Zoneomics Logo
search icon

Cudahy City Zoning Code

20.52 Standards

for Specific Land Uses and Activities

A. Rights of Appeal and Review. Any interested party may appeal decisions of the director of community development to the planning commission. Any interested party to the city council may appeal decisions of the planning commission.

B. Procedures. Procedures for appeals and calls for review shall be as prescribed by Chapter 20.84 CMC (Permit Procedures).

Part 8. Emergency Shelters and Low-Barrier Navigation Centers

(Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

Part 20. Accessory Dwelling Units

Code reviser’s note: Ord. 744 adds this section as 20.52.710. The section has been editorially renumbered to prevent duplication of numbering.

20.52.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this part is to prevent community-wide adverse secondary effects that can be brought about by: (1) the concentration of sexually oriented businesses; (2) the close proximity of sexually oriented businesses to incompatible uses such as schools for minors, religious institutions, parks, and residential uses; and (3) the unregulated operation of sexually oriented businesses. These adverse secondary effects include, but are not limited to: depreciation of property values; increased vacancy rates in residential and commercial areas; increased criminal activity; increased litter, noise, and vandalism; and interference with the enjoyment of residential property in the vicinity of such businesses. These regulations apply to adult-oriented businesses as defined in Chapter 20.88 CMC (Definitions). (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.020 Permit requirements.

A. Sexually Oriented Business Operator Permit.

1. Permit Required. It is unlawful for any person to operate, engage in, conduct or carry on any sexually oriented business unless the owner of such business first obtains from the director of community development, and continues to maintain in full force and effect, a sexually oriented business operator permit for such business.

2. Persons Eligible. The owner of a proposed sexually oriented business shall be the only person eligible to obtain a sexually oriented business operator permit for such business. The owner shall not be eligible to obtain a sexually oriented business operator permit unless the owner is at least 18 years of age.

3. Application Requirements. The following shall be submitted to the director of community development at the time of application for a sexually oriented business operator permit:

a. A completed application form signed by (i) the applicant; and (ii) either the record owner of the property or the lessor of the premises (if the business premises are leased to the applicant business) where the sexually oriented business is to be conducted.

b. The applicant’s fingerprints on a form provided by the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department, and two color photographs, taken within six months prior to the date of the application, clearly showing the applicant’s face. Any fees for the photographs and fingerprints shall be paid by the applicant.

c. A letter of justification that describes the proposed sexually oriented business and how it will satisfy the requirements of this section.

d. A site plan designating the building and/or unit proposed for the sexually oriented business. The site plan shall include a dimensional interior floor plan that depicts how the business will comply with the requirements of this section. The site plan shall also include a diagram of the off-street parking areas required by Chapter 20.64 CMC.

e. The names of all known owners, employees, independent contractors, and other persons who will perform at the sexually oriented business and who are required by this section to obtain a sexually oriented business entertainer permit.

f. A statement signed by the applicant certifying under penalty of perjury that all of the information submitted in connection with the application is true and correct.

g. A nonrefundable application fee in an amount set by resolution of the city council.

4. If the director of community development determines that the applicant has completed the application improperly, the director shall promptly notify the applicant of such fact and shall return the application unprocessed. On request of the applicant, the director shall grant the applicant an extension of time of 10 days to complete the application properly. The time period for granting or denying the requested permit shall be stayed during the period in which the applicant is granted an extension of time.

B. Approval or Denial of Permit. The director of community development shall, within 20 city business days of the filing of a complete application, approve and issue the sexually oriented business operator permit if the requirements of this section have been met; otherwise the permit shall be denied. Notice of the approval or denial of the permit shall be given to the applicant in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, deposited in the course of transmission with the United States Postal Service within three city business days of the date of such decision. If the application is denied, the director shall attach to the notice a statement of the reasons for the denial. The times set forth in this section shall not be extended except upon the written consent of the applicant. Any interested person may appeal the decision of the director to the hearing officer in accordance with CMC 20.84.160.

C. Nontransferable.

1. No person shall operate a sexually oriented business under the authority of a sexually oriented business operator permit at any place other than the address of the sexually oriented business stated in the application for the permit.

2. No sexually oriented business operator permit issued pursuant to this section shall be transferable.

3. Any attempt to transfer a sexually oriented business operator permit is hereby declared invalid and the permit shall automatically become void effective the date of such attempted transfer.

D. Gross Receipts Records. The owner of a sexually oriented business shall maintain complete records that can be segregated with regard to all transactions involving products, merchandise, services, or entertainment that are characterized by an emphasis on specified sexual activities or the exposure of specified anatomical areas. Such records shall be sufficient to establish the percentage of gross receipts of the business that is derived from such transactions. Such records shall be maintained for at least three years after the end of the calendar year for which the records were created.

E. Register and Permit Number of Entertainers.

1. Maintenance. Every owner of a sexually oriented cabaret and every owner of a sexually oriented theater shall maintain on the premises of such business a register of all entertainers who perform at the business. Such register shall list each entertainer’s legal name, stage name(s), and sexually oriented business entertainer permit number.

2. Annual Filing. Every owner of a sexually oriented cabaret and every owner of a sexually oriented theater shall annually file with the director of community development a copy of the register of entertainers who perform at the business. Such filing shall be accompanied by a statement, signed by the owner, that all of the information in the register is true and correct.

F. Employment of Persons without Permits. No permittee, owner, operator, or other person in charge of a sexually oriented business shall allow any person to perform at the business unless such person is in possession of a valid sexually oriented business entertainer permit.

G. Display of Permit. Every sexually oriented business shall display at all times during business hours the permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this section for such business. The permit shall be displayed in a conspicuous place so that it may be readily seen by all persons entering the sexually oriented business.

H. Inspections. The owner, operator, or other person in charge of a sexually oriented business shall allow city officers and their authorized representatives to conduct unscheduled inspections of the premises of the sexually oriented business for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the law at any time the sexually oriented business is open for business or is occupied.

I. Conditions. The requirements of this section shall be deemed conditions of sexually oriented business operator permit approvals. Failure to comply with every such requirement shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of a sexually oriented business operator permit.

J. Sexually Oriented Business Entertainer Permit.

1. Permit Required. It is unlawful for any person to perform at a sexually oriented business unless such person first obtains from the director of community development, and continues to maintain in full force and effect, a sexually oriented business entertainer permit.

2. Persons Eligible. No person less than 18 years of age shall be eligible for a sexually oriented business entertainer permit.

3. Application Requirements. The following shall be submitted to the director of community development at the time of application for a sexually oriented business entertainer permit:

a. A completed application form signed by: (i) the applicant; and (ii) the owner of the sexually oriented business in which the applicant intends to perform.

b. The applicant’s legal name and any other names (including stage names and aliases) used by the applicant.

c. Age, date, and place of birth.

d. Height, weight, hair, and eye color.

e. Present residence address and telephone number.

f. Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of:

i. Any of the offenses set forth in Sections 266a, 266b, 266c, 266e, 266g, 266h, 266i, 315, 316, 647(a), 647(b), and 647(d) of the California Penal Code as those sections now exist or may hereafter be amended or renumbered.

ii. The equivalent of any of the aforesaid offenses if committed outside the state of California.

g. Whether such person is or has ever been licensed or registered as a prostitute, or otherwise authorized by the laws of any other jurisdiction to engage in prostitution in such other jurisdiction. If any person mentioned in this section has ever been licensed or registered as a prostitute, or otherwise authorized by the laws of any other state to engage in prostitution, a statement shall be submitted giving the place of such registration, licensing or legal authorization, and the inclusive dates during which such person was so licensed, registered, or authorized to engage in prostitution.

h. State driver’s license or identification number.

i. Satisfactory written evidence that the applicant is at least 18 years of age.

j. The applicant’s fingerprints on a form provided by the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department, and two color photographs, taken within six months prior to the date of the application, clearly showing the applicant’s face. Any fees for the photographs and fingerprints shall be paid by the applicant.

k. A nonrefundable application fee in an amount set by resolution of the city council.

4. If the director of community development determines that the applicant has completed the application improperly, the director shall promptly notify the applicant of such fact and shall return the application unprocessed. On request of the applicant, the director shall grant the applicant an extension of time of 10 days to complete the application properly. The time period for granting or denying the requested permit shall be stayed during the period in which the applicant is granted an extension of time.

K. Grounds for Denial.

1. The applicant has knowingly made any false, misleading, or fraudulent statement of material fact in the application or in any report or document required to be filed with the application.

2. The applicant is under 18 years of age.

3. The sexually oriented business entertainer permit is to be used for performing in a business prohibited by state or city law.

L. Approval or Denial of Permit. The director of community development shall, within four city business days of the filing of a complete application, approve and issue the sexually oriented business entertainer permit if there are no grounds for denial; otherwise, the permit shall be denied. Notice of the approval or denial of the permit shall be given to the applicant in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, deposited in the course of transmission with the United States Postal Service within three city business days of the date of such decision. If the application is denied, the director shall attach to the notice a statement of the reasons for the denial. The times set forth in this section shall not be extended except upon the written consent of the applicant. Any interested person may appeal the decision of the director to the hearing officer in accordance with CMC 20.84.160.

M. Nontransferable.

1. No sexually oriented business entertainer permit shall authorize the permittee to perform at a sexually oriented business other than the business stated in the application for the permit.

2. No sexually oriented business entertainer permit issued pursuant to this section shall be transferable.

3. Any attempt to transfer a sexually oriented business entertainer permit is hereby declared invalid, and the permit shall automatically become void effective the date of such attempted transfer.

N. Display of Permit. Every entertainer shall have his or her sexually oriented business entertainer permit available for inspection at all times during which such entertainer is on the premises of the sexually oriented business at which the entertainer performs.

O. Grounds for Suspension or Revocation.

1. The director of community development shall suspend or revoke a sexually oriented business operator permit for the following causes:

a. The permittee has knowingly made any false, misleading, or fraudulent statement of material fact in the application, or in any report or record required to be filed with the city.

b. The permittee, or an employee, owner, agent, partner, director, stockholder, or manager of the sexually oriented business, has knowingly failed to comply with any of the requirements of this section.

c. The permittee, or an employee, owner, agent, partner, director, stockholder, or manager of the sexually oriented business, has knowingly allowed or permitted the occurrence of criminal activity on the premises of the sexually oriented business.

d. The permittee, or an employee, owner, agent, partner, director, stockholder, or manager of the sexually oriented business, has committed a misdemeanor or felony in the conduct of the business.

e. The permittee, or an employee, owner, agent, partner, director, stockholder, or manager of the sexually oriented business, has failed to abide by any disciplinary action previously imposed by an authorized city official.

f. The approved use has been substantially enlarged without city approval.

2. The director of community development shall suspend or revoke a sexually oriented business entertainer permit for the following causes:

a. The permittee has knowingly made any false, misleading, or fraudulent statement of material fact in the application for a permit, or in any report or record required to be filed with the city.

b. The permittee has engaged in one of the activities described below while on the premises of a sexually oriented business:

i. Unlawful sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, or masturbation.

ii. Unlawful solicitation of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, or masturbation.

iii. Any conduct constituting a criminal offense that requires registration under Section 290 of the California Penal Code.

iv. Lewdness, assignation, or prostitution, including any conduct constituting violations of Section 315, 316, or 318 or Section 647(b) of the California Penal Code.

v. An act constituting a violation of provisions in the California Penal Code relating to obscene matter or distribution of harmful matter to minors, including but not limited to Sections 311 through 313.4.

vi. Any conduct prohibited by this section.

c. Failure to abide by a disciplinary action previously imposed by an authorized city official.

P. Procedure for Suspension or Revocation.

1. Notice. On determining that grounds for permit revocation exist, the director of community development shall furnish written notice of the proposed suspension or revocation to the permittee. Such notice shall set forth the time and place of a hearing, and the ground(s) upon which the proposed suspension or revocation is based. The notice shall be mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to the last known address of the permittee, or shall be personally delivered to the permittee, at least 10 days prior to the hearing date.

2. Hearing. Hearings shall be conducted in accordance with procedures established by the director of community development. All parties involved shall have a right to: (a) offer testimonial, documentary, and tangible evidence bearing on the issues; (b) be represented by counsel; and (c) confront and cross-examine witnesses. Any relevant evidence may be admitted that is the sort of evidence upon which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs. Any hearing under this section may be continued for a reasonable time for the convenience of a party or a witness.

3. Penalty. After holding the hearing in accordance with this section, upon determining that there are sufficient grounds for disciplinary action, the director of community development shall impose one of the following penalties:

a. A warning;

b. Suspension of the permit for a specified period not to exceed six months;

c. Revocation of the permit. The director may, in conjunction with the issuance of a warning or the suspension of a permit, order the permittee to take appropriate corrective action.

Q. Appeals.

1. Who May Appeal. Any interested person may appeal the director of community development’s issuance, denial of issuance, suspension, or revocation of a sexually oriented business operator permit or sexually oriented business entertainer permit to the hearing officer in accordance with the provisions of this section.

2. Appeal Period. A written appeal petition must be filed with the city clerk within five working days after the decision of the director; provided, however, that if the five days expire on a date that City Hall is not open for business, then the appeal period shall be extended to the next city business day. Failure to file a timely appeal petition deprives the hearing officer of jurisdiction to hear the appeal.

3. Form of Appeal Petition. The appeal petition must indicate in what way the appellant contends the director’s decision was incorrect or must provide extenuating circumstances that the appellant contends would justify reversal or modification of the director’s decision.

4. Director’s Decision Stayed. The effectiveness of any decision of the director to suspend or revoke a sexually oriented business operator permit or sexually oriented business entertainer permit shall be stayed during: (a) the appeal period set forth in subsection (Q)(2) of this section; and (b) the pendency of any appeal.

5. Notice of Hearing. The hearing officer shall consider a timely filed appeal no later than 30 city business days following the submission of the appeal, unless the appellant consents in writing to an extension. At least 10 calendar days prior to such hearing, written notice thereof shall be mailed to the appellant by U.S. mail with a proof of service attached.

6. Hearing Officer Consideration. Hearings shall be conducted in accordance with procedures established by the hearing officer. All parties involved shall have a right to:

a. Offer testimonial, documentary, and tangible evidence bearing on the issues;

b. Be represented by counsel;

c. Confront and cross-examine witnesses. Any relevant evidence may be admitted that is the sort of evidence upon which reasonable persons are accustomed to rely in the conduct of serious affairs. Any hearing under this section may be continued for a reasonable time for the convenience of a party or a witness.

7. Burden of Proof. Unless otherwise specifically provided by law, in any hearing under this section the burden is on the city to prove that the determination of the director that is being appealed is reasonable and not an abuse of discretion.

8. Hearing Officer Decision. The hearing officer shall, within 10 city business days from the submission of the matter for decision, render a written decision supported by findings. No later than three city business days after the hearing officer’s decision, notice of the decision and a copy thereof shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the appellant. Such notice shall contain the substance of the following statement: “You are hereby notified that the time within which judicial review of this decision may be sought is governed by California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6.”

9. Judicial Review. The appellant may seek judicial review of the hearing officer’s decision in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.5 et seq. or as otherwise permitted by law. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.030 Location criteria.

A. Location. A sexually oriented business may be located in the Light Industrial Zone and Entertainment Zone, provided such business complies with all of the following requirements:

1. The sexually oriented business is not within 300 feet of any other sexually oriented business located within or outside of the city.

2. The sexually oriented business is not within 500 feet of any residential use or mixed use with residential component located within or outside of the city.

3. The sexually oriented business is not within 1,500 feet of any park, place of religious assembly, or school located within or outside of the city.

B. Distances. The distances set forth above shall be measured as a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the primary entrance of the sexually oriented business to the property line of the property so used at the time of submission of the permit application.

C. Prohibition. No sexually oriented business may be located within the city except as provided in this section. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.040 Design standards.

A. Temporary Structures. No sexually oriented business shall be located in any temporary or portable structure.

B. Trash Dumpsters. Trash dumpsters shall be enclosed by a screening enclosure so as not to be accessible to the public.

C. Landscaping. No landscaping shall exceed 30 inches in height, except trees with foliage not less than six feet above the ground.

D. Parking. All off-street parking areas and premises entries of the sexually oriented business shall be illuminated from dusk to closing hours of operation with a lighting system that provides an average maintained horizontal illumination of one foot-candle of light on parking surfaces and walkways. The lighting shall be shown on the site plan required by CMC 20.52.020(A)(3).

E. Sound Attenuation. The premises within which the sexually oriented business is located shall provide sufficient sound-absorbing insulation so that noise generated inside the premises shall not be audible anywhere on adjacent property, public rights-of-way or within any separate unit within the same building.

F. Indoor Areas. All indoor areas of the sexually oriented business within which patrons are permitted, except restrooms, shall be open to view by the management at all times.

G. Lighting. All interior areas of the sexually oriented business shall be illuminated at a minimum of the following foot-candles, minimally maintained and evenly distributed at ground level:

Table 20.52-1. 

Area

Foot-candles

Retail Stores

20 (minimum)

Theaters and Cabarets

5 (except during performances, at which times lighting shall be at least 1.25 foot-candles)

Arcades

10

Motels/Hotels

20 (in public areas)

H. Restroom Facilities. The sexually oriented business shall provide and maintain separate restroom facilities for male patrons and employees, and female patrons and employees. Male patrons and employees shall be prohibited from using the restroom(s) for females, and female patrons and employees shall be prohibited from using the restroom(s) for males, except to carry out duties of repair, maintenance and cleaning of the restroom facilities. The restrooms shall be free from sexually oriented material and sexually oriented merchandise. Restrooms shall not contain television monitors or other motion picture or video projection, recording, or reproduction equipment. The foregoing provisions of this section shall not apply to a sexually oriented business that: (1) is not required to and does not provide restroom facilities to patrons or the general public; and (2) deals exclusively with sale or rental of sexually oriented material or sexually oriented merchandise that is not used or consumed on the premises.

I. Arcades. Sexually oriented arcades shall comply with the following additional requirements:

1. The interior of the premises shall be configured in such a manner that from a manager’s station there is an unobstructed view of every area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose, excluding restrooms. If the premises have two or more designated manager’s stations, then the interior shall be configured in such a manner that from at least one of the manager’s stations there is an unobstructed view of each area of the premises to which any patron is permitted access for any purpose, excluding restrooms. The view required in this section must be direct line of sight from the designated manager’s station.

2. The view specified in subsection (I)(1) of this section shall at all times remain unobstructed by doors, walls, merchandise, display racks, or other materials.

3. The walls or partitions between viewing rooms or booths shall be maintained in good repair at all times. The walls or partitions between viewing rooms or booths shall not contain holes between any two such rooms or booths such as would allow either:

a. Viewing from one room or booth into another; or

b. Physical contact of any kind between the occupants of any two such rooms or booths.

J. Cabarets and Theaters. Sexually oriented cabarets and sexually oriented theaters, except for businesses regulated by the Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission, shall comply with the following additional requirements:

1. Separate dressing room facilities for entertainers, exclusively dedicated to the entertainers’ use, shall be provided.

2. An entrance/exit for entertainers, separate from the entrance/exit used by patrons, shall be provided.

3. Access between the stage and the entertainers’ dressing room facilities, completely separated from the patrons, shall be provided. If such separate access is not physically feasible, a minimum three-foot-wide walk aisle between the entertainers’ dressing room facilities and the stage shall be provided. Such walk aisle shall contain a railing, fence or other barrier separating the patrons and the entertainers. Such railing, fence or other barrier shall be at least 30 inches in height and shall be sufficient to prevent any physical contact between patrons and entertainers. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.050 Performance standards.

A. Observation from Public Rights-of-Way. No sexually oriented business shall be operated in a manner that permits the observation, from public rights-of-way or locations outside the establishment, of either: (1) sexually oriented material; (2) sexually oriented merchandise; (3) specified sexual activities; (4) specified anatomical areas; or (5) any semi-nude person. This provision shall apply to any display, decoration, sign, show window, or other opening.

B. Exterior Doors and Windows. Exterior doors and windows of the sexually oriented business shall not be propped or kept open at any time while the business is open.

C. Access. Patrons shall not be permitted access to any area of the sexually oriented business that has been designated as an area in which patrons will not be permitted.

D. Age Prohibition. No person under the age of 18 years shall be permitted within the sexually oriented business at any time.

E. Security. The sexually oriented business shall maintain a security system that visually monitors and records all parking surfaces serving the business.

F. Security Guards. Security guards shall be employed in order to maintain the public peace and safety, based upon the following standards:

1. One security guard shall be on duty at all times while the business is open; provided, however, that an additional security guard shall be on duty if the occupancy limit of the premises is greater than 35 persons.

2. The security guard(s) shall be uniformed in such a manner so as to be readily identifiable as a security guard by the public.

3. The security guard(s) shall be charged with preventing violations of law, enforcing patron compliance with the requirements of this section, and with notifying the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department of any violations of law observed.

4. No security guard required pursuant to this subsection (F) shall act as a door person, ticket seller, ticket taker, admittance person, or sole occupant of the manager’s station while acting as a security guard.

G. Hours of Operation. No sexually oriented business shall operate between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m. on any day, except that this provision does not apply to businesses also regulated by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

H. Live Showing. No owner or other person with managerial control over a sexually oriented business shall permit any person on the premises of the sexually oriented business to engage in a live showing of specified anatomical areas.

I. Arcades. Sexually oriented arcades shall comply with the following additional requirements:

1. No viewing room or video booth may be occupied by more than one person at any one time.

2. At least one employee shall be on duty and stationed at each manager’s station at all times that a patron is present inside the premises.

3. Customers, patrons and visitors shall not be allowed to loiter in either: (a) the vicinity of viewing rooms or booths; or (b) the common area of the business.

4. Signs prohibiting loitering shall be posted in prominent places in and near viewing rooms and booths.

5. The floors, seats, walls, and other interior portions of viewing rooms and booths shall be maintained clean and free from waste and bodily secretions. The presence of human excrement, urine, semen or saliva in any viewing rooms or booths shall be evidence of improper maintenance and inadequate sanitary controls.

J. Cabarets and Theaters. Sexually oriented cabarets and sexually oriented theaters, except for businesses regulated by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, shall comply with the following additional requirements:

1. No entertainer shall perform except upon a stage that is both: (a) at least 18 inches above the level of the floor; and (b) separated by a distance of at least 10 feet from the nearest area occupied by patrons.

2. No patron shall be permitted within 10 feet of the stage while the stage is occupied by an entertainer.

3. No patron shall be permitted within 10 feet of any person dancing for any form of consideration.

4. No entertainer shall have physical contact with a patron before, during, or after performances. This subsection shall only apply to physical contact on the premises of the business.

5. No patron shall have physical contact with an entertainer before, during, or after performances. This subsection shall only apply to physical contact on the premises of the business.

6. No patron shall directly pay or give any gratuity to an entertainer.

7. No entertainer shall solicit any gratuity from a patron.

K. Number of Businesses. No building, structure, or other facility shall contain more than one type of sexually oriented business as such types of sexually oriented businesses are defined in this section.

L. Regulations Nonexclusive. The provisions of this section regulating sexually oriented businesses are not intended to be exclusive and compliance therewith shall not excuse noncompliance with any other applicable provisions of the Cudahy Municipal Code or other law.

M. Conflicts. If the provisions of this section conflict with or contravene any other provisions of the Cudahy Municipal Code, the provisions of this section shall prevail as to all matters and questions arising out of the subject matter of this section. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.060 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of regulating alcohol sales is to establish a comprehensive set of regulations regarding the placement, location, and development of various types of facilities that sell or serve alcohol to ensure compatibility with surrounding properties and minimize potentially adverse impacts. These regulations shall apply to alcoholic beverage sales as defined in this chapter. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.070 Definitions.

For the purpose of this chapter (Standards for Specific Land Uses and Activities), Part 2, the words and phrases herein shall have the following meanings ascribed to them unless the context clearly requires the contrary. This list of terms is designed to clarify the zoning code’s intent as it relates to alcohol sales.

“Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)” means the California State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

“Alcoholic beverage sales” means a retail establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption off the premises. This classification excludes grocery stores, specialty stores, and beer and wine convenience stores that may sell alcoholic beverages incidental to the primary use.

“Alcoholic beverages” means a fermented or distilled beverage including alcohol, spirits, liquor, wine, beer, and every other liquid or solid containing alcohol, spirits, wine, or beer which contains one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume and which is fit for beverage purposes either alone or when diluted, mixed, or combined with other substances.

“Amusement arcade” means any place open to the public where five or more amusement games are maintained for use by the public. When only a portion of the premises is used for the operation of amusement games, only that portion shall be considered as an amusement arcade.

“Bars and cocktail lounges” means establishments where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption on the premises and which must consist of a minimum gross floor area of 3,000 square feet, excluding any floor area dedicated to restaurant space. This classification excludes restaurants and commercial recreation uses that may serve alcoholic beverages incidental to the primary use.

“Beer and wine convenience store” means any proposed retail establishment, other than a vehicle service station, which sells a variety of products and which is less than 23,000 square feet in gross floor area, and which is proposed to sell beer and wine as defined in California Business and Professions Code Sections 23006 and 23007, as those code sections may be amended, supplemented, or renumbered, for off-premises consumption, shall be deemed for the purpose of this section a beer and wine convenience store. This classification excludes retail establishments with total yearly alcohol sales that make up more than 25 percent of the establishment’s total yearly gross sales.

“Brewery/winery/distillery” means an establishment which produces ales, beers, meads, hard ciders, wine, liquor and/or similar beverages on site. Breweries and wineries may also serve beverages on site and sell beverages for off‐site consumption in keeping with the regulations of the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).

“Casino” means a business or enterprise licensed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 5.08 CMC, Article XVIII, for the playing of any gambling game.

“Gambling game” means any game conducted, dealt or carried on with cards, dice, dominoes or devices, for money, checks, chips, credit or any representative of value if chance is any determining factor in the result of the game.

“Grocery stores selling alcohol” means any proposed retail establishment with self-service food, beverage, and associated consumer goods divided into departments, other than a vehicle service station, which will consist of 23,000 square feet or more in gross floor area and which is proposed to sell alcohol for off-premises consumption. This classification excludes retail establishments with total yearly alcohol sales that make up more than 25 percent of the establishment’s total yearly gross sales.

“Indoor commercial entertainment” means an establishment offering predominantly spectator uses conducted within an enclosed building including, but not limited to, uses such as motion picture theaters, live performance theaters, meeting halls, and dance halls.

“Indoor commercial recreation” means establishments providing indoor participant or spectator recreation for a fee or admission charge including, but not limited to, uses such as billiards and pool halls, bowling alleys, family fun centers, indoor rock climbing, and skating rinks.

“Letter of public convenience or necessity” means a letter written, pursuant to California Business and Professions Code 23817.7 and 23958.4, to alcoholic beverage control by the city setting forth that the city has determined that public convenience or necessity would be served by the issuance of a license to sell alcoholic beverages at the requested location.

“Liquor store” means a retail store, of any size, where the establishment’s total yearly alcohol sales make up more than 25 percent of the establishment’s total yearly gross sales, and is not limited to beer and wine.

“Off-site accessory alcohol sale and consumption” means the accessory sale of alcohol for consumption off the premises of an establishment which is additional, incidental, supportive, or subordinate to the primary use of a business. The floor area dedicated to such accessory use shall not exceed 25 percent of the total service area of the establishment. This classification excludes uses otherwise defined in this section.

“Off-site alcohol sales and consumption” means the consumption of an alcoholic beverage off the premises of an establishment wherein alcoholic beverages are sold, served, or given away. This classification excludes uses otherwise defined in this section.

“On-site accessory alcohol sale and consumption” means the accessory sale and consumption of alcohol on the premises of an establishment which is additional, incidental, supportive, or subordinate to the primary use of a business. The floor area dedicated to such accessory use shall not exceed 25 percent of the total service area of the establishment. This classification excludes uses otherwise defined in this section.

“On-site alcohol sale and consumption” means the consumption of alcoholic beverages on the premises of an establishment wherein alcoholic beverages are sold, served, or given away. On-site consumption of alcoholic beverages as a primary use shall not be permitted unless the building has a minimum floor area of 3,000 square feet, not including restaurants. This classification excludes uses otherwise defined in this section.

“Outdoor commercial recreation” means establishments providing outdoor participant or spectator recreation for a fee or admission charge including, but not limited to, uses such as batting cages, country clubs, golf courses, outdoor rock climbing, and outdoor skating rinks.

“Primary entrance” means the principal entrance through which most members of the public enter a building during operating hours, as defined by the building code and as may be determined by the building official or community development director. Primary entrances do not include drive-up windows, emergency exit doors, employee-only doors, or doors used primarily for loading and delivery.

“Public playground” means a park, playground, or recreational area specifically designed to be used by children that may have play equipment installed, including public grounds designed for athletic activities such as baseball, softball, soccer, or basketball or any similar facility located on school grounds, or on any land under the control, operation, or management of the city or any other public agency.

“Religious institution” means a facility used for religious worship and incidental religious education and/or activities. This definition shall not include schools, facilities used for religious worship and incidental religious education located in residences or multitenant buildings, or facilities used solely for administrative functions incidental to religious worship and incidental religious education and/or activities.

“Restaurant” means a place which is regularly and in a bona fide manner used and kept open for the serving of meals to guests for compensation, and which has suitable kitchen facilities connected therewith, containing conveniences for cooking an assortment of foods which may be required for ordinary meals, the kitchen of which must be kept in a sanitary condition with the proper amount of refrigeration for keeping of food on the premises, and must comply with all regulations of the local department of health. Any establishment, business, or facility that satisfies the foregoing criteria, but has areas designated for uses other than food preparation or consumption, such as a bar/lounge area, billiards, dart boards and the like, in excess of 25 percent of the total service area of the establishment, shall not be deemed a “restaurant.”

“School” means an educational institution for children, including, but not limited to, elementary, middle/junior, and high schools, and charter schools. This definition does not include colleges and universities, business and professional schools, tutoring and education centers, or nontuition part-time instruction at places of religious assembly.

“Specialty store” means a business establishment where the primary use involves the specialty retail sales of food and beverages for off-site preparation and consumption such as delis, coffee shops, bakeries, and produce stores. This classification excludes establishments with total yearly alcohol sales that make up more than 25 percent of the establishment’s total yearly gross sales.

“Vehicle service station” means a business establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of vehicle fuel and lubricants. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025).

20.52.080 Designated approving authority.

Any sale and serving of alcoholic beverages for off-site and/or on-site consumption shall be prohibited unless permitted or conditionally permitted by this title and approved by the appropriate approving authority, as designated in Table. 20.52-2. The approving authority shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny applications based upon information provided by the applicant, by making the applicable findings required for a particular permit or approval in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5, CMC 20.52.100, and other laws and regulations. A final action of the approving authority may be appealed to the appeal authority, pursuant to procedures set forth in CMC 20.84.160.

Table 20.52-2. Required Permit and Approving Authority

Alcohol Sale Use

Permit Required

Approval Authority

Alcoholic beverage sales

CUP

Planning commission

Amusement arcade

CUP, except minor CUP in Ent Zone only

Planning commission, except director in Ent Zone

Bars and cocktail lounges

CUP

Planning commission

Beer and wine convenience store

CUP

Planning commission

Brewery/winery/distillery

CUP, except minor CUP in Ent Zone only

Planning commission, except director in Ent Zone

Casinos and gambling games

CUP

Planning commission

Grocery store

Minor CUP

Director

Indoor commercial recreation

CUP, except minor CUP in Ent Zone only

Planning commission, except director in Ent Zone

Indoor commercial entertainment

CUP, except minor CUP in Ent Zone only

Planning commission, except director in Ent Zone

Liquor store

Not permitted in any zone

--

Off-site accessory alcohol sale or use

CUP, unless otherwise stated herein

Planning commission, unless otherwise stated herein

On-site accessory alcohol sale or use

CUP, unless otherwise stated herein

Planning commission, unless otherwise stated herein

Outdoor commercial recreation

CUP, except minor CUP in Ent Zone only

Planning commission, except director in Ent Zone

Restaurant

Minor CUP

Director

Specialty store

Minor CUP

Director

Vehicle service station

CUP

Planning commission

A. Expansion. Any expansion of the use; a change in Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control license status, from an off-site to on-site, or from one type of on-site or off-site license to another type of on-site or off-site license; or any transfer of the license issued by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control shall not be permitted unless an amendment to a minor conditional use permit or a conditional use permit is first obtained pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025).

20.52.090 Distance requirements.

The following distance requirements shall apply to all businesses engaged in alcoholic beverage sales and services, as applicable:

A. Measurement of Distance Requirements. For the purpose of Chapter 20.52 CMC (Standards for Specific Land Uses and Activities), Part 2, all distance requirements shall be measured from the primary entrance of each business or use. In instances where a single primary entrance cannot be determined, the distance requirements shall be measured from the subject parcel of the use.

1. Measurements taken from the primary entrance of a business or use shall be measured in a straight line from the center of the primary entrance, without regard for intervening structures or objects.

2. Measurements taken from the parcel shall be measured in a straight line from all points along the parcel lines of the subject parcel of the use, without regard for intervening structures or objects.

B. Distance Requirements to Religious Institutions, Schools, or Other Public Playgrounds. Unless otherwise stated herein, businesses selling alcoholic beverages for off-site or on-site consumption shall be located a minimum distance of 500 feet from any religious institution, school, or other public playground.

1. Exemptions. Grocery stores, specialty stores, restaurants, breweries/wineries/distilleries, indoor commercial recreation, outdoor commercial recreation, indoor commercial entertainment, and amusement arcades with accessory sale or service of alcohol may be permitted within 500 feet of such uses subject to the following conditions:

a. All alcoholic beverages sales, offerings, and consumption shall be conducted completely within an enclosed building on premises, except for permitted outdoor seating areas for on-site uses.

b. There shall be no exterior advertising or signage of any kind or type, including advertising directed to the exterior from within, promoting or indicating the availability of beer, wine, and distilled spirits.

c. Any employee who is authorized to sell alcohol must have participated in a licensee education on alcohol and drugs class put on by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control or must participate in such class within two months of employment. Establishments must show proof of such attendance on the premises and present such proof upon request by the director of community development.

d. Interior and exterior surveillance cameras shall be installed and maintained in working condition and a detailed security plan must be approved and on file with the community development department. The security plan must include the following details:

i. Up-to-date and complete contact information for individuals responsible for the business (e.g., business owner(s), operations manager, etc.);

ii. Procedures for preventing persons under the age of 21 from receiving or consuming alcohol;

iii. Training provided to the establishment’s personnel, including conflict resolution training, procedures for handling violent incidents and emergencies, as well as the establishment’s procedures for contacting the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department;

iv. Procedures for crowd control and preventing overcrowding;

v. Procedures to monitor beverage sales and patron behavior;

vi. Number and location of interior and exterior security cameras;

vii. Location of alcohol storage areas;

viii. Location of alcohol service areas.

e. Any other condition(s) deemed necessary or appropriate by the city to protect the health and welfare of its residents.

C. Distance From Other Establishments. Businesses selling alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any other establishment selling and serving alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

1. Exemptions. Grocery stores, specialty stores, restaurants, breweries/wineries/distilleries.

D. Distance Requirements for Beer and Wine Convenience Stores. All beer and wine convenience stores must meet the following additional distance requirements:

1. The parcel upon which the establishment is proposed to be located is not within 500 feet of a lot upon which another beer and wine convenience store is located.

2. The parcel upon which the establishment is proposed to be located is not within 500 feet of a lot zoned for residential purposes or mixed use with a residential component. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018. Formerly 20.52.070).

20.52.100 General requirements.

The following shall apply to all businesses engaged in alcoholic beverage sales and services, in addition to other conditions as required by this chapter:

A. All conditions of approval for the alcohol license shall be placed on the property in a location where employees can easily read the conditions.

B. There shall be no live entertainment, amplified music, or dancing permitted on the premises at any time unless the proper permits have been obtained from the city of Cudahy.

C. The owner/operator or lessee shall be responsible for the conduct of all employees, including their education concerning Alcoholic Beverage Control regulations and provisions of this code pertaining to sales of alcohol (e.g., verification of age of purchaser).

D. The community development department has the authority, should continuing law enforcement problems exist, to determine if the presence of a city-approved doorman and/or security personnel shall be required.

E. Yearly Sales for Accessory Alcohol Sale or Use. The establishment’s total yearly alcohol sales shall make up no more than 25 percent of the establishment’s total yearly gross sales. Prior to March 1st of each year, the establishment shall submit to the finance department yearly financial statements for the prior calendar year or portion thereof if the establishment was not in business for the entire calendar year.

1. Exemptions. Breweries/wineries/distilleries.

F. Review of Alcohol Licenses. All alcohol licenses shall be reviewed one year following the date of permit approval. Subsequent to the initial review, the community development director shall have the authority to inspect any licensed establishment or request a comprehensive review of an alcohol license, including the business’s compliance with any required conditions of approval, at any reasonable time.

G. Any other condition(s) deemed necessary or appropriate by the city to protect the health and welfare of its residents. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025).

20.52.110 Additional requirements for off-site alcohol licenses.

The following shall apply to all businesses with an approved off-site alcohol license, in addition to other conditions as required by this chapter:

A. All alcoholic beverages sold must be bagged in clear plastic bags. Use of brown paper or other opaque bags or packaging is prohibited.

B. No alcoholic beverages, including beer and wine, shall be consumed on the premises.

C. Alcohol Quantity Requirements.

1. Grocery Stores, Specialty Stores, Vehicle Service Stations, and Off-Site Accessory Alcohol Sale or Use. Alcoholic beverages, as defined in California Business and Professions Code Section 23004, as that code section may be amended or supplemented or renumbered, shall not be sold in quantities smaller than 750 milliliters.

2. Beer and Wine Convenience Stores and Vehicle Service Stations. The sale of beer in quantities of fewer than six cans or bottles is prohibited and no alcoholic beverage shall be sold in unit quantities less than the distributor’s intended resale units.

D. The sale of malt liquor is prohibited at beer and wine convenience stores and vehicle service stations.

E. The sale of alcohol at beer and wine convenience stores shall be limited to the hours between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025).

20.52.120 Vehicle service station selling beer and wine for off-premises consumption.

A. Conditional Use Permit Required. Any vehicle service station otherwise permitted in the relevant zoning classification may only sell for off-premises consumption beer and wine as defined in California Business and Professions Code Sections 23006 and 23007, as those code sections may be amended, supplemented, or renumbered, only with a valid conditional use permit, which shall contain all conditions required under CMC 20.52.090 and 20.52.100 and the following additional conditions:

1. Sale of beer and wine shall be limited to the hours between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.

2. At all times between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. or when beer and wine is offered for sale if it is offered for sale at fewer hours, there shall be at least two attendants on duty, one of whom shall be responsible for the sale of beer and wine.

3. At all times between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. or when beer and wine is offered for sale if it is offered for sale at fewer hours, any attendant who is authorized to sell beer and/or wine must have participated in a licensee education on alcohol and drugs class put on by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control or a similar class approved by the city or must participate in such class within two months of his or her employment as a sales clerk. Establishments must maintain proof of such attendance on the premises and present such proof upon request to the community development department.

B. Special Requirements. Approval of a conditional use permit application for the concurrent sale of motor vehicle fuel and beer and wine for off-site consumption shall be made in conformance with and pursuant to California Business and Professions Code Section 23790.5. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018. Formerly 20.52.090).

20.52.125 Public convenience or necessity (PCN) determination.

A. Applicability. Pursuant to California Business and Professions Code Section 23958.4(b)(2), whenever an applicant for an ABC liquor license is required by ABC to obtain a determination of public convenience or necessity (PCN) from the local governing body, the applicant shall follow the provisions set forth in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 1, unless otherwise specified in this section. For the purpose of this section, “applicant” means the same person(s), business, or entity which has applied for a liquor license with the California State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

B. Designated Approving Authority. The designated approving authority shall be the same approving authority as the alcohol use listed in Chapter 20.52 CMC, Table 20.52-2, with the exception that the community development director shall have the right to delegate a PCN determination to the planning commission at their discretion.

C. Issuance or Denial Procedures and Required Findings. The determining authority shall approve or deny the application for a PCN determination within 90 days of receiving a completed application, unless additional information is requested of the applicant, in which case the determining authority shall approve or deny the application within 90 days of receiving any additional information. The designated authority may either deny the application and specify the grounds upon which the denial is based; or may approve the application, when the determining authority determines that the application complied with the following findings:

1. Issuance of the proposed alcohol license will enhance the quality of life for the public within the area.

2. Issuance of the proposed alcohol license will serve the community surrounding the applicant’s premises.

3. Issuance of the proposed alcohol license will enhance economic viability of the area in which the premises will be located.

4. Issuance of the proposed alcohol license will not be detrimental to the public interest, health, safety, convenience, or welfare. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025).

20.52.130 Rights of appeal.

A. Rights of Appeal and Review. Any interested party may appeal decisions of the director of community development to the planning commission. Any interested party to the city council may appeal decisions of the planning commission.

B. Procedures. Procedures for appeals and calls for review shall be as prescribed by Chapter 20.84 CMC (Permit Procedures). (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.140 Expiration, violation, discontinuance, and revocation.

A. Expiration. Any use permit for alcohol sale or service granted in accordance with the terms of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5 shall expire within 12 months from the date of approval unless a license has been issued or transferred by the California State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control prior to the expiration date.

B. Time Extension. An application for a time extension shall be made in writing to the community development department no less than 30 days or more than 90 days prior to the expiration date.

C. Violation of Terms. The planning commission upon referral from the director of community development may revoke a use permit for alcohol sale or service upon making one or more of the following findings:

1. That the permit was issued erroneously or on the basis of misleading information or misrepresentation.

2. That the terms or conditions of approval of the permit have been violated or that other laws or regulations have been violated.

3. The establishment for which the permit was issued is being operated in an illegal or disorderly manner.

4. Noise from the establishment for which the permit was issued violates noise provisions (CMC 9.04.020).

5. The business or establishment for which the permit was issued has had or is having an adverse impact on the health, safety, or welfare of the neighborhood or the general public.

6. There is a violation of or failure to maintain a valid Alcoholic Beverage Control license.

7. The business or establishment fails to fully comply with all the rules, regulations and orders of the California State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

D. Discontinuance. A use permit for alcohol sale or service shall lapse if the use is discontinued for 90 consecutive days or if the Alcoholic Beverage Control license for the establishment has been revoked or transferred to a different location.

E. Revocation. Procedures for revocation shall be as prescribed by Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5, except that all revocation hearings shall be held by the planning commission. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.150 Requirements.

The following regulations shall apply to amusement arcades or cyber cafes/computer labs and shall be included in each conditional use permit issued to operate an arcade:

A. Hours of Operation. No person shall operate an amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab except during the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Sunday through Thursday, and 9:00 a.m. to midnight, Friday through Saturday.

B. Persons under 18 Years of Age. No owner or operator of an amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall permit persons under 18 years of age to use or operate any amusement game in an amusement arcade between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, when the public schools serving the city are in session.

C. Distance between Games. All amusement games or computers in an amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall be at least three feet apart.

D. Enclosed. All amusement arcades or cyber cafes/computer labs shall be enclosed within a building.

E. Supervision. No owner or operator of an amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall permit said arcade to be open to the public unless there are at least two adults (over 18 years of age) supervising the operation of the amusement arcade.

F. Parking. See Table 20.64-1.

G. Minimum Square Footage. No amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall be located in a building that has less than 1,000 square feet of floor area.

H. Location. No amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall be located within 1,000 feet of any place of religious assembly, school, park, playground, bar, cocktail lounge, residential zone or use, mixed-use with residential component, or any other amusement arcade.

I. Soundproofing. Each amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall be provided with adequate soundproofing to comply with CMC 9.04.020 (noise regulations).

J. Restrooms. Each amusement arcade or cyber cafe/computer lab shall have restrooms provided on the premises.

K. Prohibition on Alcoholic Beverages. No minors are permitted if alcoholic beverages are sold, served, or consumed on the premises. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.160 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of regulating child day care facilities and large family day care homes is to safeguard the health, safety, and general welfare of children and to ensure compatibility with surrounding properties. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.170 Use regulations.

A. California Use Restrictions. All child day care facilities shall comply with all applicable state of California use restrictions at all times.

B. Hours of Operation. The hours of operation for any child day care facility shall be based upon the uses and characteristics of the area in which the facility is located and shall be set forth in any required conditional use permit. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.180 Development standards.

A. Child Day Care Development Standards. The following development standards shall apply to all child day care facilities:

1. All such facilities shall comply with all applicable state of California development standards at all times.

2. All such facilities located in a residential zone shall comply with the city’s noise regulations for residential uses, as set forth in Chapter 20.60 CMC, Performance Standards.

B. Large Family Day Care Homes Development Standards. Notwithstanding the requirements contained in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5, the director of community development shall approve an application for a large family day care home if the proposed large family day care home complies with the following requirements:

1. It is not located within a 300-foot radius of an existing large family day care home. If it is located between a 300-foot and 500-foot radius of an existing large family day care home, then the use shall be approved if:

a. The existing large family day care home is operating at full capacity in accordance with the standards contained in Division 12 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations; or

b. A need exists for a particular service in the immediate vicinity of the existing large family day care home, which would be met by the proposed facility and is not provided by the existing large family day care home.

2. The large family day care home shall be the principal residence of the provider, and the use shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property for residential purposes.

3. No structural changes shall be undertaken that will alter the character of the single-family residence.

4. Not less than one off-street parking space for every two employees shall be provided in addition to the parking otherwise required by this zoning code for the residential use of the property.

5. The operation of the facility shall comply with the noise and sound performance standards contained in Chapter 20.60 CMC and with the requirements of CMC 9.04.020.

6. The provider shall comply with all applicable regulations of the State Fire Marshal for building and safety that apply to large family day care homes, Title 24 of the California Administrative Code, and with all applicable local building and fire codes that apply to single-family residences.

7. The provider shall secure a large family day care home license from the state of California, Department of Social Services.

8. The large family day care home provides pick-up and drop-off facilities, as necessary, to avoid interference with traffic and to promote the safety of children.

9. In approving a large family day care home under subsections (B)(1) through (B)(8) of this section, the director shall make express findings as to the applicant’s compliance with all the requirements of this section. Notwithstanding that previous sentence, however, no findings need be made with respect to subsections (B)(4), (B)(7), and (B)(8) of this section if the requirements of those subsections are included in the conditions of approval of the permit. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.190 Requirements.

The following regulations shall apply to condominium projects:

A. Development Standards. The regulations set forth in Chapter 20.16 CMC (High Density Residential) and Chapter 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones) shall apply to the construction of a multifamily dwelling project intended for condominium ownership, to include open space, setbacks, parking, height, density, and lot coverage requirements.

B. CC&Rs. Every condominium project shall provide conditions, covenants, and restrictions (CC&Rs) to assure the proper appearance and maintenance of the condominium. Such CC&Rs shall be submitted for review and approval by the city attorney. A fee must be paid for city attorney review as established by the city council.

C. Public Report. A copy of the State Real Estate Commissioner’s public report shall be furnished to all potential purchasers of condominium dwelling units. A copy of the receipt for such report, signed by the purchaser, shall be submitted, along with a copy of the public report, to the director of community development.

D. Homeowners’ Association. The developer or builder must be responsible for establishing a homeowners’ association and must pay for a condominium association management consultant to meet with the association a minimum of one meeting every three months for one year, to explain the purpose and responsibility of the homeowners’ association. A representative of the city must be present during the first three meetings.

E. Startup Fund. Developers must have a startup fund for the association, which shall be $200.00 per condominium unit or not less than $2,000, whichever is greater. The startup fund cannot be used for complying with subsection (D) of this section.

F. Utility Equipment. Utility equipment must be placed underground, to include and not be limited to electricity, cable, and telephone equipment.

G. Separate Sewer and Water. Each condominium dwelling unit shall have its own separate sewer and water lines and connections.

H. Fire Lane. When three or more units are constructed on a lot having a length of 150 feet or more, a fire lane, 26 feet wide, and a fire truck turnaround lane must be provided to ensure fire safety. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.200 Requirements.

The following regulations shall apply to condominium conversions where they are permitted by a conditional use permit:

A. Conversion Standards. The provisions of this section shall be applicable only where existing residential structures are converted to condominium ownership, as said term is defined by applicable state law.

1. Whether or not a proposed project includes the enlargement of existing dwelling units or structures and/or the construction of additional dwelling units or structures, the entire project will be deemed a new development subject to the development standards set forth in Chapter 20.16 CMC (High Density Residential) and Chapter 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones), to include open space, setbacks, parking, height, density, and lot coverage requirements.

2. Notwithstanding subsection (A)(1) of this section, if a proposed project would retain the existing dwelling units without significant modification, except for those required to meet applicable health and safety standards, and the existing residents of two-thirds of the dwelling units in the project would become individual owners of those dwelling units upon conversion, then the project shall not be deemed a new development and shall be exempted from compliance with the development standards set forth in Chapter 20.16 CMC (High Density Residential) and Chapter 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones). However, dwellings subject to this section shall be retrofitted with automatic fire sprinklers, subject to approval by the Fire Marshal.

B. CC&Rs. Every condominium project shall provide conditions, covenants, and restrictions (CC&Rs) to assure the proper appearance and maintenance of the condominium. Such CC&Rs shall be submitted for review and approval by the city attorney. A fee must be paid for city attorney review as established by the city council.

C. Public Report. A copy of the State Real Estate Commissioner’s public report shall be furnished to all potential purchasers of condominium dwelling units. A copy of the receipt for such report, signed by the purchaser, shall be submitted, along with a copy of the public report, to the director of community development.

D. Homeowners’ Association. The project applicant must be responsible for establishing a homeowners’ association committee and must hire a condominium property management consultant to meet with the committee a minimum of one meeting every three months within a year to explain the purpose and responsibility of the homeowners’ association. A representative of the city must be present during the first three meetings.

E. Startup Fund. The applicant must establish a startup fund for the association, which shall be $200.00 per condominium unit or not less than $2,000, whichever is greater. The startup fund cannot be used for complying with subsection (D) of this section.

F. Utilities. Utility equipment to include and not be limited to electricity, cable, and telephone equipment must be placed underground.

G. Sewer and Water. Each condominium dwelling unit shall have its separate sewer and water lines.

H. Building Code and Fire Code Compliance. Each condominium dwelling unit shall be upgraded to resolve any building code and fire code deficiencies as determined by the building official and/or fire department. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.210 Special noticing and tenant rights.

A. At least 60 days before submittal of the tentative map application to the city for processing, the owner or subdivider shall send a notice to each and every tenant in the structure(s) to be converted. The notice shall comply with Government Code Section 66452.18 and contain the following information:

1. All of the information regarding city requirements for condominium conversions, and which shall be delivered in a manner that provides for proof of delivery; and

2. The address and telephone number of the city’s department of community development for use in seeking additional information about the proposed conversion.

B. A least 60 days before submittal of the tentative map application, the owner or subdivider shall give written notice, in compliance with Government Code Section 66452.17, of the intent to convert to each person applying for rental of a unit in the subject property immediately before acceptance of any rent or deposit from the prospective tenant.

C. The city shall provide each tenant with written notification of planned public hearings for the application for conversion pursuant to Chapter 20.84 CMC.

D. Within 10 days of submittal of an application for a subdivision public report to the State Department of Real Estate, the owner or subdivider shall give written notice of application for the public report to each tenant, and each tenant shall be advised that upon issuance of the public report, it will be made available to any tenant upon request, free of charge.

E. At least 180 days before termination of tenancy due to the conversion or proposed conversion, the owner or subdivider shall provide each tenant with 180 days’ written notice of the intention to convert, in compliance with Government Code Section 66452.19.

F. Each tenant shall be given an exclusive right to contract for the purchase of their respective unit upon the same terms and conditions that the unit will be initially offered to the general public or on terms more favorable to the tenant, and the exclusive right shall run for a period of not less than 90 days from the date of issuance of the subdivision public report by the State Department of Real Estate. The owner or subdivider shall provide written notice of the exclusive right to contract within five days after receipt of the subdivision public report in compliance with Government Code Section 66452.20.

G. No units may be sold in the structure proposed for conversion unless the conversion is approved by the city and until after the final map is recorded and a subdivision public report has been issued by the State Department of Real Estate.

H. Unless tenants of the structure proposed to be converted were given written notice of the intention to convert by the owner or subdivider, or by their respective agent(s), at the time the tenants signed rental or lease agreements, the owner or subdivider shall compensate the tenants for their reasonable relocation expenses.

I. The owner or subdivider shall provide the department of community development with sufficient evidence, satisfactory to the director, that all tenant noticing requirements specified in this section have been properly accomplished. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.220 Special findings for condominium conversions.

The review authority may approve or conditionally approve a residential condominium conversion application only after first making all of the following findings:

A. All provisions of this part and all applicable provisions of this zoning code are met and all other applicable laws, rules, and regulations.

B. The proposed conversion is consistent with the general plan.

C. The proposed conversion will conform to all municipal code provisions in effect at the time of tentative map approval, except as otherwise provided in this part.

D. The overall design and physical condition of the condominium conversion will achieve a high degree of appearance, quality, and safety and is appropriately conditioned to ensure this achievement.

E. The amount and impact of displacement of tenants is not detrimental to the health, safety, or general welfare of the community. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.230 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of regulating drive-through establishments is to prevent potentially adverse impacts on adjacent properties, neighborhoods, and residences due to customer and employee parking demands, traffic generation, noise, light, and litter. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.240 Use regulations.

A. Hours of Operation. When located on a site adjacent to or separated by an alley from any residentially zoned property, a drive-through establishment shall not operate between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.

B. Litter. Employees shall collect on-site and off-site litter generated by customers at least once per business day. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.250 Development standards.

In addition to the development standards set forth in Chapter 20.20 CMC (Commercial and Industrial Zones) and Chapter 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones), the following shall apply to drive-through establishments:

A. Minimum Lot Size. A minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet shall be required for the establishment of any drive-through facility.

B. Two-Way Driveways. Drive-through establishments shall have two-way driveways for ingress and egress to the public street.

C. Minimum Queuing Distances. Minimum queuing distances shall be provided as illustrated in Figure 20.52-1. Queuing aisles shall not be placed on any more than two sides of a building.

Figure 20.52-1. 

D. Circulation Plan. A parking and vehicular circulation plan encompassing adjoining streets and alleys shall be submitted for review and approval prior to the approval of a conditional use permit. Such plan shall provide for safe pedestrian access from parking lots to the main door and shall comply with applicable requirements for access by disabled persons.

E. Trash Receptacle Provision. A minimum of one outdoor trash receptacle shall be provided on-site. At least one additional on-site outdoor trash receptacle shall be provided for every 10 required parking spaces.

F. Noise Generating Equipment. No noise-generating compressors or other such equipment shall be placed on or within 10 feet from any property line adjoining any residential zoned property.

G. Speaker System Noise. Drive-through speaker systems shall emit no more than 50 decibels four feet from the vehicle and the speaker, and shall not be audible above the daytime ambient noise levels beyond the property boundaries. The system shall be designed to compensate for ambient noise levels in the immediate area and shall not be located within 30 feet of any residentially zoned property.

H. Screen Wall. On any lot where a drive aisle or driveway is located such that vehicle headlights will shine onto an adjacent residentially zoned property, a screen wall shall be provided. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.260 Intent and purpose.

Consistent with Government Code Sections 65582, 65583(a) and 65589.5, all California cities are required to identify a zone in which to permit emergency shelters by right. The purpose of regulating the siting of emergency shelters is to ensure the development of emergency shelters to provide housing and services for homeless persons while not adversely impacting adjacent parcels or the surrounding neighborhood. Such shelters shall be developed in a manner which protects the health, safety, and general welfare of the shelter residents and of nearby residents and businesses. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.270 Use regulations applicable to emergency shelters and low-barrier navigation centers.

A. Occupancy. A maximum of 15 beds or persons may be served nightly, with associated support service not open to the public. Any emergency shelter or low-barrier navigation center for homeless with greater than 15 beds shall be subject to approval of a conditional use permit consistent with Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5.

B. Hours of Operation. Emergency shelters and low-barrier navigation centers for homeless persons providing fewer than 15 beds are not required to be open 24 hours a day, but may be open 24 hours. Clients of emergency shelters or low-barrier navigation centers shall be given a specified check-out time as detailed in the management and operation plan, but may remain on the premises to utilize on-site services offered.

C. Length of Stay. The length of stay of an individual client shall not exceed six months within a 12-month period; days of stay need not be consecutive.

D. Management and Operation Plan. The applicant or operator shall submit a management and operation plan for the emergency shelter or low-barrier navigation center through the over-the-counter approval process for review and feedback by the director of community development or designee in consultation with law enforcement at the time the project is proposed, and prior to issuance of permits. If the site plan review process applies to the proposed application, then the management and operational plan should be submitted and reviewed concurrently with that application. The plan shall remain active throughout the life of the facility, with any changes subject to review and approval by the director of community development or designee in consultation with the chief of police. The plan should be based on “best practices” and include, but not be limited to, a security plan, operational procedures, listing of services provided, staff training, “good neighbor” communication plan, client transportation and active transportation plan, ratio of staff to clients, client eligibility and intake and check-out process, detailed hours of operation, and an ongoing outreach plan to the local homeless population. The city may inspect the facility at any time for compliance with the facility’s operational plan and other applicable laws and standards.

E. Applicable Laws. The facility shall comply with all other laws, rules, and regulations that apply, including building and fire codes, and shall be subject to city inspections prior to operational plan approval. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.280 Development standards.

A. Parking. In order to accommodate the parking needs of staff only, each emergency shelter or low-barrier navigation center shall provide that amount which is no greater than necessary to accommodate staff but no less than a minimum of two parking spaces. A covered and secured area for bicycle parking shall be provided for use by staff and clients, commensurate with demonstrated need but no less than a minimum of eight bike parking spaces.

B. Waiting and Intake Area. A client waiting and intake area shall be provided and contain a minimum of 10 square feet per bed provided at the facility. The client waiting and intake area shall be screened from the public right-of-way by a solid wall of at least six feet in height, and shall be sufficient in size to accommodate all persons waiting to enter the facility.

C. Support Services. Emergency shelters and low-barrier navigation centers may also provide the following support services:

1. Food preparation and dining areas;

2. Laundry facilities;

3. Restrooms and showers;

4. Areas to secure and store client belongings;

5. Indoor and/or outdoor recreational facilities and/or open space;

6. Accommodations for client pets;

7. A private area providing referral services to assist shelter clients in entering programs aimed at obtaining permanent shelter, income, and support services. Referral services refers to the initial assessment of a homeless client to identify the areas in which assistance is needed, and connecting clients with appropriate off-site programs and services depending on their need.

D. Restrooms. The number of toilets and showers shall comply with applicable building codes and plumbing codes.

E. Trash Enclosure and Loading Zone. Each facility shall have a trash enclosure and loading zone as provided in Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.290 Requirements.

The following regulations shall apply to hotel and motel developments where they are permitted:

A. Minimum Area. The minimum area requirement for hotel and motel uses shall be 40,000 square feet.

B. Occupancy. The owner and/or proprietor of such a hotel or motel shall not permit any person to occupy a room in such a hotel or motel for a period in excess of 30 consecutive calendar days, except for one permitted manager’s unit.

C. Meters. The owner and/or operator of any such hotel or motel shall have and maintain only one meter for each utility service to the entire use.

D. Laundry and Kitchen Facilities. Laundry and kitchenette facilities shall be minor and incidental to the primary use as a hotel or motel so as not to render the rooms as a dwelling unit.

E. Room Cleaning. The owner and/or operator of any such hotel or motel shall provide daily room cleaning service for each occupied room in such hotel or motel.

F. Law Enforcement Regulations. All provisions of the Cudahy Municipal Code regarding law enforcement regulations of public lodgings shall be applicable.

G. Market Feasibility. No application for a hotel or motel shall be accepted unless a market feasibility study is filed with the city identifying the factors which indicate a demand for such hotel or motel. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.300 Purpose and intent.

This part implements the state of California density bonus law (California Government Code Section 65915 et seq.), as may be amended, and is intended to provide incentives for the production of affordable housing, senior housing, and child care facilities. State law shall prevail over any conflicting provision of this part. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.310 Rules and procedures.

The director of community development may promulgate rules and procedures that are consistent with the provisions and intent of this part. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.320 Density bonus.

A. Eligibility. A housing development project that satisfies the requirements of both state law and this part shall be eligible to receive a density bonus, concessions, and vehicular on-site parking standards in accordance with the state density bonus law.

B. Definitions.

The definitions found in the state density bonus law shall apply to the terms contained herein.

“Concession” shall have the same meaning as “concession or incentive.”

“Set-aside unit” or “affordable unit” means a dwelling unit restricted pursuant to this part to qualify the project for a density bonus.

C. Fractional Units. In determining the maximum residential density allowed under the zoning code for the purpose of this chapter, any fraction of a unit shall be rounded up to the next whole number. In calculating density bonuses and set-aside units, fractions shall be rounded up to the next whole number.

D. Zones With No Density Maximum. In order to determine the appropriate density bonus applicable to the entertainment zone, or any other zone which does not explicitly regulate housing density, the applicant shall submit a base density study to establish the density upon which bonuses are to be calculated. The base density study shall be a code-compliant set of schematic architectural plans utilizing the same unit bedroom counts and sizes as the proposed project with density bonus. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.330 Menu of concessions.

A. Density Bonus Concessions. The state density bonus law grants projects which qualify under this part the right to request a number of concessions depending upon the number and income of affordable units provided in the development. These concessions may be taken from either the menu concessions (subsection (B) of this section) or the off-menu concessions (subsection (C) of this section).

B. Menu. The following concessions shall be approved by right:

1. Side Yard Setback. Zoning Code Table 20.16-2 (Development Standards for Residential Zones) and CMC 20.56.050(B)(1)(b). Deviate from side yard setback to require a five-foot setback for one story with two additional feet for a second story and above, for a maximum side yard setback of seven feet.

2. Distance Between Buildings. CMC 20.56.050(E) requires 10 feet between buildings. Deviate from this standard subject to building, fire, and life safety requirements.

3. Open Space. CMC 20.16.060(A)(1) allows private open space in the form of balconies, courtyards, at-grade patios, rooftop decks, or terraces but does not allow private open space in the required front yard. Allow private open space in the front yard.

4. Minimum Unit Size. CMC 20.16.030 sets minimum floor areas per type of residential unit. Allow these minimum floor areas to be decreased by 100 square feet.

5. Minimum Nonresidential Area. CMC 20.28.020(D)(1) requires that one-third of the total floor area in a mixed-use development be nonresidential in nature. Waive this requirement; provided, that CMC 20.28.020(D)(2), 20.28.020(D)(3), and 20.28.020(D)(4) are met.

6. Building Height. CMC 20.16.030 and CMC 20.28.030 set a maximum building height. Deviate from building height subject to meeting the minimum front setback requirement of the underlying zone and subject to building, fire and life safety requirements. Allow up to 10 feet or one story.

C. Off-Menu Concessions. The city or applicant may propose concessions that result in identifiable, financially sufficient, and actual cost reductions, which proposal shall be considered and approved or denied through a density bonus off-menu concession permit as described in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 13. The city may, at its discretion, require the applicant to demonstrate that the proposed concession or other waiver of a development standard is needed to make the affordable units economically feasible. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.340 Discretionary density bonus.

A conditional use permit approved by both the planning commission and city council shall be required for any density bonus greater than that granted by the state density bonus law. The city has the authority but not the obligation to grant a density bonus in excess of that granted by the state density bonus law. For requests under this part, the city may consider benefits of the project and other factors, including, without limitation: (1) additional affordable units; (2) on-site amenities; (3) services for residents; and (4) the distance to neighborhood services and public transit. In addition to the findings required in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5, the following findings must be met:

A. General Plan Compliance. The project is consistent with the affordable housing provisions of the general plan.

B. Compliance With State Density Bonus Law. The project sets aside no less than the percentage and type of units required to earn a density bonus of 50 percent under the state density bonus law.

C. Mitigation of Impacts. The applicant has adequately demonstrated that the project will not generate unmitigated significant noise, traffic, parking, or other impacts detrimental to surrounding properties or the general welfare. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.350 Application.

The following information shall be included with the first application required for the housing development project:

A. Description. A description of the proposed project, including the number of dwelling units, set-aside units and density bonus units, and the calculations that explain the results.

B. Qualification. The basis on which the project qualifies for a density bonus.

C. Site Plan. A site plan showing building footprints, locations of set-aside units, driveway and parking layout, and the location and floor area of any proposed child care facility.

D. Description of Concessions. A description of the concessions requested. In the case of proposed off-menu concessions, the applicant must demonstrate that they are within the definition of a concession and in accord with the state density bonus law. The director of community development may require an independent financial review at the applicant’s expense to demonstrate the economic effect of the proposed concession on the project.

E. Land Donation. If the density bonus request is based on a land donation, the application shall identify the land to be transferred, and demonstrate that the applicable conditions of the state density bonus law are met.

F. Other. Other relevant information required by the director of community development. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.360 Decision and appeal.

Repealed by Ord. 744. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.370 Recorded agreement.

A. Form of Agreement. The execution of a density bonus housing agreement with the city in a form approved by the city attorney shall be a condition of the discretionary project approval or ministerial building permit. The agreement shall be a covenant that runs with the land and binds the owner and successors and assigns. The agreement shall be recorded prior to building permit issuance or, in the case of a subdivision, prior to final map approval.

B. Contents of Agreement. Provisions of the density bonus housing agreement may include, without limitation, the following:

1. The number of set-aside units, their floor area, number of bedrooms, location, and production schedule.

2. Ensure continued affordability of set-aside units for the requisite period.

3. Standard or index to establish maximum rent or sales price of affordable units.

4. Restrict rentals or sales of affordable units to persons and families of qualifying income levels and set forth the procedure to certify incomes.

5. Prohibit occupants from renting or subletting an affordable unit.

6. Control the resale of condominium set-aside units to provide for the recapture of any initial subsidy and any required equity-sharing payment to the city from the sale proceeds.

7. Specify requirements applicable to a child care facility, including floor area, percentage of patrons from qualifying income level families, and financial or other guarantee of continued operation for the mandated period.

8. Specify residency restrictions applicable to a senior citizen housing development or mobile home park.

9. Require compliance with state law, this part, and all other applicable regulations.

10. Set forth monitoring and reporting procedures, penalties, and enforcement mechanisms, such as a deed of trust to secure performance of obligations. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.380 Purpose and applicability.

The provisions in this part shall apply to live/work units, as defined in Chapter 20.88 CMC (Definitions) and where allowed in compliance with Chapters 20.20 (Commercial and Industrial Zones) and 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones). Live/work units are considered nonresidential facilities and count towards the nonresidential floor-area ratio, not the residential density. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.390 Limitations on use.

The nonresidential component of a live/work project shall be a use allowed within the applicable zone in compliance with Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC. A live/work unit shall not be allowed to include any of the following land uses or activities:

A. Vehicle repair and service.

B. Maintenance and repair services.

C. Storage of flammable liquids or hazardous materials beyond that normally associated with a residential use.

D. Manufacturing or industrial activities, including but not limited to welding, machining, or any open flame work.

E. Any other activity or use, as determined by the director of community development to not be compatible with residential activities and/or to have the possibility of affecting the health or safety of live/work unit residents due to the potential for the use to create dust, glare, heat, noise, noxious gases, odor, smoke, traffic, vibration or other impacts, or would be hazardous because of materials, processes, products, or wastes. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.400 Ground-floor use.

Where ground-floor commercial uses are required, live/work units shall not exceed 25 percent of the ground-floor building area. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.410 Design standards.

A. Floor Area Requirement. A live/work unit shall have a minimum floor area of at least 750 square feet. The nonresidential portion of the live/work unit shall be at least 25 percent but no more than 50 percent of the area of each unit in order to ensure that the residential portion remains accessory to the primary commercial use and complies with California Building Code requirements. All floor area other than that reserved for living space shall be reserved and regularly used for working space.

B. Separation of and Access to Individual Units. Each live/work unit shall be separated from other units and other uses in the building. Access to each unit shall be provided from shop fronts, directly from the sidewalk parallel to the primary or secondary street, or from common access areas, corridors, or halls. The access to each unit shall be clearly separate from other live/work units or other uses within the building. Living space shall be located in the rear ground level or second floor and above to maintain activity and commercial access along the frontage.

C. Facilities to Accommodate Commercial Activities. A live/work unit shall be designed to accommodate nonresidential uses as evidenced by the provision of ventilation, interior storage, flooring, and other physical improvements of the type commonly found in exclusively nonresidential facilities used for the same work activity.

D. Integration of Living and Working Space. Areas within a live/work unit that are designated as living space shall be an integral part of the live/work unit and not separated (or occupied and/or rented separately) from the work space, except that mezzanines and lofts may be used as living space subject to compliance with the other provisions of this part, and living and working space may be separated by interior courtyards or similar private space. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.420 Operating requirements.

A. Occupancy. A live/work unit shall be occupied and used only by the operator of the business within the unit, or a household of which at least one member shall be the business operator.

B. Business License Required. At least one of the residents of a live/work unit shall be required to have a business license with the city of Cudahy, issued pursuant to CMC Title 5 (Business Licenses and Regulations).

C. Sale or Rental of Portions of Unit. No portion of a live/work unit may be separately rented or sold as a commercial space for any person not living in the premises or as a residential space for any person not working in the same unit.

D. Nonresident Employees. One person who does not reside in the live/work unit may work in the unit unless this employment is prohibited or limited by the conditional use permit, if a conditional use permit is required in the respective zone. The employment of two or more persons who do not reside in the live/work unit may be permitted, subject to a conditional use permit approval, based on additional findings that the employment will not adversely affect traffic and parking conditions in the site vicinity. The employment of any persons who do not reside in the live/work unit shall comply with all applicable building code, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and other state and federal regulations.

E. Client and Customer Visits. Client and customer visits to live/work units are permitted. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.430 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of regulating massage and accessory massage uses is to promote operation of legitimate massage services and to prevent problems of blight and deterioration that accompany and are brought about by large numbers of massage establishments that may act as fronts for prostitution and other illegal activity. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.440 Use regulations.

A. Massage Establishments. All accessory massage services and massage establishments shall comply with all applicable provisions of Chapter 5.08 CMC, Article XIX.

B. Accessory Massage Services. Accessory massage services shall only be provided in conjunction with a bona fide athletic club, gym, health club, hotel, day spa, medical office, chiropractic office, holistic health practitioner establishment, beauty parlor, beauty salon, or hair salon. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.450 Development standards.

The development standards set forth in Chapters 20.20 (Commercial and Industrial Zones) and 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones) shall apply to massage establishments, unless otherwise specified here. The location of massage establishments (primary use) shall be limited as follows:

A. Conditional Use Permit Required. A conditional use permit shall be required for massage establishments (primary use) as found in Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC.

B. Proximity to Other Massage Establishments. No more than one massage establishment shall be permitted within a radius of 1,000 feet of another massage establishment.

C. Proximity to Schools, Parks, and Playgrounds. A massage establishment shall not be located within 500 feet of any public or private school, park, child care center, or playground.

D. Proximity to Residential Zoning Districts. A massage establishment shall not be located within 500 feet of a residential zoning district. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.455 Regulations.

In addition to regulations and conditions imposed pursuant to Chapter 20.84 CMC, the following regulations shall apply to any mobile home park established in the community after the effective date of Ordinance No. 437:

A. Compliance with State Regulations. The park and the mobile homes shall be designed and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Mobile Home Parks Act, Part 2.1 of Division 13 of the California Health and Safety Code, and the administrative regulations adopted pursuant to that Act, as well as all other applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations.

B. Off-Street Parking. See Table 20.64-1.

C. Restrictions on Use of Mobile Homes. Other than for use as a park office, no mobile home may be used for commercial purposes.

D. Walls and Fences. The following requirements apply to fences and walls around mobile home parks:

1. An eight-foot wall consisting of masonry not less than six feet in height topped with wrought iron is required along all side and rear lot lines located adjacent to property zoned for residential uses.

2. An eight-foot-high masonry wall is required along all side and rear lot lines adjacent to any property zoned for nonresidential uses.

3. A 42-inch-high masonry wall is required in the front yard setback of a park.

E. Signs. The following signage requirements apply to mobile home parks:

1. One identification sign not to exceed an area of 20 square feet is permitted for each street frontage of the mobile home park.

2. One park directory sign with an area of 24 square feet is permitted for every full 40,420 square feet of park area.

F. Storage. All storage areas must be maintained in a manner that prevents the creation of any nuisance or otherwise detracts from the value of adjacent properties. The storage of inoperable vehicles within a mobile home park is prohibited.

G. Additional Requirements. Any mobile home park existing on the effective date of Ordinance No. 437 that thereafter obtains a conditional use permit pursuant to Chapter 20.84 CMC shall be subject to those provisions of subsection (A) of this section as the planning commission or city council determines can be enforced without requiring the removal of existing mobile homes or otherwise imposing undue hardship on the park occupants or the park owner. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.460 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of regulating service stations is to establish a comprehensive set of regulations regarding the placement, location, and development of service stations to ensure compatibility with surrounding properties and minimize potentially adverse impacts associated with increased traffic and permitted outdoor activities. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.470 Development standards.

In addition to the development standards set forth in Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC, the following shall apply to service stations:

A. Minimum Lot Area. The minimum lot area upon which a service station is located shall comply with these requirements:

1. The minimum lot area required for a service station shall be 15,000 square feet.

2. The minimum lot area required for a service station that is combined with another principal use shall be 20,000 square feet.

3. The minimum lot area required for a service station that has the facilities for dispensing diesel fuel shall be 20,000 square feet.

B. Minimum Lot Width. The minimum lot width of a service station shall be 100 feet.

C. Minimum Yard Dimensions. The following minimum yard dimensions shall be required for all service station developments:

1. The minimum front yard setback shall be 15 feet.

2. The minimum street side yard setback shall be 15 feet.

D. Yard Area. No buildings or structures shall be permitted in any required yard area, except for the following permitted accessory uses:

1. Front and street side yard areas may contain freestanding signs and light fixtures.

2. Side yard areas may contain any permitted accessory use.

3. Rear yard areas may contain any permitted accessory use per these standards:

a. The minimum distance between a building or structure and the property line separating the rear yard from an alley shall be five feet.

b. The minimum distance between a building or structure and the property line separating the rear yard from a street shall be 15 feet.

E. Vehicle Circulation. Vehicle circulation for the pump islands shall not block or obstruct on-site parking facilities and/or off-site traffic circulation. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.480 Driveway regulations.

A. Driveway Approach Approval. To minimize traffic hazards, the location and size of driveway approaches from any street shall be subject to approval of the director of public works.

B. Driveway Abutting a Building Wall Facing Side or Rear Yard. Wherever a permitted driveway abuts a wall of a building facing a side or rear yard area, that portion of the wall shall be located at least 20 feet from the lot line. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.490 Landscape regulations.

All landscaping shall be automatically irrigated and maintained and provided as follows:

A. Landscape Planter. A minimum five-foot-wide planter shall be installed along all street side property lines, with the exception of driveway openings.

B. Corner Lot Planting Area. A minimum of 150 square feet of planting area shall be maintained at the main corner intersection of a corner lot.

C. Building Façade Planting Area. A minimum of 40 square feet of planting area along the building façade that faces a street shall be maintained.

D. Enclosed Landscaped Areas. All landscaped areas shall be enclosed within a masonry planter box or a six-inch-high concrete curbing. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.500 Site development regulations.

A. Employee Breakroom Entrance. The entrance to all employee breakrooms shall be screened from view of abutting or adjacent properties and streets by a decorative screen.

B. Tire Display. Movable pallets or racks for the display of new tires shall be permitted; provided, that they are located within 10 feet of the service station building. In addition, one permanent enclosable tire cabinet shall be permitted; provided, that it is located within 10 feet of the service building and not within the required yard areas.

C. Equipment within Enclosed Building. Hydraulic hoists or pits and all lubrication, greasing, automobile washing, steam cleaning, and repair equipment shall be used and wholly stored within an enclosed building.

D. Merchandise within Closeable Cabinets/racks. With the exception of tires, batteries, accessories, and lubricating items, all other merchandise shall be stored and displayed within closeable cabinets or racks inside of the service station building. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.510 Purpose and applicability.

This part establishes standards for the location, development, and operations of smoking lounges and tobacco shops, as defined in Chapter 20.88 CMC (Definitions) and where allowed in compliance with Chapters 20.20 CMC (Commercial and Industrial Zones) and 20.28 CMC (Mixed-Use Zones). (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.520 Locations prohibited.

A. No smoking lounge or tobacco shop shall be located within 500 feet of any residential zone boundary or any property containing a residential use.

B. A smoking lounge or tobacco shop shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any place of religious assembly, school, child care center, or public playground. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.530 Exhaust fan.

All smoking lounges shall comply with all applicable ventilation standards established by state law, local codes, and any other regulatory agencies with jurisdiction. Air from the smoking area shall be exhausted directly to the outside by an exhaust fan. The ductwork for the proposed exhaust fan shall not be shared with other tenants in the structure. The applicant shall submit plans to be reviewed and approved by the director of community development. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.540 Conditions for approval.

In addition to the standards for issuance of any entitlements under this part, the review authority may impose any conditions reasonably related to mitigate any possible adverse effect upon the public health, safety, or welfare created by the establishment and/or operation of the smoking lounge. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.550 State regulation.

In addition to the standards for issuance of any entitlements under this part, smoking lounges and tobacco shops and any approval issued shall comply with applicable state codes regulating smoking on private commercial properties. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.555 Applicability.

The following regulations set forth in CMC 20.52.560 through 20.52.570 shall apply to transitional uses where they are permitted as a principal use. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.560 Limitation on transitional uses.

A. Automobile Parking Lots. The transitional use shall be limited to automobile parking lots.

B. Boundary. The transitional use shall be limited to an area within 100 feet from the boundary of the zone from which such transitional use is derived.

C. Remaining Portion. Any portion of a lot or parcel of land developed with the transitional use shall not leave any remaining portion containing less than the required area or width. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.570 Development standards.

A. Location. The transitional lot or parcel of land shall:

1. Have a side lot line for a distance of not less than 50 feet adjoining, or separated only by an alley, with property in the less restrictive zone from which such transitional use is derived; or

2. Where the lot or parcel of land to be used for transitional parking has a width less than 100 feet, additional lots or parcels of land may be considered as transitional lots provided:

a. They have successive contiguity on one side lot line with the transitional lot;

b. In no event shall the total area developed to the transitional use extend more than 100 feet from the residential zone;

c. All areas extending from the qualifying zone are developed for parking;

d. The side lot line of a transitional lot or parcel of land shall not exceed the length of the side lot line common to the less restrictive zone from which such transitional use is derived. The director of community development may modify this provision to the extent permitted in this section.

B. Landscaping. The transitional use shall be developed in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20.64 CMC (Off-Street Parking), except that a transitional lot shall have a landscaped front yard setback equal to that of the zone in which it is located.

C. Access. The area developed with the transitional use shall have direct vehicular access to an improved public street, highway, or alley, or to the less restrictive zone from which such transitional use is derived.

D. Alley. The transitional use shall be permitted when a residential or agricultural zone adjoins or is separated only by an alley from any commercial or manufacturing zone. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.580 Purpose and applicability.

This part establishes standards for the location, development, and operations of urban agriculture and the keeping of animals for personal use and enjoyment. These provisions do not include regulations for cannabis cultivation which are addressed in Chapter 20.32 CMC, Part 2. Urban agriculture promotes healthy living and sustainability policies by providing an opportunity for residents to grow fresh foods, either as a community garden or on individual properties. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.590 Household pets.

Household pets, not to exceed three mammals over four months of age, are permitted for each dwelling unit. This provision shall not be construed to permit pigs, hogs, horses, goats, chickens or any animal capable of inflicting harm or discomfort or endangering the health and safety of any person or property. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.600 Urban agriculture.

The following agricultural uses are permitted, either as an accessory use or a primary use, regardless of lot size. This part allows the establishment of community gardens on vacant lots within the city.

A. Private greenhouses and horticultural collections (grown in the ground).

B. Fruit and vegetable gardens, fruit trees, and nut trees.

C. The off-site sale of the products produced on the premises. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.610 Retail sales of products produced on the premises.

Roadside stands, including signage, are permitted with the issuance of a conditional use permit. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.620 Operational standards for urban agriculture.

A. Maintenance. Urban agriculture uses shall be maintained in an orderly manner, including litter removal, irrigation, weeding, pruning, pest control, and removal of dead or diseased plant materials.

B. Equipment. Use of mechanized farm equipment is prohibited in residential districts. Landscaping equipment designed for household use is permitted.

C. Structures. Structures to support urban agriculture, such as storage sheds, hoop-houses, and greenhouses, are permitted subject to the regulations of the underlying zone.

D. Pollutants. Urban agriculture activities shall include best practices to prevent pollutants from entering the stormwater conveyance system and shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, or regulations.

E. Compost Piles. Compost piles and containers must be set back at least 20 feet from residential buildings when an urban agriculture use abuts a residential land use. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.630 Keeping of animals.

The keeping of animals, other than household pets, is prohibited. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.640 Purpose and intent.

A. The purpose of the regulatory provisions set forth in this part is to establish development standards for the installation and maintenance of antennas and wireless telecommunications facilities within specified land use zones in the community. These standards are intended to ensure that the design and location of those antennas and facilities are consistent with previously adopted policies of the city to promote the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of the residents, and to enhance the aesthetic quality and appearance of the community by maintaining architectural character and structural integrity, and by protecting views and vistas from obtrusive and unsightly accessory uses and facilities.

B. In adopting and implementing the regulatory provisions of this part, it is the intent of the city council to further the objectives specified in subsection (A) of this section without unnecessarily burdening the federal interest in ensuring access to satellite services, in promoting fair and effective competition among competing communications service providers, and in eliminating local restrictions and regulations that, with regard to antennas, preclude reception of an acceptable signal quality or unreasonably delay and prevent or increase the cost of installation, maintenance, or use of those antennas. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.650 Regulation of satellite earth station antennas.

A. Permitted Accessory Uses. Satellite earth station antennas described in this section may be installed as permitted accessory uses without site plan review and without obtaining a building permit; provided, that they comply with all applicable development standards set forth in subsection (B) of this section, as well as all applicable building codes, electrical codes, and fire codes:

1. An antenna located in any land use zone, which antenna is designed to receive direct broadcast satellite service, including direct-to-home satellite services; provided, that such antenna is one meter (39 inches) or less in diameter and is either building-mounted or ground-mounted and elevated by a mast. If the diameter of the antenna is 18 inches or less, the antenna may extend above the roofline for only the height that is reasonably necessary to ensure the reception of broadcast signals of an acceptable quality. If the diameter of the antenna exceeds 18 inches, but does not exceed 39 inches, then the antenna must not extend above the roofline.

2. An antenna that is designed to receive video programming services and that is located in any land use zone where commercial or industrial uses are generally permitted, which antenna is two meters (78 inches) or less in diameter and is either building-mounted or ground-mounted and elevated by a mast. In no event may any such antenna extend more than 12 inches above the roofline.

3. An antenna located in any land use zone, which antenna is designed to receive video programming services by means of multipoint distribution services, including multichannel multipoint distribution services, and such antenna is one meter (39 inches) or less in diameter or diagonal measurement and is either building-mounted or ground-mounted and elevated by a mast. If the diameter or diagonal measurement is 18 inches or less, the antenna may extend above the roofline for only that height that is reasonably necessary to ensure the reception of broadcast signals of an acceptable quality. If the diameter or diagonal measurement exceeds 18 inches, but does not exceed 39 inches, then the antenna must not extend above the roofline.

4. An antenna shall not be visible from a public street or shall be away from public view.

B. Development Standards.

1. The following development standards apply in all land use zones to the siting, construction, and operation of satellite earth station antennas, and to all satellite earth station antennas that are subject to the site plan review and to the issuance of a building permit:

a. No satellite earth station antenna may be installed in any land use zone if it will impede normal vehicular or pedestrian circulation, ingress to, or egress from any building, structure, or parking facility.

b. Satellite earth station antennas, whether ground-mounted or building-mounted, including any guy wires, masts, and accessory equipment, must be located and designed so as to mitigate adverse visual impacts from adjacent properties and from public streets, which mitigation may involve screening by means of landscaping or the addition of new architectural elements that are compatible with the design of adjacent buildings. This screening requirement may be modified if the antenna’s reception is impaired.

c. Satellite earth station antennas must be finished in a nonmetallic finish or painted in a color that is compatible with the surrounding environment.

d. Any mast that will be used to elevate a satellite earth station antenna must be constructed of noncombustible and corrosive resistant materials.

e. All satellite earth station antennas must be installed with adequate grounding wire to protect against a direct strike of lightning. The grounding wire must be a type approved by the electrical code for ground wiring of masts and lightning arresters.

f. All satellite earth station antennas must be located away from utility lines by a 12-foot vertical distance and a six-foot horizontal distance. Any mast that will be used to elevate a satellite earth station antenna must be secured by a separate safety wire in a direction away from adjacent power lines or other potential hazards.

g. To the extent feasible, all cables, wires, or similar electrical transmission devices that connect with a satellite earth station antenna must be placed underground.

h. If footings are required for the installation of a ground-mounted satellite earth station antenna, engineering calculations for those footings must be signed by a licensed structural or civil engineer.

i. All connectors on a satellite earth station antenna, and on any mast to be used for elevation, must be capable of sustaining a wind-load of at least 20 pounds.

j. No satellite earth station antenna, nor any of its component parts or accessory facilities, may encroach into the public right-of-way unless that encroachment is authorized by the city engineer as provided for in this code.

k. All satellite earth station antennas must be properly maintained.

2. In addition to the development standards set forth in subsection (B)(1) of this section, the following development standards apply in all residential land use zones to the siting, construction, and operation of satellite earth station antennas:

a. The diameter of a satellite earth station antenna that is subject to site plan review may not exceed one meter.

b. A ground-mounted satellite earth station antenna must be located in the side yard or rear yard and at least five feet from any property line.

3. In addition to the development standards set forth in subsection (B)(1) of this section, the following development standards apply in all nonresidential land use zones to the siting, construction, and operation of satellite earth station antennas:

a. All ground-mounted satellite earth station antennas must be located at least five feet from any property line.

b. No ground-mounted satellite earth station antenna may be located in the area between the front property line and the main building or structure.

c. If roof-mounted, a satellite earth station antenna must either be affixed to a flat portion of the roof structure having parapets, or it must be integrated with the architectural design of the building in accordance with a plan that is approved by the director of community development.

C. Development Review Required.

1. If a proposed satellite earth station antenna will exceed the permissible height limitations referenced in subsection (B) of this section, or if the diameter or diagonal measurement of the proposed satellite earth station antenna exceeds the limitations specified in subsection (B) of this section, then an application for development review must be submitted in accordance with Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2, and, if the application is approved, a building permit must be obtained.

2. The city council expressly finds and determines that these regulatory requirements relating to site plan review are necessary, desirable, and in the best interests of the community in order to protect the public health, welfare and safety, to promote aesthetic objectives, and to maintain property values. The city council further finds and determines that these regulatory requirements are applicable only to the proposed installation of satellite earth station antennas that are not permitted accessory uses and that do not meet the criteria for exemption from local regulation established by the Federal Communications Commission under the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

3. In addition to the requirements set forth in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2, the application for development review must include the following:

a. Construction drawings that show the proposed method of installation and the manufacturer’s specifications.

b. A plot plan showing the proposed location of the satellite earth station antenna.

c. Engineering data evidencing that the satellite earth station antenna will be in compliance with all structural requirements of the building code. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.660 Regulation of wireless telecommunications antenna facilities.

A. City-Owned Land, Buildings, and Rights-of-Way. The regulatory provisions of this section do not apply to the siting of wireless telecommunications antenna facilities on city-owned land, buildings, and rights-of-way. The proposed siting of these facilities on all city-owned property is subject to development criteria and design guidelines adopted by the city council and will require a license agreement or lease agreement with the city council or another type of approval by the city council.

B. Applicability of Regulations. Subject to the exception set forth in subsection (A) of this section, the regulatory provisions of this section are applicable to the siting of wireless telecommunications antenna facilities on all land and buildings located within all land use zones. The siting and construction of wireless telecommunications antenna facilities in all land use zones is subject to approval of a conditional use permit by the planning commission.

C. Special Provisions for Minor Modifications. An application for a minor modification of an existing wireless tower or base station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station, pursuant to Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, 47 U.S.C. 1455(a), shall be approved as a zoning clearance pursuant to Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 3.

D. Application for Conditional Use Permit. In addition to the requirements set forth in Chapter 20.84 CMC the application for a conditional use permit must include the following:

1. A site plan, drawn to scale, showing the proposed location of the wireless telecommunications antenna facility, the height of any existing or proposed new support structure, accessory equipment facility, guy wires, above- and below-ground wiring and connection cables, existing or proposed easements on the property, the height above ground of any panels, microwave dishes, or whip antennas, and the distance between the antenna facility and any existing or proposed accessory equipment facility.

2. A location map showing existing wireless telecommunications antenna sites within the city that are owned or operated by the applicant and any proposed sites in the city that may be required for future area coverage.

3. Detailed engineering calculations for foundation and wind loads, which calculations will be reviewed by the building department during plan check following the issuance of a conditional use permit.

4. Documentation by a study prepared by a qualified engineer that the electromagnetic fields generated at average peak level and maximum peak level of daily operation by the proposed wireless telecommunications facility, in combination with the electromagnetic fields generated at average peak level and maximum peak level of daily operation by any existing or planned wireless telecommunications facility within a radius of 1,500 feet from the proposed facility, will be within the public exposure limits approved by the Federal Communications Commission or any other regulatory agency with jurisdiction, particularly with respect to limits applicable to cumulative exposures to any sensitive receptor land uses located within a 1,500-foot radius of the proposed facility. The study must also analyze and disclose any engineering design alternatives that would minimize the electromagnetic fields generated by the proposed facility, and why such measures, if any, have not been included in the design of the facility.

5. A preliminary environmental review, with special emphasis placed upon the nature and extent of visual impacts.

6. Evidence of any required licenses and approvals to provide wireless telecommunications services in the community.

E. Factors Considered in Issuing Conditional Use Permits. The planning commission must consider the following factors in determining whether to issue a conditional use permit for a wireless telecommunications antenna facility:

1. Height of the proposed facility.

2. Proximity of the proposed facility to residential structures and to boundaries of residentially zoned districts.

3. The nature of existing uses on adjacent and nearby properties.

4. Surrounding topography.

5. Surrounding tree coverage and foliage.

6. Design of the proposed facility, with particular reference to design features that have the effect of reducing or eliminating visual obtrusiveness, such as a camouflaged facility, a facility screened by natural or artificial vegetation, or a facility located or co-located on an existing building or an existing support structure.

7. Proposed ingress and egress.

8. Availability of suitable existing buildings or support structures as set forth in this subsection E.

9. That the proposed facility has been designed to minimize the strength of the electromagnetic fields that it generates to the greatest extent feasible, and that the peak electromagnetic fields generated by the proposed facility, in conjunction with the peak electromagnetic fields of any other existing or planned such facilities within a 1,500-foot radius, will not exceed applicable standards for exposure of the public to electromagnetic fields at any location.

F. Development Standards.

1. Antenna arrays on wireless telecommunications antenna facilities that are proposed to be sited on an existing nonresidential building or support structure must be integrated with the architectural design and coloring of that existing building or support structure.

2. The siting of new support structures is subject to the following additional requirement: No new support structure will be permitted unless the planning commission makes the additional finding that, based upon evidence submitted by the applicant, no existing building or support structure can reasonably accommodate the proposed wireless telecommunications antenna facility. Evidence supporting this finding will be reviewed by the planning commission and may consist of any of the following:

a. No existing buildings or support structures are located within the geographic area proposed to be served by the applicant’s facility.

b. Existing buildings or support structures are not of sufficient height or structural strength to meet the applicant’s operational or engineering requirements.

c. The applicant’s proposed facility would create electromagnetic interference with another facility on an existing structure, or the existing antenna array on an existing building or support structure would create interference with the applicant’s proposed antenna array.

d. The costs, fees, or contractual provisions required by a property owner, or by an incumbent wireless telecommunications service structure, or to adapt an existing building or support structure for the location of the new antenna array, are unreasonable.

e. There are other limiting factors that render existing buildings and support provider, in order to co-locate a new antenna array on an existing building or support structures unsuitable for use by the applicant.

3. If co-location of the proposed facility cannot be accomplished, the proposed facility must be sited at least 1,500 feet from any existing facility unless the planning commission determines that a shorter distance is required for technological reasons, or that it would result in less visual obtrusiveness in the surrounding area.

4. If a new support structure for a facility will be visible from adjacent residential properties or from major streets, the planning commission may require that the support structure be screened or camouflaged to mitigate adverse visual impacts.

5. Protective structures housing accessory equipment must not exceed 10 feet in height, must comply with all applicable setback requirements, and must be screened from public view or be made compatible with the color and architectural design of adjacent structures.

6. If a proposed facility will be visible from a residential area or a major street, any required fencing must be of wrought iron or similar decorative materials.

7. No new support structure may project from the roof of a building. A new freestanding support structure must be a minimum of 10 feet from a building on the same site unless that building houses equipment accessory to the support structure.

8. A new support structure that is to be located near a residential use or the boundary of a residential zoning district must be set back from the nearest residential lot line or boundary a distance that is at least equal to the height of that support structure.

9. The exterior of a new support structure must have a noncorrosive, nonmetallic finish that is not conducive to reflection or glare. The support structure, the antenna array, and the accessory equipment facility must all be of a neutral color.

10. Buildings and support structures may not be illuminated unless specifically required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other governmental agencies.

11. No off-premises or on-premises signs may be placed by a wireless telecommunications service provider on a telecommunications antenna facility.

12. The applicant and the property owner must sign an agreement, in a form to be provided by the city, that consents to the future co-location of facilities on the building or support structure to be used by the applicant, unless technical considerations preclude that co-location.

G. Maintenance and Cessation of Use. The following requirements apply to wireless telecommunications antenna facilities located on existing buildings or support structures and on new support structures:

1. The site must be maintained in a condition free of trash, debris, and refuse. All graffiti must be removed within 72 hours.

2. If a support structure, or an antenna array affixed to a building or to a support structure, becomes inoperable or ceases to be used for a period of six consecutive months, the permittee must give written notice of such inoperability or nonuse to the director of community development. The antenna array and, if applicable, the support structure and all associated ground equipment and enclosures must be removed within a 90-day period. If such removal does not occur, the city may remove the antenna array and, if applicable, the support structure and all associated ground equipment and enclosures at the permittee’s expense; provided, however, that if other antenna arrays owned or operated by other service providers are affixed to the same support structure, then only the antenna array and ground equipment and enclosures that have become inoperable or have ceased to be used are required to be removed, and the support structure may remain in place until all service providers cease to use it, whereupon it must be removed within a 90-day period, along with all remaining ground equipment and enclosures, by the last service provider to have used the facility. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.670 Variances.

A. Variances Generally. In accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 5, application may be made for a variance from the restrictions and limitations imposed by this part upon the siting of satellite earth station antennas and wireless telecommunications antenna facilities.

B. Variance Requirements. A variance may be issued if, in addition to the general variance standards, the following requirements are met:

1. The applicant submits evidence satisfactory to the planning commission that location of the satellite earth station antenna or the wireless telecommunications antenna facility in the manner required by this section would (a) obstruct the antenna’s reception window or otherwise interfere with reception, and such obstruction or interference involves factors beyond the applicant’s control; or (b) the cost of meeting the requirements of this section is excessive in relation to the cost of the proposed antenna or antenna facility.

2. The applicant submits a certification, signed by a registered structural or civil engineer, that the proposed installation will be in compliance with all applicable requirements of the building code, including load distributions upon any proposed mast or other support structure. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.680 Regulation of amateur radio station antennas.

A. Development Review Required. The proposed installation of an amateur radio station antenna in any land use zone must be preceded by an application for development review in accordance with Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2, and if the application is approved a building permit must be obtained.

B. Application for Development Review. In addition to the requirements set forth in Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2, the application for development review must include the following:

1. Construction drawings that show the proposed method of installation and the manufacturer’s specifications.

2. A plot plan showing the proposed location and dimensions of the amateur radio station antenna.

3. Engineering data evidencing that the amateur radio station antenna will be in compliance with all structural requirements of the building code.

4. Copies of all licenses issued to the applicant by the FCC to engage in amateur radio service operations and to use the site as an amateur radio station.

C. Factors Considered in the Development Review Process.

1. In conducting development review for a proposed amateur radio station antenna, the planning commission must consider the following factors:

a. The proposed height of the amateur radio station antenna, and the applicant’s representations as to the technological necessity of the height to engage in amateur radio service operations of the nature contemplated.

b. Proximity of the proposed amateur radio station antenna to inhabited buildings and structures.

c. The nature of existing uses on adjacent and nearby properties.

d. Surrounding topography, tree coverage, and foliage, and their effect on the proposed height of the amateur radio station antenna.

e. Design of the proposed amateur radio station antenna, with particular reference to design features that provide for retraction of the antenna when not in use and design features that may reduce or eliminate visual obtrusiveness, particularly in residential zones.

2. In making any determination during the development review process to deny or to condition the application for an amateur radio station antenna, the planning commission must adhere to the following guidelines:

a. The imposition of conditions or restrictions relating to the placement, screening, or height of a proposed amateur radio station antenna, which conditions or restrictions are based upon protection of the public health, welfare, and safety, aesthetic considerations, or the preservation of property values, must be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the unique features of the proposed site, the factors specified in subsection (C)(1) of this section, and the reasonable accommodation required under subsection (C)(2)(b) of this section.

b. The development review process must be conducted so as to:

i. Reasonably accommodate the paramount federal interest in promoting amateur radio communications as voluntary, noncommercial communications services, particularly with respect to emergency communications; and

ii. Impose the minimum practical restrictions, limitations, and conditions in order to achieve the city’s legitimate regulatory objectives. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.690 Nonconforming antennas.

Any antenna constructed in violation of this part, or in violation of any prior ordinance or regulation, is subject to immediate abatement. Any antenna that is lawfully constructed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title, and that does not comply with the requirements of this part, will be deemed a nonconforming use and will be subject to the provisions of Chapter 20.80 CMC. Such nonconforming use is subject to abatement in accordance with Chapter 20.80 CMC. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.700 Enforcement.

A. Inspection. All satellite earth station antennas, amateur radio station antennas, and wireless telecommunications antenna facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the city to determine whether they are in compliance with all applicable provisions of this part.

B. Written Notice. If any condition is discovered that may result in a danger to life or property, the city will give written notice to the permittee or to the property owner, or both, at their last known address, describing the dangerous condition and demanding that the same be corrected within 10 days after that notice. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).

20.52.710 Replacement housing.

A. State density bonus law requires the replacement of certain units that either now exist or that existed on the site in the last five years preceding submission of the development application. These units are those that are, or have been at any time during the last five years preceding submission of the development application:

1. Subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of lower or very low income; or

2. Subject to some form of rent or price control through a public entity’s valid exercise of its police power; or

3. Occupied by lower- or very-low-income households.

B. The applicant shall provide replacement housing in compliance with California Government Code Section 65915(c)(3). (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.715 Purpose.

The purpose of this section is to allow for accessory dwelling units to be established by right and subject to ministerial approval in accordance with state law. Facilitating the development of accessory dwelling units will increase the housing options for family members, seniors, low-wage workers, persons with disabilities, students, and others in the community. This section addresses the specific needs of Cudahy by providing limitations consistent with state law to maximize neighborhood compatibility. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.720 Not part of density calculation.

An accessory dwelling unit that conforms to all applicable requirements of this section shall not be considered in the calculation of allowable density for the lot upon which it is located, and is deemed to be a residential use that is consistent with the existing general plan and zoning designations for the lot. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.730 Allowable properties.

Accessory dwelling units shall be permitted on any lot that contains an existing or proposed permanent main residential unit within any zone which permits single-family or multifamily housing as a permitted use, subject to the requirements of this section. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.740 Maximum number of accessory dwelling units permitted by property.

A. Multi-Family Properties. For properties with two or more attached dwellings on them, two detached accessory dwelling units, or accessory dwelling units created from existing non-habitable spaces numbering up to 25 percent of the total number of primary dwelling units on the lot.

B. Single-Family Properties.

1. For lots with three or more multiple detached dwellings on them, two detached accessory dwelling units, or accessory dwelling units created from existing non-habitable spaces numbering up to 25 percent of the total number of primary dwelling units on the lot, subject to the following conditions:

a. The first accessory dwelling unit may be created through the construction of a new building, conversion of space within primary dwellings, or conversion of space within accessory structures.

b. The remaining permitted accessory dwelling unit(s) may be created through construction of a new building, conversion of space within primary dwellings, or conversion of space within accessory structures whose function is not for vehicular parking; provided, that such accessory dwelling units do not block legally required parking areas. Included among these accessory dwelling unit(s) may be one junior accessory dwelling unit subject to the standards of California Government Code Section 65852.22.

2. For “dwelling, single-family” properties as defined in CMC 20.88.050:

a. One accessory dwelling unit may be created through construction of a new building, conversion of space within primary dwellings, or conversion of space within accessory structures; and

b. One junior accessory dwelling unit subject to the standards of California Government Code Section 65852.22. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.750 Requirements applicable to all accessory dwelling units.

A. Entrances. A separate entrance shall be provided to each accessory dwelling unit. Entrances shall be incidental to the primary dwelling(s) and minimally visible from the street frontage. No passageway to the primary dwelling shall be required with the construction of the accessory dwelling unit. Accessory dwelling units shall not protrude beyond the street-facing façade of the first dwelling unit behind the property line. If the entrance is provided as a staircase, it shall be enclosed as part of the structure’s interior, except for conversion/modification of an existing exterior stairway.

B. Fire Sprinklers. Accessory dwelling units shall not be required to provide fire sprinklers unless required for the primary residence, per California Government Code Section 65852.2(c). The construction of an accessory dwelling unit shall not trigger a requirement for fire sprinklers to be installed in an existing multifamily dwelling.

C. Utility Hookups. Separate utility hookups are permitted but are not mandatory.

D. Deed Restriction Required. Before obtaining a building permit for an allowed accessory dwelling unit, the property owner shall file with the county recorder a declaration or agreement of restrictions, which has been approved by the city attorney as to its form and content. The declaration or agreement of restrictions shall contain a reference to the deed under which the property was acquired by the owner and shall state that:

1. The accessory dwelling unit is restricted to the maximum size allowed as identified by the development standards in this section.

2. The restrictions shall be binding upon any successor or assigned in ownership of the property, and lack of compliance shall result in legal action against the property owner.

E. Rental Term. The rental term for an accessory dwelling unit must be for a term longer than 30 days.

F. Kitchens. Include an efficiency kitchen, as defined in CMC 20.88.060. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.760 Requirements applicable to newly constructed or expanded structures.

A. Development Standards. The accessory dwelling unit shall comply with the minimum property development standards of the applicable zones where residential uses are permitted or conditionally permitted in compliance with CMC 20.16.030, 20.20.030, and/or 20.28.030, unless modified by this section. These development standards shall also apply to garages in the case of an accessory dwelling unit constructed above a garage.

Table 20.52-3. 

Development Standards

Standard

Lot Area – Minimum

None

Lot Width – Minimum

None

Front Yard Setback – Minimum

Base zone1

Side Yard Setback – Minimum

Height < 18 Ft.

Height > 18 Ft.

4 ft.

Base zone

Rear Yard Setback – Minimum

Height < 18 Ft.

Height > 18 Ft.

4 ft.

Base zone

Open Space Area, Common – Minimum

As required by the base zone, but may be reduced to accommodate the footprint of the ADU

Open Space Area, Private – Minimum; Exclusive of Required Front Yard

None for the ADU

Primary dwellings – as required by the base zone, but may be reduced to accommodate the footprint of the ADU

Building Height – Maximum

Attached: 25 ft.

Detached: 18 ft.

If the ADU is being constructed on top of an attached or detached garage, the ADU height maximum is 28 ft. but shall not exceed two stories.

Building Length – Maximum

175 ft.

Building Width – Minimum

None

Distance Between Buildings – Minimum

5 ft.

Floor Area – Minimum

350 sf

Floor Area – Maximum2, 3

Efficiency or One-Bedroom Units

Two-Bedroom Units

Dwelling Units With Three Bedrooms or More

850 sf

1,000 sf

1,200 sf

1 The imposition of a front yard setback may not preclude the ability of a property owner to develop at least one 800-square-foot, 16-foot-high ADU with four-foot side and rear setbacks (a “statewide exemption ADU”). The front yard setback shall be imposed unless it can be demonstrated that the applicant has no other feasible alternatives on the property to construct one statewide exemption ADU in the case of a property with only detached units, or two statewide exemption ADUs in the case of a property with attached units.

2In addition to the maximum floor area requirements described here, the floor area for an attached ADU shall be no greater than 50 percent of the floor area of the largest dwelling unit to which it is attached.

3The measurement of the maximum floor area of an accessory dwelling unit does not include the garage or enclosed garage square footage.

B. Architectural Design, Form, and Materials. The accessory dwelling unit shall be designed to integrate harmoniously with the development on which it is located.

1. Designation of Primary Dwelling for Design Purposes. The following definition of “primary dwelling” only applies to new construction ADUs. The primary dwelling on a property is the dwelling to which the accessory dwelling unit is most visually and functionally related. For example, in the case of an attached accessory dwelling unit the primary dwelling is the dwelling to which the accessory dwelling unit is attached. In the case of a detached accessory dwelling unit on a single-family lot, the primary dwelling is the single-family home on the lot. In the case of a lot with multiple structures, the detached accessory dwelling unit applicant has the option to choose whether the primary dwelling unit is the home in the front of the lot or the home closest to the proposed accessory dwelling unit.

C. Standards.

1. The ADU shall be designed in the same architectural style as the primary dwelling, and it shall use the same exterior materials.

2. The base color of the ADU shall match a base or secondary color of the primary dwelling.

3. The accent color shall match the accent color of the primary dwelling, or a secondary color of the dwelling.

4. The roof pitch shall vary no more than 1:12 from the roof pitch of the primary dwelling.

5. Additionally, the ADU shall comply with any objective design standards adopted by the city that are applicable to the zoning district or specific plan area where the ADU is located.

D. Variation From Standards. Should the applicant wish to vary from these architectural design, form, and materials standards, the applicant shall solicit an accessory dwelling unit design variance per Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 12.

E.  Zoning Clearance. New construction shall be subject to the zoning clearance process pursuant to Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 3.

F. Demolition Permit and Accessory Dwelling Unit Application. A demolition permit required for a detached garage that is to be replaced with an accessory dwelling unit is to be reviewed and issued at the same time with the application for the accessory dwelling unit. No written notice or placard is required for the demolition of a detached garage that is to be replaced with an accessory dwelling unit. (Ord. 760 § 6 (Exh. A), 2025; Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.770 Requirements to convert existing spaces to an accessory dwelling unit.

A. Zoning Clearance. An application for a building permit to create accessory dwelling units within the existing space of a legally permitted accessory structure or dwelling shall be approved subject to Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 3 (Zoning Clearance).

B. Setbacks. No setback is required by this section for an existing structure that is converted to an accessory dwelling unit, but side and rear setbacks must be sufficient for fire safety. Conversion of detached structures that meet applicable zone standards for side and rear setbacks and distance between buildings may be denied if a finding is made that the setbacks are insufficient for fire safety.

C. Access. The unit shall have an exterior access independent from the primary residence. No passageway between the primary residence and the accessory dwelling unit shall be required.

D. Conversions of or Within Nonconforming Structures. Existing space within existing structures that are nonconforming with respect to setbacks, building height, or lot coverage may be converted to an accessory dwelling unit, provided the nonconformity is not increased in any manner.

E. Entry Space. Up to 150 square feet of additional space may be added to the accessory dwelling unit created by converting space within an existing or proposed dwelling unit or accessory structure, only for the purposes of adding an entry space to the accessory dwelling unit. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.780 Off-street parking.

A. In addition to the parking spaces required for the primary residence, at least one off-street parking space shall be provided for each accessory dwelling unit, which may be provided as tandem parking in an existing driveway. Off-street parking shall be permitted in setback areas in locations determined by the local agency or through tandem parking, unless specific findings are made that parking in setback areas or tandem parking is not feasible based upon specific site or regional topographical or fire and life safety conditions.

B. If a garage, carport, or covered parking structure is converted or demolished in conjunction with the construction of an accessory dwelling unit, those off-street parking spaces shall not be required to be replaced.

C. Parking for accessory dwelling units is not required in the following instances:

1. Where a property is located within one-half mile from a public transit stop with scheduled services provided by a public agency.

2. For properties located within an architecturally and historically significant historic district, as adopted by the city.

3. For properties in an area where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to the occupant of the accessory dwelling unit.

4. For properties located within one block of a car share area approved by the city.

5. When a permit application for an accessory dwelling unit is submitted with a permit application to create a new single-family dwelling or a new multifamily dwelling on the same lot; provided, that the accessory dwelling unit or the parcel satisfies any other criteria listed in this subsection (C). (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).

20.52.790 Zoning clearance, building permit, demolition permit – 60-day review timeline.

The community development department shall either approve or deny a zoning clearance, building permit or demolition permit to create or serve an accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit, as required, within 60 days from the date the community development department receives a completed application if there is an existing single-family or multifamily dwelling on the lot. If the zoning clearance, building permit or demolition permit to create or serve an accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit is submitted with a permit application to create a new single-family or multifamily dwelling on the lot, the community development department may delay approving or denying the zoning clearance, building permit or demolition permit for the accessory dwelling unit or the junior accessory dwelling unit until the community development department approves or denies the permit application to create the new single-family or multifamily dwelling, but the application to create or serve the accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit shall be considered without discretionary review or hearing. If the applicant requests a delay, the 60-day time period shall be tolled for the period of the delay. If the application is denied, with a full set of comments provided to the applicant with a list of items that are defective or deficient and a description of how the application can be remedied by the applicant, the 60-day time period shall reset. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024).