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Fairport Harbor City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 1133

Signs

1133.01 PURPOSE.

   The purpose of these regulations is to promote and protect the public health, welfare and safety by regulating existing and proposed outdoor advertising signs, and outdoor signs of all types. The intent is to protect property values, create a more attractive economic and business climate, enhance and protect the physical appearance of the community and preserve the scenic and natural beauty of designated areas.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)

1133.02 TYPES OF SIGNS AND PARTS OF THE SIGN.

 
Definitions:
Sign: The portion that conveys the message.
Sign Structure: The portion that sign is directly attached to.
Supporting Structure: The structure supports the sign. Foundations, bases, poles, buildings, windows, awning, etc.
   
Billboard: Sign that advertising goods and services off premise from the sign.
Pole Sign: A freestanding sign that is supported by one long, slender, usually rounded piece of wood or metal .
Pylon Sign: A freestanding sign that is supported by two or more, long, slender, pieces of wood or metal.
Monument Sign: A free standing sign that is supported by a base and foundation.
(Ord. 2023-25. Passed 5-16-23.)

1133.03 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL SIGNS AND DISTRICTS:

   (a)   Any illuminated sign or lighting device shall employ only light emitting a beam of constant intensity, and no sign shall be illuminated by or contain flashing, intermittent, rotating, or moving light or lights such as search lights and beacons. In no event shall an illuminated sign or lighting device be placed or directed so as to permit the beam and illumination from there to be directed or beamed upon a public thoroughfare, highway, sidewalk or adjacent premises so as to cause glare or reflection that may constitute a traffic hazard or nuisance.
   (b) No sign shall employ any parts or elements which revolve, rotate, whirl, spin, and are blinking, flashing or fluttering or have a changing light intensity, brightness or color, or otherwise make use of motion to attract attention. When property adjoins a residential property, exposed bulbs and neon shall not be used on the exterior surface of any sign or canopy on the sides of the building viewed from residential properties. Awnings shall not have back-lighting; canopy signs shall not be illuminated; beacon lights shall not be used; and no internal sign illumination shall be allowed on the sides of the building viewed from residential properties. Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply to any sign performing a public service function indicating time, temperature or public service announcements.
   (c) All wirings, fittings and materials used in the construction, connection and operation of electrically illuminated signs shall be in accordance with the provisions of all applicable electrical codes and building codes. All power to illuminated signs must be underground from the power source wherever possible.
   (d)   No projecting sign shall be erected or maintained from the front or face of a building for a distance of more than two (2) feet, including those projecting from the face of any theater, hotel or motel marquee. The projecting sign must be at least eight (8) feet above ground level.
   (e)   No sign shall be placed above the roof line of any building, or beyond the ends of the wall surfaces upon which it is situated.
   (f)   No sign or part thereof shall contain or consist of posters, pennants, flags (except as defined in Section 1149.01(20) - “Flag”), ribbons, streamers, spinners, whirligigs, and balloons of all types or other similar moving devices. Such devices, as well as strings of lights, shall not be used for the purpose of advertising.
   (g) No sign of any classification shall be installed, erected or attached in any form, shape or manner to a fire escape or any door or window giving access to any fire escape.
   (h) No sign shall be placed in any public right-of-way, except publicly owned signs, such as traffic control signs and directional signs.
   (i) All signs shall be placed on a lot in such a way so as to not obstruct the line of sight of the operator of a motor vehicle either from the right or left with respect to an adjacent private or public road, or create a hazard to pedestrian traffic.
   (j) No sign shall be placed upon any utility pole, street sign, traffic control device, or tree located within the public right-of-way or a general landscape easement, other than as established for gateway signs.
    (k)   The surface area of a sign shall be computed as including the entire area within a regular, geometric form or combinations of regular, geometric forms comprising all of the display area of the sign and including all of the elements of the matter displayed. Frames and nonstructural members not part of the display area shall not be included in the computation of surface area.
   (l)   All signs shall be limited to not more than two (2) faces. All area limitations shall apply per face unless otherwise set forth in this Code.
   (m)   No portable or temporary sign shall be placed on the front or face of a building or on any premises except as provided for in Section 1133.06 of this Zoning Ordinance.
   (n)   All signs shall be located on the same lot or parcel of land as the business or use to which such sign pertains, unless as otherwise specifically provided for in this section. However, entrance and exit signs may be located off-site provided said signs are located on drives providing direct access to the lot and parking area of the business to which they pertain.
   (o)   No vehicle, or trailer, self-propelled or otherwise, shall be parked or used upon any premises so as to be visible from a public right-of-way not used in the ordinary course of business, but for the principal purpose of being or displaying a sign to advertise an enterprise, business or activity. Identification signs which are affixed to a vehicle regularly operated pursuant to the day-to-day business or activity of an enterprise may be permitted.
   (p)   Controlled access highways shall not be considered frontage for the purpose of locating signs.
   (q)   For the purpose of this Zoning Ordinance, "sign" does not include those erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any governmental function, activity or event, or required by any law, ordinance or governmental regulation.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)

1133.04 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT SIGNS.

   (a)    Identification Signs.
      (1)    Non-illuminated signs. One (1) non- illuminated sign is permitted, not exceeding three (3) square feet in area, indicating the name of the occupant or name designated by occupant, or a permitted occupation or profession or when the use of the sign is in direct relation to the use of the premises. Such sign shall be located in the front yard and no part shall extend into the public road right-of-way.
      (2)    Illuminated identification signs. One (1) identification sign which may be illuminated, for multi-family building(s). Such sign is to be located in the front yard, not exceeding one (1) square foot per face, per living unit; but not to exceed a total of twenty-five (25) square feet per face. The sign may not be closer than ten (10) feet from the road right-of way sideline.
      (3)    Identification sign. One (1) identification sign, which may be illuminated, for each permitted non-residential use located not less than ten (10) feet from the road right-of -way line and not less than ten (10) feet from any adjoining lot line, and does not interfere with traffic visibility, and not to exceed forty (40 ) square feet in area. The sign area includes sign and sign structure. The sign does not exceed eight (8) feet in height from supporting structure and the supporting structure shall not exceed two (2) average grade level of the site
Permitted exceptions to this regulation are public and private schools which may have permitted signs to a maximum of seventy-five (75) square feet in area provided they are set back from the road right - of-way sideline a distance equal to one-half (1/2) the number of the total square footage of the sign.
         (Ord. 2023-25. Passed 5-16-23.)
 
   (b)   Gateway Signs. Two (2) signs at any entrance to a subdivision shall be permitted providing the area of each sign does not exceed twenty-five (25) square feet in total area and the sign is located not less than one (1) foot from the right-of-way sideline or five (5) feet from an adjoining lot line and does not exceed four (4) feet in height from the established grade level, and shall be placed on said properties in such a way as to not obstruct the line of sight either to the right or to the left with respect to an adjacent private or public road while being in a motor vehicle. (Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.05 COMMERCIAL, MANUFACTURING AND MARINA DISTRICTS.

   (a)    All signs permitted in residential districts as provided for in Section 1133.03.
   (b)    Permanent Signs. Permanent signs, which may be illuminated, limited to advertising the proprietor or company, or the brand name and the goods sold or services rendered, shall only be permitted on the lot or parcel of land upon which the business is situated, if conforming to the following regulations:
      (1)    Wall signs:
         A.    Each business shall be permitted one (1) flat or wall on-premises sign on the front wall only. (Front wall being the wall facing the most nearly parallel to the road right-of-way sideline; or, in the event there is no front wall, then one (1) wall facing a parking area will be considered the front wall.) Projection of wall signs shall not exceed two (2) feet measured from the face of the main building. The area of all permanent on-premises signs for any single business enterprise may have an area equivalent to one and one-half (1-1/2 ) square feet of sign area for each lineal foot of building width, or part of a building occupied by such enterprise but shall not exceed a maximum area of one hundred (100) square feet. The sign area includes sign and sign structure .
         B.    When more than one (1) business enterprise occupies the same retail space then the total sign area for the combined business enterprises occupying that same retail space may be equal to two (2) square feet of sign area per lineal foot of building width occupied by the businesses but shall not exceed one hundred sixty (160) square feet . The sign area includes sign and sign structure.
This sign area may be divided between the businesses in any combination, but in no case shall any of the businesses have a sign face square footage less than thirty-two (32) square feet. The sign area includes sign and sign structure.
         C.    When a business is located in a building on a corner lot, or in a separate portion of a multi-tenant building closest to the corner, the business may elect to have an additional wall sign on the face of the building abutting the side street (or wall not considered the front wall) in lieu of the free-standing sign. Such sign on the wall facing the side street (or wall not considered the front wall) shall not exceed sixty-four (64) square feet of sign area. If more than one (1) business occupies the same corner retail space, then the sign area may be increased to ninety-six (96) square feet. This sign area may be divided between the businesses in any combination but in no case shall any of the businesses have a sign face square footage less than thirty-two (32) square feet . The sign area includes sign and sign structure.
      (2)    Identification signs. One (1) identification wall sign not exceeding two (2) four (4) square feet in area for each door or entryway to any building. The sign area includes sign and sign structure.
      (3)    Awnings. Business signs painted on the valance of an awning, bearing only the name of each business in question, not exceeding a total of eight (8) square feet in area. The awning is a supporting structure.
      (4)    Window Signs: Businesses may place permanent signs on the glass of the windows and doors. The window sign and sign structure shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the square footage of the window. The sign area includes sign and sign structure. The window is a supporting structure.
   (c)   Free-Standing Signs.
      (1)    Buildings with multiple businesses may be identified by no more than one (1) single Monument Sign or Pylon Sign freestanding sign per major right-of-way. Each such sign, sign and sign support, shall have a total of no more than one hundred fifty (150) square feet per face and shall be limited to ten (10) feet in height from the supporting structure and the supporting structure shall not exceed two (2) average grade level of the site and set back from a road right-of-way sideline not less than ten and does not interfere with traffic visibility.
      (2)    A monument type sign or pylon sign s hall be permitted in lieu of a free-standing sign providing the sign is an on-premises sign and does not exceed forty (40) square feet per sign face; is at no point closer to the road right-of-way sideline or an adjoining lot line than ten (1) feet; does not exceed eight (8) feet in height from supporting structure and the supporting structure shall not exceed two (2) average grade level of the site; and does not interfere with traffic visibility.
         (Ord. 2023-25. Passed 5-16-23.)

1133.051 CHANGEABLE COPY SIGNS

   Changeable Copy Sign: a sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged by mechanical, electronic or manual means.
   Any organization or business allowed to have a wall sign or monument sign may opt to use a changeable copy sign. If utilized, the changeable copy sign may use seventy-five percent (75%) of allowable sign area. The remaining twenty-five percent (25%) may be used as a regular sign. If the twenty-five percent (25%) is not utilized, then the maximum sign area will be seventy-five percent (75%) of the allowable sign area. The organization or business is only allowed one changeable copy sign. If the sign is allowed to have two faces, the changeable copy sign may have two faces.
   (a)   Physical Changeable Copy Signs: Signs that are physically changed by hand or tool.
      (1)   Sign may be illuminated internally or externally. Any electrical will need to be approved by Lake County Building Inspector.
      (2)   Installation or repair of the sign will require a building and zoning permit, but changing the message of the sign will not.
   (b)   Mechanical Changeable Copy Sign: Uses a mechanical devise to change the sign.
      (1)   Sign may be illuminated internally or externally. Any electrical will need to be approved by Lake County Building Inspector.
      (2)   Installation or repair of the sign will require a building and zoning permit, but changing the message of the sign will not.
   (c)   Electronic Changeable Copy Sign.
      (1)   Maximum brightness levels for electronic message center shall not exceed five thousand (5,000) nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours, and one-hundred fifty (150) nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness between dusk and dawn.
      (2)   The sign shall be equipped with a dimmer switch so that the brightness can be control so that the sign can be viewed during the day and it does not create a hazard or be determent to the neighbors during the night.
      (3)   The messages may rotate. But each message must remain on one message for ten (10) seconds.
      (4)   Animation, movement, or continuous scrolling of messages is prohibited and the change of image on an electronic message center must be instantaneous.
      (5)   Sign may not be used as an electronic billboard. The owner of the sign may not place message on their electronic changeable copy sign for financial or other tangible considerations.
   (6)   The sign may not mimic traffic control signs or devices.
         (Ord. 2023-25. Passed 5-16-23.)
 

1133.06 ENTRANCE AND EXIT SIGNS.

   All parking lots may have entrance and exit signs, but all parking lots for one hundred twenty (120) cars or over with access roads of over twenty (20) feet in width shall have appropriate signs designating "entrance" or "in" and "exit" or "out" drives. Such signs shall be limited to the words "entrance, in, exit, out" and may also have arrows or other appropriate directional indicators and shall be limited to not less than two (2) nor more than five (5) square feet in area per face. Said signs shall be limited to eight (8) feet in height above grade and no sign shall occur between three (3) and six (6) feet above grade to maintain a clear and unobstructed vehicular and pedestrian view. Such signs shall be placed not closer than two (2) nor more than ten (10) feet from the edge of the road right-of-way sideline or access roadway without regard to sideline requirements.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.07 TEMPORARY SIGN.

   The following regulations for temporary signs are in addition to any regulations set forth in the Fairport Harbor Codified Ordinances.
   (a)   Project Real Estate/ Construction Sign. A project real estate/construction sign for a development project or subdivision shall be permitted in compliance with the following regulations:
      (1)   There shall be no more than one project real estate/construction sign per residential subdivision, planned unit residential development, multi-family dwelling or lot proposed for a nonresidential development, except that lots with frontage on more than one street shall be permitted one sign per frontage when the frontage equals or exceeds 300 feet.
      (2)   No project real estate/construction sign shall be located closer than 10 feet from any right-of-way.
      (3)   A project real estate/construction sign shall be erected and maintained on a lot only during the period of time that the vacant lot is for sale, rent or lease or the building project is under construction.
      (4)   A project real estate/construction sign shall be removed within seven (7) days of the erection of a permanent identification sign.
         (Ord. 2012-062. Passed 8-7-12.)
   (b)   Temporary Signs in Residential Districts. Temporary signs are permitted in Residential Districts subject to the following provisions:
      (1)    Temporary signs:
         A.    Each residential lot or unit shall be permitted to erect one temporary sign(s), no larger than twenty (20) square feet, on the property, no closer than ten (10) feet from any right-of-way or side lot line . All temporary signs shall be displayed no longer than forty- five (45) days after placement, after which time such sign shall either be removed or replaced .
   (c)    Temporary Signs in Commercial, Industrial and Research Districts. Temporary signs shall be permitted subject to the following provisions:
      (1)    Directional signs. One (1) off-property directional sign per unit or lot shall be permitted in conjunction with any of the commercial, industrial or research uses outlined herein with the permission of the off-site property owner or authorized representative.
      (2)   Temporary signs. Each business shall be permitted to erect a temporary sign(s), no larger than thirty-two (32) square feet, on the business property, no closer than ten (10) feet from any road right-of-way sideline or side lot line. All temporary signs shall be displayed no longer than forty-five (45) days after placement, after which time such sign shall either be removed or replaced.
         (Ord. 2023-25. Passed 5-16-23.)
 
   (d)   Temporary Special Event Sign Permit. A Zoning Permit shall not be required to erect a temporary special event sign, but a temporary special event sign permit shall be required. An applicant for a temporary special sign permit shall file an application, provided by the Village, setting forth the name, address and telephone number of the person responsible for such sign. The application shall also set forth the location and dates of display. A deposit of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) shall be placed with Fairport Harbor which shall be forfeited if the sign is not removed within the forty-eight (48) hour time limit specified above. Such signs not removed within the forty-eight (48) hour time limit specified shall be removed by the Village Zoning Inspector.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 
   (e)   Portable Menu and Sandwich Board Signs. Portable menu and sandwich board signs shall be permitted only in the C-1 Neighborhood Business District, C-2 Community Business District and C-3 Community Business District. Such signs shall be placed no less than five feet from the front of the building and may encroach upon the public right-of-way provided an unobstructed walkway is reserved for public passage. Such signs shall not exceed three feet in height or two feet in width. All such signs located in the right-of-way shall be approved by the Village Administrator. Only one portable menu or sandwich board sign shall be permitted for a business.
(Ord. 2012-062. Passed 8-7-12.)
 

1133.08 PARK AND RECREATIONAL SIGNS.

   One (1) sign not exceeding twenty-five (25) square feet in area and located a minimum of ten (10) feet from a road right-of-way sideline or any adjoining lot line identifying only the use or activity thereof, which would be of interest to the general public.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.09 POLITICAL SIGNS AND POLITICAL STATEMENT SIGNS.

   A political sign shall be any sign advocating any type of political action or concerning any candidate, issue, levy or any other matter to be voted upon in the next primary, general or special election. A political statement sign shall be any sign advocating a position or making a declaration regarding any public issue or public official.
   Political signs and political statement signs may be erected on any lot with the permission of the owner or person authorized to give such consent, and shall not be considered temporary signs for purposes of this section.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.10 ORGANIZATION SIGNS.

   Upon application to the Zoning Inspector and approval by the Village Council, a Zoning Permit may be issued for a single sign at the entrance to the Village of Fairport Harbor along any state highway or county road, to carry the identification, date and place of meeting, if desired, of all civic organizations regularly meeting within the Village who request placement thereon. The placing and erection of the sign shall be subject to the approval of the Zoning Inspector.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.11 CONFORMANCE.

   The erection, hanging, maintenance, use or suspension of any outdoor sign by any person, firm, corporation, agent(s) or employees thereof shall be unlawful except as provided in this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.12 ZONING PERMIT.

   Exclusive of political signs and unless specifically exempted elsewhere in this Code, each person, firm, corporation, agent(s) or employees thereof before erecting any outdoor sign or the commencement of any work in connection therewith, shall first obtain a Zoning Permit from the Zoning Inspector. Each applicant for such permit shall file an application on forms to be supplied by such Zoning Inspector. Such application shall be accompanied by detailed drawings and such other descriptive matter as shall clearly state where the sign shall be erected, hung or suspended.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-09.)
 

1133.13 ZONING PERMIT FEE.

   For each original permit for the erection or construction of a new sign, the applicant shall pay to the Zoning Inspector a fee in accordance with a fee schedule adopted and made a part of this Code by the Village Council.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.14 NON-CONFORMING SIGNS.

   (a) A non-conforming sign is defined as a sign existing prior to the passage of this Zoning Ordinance which does not conform to one (1) or more of the requirements of said Ordinance. Normal maintenance by way of painting, cleaning and minor repairs is required for the life of the non-conforming sign.
 
   (b) Any sign which is non-conforming shall be maintained and repaired but not expanded. If any such sign is discontinued or changed, any future use thereof must be in conformity with the provisions of this Code. No fee will be charged for a non-conforming sign.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.15 INSPECTION OF THE INSTALLATION.

   Each sign erected, hung or suspended pursuant to a permit issued by the Zoning Inspector shall be inspected by such Inspector to determine whether said sign is constructed, erected, hung or suspended in accordance with the application and permit and the provisions thereof.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.16 MAINTENANCE.

    All signs shall be maintained in accordance with the following:
   (a)   The property owner shall maintain the sign in a condition fit for the intended use and any local Building Code regulations.
   (b)   The property owner of any on-site or off-site sign shall be liable to maintain the sign in compliance with the Village Zoning Ordinances and all applicable laws and regulations.
   (c)   Every sign is to be kept in a safe and secure condition, and in a neat and orderly condition at all times, and to prevent rust, corrosion, rotting, or other deterioration in the physical appearance of such sign.
      (Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.17 PERIODIC INSPECTION.

   If the Zoning Inspector finds any sign to be in an unsafe or dangerous condition so as to constitute a hazard to the safety of persons or property, the Zoning Inspector shall notify the Lake County Building Inspector of such unsafe and dangerous condition. If said Zoning Inspector finds that said sign is not erected and maintained in accordance with the provisions of the application for permit under which the same was erected, the Inspector shall order said sign removed. A written notice of the findings and order of the Zoning Inspector shall be furnished to the owner or agent(s) in charge of said sign thereof. If the order of the Zoning Inspector for the removal of any sign is not complied with by the owner, occupant or their agent(s) within fifteen (15) days, the Zoning Inspector is hereby authorized to cause said sign to be removed and any expenses incurred therefor shall be charged to the owner of said sign. The authority of the Zoning Inspector with respect to the inspection of signs shall apply to all signs whether the same were erected after the enactment of this section or prior thereto.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.18 GOVERNMENTAL SIGNS EXCLUDED.

   For the purpose of the Zoning Ordinance, "sign" does not include signs erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any governmental function, or required by any law, ordinance, or governmental regulation.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)
 

1133.99 PENALTY.

    Any person, firm, corporation, their agent(s) or employee(s) thereof violating any of the provisions of Chapter 1133 or who fail or refuse to obey a lawful order of the Zoning Inspector issued pursuant to said Chapter 1133 shall be guilty of a minor misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine up to one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) for each offense. A separate offense shall be deemed to have been committed each day during which a violation continues.
(Ord. 2008-133. Passed 12-16-08.)