Parking and Loading
The intent of the regulations in this chapter is to ensure that all land uses in the community provide adequate off-street parking facilities, loading areas, and vehicle movement areas; that the use of land does not adversely interfere with the circulation on public rights-of-way; that private on-site circulation does not pose potential safety issues; and that surrounding uses are insulated from noise and traffic impacts associated with off-street parking and loading activities. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Every use permitted in each zone shall provide and permanently maintain off-street parking facilities and vehicular loading spaces as required by the provisions of this chapter. The minimum standards shall apply to all new construction and to the expansion, renovation, conversion, or alteration of any existing use or structure in any zone. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Location of Parking and Loading Facilities.
1. Residential Zones. Required parking facilities in residential zones and permitted residential uses in any other zone shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the use that the parking space is intended to serve.
2. Zones Other Than Residential.
a. Parking Facilities. Required parking facilities in zones other than residential may be located:
i. Outdoors or in a building.
ii. On the same lot or parcel of land as the use the parking space is intended to serve.
iii. On a lot or parcel of land held under the same or joint ownership, provided such parking facilities are located within 400 feet of the use served.
iv. On a lot or parcel of land owned or operated by the city as a parking lot, parking district, or parking area provided such commuter parking facilities are located within 1,000 feet of the use served.
b. Loading Facilities. Required loading facilities shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the use served.
B. Ingress and Egress. Required parking and loading facilities shall be provided with easily accessible and adequate ingress and egress from and to a street, highway, or alley.
C. Reduction or Encroachment.
1. Land within the right-of-way of a proposed street or highway, or within the right-of-way of a street or highway proposed to be widened, may not be used to provide required parking or loading facilities. In the mixed-use zones, use of on-street parking for required parking may be considered as part of the development review or conditional use permit process.
2. Where vehicular access to a garage, carport, or automobile storage space on the same lot or parcel of land as the residential structure to which said parking facility would be accessory is not possible from any street, highway, or alley due to topographical or other conditions, or is so difficult to achieve that to require such access is unreasonable in the opinion of the director of community development or city engineer, such garage, carport, or automobile storage space is not required if:
a. Alternate parking facilities, approved by either the director of community development or the city engineer, are provided; or
b. The director of community development or city engineer finds that alternate parking facilities are not feasible.
D. Prohibited Parking and Storage. The purpose of regulating the storage, parking, and repairing of vehicles is to minimize potentially adverse effects on surrounding residents and properties. These regulations are in addition to regulations pertaining to residential zones in CMC 20.16.110.
1. Parking in Parking Facility or Driveway. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, for any purpose, in any area on any private property other than in a legally established parking space or parking facility or driveway leading to such a parking space or parking facility.
2. No Parking on Unimproved Lot. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, for any purpose, on an unimproved lot or on any unpaved surface.
3. Offering Vehicle for Sale. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, in a public or private parking lot or area for the purpose of offering the vehicle for sale.
4. Abandoned and Inoperable Vehicles. No person shall store or park an abandoned or inoperable automobile, recreational vehicle, camper shell, or boat on the driveway of a private property for more than seven days.
5. Commercial Vehicles over 6,000 Pounds in Residential Zones. Keeping and storing of heavy commercial vehicles that have more than two axles or weigh in excess of 6,000 pounds unloaded, as described in the state vehicle code, are prohibited in any residential zone.
6. Vehicles over 6,000 Pounds. No person shall store or park any vehicle weighing over 6,000 pounds on any portion of a commercially or industrially zoned lot, with the exception of an off-street parking or loading facility permitted pursuant to this chapter. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Table 20.64-1 below indicates the minimum number of parking spaces required for each listed land use. The following regulations shall apply to the calculation of required parking spaces:
A. Calculation. Any fractional parking space greater than or equal to one-half shall be rounded to the next whole number. “Square feet” or “sf” shall mean “square feet of floor area.”
B. Off-Street Parking for Unlisted Land Use. The number of parking spaces required for land uses not specifically listed in Table 20.64-1 shall be determined by the director of community development based on common functional, product, or compatibility characteristics and activities. Such determination is considered a formal interpretation of this chapter and shall be decided and recorded as such.
C. Multiple Uses on One Site. If more than one land use is located on a site, the number of required off-street parking spaces shall be equal to the sum of the number requirements prescribed for each land use, except for shared parking allowed pursuant to CMC 20.64.080.
D. Handicapped Accessible Parking. Handicapped accessible parking shall be provided as required by state law.
E. Electric Vehicle Recharging Facilities. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure shall be provided in multifamily housing developments and nonresidential developments according to the standards outlined by the California Green Building Standards Code. Where electric vehicle recharging stations are provided, they shall follow the development standards outlined in the California Green Building Standards Code.
F. Parking Reduction Near Light-Rail Station. A 25 percent reduction will be applied to the off-street parking requirement for any commercial or industrial use that is located within 1,320 feet (one-fourth mile) of a light-rail passenger station.
Table 20.64-1. Number of Required Parking Spaces
Land Use | Minimum Number of Spaces Required |
|---|---|
Amusement Arcades or Cyber Cafes/Computer Labs | 1 space/100 sf of floor area |
Automotive and Equipment Sales/Service a. Automotive Sales/Rental/Leasing b. Automotive Repair/Installation c. Automotive Storage d. Heavy Equipment Rental and Sales e. Large Equipment Repair |
a. 1 space/2,000 sf of site area b. 1 space/250 sf of building area, plus 3 spaces/service bay c. 1 space/employee d. 1 space/400 sf of building area, plus 1 space/2,000 sf of site area e. 2 spaces/service bay |
Banquet Hall/Lodge/Meeting Hall | 1 space/5 seats or 1 space/50 sf of assembly area if no fixed seats |
Boardinghouses and Similar Structures Having Guest Rooms | 1 space/2 guest rooms. Acceptable methods of parking include garage, carport, surface parking and/or parking lifts. |
Commercial Cannabis Production Activity Facilities | 1 parking space for every 2 employees during the peak shift. The city council may reduce the number of spaces as part of the commercial cannabis permit and development agreement review if existing site conditions limit compliance. |
Cannabis Retailer | 1 space/400 sf of building area |
Day Care Facilities a. Small Family Day Care Home b. Large Family Day Care Home c. Day Care Facility |
a. No requirement beyond standard single-family residential dwelling b. 1 space/2 employees, plus parking otherwise required for the residential use c. 1 space/2 employees plus 1 space/classroom |
Commercial Entertainment a. Motion Picture or Live Theater b. Dance Halls c. Card Clubs/Casinos |
a. 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats, plus 1 space/2 employees b. 1 space/35 sf of dance floor area, plus 1 space/5 fixed seats, or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats c. 1 space/100 sf of gross gaming floor area, plus 1 space/2 employees, plus the spaces required by this section for additional uses conducted on the premises |
Commercial Recreation a. Health/Fitness Club b. Bowling Alley c. Arcade/Internet Cafe d. Skating Rinks e. Swimming Pools, Commercial |
a. 1 space/150 sf of building area b. 5 spaces/bowling lane, plus spaces required by this section for additional uses conducted on the premises c. 1 space/200 sf of building area d. 1 space/5 seats or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats, plus 1 space/250 sf of floor area not used for seating e. 1 space/1,000 sf on the lot or parcel of land on which such use is established |
Dwellings a. Single-Family Detached and Duplex b. Multifamily Units with Three or More Bedrooms c. Multifamily Units with One or Two Bedrooms d. Efficiency Apartments (studio) e. Senior Housing | a. 2 spaces/dwelling unit, plus 1 additional space where dwelling unit contains 5 or more bedrooms b. 2 spaces/dwelling unit c. 1.5 spaces/dwelling unit d. 1 space/dwelling unit e. 1 space/dwelling unit For all but single-family detached dwellings and senior housing, guest parking shall be provided at 0.25 space/dwelling unit for multifamily units with 1 or more bedrooms, and 0.25 space/dwelling unit for efficiency apartments. Acceptable methods of parking include garage, carport, surface parking and/or parking lifts. |
Emergency Shelter | 2 parking spaces plus one space for each 50 beds, which is no greater than necessary to accommodate staff. |
Equipment Sales and Rental a. Indoor Display b. Outdoor Display |
a. 1 space/250 sf of building area b. 1 space/1,000 sf of display area, plus any required for indoor display or related use |
Industrial/Manufacturing/Materials/Goods Processing | 1 space/500 sf of floor area, plus 1 space/each company vehicle operated or kept in connection with the uses |
Hospital/Medical Service a. General Hospital Service b. Medical/Dental Office c. Ambulance Service |
a. 2 spaces/bed b. 1 space/200 sf of floor area c. 1 space/ambulance, plus 1 space/250 sf of office space |
Hotel/Motel | 1 space/guest room, plus 1 space for manager, plus additional parking as required for any on-site restaurant, conference facility, or other auxiliary use |
Mobile Home Park | 2 spaces/mobile home site, plus 1 guest space/5 mobile home sites |
Office – Business and Professional (other than medical or dental), Including Banks and Financial Service | 1 space/250 sf of building area |
Personal Service Business | 1 space/250 sf of building area |
Places of Religious Assembly | 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/35 sf of assembly area within the main auditorium where there are no fixed seats, plus any required for ancillary uses such as day care facilities and schools |
Public Utility Facilities Not Having Business Offices on the Premises | 1 space/2 employees on the largest shift, plus 1 space/vehicle used in connection with the use. A minimum of 2 parking spaces shall be provided for each such use regardless of the building space or number of employees. Nothing provided in this section shall require off-street parking for unattended public utility uses. |
Restaurant/Cafe | 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/100 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats |
Residential Care Facilities (over 6 persons) | 1 space/3 beds |
Retail Sales – General | 1 space/300 sf of building area |
School a. Elementary or Secondary (private) b. High School (private) c. Specialized and Vocational |
a. 1 space/employee, plus 1 space/classroom b. 1 space/employee, plus 1 space/2 students in 11th and 12th grade c. 1 space/35 sf devoted to instructional purposes, plus 1 space/classroom |
Self-Storage Facility | 4 spaces, plus 2 spaces for management and employees |
Service Station a. Stand-Alone Station b. With Accessory Retail/Convenience Market c. With Vehicle Maintenance/Repair |
a. 2 spaces/service bay b. 5 spaces or first 1,000 square feet, plus 1 space/300 square feet thereafter c. 2 spaces/service bay |
Warehousing and Distribution | 1 space/1,000 sf of floor space plus 1 space/company vehicle used in connection with the use |
Note: Building area defined as gross usable area.
(Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 730 § 35, 2022; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Dimensions for Parking Areas and Access.
1. Parking Space Dimensions.
a. Standard Spaces. The minimum dimensions of required parking spaces shall be a width of nine feet and a length of 19 feet, unless it is adjacent to a structure, such as a fence or wall, and then shall have a minimum width of nine feet six inches.
b. Compact Spaces. The minimum dimensions of compact spaces shall be a width of eight feet and a length of 16 feet.
c. Tandem. Tandem spaces are not permitted unless a conditional use permit is approved.
d. Parallel Spaces. Each parallel parking space shall have a minimum width of 10 feet and a minimum length of 23 feet.
2. Parking Space Layout.
a. Parking spaces laid out parallel to, or at angles through 45 degrees to, the aisles or driveways shall have a one-way aisle or driveway width of not less than 12 feet.
b. Parking spaces laid out at angles from 46 degrees through 60 degrees to the aisles or driveways shall have a one-way aisle or driveway width of not less than 18 feet.
c. Parking spaces laid out at angles from 61 degrees through 90 degrees to the aisles or driveways shall have an aisle or driveway width of not less than 24 feet.
d. Required aisles or driveways to serve other than residential uses shall have a minimum width of 10 feet to accommodate one-way vehicular traffic, and a minimum width of 20 feet to accommodate two-way vehicular traffic, except as otherwise provided in this section.
3. Driveways.
a. Driveways shall meet the requirements of the Los Angeles Fire Department for fire access.
b. In residential zones where a specific width is not required by a fire department, the minimum driveway width shall be 16 feet for projects with fewer than four units, other than single-family dwellings, and 20 feet for projects with greater than four or more units.
c. In commercial, industrial, or mixed-use zones where a specific width is not required by a fire department, driveways serving to provide vehicular access shall have a width of not less than 16 feet.
B. Parking Area Circulation.
1. The planned circulation of motor vehicles in a parking lot shall be arranged to permit vehicular traffic to move into and out of the parking area without backing any motor vehicle onto a public right-of-way.
2. Parking areas having more than one aisle or driveway shall have directional signs provided in each aisle or driveway.
C. Compact Parking. Whenever off-street parking is provided for commercial and industrial uses pursuant to this chapter, reduced size parking spaces for compact cars shall be permitted for parking facilities providing more than 20 spaces, as follows:
1. Compact spaces make up no more than 10 percent of the total spaces provided;
2. Such spaces comply with the minimum dimensions set forth in subsection (A)(1)(b) of this section;
3. Each space is clearly marked on the pavement in the rear one-third of the space with the word “COMPACT”; and
4. In parking facilities providing 50 or more spaces, any compact spaces that are provided shall be distributed throughout the facility, not concentrated in one place.
D. Tandem Parking. Tandem parking shall be permitted through the approval by a conditional use permit. When such approvals are granted, the following shall apply:
1. For commercial and industrial uses, tandem spaces must not make up more than 10 percent of the total spaces provided;
2. For residential uses, tandem spaces may be provided in a garage, but may not be compact spaces;
3. All such spaces must comply with the minimum dimensions set forth in this section; and
4. For valet parking, parking space size and the number of parking attendants shall be determined on a case-by-case basis as part of the conditional use permit. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
All areas used for the required parking of motor vehicles shall be developed as indicated in this chapter and, when required, shall have the following features indicated on any site plan submitted for review:
A. Paving. All required parking spaces and driveways used for access thereto shall be paved with:
1. In residential zones, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, or equivalent materials, subject to approval of the director of community development, to a minimum thickness of three and five-eighths inches, including expansion joints as necessary.
2. In commercial and industrial zones, concrete surfacing to a minimum thickness of five and five-eighths inches, including expansion joints as necessary, or asphalt type surfacing compacted to a minimum thickness of two inches, laid over a base of crushed rock, gravel, or other similar material, compacted to a minimum thickness of six inches.
3. In all zones, driveways with less than a one percent slope to the street shall be completely paved with concrete only in such thickness as is required by the use of the property as set forth in subsections (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this section.
B. Marking Parking Spaces. Wherever 10 or more automobile parking spaces are required, each space shall be clearly marked with paint or other easily distinguishable material.
C. Bumper Guards or Wheel Stops. Bumper guards or wheel stops shall be provided for all required parking spaces except spaces established in a private residential garage. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Walls.
1. Front Yards. Where parking facilities for more than five automobiles are located in a front yard setback if permitted by the respective zone or within 10 feet of the front property line, such parking facilities shall have a masonry wall, not more than 42 inches nor less than 36 inches high, established parallel to the front property line. Such wall may not be located nearer than five feet to the front property line when established in any area across the street from a residential zone.
2. Side or Rear Yards. Where parking facilities for more than five automobiles are located on land adjoining a residential zone, such parking facilities shall, except as otherwise provided herein, have a masonry wall, not less than five feet high nor more than six feet high, established along the side and rear lot lines adjoining said zones.
Wherever such wall is located within 10 feet of any street, highway, or alley and would interfere with the line of vision of the driver of an automobile leaving the property on a driveway or moving past a corner at the intersection of two streets, such wall shall not exceed a height of 42 inches nor be less than 36 inches in height.
B. Landscaping.
1. A landscaped strip not less than five feet in width shall be required along the sides of a required parking area bounded by a street or highway, excluding space devoted to driveways or permitted buildings or structures.
2. Where a wall is required to be set back from a property line, the open area between the property line and such wall shall be landscaped and maintained.
3. Required parking facilities for 10 or more automobiles shall include interior landscaping to cover not less than six percent of the area devoted to outdoor parking facilities.
4. Shade trees shall be planted and maintained in all parking lots at a ratio of one tree for every 10 parking spaces. The trees shall be placed throughout the parking lot in a manner that will ensure that most portions of the lot receive tree shade. Trees shall be of a variety that provides a broad canopy. The minimum size of such trees at planting shall be 36-inch box.
5. Required landscaping shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2.
C. Lighting. Lighting of outdoor parking areas shall be arranged to prevent glare or direct illumination on any adjacent residential property and shall be of the following minimum intensity. All lighting shall comply with performance standards in CMC 20.60.050.
1. In residential or more restrictive zones, all parking areas shall be illuminated with light having an intensity of not less than one foot-candle at grade level.
2. In commercial, industrial and mixed-use zones, all parking areas shall be illuminated with light having an intensity of not less than two foot-candles at grade level. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Shared Parking Conditions. Parking facilities for any nonresidential use may share parking facilities with another use only if no substantial conflict exists in the principal operating hours of the uses proposed to share parking facilities. Shared parking shall be located in reasonable proximity to each use as determined by the director of community development.
B. Shared Parking Report Required. A parking report shall be prepared for review and approval by the director of community development documenting the parking requirements of each use proposing to share parking facilities and further documenting how the sharing arrangement will satisfy the parking needs of each affected use.
C. Mixed-Use With Residential. This subsection applies to mixed-use developments where allowed by Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC.
1. The number of parking stalls provided shall be as outlined in Table 20.64-1.
2. Any required guest parking for the residential uses may be provided through the required commercial parking.
3. With the exception of the guest parking, parking for the residential uses shall be provided and maintained separate and secure from the on-site public parking. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Minimum Bicycle Parking Required. Bicycle parking shall be provided for multifamily residential, public and civic facilities, schools, retail, commercial, office, and industrial uses in accordance with the CalGreen Building Code.
B. Bicycle Parking Location. Bicycle parking shall be located on a paved surface, in proximity to a building entrance, in a visibly secure and well-lit location, and adjacent to the building served.
C. Bicycle Parking Minimum Dimensions. The minimum dimensions for bicycle parking spaces shall be two feet by six feet, plus a five-foot-wide maneuvering space behind the bicycle rack area. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
The following provisions shall apply to loading facilities, except that loading areas provided inside a building need not be located to adjoin or extend along any existing alley:
A. Minimum Loading Area. The minimum area required for a loading space shall be not less than 10 percent of the required parking area pursuant to the provisions of this chapter; provided, however, in no event shall the minimum loading space be less than 250 square feet. The loading area required by this section shall not be construed to reduce the required parking area otherwise provided for in this chapter or elsewhere in this code.
B. Minimum Area per Business. Where buildings are occupied by more than one business, occupant, or tenant, there shall be a minimum of 250 square feet of off-street loading area for each such business, occupant, or tenant.
C. Alleys. On a lot or parcel of land adjoining an alley, the required loading area shall be accessible from the alley. Exceptions to this standard apply: (1) when an existing building being lawfully maintained adjoins the alley and blocks further access from said alley; or (2) when a new building is erected on the same lot or parcel of land blocking access from the alley, but only if adequate and accessible loading facilities are located elsewhere on the same lot or parcel of land. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Fire vehicle access ways, signage, and parking restrictions shall be required pursuant to the Los Angeles County Fire Code. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Provisions of this chapter adopted by a vote of the people of the city shall not be construed to supersede, repeal, nullify, or otherwise render inapplicable or unenforceable any other provision of this code not in conflict with such, including but not limited to nonconflicting provisions of Titles 15, 16, 19 and 20 CMC. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between provisions of this chapter that have been adopted by a vote of the people of the city and any provisions of this code adopted by the city council, the provisions of this chapter shall govern and control but only to the limited extent of the conflict or inconsistency and no further. All such conflicts or inconsistencies shall be construed narrowly so as to allow for the broadest application of all other provisions of this code adopted by the city council. The city council further reserves and retains the right to amend or modify, in its sole and absolute discretion, any and all provisions of this code, excluding the provisions approved by a vote of the people of the city, to the extent any such amendments or modifications are not in conflict with the provisions of this chapter that have been approved by a vote of the people of the city. (Ord. 730 § 36, 2022).
Parking and Loading
The intent of the regulations in this chapter is to ensure that all land uses in the community provide adequate off-street parking facilities, loading areas, and vehicle movement areas; that the use of land does not adversely interfere with the circulation on public rights-of-way; that private on-site circulation does not pose potential safety issues; and that surrounding uses are insulated from noise and traffic impacts associated with off-street parking and loading activities. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Every use permitted in each zone shall provide and permanently maintain off-street parking facilities and vehicular loading spaces as required by the provisions of this chapter. The minimum standards shall apply to all new construction and to the expansion, renovation, conversion, or alteration of any existing use or structure in any zone. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Location of Parking and Loading Facilities.
1. Residential Zones. Required parking facilities in residential zones and permitted residential uses in any other zone shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the use that the parking space is intended to serve.
2. Zones Other Than Residential.
a. Parking Facilities. Required parking facilities in zones other than residential may be located:
i. Outdoors or in a building.
ii. On the same lot or parcel of land as the use the parking space is intended to serve.
iii. On a lot or parcel of land held under the same or joint ownership, provided such parking facilities are located within 400 feet of the use served.
iv. On a lot or parcel of land owned or operated by the city as a parking lot, parking district, or parking area provided such commuter parking facilities are located within 1,000 feet of the use served.
b. Loading Facilities. Required loading facilities shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the use served.
B. Ingress and Egress. Required parking and loading facilities shall be provided with easily accessible and adequate ingress and egress from and to a street, highway, or alley.
C. Reduction or Encroachment.
1. Land within the right-of-way of a proposed street or highway, or within the right-of-way of a street or highway proposed to be widened, may not be used to provide required parking or loading facilities. In the mixed-use zones, use of on-street parking for required parking may be considered as part of the development review or conditional use permit process.
2. Where vehicular access to a garage, carport, or automobile storage space on the same lot or parcel of land as the residential structure to which said parking facility would be accessory is not possible from any street, highway, or alley due to topographical or other conditions, or is so difficult to achieve that to require such access is unreasonable in the opinion of the director of community development or city engineer, such garage, carport, or automobile storage space is not required if:
a. Alternate parking facilities, approved by either the director of community development or the city engineer, are provided; or
b. The director of community development or city engineer finds that alternate parking facilities are not feasible.
D. Prohibited Parking and Storage. The purpose of regulating the storage, parking, and repairing of vehicles is to minimize potentially adverse effects on surrounding residents and properties. These regulations are in addition to regulations pertaining to residential zones in CMC 20.16.110.
1. Parking in Parking Facility or Driveway. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, for any purpose, in any area on any private property other than in a legally established parking space or parking facility or driveway leading to such a parking space or parking facility.
2. No Parking on Unimproved Lot. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, for any purpose, on an unimproved lot or on any unpaved surface.
3. Offering Vehicle for Sale. No person shall park any vehicle, or any component thereof, in a public or private parking lot or area for the purpose of offering the vehicle for sale.
4. Abandoned and Inoperable Vehicles. No person shall store or park an abandoned or inoperable automobile, recreational vehicle, camper shell, or boat on the driveway of a private property for more than seven days.
5. Commercial Vehicles over 6,000 Pounds in Residential Zones. Keeping and storing of heavy commercial vehicles that have more than two axles or weigh in excess of 6,000 pounds unloaded, as described in the state vehicle code, are prohibited in any residential zone.
6. Vehicles over 6,000 Pounds. No person shall store or park any vehicle weighing over 6,000 pounds on any portion of a commercially or industrially zoned lot, with the exception of an off-street parking or loading facility permitted pursuant to this chapter. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Table 20.64-1 below indicates the minimum number of parking spaces required for each listed land use. The following regulations shall apply to the calculation of required parking spaces:
A. Calculation. Any fractional parking space greater than or equal to one-half shall be rounded to the next whole number. “Square feet” or “sf” shall mean “square feet of floor area.”
B. Off-Street Parking for Unlisted Land Use. The number of parking spaces required for land uses not specifically listed in Table 20.64-1 shall be determined by the director of community development based on common functional, product, or compatibility characteristics and activities. Such determination is considered a formal interpretation of this chapter and shall be decided and recorded as such.
C. Multiple Uses on One Site. If more than one land use is located on a site, the number of required off-street parking spaces shall be equal to the sum of the number requirements prescribed for each land use, except for shared parking allowed pursuant to CMC 20.64.080.
D. Handicapped Accessible Parking. Handicapped accessible parking shall be provided as required by state law.
E. Electric Vehicle Recharging Facilities. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure shall be provided in multifamily housing developments and nonresidential developments according to the standards outlined by the California Green Building Standards Code. Where electric vehicle recharging stations are provided, they shall follow the development standards outlined in the California Green Building Standards Code.
F. Parking Reduction Near Light-Rail Station. A 25 percent reduction will be applied to the off-street parking requirement for any commercial or industrial use that is located within 1,320 feet (one-fourth mile) of a light-rail passenger station.
Table 20.64-1. Number of Required Parking Spaces
Land Use | Minimum Number of Spaces Required |
|---|---|
Amusement Arcades or Cyber Cafes/Computer Labs | 1 space/100 sf of floor area |
Automotive and Equipment Sales/Service a. Automotive Sales/Rental/Leasing b. Automotive Repair/Installation c. Automotive Storage d. Heavy Equipment Rental and Sales e. Large Equipment Repair |
a. 1 space/2,000 sf of site area b. 1 space/250 sf of building area, plus 3 spaces/service bay c. 1 space/employee d. 1 space/400 sf of building area, plus 1 space/2,000 sf of site area e. 2 spaces/service bay |
Banquet Hall/Lodge/Meeting Hall | 1 space/5 seats or 1 space/50 sf of assembly area if no fixed seats |
Boardinghouses and Similar Structures Having Guest Rooms | 1 space/2 guest rooms. Acceptable methods of parking include garage, carport, surface parking and/or parking lifts. |
Commercial Cannabis Production Activity Facilities | 1 parking space for every 2 employees during the peak shift. The city council may reduce the number of spaces as part of the commercial cannabis permit and development agreement review if existing site conditions limit compliance. |
Cannabis Retailer | 1 space/400 sf of building area |
Day Care Facilities a. Small Family Day Care Home b. Large Family Day Care Home c. Day Care Facility |
a. No requirement beyond standard single-family residential dwelling b. 1 space/2 employees, plus parking otherwise required for the residential use c. 1 space/2 employees plus 1 space/classroom |
Commercial Entertainment a. Motion Picture or Live Theater b. Dance Halls c. Card Clubs/Casinos |
a. 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats, plus 1 space/2 employees b. 1 space/35 sf of dance floor area, plus 1 space/5 fixed seats, or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats c. 1 space/100 sf of gross gaming floor area, plus 1 space/2 employees, plus the spaces required by this section for additional uses conducted on the premises |
Commercial Recreation a. Health/Fitness Club b. Bowling Alley c. Arcade/Internet Cafe d. Skating Rinks e. Swimming Pools, Commercial |
a. 1 space/150 sf of building area b. 5 spaces/bowling lane, plus spaces required by this section for additional uses conducted on the premises c. 1 space/200 sf of building area d. 1 space/5 seats or 1 space/35 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats, plus 1 space/250 sf of floor area not used for seating e. 1 space/1,000 sf on the lot or parcel of land on which such use is established |
Dwellings a. Single-Family Detached and Duplex b. Multifamily Units with Three or More Bedrooms c. Multifamily Units with One or Two Bedrooms d. Efficiency Apartments (studio) e. Senior Housing | a. 2 spaces/dwelling unit, plus 1 additional space where dwelling unit contains 5 or more bedrooms b. 2 spaces/dwelling unit c. 1.5 spaces/dwelling unit d. 1 space/dwelling unit e. 1 space/dwelling unit For all but single-family detached dwellings and senior housing, guest parking shall be provided at 0.25 space/dwelling unit for multifamily units with 1 or more bedrooms, and 0.25 space/dwelling unit for efficiency apartments. Acceptable methods of parking include garage, carport, surface parking and/or parking lifts. |
Emergency Shelter | 2 parking spaces plus one space for each 50 beds, which is no greater than necessary to accommodate staff. |
Equipment Sales and Rental a. Indoor Display b. Outdoor Display |
a. 1 space/250 sf of building area b. 1 space/1,000 sf of display area, plus any required for indoor display or related use |
Industrial/Manufacturing/Materials/Goods Processing | 1 space/500 sf of floor area, plus 1 space/each company vehicle operated or kept in connection with the uses |
Hospital/Medical Service a. General Hospital Service b. Medical/Dental Office c. Ambulance Service |
a. 2 spaces/bed b. 1 space/200 sf of floor area c. 1 space/ambulance, plus 1 space/250 sf of office space |
Hotel/Motel | 1 space/guest room, plus 1 space for manager, plus additional parking as required for any on-site restaurant, conference facility, or other auxiliary use |
Mobile Home Park | 2 spaces/mobile home site, plus 1 guest space/5 mobile home sites |
Office – Business and Professional (other than medical or dental), Including Banks and Financial Service | 1 space/250 sf of building area |
Personal Service Business | 1 space/250 sf of building area |
Places of Religious Assembly | 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/35 sf of assembly area within the main auditorium where there are no fixed seats, plus any required for ancillary uses such as day care facilities and schools |
Public Utility Facilities Not Having Business Offices on the Premises | 1 space/2 employees on the largest shift, plus 1 space/vehicle used in connection with the use. A minimum of 2 parking spaces shall be provided for each such use regardless of the building space or number of employees. Nothing provided in this section shall require off-street parking for unattended public utility uses. |
Restaurant/Cafe | 1 space/5 fixed seats or 1 space/100 sf of seating area where there are no fixed seats |
Residential Care Facilities (over 6 persons) | 1 space/3 beds |
Retail Sales – General | 1 space/300 sf of building area |
School a. Elementary or Secondary (private) b. High School (private) c. Specialized and Vocational |
a. 1 space/employee, plus 1 space/classroom b. 1 space/employee, plus 1 space/2 students in 11th and 12th grade c. 1 space/35 sf devoted to instructional purposes, plus 1 space/classroom |
Self-Storage Facility | 4 spaces, plus 2 spaces for management and employees |
Service Station a. Stand-Alone Station b. With Accessory Retail/Convenience Market c. With Vehicle Maintenance/Repair |
a. 2 spaces/service bay b. 5 spaces or first 1,000 square feet, plus 1 space/300 square feet thereafter c. 2 spaces/service bay |
Warehousing and Distribution | 1 space/1,000 sf of floor space plus 1 space/company vehicle used in connection with the use |
Note: Building area defined as gross usable area.
(Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 730 § 35, 2022; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Dimensions for Parking Areas and Access.
1. Parking Space Dimensions.
a. Standard Spaces. The minimum dimensions of required parking spaces shall be a width of nine feet and a length of 19 feet, unless it is adjacent to a structure, such as a fence or wall, and then shall have a minimum width of nine feet six inches.
b. Compact Spaces. The minimum dimensions of compact spaces shall be a width of eight feet and a length of 16 feet.
c. Tandem. Tandem spaces are not permitted unless a conditional use permit is approved.
d. Parallel Spaces. Each parallel parking space shall have a minimum width of 10 feet and a minimum length of 23 feet.
2. Parking Space Layout.
a. Parking spaces laid out parallel to, or at angles through 45 degrees to, the aisles or driveways shall have a one-way aisle or driveway width of not less than 12 feet.
b. Parking spaces laid out at angles from 46 degrees through 60 degrees to the aisles or driveways shall have a one-way aisle or driveway width of not less than 18 feet.
c. Parking spaces laid out at angles from 61 degrees through 90 degrees to the aisles or driveways shall have an aisle or driveway width of not less than 24 feet.
d. Required aisles or driveways to serve other than residential uses shall have a minimum width of 10 feet to accommodate one-way vehicular traffic, and a minimum width of 20 feet to accommodate two-way vehicular traffic, except as otherwise provided in this section.
3. Driveways.
a. Driveways shall meet the requirements of the Los Angeles Fire Department for fire access.
b. In residential zones where a specific width is not required by a fire department, the minimum driveway width shall be 16 feet for projects with fewer than four units, other than single-family dwellings, and 20 feet for projects with greater than four or more units.
c. In commercial, industrial, or mixed-use zones where a specific width is not required by a fire department, driveways serving to provide vehicular access shall have a width of not less than 16 feet.
B. Parking Area Circulation.
1. The planned circulation of motor vehicles in a parking lot shall be arranged to permit vehicular traffic to move into and out of the parking area without backing any motor vehicle onto a public right-of-way.
2. Parking areas having more than one aisle or driveway shall have directional signs provided in each aisle or driveway.
C. Compact Parking. Whenever off-street parking is provided for commercial and industrial uses pursuant to this chapter, reduced size parking spaces for compact cars shall be permitted for parking facilities providing more than 20 spaces, as follows:
1. Compact spaces make up no more than 10 percent of the total spaces provided;
2. Such spaces comply with the minimum dimensions set forth in subsection (A)(1)(b) of this section;
3. Each space is clearly marked on the pavement in the rear one-third of the space with the word “COMPACT”; and
4. In parking facilities providing 50 or more spaces, any compact spaces that are provided shall be distributed throughout the facility, not concentrated in one place.
D. Tandem Parking. Tandem parking shall be permitted through the approval by a conditional use permit. When such approvals are granted, the following shall apply:
1. For commercial and industrial uses, tandem spaces must not make up more than 10 percent of the total spaces provided;
2. For residential uses, tandem spaces may be provided in a garage, but may not be compact spaces;
3. All such spaces must comply with the minimum dimensions set forth in this section; and
4. For valet parking, parking space size and the number of parking attendants shall be determined on a case-by-case basis as part of the conditional use permit. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
All areas used for the required parking of motor vehicles shall be developed as indicated in this chapter and, when required, shall have the following features indicated on any site plan submitted for review:
A. Paving. All required parking spaces and driveways used for access thereto shall be paved with:
1. In residential zones, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, or equivalent materials, subject to approval of the director of community development, to a minimum thickness of three and five-eighths inches, including expansion joints as necessary.
2. In commercial and industrial zones, concrete surfacing to a minimum thickness of five and five-eighths inches, including expansion joints as necessary, or asphalt type surfacing compacted to a minimum thickness of two inches, laid over a base of crushed rock, gravel, or other similar material, compacted to a minimum thickness of six inches.
3. In all zones, driveways with less than a one percent slope to the street shall be completely paved with concrete only in such thickness as is required by the use of the property as set forth in subsections (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this section.
B. Marking Parking Spaces. Wherever 10 or more automobile parking spaces are required, each space shall be clearly marked with paint or other easily distinguishable material.
C. Bumper Guards or Wheel Stops. Bumper guards or wheel stops shall be provided for all required parking spaces except spaces established in a private residential garage. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Walls.
1. Front Yards. Where parking facilities for more than five automobiles are located in a front yard setback if permitted by the respective zone or within 10 feet of the front property line, such parking facilities shall have a masonry wall, not more than 42 inches nor less than 36 inches high, established parallel to the front property line. Such wall may not be located nearer than five feet to the front property line when established in any area across the street from a residential zone.
2. Side or Rear Yards. Where parking facilities for more than five automobiles are located on land adjoining a residential zone, such parking facilities shall, except as otherwise provided herein, have a masonry wall, not less than five feet high nor more than six feet high, established along the side and rear lot lines adjoining said zones.
Wherever such wall is located within 10 feet of any street, highway, or alley and would interfere with the line of vision of the driver of an automobile leaving the property on a driveway or moving past a corner at the intersection of two streets, such wall shall not exceed a height of 42 inches nor be less than 36 inches in height.
B. Landscaping.
1. A landscaped strip not less than five feet in width shall be required along the sides of a required parking area bounded by a street or highway, excluding space devoted to driveways or permitted buildings or structures.
2. Where a wall is required to be set back from a property line, the open area between the property line and such wall shall be landscaped and maintained.
3. Required parking facilities for 10 or more automobiles shall include interior landscaping to cover not less than six percent of the area devoted to outdoor parking facilities.
4. Shade trees shall be planted and maintained in all parking lots at a ratio of one tree for every 10 parking spaces. The trees shall be placed throughout the parking lot in a manner that will ensure that most portions of the lot receive tree shade. Trees shall be of a variety that provides a broad canopy. The minimum size of such trees at planting shall be 36-inch box.
5. Required landscaping shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 20.84 CMC, Part 2.
C. Lighting. Lighting of outdoor parking areas shall be arranged to prevent glare or direct illumination on any adjacent residential property and shall be of the following minimum intensity. All lighting shall comply with performance standards in CMC 20.60.050.
1. In residential or more restrictive zones, all parking areas shall be illuminated with light having an intensity of not less than one foot-candle at grade level.
2. In commercial, industrial and mixed-use zones, all parking areas shall be illuminated with light having an intensity of not less than two foot-candles at grade level. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Shared Parking Conditions. Parking facilities for any nonresidential use may share parking facilities with another use only if no substantial conflict exists in the principal operating hours of the uses proposed to share parking facilities. Shared parking shall be located in reasonable proximity to each use as determined by the director of community development.
B. Shared Parking Report Required. A parking report shall be prepared for review and approval by the director of community development documenting the parking requirements of each use proposing to share parking facilities and further documenting how the sharing arrangement will satisfy the parking needs of each affected use.
C. Mixed-Use With Residential. This subsection applies to mixed-use developments where allowed by Chapters 20.20 and 20.28 CMC.
1. The number of parking stalls provided shall be as outlined in Table 20.64-1.
2. Any required guest parking for the residential uses may be provided through the required commercial parking.
3. With the exception of the guest parking, parking for the residential uses shall be provided and maintained separate and secure from the on-site public parking. (Ord. 744 § 6 (Exh. A), 2024; Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
A. Minimum Bicycle Parking Required. Bicycle parking shall be provided for multifamily residential, public and civic facilities, schools, retail, commercial, office, and industrial uses in accordance with the CalGreen Building Code.
B. Bicycle Parking Location. Bicycle parking shall be located on a paved surface, in proximity to a building entrance, in a visibly secure and well-lit location, and adjacent to the building served.
C. Bicycle Parking Minimum Dimensions. The minimum dimensions for bicycle parking spaces shall be two feet by six feet, plus a five-foot-wide maneuvering space behind the bicycle rack area. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
The following provisions shall apply to loading facilities, except that loading areas provided inside a building need not be located to adjoin or extend along any existing alley:
A. Minimum Loading Area. The minimum area required for a loading space shall be not less than 10 percent of the required parking area pursuant to the provisions of this chapter; provided, however, in no event shall the minimum loading space be less than 250 square feet. The loading area required by this section shall not be construed to reduce the required parking area otherwise provided for in this chapter or elsewhere in this code.
B. Minimum Area per Business. Where buildings are occupied by more than one business, occupant, or tenant, there shall be a minimum of 250 square feet of off-street loading area for each such business, occupant, or tenant.
C. Alleys. On a lot or parcel of land adjoining an alley, the required loading area shall be accessible from the alley. Exceptions to this standard apply: (1) when an existing building being lawfully maintained adjoins the alley and blocks further access from said alley; or (2) when a new building is erected on the same lot or parcel of land blocking access from the alley, but only if adequate and accessible loading facilities are located elsewhere on the same lot or parcel of land. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Fire vehicle access ways, signage, and parking restrictions shall be required pursuant to the Los Angeles County Fire Code. (Ord. 690 § 4 (Exh. A), 2018).
Provisions of this chapter adopted by a vote of the people of the city shall not be construed to supersede, repeal, nullify, or otherwise render inapplicable or unenforceable any other provision of this code not in conflict with such, including but not limited to nonconflicting provisions of Titles 15, 16, 19 and 20 CMC. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between provisions of this chapter that have been adopted by a vote of the people of the city and any provisions of this code adopted by the city council, the provisions of this chapter shall govern and control but only to the limited extent of the conflict or inconsistency and no further. All such conflicts or inconsistencies shall be construed narrowly so as to allow for the broadest application of all other provisions of this code adopted by the city council. The city council further reserves and retains the right to amend or modify, in its sole and absolute discretion, any and all provisions of this code, excluding the provisions approved by a vote of the people of the city, to the extent any such amendments or modifications are not in conflict with the provisions of this chapter that have been approved by a vote of the people of the city. (Ord. 730 § 36, 2022).