are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this section.
(iii) 
Prohibited uses.
A blank cell indicates that the use is prohibited in the respective zoning district.
(iv) 
Supplemental use standards.
Regardless of whether a use is allowed by right or permitted with a special use permit, there may be supplemental standards that are applicable to the use. An "+" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted subject to additional use standards in that district.
(C) 
Allowed land uses in planned development districts.
Land uses in a planned development district are permitted as follows:
(i) 
If the PD concept plan specifically references a base zoning district:[.]
(ii) 
Any land use permitted by right in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, may be permitted.
(iii) 
Any land use requiring a special use permit in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, is only allowed if a special use permit is issued for the use.
(iv) 
Any land use prohibited in the underlying base zoning district, as amended, is also prohibited in the PD district unless no base zoning district is chosen and a new set of land uses is defined and specified.
(v) 
The PD district may list the permitted, prohibited, and special use permit uses separately.
(vi) 
A PD district may require a combination of the above.
(D) 
Use table organization.
(i) 
In table 14.03.072-1, land uses and activities are classified into general "use categories" and specific "use types" based on common functional, product, or physical characteristics, such as the type and amount of activity, the type of customers or residents, how goods or services are sold or delivered, and site conditions.
(ii) 
This classification provides a systematic basis for assigning present and future land uses into appropriate zoning districts.
(iii) 
This classification does not list every use or activity that may appropriately exist within these use categories, and specific uses may be listed in one category when they may reasonably have been listed in one or more other categories. The use categories are intended merely as an indexing tool and are not regulatory.
(E) 
Classification of new and unlisted uses.
(i) 
The town recognizes that new types of land uses will arise, and forms of land use not anticipated in this ordinance may seek to locate in the town.
(ii) 
When a complete application is made and an application fee is paid for a use category or use type that is not specifically listed in the appropriate use table, the administrator shall forward the application to the town council who will make a determination as to the appropriate classification of any new or unlisted form of land uses.
(4) 
Use table.
See table 14.03.072-1 (table of allowable uses) in section 14.03.072.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.081 MX - Mixed use district.

(a) 
Establishment.
(1) 
Zoning established.
Within the MX- zoning district, several subdistrict and frontage options are established as follows. When designated for a specific property, the district name will combine the subdistrict and frontage applied (for example, MX-1-F would mean the rules for the Mixed-Use subdistrict and the Boulevard Frontage are applied).
(A) 
Subdistricts established.
This Mixed-Use Code establishes the following MX- subdistricts:
(i) 
MX-1 Mixed-Use Subdistrict.
(ii) 
MX-2 Civic Subdistrict.
(iii) 
MX-3 Open Space Subdistrict.
(B) 
Frontages established.
This Mixed-Use Code establishes the following MX- frontages:
(i) 
Type A Pedestrian Frontage.
(ii) 
Type B Pedestrian Frontage.
(iii) 
Type C Civic Frontage.
(iv) 
Type D General Frontage.
(v) 
Type E Alley Frontage.
(vi) 
Type F Boulevard Frontage.
(vii) 
Type G Internal Frontage.
(C) 
Site standards established.
This Mixed-Use Code establishes the following site standards:
(i) 
Parking area landscaping.
(ii) 
Site lighting.
(iii) 
Site elements (walls and fences, landscaping, service area screening).
(iv) 
Signs.
(D) 
Allowed uses established.
This Mixed-Use Code establishes the uses allowed in each MX- subdistrict.
(b) 
Concept plan.
The concept plan is illustrative and conceptual. Basic elements will remain consistent in the future, such as key street connections. However, the pattern of development on each block shown should guide implementation to achieve the desired town Center, mixed-use vision.
014h.tif
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.081.1 MX - Subdistricts.

(a) 
Map of subdistricts.
014i.tif
(b) 
Mixed use subdistrict.
A walkable and vibrant mixed-use area that supports a diverse range of uses, including hospitality, entertainment, retail, restaurants, personal services, and offices. Residential use is allowed in the upper stories by special use permit. The standards encourage amenities such as arcades, canopies, and outdoor dining to enhance the pedestrian experience and foster a dynamic, service-oriented mixed-use town center.
014 MX-1.tif
LOT STANDARDS
(1) Lot
§ 14.03.081(e)(1)
014j.tif
A Lot area (min sq ft)
1,800
B Lot width (min)
20'
C Lot depth (min)
50'
D Lot coverage (max)
75%
(2) Setbacks
§ 14.03.081(e)(2)
Street (min/max)
see Frontage
Side lot line (min)
0'
Rear lot line (min)
10'
(3) Amenity Space
§ 14.03.081(e)(3)
Outdoor amenity space (min)
15%
(c) 
Civic subdistrict.
The intent of this district is to create a vibrant, accessible, and inclusive civic area that serves as a hub for civic uses, offices and community services. It provides visual interest and clearly conveys its civic function through formal dominant structures. The area should feature abundant public spaces, greenery, shaded areas, and places for small public gatherings.
014 MX-2.tif
LOT STANDARDS
(1) Lot
§ 14.03.081(e)(1)
014k.tif
Lot area (min sq ft)
5,000
Lot width (min)
50'
Lot depth (min)
100'
Lot coverage (max)
65%
(2) Setbacks
§ 14.03.081(e)(2)
A Street (min/max)
20'/50'
B Side lot line (min)
10'
C Rear lot line (min)
10'
(3) Amenity Space
§ 14.03.081(e)(2)
Outdoor amenity space (min)
15%
(d) 
Open space subdistrict.
An open space area that accommodates both formal and informal open settings. Civic greens and green spaces offer passive and active recreational opportunities. Shaded areas provide respite, complemented by small structures and infrastructure designed for gatherings. The waterfront serves as a front yard for restaurants, accessible via a boardwalk and connected trail system. These areas facilitate diverse recreational and social engagements supporting year-round activities.
014 MX-3.tif
LOT STANDARDS
(1) Lot
§ 14.03.081(e)(1)
014l.tif
Lot area (min sq ft)
none
Lot width (min)
15'
Lot depth (min)
15'
A Lot coverage (max)
15%
(2) Setbacks
§ 14.03.081(e)(2)
Street (min/max)
10'/none
Side lot line (min)
10'
Rear lot line (min)
10'
(3) Amenity Space
§ 14.03.081(e)(3)
Outdoor amenity space (min)
none
(e) 
Rules for subdistricts.
Throughout the rules, italicized text is used for definitions.
(1) 
Lot.
(A) 
Lot line designation.
(i) 
Street lot line.
Any lot line that abuts a street. Each lot must have one street lot line, except lots with frontage along a park, open space or pedestrian path (which are all considered street lot lines for the purpose of this code).
(ii) 
Side lot line.
Any interior lot line other than a street lot line or rear lot line is a side lot line. Side lot lines do not abut a street.
(iii) 
Rear lot line.
Any interior lot line that does not abut a street and is opposite and most distant from the most intense street lot line is a rear lot line. Rear lot lines do not abut a street.
(B) 
Lot area.
The total square footage within the boundaries of a lot.
(C) 
Lot width.
The length of street lot lines of a lot.
(i) 
Applicability.
The minimum width requirement applies to lots approved and recorded on or after the effective date of this code.
(ii) 
Measurement.
Lot width is measured following the geometry of all primary street lot lines that bound the lot.
014m.tif
(D) 
Lot depth.
The length of a side lot line.
(i) 
Applicability.
The minimum lot depth requirement applies to lots approved and recorded on or after the effective date of this code.
(ii) 
Standards.
No lot may have less than the minimum lot depth required by the subdistrict.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Lot depth is measured following the geometry of the longest side or street lot line that bounds the lot.
014n.tif
(E) 
Lot coverage.
The percentage of lot area that is covered by buildings, structures, or other impervious surfaces.
(i) 
Applicability.
The maximum lot coverage requirements apply to all lots. Where an existing lot exceeds the lot coverage allowed in the subdistrict as of the date of adoption of this code, no additional lot coverage is allowed.
(ii) 
Standards.
Lots must not have a cumulative area covered by buildings, structures, or impervious surfaces greater than the maximum lot coverage allowed by the subdistrict.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Lot coverage is measured cumulatively for the lot. Lot coverage is measured by dividing the cumulative impervious surface area on the lot by the lot area.
014o.tif
(2) 
Setbacks.
(A) 
Applicability.
The setback requirements apply to all lots.
(B) 
Standards.
(i) 
All buildings and structures on a lot must be located at or behind the minimum building setback specified by the subdistrict.
(ii) 
All buildings and structures on a lot must be located at or in front of the maximum building setback specified by the subdistrict.
(C) 
Measurement.
All building setbacks and setback encroachments are measured perpendicular to the lot line.
(D) 
Setback encroachments.
(i) 
Encroachments are allowed for:
a. 
Architectural details such as cornices, belt courses, sills, lintels, pilasters, pediments and chimneys.
b. 
Roof projections such as eaves, overhangs, gutters, awnings and canopies.
c. 
Unenclosed structures such as porches, decks under 2.5 feet in height above grade, trellises, arbors and pergolas.
(ii) 
The maximum setback encroachment allowed accomodates a minor variance to within 1 foot of the property line.
(iii) 
No mechanical or electrical equipment is allowed to encroach in setback areas.
(iv) 
Encroachments into the public right-of-way are permitted with approval of the town.
(E) 
Yard designation.
(i) 
General.
All portions of a lot between the facade of a building and a property line will fall within one of the following yard designations: street yard, side yard, or rear yard. No portion of a lot may have more than one yard designation. Yard designations are determined in the following order: (A) street yard, (B) side yard, if any; and (C) rear yard, if any.
(ii) 
Street yard.
All portions of a lot between a street lot line and a structure facing a street lot line and extending the full width of the lot.
A street yard does not include any building facade set back more than 15 feet from the primary building's street-facing facade.
014p.tif
(iii) 
Rear yard.
All portions of a lot between a rear lot line and a primary structure facing the rear lot line for the full width of the lot.
A rear yard does not include any portion of a lot designated as a street yard or side yard.
014q.tif
(iv) 
Side yard.
All portions of a lot between a side lot line and a primary structure. Portions of a lot that do not meet the yard designation criteria for any other yard are designated as side yard.
014r.tif
(3) 
Amenity space.
(A) 
Outdoor amenity space.
An area on a lot designated to be used for active or passive recreation, calculated as a percentage of the total lot area.
(i) 
Applicability.
The outdoor amenity space requirements apply to all lots, as specified by the subdistrict. Where the calculation of outdoor amenity space equals less than 400 square feet, no outdoor amenity space is required.
(ii) 
Standards.
a. 
A lot must provide outdoor amenity spaces having a cumulative area no less than the minimum percentage of outdoor amenity space specified by the subdistrict.
b. 
Outdoor amenity space may be provided:
1. 
Adjacent to the public realm and made accessible as shared public space; or
2. 
Separate from the public realm and made accessible only to occupants of the associated building as private amenity space.
c. 
A minimum of 35% of the total outdoor amenity area must be shaded in the form of trees, roofed areas, overhangs, canopies, lattices, or similar permanent or semi-permanent features that provide relief from the sun.
d. 
Both shared public space and private amenity space must be made available to all occupants of a building, at no cost, during the hours of operation of the building.
e. 
Each outdoor amenity space must have a minimum area of 400 square feet, and no horizontal dimension of less than 10 feet, measured perpendicular to any boundary of the space.
014s.tif
f. 
No portion of the outdoor amenity space may have a clear height of less than 8 feet.
g. 
No required portion of an outdoor amenity space may be used for mechanical or utility equipment. Any mechanical or utility equipment adjacent to outdoor amenity space must be screened.
(iii) 
Measurement.
a. 
The minimum required outdoor amenity space is calculated by multiplying the total lot area by the minimum outdoor amenity space percentage specified by the subdistrict.
b. 
Shade area required in an outdoor amenity space is calculated by multiplying the total provided outdoor amenity space area by the minimum required shaded area. The area of shading is measured based on calculated coverage at noon on the summer solstice.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.081.2 MX - Frontages.

(a) 
Map of frontages.
014t.tif
(b) 
Type A: pedestrian frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a cohesive and engaging street environment that enhances the pedestrian and mixed-use experience. This is achieved by incorporating design elements that provide comfort and visual interest, including height, shading features, adequate transparency, clearly identifiable entry points, and engaging streetscapes.
014 Type A - Pedestrian Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(c) 
Type B: pedestrian frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a more flexible street environment with reduced build-to lines and expanded vehicular access that retains a highly-walkable pedestrian environment.
014 Type B - Pedestrian Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(d) 
Type C: civic frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a frontage with visually appealing civic destinations that are distinctive and signal their civic use through memorable architectural features. These frontages have deeper setbacks to provide a foreground for civic buildings.
014 Type C - Civic Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(e) 
Type E: general frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a frontage with less prescribed character for secondary streetscapes that form a network of convenient connections. The frontage adds visual interest, mitigates thermal discomfort, while remaining flexible to accommodate diverse forms of development.
014 Type E - General Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(f) 
Type F: Alley frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a narrow access lane intended for rear parking, garage and fire access, and internal circulation providing connectivity and cross-access.
014 Type F - Alley Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(g) 
Type G: boulevard frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a gracious, tree-lined corridor for a major street carrying significant traffic.
014 Type G - Boulevard Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(h) 
Type H: internal frontage.
The intent of this frontage is to establish a relaxed approach to rear frontages along property lines that do not abut streets.
014 Type H - Internal Frontage.tif
PUBLIC REALM
STREETSCAPE
014u.tif014v.tif
(1) Building
subsection (i)(1)
(5) Back of Curb
subsection (i)(5)
A Height in feet (min/max)
24'/70'
A Pedestrian zone (min)
10'
A Height in stories (min/max)
1/5
B Furniture zone (min)
6'
B Width (max)
150'
C Street tree planting
Grates
Build-to width (min) Active
90%
Vehicle access spacing (min)
not allowed
depth (min)
9'
(6) On-Street Parking
subsection (i)(6)
(2) Parking
subsection (i)(2)
D Parallel parking
allowed
Parking setback (min)30'
D Head-in/angle parking
allowed
(3) Windows
subsection (i)(3)
(7) Streetscape Guidelines
subsection (i)(6)
C Ground story transparency (min)
50%
Cool paving
Shade for pedestrians
Pedestrian seating
Low impact development
Pedestrian lighting
Street cross sections
See guidelines
D Blank wall width (max)
15'
(4) Doors
subsection (i)(4)
E Street-facing entry spacing (min)
40'
F Entry feature
required
(i) 
Rules for frontages.
Throughout the rules, italicized text is used for definitions.
(1) 
Building.
(A) 
Height.
The vertical dimension of a building or structure measured from average grade in feet.
(i) 
Standards.
a. 
No building, portion of a building or structure may exceed the maximum height where a maximum height is specified.
b. 
No building may be less than the minimum feet in height where a minimum height is specified.
(ii) 
Measurement.
a. 
Height in feet.
Height is measured as the number of feet from average grade to the topmost point of the structure, for all structures.
b. 
Average grade.
1. 
Average grade is calculated by averaging the highest and lowest elevation of the sidewalk in front of the primary street-facing building facade.
014zh.tif
2. 
Where the sidewalk is more than 5 feet from the primary street-facing building facade, average grade is calculated by averaging of the highest and lowest elevation within 5 feet of the primary street-facing building facade.
c. 
Height in stories.
1. 
Height in stories is measured as the number of stories above finished grade. The ground story and all upper stories are included in the calculation of maximum height in stories.
2. 
A story is the part of a building included between the surface of one floor and the surface of the next floor above, or if there is no floor above, then the ceiling next above. A mezzanine or rooftop terrace/deck does not count as a story.
d. 
Ground story.
The ground story of a building is the first story that is exposed at least 6 feet above finished grade along the full width of the building facade. The finished floor of a ground story may be no higher than 6 feet above finished grade for any portion of the building perimeter. This may mean the ground story changes levels for the same building.
014zi.tif
(B) 
Building width.
The horizontal dimension of a building on a site.
(i) 
Applicability.
Building width requirements apply to all street-facing building facades.
(ii) 
Standards.
No building may be wider than the maximum building width allowed by the subdistrict. Two buildings may abut one another provided that they have no shared components and are structurally independent from one another.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Building width is measured horizontally and parallel to each abutting street or side street line from one end of a building or collection of connected buildings to the opposite end.
014zj.tif
(C) 
Build-to width.
The cumulative building width that occupies the area between the minimum and maximum required setback, as a percentage of the width of the site at the street lot line.
(i) 
Applicability.
The build-to width applies to all lots and buildings. The build-to width requirements apply to the ground story of the building only.
(ii) 
Standards.
a. 
General.
1. 
Buildings must be located within the build-to zone for no less than the minimum build-to width required by the subdistrict. The build-to zone is the area on the site between the minimum and maximum building setbacks, for the full width of the site. The build- to zone is measured perpendicular to the street lot line from the minimum required street setback to the maximum allowed street setback.
014zk.tif
2. 
Portions of building width providing vehicle access to a parking or loading area through the ground story of a building do not qualify as building width in the build- to zone.
3. 
Once the minimum build-to width requirement has been satisfied, buildings and structures may occupy the area behind the maximum building setback.
b. 
Corner lots.
1. 
On corner lots where both streets have build-to width requirements, a building must occupy the portion of the area where the two intersecting build-to zones overlap. The building must occupy the build-to zones for both streets lot lines for a minimum of 30 feet from the corner, or the full width of the building if the building is less than 30 feet wide. The minimum requirement is measured starting at the edge of the building occupying the area of overlap and moving away from the corner, parallel to the street lot line. This building width counts toward the required build-to width for both street lot lines.
014zl.tif
2. 
A chamfered corner no more than 20 feet in width along both street lot lines qualifies as a building width in the build-to zone even where it extends outside of the build-to zone. Chamfered corner width is measured parallel to the street lot line.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Build-to width is calculated separately along each street lot line where a build-to width is required. Build-to width is a percentage measured as the sum of all building widths occupying the build-to zone, divided by the total lot width.
014zm.tif
(iv) 
Exceptions.
Open space meeting the requirements for outdoor amenity space may be provided as a substitute for the build-to width requirement.
(D) 
Active depth.
The horizontal depth of a building that must contain active uses.
(i) 
Applicability.
The active depth requirement applies to all portions of a building used to meet the build-to width requirement. The active depth requirement applies to the ground story only.
(ii) 
Standards.
No more than 20% of the floor area of the required active depth may be used for inactive uses, such as storage, hallways, stairwells, elevators, and equipment rooms. Parking spaces are not allowed in any portion of the required minimum active depth.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Active depth is measured from the front building facade inward to the interior of the building.
014zn.tif
(2) 
Parking.
(A) 
Parking setback.
The distance that on-site parking must be set back on a site.
(i) 
Standards.
a. 
All parking spaces must be located behind the parking setback line.
b. 
Driveways are not allowed between the facade of a building and the front lot line (driveways must be to the side of a building).
c. 
Parking setbacks are measured from the property line.
(B) 
Vehicle access spacing.
The minimum spacing required between on-site parking lot entrances.
(i) 
Standards.
a. 
Vehicle access spacing is measured along right-of-way line from the edge of pavement to the edge of pavement from all existing and proposed driveways located on-site and on adjacent properties.
b. 
Cross-access between sites is highly encouraged, where physically feasible.
(3) 
Windows.
(A) 
Transparency.
The amount of transparent area on a building facade.
(i) 
Applicability.
Transparency standards apply to ground floor facades facing streets or open spaces.
(ii) 
Standards.
a. 
To be considered transparent area, window and door glazing must meet the following requirements:
Visible Light Transmittance
External Reflectance
Ground story
More than 60%
Less than 20%
b. 
Muntins, mullions, window sashes, window and door frames, or window and door trim that are integral to window and door assemblies that are less than 8 inches wide may be considered transparent when calculating required percentages.
014zo.tif
c. 
Windows and doors used to meet the transparency requirements may be temporarily covered by operable window treatments, such as curtains or blinds.
d. 
Interior walls and other permanent interior visual obstructions must not be located within 5 feet of a window or door opening used to meet the transparency requirement.
014zp.tif
e. 
Ground story windows and doors obscured by interior security gates, window signs, and window displays located less than 5 feet from the window opening may count toward transparent area, provided no more than 25% of the total transparent area is covered for any individual window or door opening counting toward transparent area.
014zq.tif
(iii) 
Measurement.
a. 
For the purpose of calculating transparency, the ground story facade area is measured between 0 and 12 feet above the top of the ground story finished floor elevation.
014zr.tif
b. 
If the ground story height is less than 12 feet, the ground story facade area is measured between the top of the finished floor of the ground story and the top of the finished floor of the story above. When there is no story above, it is measured to the bottom of the roof structure above.
c. 
Garage doors, roll-up service doors and similar openings are considered blank walls for the purpose of meeting transparency requirements.
(B) 
Blank wall width.
The width of ground story facades and foundation walls without window or door openings.
(i) 
Applicability.
Blank wall standards apply to the following:
a. 
Street-facing facades between 3 and 8 feet from the finished floor elevation of the ground story, measured vertically.
014zs.tif
b. 
All portions of foundation walls on street-facing building facades that are exposed 4 feet in height or greater above finished grade. If foundation walls are set back more than 10 feet from a sidewalk, exposed height is measured from the lowest elevation of finished grade within 5 feet, measured from and perpendicular to the foundation wall.
014zt.tif
(ii) 
Standards.
a. 
General.
Windows and doors on ground story facades or foundation walls may be separated by a distance no greater than the maximum blank wall width specified by the Frontage.
b. 
Ground story facade blank wall treatments.
Ground story facades that exceed the maximum allowed blank wall width may apply one or more of the following blank wall treatments, and doubling (2x) the listed allowed blank wall width.
1. 
Tree planting adequate to screen the entire blank wall using small or medium-height trees spaced appropriately to screen the wall within 10 years.
2. 
Establishment of a "living wall" with living plants covering a minimum of 50% of the required blank wall width.
3. 
Creation of a mural or other public art approved by the town administrator covering a minimum of 50% of the required blank wall width.
4. 
Any combination of the above acceptable to the town Administrator.
014zu.tif
(4) 
Doors.
(A) 
Street-facing entry spacing.
A maximum distance between doors on street-facing building facades.
(i) 
Applicability.
Street-facing entry spacing requirements apply to all ground story street-facing facades. Accessory structures do not have to provide a street-facing entry.
(ii) 
Standards.
a. 
Street-facing entries must be located no farther apart than the maximum entry spacing allowed by the frontage.
014zv.tif
b. 
To qualify as a street-facing entry, building entrances must meet the following standards:
1. 
Be located on a street-facing ground story facade;
2. 
Provide both pedestrian ingress and egress to the ground story of the building;
3. 
Remain operable at all times. Access may be controlled and limited to occupants; and
4. 
Must access an occupiable space.
c. 
A primary street-facing entry is required for all buildings.
d. 
A side street-facing entry is only required when the building width along the side street is greater than the maximum entry spacing requirement for the frontage.
e. 
On a corner lot, an angled entry at the corner of the building where the primary and side street-facing facades meet may be used to meet the requirement for a street-facing entry along both streets.
f. 
Non-required entries are allowed in addition to required entries.
(iii) 
Measurement.
Entry spacing is measured horizontally and parallel to the street boundary line from the edge of a door to the edge of an adjacent door, or to the edge of the building.
(B) 
Entry features.
Applicants may apply one or more of the following entry features, or propose an alternative acceptable to the town Administrator.
(i) 
Porches, raised entries, recessed entries, and covered entries all qualified as entry features.
(ii) 
All entry features must provide protection from rain, as well as shade protection, for those using the entrance.
(5) 
Back of curb.
(A) 
Pedestrian zone.
An unimpeded area for pedestrian travel parallel to the street.
(B) 
Furniture zone.
An area that lies between the street (travel lanes or on-street parking) and the pedestrian zone. This area may contain street furniture and amenities such as lighting, benches, utility poles, tree grates or planters, stormwater features, and bicycle parking.
(C) 
Street tree planting.
Street tree planting occurs in the furniture zone, and in medians and parking areas. It occurs primarily in two fashions: in grates within a paved sidewalk area, or in a tree lawn that is landscaped.
(6) 
On-street parking.
(A) 
Parallel parking.
Parking spaces located in a street that are oriented parallel to the direction of traffic in the adjacent street.
(B) 
Head-in/angle parking.
Parking spaces located in a street that are oriented perpendicular ("head-in") or at an angle to the direction of traffic in the adjacent street.
(7) 
Streetscape guidelines.
(A) 
Applicability.
(i) 
These guidelines for frontages are intended to help street and streetscape designers build both a beautiful, but also a functional streetscape. These guidelines are applied by the town in their review of proposed development.
(ii) 
The town administrator will work with applicants to meet the guidelines to the maximum extent feasible during review of proposed development.
(B) 
Pedestrian zone.
(i) 
Cool pavement.
a. 
Intent.
1. 
Cool pavement refers to a specialized paving material crafted to combat heat island effects by enhancing sunlight reflection and minimizing heat absorption. It has higher solar reflectance properties, which help lower surface temperatures and mitigate heat buildup during the day.
2. 
To mitigate heat directly above sidewalks and to maximize water retention on-site, new development should consider use of permeable surfaces for sidewalks. Permeable paving surfaces are constructed from materials that either have pores allowing stormwater to pass through or are nonporous blocks with spaces between them for water to flow.
3. 
Permeable surfaces for sidewalks contribute to cooling the area through an evaporative cooling process. As water filters through the pavement, a portion of it adheres to the surface and gradually evaporates. This evaporation requires heat energy from the surrounding environment to convert water from its liquid state to vapor. As a result, the pavement and the adjacent air are cooled down, mitigating heat buildup in the immediate vicinity. By facilitating this natural cooling mechanism, permeable pavements not only manage water effectively but also help create cooler microclimates in urban areas.
b. 
Guidelines.
Cool pavement techniques should be considered for use in sidewalks, plazas, and any other paved pedestrian areas.
(C) 
Furniture zone.
(i) 
Shade for pedestrians.
a. 
Intent.
Providing shade for sidewalks is essential for enhancing pedestrian comfort, reducing heat exposure, and improving overall walkability. Shade is also helpful for maintaining cooler air temperatures for cars parked on adjacent streets.
b. 
Guidelines.
1. 
Three types of shade provision are encouraged:
A. 
Architectural and decorative elements on building facades;
014zw.tif
B. 
Standalone structures specifically designed to provide shade; and
C. 
Shade trees.
014zx.tif
2. 
Shaded areas should be distributed throughout pedestrian areas, and not concentrated in a single area.
(ii) 
Pedestrian seating.
a. 
Intent.
Providing seating opportunities is a vital component of a well-designed public realm. To create vibrant streets that complement retail facades, it is essential to offer multiple and diverse seating options in shaded areas. Regularly spaced seating that people can rely on is particularly important for older users, especially in hot climates. Seating should be comfortable and encourage public use to enhance the liveliness of the area.
b. 
Guidelines.
1. 
Seating should be provided in the Furniture Zone near any retail frontage, and in plazas or other open pedestrian spaces.
2. 
Seating areas should be shaded.
3. 
Seating should have a minimum depth of 18" and seats should be positioned between 16" and 20" in height.
4. 
At least half of any seating should provide backs for support.
5. 
Pedestrian areas should provide several seating options.
6. 
Linear seating should not be divided into smaller single-person modules.
014zy.tif
(iii) 
Street tree planting.
a. 
Intent.
Street trees provide comfort, shade, and visual interest, and are an essential element of vibrant and enjoyable streets that help provide shade, and mitigate heat and air pollution. It is critical to achieve a balance between ample, lush planting and ensuring adequate visibility for retail facades, and sufficient parking space.
014zz.tif
b. 
Guidelines.
1. 
Trees should be native to the Texas area. Example species include live oak, cedar elm, Spanish oak, Texas ash, and black cherry.
2. 
Trees should be planted:
A. 
In flush-to-grade or within at-grade planting beds measuring at least 5 feet by 5 feet. These beds should have a permeable area around the tree to allow water penetration while maintaining space for pedestrian movement.
B. 
In bioswale areas that will help distribute and retain rainwater collected along the curbs of streets. Bioswales should have a curb inlet, tree guard, and a stone strip for people to step on.
3. 
Soil depth should be a minimum of 42" for tree planting.
4. 
Permanent irrigation is required for all planted areas.
(iv) 
Low impact development.
a. 
Intent.
Low Impact Development (LID) is a sustainable approach to land development and stormwater management that mimics natural hydrological processes. The goal of LID is to mitigate the impacts of urbanization on natural water systems by managing stormwater runoff close to its source. LID reduces flooding, improves water quality, and conserves natural resources. Techniques include preserving natural landscapes, minimizing impervious surfaces, and integrating green infrastructure to manage stormwater through infiltration, evapotranspiration, and reuse.
b. 
Guidelines.
All new development should consider inclusion of the following guidelines for LID to the extent feasible.
1. 
Use permeable pavements, such as pervious concrete or porous asphalt, to allow stormwater to infiltrate into the ground rather than running off into drainage systems.
2. 
Where sites are adjacent to the open space subdistrict, integrate rain gardens, or bioretention areas, to capture and treat stormwater runoff from rooftops, sidewalks, and driveways. Design rain gardens and bioretention areas with native plants that can tolerate periodic inundation and help filter pollutants from runoff.
3. 
Explore the advantage of bioswales along streets and parking lots to capture and filter stormwater runoff before it enters drainage systems.
4. 
Preserve existing trees where possible, and incorporate new tree planting during development.
5. 
Install rainwater harvesting systems to capture and store rainwater for irrigation and other non-potable uses.
014zza.tif
(v) 
Pedestrian lighting.
a. 
Intent.
Street lighting guidelines should prioritize a dark sky at night, minimizing light pollution and glare to create a more pleasant and sustainable urban environment. By using shielded fixtures and directing light downward, street lights can effectively illuminate roadways and pedestrian pathways while reducing unnecessary light spillage into the night sky. This approach not only conserves energy but also supports wildlife habitats and enhances visibility for motorists and pedestrians alike.
b. 
Guidelines.
1. 
Minimize light pollution by using shielded fixtures that direct light downward to minimize light spillage into the night sky and surrounding areas.
2. 
Avoid over-lighting by selecting fixtures with appropriate brightness levels and light distribution patterns tailored to specific street classifications and pedestrian needs.
3. 
Reduce glare by installing fixtures with proper shielding, and position lights strategically to minimize direct light exposure to drivers and pedestrians.
4. 
Choose energy-efficient light sources, and incorporate solar-powered lighting.
014zzb.tif
(D) 
Street cross-sections.
(i) 
Mini-roundabout.
014zzc.tif
(ii) 
Pedestrian crossing.
A pedestrian crossing should emphasize clear sightlines for drivers and pedestrians. Bumpouts at intersections or the mid-block assist by shortening crossing distance for the pedestrian. Bumpouts also provide a larger turning radius for trucks and other service vehicles.
014zzd.tif
(iii) 
Enhanced intersections.
For key intersections, a raised intersection, level with the adjacent pedestrian sidewalk, should be created. Where a raised intersection is not feasible, alternate colored paving materials should be used to highlight the pedestrian area.
014zze.tif
(iv) 
Shared street.
Shared streets offer the opportunity to retain a vehicular connection, but are predominantly designed for pedestrian movement. These settings enhance safety for shopping and dining areas where populations of all ages gather.
014 Shared Street.tif
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.081.3 MX - Sites.

(a) 
Parking.
(1) 
Required.
Parking must meet the standards of the town's comprehensive zoning ordinance. Surface parking for 6 or more vehicles must meet the design and landscaping requirements below.
(2) 
Parking area landscaping.
(A) 
Interior islands.
(i) 
An interior landscaped island must be provided for every 10 spaces. Each island must contain a minimum of 200 square feet with a minimum width of 8 feet of landscape area and include a minimum of one canopy tree.
(ii) 
Interior islands must be evenly distributed throughout the parking area, with no parking space located more than 100 feet from a planting island.
(iii) 
Interior islands may be consolidated or intervals may be expanded in order to preserve existing trees where approved by the town administrator.
014zzf.tif
(B) 
Terminal islands.
All rows of spaces must terminate in a landscaped island. Each island must conform to the specifications described for interior islands above.
(C) 
Median islands.
(i) 
A median island with a minimum width of 8 feet inside the curb must be sited between every 6 single parking rows and along primary internal and external access drives.
(ii) 
Each median island must be planted at the rate of 1 canopy tree for every 40 linear feet (spaced a maximum of 50 feet apart).
(iii) 
Median intervals may be expanded in order to preserve existing trees, where approved by the town administrator.
(iv) 
A median island may also serve as the location for an sidewalk connecting the use and the street. In such case, the sidewalk must be a minimum of 5 feet wide, and the remaining planting area must be no less than 5 feet wide.
(D) 
Perimeter screening.
(i) 
A landscaped area is required when a parking area abuts a street right-of-way, not including an alley.
(ii) 
The landscaped area must be a minimum of 5 feet wide, landscaped with shrubs installed at a rate of one for every 15 square feet of landscaped area.
(iii) 
Selected shrubs may not exceed a mature or maintained height of 3 feet. A 30-inch wall located in a 3-foot planting strip may be substituted for the shrubs.
(E) 
Maximum parking area pod size.
Parking areas must be broken up by landscaped area, tree islands, and buildings into pods containing no more than 160 parking spaces.
(F) 
Vehicle overhang.
The front of a vehicle may overhang any landscape area a maximum of 2 feet, provided the area is protected by vehicle wheel stops.
(G) 
Drainage.
Where possible, a portion of the drainage from parking areas should be drained through swales that include deep-rooted perennial ornamental grasses.
(b) 
Site elements.
(1) 
Lighting.
Lighting must conform to the requirements of the town's comprehensive zoning ordinance.
(2) 
Walls and fences.
Walls and fences must conform to the requirements of the town's comprehensive zoning ordinance.
(3) 
Landscaping.
All sites must be landscaped with a minimum of 1 canopy tree, 1 understory tree and 1 shrubs for every 4,000 square feet of lot area, in addition to any required streetscape.
(4) 
Service area screening.
All service area screening must conform to the requirements of the town's comprehensive zoning ordinance.
(5) 
Signs.
All signs must comply with the town code.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.081.4 MX - Allowed uses.

(a) 
General provisions.
(1) 
Use categories.
(A) 
In order to regulate uses more efficiently, the following categories of uses have been established:
(i) 
Residential.
(ii) 
Public.
(iii) 
Commercial.
(iv) 
Industrial.
(B) 
Use categories provide a systematic basis for assigning land uses to appropriate subdistricts. Use categories classify land uses and activities based on common functional, product, or physical characteristics.
(C) 
Characteristics include the type and amount of activity, the type of customers or residents, how goods or services are sold or delivered, likely impact on surrounding properties, and site conditions.
(2) 
Town administrator responsibility.
The town administrator is responsible for categorizing all principal uses. If a proposed use is not listed in a use category, but is similar to a listed use, the town administrator will place the proposed use under that use category. Where the town administrator determines it is not similar to a permitted use, a text amendments to this section with a recommendation from the planning and zoning commission and approval of the town council is required.
(b) 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
General.
(A) 
Table 14.03.072-1, table of allowed uses, lists the uses allowed within all base and special zoning districts.
(B) 
Accessory and temporary uses are also summarized in table 14.03.072-1.
(C) 
All uses are defined in section 14.03.003: definitions.
(D) 
Approval of a use listed in this article, and compliance with the applicable use-specific standards for that use, authorizes that use only. Development or use of a property or structure for any other use not specifically allowed in this article and approved under the appropriate process is prohibited.
(2) 
Explanation of use table abbreviations.
(A) 
Permitted-by-right uses.
"P" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted by right in the respective zoning district. Permitted uses are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this article.
(B) 
Uses requiring a special use permit.
"SP" in a cell indicates that, in the respective zoning district, the use is allowed only if issued a special use permit in accordance with the procedures of section 14.03.116, special use permit (SP) procedures. Uses requiring a specific use permit are subject to all other applicable regulations of this ordinance, including the supplemental use standards in this section.
(C) 
Prohibited uses.
A blank cell indicates that the use is prohibited in the respective zoning district.
(D) 
Supplemental use standards.
Regardless of whether a use is allowed by right or permitted with a special use permit, there may be supplemental standards that are applicable to the use. An "+" in a cell indicates that the use is permitted subject to additional use standards in that district.
(3) 
Allowed land uses in planned development districts.
Land uses in a Planned development district are permitted as follows:
(A) 
If the PD concept plan specifically references a base zoning district:[.]
(B) 
Any land use permitted by right in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, may be permitted.
(C) 
Any land use requiring a special use permit in the applicable underlying base zoning district, as amended, is only allowed if a special use permit is issued for the use.
(D) 
Any land use prohibited in the underlying base zoning district, as amended, is also prohibited in the PD district unless no base zoning district is chosen and a new set of land uses is defined and specified.
(E) 
The PD district may list the permitted, prohibited, and special use permit uses separately.
(F) 
A PD district may require a combination of the above.
(4) 
Use table organization.
(A) 
In table 14.03.072-1, land uses and activities are classified into general "use categories" and specific "use types" based on common functional, product, or physical characteristics, such as the type and amount of activity, the type of customers or residents, how goods or services are sold or delivered, and site conditions.
(B) 
This classification provides a systematic basis for assigning present and future land uses into appropriate zoning districts.
(C) 
This classification does not list every use or activity that may appropriately exist within these use categories, and specific uses may be listed in one category when they may reasonably have been listed in one or more other categories. The use categories are intended merely as an indexing tool and are not regulatory.
(5) 
Classification of new and unlisted uses.
(A) 
The town recognizes that new types of land uses will arise, and forms of land use not anticipated in this ordinance may seek to locate in the town.
(B) 
When a complete application is made and an application fee is paid for a use category or use type that is not specifically listed in the appropriate use table, the administrator shall forward the application to the town council who will make a determination as to the appropriate classification of any new or unlisted form of land uses.
(i) 
Use table.
See table 14.03072-1 (table of allowable uses) in section 14.03.072.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)

§ 14.03.082 COO - Commercial Corridor Highway 380 Overlay.

(a) 
Purpose.
The Highway 380 Commercial Corridor Overlay is an overlay on the base zoning district that establishes additional standards that supplement the underlying base zoning district. This overlay aims to maintain a high level of quality and aesthetic character that promotes ongoing economic development, adding value to both the development and the town. The Highway 380 Overlay is designed primarily to accommodate larger-scale and regional retail shopping centers. Given their visibility along Highway 380, these sites should feature attractive landscaping, well-designed and strategically placed parking, and regulated traffic flow. These areas are expected to handle high volumes of traffic, appropriate for locations near regional roadways. Although surface parking along the roadway is allowed, strip development along the entire highway or arterial frontage is strongly discouraged. All other standards from the town ordinances will apply, provided they do not conflict with these new standards. The Highway 380 Overlay applies to properties as depicted in figure A.
Figure A
014zzg.tif
(Refer to PID list in the appendix)
(b) 
Applicability.
(1) 
New development.
Full compliance with this overlay is required on all new commercial buildings and sites constructed within this overlay.
(2) 
Enlargements and expansions.
Full compliance with this ordinance is required on any enlargement or expansion of the main structure for commercial purposes. Enlargements or expansions must be reviewed and approved by the planning director in accordance with the required review process.
(3) 
Facade changes.
Full compliance with subsection (e) (architectural guidelines), of this ordinance is required when an existing commercial building proposes any facade changes within the overlay.
(4) 
The following uses are not subject to the regulations in this overlay:
(A) 
Residential property, except multi-family dwellings.
(c) 
Procedure.
(1) 
All commercial development (site plans) shall be approved administratively if they meet the standards in this overlay. All development that does not meet the standards in this overlay may be considered by the town council after a recommendation from the planning and zoning commission.
(2) 
Allowable uses:
See table 14.03072-1 (table of allowable uses) in section 14.03.072.
(3) 
Prohibited uses:
(A) 
Small box discount store - including a retail store with a floor area under 15,000 square feet that offers for sale an assortment of physical goods, products, or merchandise directly to the consumer, including food or beverages for off-premise consumption, household products, personal grooming and health products, and other consumer goods. This does not include retail stores that:
(i) 
Contain a prescription pharmacy.
(ii) 
Sell gas or diesel.
(iii) 
Primarily sell ethnic foods, meat, seafood, cheese, oils, and vinegars; or
(iv) 
Dedicate more than 20% of floor area or shelf space to fresh foods, or frozen foods.
(d) 
Design standards.
(1) 
Height regulations.
No structure shall exceed 5 stories or 70 feet (whichever is shorter).
(2) 
Area and yard regulations.
(A) 
Front yard.
(i) 
The minimum front yard setback shall be 30 feet along Highway 380.
(ii) 
Accessory structures may be permitted in the front yard upon approval of a conditional use permit.
(B) 
Size of lot.
Minimum lot area shall be 20,000 square feet.
(C) 
Parking.
(i) 
Placement.
a. 
For new development, 25% of required parking shall be located behind the front yard setback of all properties within the 380 Corridor Overlay.
014zzh - Copy.tif
b. 
For redevelopment utilizing the existing structure, no new parking should increase the proportion of parking in the front setback.
(D) 
Encroachments.
All required yards shall be open to the sky, except for the following permitted encroachments: patio, awning, and porte-cocheres, which may extend into the front yard up to a maximum of six feet (6') or 50% of the front yard, whichever is less.
(e) 
Architectural guidelines.
The use of facades as seen in figure B are encouraged for all new development.
ILLUSTRATIVE IMAGES (FIGURE B)
014zzi.tif
PURPOSE
The 380 Overlay District is intended primarily to provide sites for larger scale and larger format community and regional retail shopping centers. These uses are subject to frequent view by the public given their location along Highway 380, and they should provide an attractive appearance with landscaping, well-designed and appropriately located parking, and controlled traffic movement. Traffic generated by the uses may include high volumes of vehicle traffic and trucks and commercial vehicles, as appropriate, for sites adjacent to regional roadways. Although surface parking along the roadway is permitted, strip-type development along the entire highway or arterial frontage is strongly discouraged.
SETBACKS
PRIMARY STREET (MIN.)
30 feet 380 Highway.
20 feet along all other streets
SECONDARY STREET (MIN.)
10 feet
SIDE/REAR (MIN.)
5 feet (shall also meet any fire separation standards based on the construction type)
30 feet adjacent to any single-family district
MINIMUM LOT REQUIREMENTS
20,000 square feet
LOT COVERAGE (MAX.)
75% (including all accessory buildings on the lot)
ENCROACHMENTS INTO YARDS
GENERAL
All required yards shall be open to the sky with the exception of the following encroachments allowed.
FRONT YARD ENCROACHMENT
Patios, awnings, and porte-cocheres may encroach into the front yard to a maximum of six feet (6') or 50% of the front yard, whichever is less.
ALL OTHER YARD ENCROACHMENTS
Encroachments shall not be over any utility or drainage easements.
Encroachments (including pools and spas) shall be no closer than five feet (5') to any side or rear property lines.
Encroachments shall include fire escapes, ornamental features, roof eaves, terraces, balconies, etc.
PARKING PLACEMENT AND ACCESS
PARKING PLACEMENT
No more than 75% of the provided parking shall be placed between the building and the Primary Street.
BUILDING HEIGHT
PRIMARY BUILDING (MAX.)
Within 50 feet of single-family residentially zoned lots, 3 stories or 35 feet
> 50 feet from SF residential = 5 stories or 70 feet;
OPEN SPACE STANDARDS
PERCENTAGE OF SITE AREA (MIN.)
5% of the total gross site area (applies to all development with a gross floor area of cumulative area greater than 40,000 sq.ft.)
CROSS ACCESS STANDARDS
REQUIRED FOR ALL SITES IN THE OVERLAY
Cross access or shared access easements (min. 20' or meeting fire access standards as may be applicable) to adjoining sites (developed and undeveloped) shall be required unless topography makes the connection unfeasible.
(1) 
Design objectives.
The architectural design of buildings and sites shall strive to achieve the following objectives:
(A) 
The primary building entrance shall be readily apparent as a prominent architectural component on the building facade facing the primary street, thus creating a focal point. However, commercial buildings with multiple tenants on the ground floor or multiple primary entrances shall have all entrances treated architecturally.
(B) 
Primary building entrances are to be defined and articulated with architectural elements such as pediments, columns, porticos, porches, and overhangs.
(2) 
Building design.
(A) 
Purpose.
Building design directly influences the character and function of commercial development. Generally, building design should focus on creating an attractive and coherent design with buildings that are adaptable for multiple uses over time based on changing market conditions.
(i) 
Building articulation.
a. 
Buildings having primary facades wider than 60 feet shall be designed to reduce apparent mass by dividing the primary facade into a series of smaller components. No individual component shall have a length of more than 60 feet. Components shall be distinguished from one another through two (2) or more of the following:
1. 
Variations in roof form or variations in roof height or parapet of five (5) feet or more.
2. 
Changes in wall plane of a minimum ten percent in width and a minimum of 24 inches depth.
3. 
Variations in the arrangement and recessing of doors and windows.
(ii) 
Windows and transparency.
a. 
At ground level, buildings shall have a high level of transparency. All facades and walls that face any street, pedestrian walkways, or plazas (except rear or side service facades) must have windows for at least 30 percent of the fa#alcade between two (2) feet and seven (7) feet above the grade.
b. 
For any single use retail establishments 10,000 square feet GFA or larger, or where the internal arrangement of a building makes it impossible to provide transparency along a portion of a wall as determined by the town Manager, or its designee, a combination of building articulation, changing color or texture to imitate the rhythm of windows or storefront displays may substitute for the required transparency along these facades, except when fronting a plaza or sidewalk caf#aae areas.
(iii) 
Roof forms.
a. 
General provisions.
1. 
Variations in rooflines shall be used to add interest and reduce the scale of large buildings.
2. 
Roof features shall correspond to and denote building elements and functions such as entrances, arcades, canopies, etc.
3. 
They shall also complement the character of the overall development.
b. 
Flat roofs.
1. 
Unless the town manager, or its designee, determines otherwise, flat roofs shall include parapets that adhere to articulation requirements for the main facade of the structure in subsection (e)(1)(B) above.
2. 
The average height of the parapet shall not exceed 15 percent of the height of the supporting wall, unless rooftop equipment cannot be sufficiently screened.
3. 
Parapets shall be constructed around the entire building structure.
c. 
Sloped Roofs.
1. 
Pitched roofs shall have a minimum pitch of 4:12 for all structures. This requirement excludes roofs for entries and dormers.
(iv) 
Building lighting:
All outdoor lighting (building and site) shall comply with the International Dark Sky Association (IDA)'s model ordinance (dated 2011 or as amended), including the use of cutoff fixtures, utilizing optical systems, and shielding to prevent light from being directed above 90 degrees from horizontal.
(v) 
Auto-oriented elements:
All drive-through and drive-up facilities in the applicable districts shall meet the following standards:
a. 
Location of Stacking Lanes and Use of Ordering Devices:
1. 
Ordering devices or menu boards such as audible electronic devices with loudspeakers, automobile service order devices, and similar instruments shall be oriented away from any adjoining residential properties.
2. 
No service shall be rendered, deliveries made, or sales conducted within the required front yard or corner side yard; customers served in vehicles shall be parked to the sides and/or rear of the principal building.
3. 
All drive-through areas, including but not limited to menu boards, stacking lanes, trash receptacles, loudspeakers, drive up windows, and other objects associated with the drive-through area shall be located in the side or rear yard of a property to the maximum extent feasible, and shall not cross, interfere with, or impede any public right-of-way or pedestrian access.
b. 
Stacking space and lane requirements.
The number of required stacking spaces shall be as provided for in Table F-1, Stacking Space Requirements.
c. 
Design and dimensions.
Stacking lanes shall be provided for any use having a drive-through establishment and shall comply with the following standards:
1. 
Drive-through aisles;
2. 
Cannot interfere with the on-site parking and circulation for other vehicles on the site;
3. 
Cannot interfere with on-site parking; and
4. 
Cannot result in traffic queuing into a drive aisle, adjacent property or street.
d. 
Drive-through stacking lanes shall have a minimum width of ten feet.
e. 
Drive-through bypass lane shall be provided.
Table F-1: Stacking Space Requirements
Activity
Minimum Stacking Spaces (per lane)
Measured From:
Bank, financial institution, or automated teller machine (ATM)
3 spaces or 60 feet
Teller or window
Restaurant
2 spaces or 40 feet before ordering device and 3 spaces or 60 feet between ordering device and first window.
Pick-up window
Full service or automated vehicle washing establishment
3 spaces or 60 feet
Entrance to washing bay
Fuel or gasoline pump island
1 space or 20 feet
Pump island
Other uses with drive-through windows (pharmacy, dry cleaners, etc.)
2 spaces or 40 feet
Pick-up window
(vi) 
Facade color:
a. 
Facade colors shall be low reflectance, subtle, neutral, or earth tone colors. The use of any colors outside of a neutral palate is strongly discouraged unless national trade dress is required. The town Administrator, or its designee, shall have the right to approve alternative colors for building trim, accent areas, and signage.
(f) 
Streetscape guidelines.
(1) 
General provisions.
(A) 
All surface parking and service areas located along a public street shall be screened with a 3' high screen made up of one of the following:
(i) 
A vegetative screen composed of shrubs planted to be opaque at maturity; or
(ii) 
A low wall made up of the same material as the building material; or
(iii) 
A combination of a low wall and vegetative screen.
(B) 
Street screens shall not block any required sight visibility triangles along a cross street or driveway.
(C) 
Street screens may include breaks to provide pedestrian access from any surface parking or service area to the public sidewalk.
(g) 
Signs.
(1) 
General provisions.
(A) 
A shared monument and pole sign is encouraged for redevelopment or revitalization and required for new development. Materials must be consistent with main structures.
(h) 
Pre-development meeting.
(1) 
General provisions.
(A) 
Prior to submission of a building permit or commencing any exterior work on a building in the Commercial Corridor Interstate Overlay, the owner/applicant shall contact the development and neighborhood services department to schedule a predevelopment meeting to assist the owner/applicant in preparing a complete submittal that complies with all requirements and guidelines herein.
(Ordinance 2024-10 adopted 9/16/2024)