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Fishers City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 6

DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

Sec. 6.1.1. Purpose & Intent

It is the purpose and intent of this Chapter to supplement the development standards and land use provisions identified in CHAPTER 3. ZONING DISTRICTS.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sec. 6.1.2. Applicability

All structures, buildings, land uses, land use changes, structural alterations, structural relocations, demolitions, structural additions, and structural enlargements that are constructed, created, established, or occur after the effective date of the UDO (except as may otherwise be provided within the UDO) are subject to all development standards and regulations for the applicable Zoning District within the City or the City’s extraterritorial jurisdiction.

Effective on: 1/1/1901

Sec. 6.1.3. Conformity with Other Regulations

  • In addition to the requirements established in these regulations, the improvement of land or building structure shall comply with the following:

    1. Applicable statutory provisions;

    2. Applicable provisions of this UDO and all other laws of the applicable jurisdictions;

    3. The official Comprehensive Plan and Capital Improvements Program of the applicable jurisdictions, including all streets, trails, and parks shown on any official map;

    4. The rules and regulations of the State Board of Health, the Department of Natural Resources, and other appropriate state agencies;

    5. The current edition of the “Indiana Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices” for installation of traffic control devices;

    6. The rules of the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) if the development or any lot contained therein abuts a state highway; and

    7. The Hamilton County Thoroughfare Plan, and Pathway Standards and Design Guidelines, if applicable.

  • Plat approval may be withheld if a subdivision is not in conformity with the above laws, regulations, guidelines, and policies, the regulations of this Chapter, or the purposes of these regulations as established in Chapter 1 of the UDO.

  • (Ord. 111620B, 12/21/2020) 

    Effective on: 12/21/2020

    Sec. 6.1.4. Measurements and Calculations

  • A.
    Where any provision of this UDO requires calculation to determine applicable requirements, any fractional/decimal results of the calculation shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (0.5 or more is rounded up, less than 0.5 is rounded down).
  • B.
    Lot Measurements
    1. 1.
      Lot Area. As defined, shall be set forth by the Zoning District or Overlay District.
    2. 2.
      Lot Width for Interior and Through Lots. Lot width for Interior and Through lots is to be measured at the front setback required per zoning district.
    3. 3.

      Lot Width for Corner Lots. Lot width for Corner Lots is to be measured based on the Lot Standards outlined in Sec. 8.2.4.B.4.

    4. 4.
      Lot Width and Depth for Cul-de-Sacs Lots. Lot width and depths for cul-de-sac lots is to be measured based on Lot Standards outlined in Sec. 8.2.4.B.9.
    5. 5.
      Impervious Area. As defined, shall be set forth by the Zoning District or Overlay District.
       Impervious Area equals sum of areas covered by impervious surface (square feet) divided by lot area (square feet)
  • C.
    Building Measurements
    1. 1.
      The maximum structure height shall be determined in the applicable zoning district.
    2. 2.
      Building Height Measurement. The height is measured from the average grade to the top of the highest point of a pitched roof or flat roof, not including a maximum parapet wall encroachment. The maximum height encroachment for a parapet wall is six (6) feet (see image below).
       The height is measured from the average grade to the top of the highest point of a pitched roof or flat roof, not including a maximum parapet wall encroachment. The maximum height encroachment for a parapet wall is six (6) feet
    3. 3.
      Average Grade
      1. a.
        Average grade is determined by calculating the average of the highest and lowest elevation along pre-development or improved grade (whichever is more restrictive) along the front of the building parallel to the primary street setback. Where mass-grading has been approved by the City, average grade shall be considered the improved grade following such mass grading (see the following image). 
         Average grade is determined by calculating the average of the highest and lowest elevation along pre-development or improved grade (whichever is more restrictive) along the front of the building parallel to the primary street setback.
      2. b.
        Where a lot slopes downward from front the property line, one (1) additional story may be built on the lower portion of the lot with the overall height measured from the grade above (see the following image).
         Where a lot slopes downward from front the property line, one (1) additional story may be built on the lower portion of the lot with the overall height measured from the grade above
      3. c.
        Where the property slope increases to the rear, building height is measured from the average point at grade of the front and rear wall plane (see the following image). 
         Where the property slope increases to the rear, building height is measured from the average point at grade of the front and rear wall plane
      4. d.
        A basement with 50% or more of its perimeter wall areas (measured from the finished floor elevation) surrounded by finished grade is not considered in the measurement of the overall height limit of a zoning district.
  • (Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023)

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.2.1. Purpose & Intent

  • Accessory buildings and structures are permitted in conjunction with primary buildings and uses. Allowed accessory buildings and structures include those listed in this Article and additional accessory buildings and structures that, as interpreted by the Director, meet the following:
    1. Are customarily incidental, accessory and subordinate to, and commonly associated with, the operation of the primary use of the lot;
    2. Are located on the same lot as the primary building or use of the lot;
    3. Are operated and maintained under the same ownership as the primary structure; and
    4. Require a building permit unless otherwise specified.
  • Unless otherwise allowed in the Article, no accessory building or structure may be established on a lot prior to the establishment of the primary building or use.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.2.2. Residential Accessory Structures

    In residential zoning districts, detached accessory buildings or structures such as garages, gazebos, hot tub enclosures, carports, canopies, pool houses, porches, patios with footings, greenhouses, similar accessory buildings or structures, shall be subject to the following regulations:

    1. A.
      Maximum Floor Area

      The construction of a detached accessory building or structure on a residential parcel shall not exceed the maximum lot coverage allowed by the zone. In addition, the combined gross floor area of all accessory structures on site shall be as follows:

     Parcel Size
     Less than
    1 acre
    1-2 acresMore than 2 acres but less than 4 acres4+ acres
    Maximum floor area (all accessory structures on a residential lot combined)1,000 sf.1,500 sf.2,000 sf.4,000 sf.
     Parcel Size
     Less than
    1 acre
    1-2 acresMore than 2 acres but less than 4 acres4+ acres
    Maximum floor area (all accessory structures on a residential lot combined)1,000 sf.1,500 sf.2,000 sf.4,000 sf.
     Parcel Size
     Less than
    1 acre
    1-2 acresMore than 2 acres but less than 4 acres4+ acres
    Maximum floor area (all accessory structures on a residential lot combined)1,000 sf.1,500 sf.2,000 sf.4,000 sf.
     Parcel Size
     Less than
    1 acre
    1-2 acresMore than 2 acres but less than 4 acres4+ acres
    Maximum floor area (all accessory structures on a residential lot combined)1,000 sf.1,500 sf.2,000 sf.4,000 sf.
    1. B.
      Height

      The maximum height of an accessory building or structure shall comply with the following:

    Zoning DistrictAccessory Structure
    Max Height
    ER24’
    AG22’ non-agricultural uses
    35’ for agricultural related uses
    R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, & MP18’
    Zoning DistrictAccessory Structure
    Max Height
    ER24’
    AG22’ non-agricultural uses
    35’ for agricultural related uses
    R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, & MP18’
    Zoning DistrictAccessory Structure
    Max Height
    ER24’
    AG22’ non-agricultural uses
    35’ for agricultural related uses
    R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, & MP18’
    Zoning DistrictAccessory Structure
    Max Height
    ER24’
    AG22’ non-agricultural uses
    35’ for agricultural related uses
    R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, & MP18’
    1. C.
      Placement

      The placement or construction of a detached accessory building or structure must comply with the following placement requirements (see following image also):

      1. 1.
        Front setback must comply with the required front setback of the property based on the zoning district;
      2. 2.
        Side or rear setback must meet the setback requirements for the primary structure or ten (10) feet, whichever is less;
      3. 3.
        Any accessory structure over 600 square feet shall have a setback of at least equal distance as the height of the building, if that distance is greater than the minimum side and rear setback required per the zoning district.
      4. 4.
        Shall not encroach into any easement and/or any required buffer yard for the zoning district.
      5. 5.

     

    1. D.
      Building Permit Exemption

      A building permit is not required for outdoor fireplaces, children’s playhouses, swings, other play structures, above ground pools, basketball goals, pergolas, and similar structures as determined by the Director.

    2. E.
      Swimming Pools

      Private swimming pools may be permitted on residential lots and do not count towards the impervious surface area. Private swimming pools must follow the standards below (as illustrated in the following image):

      1. 1.
        The water perimeter of an inground or above ground pool shall be no closer than five (5) feet from any rear or side property line.
      2. 2.
        Any hardscape surrounding the edge of the pool shall be one (1) foot away from the side or rear property line and is part of the impervious surface area calculation for each lot.

    (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019; Ord. 111620B, 12/21/2020; Ord. 011822, 02/21/2022)

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.2.3. Agricultural Structures

    Agricultural structures may be located on a lot without a primary structure. Accessory buildings and structures used exclusively for agricultural purposes or for the keeping of horses shall be allowed with the following conditions:

    1. Farm accessory structures may include barns, equipment and animal sheds, farm residences for the owner, operator or farm assistants, and roadside sales structure for the sale of products of the farm, but not including industrial or commercial operations or structures;
    2. Agricultural buildings and structures may be permitted on a lot without a primary building if it is associated with the operations of a farm;
    3. Under no circumstances shall a single accessory structure exceed 5,000 square feet;
    4. Under no circumstances shall a lot have more than five (5) accessory structures;
    5. The parcel must comply with the applicable Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage for the district in which it is located; and
    6. The aggregate floor area of all accessory structures shall not exceed 2% of the lot area; and

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.2.4. Common Community Structures

    Accessory buildings and structures used subdivisions, multi-family and non-residential developments shall be allowed with the following conditions:

    1. Management offices, carports, detached garages, and other facilities, normally associated with convenience, such as vending and laundry facilities.
      1. In multi-family and non-residential zoning districts, carports and garages shall not be placed between the primary structure and any street. Carports and garages may be placed across the street from the primary structure.
      2. A building permit for an accessory structure may be issued at the same time as the building permit for a primary structure; if,
        1. The use of the accessory structure is incidental to the construction of the primary structure; and
        2. The owner of record has recorded a commitment instrument in the County Recorder’s office that:
          1. Is prepared in a form acceptable to the Department of Community Development;
          2. Stipulates that the accessory structure shall not be occupied as a dwelling;
          3. Stipulates that construction of the primary structure shall commence no later than 60 days after of the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the accessory structure.
    2. Cluster mailbox units for outdoor centralized mail delivery shall be installed beneath a shelter that meets the following requirements:
      1. The architectural design of the shelter shall be compatible with the primary structure and character of development and be supplemented with landscaping.
      2. The shelter and cluster mailboxes shall be erected prior to the issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy for the project.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.2.5. Outdoor Dining Structures

    Accessory structures for outdoor dining shall comply with Sec. 5.7.2D. Outdoor Dining for Eating Establishments.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment

    All mechanical equipment regardless of mounting style or location on site shall be screened from view from all directions.

    1. A.
      Applicability

      Mechanical and utility equipment not shown on construction plans during ILP, SIP, or other permit review (due to unknown location or other reasons) or mechanical or utility equipment added that were not originally planned for do not remove the developer's or applicants' responsibility to comply with the following standards.

    2. B.
      Location

      Mechanical and utility equipment shall not be located in a front yard or along the front facade of any building, unless there is a life-safety concern as determined by the Director, or unless the lot in question has three (3) or more frontages.

    3. C.
      Height

      Screening height shall be at least one (1) foot taller than the height of the mechanical equipment.

    4. D.
      Screening
      1. 1.
        Ground-mounted. Where possible, ground mounted mechanicals shall be screened by a masonry wall matching the materials and color of the primary structure. If that wall is masonry and attached to the primary structure no plant material screening is required. Any screening walls not attached to the primary structure shall be softened through the use plant materials, planted at a rate of one (1) shrub per four (4) lineal feet of screen wall perimeter.
      2. 2.
        Wall-mounted. Wall-mounted mechanicals shall be screened by a masonry wall matching the materials and color of the primary structure. When possible that wall shall also be softened using plant material, planted at a rate of one (1) shrub per four (4) lineal feet of screen wall perimeter. Wall-mounted mechanicals shall mean to include all wall-mounted meters and other mechanical equipment. Screening of wall-mounted solar energy systems is not required
      3. 3.
        Roof-mounted. All roof-mounted mechanicals shall be hidden by a screen, parapet wall, or portion of roof that is architecturally compatible with the primary structure. Screening of roof-mounted solar energy systems and other alternative energy systems is not required.
    5. E.
      Landscaping

      Shrub material shall be provided as required above. Shrub plantings along screen walls greater than five (5) feet in height shall utilize shrub species that grow to at least five (5) feet in height at maturity, while keeping a width which is less than the height. All landscaping shall be evergreen.

    6. F.
      Single-Family Districts
      1. 1.
        All roof-mounted equipment in single-family residential districts including, but not limited to, heating, exhaust fans, cooling, and antennas shall be screened to the greatest extent possible to preclude viewing from adjacent residences and public rights-of-ways.
      2. 2.
        Exceptions:
        1. a.
          Satellite television antenna 40 inches or less in diameter and other roof-mounted equipment such as solar panels may be visible upon a showing that screening of same would: (1) unreasonably delay or prevent installation, maintenance or use; or (2) unreasonably increase the cost of installation, maintenance or use; or (3) preclude reception of an acceptable quality signal, or block the sun.
        2. b.
          Solar energy systems. 

    (Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023)

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.2.7. Satellite Antenna

    The purpose of a satellite antenna is to receive signals from orbiting satellites. The regulations of this Section shall apply to satellite antennas larger than 40 inches in diameter.

    1. Single-Family Residential Standards
      1. Minimum setback requirements (the distance between the base of the satellite antenna and the property line) for a satellite antenna located on the ground, shall be 1½ the diameter of the satellite antenna measured at the two (2) most widely separated points of its circumference.
      2. A satellite antenna that is not attached to the primary structure shall have a maximum height of 12 feet above the ground.
    2. Multi-family & Non-Residential Standards
      1. A ground-mounted satellite antenna shall have a maximum height of 12 feet above the ground.
      2. A satellite antenna shall be located 15 feet away from any public right-of-way.
      3. Satellite antennas may only encroach into the rear setback, but they shall be at least 10 feet away from the rear property line.
      4. When located on the roof of a building, a satellite antenna shall not exceed the height limitation for the zoning district in which it is located, and shall be fully screened.
    3. Concealment

      In all zoning districts, cables and connections from a satellite antenna to other equipment on the premises shall be buried underground when the satellite antenna is located on the ground, or concealed in a manner that matches the architecture design when the satellite antenna is located on a building.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.2.8. Trash Receptacles

    Trash receptacles and trash compactors shall be enclosed on all sides by a structure that complies with the following:

    1. A.
      Shall be no closer to any right-of-way than the primary structure, excluding properties with frontage along three (3) or more property lines.
    2. B.
      Shall be Minimum of six (6) feet tall or one (1) foot taller than the receptacle, whichever is greater;
    3. C.
      Constructed of masonry material that is compatible with the primary structure. Enclosures attached to the primary structure shall be designed as an architecturally integrated part of the primary structure: alternative material can be approved by the Director for existing uses.
    4. D.
      Gates are required and shall be 100% opaque and constructed of low maintenance, durable materials.
    5. E.
      Shrub material shall be provided to supplement the screening of the enclosure;
    6. F.
      The gate shall not face a residential zone. The gate shall not face a right-of-way within 50 feet.

    (Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021; Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023)

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.3.1. Purpose & Intent

  • A.
     Purpose The purpose  of this Article to create standards that set and maintain a baseline level for the architectural design and construction of buildings within the City, particularly new buildings and structures. This Article is not intended to limit creativity or to prioritize one (1) architectural style over another.
  • B.
    Intent. The intent of this Article is to do the following: 
    1. 1.
      To promote visually aesthetic building designs that incorporate quality architectural characteristics and establish a built environment that is compatible with existing and future adjacent land uses. 
    2. 2.
      To promote the use of symmetry, scale, proportion, unity, balance, rhythm, contrast harmony and color to increase aesthetic pleasantness of a building. 
    3. 3.
      To encourage the use of architectural design techniques appropriate to the spatial and functional context of the development, neighborhood and the surrounding environment. 
    4. 4.
      To aid legibility, wayfinding, and local character at the neighborhood scale. 
    5. 5.
      To avoid featureless expanses of building bulk, reduce monotony, increase diversity in streetscape and encourage fascination in the built environment. 
    6. 6.
      This Article is not intended to limit creativity or to prioritize one (1) architectural style over another.
  • Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.3.2. Administrative Alternative Findings

  • The Director may, in accordance with Sec. 10.2.1 Administrative Alternate, approve alternate architectural standards to provide for any creative or unique architectural designs that may not meet all the standards of this Article but meets the purpose and intent of this Article.
  • To approve an alternative architectural design, the following findings shall be required:
    1. The approved alternate meets or exceeds the intent of the Cohesive Design Standards;
    2. The approved alternate meets or exceeds the intent of the Building Scale (Non-Residential) Standards;
    3. The approved alternate meets or exceeds the intent of the Building Form Standards;
    4. The approved alternate meets or exceeds the intent of the Architectural Elements Standards;
    5. The approved alternate meets or exceeds the intent of the Materials Standards;
    6. The approved alternate conforms with the Comprehensive Plan and adopted City plans; and
    7. Applicable Indiana Building Code regulations are met.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.3.3. Defined Terms & Determining Applicable Standards

  • Defined Terms
    1. Accent Colors. Accent colors are defined as secondary to the primary color and are for emphasis in a color scheme. These colors can often be bold or vivid and are used sparingly, to emphasize, contrast or create rhythm.
    2. Accent Materials. Distinct materials used to provide emphasis of architectural features or areas of the building. Accent materials to be used less than field materials and between 5% and 20% of applicable façade elevations, excluding exterior fenestration coverage. Qualifying accent materials must either be a different material type, have a different cut size or installation technique (such as types of masonry rows). Awnings or canopies with a unique material type and meeting visible coverage areas may qualify.
    3. Articulation. The way the form or portions of a building are expressed to emphasize or create distinct patterns or rhythms that enhance the design and add visual interest or Pedestrian Scale.
    4. Composite Metal Materials. A composite material with at least two (2) constituent parts, one being a metal necessarily, the other material may be a different metal or another material, such as a ceramic or organic compound.
    5. COD. “COD” within the applicable standard table applies to commercial or office developments.
    6. Description. The standard within the applicable standard table for that Section.
    7. Field Color. Color uses for at least 25% of applicable façade elevations, excluding all fenestration area.
    8. Field Material. Materials used for at least 20% of applicable façade elevations, excluding all fenestration area. There is no limit on number of field materials provided other coverage requirements are met. Accent materials more than minimum requirements, which meet required area in total, may count as a field material. Visible roofing material meeting all other material and roof standards, including elevation area requirements, may count as a field material. See also Fenestration definition.
    9. Fenestration. The arrangement, design, proportioning, or general disposition of windows and other openings in the exterior walls of a building. Fenestration requirements for buildings do not count toward minimum number of exterior material or color types, unless they exceed required fenestration coverage areas by 10% for applicable areas, and minimum Field Materials (see definition) area for all other facades. Roll-up doors must function in part as windows when closed and comply with all applicable standards to qualify as fenestration.
    10. Finish Materials. Materials which are non-essential to complete the building design and are used in addition to primary and secondary materials.
    11. Fluorescent/Neon Colors. An extremely bright color that is prohibited as a primary color for architectural design standards.
    12. IND. “IND” within the applicable standard table applies to industrial developments.
    13. Modulation. In the design standards, modulation is a stepping back or projecting forward of portions of a building face or roofline within specified intervals of building width and depth as a means of breaking up the apparent bulk of a structure's continuous exterior walls.
    14. MF. “MF” within the applicable standard table applies to multi-family developments.
    15. O. “O” within the applicable standard table means that the specific standard is optional and not required as part of the design standards for that Section.
    16. Pedestrian Scale. Pedestrian Scale means the use of human-proportioned architectural features and site design elements clearly oriented to pedestrian activity. Such elements are typically smaller in scale and more proportional to the human body, rather than monumental or large scale, and include surface texture and patterns, lighting, colors, materials, landscaping, and architectural details.
    17. Public View. Public View in this Article means any view from a primary entrance to adjacent building, roadway, street, common area, pedestrian area, trail, sidewalk or public space.
    18. R. “R” within the applicable standard table means that the specific standard is required as part of the design standards for that Section.
    19. SF. “SF” within the applicable standard table applies to single-family development.
  • Determining Applicable Standards

    The following table illustrates how to determine the applicable standards for development:

  • DescriptionSFMF
    This is an example of an architectural design standard in the UDO. Each standard has a letter, which corresponds to example photos or illustrations. Note that not all standards are depicted by illustrations.OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    This is an example of an architectural design standard in the UDO. Each standard has a letter, which corresponds to example photos or illustrations. Note that not all standards are depicted by illustrations.OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    This is an example of an architectural design standard in the UDO. Each standard has a letter, which corresponds to example photos or illustrations. Note that not all standards are depicted by illustrations.OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    This is an example of an architectural design standard in the UDO. Each standard has a letter, which corresponds to example photos or illustrations. Note that not all standards are depicted by illustrations.OR

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.3.4. Residential Design

  • A.
    Residential Cohesive Design
    1. 1.
      Intent. The intent of these standards is to promote visually aesthetic building designs that incorporate quality architectural characteristics and establish a built environment that is compatible with existing and future adjacent land uses.
    2. 2.
      Standards. The following standards shall apply when required:
  • DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings must orient, frame, and/or face direct pedestrian views.
    OR
    1. b.
      Design and orient buildings not to impede access. The building should enhance the appeal of open space and pedestrian environments.
    OR
    1. c.
      Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RR
    1. d.
      Provide for wayfinding signage and create a unique identity for each building or community, by incorporating complimentary variation in design.
    OR
    1. e.
      Ensure that no two (2) buildings viewed from a Public View are alike, by varying at least two (2) of the following for each building: roof pitches, material types, color packages, structure orientation, or incorporate other unique and identifiable architectural or landscape element. See also Sec. 8.2.2. Anti-Monotony Standards.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings must orient, frame, and/or face direct pedestrian views.
    OR
    1. b.
      Design and orient buildings not to impede access. The building should enhance the appeal of open space and pedestrian environments.
    OR
    1. c.
      Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RR
    1. d.
      Provide for wayfinding signage and create a unique identity for each building or community, by incorporating complimentary variation in design.
    OR
    1. e.
      Ensure that no two (2) buildings viewed from a Public View are alike, by varying at least two (2) of the following for each building: roof pitches, material types, color packages, structure orientation, or incorporate other unique and identifiable architectural or landscape element. See also Sec. 8.2.2. Anti-Monotony Standards.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings must orient, frame, and/or face direct pedestrian views.
    OR
    1. b.
      Design and orient buildings not to impede access. The building should enhance the appeal of open space and pedestrian environments.
    OR
    1. c.
      Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RR
    1. d.
      Provide for wayfinding signage and create a unique identity for each building or community, by incorporating complimentary variation in design.
    OR
    1. e.
      Ensure that no two (2) buildings viewed from a Public View are alike, by varying at least two (2) of the following for each building: roof pitches, material types, color packages, structure orientation, or incorporate other unique and identifiable architectural or landscape element. See also Sec. 8.2.2. Anti-Monotony Standards.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings must orient, frame, and/or face direct pedestrian views.
    OR
    1. b.
      Design and orient buildings not to impede access. The building should enhance the appeal of open space and pedestrian environments.
    OR
    1. c.
      Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RR
    1. d.
      Provide for wayfinding signage and create a unique identity for each building or community, by incorporating complimentary variation in design.
    OR
    1. e.
      Ensure that no two (2) buildings viewed from a Public View are alike, by varying at least two (2) of the following for each building: roof pitches, material types, color packages, structure orientation, or incorporate other unique and identifiable architectural or landscape element. See also Sec. 8.2.2. Anti-Monotony Standards.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. a.
      Buildings frame adjacent parks or open space.
    1. b.
      Building design enhances the pedestrian space
    1. c.
      Architectural features are on all sides of the building façade.
    1. d.
      Distinctive sign to enhance neighborhood identity.
    1. e.
      No two (2) buildings viewed from the street are alike.


    For simplicity, larger photos are illustrated with highlighted areas to point out specific ways that the illustration shows compliance with a specific standard or multiple standards in each Section. The intent is to provide these examples to illustrate the standard, but it does not mean that every design must match the illustration provided. In this photo, Cohesive Design standards are being met by the following: (A) illustrates the variation in color patterns which complies with Sec. 8.2.2. Anti-Monotony Standards; (B) illustrates how the architectural features are visible from public view; and (C) illustrates how building entries can face the Public View on a street corner by providing a corner entrance with a patio area. Source: David Weekley Homes.

    1. B.
      Residential Building Form
      1. 1.
        Intent. The intent of these standards is to articulate building forms, including, but not limited to, massing, walls, and roofs, with appropriately scaled modulations that contribute to the development of visually aesthetic and well-articulated building designs. Furthermore, these standards are meant to emphasize architectural building forms that support compatible building scales, provide appealing architectural character, and contribute to the quality of the neighborhood.
      2. 2.
        Façade Standards. The following standards shall apply when required:
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Incorporate at least two (2) types of modulation in the façade plane facing a Public View, including, but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass.
    RR
    1. b.
      Façades equal to or longer than 20’ facing a Public View shall provide a minimum total modulation area of 20% of the horizontal wall span, with a minimum vertical height of at least 3’ tall. Porches and balconies, at least 6’ in depth may count toward this requirement.
    RR
    1. c.
      Modulation for qualifying projections, pop outs, bays, recesses, and varied setbacks, must be a minimum depth of 12” from the primary façade plane. A minimum 50% of total modulation must be visible over permanent barriers, such as berms and fencing, from described areas.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use any combination of allowed material type, color variation, banding, stringcourse, or modulation to clearly distinguish between the ground level and upper stories.
    RR
    1. e.
      Incorporate visually heavier and more massive elements or materials, such as stone or masonry, primarily at the base of the buildings. Lighter elements and materials, such as siding, shall be above the heavier or more massive elements. This excludes columns, supports, modulated walls, architectural features, and roof elements.
    RR
    1. f.
      Second-story residential façades may not extend to the front face without additional façade modulation or additional material types and architectural accents.
    OR
    1. g.
      Residential buildings with attached units must articulate the design to differentiate façades of individual units or groups of units. Must consistently incorporate any two (2) of the following: modulation, material, or color variation.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Incorporate at least two (2) types of modulation in the façade plane facing a Public View, including, but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass.
    RR
    1. b.
      Façades equal to or longer than 20’ facing a Public View shall provide a minimum total modulation area of 20% of the horizontal wall span, with a minimum vertical height of at least 3’ tall. Porches and balconies, at least 6’ in depth may count toward this requirement.
    RR
    1. c.
      Modulation for qualifying projections, pop outs, bays, recesses, and varied setbacks, must be a minimum depth of 12” from the primary façade plane. A minimum 50% of total modulation must be visible over permanent barriers, such as berms and fencing, from described areas.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use any combination of allowed material type, color variation, banding, stringcourse, or modulation to clearly distinguish between the ground level and upper stories.
    RR
    1. e.
      Incorporate visually heavier and more massive elements or materials, such as stone or masonry, primarily at the base of the buildings. Lighter elements and materials, such as siding, shall be above the heavier or more massive elements. This excludes columns, supports, modulated walls, architectural features, and roof elements.
    RR
    1. f.
      Second-story residential façades may not extend to the front face without additional façade modulation or additional material types and architectural accents.
    OR
    1. g.
      Residential buildings with attached units must articulate the design to differentiate façades of individual units or groups of units. Must consistently incorporate any two (2) of the following: modulation, material, or color variation.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Incorporate at least two (2) types of modulation in the façade plane facing a Public View, including, but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass.
    RR
    1. b.
      Façades equal to or longer than 20’ facing a Public View shall provide a minimum total modulation area of 20% of the horizontal wall span, with a minimum vertical height of at least 3’ tall. Porches and balconies, at least 6’ in depth may count toward this requirement.
    RR
    1. c.
      Modulation for qualifying projections, pop outs, bays, recesses, and varied setbacks, must be a minimum depth of 12” from the primary façade plane. A minimum 50% of total modulation must be visible over permanent barriers, such as berms and fencing, from described areas.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use any combination of allowed material type, color variation, banding, stringcourse, or modulation to clearly distinguish between the ground level and upper stories.
    RR
    1. e.
      Incorporate visually heavier and more massive elements or materials, such as stone or masonry, primarily at the base of the buildings. Lighter elements and materials, such as siding, shall be above the heavier or more massive elements. This excludes columns, supports, modulated walls, architectural features, and roof elements.
    RR
    1. f.
      Second-story residential façades may not extend to the front face without additional façade modulation or additional material types and architectural accents.
    OR
    1. g.
      Residential buildings with attached units must articulate the design to differentiate façades of individual units or groups of units. Must consistently incorporate any two (2) of the following: modulation, material, or color variation.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Incorporate at least two (2) types of modulation in the façade plane facing a Public View, including, but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass.
    RR
    1. b.
      Façades equal to or longer than 20’ facing a Public View shall provide a minimum total modulation area of 20% of the horizontal wall span, with a minimum vertical height of at least 3’ tall. Porches and balconies, at least 6’ in depth may count toward this requirement.
    RR
    1. c.
      Modulation for qualifying projections, pop outs, bays, recesses, and varied setbacks, must be a minimum depth of 12” from the primary façade plane. A minimum 50% of total modulation must be visible over permanent barriers, such as berms and fencing, from described areas.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use any combination of allowed material type, color variation, banding, stringcourse, or modulation to clearly distinguish between the ground level and upper stories.
    RR
    1. e.
      Incorporate visually heavier and more massive elements or materials, such as stone or masonry, primarily at the base of the buildings. Lighter elements and materials, such as siding, shall be above the heavier or more massive elements. This excludes columns, supports, modulated walls, architectural features, and roof elements.
    RR
    1. f.
      Second-story residential façades may not extend to the front face without additional façade modulation or additional material types and architectural accents.
    OR
    1. g.
      Residential buildings with attached units must articulate the design to differentiate façades of individual units or groups of units. Must consistently incorporate any two (2) of the following: modulation, material, or color variation.
    OR
    Do this:
    1. a.
      Incorporates at least two (2) types of modulation in the façade plane.
    1. b.
      Façade is longer than 20-feet and has a modulation area of at least 20%.
    1. c.
      A minimum 50% of the modulation is visible over the fencing.
    1. d.
      The modulation clearly distinguishes between the ground and upper stories.
    1. e.
      The second-story residential façade of the garaged includes modulation.
    1.   
      1. 3.
        Roof Standards. The following standards shall apply when required:
    DescriptionSFMF

    a. Modulate and articulate roof forms to create building profile interest and to reduce the appearance of building mass and scale. Applies to façades visible from a public street, public spaces, and pedestrian environments.

    RR

    b. Break up roof massing into primary and secondary roof elements that correspond to horizontal and vertical modulations or divisions in the façade, and denote key architectural elements, such as entries and porches.

    RR

    c. Align and correlate roof forms including elements over porches and entries, with the overall building design and use of materials. Examples include but are not limited to: continuation of roof forms with vertical elements such as columns, piers, and pilasters, or accenting gable type façades with rafters, corbels, or distinct material variations from other wall planes

    RR

    d. Sloped roofs shall have a significant pitch, primary roof planes to be no less than 5/12.

    RR
    e. Flat roofs shall include eaves, on all visible sides, The minimum eave depth shall be 12 inches, the minimum eave thickness shall be 8 inches.RR

    f. Provide variations in roof profile including but not limited at least two (2) of the following: two (2) or more visible roof planes; dormers, lookout, turret, or cornice work such as corbels, spaced consistently along the façade plane.

    RR
    g. Quality roof materials such as tile, slate, cedar shake with fire protection, 30-year asphalt shingles, dimensional asphalt or fiberglass shingles, high-quality standing seem metal roofing, or high-quality metal shingle roofing shall be used on all structures. All metal roofing shall be low-gloss and a base color.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF

    a. Modulate and articulate roof forms to create building profile interest and to reduce the appearance of building mass and scale. Applies to façades visible from a public street, public spaces, and pedestrian environments.

    RR

    b. Break up roof massing into primary and secondary roof elements that correspond to horizontal and vertical modulations or divisions in the façade, and denote key architectural elements, such as entries and porches.

    RR

    c. Align and correlate roof forms including elements over porches and entries, with the overall building design and use of materials. Examples include but are not limited to: continuation of roof forms with vertical elements such as columns, piers, and pilasters, or accenting gable type façades with rafters, corbels, or distinct material variations from other wall planes

    RR

    d. Sloped roofs shall have a significant pitch, primary roof planes to be no less than 5/12.

    RR
    e. Flat roofs shall include eaves, on all visible sides, The minimum eave depth shall be 12 inches, the minimum eave thickness shall be 8 inches.RR

    f. Provide variations in roof profile including but not limited at least two (2) of the following: two (2) or more visible roof planes; dormers, lookout, turret, or cornice work such as corbels, spaced consistently along the façade plane.

    RR
    g. Quality roof materials such as tile, slate, cedar shake with fire protection, 30-year asphalt shingles, dimensional asphalt or fiberglass shingles, high-quality standing seem metal roofing, or high-quality metal shingle roofing shall be used on all structures. All metal roofing shall be low-gloss and a base color.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF

    a. Modulate and articulate roof forms to create building profile interest and to reduce the appearance of building mass and scale. Applies to façades visible from a public street, public spaces, and pedestrian environments.

    RR

    b. Break up roof massing into primary and secondary roof elements that correspond to horizontal and vertical modulations or divisions in the façade, and denote key architectural elements, such as entries and porches.

    RR

    c. Align and correlate roof forms including elements over porches and entries, with the overall building design and use of materials. Examples include but are not limited to: continuation of roof forms with vertical elements such as columns, piers, and pilasters, or accenting gable type façades with rafters, corbels, or distinct material variations from other wall planes

    RR

    d. Sloped roofs shall have a significant pitch, primary roof planes to be no less than 5/12.

    RR
    e. Flat roofs shall include eaves, on all visible sides, The minimum eave depth shall be 12 inches, the minimum eave thickness shall be 8 inches.RR

    f. Provide variations in roof profile including but not limited at least two (2) of the following: two (2) or more visible roof planes; dormers, lookout, turret, or cornice work such as corbels, spaced consistently along the façade plane.

    RR
    g. Quality roof materials such as tile, slate, cedar shake with fire protection, 30-year asphalt shingles, dimensional asphalt or fiberglass shingles, high-quality standing seem metal roofing, or high-quality metal shingle roofing shall be used on all structures. All metal roofing shall be low-gloss and a base color.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF

    a. Modulate and articulate roof forms to create building profile interest and to reduce the appearance of building mass and scale. Applies to façades visible from a public street, public spaces, and pedestrian environments.

    RR

    b. Break up roof massing into primary and secondary roof elements that correspond to horizontal and vertical modulations or divisions in the façade, and denote key architectural elements, such as entries and porches.

    RR

    c. Align and correlate roof forms including elements over porches and entries, with the overall building design and use of materials. Examples include but are not limited to: continuation of roof forms with vertical elements such as columns, piers, and pilasters, or accenting gable type façades with rafters, corbels, or distinct material variations from other wall planes

    RR

    d. Sloped roofs shall have a significant pitch, primary roof planes to be no less than 5/12.

    RR
    e. Flat roofs shall include eaves, on all visible sides, The minimum eave depth shall be 12 inches, the minimum eave thickness shall be 8 inches.RR

    f. Provide variations in roof profile including but not limited at least two (2) of the following: two (2) or more visible roof planes; dormers, lookout, turret, or cornice work such as corbels, spaced consistently along the façade plane.

    RR
    g. Quality roof materials such as tile, slate, cedar shake with fire protection, 30-year asphalt shingles, dimensional asphalt or fiberglass shingles, high-quality standing seem metal roofing, or high-quality metal shingle roofing shall be used on all structures. All metal roofing shall be low-gloss and a base color.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. a.
      Roof forms create building profile interest.
    1. b.
      Roof massing is broken up into primary and secondary elements corresponding to architectural features.
    1. c.
      Roof forms align and correlate with the overall building design.
     f. The building has at least two (2) variations in roof profile.
    1. e.
      Attached residential developments shall provide a variation in roof heights to provide a unique identity to each unit.
    1.   
      1. 4.
        Automobile Storage Standards. The following standards shall apply when required:
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Front loaded garages must be setback 4’ from the front façade plane, with a minimum of a 20’ setback from a sidewalk or trail. 
    RO
    1. b.
      Garage door area may not exceed 60% of the front façade of a building.
    RR
    1. c.
      Two-car garages required, and an additional 4’ deep x 6’ long storage area shall be provided within the garage.
    RO
    1. d.
      Every two (2) bays (not more than 25’ wide) shall have a separate door, and shall have a 2’ plane separation from adjacent door(s).
    RR
    1. e.
      Decorative garage doors are required for front-loaded and side-loaded garages.
    RO
    1. f.
      Carports must be attached to primary structure.
    RO
    1. g.
      Detached garages and carports (multi-family only) must be designed in keeping with the primary structure and must utilize the same materials and color.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Front loaded garages must be setback 4’ from the front façade plane, with a minimum of a 20’ setback from a sidewalk or trail. 
    RO
    1. b.
      Garage door area may not exceed 60% of the front façade of a building.
    RR
    1. c.
      Two-car garages required, and an additional 4’ deep x 6’ long storage area shall be provided within the garage.
    RO
    1. d.
      Every two (2) bays (not more than 25’ wide) shall have a separate door, and shall have a 2’ plane separation from adjacent door(s).
    RR
    1. e.
      Decorative garage doors are required for front-loaded and side-loaded garages.
    RO
    1. f.
      Carports must be attached to primary structure.
    RO
    1. g.
      Detached garages and carports (multi-family only) must be designed in keeping with the primary structure and must utilize the same materials and color.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Front loaded garages must be setback 4’ from the front façade plane, with a minimum of a 20’ setback from a sidewalk or trail. 
    RO
    1. b.
      Garage door area may not exceed 60% of the front façade of a building.
    RR
    1. c.
      Two-car garages required, and an additional 4’ deep x 6’ long storage area shall be provided within the garage.
    RO
    1. d.
      Every two (2) bays (not more than 25’ wide) shall have a separate door, and shall have a 2’ plane separation from adjacent door(s).
    RR
    1. e.
      Decorative garage doors are required for front-loaded and side-loaded garages.
    RO
    1. f.
      Carports must be attached to primary structure.
    RO
    1. g.
      Detached garages and carports (multi-family only) must be designed in keeping with the primary structure and must utilize the same materials and color.
    OR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Front loaded garages must be setback 4’ from the front façade plane, with a minimum of a 20’ setback from a sidewalk or trail. 
    RO
    1. b.
      Garage door area may not exceed 60% of the front façade of a building.
    RR
    1. c.
      Two-car garages required, and an additional 4’ deep x 6’ long storage area shall be provided within the garage.
    RO
    1. d.
      Every two (2) bays (not more than 25’ wide) shall have a separate door, and shall have a 2’ plane separation from adjacent door(s).
    RR
    1. e.
      Decorative garage doors are required for front-loaded and side-loaded garages.
    RO
    1. f.
      Carports must be attached to primary structure.
    RO
    1. g.
      Detached garages and carports (multi-family only) must be designed in keeping with the primary structure and must utilize the same materials and color.
    OR
    Do this:

     a. This illustrates the required setback for front-loaded garage doors or a front porch instead of the 4’ setback.


    c & d. This garage has a separate door that is more than a 2’ plane separation from the other doors.
    e. Front-loaded garages must have decorative garage doors.
    e. This door type that includes paneling details, windows and decorative hardware.f. Carport is attached to the primary structure.
    g. Carport is designed in keeping with the primary structure and utilizes the same materials and color. 

    This home illustrates several requirements of the Building Form standards by providing interesting façade modulations and roof forms. Building Form standards are being met by the following: (A) illustrates one (1) façade modulation on the 1st floor by incorporating a covered patio (B) illustrates a second modulation in the façade plan by stepping back the 2nd story of the home from the front facade; (C) illustrates additional modulation and architectural detailing between the 1st and 2nd story of the home; (D) illustrates 2nd story façade and roofline align over the covered patio creating a focal point for the entry; and (E) shows two (2) types of roof variations with the dormer and separate gable roof with broken up rooflines. Source: Estridge Homes

    1. C.
      Residential Architectural Elements
      1. 1.
        Intent. The intent of these standards is to promote attractive residential units that enhance the quality of neighborhoods and developments by integrating architectural elements and details with building designs. Furthermore, the intent of these standards is to require the use of architectural elements and detailing to add interest and contribute to an aesthetic building character.
      2. 2.
        Standards. Architectural elements shall comply with the following:
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Provide detailing that transition or frame the façade material changes, and that integrate architectural elements such as lighting, doorways, and windows. Examples include but are not limited to: cornices, decorative caps on brick or stone, decorative lintels, porch railing, transorm light, and shutters.
    RR
    1. b.
      Windows must be provided to allow views to exterior activity areas or vistas, and must be provided on any façade facing a pedestrian or common area used for children's recreation.
    RR
    1. c.
      Anchor windows and other portals into building wall planes by integrating proportional detailing such as trim, lintels, shutters, railing, and ledges that match the building design for the façade of a building faces an entrance to an adjacent building, roadway, common area, or any viewable public area.
    RR
    1. d.
      Primary building entries must be clearly defined using a combination of architectural elements, materials, or façade modulation meeting other architectural standards in this Article.
    RR
    1. e.
      External stairwells must be integrated with the building design and provide residents protection from inclement weather. Use materials, modulation, and architectural elements which relate to and support other standards.
    OR
    1. f.
      Mechanical and utility equipment shall comply with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Provide detailing that transition or frame the façade material changes, and that integrate architectural elements such as lighting, doorways, and windows. Examples include but are not limited to: cornices, decorative caps on brick or stone, decorative lintels, porch railing, transorm light, and shutters.
    RR
    1. b.
      Windows must be provided to allow views to exterior activity areas or vistas, and must be provided on any façade facing a pedestrian or common area used for children's recreation.
    RR
    1. c.
      Anchor windows and other portals into building wall planes by integrating proportional detailing such as trim, lintels, shutters, railing, and ledges that match the building design for the façade of a building faces an entrance to an adjacent building, roadway, common area, or any viewable public area.
    RR
    1. d.
      Primary building entries must be clearly defined using a combination of architectural elements, materials, or façade modulation meeting other architectural standards in this Article.
    RR
    1. e.
      External stairwells must be integrated with the building design and provide residents protection from inclement weather. Use materials, modulation, and architectural elements which relate to and support other standards.
    OR
    1. f.
      Mechanical and utility equipment shall comply with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Provide detailing that transition or frame the façade material changes, and that integrate architectural elements such as lighting, doorways, and windows. Examples include but are not limited to: cornices, decorative caps on brick or stone, decorative lintels, porch railing, transorm light, and shutters.
    RR
    1. b.
      Windows must be provided to allow views to exterior activity areas or vistas, and must be provided on any façade facing a pedestrian or common area used for children's recreation.
    RR
    1. c.
      Anchor windows and other portals into building wall planes by integrating proportional detailing such as trim, lintels, shutters, railing, and ledges that match the building design for the façade of a building faces an entrance to an adjacent building, roadway, common area, or any viewable public area.
    RR
    1. d.
      Primary building entries must be clearly defined using a combination of architectural elements, materials, or façade modulation meeting other architectural standards in this Article.
    RR
    1. e.
      External stairwells must be integrated with the building design and provide residents protection from inclement weather. Use materials, modulation, and architectural elements which relate to and support other standards.
    OR
    1. f.
      Mechanical and utility equipment shall comply with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Provide detailing that transition or frame the façade material changes, and that integrate architectural elements such as lighting, doorways, and windows. Examples include but are not limited to: cornices, decorative caps on brick or stone, decorative lintels, porch railing, transorm light, and shutters.
    RR
    1. b.
      Windows must be provided to allow views to exterior activity areas or vistas, and must be provided on any façade facing a pedestrian or common area used for children's recreation.
    RR
    1. c.
      Anchor windows and other portals into building wall planes by integrating proportional detailing such as trim, lintels, shutters, railing, and ledges that match the building design for the façade of a building faces an entrance to an adjacent building, roadway, common area, or any viewable public area.
    RR
    1. d.
      Primary building entries must be clearly defined using a combination of architectural elements, materials, or façade modulation meeting other architectural standards in this Article.
    RR
    1. e.
      External stairwells must be integrated with the building design and provide residents protection from inclement weather. Use materials, modulation, and architectural elements which relate to and support other standards.
    OR
    1. f.
      Mechanical and utility equipment shall comply with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. a.
      The building provides detailing that transition the façade material changes.
    1. b.
      The windows provided allow views to exterior activity areas.
    1. c.
      Windows and other portals inside integrate proportional detailing.
    1. d.
      Building entries are clearly defined with materials and façade modulation.
    1. e.
      Stairwell integrates with the building and provides protection from weather.
     

    In this photo, this home complies with the standards of this Article by incorporating interesting modulation, roof forms, fenestration and various colors and materials. It includes a number of architectural elements including: (A) stone column base with caps anchored to the building; (B) decorative garage door that does not exceed 60% of the façade length; and (C) fenestration above the garage that creates more interest. This home also provides architectural interest by including: (D) a roof break over the front patio (E) sidelights and decorative lighting to emphasize the entry; and (F) corbels to emphasize the gables. Source: Beazer Homes

    1. D.
      Residential Materials
      1. 1.
        Intent. To ensure that materials used for residential development promote and establish an architectural character that contributes to the aesthetic qualities of neighborhoods and protects adjacent property values. Furthermore, the intent of these standards is to require the use of complementary material combinations that contribute to a cohesive building design.
      2. 2.
        Standards. Use materials from the following basic groups: masonry, wood, fiber cement board, stucco, composite lap, decorative precast panels, aluminum, EIFS, and glazing. The additional following standards shall apply when required:
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings with façades that face multiple public streets or roadways and/ or public spaces, use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. b.
      Distinguish field materials from accent materials through pattern, texture, or additional detail visible from edge of nearest roadway. Alternate masonry or material courses may count toward this.
    RR
    1. c.
      Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use a cohesive color scheme featuring a minimum of two (2) field colors, a trim color, and an accent color or material. Garage door colors must coincide with this scheme or other accents.
    RR
    1. e.
      For each wall plane area greater than 20’ in length or height, and visible from roadways, common area, and pedestrian area, shall incorporate at least two (2) distinct field materials, patterns, or colors in any combination, for at least 25% of the visible area. Windows or portals with qualifying accent materials may count toward this requirement, when meeting overall material requirements for the façade elevation.
    RR
    1. f.
      Masonry as a qualifying accent material must be applied to 50% of the available wall length at a minimum height of 24” (excluding garage openings).
    RR
    1. g.
      Use of neon, or extremely bright colors that can be distracting and may cause a visual nuisance shall not be used as a primary color.
    RR
    1. h.
      Unfinished or manufactured color smooth face block, untextured concrete panels, and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a building façade finish, except an accent or secondary field material
    RR
    1. i.
      The use of vinyl on single-family is allowed with the following standards: Shall be .052 gauge; decorative entryway with a 12” min. wide door trim; 30% masonry at the water table line as a secondary material; must include at least two (2) other architectural elements, including but limited to, cornices, corbels, columns, window shutters, gable vents, etc.; and must comply with all other standards in this Article.
    RN/A
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings with façades that face multiple public streets or roadways and/ or public spaces, use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. b.
      Distinguish field materials from accent materials through pattern, texture, or additional detail visible from edge of nearest roadway. Alternate masonry or material courses may count toward this.
    RR
    1. c.
      Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use a cohesive color scheme featuring a minimum of two (2) field colors, a trim color, and an accent color or material. Garage door colors must coincide with this scheme or other accents.
    RR
    1. e.
      For each wall plane area greater than 20’ in length or height, and visible from roadways, common area, and pedestrian area, shall incorporate at least two (2) distinct field materials, patterns, or colors in any combination, for at least 25% of the visible area. Windows or portals with qualifying accent materials may count toward this requirement, when meeting overall material requirements for the façade elevation.
    RR
    1. f.
      Masonry as a qualifying accent material must be applied to 50% of the available wall length at a minimum height of 24” (excluding garage openings).
    RR
    1. g.
      Use of neon, or extremely bright colors that can be distracting and may cause a visual nuisance shall not be used as a primary color.
    RR
    1. h.
      Unfinished or manufactured color smooth face block, untextured concrete panels, and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a building façade finish, except an accent or secondary field material
    RR
    1. i.
      The use of vinyl on single-family is allowed with the following standards: Shall be .052 gauge; decorative entryway with a 12” min. wide door trim; 30% masonry at the water table line as a secondary material; must include at least two (2) other architectural elements, including but limited to, cornices, corbels, columns, window shutters, gable vents, etc.; and must comply with all other standards in this Article.
    RN/A
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings with façades that face multiple public streets or roadways and/ or public spaces, use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. b.
      Distinguish field materials from accent materials through pattern, texture, or additional detail visible from edge of nearest roadway. Alternate masonry or material courses may count toward this.
    RR
    1. c.
      Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use a cohesive color scheme featuring a minimum of two (2) field colors, a trim color, and an accent color or material. Garage door colors must coincide with this scheme or other accents.
    RR
    1. e.
      For each wall plane area greater than 20’ in length or height, and visible from roadways, common area, and pedestrian area, shall incorporate at least two (2) distinct field materials, patterns, or colors in any combination, for at least 25% of the visible area. Windows or portals with qualifying accent materials may count toward this requirement, when meeting overall material requirements for the façade elevation.
    RR
    1. f.
      Masonry as a qualifying accent material must be applied to 50% of the available wall length at a minimum height of 24” (excluding garage openings).
    RR
    1. g.
      Use of neon, or extremely bright colors that can be distracting and may cause a visual nuisance shall not be used as a primary color.
    RR
    1. h.
      Unfinished or manufactured color smooth face block, untextured concrete panels, and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a building façade finish, except an accent or secondary field material
    RR
    1. i.
      The use of vinyl on single-family is allowed with the following standards: Shall be .052 gauge; decorative entryway with a 12” min. wide door trim; 30% masonry at the water table line as a secondary material; must include at least two (2) other architectural elements, including but limited to, cornices, corbels, columns, window shutters, gable vents, etc.; and must comply with all other standards in this Article.
    RN/A
    DescriptionSFMF
    1. a.
      Buildings with façades that face multiple public streets or roadways and/ or public spaces, use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. b.
      Distinguish field materials from accent materials through pattern, texture, or additional detail visible from edge of nearest roadway. Alternate masonry or material courses may count toward this.
    RR
    1. c.
      Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. d.
      Use a cohesive color scheme featuring a minimum of two (2) field colors, a trim color, and an accent color or material. Garage door colors must coincide with this scheme or other accents.
    RR
    1. e.
      For each wall plane area greater than 20’ in length or height, and visible from roadways, common area, and pedestrian area, shall incorporate at least two (2) distinct field materials, patterns, or colors in any combination, for at least 25% of the visible area. Windows or portals with qualifying accent materials may count toward this requirement, when meeting overall material requirements for the façade elevation.
    RR
    1. f.
      Masonry as a qualifying accent material must be applied to 50% of the available wall length at a minimum height of 24” (excluding garage openings).
    RR
    1. g.
      Use of neon, or extremely bright colors that can be distracting and may cause a visual nuisance shall not be used as a primary color.
    RR
    1. h.
      Unfinished or manufactured color smooth face block, untextured concrete panels, and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a building façade finish, except an accent or secondary field material
    RR
    1. i.
      The use of vinyl on single-family is allowed with the following standards: Shall be .052 gauge; decorative entryway with a 12” min. wide door trim; 30% masonry at the water table line as a secondary material; must include at least two (2) other architectural elements, including but limited to, cornices, corbels, columns, window shutters, gable vents, etc.; and must comply with all other standards in this Article.
    RN/A
    Do this:
    1. a.
      Building facades that face multiple public streets use consistent materials.
    1. b.
      This home uses a variety of accent materials through patters, texture and architectural elements that are visible from the roadway.
    1. c.
      Where materials transition, detailing expresses a natural appearance.
    1. d.
      The building features two (2) field colors, a trim color, and an accent color.
    1. e.
      This building incorporates at least two (2) distinct field materials.
    1. f.
      Masonry is applied to 50% of the available wall length.

    g. The use of .052 gauge vinly siding may be allowed on single-family when it is combined with masonry at the water table line, two (2) architectural elements and a decorative entryway with a 12” min. door trim. 
    Don’t do this:

     

    1. h.
      This use of intensely bright and fluorescent colors is prohibited.
    1. i.
      These untextured concrete panels are prohibited

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.3.5. Mixed Use & Non-Residential Design

  • Mixed-Use & Non-residential Cohesive Design
    1. Intent. Promote visually aesthetic building designs that incorporate quality architectural characteristics and establish a built environment that is compatible with existing and future adjacent land uses. Furthermore, the intent of these standards is to articulate building designs to frame and accentuate public spaces with Pedestrian Scale elements and details.
    2. Standards. Building design should address building scale, mass, form, and use a variety of materials and architectural features to ensure an aesthetic contribution compatible with surrounding buildings. The following standards shall apply when required:
  • DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Maintain consistent and contiguous pedestrian environments across developments. Limit circuitous connections and maintain clear visibility.
    RR
    1. Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RO
    1. Buildings must orient, frame, and/or direct pedestrian views to adjacent cultural buildings, parks, and plazas.
    RO
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or horizontal reveal for every 12-vertical ft. of building façade; vertical spacing may be averaged over façade.
    RR
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or vertical reveal every 50-horizontal ft. of building façade; horizontal spacing may be averaged over façade elevation.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Maintain consistent and contiguous pedestrian environments across developments. Limit circuitous connections and maintain clear visibility.
    RR
    1. Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RO
    1. Buildings must orient, frame, and/or direct pedestrian views to adjacent cultural buildings, parks, and plazas.
    RO
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or horizontal reveal for every 12-vertical ft. of building façade; vertical spacing may be averaged over façade.
    RR
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or vertical reveal every 50-horizontal ft. of building façade; horizontal spacing may be averaged over façade elevation.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Maintain consistent and contiguous pedestrian environments across developments. Limit circuitous connections and maintain clear visibility.
    RR
    1. Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RO
    1. Buildings must orient, frame, and/or direct pedestrian views to adjacent cultural buildings, parks, and plazas.
    RO
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or horizontal reveal for every 12-vertical ft. of building façade; vertical spacing may be averaged over façade.
    RR
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or vertical reveal every 50-horizontal ft. of building façade; horizontal spacing may be averaged over façade elevation.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Maintain consistent and contiguous pedestrian environments across developments. Limit circuitous connections and maintain clear visibility.
    RR
    1. Incorporate architectural features on all sides of a building façade facing a Public View.
    RO
    1. Buildings must orient, frame, and/or direct pedestrian views to adjacent cultural buildings, parks, and plazas.
    RO
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or horizontal reveal for every 12-vertical ft. of building façade; vertical spacing may be averaged over façade.
    RR
    1. Integrate at least one (1) material change, color variation, or vertical reveal every 50-horizontal ft. of building façade; horizontal spacing may be averaged over façade elevation.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. This building maintains a consistent pedestrian environment.
    1. This building incorporates architectural features on all sides of the building.
    1. This building frames pedestrian views to the adjacent plaza.
    1. This building incorporates a material change every 12-vertical foot.
    1. This building incorporates a material change every 50-horizontal foot.
     

    This photo illustrates how Cohesive Design standards are being met by incorporating the following: (A) illustrates how the commercial shops are oriented towards the public space that frame the pedestrian environment and provide a nice scale for the shopping experience; (B) illustrates the corner architectural features provides architectural interest from all sides facing a Public View; and (C) illustrates a material change for every 12’ of vertical height by providing a different color and decorative stone pattern on the façade.

    1. Mixed-Use & Non-Residential Building Scale
      1. Intent. Promote building designs that use appropriate architectural and Pedestrian Scales to establish compatible physical and visual relationships with adjacent and surrounding developments and reinforce a cohesive built environment. Furthermore, development should consider the scale of surrounding buildings, including relationships to existing residential areas, as well as an appropriate height, mass, and form scaled for the built environment. Applies to façades of development along public roads, public spaces, and adjacent to residential areas.
      2. Standards. The following standards shall apply:
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Development should consider the scale of surrounding buildings, including relationships to existing residential areas, as well as an appropriate height, mass, and form scaled for the built environment.
    RR
    1. For buildings with façades longer than 200’, reduce massing of buildings by grouping or incorporating smaller tenant spaces along the commercial façade, or by incorporating at two (2) modulations with depth at least 5% of the total façade length., and a width of at least 20% of the façade length.
    RO
    1. Use Pedestrian Scale and landscape design elements such as specialty lighting, awnings, trees or other site elements to visually relate and transition multi-story buildings (or equivalent) to the ground plane.
    RO
    1. Consistently incorporate at least three (3) architectural features into the building design that are Pedestrian Scale, to include: fenestration patterns; architectural elements such as ledges, lighting, or canopies; material or pattern banding; or detailing.
    RR
    1. For buildings facing local and collector roadways, off-street parking must be located to the side of or behind buildings with only one (1) row of off-street parking in front of the building façade.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Development should consider the scale of surrounding buildings, including relationships to existing residential areas, as well as an appropriate height, mass, and form scaled for the built environment.
    RR
    1. For buildings with façades longer than 200’, reduce massing of buildings by grouping or incorporating smaller tenant spaces along the commercial façade, or by incorporating at two (2) modulations with depth at least 5% of the total façade length., and a width of at least 20% of the façade length.
    RO
    1. Use Pedestrian Scale and landscape design elements such as specialty lighting, awnings, trees or other site elements to visually relate and transition multi-story buildings (or equivalent) to the ground plane.
    RO
    1. Consistently incorporate at least three (3) architectural features into the building design that are Pedestrian Scale, to include: fenestration patterns; architectural elements such as ledges, lighting, or canopies; material or pattern banding; or detailing.
    RR
    1. For buildings facing local and collector roadways, off-street parking must be located to the side of or behind buildings with only one (1) row of off-street parking in front of the building façade.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Development should consider the scale of surrounding buildings, including relationships to existing residential areas, as well as an appropriate height, mass, and form scaled for the built environment.
    RR
    1. For buildings with façades longer than 200’, reduce massing of buildings by grouping or incorporating smaller tenant spaces along the commercial façade, or by incorporating at two (2) modulations with depth at least 5% of the total façade length., and a width of at least 20% of the façade length.
    RO
    1. Use Pedestrian Scale and landscape design elements such as specialty lighting, awnings, trees or other site elements to visually relate and transition multi-story buildings (or equivalent) to the ground plane.
    RO
    1. Consistently incorporate at least three (3) architectural features into the building design that are Pedestrian Scale, to include: fenestration patterns; architectural elements such as ledges, lighting, or canopies; material or pattern banding; or detailing.
    RR
    1. For buildings facing local and collector roadways, off-street parking must be located to the side of or behind buildings with only one (1) row of off-street parking in front of the building façade.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Development should consider the scale of surrounding buildings, including relationships to existing residential areas, as well as an appropriate height, mass, and form scaled for the built environment.
    RR
    1. For buildings with façades longer than 200’, reduce massing of buildings by grouping or incorporating smaller tenant spaces along the commercial façade, or by incorporating at two (2) modulations with depth at least 5% of the total façade length., and a width of at least 20% of the façade length.
    RO
    1. Use Pedestrian Scale and landscape design elements such as specialty lighting, awnings, trees or other site elements to visually relate and transition multi-story buildings (or equivalent) to the ground plane.
    RO
    1. Consistently incorporate at least three (3) architectural features into the building design that are Pedestrian Scale, to include: fenestration patterns; architectural elements such as ledges, lighting, or canopies; material or pattern banding; or detailing.
    RR
    1. For buildings facing local and collector roadways, off-street parking must be located to the side of or behind buildings with only one (1) row of off-street parking in front of the building façade.
    RO
    Do this:
    1. This roofline incorporates roofline and parapet variations.
    1. This building incorporates smaller tenant spaces along the façade.
    1. This building uses pedestrian scale and landscape design elements.
    1. This building incorporates pedestrian-scale architectural features.
    1. Parking is located to the side and behind this building.
     

    The design of this commercial property provides for a unique entryway feature, decorative trellises, and a variety of landscaping material to help transition and emphasize the pedestrian realm. These design features provide a friendly pedestrian experience although the building is larger, multi-story building. More specifically, the building includes the following: (A) illustrates a raised landscape planter with seating, low trimmed shrubs, and trees to help frame the entry, while providing a welcoming pedestrian scale; (B) large wood beams, oversized hardware, and unique roof forms that provide modulation to help emphasize the entry in coordination with the landscaping; (C) unique materials in conjunction with the raised planter, landscaping and decorative trellis help transition the building scale to the pedestrian level; and (D) breaking up the roofline by providing a secondary, lower heights and modulation in the façade plan which reduces the massing and scale of a larger building. Source: Big Al’s Bowling

    1. Mixed-Use & Non-Residential Building Form
      1. Intent. Promote building designs that articulate and define appropriate building forms with visual interest and enhance the character of the built environment. Furthermore, the intent of the standards is to articulate building forms, including but not limited to massing, walls, and roofs, with appropriately scaled modulations that contribute to the development of aesthetic building designs.
      2. Façade Standards. The following standards apply:
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Incorporate at least one (1) type of the following modulations in the façade plane, including but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass. Examples include, but are not limited to: columns with trim or accent materials, change in finished material depths, building overhangs, and inset features and materials such as false windows or fenestration with architectural accents.
    RR
    1. Qualifying modulation must be at least 12” in depth, be at least 14” in width or height (whichever is narrowest), and occur in total for 20% of overall façade elevation. For buildings with façades less than 150’., horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 30’ For buildings with façades greater than or equal to 150’, horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 50’.
    RR
    1. Facades facing Public View shall Incorporate visual and physical distinctions in the building design that enhance building forms, articulate façades, identify entries, integrate Pedestrian Scale, and visually anchor the building to the ground or street level.
    RO
    1. For at least 30% of applicable façades, use any combination of concrete, masonry, stone, or unique variation of color, texture, or material, at least 10” in height, around the base of the building. May alternatively incorporate other architectural features such as ledges, façade reveals, ground level fenestration, raised planters, or landscaping elements within 3’ of finished grade.
    RR
    1. Where building designs incorporate multiple stories, or multiple floor height equivalents, integrate at least one (1) field or accent color, material, or architectural feature used on lower stories, on the upper stories.
    RR
    1. Building designs with multiple stories must provide proportionally taller ground-level façades adjacent to public roadways and public spaces. Provide a floor-to-ceiling height, or floor-to-floor height of 10’ to 16’.
    RR
    1. Incorporate doors and windows for at least 40% of applicable 1st floor façade, or provide faux window and door treatments that incorporate at least two (2) of the following: material changes, reveals in conjunction with color or material change, qualifying modulation such as recessed areas, architectural trellis, awnings and canopies over access areas, detached structures such as pergola, or similar architectural features and details. Big box and buildings in industrial districts may limit applicable façade area to 30’. around public entries.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Incorporate at least one (1) type of the following modulations in the façade plane, including but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass. Examples include, but are not limited to: columns with trim or accent materials, change in finished material depths, building overhangs, and inset features and materials such as false windows or fenestration with architectural accents.
    RR
    1. Qualifying modulation must be at least 12” in depth, be at least 14” in width or height (whichever is narrowest), and occur in total for 20% of overall façade elevation. For buildings with façades less than 150’., horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 30’ For buildings with façades greater than or equal to 150’, horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 50’.
    RR
    1. Facades facing Public View shall Incorporate visual and physical distinctions in the building design that enhance building forms, articulate façades, identify entries, integrate Pedestrian Scale, and visually anchor the building to the ground or street level.
    RO
    1. For at least 30% of applicable façades, use any combination of concrete, masonry, stone, or unique variation of color, texture, or material, at least 10” in height, around the base of the building. May alternatively incorporate other architectural features such as ledges, façade reveals, ground level fenestration, raised planters, or landscaping elements within 3’ of finished grade.
    RR
    1. Where building designs incorporate multiple stories, or multiple floor height equivalents, integrate at least one (1) field or accent color, material, or architectural feature used on lower stories, on the upper stories.
    RR
    1. Building designs with multiple stories must provide proportionally taller ground-level façades adjacent to public roadways and public spaces. Provide a floor-to-ceiling height, or floor-to-floor height of 10’ to 16’.
    RR
    1. Incorporate doors and windows for at least 40% of applicable 1st floor façade, or provide faux window and door treatments that incorporate at least two (2) of the following: material changes, reveals in conjunction with color or material change, qualifying modulation such as recessed areas, architectural trellis, awnings and canopies over access areas, detached structures such as pergola, or similar architectural features and details. Big box and buildings in industrial districts may limit applicable façade area to 30’. around public entries.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Incorporate at least one (1) type of the following modulations in the façade plane, including but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass. Examples include, but are not limited to: columns with trim or accent materials, change in finished material depths, building overhangs, and inset features and materials such as false windows or fenestration with architectural accents.
    RR
    1. Qualifying modulation must be at least 12” in depth, be at least 14” in width or height (whichever is narrowest), and occur in total for 20% of overall façade elevation. For buildings with façades less than 150’., horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 30’ For buildings with façades greater than or equal to 150’, horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 50’.
    RR
    1. Facades facing Public View shall Incorporate visual and physical distinctions in the building design that enhance building forms, articulate façades, identify entries, integrate Pedestrian Scale, and visually anchor the building to the ground or street level.
    RO
    1. For at least 30% of applicable façades, use any combination of concrete, masonry, stone, or unique variation of color, texture, or material, at least 10” in height, around the base of the building. May alternatively incorporate other architectural features such as ledges, façade reveals, ground level fenestration, raised planters, or landscaping elements within 3’ of finished grade.
    RR
    1. Where building designs incorporate multiple stories, or multiple floor height equivalents, integrate at least one (1) field or accent color, material, or architectural feature used on lower stories, on the upper stories.
    RR
    1. Building designs with multiple stories must provide proportionally taller ground-level façades adjacent to public roadways and public spaces. Provide a floor-to-ceiling height, or floor-to-floor height of 10’ to 16’.
    RR
    1. Incorporate doors and windows for at least 40% of applicable 1st floor façade, or provide faux window and door treatments that incorporate at least two (2) of the following: material changes, reveals in conjunction with color or material change, qualifying modulation such as recessed areas, architectural trellis, awnings and canopies over access areas, detached structures such as pergola, or similar architectural features and details. Big box and buildings in industrial districts may limit applicable façade area to 30’. around public entries.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Incorporate at least one (1) type of the following modulations in the façade plane, including but not limited to: projections, recesses, and step backs that articulate wall planes and break up building mass. Examples include, but are not limited to: columns with trim or accent materials, change in finished material depths, building overhangs, and inset features and materials such as false windows or fenestration with architectural accents.
    RR
    1. Qualifying modulation must be at least 12” in depth, be at least 14” in width or height (whichever is narrowest), and occur in total for 20% of overall façade elevation. For buildings with façades less than 150’., horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 30’ For buildings with façades greater than or equal to 150’, horizontal modulation must occur no less than every 50’.
    RR
    1. Facades facing Public View shall Incorporate visual and physical distinctions in the building design that enhance building forms, articulate façades, identify entries, integrate Pedestrian Scale, and visually anchor the building to the ground or street level.
    RO
    1. For at least 30% of applicable façades, use any combination of concrete, masonry, stone, or unique variation of color, texture, or material, at least 10” in height, around the base of the building. May alternatively incorporate other architectural features such as ledges, façade reveals, ground level fenestration, raised planters, or landscaping elements within 3’ of finished grade.
    RR
    1. Where building designs incorporate multiple stories, or multiple floor height equivalents, integrate at least one (1) field or accent color, material, or architectural feature used on lower stories, on the upper stories.
    RR
    1. Building designs with multiple stories must provide proportionally taller ground-level façades adjacent to public roadways and public spaces. Provide a floor-to-ceiling height, or floor-to-floor height of 10’ to 16’.
    RR
    1. Incorporate doors and windows for at least 40% of applicable 1st floor façade, or provide faux window and door treatments that incorporate at least two (2) of the following: material changes, reveals in conjunction with color or material change, qualifying modulation such as recessed areas, architectural trellis, awnings and canopies over access areas, detached structures such as pergola, or similar architectural features and details. Big box and buildings in industrial districts may limit applicable façade area to 30’. around public entries.
    RR
    Do this:

    a & b. This building at least one (1) modulations in the façade plane.
    1. This building incorporates visual and physical distinctions in the design.
    1. This building uses stone material at 10” in height around the façade.
    1. This building incorporates integrates an accent color on lower and upper stories.
    1. This building has a proportionally taller ground-level façade.
    1. This building incorporates doors and windows for at least 40% of the first floor.
      1. Roof Standards. The following standards shall apply:
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Building roof types, forms, and elements should provide variation and interest to building profiles and contribute to the architectural identity of the buildings.
    RR
    1. Buildings with rooflines 50’ in length or greater must incorporate roofline and parapet variations. Variations may include step-downs, step-backs, other modulation, or architectural features such as cornices, ledges, or columns, and must occur in total combination for at least 20% of the façade length. May be averaged over entire façade, but may not exceed 75’ without a break.
    RR
    1. All developments 1,000 sf or larger: along arterial roadways and pedestrian areas, the design must provide a minimum 20’ building elevation to include average parapet height, ridge of a pitched roof, or tower/turret type elements at least 20% in total of overall façade width.
    RO
    1. For flat roof: incorporate primary and secondary roof elements including but not limited to: multiple material types along parapets, multiple parapet elevations with at least a 3’ change in elevation, or modulation of at least 3’ in the parapet height, such as along entryway overhangs. Qualifying elements must exist for at least 20% the length of applicable façades in Public View. May also incorporate secondary roof types, such as hip roofs along overhangs.
    RR
    1. For sloped roofs, incorporate at least two (2) of any one (1) roof element, including but not limited to: valleys, ridges, or gables. Qualifying elements in total must exist for at least 20% of applicable façade roof area and be visible from the same façade elevation. May also incorporate other roof styles, such as parapet walls over entryway features.
    RR
    1. Provide variation in roof profile over façade modulation and/or articulation over façade material/color transitions. Options include, but are not limited to: varying parapet heights; two (2) or more roof planes; continuation of façade modulation through roof lines; dormers; lookouts; overhang eaves; sloped roofs; or cornice work.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Building roof types, forms, and elements should provide variation and interest to building profiles and contribute to the architectural identity of the buildings.
    RR
    1. Buildings with rooflines 50’ in length or greater must incorporate roofline and parapet variations. Variations may include step-downs, step-backs, other modulation, or architectural features such as cornices, ledges, or columns, and must occur in total combination for at least 20% of the façade length. May be averaged over entire façade, but may not exceed 75’ without a break.
    RR
    1. All developments 1,000 sf or larger: along arterial roadways and pedestrian areas, the design must provide a minimum 20’ building elevation to include average parapet height, ridge of a pitched roof, or tower/turret type elements at least 20% in total of overall façade width.
    RO
    1. For flat roof: incorporate primary and secondary roof elements including but not limited to: multiple material types along parapets, multiple parapet elevations with at least a 3’ change in elevation, or modulation of at least 3’ in the parapet height, such as along entryway overhangs. Qualifying elements must exist for at least 20% the length of applicable façades in Public View. May also incorporate secondary roof types, such as hip roofs along overhangs.
    RR
    1. For sloped roofs, incorporate at least two (2) of any one (1) roof element, including but not limited to: valleys, ridges, or gables. Qualifying elements in total must exist for at least 20% of applicable façade roof area and be visible from the same façade elevation. May also incorporate other roof styles, such as parapet walls over entryway features.
    RR
    1. Provide variation in roof profile over façade modulation and/or articulation over façade material/color transitions. Options include, but are not limited to: varying parapet heights; two (2) or more roof planes; continuation of façade modulation through roof lines; dormers; lookouts; overhang eaves; sloped roofs; or cornice work.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Building roof types, forms, and elements should provide variation and interest to building profiles and contribute to the architectural identity of the buildings.
    RR
    1. Buildings with rooflines 50’ in length or greater must incorporate roofline and parapet variations. Variations may include step-downs, step-backs, other modulation, or architectural features such as cornices, ledges, or columns, and must occur in total combination for at least 20% of the façade length. May be averaged over entire façade, but may not exceed 75’ without a break.
    RR
    1. All developments 1,000 sf or larger: along arterial roadways and pedestrian areas, the design must provide a minimum 20’ building elevation to include average parapet height, ridge of a pitched roof, or tower/turret type elements at least 20% in total of overall façade width.
    RO
    1. For flat roof: incorporate primary and secondary roof elements including but not limited to: multiple material types along parapets, multiple parapet elevations with at least a 3’ change in elevation, or modulation of at least 3’ in the parapet height, such as along entryway overhangs. Qualifying elements must exist for at least 20% the length of applicable façades in Public View. May also incorporate secondary roof types, such as hip roofs along overhangs.
    RR
    1. For sloped roofs, incorporate at least two (2) of any one (1) roof element, including but not limited to: valleys, ridges, or gables. Qualifying elements in total must exist for at least 20% of applicable façade roof area and be visible from the same façade elevation. May also incorporate other roof styles, such as parapet walls over entryway features.
    RR
    1. Provide variation in roof profile over façade modulation and/or articulation over façade material/color transitions. Options include, but are not limited to: varying parapet heights; two (2) or more roof planes; continuation of façade modulation through roof lines; dormers; lookouts; overhang eaves; sloped roofs; or cornice work.
    RO
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Building roof types, forms, and elements should provide variation and interest to building profiles and contribute to the architectural identity of the buildings.
    RR
    1. Buildings with rooflines 50’ in length or greater must incorporate roofline and parapet variations. Variations may include step-downs, step-backs, other modulation, or architectural features such as cornices, ledges, or columns, and must occur in total combination for at least 20% of the façade length. May be averaged over entire façade, but may not exceed 75’ without a break.
    RR
    1. All developments 1,000 sf or larger: along arterial roadways and pedestrian areas, the design must provide a minimum 20’ building elevation to include average parapet height, ridge of a pitched roof, or tower/turret type elements at least 20% in total of overall façade width.
    RO
    1. For flat roof: incorporate primary and secondary roof elements including but not limited to: multiple material types along parapets, multiple parapet elevations with at least a 3’ change in elevation, or modulation of at least 3’ in the parapet height, such as along entryway overhangs. Qualifying elements must exist for at least 20% the length of applicable façades in Public View. May also incorporate secondary roof types, such as hip roofs along overhangs.
    RR
    1. For sloped roofs, incorporate at least two (2) of any one (1) roof element, including but not limited to: valleys, ridges, or gables. Qualifying elements in total must exist for at least 20% of applicable façade roof area and be visible from the same façade elevation. May also incorporate other roof styles, such as parapet walls over entryway features.
    RR
    1. Provide variation in roof profile over façade modulation and/or articulation over façade material/color transitions. Options include, but are not limited to: varying parapet heights; two (2) or more roof planes; continuation of façade modulation through roof lines; dormers; lookouts; overhang eaves; sloped roofs; or cornice work.
    RO
    Do this:
    1. Roof types and forms provide variation and interest.
    1. This building incorporates roofline and parapet variations.
    1. This building provides a minimum 20’ building elevation.
    1. This flat roof incorporates primary and secondary roof elements.

    This is a smaller scale commercial building that illustrates a number of attractive architectural elements and building form. More specifically, the building includes the following: (A) use of consistent material combination, quality and detailing that creates a unique wall plane; (B) provides for at least two (2) types of field materials, color, and material-color combinations that give the building architectural character; (C) enhanced entry that is provided by an enclosed space that is designed with a darker color and material that compliments the lighter colors of the building; and (D) the stone material transitions or terminates in a natural occurrence by returning to the face of the façade behind the modulation. Source: Washington Trust Bank

    1. Mixed-Use & Non-Residential Architectural Elements
      1. Intent. The intent of these standards is to promote integrated architectural elements and details as components of cohesive building designs that enhance the visual interest of building façades, support activity at and/or near ground level, and provide Pedestrian Scale.
      2. Standards. The following standards shall apply:
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Provide at least three (3) detailing elements that transition façade material changes or integrate Pedestrian Scale elements, such as doorways, windows, or material banding, at the base of the building. Examples include but are not limited to: cornice work around primary entries, decorative caps on brick or stone banding, architectural canopies over entries, or decorative lintels above the first-floor windows.
    RR
    1. Provide building overhangs or other projections such as canopies which articulate the building façade and provide temporary relief from inclement weather. At a minimum, an overhang or projection is required within 20’ of all public entryways, must be at least 3’ in depth from the point of entry, and be least 6’ in length. Entryways with vestibules or other permanent enclosed transition space are exempt.
    RR
    1. Provide details that emphasize focal elements such as public entries, building corners, or public spaces. Examples include but are not limited to: columns, quoin or rustication, canopies over entries, lintels, transom windows, or modulation of the roof plane. At least one (1) focal element is required and must be accented with a unique combination of color, texture, materials, or modulation in the wall or roof plane.
    RR
    1. To avoid blank wall segments when visible from a roadway or public space, use any combination of standards from Building Form, Architectural Elements, or Material sections to provide pattern, color, or material variation on all wall segments. Must not exceed 30-ft. horizontally or vertically without building variation.
    RR
    1. Roof access shall be located within the interior space of the building to eliminate exterior ladders for roof access.
    RR
    1. Mechanical and utility equipment shall be screened in accordance with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Provide at least three (3) detailing elements that transition façade material changes or integrate Pedestrian Scale elements, such as doorways, windows, or material banding, at the base of the building. Examples include but are not limited to: cornice work around primary entries, decorative caps on brick or stone banding, architectural canopies over entries, or decorative lintels above the first-floor windows.
    RR
    1. Provide building overhangs or other projections such as canopies which articulate the building façade and provide temporary relief from inclement weather. At a minimum, an overhang or projection is required within 20’ of all public entryways, must be at least 3’ in depth from the point of entry, and be least 6’ in length. Entryways with vestibules or other permanent enclosed transition space are exempt.
    RR
    1. Provide details that emphasize focal elements such as public entries, building corners, or public spaces. Examples include but are not limited to: columns, quoin or rustication, canopies over entries, lintels, transom windows, or modulation of the roof plane. At least one (1) focal element is required and must be accented with a unique combination of color, texture, materials, or modulation in the wall or roof plane.
    RR
    1. To avoid blank wall segments when visible from a roadway or public space, use any combination of standards from Building Form, Architectural Elements, or Material sections to provide pattern, color, or material variation on all wall segments. Must not exceed 30-ft. horizontally or vertically without building variation.
    RR
    1. Roof access shall be located within the interior space of the building to eliminate exterior ladders for roof access.
    RR
    1. Mechanical and utility equipment shall be screened in accordance with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Provide at least three (3) detailing elements that transition façade material changes or integrate Pedestrian Scale elements, such as doorways, windows, or material banding, at the base of the building. Examples include but are not limited to: cornice work around primary entries, decorative caps on brick or stone banding, architectural canopies over entries, or decorative lintels above the first-floor windows.
    RR
    1. Provide building overhangs or other projections such as canopies which articulate the building façade and provide temporary relief from inclement weather. At a minimum, an overhang or projection is required within 20’ of all public entryways, must be at least 3’ in depth from the point of entry, and be least 6’ in length. Entryways with vestibules or other permanent enclosed transition space are exempt.
    RR
    1. Provide details that emphasize focal elements such as public entries, building corners, or public spaces. Examples include but are not limited to: columns, quoin or rustication, canopies over entries, lintels, transom windows, or modulation of the roof plane. At least one (1) focal element is required and must be accented with a unique combination of color, texture, materials, or modulation in the wall or roof plane.
    RR
    1. To avoid blank wall segments when visible from a roadway or public space, use any combination of standards from Building Form, Architectural Elements, or Material sections to provide pattern, color, or material variation on all wall segments. Must not exceed 30-ft. horizontally or vertically without building variation.
    RR
    1. Roof access shall be located within the interior space of the building to eliminate exterior ladders for roof access.
    RR
    1. Mechanical and utility equipment shall be screened in accordance with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Provide at least three (3) detailing elements that transition façade material changes or integrate Pedestrian Scale elements, such as doorways, windows, or material banding, at the base of the building. Examples include but are not limited to: cornice work around primary entries, decorative caps on brick or stone banding, architectural canopies over entries, or decorative lintels above the first-floor windows.
    RR
    1. Provide building overhangs or other projections such as canopies which articulate the building façade and provide temporary relief from inclement weather. At a minimum, an overhang or projection is required within 20’ of all public entryways, must be at least 3’ in depth from the point of entry, and be least 6’ in length. Entryways with vestibules or other permanent enclosed transition space are exempt.
    RR
    1. Provide details that emphasize focal elements such as public entries, building corners, or public spaces. Examples include but are not limited to: columns, quoin or rustication, canopies over entries, lintels, transom windows, or modulation of the roof plane. At least one (1) focal element is required and must be accented with a unique combination of color, texture, materials, or modulation in the wall or roof plane.
    RR
    1. To avoid blank wall segments when visible from a roadway or public space, use any combination of standards from Building Form, Architectural Elements, or Material sections to provide pattern, color, or material variation on all wall segments. Must not exceed 30-ft. horizontally or vertically without building variation.
    RR
    1. Roof access shall be located within the interior space of the building to eliminate exterior ladders for roof access.
    RR
    1. Mechanical and utility equipment shall be screened in accordance with Sec. 6.2.6. Mechanical & Utility Equipment.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. This building provides at least three (3) detailing elements that transition façade material changes and integrate pedestrian scale elements.
    1. This building provides projections which articulate the building façade and provide temporary relief from inclement weather.

    c & d. This building provides details that emphasize the public entry.
     

    This design includes many unique building scale, architectural elements, and attractive materials that help to maintain a relevant pedestrian scale even-though the façade may be setback hundreds of feet from the roadway. Some of the building elements working to create this cohesive building design include: (A) a mix of complimentary building material; (B) attractive large framed metal awnings over windows and entries; (C) accent lighting to emphasize building elements; (D) specialty lighting to emphasize the entrance and support Pedestrian Scale, and (E) landscaping including trees in front, and in close proximity to the building to enhance and frame the building elements and reinforce the Pedestrian Scale. Source: Pier 1 Imports & City of Meridian Architectural Standards Manual

    1. Mixed Use & Non-Residential Materials
      1. Intent. To ensure that materials used for development promote and establish an architectural character that contributes to the aesthetic qualities of neighborhoods and protects adjacent property values.
      2. Standards. Use materials from the following basic groups: brick, split-face concrete masonry unit (CMU), fiber cement board siding, stone, stucco, decorative precast panels, integrally colored block, EIFS, wood, composite metal panels, or high-pressure laminate (HPL) with a decorative surface that is suitable for exteriors. The additional following standards shall apply when required:
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Buildings with façades that face Public View shall use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. For all façade elevations visible from Public View and facing residential zoning districts, shall use at least two (2) distinct field materials, colors, or material-color combinations on the building façade. *Applies when industrial buildings face arterial or collector roads, or facing public spaces.
    RR*
    1. Building façades visible from Public View shall incorporate an accent material on the 1st story of a multi-tenant building.
    RR
    1. Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. Textured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a finish material for building façades, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting all other standard fenestration and material requirements.
    RO
    1. In Industrial Districts, untextured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as facade field materials facing arterial and collector roadways, or public spaces, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting standard fenestration requirements. Concrete panels that do not exceed 3 sf without a patterned reveal or modulation break may be considered textured.
    OR
    1. Reclaimed wood may be used as an accent material and shall be limited to architectural accent areas (i.e. building and window trim, architectural features and entrances, etc.). Reclaimed wood shall be of high quality materials, suitable for exterior use, and limited to 25% of the overall building coverage.
    RR
    1. Roll-up and drive-through doors are prohibited from Public View, unless they are integrated into the building design. Consider material variation and transitions, modulation, and other architectural features and standards for the design.
    RR
    1. Use of neon or extremely bright colors as a primary color or large portion of wall area is prohibited.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Buildings with façades that face Public View shall use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. For all façade elevations visible from Public View and facing residential zoning districts, shall use at least two (2) distinct field materials, colors, or material-color combinations on the building façade. *Applies when industrial buildings face arterial or collector roads, or facing public spaces.
    RR*
    1. Building façades visible from Public View shall incorporate an accent material on the 1st story of a multi-tenant building.
    RR
    1. Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. Textured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a finish material for building façades, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting all other standard fenestration and material requirements.
    RO
    1. In Industrial Districts, untextured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as facade field materials facing arterial and collector roadways, or public spaces, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting standard fenestration requirements. Concrete panels that do not exceed 3 sf without a patterned reveal or modulation break may be considered textured.
    OR
    1. Reclaimed wood may be used as an accent material and shall be limited to architectural accent areas (i.e. building and window trim, architectural features and entrances, etc.). Reclaimed wood shall be of high quality materials, suitable for exterior use, and limited to 25% of the overall building coverage.
    RR
    1. Roll-up and drive-through doors are prohibited from Public View, unless they are integrated into the building design. Consider material variation and transitions, modulation, and other architectural features and standards for the design.
    RR
    1. Use of neon or extremely bright colors as a primary color or large portion of wall area is prohibited.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Buildings with façades that face Public View shall use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. For all façade elevations visible from Public View and facing residential zoning districts, shall use at least two (2) distinct field materials, colors, or material-color combinations on the building façade. *Applies when industrial buildings face arterial or collector roads, or facing public spaces.
    RR*
    1. Building façades visible from Public View shall incorporate an accent material on the 1st story of a multi-tenant building.
    RR
    1. Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. Textured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a finish material for building façades, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting all other standard fenestration and material requirements.
    RO
    1. In Industrial Districts, untextured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as facade field materials facing arterial and collector roadways, or public spaces, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting standard fenestration requirements. Concrete panels that do not exceed 3 sf without a patterned reveal or modulation break may be considered textured.
    OR
    1. Reclaimed wood may be used as an accent material and shall be limited to architectural accent areas (i.e. building and window trim, architectural features and entrances, etc.). Reclaimed wood shall be of high quality materials, suitable for exterior use, and limited to 25% of the overall building coverage.
    RR
    1. Roll-up and drive-through doors are prohibited from Public View, unless they are integrated into the building design. Consider material variation and transitions, modulation, and other architectural features and standards for the design.
    RR
    1. Use of neon or extremely bright colors as a primary color or large portion of wall area is prohibited.
    RR
    DescriptionMU & CODIND
    1. Buildings with façades that face Public View shall use consistent material combinations, material quality, and architectural detailing.
    RR
    1. For all façade elevations visible from Public View and facing residential zoning districts, shall use at least two (2) distinct field materials, colors, or material-color combinations on the building façade. *Applies when industrial buildings face arterial or collector roads, or facing public spaces.
    RR*
    1. Building façades visible from Public View shall incorporate an accent material on the 1st story of a multi-tenant building.
    RR
    1. Where materials transition or terminate, provide detailing to express the natural appearance of the material. For example, wrap stone or stone-like products around visible corners to convey the appearance of mass, and not a thin veneer.
    RR
    1. Textured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as a finish material for building façades, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting all other standard fenestration and material requirements.
    RO
    1. In Industrial Districts, untextured concrete panels and prefabricated steel panels are prohibited as facade field materials facing arterial and collector roadways, or public spaces, except when used with a minimum of two (2) other qualifying field materials and meeting standard fenestration requirements. Concrete panels that do not exceed 3 sf without a patterned reveal or modulation break may be considered textured.
    OR
    1. Reclaimed wood may be used as an accent material and shall be limited to architectural accent areas (i.e. building and window trim, architectural features and entrances, etc.). Reclaimed wood shall be of high quality materials, suitable for exterior use, and limited to 25% of the overall building coverage.
    RR
    1. Roll-up and drive-through doors are prohibited from Public View, unless they are integrated into the building design. Consider material variation and transitions, modulation, and other architectural features and standards for the design.
    RR
    1. Use of neon or extremely bright colors as a primary color or large portion of wall area is prohibited.
    RR
    Do this:
    1. This building uses consistent material combinations, quality, and detailing.
    1. This industrial building uses at least two (2) distinct field materials and colors.
    1. This building uses masonry as an accent material on the 1st story or 1st floor height.
    1. These materials transition to express a natural appearance.
    1. Concrete is used with other qualifying field materials.
    1. This industrial building uses concreate with qualifying materials.
    1. Reclaimed wood under the canopy is used here as an accent material.
    1. These roll-up doors are integrated into the building design.
    Don’t do this:
    1. Use of vinyl siding is prohibited.
    1. This use of intensely bright and fluorescent colors is prohibited as a primary color or on large wall areas.

     (Ord. 011822, 02/21/2022)

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.4.1. General

  • Thoroughfare Classification

    All classification of roads shall be based on the Transportation Plan as found and maintained in the Comprehensive Plan.

  • Measurement
    1. For the purposes of Entrance and Driveway Standards, distances from the right-of-way shall be measured from either the existing right-of-way or from the right-of-way proposed for a given street in the Thoroughfare Plan, whichever is greater.
    2. Distances between rights-of-way and entrances, drives, or private streets shall be determined by measuring from right-of-way (or proposed right-of-way) line to the ingress/egress easement line, back of curb, or edge of pavement (whichever is least) of the entrance, drive, or private street.
    3. Distances between entrances, drives, and/or private streets shall be determined by measuring from the ingress/egress easement line, back of curb, or edge of pavement to the ingress/egress easement line, back of curb, or edge of pavement (whichever is least) of each entrance, drive, or private street.
  • Driveway Permit Required

    Driveway Permits are required for all curb cuts onto public streets.

  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.4.2. Entrances

  • Proximity

    The Engineering Director shall approval all access points on a property on a case by case basis. Generally, all entrances or driveways shall comply with the following:

    1. Within 100 feet of an intersection or each other or if along an arterial or collector (see the following image).
    2. Within 50 feet of an intersection or each other if along a local street (see the following image).
      1. Where two (2) or more entrances cannot meet the minimum separation standards, the Engineering Director may require the curb cuts to be consolidated into a single entrance.
    1. Maximum Pavement Width

      No entrance or driveway shall exceed the following pavement widths for two-way traffic (if one-way, the measurements shall be 1/2 of the below measurements):

      1. The maximum pavement width on an arterial or collector street in a non-single-family zoning district shall be 36 feet. Driveways shall not be less than 20 feet in width at the right-of-way line.
      2. The maximum pavement width on a local street in a non-single-family zoning district shall be 30 feet. Driveways shall not be less than 20 feet in width at the right-of-way line.
      3. The maximum pavement width on any road in a single-family residential zoning district shall be 24 feet. Driveways shall not be less than 12 feet in width at the right-of-way line.
      4. The pavement widths shall be determined by measuring to the outside edges of the curb or pavement, whichever is greater, of the entrance or driveway.
    2. Passing Blisters, Acceleration & Deceleration Lanes

      Based on a traffic study performed by the City, the Engineering Director may determine the following are necessary:

      1. An acceleration or deceleration lane; or
      2. A passing blister at a new entrance or drive.
    3. Pull-offs and Turn-outs

      Permanent or long-term access drives or turn-outs for telecommunication facilities, utility substations, and the like shall be allowed to utilize pavers or grass pavers.

    4. Manufactured Home Park Entrances

      Manufactured or mobile home parks with 40 or more dwelling sites shall have:

      1. At least two (2) access points into and out of the manufactured or mobile home park.
      2. Driveways for individual dwelling sites shall access interior streets only.

    (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

    Effective on: 8/19/2019

    Sec. 6.4.3. Driveways

  • Residential
    1. Driveway Flare. Driveways shall taper out an additional five (5) feet in width on each side between the right-of-way line and the back of curb or edge of pavement where there is no curb. Driveways shall not exceed 34 feet in width at the back of curb or edge of pavement where there is no curb.
    2. Setback. Driveways shall not be closer than one (1) foot to side and rear property lines unless a shared driveway is established.
    3. Shared Driveways. Shared driveways shall not exceed the pavement width and driveway flare standards listed in in this Section. Where shared driveways are used, they shall be placed in a shared driveway easement as set out in Sec. 10.2.11 Easements.
    1. Non-residential
      1. Driveway Width. Driveways shall not be less than 20 feet in width at the right-of-way line.
      2. Vehicular Circulation. All on-site vehicular circulation and traffic patterns shall be approved by the Engineering Department.

    (Ord. 011822, 02/21/2022) 

    Effective on: 7/20/2018

    Sec. 6.5.1. Applicability

  • General
    1. The exterior lighting requirements are intended to minimize light pollution and light trespass in the City by:
      1. Encouraging the use of electrical engineers or lighting professionals to design outdoor lighting systems, and
      2. Implementing guidelines that define the characteristics of the lighting fixtures distribution that reduces light pollution.
    2. This Article is not intended to prevent the use of any design, products or method of installation. The Director may approve an alternate design if the design meets the intent of this Article to provide high quality lighting performance, glare control, and reduced light trespass.
  • Exempt

    The following are exempt:

    1. FAA-mandated lighting associated with a utility tower or airport;
    2. Lighting for the United States flag, Indiana flag, a County or City flag, a corporate flag, or any other flag at the discretion of the Director;
    3. Holiday lighting during the months of November, December, and January, provided the lighting does not create unsafe glare on street rights-of-way;
    4. Battery-powered emergency lighting;
    5. Architectural lighting of 40 watts or less;
    6. Public safety lighting.
    7. Street lighting in the public right-of-way, though every attempt shall be made to select glare free fixtures and use shields and other devices to direct lighting downward.
    8. Residential carriage, porch, and architectural accent lighting.
    9. Other lighting as approved by the Director may be exempt from this requirement.
  • Permit Required

    A permit is required for work involving exterior lighting. Documentation must be submitted that states the proposed site lighting complies with the provisions of the UDO. At a minimum, the documentation submitted must contain the following:

    1. A point-by-point foot-candle array in a printout format indicating the location and aiming of illuminating devices. The printout must indicate compliance with required foot-candle limitations.
    2. Description of the illuminating devices, fixtures, lamps, supports, reflectors, poles, raised foundations and other devices, including but not limited to manufacturers or electric utility catalog specification sheets and photometric report indicating fixture classification.
    3. The Director may waive any or all the above permit requirements, provided the applicant can otherwise demonstrate compliance with the UDO.
  • Effective on: 7/20/2018

    Sec. 6.5.2. Light Level Measuring

  • Light levels are specified, calculated and measured in foot-candles. All foot-candles values are maintained foot-candles.
  • Measurements are to be made at ground level, with the light-registering portion of the meter held parallel to the ground pointing up.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.3. Design & Installation Requirements

    All light fixtures shall meet the following requirements:

    1. Light Level

      The maximum light level of any light fixture cannot exceed 0.5 foot-candles measured at the property line of any residential district, 2.0 foot-candles measured at the property line of any non-residential district, and 2.5 foot-candles at the property line of a parking lot.

    2. Glare

      Lighting must not be oriented to direct glare or excessive illumination onto adjacent properties, streets or sidewalks.

    3. Installation

      All lighting fixtures and poles within a single development shall be consistent in style, color, size, height, and design and are compatible with the architecture character of the development. Service connections for all freestanding lighting fixtures must be installed underground.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.4. Parking & Pedestrian Areas

  • Light fixtures within parking and vehicular areas may be no higher than 30 feet.
  • Light fixtures within pedestrian areas may be no higher than 15 feet.
    1. Light fixture located within 50 feet of a property line of a residential zoning district may be no higher than 15 feet.
    2. Light fixtures in parking and vehicular display areas must be full cutoff.

     

    1. In all other areas, light fixtures with more than 2,000 lumens must be full cutoff unless they meet the following:
      1. Decorative, non-cutoff fixtures can be used when the maximum initial lumens generated by each fixture does not exceed 9,500 lumens;

      1. If the unshielded fixture has all metal halide, fluorescent, induction, white high-pressure sodium and color-corrected high-pressure sodium lamps, the outer lamp envelope must be coated with an internal white frosting to diffuse light;
      2. All metal halide fixtures equipped with a medium base socket must use either an internal refractive lens or a wide-body refractive globe; or
      3. All non-cutoff fixture open-bottom lights must have equipped with full cutoff fixture shields.
    1. To the extent possible, as determined by the Director, Internal light sources within structured parking shall not be visible from the adjacent public right-of-way. Rooftop lighting for parking structures shall be no more than 15 feet above the rooftop parking surface and shall be mounted a minimum of 15 feet in from the edge of the structure.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.5. Flood Lights & Flood Lamps

  • Flood light fixtures must be either aimed down at least 45 degrees from the vertical or the front of the fixture shielded so that no portion of the light bulb extends below the bottom edge of the shield.
    1. Any flood light fixture located within 50 feet of a street right-of-way must be mounted and aimed perpendicular to the right-of-way, with a side-to-side horizontal aiming tolerance not to exceed 15 degrees.

    1. All flood lamps emitting 1,000 or more lumens must be aimed at least 60 degrees down from horizontal or shielded so that the main beam is not visible from adjacent properties or the street right-of-way.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.6. Canopy Lighting

    Lighting under canopies must be designed to prevent glare off-site. Acceptable lighting designs include the following:

    1. Recessed fixture incorporating a lens cover that is either recessed or flush with the bottom of the surface canopy;

    1. Lighting fixture incorporating shields or is shielded by the edge of the canopy itself;

    1. Surface mounted fixture incorporating a flat glass that provides a cutoff design or shielded light distribution;

    1. Surface mounted fixture measuring no more than 2 feet by 2 feet, with a lens cover that contains at least 2% white fill diffusion material; or

    1. Indirect lighting where light is beamed upward and then reflected down from the underside of the canopy, provided the fixture is shielded so that direct illumination is focused exclusively on the underside of the canopy.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.7. Sports & Performance Venues

    Lighting of outdoor sports areas, athletic fields, and performance areas shall comply with the following standards:

    1. Sport field lights shall not exceed 100 feet in height.
    2. All lighting fixtures shall be equipped with an existing glare control package (e.g., louvers, shields, or similar devices) and aimed so that their beams are directed and fall within the primary playing or performance area.
    3. The hours of operation for the lighting system for any game or event shall not continue more than one hour after the end of the game or event.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.8. Building & Security Lighting

  • Lighting Fixtures shall be selected, located, aimed and shielded so that direct illumination is focused exclusively on the building façade, plantings and other intended site features and away from adjoining properties and the street right-of-way.
  • All wall pack fixtures must be full cutoff fixtures.
    1. Only lighting used to accent architectural features, landscaping, or art may be directed upward, if the fixture is located, aimed or shielded to avoid light spill into the night sky.

    Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.5.9. Pedestrian Lighting

  • The primary building frontage for all single/two-story, multi-tenant commercial buildings and big box tenant spaces shall feature Pedestrian Scaled lighting.
  • Decorative light fixtures shall be provided along entrance drives, public rights-of-way, buildings, and pedestrian pathways. Natural areas or conservation areas are exempt from this requirement.
  • Effective on: 1/1/1901

    Sec. 6.6.1. Height Encroachments

  • Height Encroachments

    Any height encroachment not specifically listed below is expressly prohibited, except where the Director determines that the encroachment is like a permitted encroachment listed below:

    1. Church steeples, bell towers, and religious symbols may extend up to a total height of 60 feet.
    2. Heights of towers, spires, cupolas, chimneys, water tanks, flagpoles, monuments, scenery lofts, fire towers and similar structures may exceed the height limit based on the following:
      1. Shall not cover more than 10% of the ground area covered by the structure.
      2. Shall not exceed 65 feet or more than 25 feet above the height limit allowed in the zoning district for which the building or structure is located, whichever is less.
      1. Amateur radio antennas shall not exceed 75 feet measured from the finished lot grade.
      2. The maximum height for any utility or telecommunication tower is established per Sec. 5.3.3 Utilities.
      3. A rooftop garden or landscaping may be allowed on top of the roof that is built to the maximum building height.
      4. Mechanical equipment and elevator bulkheads, when mounted on a roof, may extend 10 feet above the roof's highest point, but shall be:
        1. Located such that they are not visible from adjacent private and public streets, or
        2. Shielded from view with a parapet or other architectural feature such that they are not visible from adjacent private or public streets; or
        3. Constructed with the same exterior building materials as the structure; or
        4. Architecturally integrated into the building's designs as to not look like mechanical equipment or an elevator bulkhead.

    (Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023)

    Effective on: 1/17/2023

    Sec. 6.7.1. Purpose & Intent

    The intent of the landscaping standards is to reach the following goals:

    1. A.
      To preserve and protect natural areas and sensitive environments and encourage native planting that protect biodiversity. 
    2. B.
      To protect and preserve trees and landscaping and install new ones that increase property value, provide habitat for local wildlife, clean the air, calm traffic, reduce and mitigate stormwater runoff, provide shade and reduce the urban heat island effect, enhance people’s enjoyment of the outdoor spaces, and otherwise enhance quality of life.
    3. C.
      To promote the prudent use of water and energy resources through sustainable functional landscapes. Protect sensitive areas such as waterways and other natural resources.
    4. D.
      To increase the compatibility of adjacent uses and minimize the adverse impacts created by abutting uses.
    5. E.
      To minimize harmful impacts of noise, dust, headlight glare, artificial light intrusions, and other objectionable activities.
    6. F.
      To provide for healthy, long-lived trees and landscaping within the public way or along private vehicular areas to create a buffer between pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicular movement. 
    7. G.
      To foster aesthetically pleasing developments.
    8. H.
      To design landscaped areas that do not interfere with the safe vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian circulation on the site.

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.7.2. Applicability

  • A.
    General

    This Article shall apply to development in all zoning districts. Plantings and landscaping features required in this Article shall be subject to inspection to verify continued compliance with this Article.

  • B.
    Defined

    Those places on a lot or abutting right-of-way that are identified for application of landscaping regulations. Landscape areas include: street tree planting areas, parking lot planting areas, foundation planting areas, buffer yard areas, common area, retention pond planting areas, and perimeter planting areas (see following image).

    1. C.
      Additions
      1. 1.
        A building or site may be renovated or repaired without providing additional landscaping, provided there is no increase in gross floor area or improved site area.
      2. 2.
        When a building or site is increased in gross floor area or improved site area by less than 20%, landscaping is required for the additional floor area or site area only.
      3. 3.
        When the gross floor area or improved site area is redeveloped, altered, or increased by more than 20%, both the existing use and the additional floor or site area must conform to the landscaping requirements of the UDO.
    2. D.
      Landscape Plan Required

      Landscape plans shall be submitted for review and approval as part of any permit for land permit for development. Landscape plans shall be designed and planned concurrent with utilities in new development to avoid placement conflicts.

      1. 1.
         Landscaping plans shall include provisions for the following types of landscaping, as applicable:
        1. a.
          Tree Canopy Plan
        2. b.
          Existing Vegetation to Preserve
        3. c.
          Interior and Perimeter Parking Lot Landscaping 
        4. d.
          Foundation Landscaping
        5. e.
          Landscape Buffer Yards & Screening
        6. f.
          Detention and Retention Facility Landscaping
        7. g.
          Street Trees
        8. h.
          Common Areas Landscaping
      2. 2.
        All landscape plans shall contain the following information, unless specifically waived by the Director:
        1. a.
          The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed structures, property lines, easements, parking lots and drives, roadways and rights-of-way, sidewalks, curbs, bicycle paths, ground signs, trash receptacle enclosures and recycling areas, bicycle parking areas, fences, freestanding electrical equipment, recreational facilities, power lines (identify type of line such as transmission), transformers, irrigation systems, and other freestanding structural features including Structural Stormwater BMP’s as determined necessary by the Director. 
        2. b.
          On the adjacent properties within 20-feet of the site, include the location of existing buildings, structures and plant materials, unless waived by the Director. Include location, type, quantity, size, and name of plant materials.
        3. c.
          The location, type, quantity, size and name (both botanical and common), of all existing plant materials. The notation of all trees with a diameter of six (6) inches or greater at a point four (4) feet above grade, as well as details of the estimated canopy size, health, and whether the tree is to be retained or removed.
        4. d.
          The location, type, quantity, size and name (both botanical and common), of all proposed plant materials including but not limited to trees, shrubs, groundcover, annuals/perennials, and turf. The canopy spread shall be denoted on the plans for all trees.
        5. e.
          Existing and proposed grading of the site indicating contours at two (2) foot intervals. Proposed berming shall be indicated using one (1) foot contour intervals.
        6. f.
          Elevations of all fences and retaining walls proposed for location on the site.
        7. g.
          Elevations, cross-sections, and other details as determined necessary by the Director.
        8. h.
          Summary data indicating the following information, when applicable:
          1. 1.
            Total area of the site in square feet.
          2. 2.
            Total proposed impervious area of the site in square feet and as percentage of the site.
          3. 3.
            Total landscaped area in square feet and as a percentage of the site.
          4. 4.
            Proposed tree canopy coverage in square feet and as a percentage of the impervious area/common area, whichever is applicable. This table may include the amount of preserved/retained existing tree canopy on site and adjacent to the site that meets the requirements in this UDO.
          5. 5.
            A table that states the minimum required and provided landscaping per landscaped area kind (e.g., foundation planting, street planting, landscape buffer, etc.) and per entire site. The information in the table may include the number of trees, shrubs, native grasses, tree canopy coverage and any other landscaping required by this UDO.
          6. 6.
            A table that states the following information per species: name (ordinary and botanical), proposed number, size at installation, and mature spread of trees (diameter and square feet of canopy).
          7. 7.
            Total preserved natural/wooded areas within the development. 
        9. i.
          Where the required landscape area exceeds one thousand (1,000) square feet in aggregate, the landscape plan must be prepared by a licensed landscape architect. A landscape contractor may prepare the landscape plan for either a ground sign application or a designation sign application only.
    3. E.
      Alternative Landscape Plan
      1. 1.
        Alternative landscape plans, materials, or methods may be justified due to natural conditions, such as streams, wetland areas, topography, and physical conditions related to the site. Lot configuration and utility easements may justify an alternative landscape plan, as well as impractical situations that would result from application of this Article.
      2. 2.
        The Director shall approve an Alternative Landscape Plan if it meets the purpose and intent of the landscaping standards in this Article. Allowable deviations from the standards of this Article include, but are not limited to the following:
        1. a.
          An adjustment to planting locations or reduction of up to 20% in the type or total number of required trees may be allowed when underground connections to public facilities or public utilities, or public easements or right-of-way, are located upon or near the parcel.
        2. b.
          A reduction in the count, spacing, or planting type standards by up to 20% may be allowed where the reduction is desirable in terms of protection of existing natural resources, better consistency with the goals of the Comprehensive Plan, or a site design that exceeds the quality of what would otherwise result under a strict application of the standards in the UDO.
        3. c.
          A reduction in the count, spacing, or planting type standards by up to 20% may be allowed where the reduction will help preserve or protect existing natural features such as wildlife habitat or unique ecosystem features.
      3. 3.
        The installation of required landscaping during redevelopment of existing nonconforming sites shall occur in accordance with Article 2.3. Nonconformities.

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.7.3. General Landscaping Standards

  • A.
    Irrigation Systems

    The installation of irrigation systems is strongly encouraged to ensure establishment and long-term survivability of plant material.

  • B.
    Placement

    Except for street trees, landscape material shall not be planted or placed in rights-of-way or easements without permission from the City or the easement holder unless otherwise required by the UDO. Required landscaping shall be in landscape easements or designated common areas that are exclusive of utility or drainage easements. A tree canopy may project over a right-of-way or easement.

    1. 1.
      Vision Clearance. Landscape material exceeding three (3) feet in height shall be located outside of the vision clearance triangle as defined in Article 6.20. Vision Clearance Standards.
    2. 2.
      Arrangement.
      1. a.
        Except for street trees, a natural or irregular row and spacing of trees is preferred. However, trees shall be planted no more than 20 feet apart. A plant list including a “living fence” category is included in the City of Fishers Approved List of Recommended Species. Plant material shall be installed within the buffer yard within the setback. On sites three (3) or more acres in area, buffer yard planting materials may be established outside the buffer yard if the Department working with the petitioner determines that a more flexible planting arrangement will better serve the intent of the buffering.
      2. b.
        A reasonable attempt to screen the most obnoxious, noise producing, unsightly, tallest, most intrusive or most visible parts of buildings on the subject property should be made.
  • C.
    Protection of Vegetation 

    Development of a property shall take reasonable measures to design and locate proposed buildings and related infrastructure in a manner that minimizes the destruction of trees. When wooded areas, tree rows or specimen trees are designated to be conserved or have been included in the commitments, the developer shall take the following measures:

    1. 1.
      Prior to the commencement of grading or construction, install highly visible (orange) construction fencing, or other approved identification method, at least three (3) feet outside the drip line of the trees to protect the trees during the entire duration of construction.
    2. 2.
      Avoid injuring roots when installing anchoring posts for fencing.
    3. 3.
      Post signs clearly identifying the plant protection zone.
    4. 4.
      Construction activities shall be prohibited within the tree protection zone, a three-foot minimum radius surrounding the dripline of the tree.
    5. 5.
      No equipment or supply storage, equipment movement, rest or picnicking area, or any land disturbing activities shall be allowed in the tree protection zone.
  • D.
    Recommended Species

    Plant material shall be selected from the City of Fishers Approved List of Recommended Species. Proposals for additions and substitutions to the list may be submitted to the Department for approval as the list is intended to be a guide and is not inclusive of all appropriate selections available.

  • E.
    Invasive and Poor Characteristic Species

    Species identified in Exhibit LA-B: Invasive and Poor Characteristic Species of the City of Fishers Approved List of Recommended Species shall be avoided and shall not be counted toward landscaping requirements for projects requesting any permit. Some species identified in Exhibit LA-B: Invasive and Poor Characteristic Species may be suitable for naturalizing in natural areas on a limited basis.

  • F.
    Minimum Size at Installation

    Minimum sizes shall apply to plant materials throughout this Article.

    1. 1.
      Deciduous Tree. 2½” caliper measured using standard nursery practices.
    2. 2.
      Evergreen Tree. Six (6) feet tall.
    3. 3.
      Shrub. Three-gallon container size or two (2) feet tall from the adjacent ground level. Ornamental grasses may be used to satisfy shrub planting requirements: however, all ornamental grasses must be at least two (2) feet tall from the adjacent ground level and have a mature height of at least three (3) feet. No more than 30% of the shrub planting requirement may be fulfilled by ornamental grass plantings.
  • G.
    Live Plantings

    All plant material shall be living species. Dead, diseased or artificial plants shall not be recognized by the City as contributing to required landscaping.

  • H.
    Substitution

    Whenever a requirement states evergreen trees are required, another type of tree may be approved by the Director if there is evidence that the planting area will be too wet for evergreen trees.

  • I.
    Landscape Installation Extension

    Upon request, the Director may grant an extension of up to 180 days for the complete installation of landscaping materials due to seasonal or weather conditions which preclude the quality installation of plant materials. As a condition of the extension, the Director may require a performance bond, letter of credit, or other satisfactory assurance from the person requesting the extension.

  • J.
    Maintenance

    Trees, vegetation, irrigation systems, fences, walls and other landscape material are essential elements of a project. The developer and/or landowner, and their successors in interest are responsible for the regular maintenance of all landscaping elements such that they are kept in good condition. Specifically:

    1. 1.
      All plant material shall be maintained alive, healthy, and free from disease and pests.
    2. 2.
      All landscaped areas shall be free of weeds, litter, graffiti, and similar signs of deferred maintenance.
    3. 3.
      All landscape structures such as fences and walls shall be repaired or replaced periodically to maintain a structurally sound condition.
    4. 4.
      The maintenance and routine care of plant material located within the rights-of-way shall be the responsibility of the adjacent property owners. For purposes of this Article, maintenance and care shall include but not be limited to pruning, watering, fertilizing, and mulching, or any item that would constitute a safety hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
  • K.

    Overlapping Requirements
    If areas required to be landscaped by two or more provisions of the UDO overlap each other, the provision requiring the greater amount of planting in that area shall apply.

  • L.
    Existing Vegetation Credit and Bonus
    1. 1.
      If existing vegetation can meet the requirements of this Article, it may be credited towards meeting the requirements in this Article. Preserved vegetation shall meet the standards in subsections 6.7.3.D, 6.7.3.E, and 6.7.3.G.
    2. 2.
      Existing vegetation shall be credited towards required landscaping based on the following values:
      1. a.
        Deciduous Trees. A credit of one tree per every deciduous tree that measures at least four (4) inches DBH.
      2. b.
        Evergreen Trees. A credit of one tree per every evergreen tree that is at least eight (8) feet tall.
      3. c.
        Shrubs. A credit of one shrub per every existing qualified shrub.
      4. d.
        Tree Canopy Coverage. The existing tree canopy may be credited towards meeting the tree canopy coverage requirement. The trees included into the canopy coverage calculation shall be the existing trees that meet the standards of subsections 6.7.3.L.2.a or 6.7.3.L.2.b. The canopy coverage under the existing trees shall be surveyed and measured along the dripline of the trees.
  • M.
    Low Impact Development. 
  • LID stormwater BMP may be incorporated into the design of the required landscaping provided the site conditions make LID feasible, and that the intent of the required landscaping is not compromised. LID landscaped areas shall meet the standards in this Article unless specifically exempt.

    1. N.
      Species Variation.
      1. 1.
        Trees. When more than ten (10) trees are required on a site to meet these regulations, a mix of tree species shall be required with no one species of tree making up more than 30 % of the total number of trees. 
      2. 2.
        Shrubs. When more than thirty (30) shrubs are required on a site to meet these regulations, a mix of shrub species shall be required with no one species of shrub making up more than 30 % of the total number of shrubs.
    2. O.
      Ground Cover
      1. 1.
        Turf grass and other vegetative ground cover shall be used for all landscaped areas, except that parking lot islands smaller than 40 square feet, and areas within 6 inches of a building foundation may use decorative mulch or stone.
      2. 2.
        Except as provided in Section 6.7.3.H.1, decorative mulch or stone shall not be used as groundcover except one foot beyond the dripline of shrubbery and shall be no more than six feet in diameter surrounding trees.
      3. 3.
        A different amount and placement of non-living ground cover like stone or gravel may be permitted by the Director as part of an approved LID landscaped area designed, installed and maintained in conformance with the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual.
    3. P.
      Soil Condition and Planting Beds. To ensure conditions for proper growth and survival of the plantings, the planting beds and strips shall meet the following standards:
      1. 1.
        All landscaping shall be planted in uncompacted soil at least 2 feet in depth.
      2. 2.
        All landscaped areas shall be protected from vehicular encroachment by curbs or wheel stops. Curbs may be provided with openings to accommodate surface collection of stormwater runoff in vegetated swales and detention facilities.
      3. 3.
        The minimum width of any planting area, bed, landscaped island and such to accommodate tree growth shall be:
        1. a.
          3 feet for small trees.
        2. b.
          5 feet for medium trees.
        3. c.
          8 feet for large trees.

    Effective on: 4/21/2025

    Sec. 6.7.4 Tree Canopy Coverage

     

    1. A.
      Purpose. The intent of this section is to retain or plant vegetative canopy of such trees, that when they reach maturity, they create a significant canopy over the city as a whole and provide shade at each individual development. 
    2. B.
      Applicability. Tree canopy standards apply to developments with over 25,000 square feet of finished floor in multi-family and non-residential zoning districts.
    3. C.
      Tree Canopy Coverage Requirements
      1. 1.
        The minimum tree canopy coverage shall be provided as follows:
    Table 6.7.4.A Required Tree Canopy Coverage   
    District Canopy Coverage 
     MF 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     C1, C2, C3 35 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     EN, I1 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     Overlay Districts The canopy coverage requirement of the base zoning district(s) shall apply.
    Table 6.7.4.A Required Tree Canopy Coverage   
    District Canopy Coverage 
     MF 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     C1, C2, C3 35 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     EN, I1 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     Overlay Districts The canopy coverage requirement of the base zoning district(s) shall apply.
    Table 6.7.4.A Required Tree Canopy Coverage   
    District Canopy Coverage 
     MF 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     C1, C2, C3 35 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     EN, I1 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     Overlay Districts The canopy coverage requirement of the base zoning district(s) shall apply.
    Table 6.7.4.A Required Tree Canopy Coverage   
    District Canopy Coverage 
     MF 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     C1, C2, C3 35 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     EN, I1 25 % of the impervious areas on the lot
     Overlay Districts The canopy coverage requirement of the base zoning district(s) shall apply.
     Table 6.7.4.B Canopy Coverage by Tree Size  
     Mature Spread Diameter, feet Canopy Size, square feet 
    SMALL 

    15-20 

     200
     25-30 500
     MEDIUM

     35-451,200 
     501,500 
     55-652,500 
     LARGE


     703,500 
     75-904,700 
     956,000 
     100->1007,500 
     Table 6.7.4.B Canopy Coverage by Tree Size  
     Mature Spread Diameter, feet Canopy Size, square feet 
    SMALL 

    15-20 

     200
     25-30 500
     MEDIUM

     35-451,200 
     501,500 
     55-652,500 
     LARGE


     703,500 
     75-904,700 
     956,000 
     100->1007,500 
     Table 6.7.4.B Canopy Coverage by Tree Size  
     Mature Spread Diameter, feet Canopy Size, square feet 
    SMALL 

    15-20 

     200
     25-30 500
     MEDIUM

     35-451,200 
     501,500 
     55-652,500 
     LARGE


     703,500 
     75-904,700 
     956,000 
     100->1007,500 
     Table 6.7.4.B Canopy Coverage by Tree Size  
     Mature Spread Diameter, feet Canopy Size, square feet 
    SMALL 

    15-20 

     200
     25-30 500
     MEDIUM

     35-451,200 
     501,500 
     55-652,500 
     LARGE


     703,500 
     75-904,700 
     956,000 
     100->1007,500 

    Figure 1. How to calculate Tree Canopy Coverage

    1.  
      1. 2.
         Computing Tree Canopy Coverage.
        1. a.
          The canopy coverage by tree’s maximum spread size is as presented in Table “Canopy Coverage by Tree Size”.
        2. b.
          The areas where canopies overlap shall be counted only once towards the total canopy coverage.
        3. c.
          In any case where tree canopy exists underneath a larger tree canopy coverage, only the outermost perimeter of the combined canopy shall be included in the total amount of canopy.
        4. d.
          In any case where the trunk of the tree is located entirely, or partially within the boundaries of the subject site, any portion of the canopy area that falls outside the boundaries of the subject site shall nevertheless be included in the total amount of canopy, and the area of the existing site shall remain unchanged.
        5. e.
          In any case where the trunk of the tree is located entirely outside of the boundaries of the subject site, only the portion of the canopy area that falls inside the boundaries of the subject site shall be included in the total amount of canopy.
        6. f.
          When using the canopy of existing trees to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) above, all development shall:
          1. 1.
            Use the values contained in Table “Canopy Coverage by Trees” for every tree that may be credited towards meeting the requirements of this Article; or
          2. 2.
            Clearly depict the total canopy coverage applicable to the subject site on a site survey or site plan as part of the Tree Canopy Plan.
    2. D.
       Substitutions
      The Director may permit the reduction of the tree canopy coverage by up to 50 % of the minimum required tree canopy area if the applicant provides an equivalent area of the improvements by using any of the following options, alone or in combination:
      1. 1.
        Low Impact Development Stormwater Management
        The development site may provide low impact development stormwater management by installing permanent infiltration or collection features (e.g., swale, culvert outfall, rainwater cistern) that meet the requirements of the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual.
      2. 2.
        Light Colored Hardscaping
        The development site may incorporate light-colored hardscaping with a solar reflectance index (SRI) of 86 or greater. The SRI shall be calculated in accordance with ASTM E1980. 
      3. 3.
        Covered Parking. 
        1. a.
          The development site may provide parking spaces under cover, and any roof used to shade, or cover parking shall either i) have a three-year aged SRI of at least 78 or ii) Be covered by energy generation systems, such as solar energy systems. 
        2. b.
          Parking calculations shall include all existing and new off-street parking spaces that are leased or owned by the project, including parking that is outside the project boundary but is used by the project. On-street parking in public rights-of-way is excluded from these calculations.
        3. c.
          Parking spaces within a parking structure shall count toward meeting this standard. 
      4. 4.

        Solar Energy, Cool, or Vegetated Roof
        The development site may provide a roof meeting the standards in subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d) below. Roofs containing vegetation must follow landscaping standards pursuant to subsections 6.7.3.B Recommended Species, 6.7.3.C: Invasive and Poor Character Species, and 6.7.3.D.Live Plantings.

        1. a.
           Solar Energy: Install an on-site solar energy system covering an area anywhere on the building(s), accessory structure(s) or lot, or an area equal to or greater than an amount required to provide 40 percent of estimated annual average electricity used in all primary buildings. Other renewable energy devices may be used in place of on-site solar panels so long as evidence of equivalent electricity generation capacity is provided. 
        2. b.
          Cool Roof: Install a cool roof using roofing materials that have an aged SRI equal to or greater than the values in 6.7.4.C. If aged SRI is not available, the roofing material shall have an initial SRI equal to or greater than the values in Table 6.7.4.C.

         

    Table 6.7.4.C Minimum Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)    
      SlopeInitial SRI Aged SRI 
     Low-sloped roof< 2:12 82 64 
     Steep-sloped roof> 2:12 39 32 
    Table 6.7.4.C Minimum Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)    
      SlopeInitial SRI Aged SRI 
     Low-sloped roof< 2:12 82 64 
     Steep-sloped roof> 2:12 39 32 
    Table 6.7.4.C Minimum Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)    
      SlopeInitial SRI Aged SRI 
     Low-sloped roof< 2:12 82 64 
     Steep-sloped roof> 2:12 39 32 
    Table 6.7.4.C Minimum Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)    
      SlopeInitial SRI Aged SRI 
     Low-sloped roof< 2:12 82 64 
     Steep-sloped roof> 2:12 39 32 
    1.  
      1.  
        1. c.
          Green Roof: Install a green roof. Use plant species from the “Recommended Plant List for Vegetated Roofs” of the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual. Use the vegetated roof materials from the “Recommended Materials” list and follow the design guidelines in the “Vegetated Roof” BMP Fact Sheet section of the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual.
        2. d.
          Combination Roof: Install a combination solar energy, cool roof and/or green roof, with each portion meeting the applicable standards in subsections a, b, and c above, and together providing for a total area of the substituted tree canopy coverage. 

     

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.7.4. Buffer Yards

    1. A.
      Applicability

      The buffer yard standards only apply along the property lines (front, side, and rear) where conflicting/dissimilar uses or zoning districts meet. The width of the buffer yard is in addition to required setbacks. Existing mature vegetation shall be credited toward the requirements.

    2. B.
      Responsibility for Installation

      The property which is zoned for higher intensity uses is responsible for installing the buffer yard.

    3. C.
      Buffer Yard Types

      There are three types of buffer yards as described below. Minimum requirements for each type are set forth in the following table.

      1. 1.
        Small. A small buffer yard is required where single-family uses abut a multi-family, institutional, or office uses.
      2. 2.
        Medium. A medium-sized buffer yard is required where single-family, multi-family, or employment mixed use abuts commercial uses.
      3. 3.
        Large. A large-sized buffer yard is required where single-family, multi-family, mixed use, or commercial uses abut industrial uses.
      4. 4.
        Infill. A buffer yard is required when infill development abuts existing uses.
      1. D.
        Buffer Yard Standards
      Buffer YardsInfill DevelopmentSmallMediumLarge
      Width (min)10'30’40’50’
      Canopy Trees (min per every 100 feet of buffer length) 14 Canopy Trees or Evergreen Trees546
      Evergreen Trees (min per every 100 feet of buffer length)355
      Tree Location5'-15' from property line5-15’ from property lineup to 25’ from property lineWithin 25’ from property line
      Shrubs (min per every 100 feet of buffer length)551015
      Undulating Mounds Height (min/max)N/A3’ / 8’4’ / 8’4’ / 8’
      Undulating Mounds Length (min)N/ATotal 60% of the distance contiguous to the conflicting zoning district or use.
      FencingPermitted up to 6'Permitted up to 6’Permitted up to 6’Required. 6’ min / 8’ max
      1. 1.
        Trees shall be prorated and rounded up to the nearest whole number for every foot over the initial 100 feet of contiguous boundary with the conflicting zoning district or use.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019; Ord. 011822, 02/21/2022) 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.7.6 Lot & Foundation Plantings

    4. A.
      Lot Plantings Defined

      Lot Plantings include parking lot perimeter landscaping, interior, terminal and median islands, and other landscaped areas that are not considered street trees or buffer yards. shall comply with the following requirements:

    5. Lot PlantingLot Size
       < 6,000 sf6,000-15,000 sf15,000-45,000 sf> 45,000 sf
      Total Trees (min)1233 + 1 per 15,000 sf of lot area over 45,000 sf
      Tree Locationfront yard or side yard within the lotWithin 10’ of building line--
      Canopy Trees--11/3 of total trees
      Lot PlantingLot Size
       < 6,000 sf6,000-15,000 sf15,000-45,000 sf> 45,000 sf
      Total Trees (min)1233 + 1 per 15,000 sf of lot area over 45,000 sf
      Tree Locationfront yard or side yard within the lotWithin 10’ of building line--
      Canopy Trees--11/3 of total trees
      Lot PlantingLot Size
       < 6,000 sf6,000-15,000 sf15,000-45,000 sf> 45,000 sf
      Total Trees (min)1233 + 1 per 15,000 sf of lot area over 45,000 sf
      Tree Locationfront yard or side yard within the lotWithin 10’ of building line--
      Canopy Trees--11/3 of total trees
      Lot PlantingLot Size
       < 6,000 sf6,000-15,000 sf15,000-45,000 sf> 45,000 sf
      Total Trees (min)1233 + 1 per 15,000 sf of lot area over 45,000 sf
      Tree Locationfront yard or side yard within the lotWithin 10’ of building line--
      Canopy Trees--11/3 of total trees
      1. B.
         Lot Landscaping
        1. 1.
          Parking lot landscaping shall be designed and installed pursuant to Section 6.11.4.
        2. 2.
          The minimum number of trees provided on the lot shall be in the amount that helps achieve the required Tree Canopy Coverage for the entire development site pursuant to Section 6.7.4 and meet the requirements in Section 6.11.4. 
      2. C.
        Foundation Planting

        The following foundation planting requirements apply to primary structures:

        1. 1.
          The foundation plantings shall be located within 20 feet of the foundation wall.
        2. 2.
          At least one (1) shrub and/or ornamental tree shall be planted for every 10 lineal feet of building circumference. Non-residential buildings may exclude the dock openings.
        3. 3.
          All lots shall have a minimum of four (4) shrubs planted along the foundation facing a street. Corner lots shall install four (4) shrubs per side facing a street.

       (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019)

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.7.7. Street Trees

    6. A.
      Street Trees

      The following street tree requirements shall apply:

    7.  QuantityMaximum Distance Between TreesLocation
      Interstate and State Highways1 canopy or evergreen tree per 60 linear feet of property contiguous to the highway75'Within 15’ of the property line abutting the highway
      Arterial and Collector Streets

      1 canopy tree per 50 linear feet of property that abuts public right-of-way

      60’Sec. 6.7.7.C
      Local Streets – Single-family Lots1 canopy tree per lot frontageN/A
      Local Streets – Common Area1 canopy per 40 linear feet that abuts public right-of-way50’
       QuantityMaximum Distance Between TreesLocation
      Interstate and State Highways1 canopy or evergreen tree per 60 linear feet of property contiguous to the highway75'Within 15’ of the property line abutting the highway
      Arterial and Collector Streets

      1 canopy tree per 50 linear feet of property that abuts public right-of-way

      60’Sec. 6.7.7.C
      Local Streets – Single-family Lots1 canopy tree per lot frontageN/A
      Local Streets – Common Area1 canopy per 40 linear feet that abuts public right-of-way50’
       QuantityMaximum Distance Between TreesLocation
      Interstate and State Highways1 canopy or evergreen tree per 60 linear feet of property contiguous to the highway75'Within 15’ of the property line abutting the highway
      Arterial and Collector Streets

      1 canopy tree per 50 linear feet of property that abuts public right-of-way

      60’Sec. 6.7.7.C
      Local Streets – Single-family Lots1 canopy tree per lot frontageN/A
      Local Streets – Common Area1 canopy per 40 linear feet that abuts public right-of-way50’
       QuantityMaximum Distance Between TreesLocation
      Interstate and State Highways1 canopy or evergreen tree per 60 linear feet of property contiguous to the highway75'Within 15’ of the property line abutting the highway
      Arterial and Collector Streets

      1 canopy tree per 50 linear feet of property that abuts public right-of-way

      60’Sec. 6.7.7.C
      Local Streets – Single-family Lots1 canopy tree per lot frontageN/A
      Local Streets – Common Area1 canopy per 40 linear feet that abuts public right-of-way50’
      1. B.
        Arterial, Collector, and Local Streets
        1. 1.

          Trees along an arterial or collector street shall be planted in a planting strip between the curb and sidewalk. If a planting strip is not available, then the trees shall be planted within the outer 10 feet of right-of-way. If space is not available within the outer 10 feet of right-of-way, then the trees shall be planted on the abutting property within 10 feet of the right-of-way and may be credited toward applicable perimeter planting.

        2. 2.

          Trees along a local street may be planted in a front yard of the lot(s) or within the planting strip in the right-of-way.

      2. C.
        Minimum Distance from Sidewalk

        Trees shall be planted at least 4 feet from a sidewalk.

      3. D.
        Vision Clearance

        Within 75 feet of an intersection, trees may be planted at the back of sidewalk to maintain site distances for traffic control signs. Low-branching species shall not be allowed within 75 feet of an intersection. Trees shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from a driveway cut or street light, and a minimum of three (3) feet from a fire hydrant. Also see Article 6.20. Vision Clearance Standards.

      4. E.
        Escrow

        When circumstances prevent the planting of street trees, the developer shall provide the City an itemized estimate, prepared by a certified arborist, a nurseryman, or a licensed landscape architect, of the cost of the required street trees and the labor to install the trees. The estimate shall be reviewed by the City and either accepted or adjusted. Once a figure for the acquisition and installation of the street trees has been finalized, the developer shall submit 110% of that amount to the City, which shall deposit the sum into an escrow account established by the City for funding street tree plantings. The funds submitted by the developer shall be used exclusively for installing the required street trees along the public street frontages adjacent to the subject property. If after two (2) years from the date of the submission of the escrow funds the City has not established the street tree improvements, the developer may apply to the City for a full refund of the escrow deposit amount.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.7.8 Retention and Detention Facilities Landscaping

       

      1. A.
        Defined. Retention and Detention Facilities landscaping is landscaping around the basin of a retention/detention facility including a combination of shrubs, trees, ornamental grasses, and emergent plant species that thrive in the littoral zone of these facilities.
      2. B.
        Purpose. The intent of this section is to reduce soil erosion; provide additional stormwater management benefits; provide for an opportunity to create Salutogenic Amenity features; provide for an opportunity to add tree canopy; provide for an opportunity to increase natural biodiversity; and preserve and/or provide an ecologically functioning environment.
      3. C.
        Applicability. These standards shall apply in any new development that includes construction of a detention/retention facility.
      4. D.
        Design Requirements:
        1. 1.
          Vegetation types.
          1. a.
            Use plant species from the “Recommended Plant Lists for Best Management Practices” of the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual for the species best fitted for the conditions in the retention and detention basins.
          2. b.
            Existing native and non-invasive vegetation should be preserved where possible.
          3. c.
            Avoid plantings that will require routine or intensive chemical applications (i.e. turf area). Use low maintenance ground cover, native grasses and wildflowers as an alternative to turf.
        2. 2.
          Location.
          1. a.
            Vegetation shall be established around the entire perimeter of the facility on all side slopes primarily above the normal water line, provided it meets other requirements in this subsection and the requirements in the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual.
          2. b.
            Vegetation must not obstruct inlet/outlet structures and inflow/outflow piping area.
          3. c.
            Vegetation must not block maintenance access pathways.
          4. d.
            Vegetation should be placed in a manner that restricts pedestrian access to steep pools or slopes.
          5. e.
            Trees, shrubs and upland plantings are to be located above the normal water line; emergent or wetland plantings are to be located below the proposed normal water line.
          6. f.
            Trees shall not be within the basin area or on the slopes of the bank of a dry detention facility.
          7. g.
            Trees or deep-rooted vegetation must not be planted in any easement with storm drainage pipe.
          8. h.
            Trees or shrubs known to have long taproots should not be planted within the vicinity of an earthen dam or subsurface drainage facilities. 
          9. i.
            Trees, shrubs, and/or any type of woody vegetation is not allowed on structural embankments.
          10. j.
            All emergency spillways should be stabilized with plant material that can withstand strong flows. Root material should be fibrous and substantial and lack a taproot.
          11. k.
            Trees and shrubs shall be planted at least twenty-five (25) feet away from a principal spillway structure.
          12. l.
            Trees and shrubs shall be planted at least fifteen (15) feet away from the tow of slope of a dam.
      5. E.
        Maintenance.
        1. 1.
          Signage. Areas that were approved to have plantings that look like tall grasses (e.g., native grasses, native ground cover, prairie grasses) shall be protected from mowing by installing “No mow” signs by such areas. A sign plan shall be submitted with the ILP application showing a sign graphic and a sign plan. 
        2. 2.
          Covenants. Applicant shall submit maintenance covenants for review with the applicable petition or permit. The covenant language shall indicate that the plantings around the detention/retention facilities shall be protected and maintained in perpetuity. 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.7.9 Stormwater and Low Impact Development (LID) Landscaping

    8. A.
      General Standards. In addition to meeting landscape requirements of this Article, vegetated site features designed using LID approaches shall follow applicable standards and guidelines of the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual.
    9. B.
      BMP Easement. When landscaping is used as a Stormwater Best Management Practice (BMP), the BMP must be an exclusive “BMP Easement” to prevent damage from other utility work or encroachments and/or from the space becoming reallocated for other purposes and to ensure perpetuity of the BMP. 
      1. 1.
        Such easement shall be located only in common areas.
      2. 2.
        Such easement shall be included into the BMP Maintenance Agreement recorded against the property and placed as a Certificate on the final plat if applicable. 
      3. 3.
        BMP Easement Agreements or Certificates shall be cross referenced in any covenants and restrictions.
      4. 4.
        The content of the agreement and certificates should be guided by the Stormwater Technical Standards Manual and the City Attorney. 
    10. C.
      Signage. Where vegetated site features serving a stormwater management purpose are installed, signs must be installed indicating the area should not be mowed. A sign plan shall be submitted with the ILP application showing a sign graphic and a sign plan. 
    11. Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.8.1 General

    12. Lot Area

      Lot area shall be as set forth by the Zoning District or Overlay District.

    13. Lot Width

      Lot width shall be as set for by the Zoning District or Overlay District.

    14. Minimum Dwelling Site Area

      Minimum dwelling site area shall be as set for by the Zoning District or Overlay District.

    15. Lot Frontage
      1. All Lots shall abut on a street or private street and shall have a minimum lot frontage as set forth by the Zoning District or Overlay District.
      2. Double frontage lots that face an interior street of a subdivision but also have frontage on a perimeter collector street shall increase the side or rear yards which are affected by a minimum of 10 feet.
    16. Corner Lots

      Residential corner lots shall be of sufficient width to permit appropriate building setback lines and driveway setbacks from both streets (see also Article 6.16. Setback Standards).

    17. Minimum Lot Size Reduction

      If a lot is adjacent to a right-of-way that includes street trees within the right-of-way in accordance with Article 6.7. Landscaping Standards, then the lot’s minimum lot size, as established by the Zoning District in which the lot is located, may be reduced. the permitted reduction in minimum lot size shall be the lot’s lot frontage multiplied by three (3) feet.

    18. Structures Per Lot

      One (1) primary structure is permitted on single-family lots within the ER, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 Zoning Districts.

    19. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.9.1. Purpose & Intent

      The purpose and intent of this Article is to establish standards that set and maintain a minimum level of open space within the City, particularly with new development. This Article is not intended to limit creativity but to provide options to meet open space standards.

      (Ord. 012120C, 02/17/2020)

      Effective on: 2/17/2020

      Sec. 6.9.2. Open Space Standards

    20. A.
      The minimum open space required for each development shall be provided as described in the following table:
    21.  Minimum Open Space 
       Zoning District and Development Type Minimum Open Space Required
       C1 & C2 5%
       C3 & I1 10%
       EN & PUD 20%

       

      (Ord. 012120C, 02/17/2020)

       

      1. B.
        Open Space Allocation for Salutogenic Amenities.
        1. 1.
          Developments in C1, C2, and C3 Zoning Districts shall incorporate Salutogenic Amenities in the following way:
          1. a.
            At least 50 % of the minimum required open space shall be designed as a Salutogenic Amenity that has design features from at least two SA typologies, consistent with the Open Space Guide.  
          2. b.
            All public and employee entrances shall abut or be within a 660-foot walking distance from a Salutogenic Amenity.
          3. c.
            One shaded seating area shall be provided for every 300 lineal feet of the Front Façade(s) of the building(s).
          4. d.
            The rest of the open space may be developed using other design features described in subsections 6.9.2.C. Office Development and 6.9.2.D Retail Commercial and Mixed-Use Development.
        2. 2.
          PUD developments shall incorporate Salutogenic Amenities in accordance with Section 8.4.6.
      2. C.
        Office Development:
        1. 1.
          Open Space with public art, patio/seating areas, pedestrian plaza with benches, water feature, clock tower, or other such focal features.
        2. 2.
          A patio, pocket park, or plaza with outdoor seating areas and include pedestrian amenities to support these places as gathering areas.
        3. 3.
          Sidewalks, paths, or other pedestrian ways shall be anchored by special design features such as towers, arcades, porticos, pedestrian light fixtures, bollards, planter walls, and other architectural elements that define circulation ways and outdoor spaces.
      3. D.
        Retail Commercial and Mixed-Use Development:
        1. 1.
          Open space with public art, outdoor playground areas, kiosk areas, water features, and patio seating areas shall be considered in the development scheme.
        2. 2.
          A patio, pocket park, or plaza with outdoor seating areas and include pedestrian amenities to support these places as gathering areas.
        3. 3.
          Open space may be located on a roof, balcony, or other area above ground level.
        4. 4.
          Sidewalks, paths, or other pedestrian ways shall be anchored by special design features such as towers, arcades, porticos, pedestrian light fixtures, bollards, planter walls, and other architectural elements that define circulation ways and outdoor spaces.
      4. E.
        Industrial Development:
        1. 1.
          Industrial open space shall be provided through passive landscaping buffer areas and screening.
        2. 2.
          At least one Regular Salutogenic Amenity shall be provided per building. 
          1. a.
            This amenity shall abut the building or be within a 660-walkable distance from the employee entrance(s).  
          2. b.
            The amenity shall be at least 5,000 square feet.
          3. c.
            The amenity shall provide at least two (2) picnic tables. At least one table shall be ADA-accessible.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.9.3. Alternative Open Space Standards

    22. A.
      Streetscape

      Site Planning shall be designed in a manner where the street, adjoining building, sidewalks, parking lots, open space, and pedestrian amenities are connected. The roadside zone (area between street or parking lot and the edge of the building) shall contain a variety of urban design elements, including but not limited to, plazas, seating areas, and other public uses as well as street furniture, street trees, and other landscape features, and public art.​

    23. B.
      Open Space Allocation

      The following open space amenities shall be used to comply with the minimum percentage required for each development type:

    24. C.
      Drainage Areas

      Detention and retention areas cannot be calculated towards the open space percentage requirement unless it is integrated into the overall open space design as a Salutogenic Amenity.

    25. D.
      Alternative Open Space Standard

      The developer may propose alternative forms of open space not specifically identified in this Article. Such proposals for alternative forms of open space shall be subject to approval per Sec. 10.2.1 Administrative Alternative.

    26. E.
      Public Art

      The Director may reduce the required open space percentage by 25% for non-residential and mixed-use developments that provide public art (visible from a public right-of-way) as part of the development. The cost and maintenance of any public art is the responsibility of the property owner(s) (see also Article 6.15 Public Art Standards). Any art commitment as part of this reduction must be recorded on title so that the art requirement remains a requirement in perpetuity.

    27. F.
      Payment-in-lieu

      If the Director determines there is ample open space in close proximity to a new development, open space requirements can be lowered in exchange for fees to be applied to the nearby regional park; with such fees to be standard fees established by resolution, from time to time, by City Council.

    28. (Ord. 012120C, 02/17/2020)

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.10.1. Applicability

      No landowner or person leasing, occupying or having control of any real property used for residential purposes, shall keep, maintain, deposit, or perform to permit on such property the outdoor use, outdoor storage, or outdoor placement of miscellaneous auto-parts, household appliances, household furniture, or household furnishings, unless such items are designed for outdoor use. The term "outdoor" shall include porches, which are not completely enclosed by windows, walls, and/or screens.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.10.2. Recreational Vehicles

    29. Single-Family Residential

      Storage or parking of recreational vehicles, as defined in CHAPTER 12. DEFINITIONS, is subject to the following conditions:

      1. No more than one (1) recreational vehicle shall be stored or parked outdoors on a residential parcel at any time.
      2. The wheels may not be removed except for immediate repairs.
      3. The vehicle shall be stored or parked behind or alongside the primary structure in such a manner that no part of any such vehicle shall project beyond the established front yard or required side setback lines of the lot.
      4. The vehicle shall be screened from view from adjacent properties and rights-of-way.
      5. At no time, shall such parked or stored vehicle be occupied or used for living, sleeping, or housekeeping purposes.
    30. Multi-Family Residential

      Storage or parking of recreational vehicles, as defined in CHAPTER 12. DEFINITIONS, shall be within a specifically designated area that is screened with an eight-foot (8’) tall wood or masonry wall that shall be supplemented with landscaping.

    31. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.10.3. Outside Storage

      Outside storage in non-residential areas is permitted in accordance with the following:

      1. Size

        Outside storage area shall not exceed 50% of the main floor area of the primary structure or tenant space with which the outside storage is associated.

      2. Location
        1. Be located immediately adjacent to the primary building.
        2. Not encroach into any required rear or side yard setback.
        3. Not less than 20 feet from the front property line with a 20-foot landscape buffer between the front property line and the outside storage area. The landscape buffer shall be designed with a combination of grass, shrubs, trees and/or hedges. Site improvements for sidewalks, access cuts and driveways are allowed within the 20-foot landscaping area.

      1. Improvements

        Display areas shall be of concrete, asphaltic pavement, brick flagstone or comparable material and shall be maintained in good condition and an orderly manner.

      2. Industrial Storage

        All operations, services, processing and storage of raw, process or finished materials shall be conducted or stored only within enclosed buildings.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.10.4. Outdoor Sale Displays

    32. Approval

      Every permanent outdoor display area shall be reviewed and approved by the Department on a set of plans, along with any conditions in conjunction with that approval, and based on the following standards.

    33. Size

      The maximum area dedicated allowed for an outdoor display area shall be 5% of the main floor area of the primary structure or tenant space to which the outdoor display area is associated with. This allotment shall not be interpreted to be the combination of two (2) or more tenant spaces.

    34. Location
    35.  When not enclosed or screenedWhen enclosed
      or screened
      1. Be fully contained within the front façade of primary structure
      12’20’
      1. Be fully contained within the side façade of primary structure
      20’40’
      1. Not in any way block a sidewalk, driveway or aisle for pedestrians or vehicles. All sidewalks and ramps shall be maintained as per the ADA regulations
      1. Under no circumstances shall any permanent outdoor display area encroach upon a required setback for a permanent structure.
       When not enclosed or screenedWhen enclosed
      or screened
      1. Be fully contained within the front façade of primary structure
      12’20’
      1. Be fully contained within the side façade of primary structure
      20’40’
      1. Not in any way block a sidewalk, driveway or aisle for pedestrians or vehicles. All sidewalks and ramps shall be maintained as per the ADA regulations
      1. Under no circumstances shall any permanent outdoor display area encroach upon a required setback for a permanent structure.
       When not enclosed or screenedWhen enclosed
      or screened
      1. Be fully contained within the front façade of primary structure
      12’20’
      1. Be fully contained within the side façade of primary structure
      20’40’
      1. Not in any way block a sidewalk, driveway or aisle for pedestrians or vehicles. All sidewalks and ramps shall be maintained as per the ADA regulations
      1. Under no circumstances shall any permanent outdoor display area encroach upon a required setback for a permanent structure.
       When not enclosed or screenedWhen enclosed
      or screened
      1. Be fully contained within the front façade of primary structure
      12’20’
      1. Be fully contained within the side façade of primary structure
      20’40’
      1. Not in any way block a sidewalk, driveway or aisle for pedestrians or vehicles. All sidewalks and ramps shall be maintained as per the ADA regulations
      1. Under no circumstances shall any permanent outdoor display area encroach upon a required setback for a permanent structure.
      1. Screening Standards

        Screening shall be installed using at least one (1) of the following standards:

        1. Screening shall be provided to reduce visibility of the outdoor displays from the parking lot and primary roadways by installing a two-foot (2’) to three-foot (3’) wall constructed from the same building material as the primary structure, and integrated into the design of the primary structure; or
        2. Screening shall be a 10-foot wide landscaped buffer with:
          1. One (1) evergreen tree planted every eight (8) feet; and
          2. One (1) shrub planted every 12 feet; and
          3. One (1) deciduous tree planted every 15 feet along the perimeter of the outdoor sales or outdoor display area.
        3. Required landscaping material may be arranged creatively for aesthetic purposes, but shall reasonably screen the permanent outdoor display area. The landscape materials shall be installed per Article 6.7. Landscaping Standards, and shall be in addition to the minimum landscaping requirements.
      2. Height of Display Standards

        The maximum height of a permanent outdoor display shall be as prescribed below.

        1. When products are displayed outside, and are stacked or on pallets, the maximum height is six (6) feet. This applies to merchandise like bags of salt, mulch, cases of soda, and the like.
        2. All other products displayed outside shall not be over eight (8) feet in height.
        3. Frames and racks that are used to display merchandise are exempt from this provision.
      3. Exception

        Outdoor sale displays for motor vehicles, boats, farm machinery, and the like shall be permitted and are not subject to the standards above.

      4. Vending Machines

        All exterior vending machines shall be screened from the view of any street, and shall be located under an awning or contained in a roofed shelter, stall or other structure that matches the architectural design of the primary building.

      5. Violation

        Permanent outdoor displays utilized beyond the boundaries and conditions of the approved permanent outdoor display areas are considered violations. Repeat violators are subject to revocation of their Permanent Outdoor Display Area Permit or other action pursuant to CHAPTER 11. ENFORCEMENT & PENALTIES.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.11.1. Purpose & Intent


      The intent of this Article is to accomplish the following goals:

      1. A.
        To ensure the provision of safe off-street parking for development allowed by the UDO. 
      2. B.
        To ensure an appropriate minimum level of vehicle parking, loading, and storage to support a variety of land uses.
      3. C.
        To provide appropriate site design standards to mitigate the impacts of parking lots on adjacent land uses and zoning districts. 
      4. D.
        To avoid requiring an over-supply of parking that poses economic and environmental impacts while ensuring off-street parking is provided to mitigate impacts to streets and neighborhoods. 
      5. E.
        To reduce the amount of impervious surface in the city through reduced parking minimum requirements, allowing the use of semi-pervious materials, tandem parking, multiple use reduction strategies, bicycle parking, and landscaping requirements, which will reduce the urban heat island effect and provide other environmental benefits.
      6. F.
        To protect against unnecessary reductions in landscaped green space. 
      7. G.
        To encourage bicycle use as a mode of transportation by ensuring quick, convenient, and safe access to secure bicycle parking.
      8. H.
        To ensure safe installation of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and encourage provision of EVSE infrastructure at sites that will likely need to provide EVCS to ensure equitable access to EV charging in the future.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.2. Applicability

      This section shall apply to off-street parking for all new development and changes in use or intensity of use for existing development, in all districts, including overlay zoning districts, unless otherwise specified in the UDO. 

      1. A.

        Compliance. Compliance with the standards outlined in this Article shall be attained in the following circumstances:

        1. 1.
           Development of all new parking facilities, loading facilities, and driveways.
        2. 2.
          Improvements to existing parking facilities, loading facilities, and driveways, including reconfiguration, enlargement, removal or pulverization of an existing parking lot (excluding milling and paving), or the addition of curbs, walkways, fencing, or landscape installation.
        3. 3.
          Change in use, in accordance with Sec. 6.11.2.C
        4. 4.
          Change in the occupancy of any building or the way any use is conducted that would result in additional parking spaces being required, unless an equivalent substitute number of such spaces is provided and maintained conforming to the requirements of this Article, unless otherwise specified in the UDO.
      2. B.
        Damage or Destruction. When a use that has been damaged or destroyed by fire, collapse, explosion, or other cause is reestablished, any associated off-street parking spaces or loading facilities must be reestablished based on the requirements of this article.
      3. C.
        Parking Plan Required
        Every application for development shall ensure that adequate off-street parking is provided for the uses or buildings contained in the application. Parking quantities and parking design and layout shall be provided with an applicable permit/petition application and approved through the Site Plan Review process. 
      4. D.
        Minimum Required Parking
        Unless specifically stated otherwise in the UDO, the minimum number of on-site parking spaces shall be as specified in Sec. 6.11.5. Off-Street Parking Schedule
      5. E.
        Use Change
        If the principal use changes, then the new principal use shall meet the requirements of this Article, except that if the use change results in an increase of less than 5% in the required number of parking spaces, or less than five (5) additional parking spaces, whichever is less, no additional parking spaces are required.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.3. Parking Lot Design

    36. A.
      Parking Surface
      1. 1.
        Paving. All non-ADA parking surface area required in the UDO shall utilize concrete, asphalt, brick pavers, or the like. Only concrete shall be utilized for ADA-accessible parking spaces and access aisles. Under no circumstance shall gravel, stone, rock, dirt, sand or grass be permitted as parking areas.
      2. 2.
        Exception. Parcels one (1) acre or more in area that are not part of a platted subdivision and are being used solely for single-family dwelling may utilize a gravel driveway for parking, so long as a concrete apron is provided between the street and the right-of-way line.
      3. 3.
        Pervious Surface. Parking of motor vehicles is not permitted on lawns or other pervious-surfaced areas on a lot.
      4. 4.
        Semi-Pervious Surface. Parking surface areas may use semi-pervious materials with the approval of the City’s Engineering Department Director.
    37. B.
      Location of Parking
      1. 1.
        Parking lots may project into the minimum setbacks, setbacks are measured from the edge of the existing or proposed right-of-way as specified in the Thoroughfare Plan, whichever is greater.
      2. 2.
        Parking lots shall not project into or interfere with any landscape easement or buffer yard except as permitted in this Article.
      3. 3.
        If a landscape easement or buffer yard is not present, a parking lot shall not be installed within 10 feet of a side lot line or within 20 feet of a front or rear lot line, except when the parking lot is used as a shared parking lot as outlined in Sec. 6.11.7.A. Shared Parking.
      4. 4.
        Parking areas shall be designed to prevent vehicles from maneuvering in the public right-of-way.
      5. 5.
        Businesses that keep automobiles or other motor vehicles in stock on the subject property shall clearly differentiate between parking areas for such stock and parking for employees and customers using either clearly posted signage or differentiation in parking lot striping. Areas for customer and employee parking shall not be used for the storage of automobiles or other motor vehicles for sale.
    38. C.
      Parking Space Dimension
      1. 1.
        Minimum Width. Each parking space shall be a minimum of nine (9) feet wide.
      2. 2.
        Minimum Length.
        1. a.
          Standard: Each parking space shall be a minimum of 18 feet long.
        2. b.
          Adjacent to Landscape Areas: The minimum length of a parking space may be reduced to 16 feet if the parking space butts into a landscape area such that a car’s front end may project into the landscape area.
        3. c.
          Adjacent to Sidewalks: The minimum length of a parking space may be reduced to 16 feet if the parking space butts into a sidewalk such that a car’s front end may project over the sidewalk. If a car projects over a sidewalk, the sidewalk shall be two (2) feet wider than the required width. Under no circumstance shall a sidewalk have less than four (4) feet of clear area for pedestrians to pass when a vehicle’s front end is projecting over part of the sidewalk; however, under no circumstance shall an off-street parking space overhang into a public or private street right-of-way.
    39. D.
      Parking Aisle
      1. 1.
        Minimum widths. Minimum parking aisle widths shall be as follows:
        1. a.
          90º Angle Space: 24-foot wide parking aisle for one- or two-way traffic.
        2. b.
          60º Angle Space: 18-foot wide parking aisle for one-way traffic.
        3. c.
          45º Angle Space: 14-foot wide parking aisle for one-way traffic.
        4. d.
          All other parking aisle widths shall be determined by the Director.
      1.   
        1. 2.
          Outlet Required: All parking aisles shall have an outlet or turn around. Dead-end parking aisles are prohibited.
      1. E.
        Striping and Maintenance
        1. 1.
          Parking for the Disabled. All parking spaces required by ADA standards shall be striped and have vertical signs. These stripes and vertical signs shall be maintained in clearly visible condition.
        2. 2.
          Parking Lot Striping. Parking spaces in parking lots shall be striped to clearly show each parking space. These stripes shall be maintained in clearly visible condition.
        3. 3.
          Drainage. Parking areas shall be constructed and maintained to allow proper drainage.
      2. F.
        Parking Lot Connectivity
        1. 1.
          Requirement. Where a parcel abuts one or more parcels that are also zoned for commercial use (including Planned Unit Development zoning districts that allow commercial development), parking spaces, parking aisles and driving lanes shall be laid out in a manner that will allow for the connection of the parking areas on the abutting parcels.
        2. 2.
          Cross-access Easements.
          1. a.
            Where parking lots connect, or are laid out to be connected, a cross-access easement shall be established in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 10.2.11 Easements.
          2. b.
            Cross-access easements shall not be less than 20 feet in width and shall not exceed 30 feet in width.
      3. G.
        Cart Corrals

        Cart corrals are required for all retail businesses and retail shopping centers with more than 30,000 square feet of retail space, and that provide shopping carts to their customers. Said cart corrals shall be made of permanent materials, be able to accommodate at least 50% of the fleet of shopping carts available, and any single unit shall not be any larger than 10 feet by 36 feet in area.

      4. H.
        Institutional Uses

        The portion of an institutional use’s parking lot used for bus circulation and staging is not required to install the landscape bump-outs and/or islands required in Sec. 6.11.4. Parking Area Landscaping.

      5. I.
        Over-sized Vehicle Parking

        Any vehicle which cannot be parked in a single parking space shall be parked in an over-sized vehicle space. All sites shall provide over-sized parking spaces in their side and/or rear yards sufficient to the amount of over-sized vehicles that will utilize their site on a normal basis. If the site of the side or rear yards or other site constraints do not allow for the over-sized spaces to be located there, the space may be in an established front yard; however, it may not be permitted in the parking row closest to the public right-of-way.

      6. J.
        Parking Structures

        Parking structures are encouraged when a use or mix of uses, to be developed as a comprehensive proposal, is proposed that requires at least 300 parking spaces.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.4. Parking Area Landscaping

    40. A.
      Intent
      1. 1.
        The intent of the vehicle parking lot landscaping requirements is to minimize the visual impact of large areas of vehicular parking as viewed from the public right-of-way and dissipate the effects of the urban heat island.
      2. 2.
        A well-designed parking lot utilizes landscaped islands and clear delineations to break the parking lot into smaller segments.
      3. 3.
        Tree and shrub plantings should not interfere with the pedestrian circulation on the site.
      4. 4.
        The Department may require a graphic depiction (perspective sketch or elevation) of the parking lot or structure landscaping as seen from the street.
    41.  

      1. B.
        Applicability
        1. 1.
          This section applies to all on-site surface parking areas with more than 10 spaces. For purposes of this section, multiple platted lots contained on a single site plan and any separate parking areas connected with drive aisles are considered a single parking area.
        2. 2.
          At least two (2) canopy tree must be planted in each surface parking area with 10 spaces or less.
      2. C.
        Perimeter Plantings
        1. 1.
          Perimeter Plantings shall be provided along all parking lot edges adjacent to, or abutting, public streets, private streets, front yards, or residential uses/zones. A landscape perimeter island shall be provided along primary internal access drives.
        2. 2.
          Perimeter Plantings must be a minimum of five (5) feet wide, landscaped with shrubs installed at a rate of 30 shrubs per 100 linear feet that under typical conditions can be expected to reach a height and spread of three (3) feet within three (3) years of planting; and 2 trees per 100 linear feet. All shrubs shall be a minimum of 18 inches tall when planted. In lieu of planting a hedge, a wall at least three (3) feet in height may be installed.
        3. 3.
           A perimeter island may also serve as the location for a sidewalk connecting the use and the street. In such case, the sidewalk shall be a minimum of six (6) feet wide.
          A landscape perimeter island shall be provided along primary internal access drives.
      3. D.
        Interior Islands
        1. 1.
          A landscaped interior island must be provided every 10 parking spaces. Interior islands must be distributed evenly throughout the parking area.
        2. 2.
          An interior island must be a minimum of 8 feet in width and be a minimum of 300 square feet in area.
        3. 3.
          All rows of parking must terminate with a landscaped interior terminal island. No more than 30 parking spaces may be located between terminal islands.
        4. 4.
          Interior islands may be consolidated or intervals may be expanded to preserve existing trees.
      4. E.
        Median Islands
        1. 1.
          A landscape median island must be provided between every six (6) single parking rows.
        2. 2.
          A landscape median island must be a minimum of six (6) feet wide.
        3. 3.
          A median island may also serve as the location for a sidewalk connecting the parking and the use served by the parking area. The sidewalk must be a minimum of six (6) feet wide. If trees or shrubs are planted in the median, the median with must be expanded by at least five (5) feet.
        4. 4.
          Median islands may be consolidated or intervals may be expanded to preserve existing trees.
      5. F.
        Required Tree Quantities
        1. 1.
          Each interior island (and terminal interior island) must include at least one (1) canopy tree.
        2. 2.
          In no case shall there be less than two (2) canopy trees for every 2,000 square feet of parking area.
      6. G.
        Parking Structure Perimeter Landscaping
        1. 1.
          Parking structures shall have a minimum of a 10-foot-wide planting area along any elevation that faces a public space, common area, open space, mixed-use, residential, public street, or private through street. That planting area shall include one (1) shrub per four (4) lineal feet and one (1) tree per 15 lineal feet of applicable building perimeter. Plant material may be clustered.
        2. 2.
          Parking structures shall have a minimum of a eight (8) foot wide planting bed along any other elevation. That plant bed shall include grouped shrubbery to provide a more Pedestrian Scale to abutting pedestrian ways and trees provided at a ratio of one (1) tree per 20 lineal feet of applicable building perimeter.
        3. 3.
          Trellises intended for vines and other plants are encouraged to be used along large blank walls.
        4. 4.
          All plantings shall feature a mix of deciduous and evergreen species. Tree plantings shall be predominately of a species that grows to a height that effectively screens the parking areas. In addition, the minimum size at planting for all trees shall be: eight (8) feet tall for evergreens and two-inch (2'') caliper measured using standard nursery practices for deciduous trees.
      7. H.
        Administrative Alternate Findings

        The Director in accordance with Sec. 10.2.1 Administrative Alternate may approve an administrative alternate subject to all the following findings:

        1. 1.
          The approved administrative alternate meets the intent of the vehicle parking lot regulations;
        2. 2.
          The approved administrative alternate conforms with the Comprehensive Plan and adopted City plans; and
        3. 3.
          The approved administrative alternate is considered equal or better to the standard.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.5. Required Parking

    42. A.
      Parking Requirements by Use (Off-Street Parking Schedule)
    43. A development shall provide the minimum number of required parking spaces according to Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule.

      1. B.
        Determining Parking Requirements for Unknown Uses. If a use is not clearly listed in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule, the Director shall determine into which land use the proposed development best fits, therefore determining the minimum parking spaces required. The last edition of the ITE, Parking Generation: Summary of Parking Occupancy Data may also be used as a guide for determining the appropriate number of parking spaces in the event a use is not listed in Sec. 6.11.8. Off- Street Parking Schedule. For uses located within the Nickel Plate District, refer to the Nickel Plate District Code.
      2. C.
        Bicycle Parking. The minimum number of required bicycle parking spaces shall follow the requirements in Sec. 6.11.6.
      3. D.
        Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. The minimum number of required EV charging stations shall follow the requirements in Sec. 6.11.11.
        1. 1.
          If a use is not clearly listed in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule, the Director shall determine into which land use the proposed development best fits, therefore determining the minimum parking spaces required. The last edition of the ITE, Parking Generation: Summary of Parking Occupancy Data may also be used as a guide for determining the appropriate number of parking spaces in the event a use is not listed in Sec. 6.11.8. Off- Street Parking Schedule. For uses located within the Nickel Plate District, refer to the Nickel Plate District Code.
        2. 2.
          Multiple Uses on a Lot. When there are multiple uses on a lot, required spaces shall be calculated as an amount equal to the total requirements for all uses on the lot, unless the uses qualify for shared, cooperative, or other credits to reduced parking (see Sec. 6.11.7.A).
        3. 3.
          Parking Space Designations. ADA, EVCS, Drive-through stacking spaces may be counted toward the total number of required parking spaces.
        4. 4.
          Distinction between Parking and Loading Areas. Required off-street loading and unloading spaces shall not be construed as being part of the required off-street parking spaces.
      4. E.
        ADA-Accessible Required Parking.
        1. 1.
          Intent. The City of Fishers encourages all development that serves the public to provide facilities that are accessible to people with disabilities as defined by this Ordinance and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. In accordance with this goal and pursuant to the ADA, accessible parking shall be provided by any building or use initiated after the effective date of this Ordinance according to the following minimum requirements and any further requirements hereafter adopted by federal, state, or local law.
        2. 2.
          Required Number. The minimum required number of accessible parking spaces shall be provided according to Table 6.11.5.A.
        3. 3.
          Calculating Required Accessible Spaces. The required number of accessible parking spaces shall be calculated prior to any applied reduction in parking requirements otherwise approved by the Director or provided pursuant to Section 6.11.8.
        4. 4.
          Location.
          1. a.
            Accessible parking spaces must be located on the shortest accessible route to an accessible entrance, relative to other spaces in the same parking facility.
          2. b.
            Where parking serves multiple entrances to a facility, accessible spaces must be dispersed among accessible entrances.
        5. 5.
          Design and Layout of Accessible Parking Areas
          1. a.
            Access Aisles.
            1. 1.
              Every accessible parking space shall have access to an access aisle.
            2. 2.
              Two accessible parking spaces may share one access aisle if the parking spaces are designed at 90-degree angle. If the parking spaces are angled less than 90 degrees, or otherwise restrict entry into the space to one direction only, then every accessible space shall have its own accessible aisle.
            3. 3.
              Access aisles shall measure at least sixty (60) inches in width when adjacent to a standard accessible space and at least ninety-six (96) inches in width when adjacent to a van accessible space. 
            4. 4.
              For each access aisle which is eight (8) feet or wider, bollards shall be placed at the driveway end of the aisle to prevent vehicles from parking in the aisle illegally.
          2. b.
            Accessible Routes. Each access aisle shall abut an accessible route to the building entrance. The minimum width of said accessible route shall be three (3) feet.
          3. c.
            Maximum Slope. Accessible parking spaces, access aisles, and accessible routes shall not exceed a slope of 1:48, and the ramp from the access aisle to the sidewalk or other transition to the principal use shall not exceed a slope of 1:12.
        6. 6.
          Signage And Marking
          1. a.
            All accessible spaces shall be identified by the International Symbol of Accessibility. In addition to the International Symbol of Accessibility sign, van-accessible signs shall include “Van Accessible” on the sign. 
          2. b.
            Signs shall be placed a minimum of sixty (60) inches above ground level measured from grade to the bottom of the sign so that the sign is visible to the vehicle when it’s parking. 
      5. F.
        Excessive Parking: A parking lot that exceeds the minimum parking space requirements (listed in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule) by more than 10% shall also:
        1. 1.
          Increase the number of landscape bump-outs (in single-aisle parking lots) or landscape bump-outs and islands (in multiple-aisle parking lots) required in Sec. 6.11.4. Parking Area Landscaping by the same percentage. [Example: If the number of parking spaces is increased by 30%, then the number of landscape islands and/or bump-outs shall be increased by 30%].
        2. 2.
          Each additional landscape island or bump-out shall be installed according to the requirements of Sec. 6.11.4. Parking Area Landscaping.
       Table 6.11.5.A Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces
      Provided total parking spaces per developmentA: Standard Space B: Van Space C: Total Spaces (Standard + Van)
       1-25
       26-50
       51-75
       76-100
       101-150
       151-200
       201-300
       301-400
       401-500
       501-1000= 80% of Column C Column C - Column A  2 % of total provided parking spaces
       1001 + = 80% of Column C Column C - Column A 20, plus 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,00
       Table 6.11.5.A Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces
      Provided total parking spaces per developmentA: Standard Space B: Van Space C: Total Spaces (Standard + Van)
       1-25
       26-50
       51-75
       76-100
       101-150
       151-200
       201-300
       301-400
       401-500
       501-1000= 80% of Column C Column C - Column A  2 % of total provided parking spaces
       1001 + = 80% of Column C Column C - Column A 20, plus 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,00
       Table 6.11.5.A Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces
      Provided total parking spaces per developmentA: Standard Space B: Van Space C: Total Spaces (Standard + Van)
       1-25
       26-50
       51-75
       76-100
       101-150
       151-200
       201-300
       301-400
       401-500
       501-1000= 80% of Column C Column C - Column A  2 % of total provided parking spaces
       1001 + = 80% of Column C Column C - Column A 20, plus 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,00
       Table 6.11.5.A Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces
      Provided total parking spaces per developmentA: Standard Space B: Van Space C: Total Spaces (Standard + Van)
       1-25
       26-50
       51-75
       76-100
       101-150
       151-200
       201-300
       301-400
       401-500
       501-1000= 80% of Column C Column C - Column A  2 % of total provided parking spaces
       1001 + = 80% of Column C Column C - Column A 20, plus 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,00

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.6. Bicycle Parking

    44. Minimum Number of Spaces

      A minimum of one (1) bicycle parking space shall be provided per 30 vehicle parking spaces. No more than 15 bicycle parking spaces shall be required for any primary structure.

    45. Proximity to Primary Structure

      The bicycle parking spaces shall be near the main entryway into the primary structure or be located inside the primary structure.

    46. Bike Rack Requirement

      A bike rack shall be installed to secure the bicycles. One (1) rack shall count as two (2) bicycle parking spaces.

    47. Pedestrian Ways

      Bicycle parking areas shall be designed such that when fully occupied, the bicycles, including trailers, shall not obstruct an adjacent sidewalk, path, or other pedestrian way.

    48. Exception

      The Director may waive this requirement if it is determined that bicycle facilities do not support the specific use or location of the property.

    49. (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

      Effective on: 8/19/2019

      Sec. 6.11.7. Additional Parking Provisions

    50. A.
      Shared Parking

      A group of adjacent properties may provide a shared parking area if all the following criteria are met:

      1. 1.
        Minimum Number of Parking Spaces Required. The shared lot shall provide at least 80% of the cumulative total of parking spaces required for each use
      2. 2.
        Administrative Approval. The Director approves the shared parking area.
      3. 3.
        Reciprocal Parking Agreement. A written reciprocal parking agreement signed by all property owners involved is required and shall include provisions concerning at least the following items: maintenance, snow removal, ownership, and liability and shall be recorded in the County Recorder’s office. The agreement may be reviewed and approved by the City Attorney. A copy of the recorded agreement shall also be submitted to and kept in the Department office.
    51. B.
      Stacking Spaces

      In accordance with Sec. 6.11.12. Drive-Through Design Standards.    

      1. C.
        Tandem Spaces
        1. 1.
          Tandem parking is allowed for single-unit, two-unit and multi-unit living.
        2. 2.
          Two parking spaces in tandem must have a combined minimum dimension of nine (9) feet wide by 36 feet long.
        3. 3.
          Both parking spaces in tandem must be assigned to the same dwelling unit.
        4. 4.
          Tandem parking may not be used to provide guest parking.
      2. D.
        Valet Parking

        Valet parking may be permitted as a means of satisfying the parking requirements where all the following standards have been met:

        1. 1.
          An attendant is provided to park vehicles during all business hours of the use utilizing the valet parking.
        2. 2.
          An equivalent number of valet spaces are available to replace the number required on-site parking spaces.
        3. 3.
          Valet spaces do not require individual striping and may consider the mass parking of vehicles.
      3. E.
        Reserved Parking

        Parking spaces may be reserved for a specific tenant or unit, provided that the following standards are not exceeded.

        1. 1.
          Residential.
          1. a.
            One (1) space per efficiency or 1-bedroom multi-living dwelling unit.
          2. b.
            Two (2) spaces per two-bedroom or greater multi-living dwelling unit.
        2. 2.
          Non-residential.

          No more than 1/3 of the total provided spaces may be reserved.

      4. F.
        Electrical Vehicle Parking

        In accordance with Sec.6.11.11 Electric Vehicle Charging

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule

      6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule
      DU = dwelling unit     -     GFA = gross floor area     -     sf = square feet 
      Use CategoryMinimum Stalls Required
      RESIDENTIAL  
      Household Living     ---
         Single-unit living2 spaces per DU
         Two-unit living1.5 spaces per DU
      Multi-unit living:---
         Triplex, Fourplex1 space per DU
         Studio - 1-bedroom DU1 space per DU
         2-bedrooms DU1.5 spaces per DU
         3 and more bedrooms DU2 spaces per DU
      Cottage Court1 per DU
      Manufactured Home Development1 per DU
      Mobile Home1 per DU
      Group Home Living  ---
         Group Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Nursing Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Special Care Facility    ---
         Residential facility for developmentally disabled1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Residential facility for the mentally ill1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Senior Living  ---
         Senior Living Community1 spaces per DU
         Assisted Living1 per 3 assisted living rooms and/or nursing rooms
         Independent Living1 spaces per DU
         Nursing Home1 per 3 rooms and/or nursing rooms
      PUBLIC & INSTITUTIONAL  
      Civic    ---
         Cemetery1 per 50 gravesites + the parking requirement for an assembly if an indoor chapel/mausoleum provided. 
         Crematory5 visitor spaces + 1 per 1,000 sf GFA 
         Drug or alcohol rehabilitation clinic1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Facility for developmentally disabled or mentally ill1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Libraries1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA 
         Mortuaries or funeral home5 spaces + 10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Places of worship10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Police, fire or rescue station1 per employee
         Recycling center1 per collection bin + 1 per employee for the largest shift
         Water/sewage treatment plant1 visitor space per 5 employees + 1 space per employee on the largest shift
      Educational Facilities---
         School, Preschool through Kindergarten 2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, Elementary and Middle School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, High School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space + 1 per 10 high school student enrollment capacity
         School, Trade/Business1 per classroom + 1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
      Healthcare Facilities ---
         Hospital1 per 3 patient beds at design capacity 
         Medical office/clinic 3 per 1,000 sf of GFA 
      Parks & Open Space   ---
         Open Space and GreenwayNo parking required
         Outdoor Living History MuseumPer Sec. 5.3.2.B
         Parks below 2 acresNo parking required
         Parks above 2 acres2 spaces per 1 acre of the park
      Utilities And Communication  ---
         Minor utilities1 space per facility
         Major utilities1 space per facility
         Telecommunication tower1 space per facility
         Micro (small cell) tower1 space per facility
         Wind turbines1 space per facility
      COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL USES 
      Child Care   ---
         Child care center2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         Child care ministry2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space. If existing parking spaces at a Place of Worship already meet this requirement, no additional parking spaces need to be provided.
         Child care homeSame as home occupation parking requirements
      Entertainment, Fitness and Recreation   ---
         Indoor---
            Adult entertainment establishment3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Bowling alley2 spaces per lane
            Community Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Conference center, event venue, banquet hall4 spaces per 1,000 sf of assembly area
            Fitness Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Golf Clubhouse1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Sports arena, indoor stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Studios, martial arts/dance/gymnastics/etc.1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, indoor10 spaces per 1,000 sf of all seating areas
            Other indoor assembly areas1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
         Outdoor---
            Commercial Court, tennis/basketball2 per court
            Golf Course1 space per golf hole
            Stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, outdoor200 spaces maximum

            Outdoor recreation & entertainment (excludes 

            parks) 

      1.5 spaces per 10,000 sf of outdoor recreation / entertainment area 
      Food & Drink Establishments    ---
         Bar, tavern, lounge4 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
         Brewery, distillery, or winery

      Indoor tasting/seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA

      Outdoor tasting/seating area:1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.

         Eating establishments (restaurants, fast-food,   

         coffee shops, etc.)

      Indoor seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA 
      Outdoor seating area: 1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.
      Manufacturing, Research and Development    ---
         Light industrial1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Light manufacturing1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Research & Development1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      Lodging    ---
         Bed and Breakfast1 per guest room plus 1 per employee
         Hotel, Motel0.5 per guest room
         Short-term rentals, owner-occupiedNo additional parking
         Short-term rentals, not owner-occupiedNo additional parking
      Office   ---

         Office: business, professional, or government   

         (includes post office).

      1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Personal Services    ---
         Personal Services3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Retail Sales ---
         All retail uses, indoor

      3 spaces per 1,000 sf for the first 5,000 sf GFA + 

      2 spaces per 1,000 sf for GFA between 5-25k +  
      1 space per 1,000 sf for GFA beyond 25,000 sf

         All retail uses, outdoor display0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor display area
      Vehicle-Related Operations    ---
         Car wash1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Electric Vehicle Charging StationNo additional parking
         Electric Vehicle Charging FacilityNo additional parking
         Vehicle fuel sales2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of convenience/gas store
         Vehicle repair (minor. major)1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA
         Vehicle sales/rentals0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of GFA
      Warehousing and Storage  ---
         Self-service storage1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Warehouse & distribution1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Wholesale trade1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL USES 
      Beekeeping  No additional parking
      Community gardenNo additional parking
      Domestic PetsNo additional parking
      Domestic Farm AnimalsNo additional parking
      Kennel1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Pet Grooming1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Plant nursery1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of retail sales space
      Produce standPer Sec. 5.8.2.C.2
      Urban farmNo additional parking
      Veterinary Clinic2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Other agricultural uses as defined in this UDONo additional parking
      ACCESSORY USES 
      Caretaker's residence   1 space per DU
      Drive-throughNo additional parking
      Home OccupationAdditional parking may be required depending on the type of Home Occupation.
      Outdoor DiningSee parking requirements under "Food Establishment" category.
      Recreational Use related to a Residential DevelopmentSee parking requirements under "Entertainment, Fitness, & Recreation" category.
      Residential Accessory ServiceNo additional parking
      TEMPORARY USES 
      Construction Trailer   No additional parking
      Event TentsNo additional parking
      Garage/Yard SaleNo additional parking
      InstitutionalNo additional parking
      Sales Office for Model HomePer Sec. 5.8.2.C
      Special EventPer this table based on the use(s) and occupancy most applicable to the event.
      Temporary off-street parkingNo additional parking
      Temporary trash receptacleNo additional parking
      Temporary storage unit (POD)No additional parking
      6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule
      DU = dwelling unit     -     GFA = gross floor area     -     sf = square feet 
      Use CategoryMinimum Stalls Required
      RESIDENTIAL  
      Household Living     ---
         Single-unit living2 spaces per DU
         Two-unit living1.5 spaces per DU
      Multi-unit living:---
         Triplex, Fourplex1 space per DU
         Studio - 1-bedroom DU1 space per DU
         2-bedrooms DU1.5 spaces per DU
         3 and more bedrooms DU2 spaces per DU
      Cottage Court1 per DU
      Manufactured Home Development1 per DU
      Mobile Home1 per DU
      Group Home Living  ---
         Group Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Nursing Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Special Care Facility    ---
         Residential facility for developmentally disabled1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Residential facility for the mentally ill1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Senior Living  ---
         Senior Living Community1 spaces per DU
         Assisted Living1 per 3 assisted living rooms and/or nursing rooms
         Independent Living1 spaces per DU
         Nursing Home1 per 3 rooms and/or nursing rooms
      PUBLIC & INSTITUTIONAL  
      Civic    ---
         Cemetery1 per 50 gravesites + the parking requirement for an assembly if an indoor chapel/mausoleum provided. 
         Crematory5 visitor spaces + 1 per 1,000 sf GFA 
         Drug or alcohol rehabilitation clinic1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Facility for developmentally disabled or mentally ill1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Libraries1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA 
         Mortuaries or funeral home5 spaces + 10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Places of worship10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Police, fire or rescue station1 per employee
         Recycling center1 per collection bin + 1 per employee for the largest shift
         Water/sewage treatment plant1 visitor space per 5 employees + 1 space per employee on the largest shift
      Educational Facilities---
         School, Preschool through Kindergarten 2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, Elementary and Middle School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, High School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space + 1 per 10 high school student enrollment capacity
         School, Trade/Business1 per classroom + 1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
      Healthcare Facilities ---
         Hospital1 per 3 patient beds at design capacity 
         Medical office/clinic 3 per 1,000 sf of GFA 
      Parks & Open Space   ---
         Open Space and GreenwayNo parking required
         Outdoor Living History MuseumPer Sec. 5.3.2.B
         Parks below 2 acresNo parking required
         Parks above 2 acres2 spaces per 1 acre of the park
      Utilities And Communication  ---
         Minor utilities1 space per facility
         Major utilities1 space per facility
         Telecommunication tower1 space per facility
         Micro (small cell) tower1 space per facility
         Wind turbines1 space per facility
      COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL USES 
      Child Care   ---
         Child care center2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         Child care ministry2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space. If existing parking spaces at a Place of Worship already meet this requirement, no additional parking spaces need to be provided.
         Child care homeSame as home occupation parking requirements
      Entertainment, Fitness and Recreation   ---
         Indoor---
            Adult entertainment establishment3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Bowling alley2 spaces per lane
            Community Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Conference center, event venue, banquet hall4 spaces per 1,000 sf of assembly area
            Fitness Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Golf Clubhouse1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Sports arena, indoor stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Studios, martial arts/dance/gymnastics/etc.1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, indoor10 spaces per 1,000 sf of all seating areas
            Other indoor assembly areas1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
         Outdoor---
            Commercial Court, tennis/basketball2 per court
            Golf Course1 space per golf hole
            Stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, outdoor200 spaces maximum

            Outdoor recreation & entertainment (excludes 

            parks) 

      1.5 spaces per 10,000 sf of outdoor recreation / entertainment area 
      Food & Drink Establishments    ---
         Bar, tavern, lounge4 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
         Brewery, distillery, or winery

      Indoor tasting/seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA

      Outdoor tasting/seating area:1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.

         Eating establishments (restaurants, fast-food,   

         coffee shops, etc.)

      Indoor seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA 
      Outdoor seating area: 1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.
      Manufacturing, Research and Development    ---
         Light industrial1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Light manufacturing1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Research & Development1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      Lodging    ---
         Bed and Breakfast1 per guest room plus 1 per employee
         Hotel, Motel0.5 per guest room
         Short-term rentals, owner-occupiedNo additional parking
         Short-term rentals, not owner-occupiedNo additional parking
      Office   ---

         Office: business, professional, or government   

         (includes post office).

      1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Personal Services    ---
         Personal Services3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Retail Sales ---
         All retail uses, indoor

      3 spaces per 1,000 sf for the first 5,000 sf GFA + 

      2 spaces per 1,000 sf for GFA between 5-25k +  
      1 space per 1,000 sf for GFA beyond 25,000 sf

         All retail uses, outdoor display0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor display area
      Vehicle-Related Operations    ---
         Car wash1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Electric Vehicle Charging StationNo additional parking
         Electric Vehicle Charging FacilityNo additional parking
         Vehicle fuel sales2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of convenience/gas store
         Vehicle repair (minor. major)1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA
         Vehicle sales/rentals0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of GFA
      Warehousing and Storage  ---
         Self-service storage1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Warehouse & distribution1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Wholesale trade1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL USES 
      Beekeeping  No additional parking
      Community gardenNo additional parking
      Domestic PetsNo additional parking
      Domestic Farm AnimalsNo additional parking
      Kennel1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Pet Grooming1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Plant nursery1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of retail sales space
      Produce standPer Sec. 5.8.2.C.2
      Urban farmNo additional parking
      Veterinary Clinic2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Other agricultural uses as defined in this UDONo additional parking
      ACCESSORY USES 
      Caretaker's residence   1 space per DU
      Drive-throughNo additional parking
      Home OccupationAdditional parking may be required depending on the type of Home Occupation.
      Outdoor DiningSee parking requirements under "Food Establishment" category.
      Recreational Use related to a Residential DevelopmentSee parking requirements under "Entertainment, Fitness, & Recreation" category.
      Residential Accessory ServiceNo additional parking
      TEMPORARY USES 
      Construction Trailer   No additional parking
      Event TentsNo additional parking
      Garage/Yard SaleNo additional parking
      InstitutionalNo additional parking
      Sales Office for Model HomePer Sec. 5.8.2.C
      Special EventPer this table based on the use(s) and occupancy most applicable to the event.
      Temporary off-street parkingNo additional parking
      Temporary trash receptacleNo additional parking
      Temporary storage unit (POD)No additional parking
      6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule
      DU = dwelling unit     -     GFA = gross floor area     -     sf = square feet 
      Use CategoryMinimum Stalls Required
      RESIDENTIAL  
      Household Living     ---
         Single-unit living2 spaces per DU
         Two-unit living1.5 spaces per DU
      Multi-unit living:---
         Triplex, Fourplex1 space per DU
         Studio - 1-bedroom DU1 space per DU
         2-bedrooms DU1.5 spaces per DU
         3 and more bedrooms DU2 spaces per DU
      Cottage Court1 per DU
      Manufactured Home Development1 per DU
      Mobile Home1 per DU
      Group Home Living  ---
         Group Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Nursing Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Special Care Facility    ---
         Residential facility for developmentally disabled1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Residential facility for the mentally ill1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Senior Living  ---
         Senior Living Community1 spaces per DU
         Assisted Living1 per 3 assisted living rooms and/or nursing rooms
         Independent Living1 spaces per DU
         Nursing Home1 per 3 rooms and/or nursing rooms
      PUBLIC & INSTITUTIONAL  
      Civic    ---
         Cemetery1 per 50 gravesites + the parking requirement for an assembly if an indoor chapel/mausoleum provided. 
         Crematory5 visitor spaces + 1 per 1,000 sf GFA 
         Drug or alcohol rehabilitation clinic1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Facility for developmentally disabled or mentally ill1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Libraries1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA 
         Mortuaries or funeral home5 spaces + 10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Places of worship10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Police, fire or rescue station1 per employee
         Recycling center1 per collection bin + 1 per employee for the largest shift
         Water/sewage treatment plant1 visitor space per 5 employees + 1 space per employee on the largest shift
      Educational Facilities---
         School, Preschool through Kindergarten 2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, Elementary and Middle School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, High School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space + 1 per 10 high school student enrollment capacity
         School, Trade/Business1 per classroom + 1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
      Healthcare Facilities ---
         Hospital1 per 3 patient beds at design capacity 
         Medical office/clinic 3 per 1,000 sf of GFA 
      Parks & Open Space   ---
         Open Space and GreenwayNo parking required
         Outdoor Living History MuseumPer Sec. 5.3.2.B
         Parks below 2 acresNo parking required
         Parks above 2 acres2 spaces per 1 acre of the park
      Utilities And Communication  ---
         Minor utilities1 space per facility
         Major utilities1 space per facility
         Telecommunication tower1 space per facility
         Micro (small cell) tower1 space per facility
         Wind turbines1 space per facility
      COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL USES 
      Child Care   ---
         Child care center2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         Child care ministry2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space. If existing parking spaces at a Place of Worship already meet this requirement, no additional parking spaces need to be provided.
         Child care homeSame as home occupation parking requirements
      Entertainment, Fitness and Recreation   ---
         Indoor---
            Adult entertainment establishment3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Bowling alley2 spaces per lane
            Community Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Conference center, event venue, banquet hall4 spaces per 1,000 sf of assembly area
            Fitness Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Golf Clubhouse1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Sports arena, indoor stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Studios, martial arts/dance/gymnastics/etc.1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, indoor10 spaces per 1,000 sf of all seating areas
            Other indoor assembly areas1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
         Outdoor---
            Commercial Court, tennis/basketball2 per court
            Golf Course1 space per golf hole
            Stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, outdoor200 spaces maximum

            Outdoor recreation & entertainment (excludes 

            parks) 

      1.5 spaces per 10,000 sf of outdoor recreation / entertainment area 
      Food & Drink Establishments    ---
         Bar, tavern, lounge4 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
         Brewery, distillery, or winery

      Indoor tasting/seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA

      Outdoor tasting/seating area:1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.

         Eating establishments (restaurants, fast-food,   

         coffee shops, etc.)

      Indoor seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA 
      Outdoor seating area: 1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.
      Manufacturing, Research and Development    ---
         Light industrial1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Light manufacturing1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Research & Development1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      Lodging    ---
         Bed and Breakfast1 per guest room plus 1 per employee
         Hotel, Motel0.5 per guest room
         Short-term rentals, owner-occupiedNo additional parking
         Short-term rentals, not owner-occupiedNo additional parking
      Office   ---

         Office: business, professional, or government   

         (includes post office).

      1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Personal Services    ---
         Personal Services3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Retail Sales ---
         All retail uses, indoor

      3 spaces per 1,000 sf for the first 5,000 sf GFA + 

      2 spaces per 1,000 sf for GFA between 5-25k +  
      1 space per 1,000 sf for GFA beyond 25,000 sf

         All retail uses, outdoor display0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor display area
      Vehicle-Related Operations    ---
         Car wash1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Electric Vehicle Charging StationNo additional parking
         Electric Vehicle Charging FacilityNo additional parking
         Vehicle fuel sales2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of convenience/gas store
         Vehicle repair (minor. major)1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA
         Vehicle sales/rentals0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of GFA
      Warehousing and Storage  ---
         Self-service storage1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Warehouse & distribution1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Wholesale trade1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL USES 
      Beekeeping  No additional parking
      Community gardenNo additional parking
      Domestic PetsNo additional parking
      Domestic Farm AnimalsNo additional parking
      Kennel1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Pet Grooming1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Plant nursery1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of retail sales space
      Produce standPer Sec. 5.8.2.C.2
      Urban farmNo additional parking
      Veterinary Clinic2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Other agricultural uses as defined in this UDONo additional parking
      ACCESSORY USES 
      Caretaker's residence   1 space per DU
      Drive-throughNo additional parking
      Home OccupationAdditional parking may be required depending on the type of Home Occupation.
      Outdoor DiningSee parking requirements under "Food Establishment" category.
      Recreational Use related to a Residential DevelopmentSee parking requirements under "Entertainment, Fitness, & Recreation" category.
      Residential Accessory ServiceNo additional parking
      TEMPORARY USES 
      Construction Trailer   No additional parking
      Event TentsNo additional parking
      Garage/Yard SaleNo additional parking
      InstitutionalNo additional parking
      Sales Office for Model HomePer Sec. 5.8.2.C
      Special EventPer this table based on the use(s) and occupancy most applicable to the event.
      Temporary off-street parkingNo additional parking
      Temporary trash receptacleNo additional parking
      Temporary storage unit (POD)No additional parking
      6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule
      DU = dwelling unit     -     GFA = gross floor area     -     sf = square feet 
      Use CategoryMinimum Stalls Required
      RESIDENTIAL  
      Household Living     ---
         Single-unit living2 spaces per DU
         Two-unit living1.5 spaces per DU
      Multi-unit living:---
         Triplex, Fourplex1 space per DU
         Studio - 1-bedroom DU1 space per DU
         2-bedrooms DU1.5 spaces per DU
         3 and more bedrooms DU2 spaces per DU
      Cottage Court1 per DU
      Manufactured Home Development1 per DU
      Mobile Home1 per DU
      Group Home Living  ---
         Group Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Nursing Home1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Special Care Facility    ---
         Residential facility for developmentally disabled1 per 8 beds design capacity
         Residential facility for the mentally ill1 per 8 beds design capacity
      Senior Living  ---
         Senior Living Community1 spaces per DU
         Assisted Living1 per 3 assisted living rooms and/or nursing rooms
         Independent Living1 spaces per DU
         Nursing Home1 per 3 rooms and/or nursing rooms
      PUBLIC & INSTITUTIONAL  
      Civic    ---
         Cemetery1 per 50 gravesites + the parking requirement for an assembly if an indoor chapel/mausoleum provided. 
         Crematory5 visitor spaces + 1 per 1,000 sf GFA 
         Drug or alcohol rehabilitation clinic1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Facility for developmentally disabled or mentally ill1 space per 8 client capacity 
         Libraries1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA 
         Mortuaries or funeral home5 spaces + 10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Places of worship10 spaces per 1,000 sf of the largest assembly space 
         Police, fire or rescue station1 per employee
         Recycling center1 per collection bin + 1 per employee for the largest shift
         Water/sewage treatment plant1 visitor space per 5 employees + 1 space per employee on the largest shift
      Educational Facilities---
         School, Preschool through Kindergarten 2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, Elementary and Middle School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         School, High School1 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space + 1 per 10 high school student enrollment capacity
         School, Trade/Business1 per classroom + 1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
      Healthcare Facilities ---
         Hospital1 per 3 patient beds at design capacity 
         Medical office/clinic 3 per 1,000 sf of GFA 
      Parks & Open Space   ---
         Open Space and GreenwayNo parking required
         Outdoor Living History MuseumPer Sec. 5.3.2.B
         Parks below 2 acresNo parking required
         Parks above 2 acres2 spaces per 1 acre of the park
      Utilities And Communication  ---
         Minor utilities1 space per facility
         Major utilities1 space per facility
         Telecommunication tower1 space per facility
         Micro (small cell) tower1 space per facility
         Wind turbines1 space per facility
      COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL USES 
      Child Care   ---
         Child care center2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space
         Child care ministry2 per classroom + 2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office space. If existing parking spaces at a Place of Worship already meet this requirement, no additional parking spaces need to be provided.
         Child care homeSame as home occupation parking requirements
      Entertainment, Fitness and Recreation   ---
         Indoor---
            Adult entertainment establishment3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Bowling alley2 spaces per lane
            Community Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Conference center, event venue, banquet hall4 spaces per 1,000 sf of assembly area
            Fitness Center2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
            Golf Clubhouse1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Sports arena, indoor stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Studios, martial arts/dance/gymnastics/etc.1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, indoor10 spaces per 1,000 sf of all seating areas
            Other indoor assembly areas1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
         Outdoor---
            Commercial Court, tennis/basketball2 per court
            Golf Course1 space per golf hole
            Stadium1 space per 20 seats
            Swimming pool, commercial or community4 spaces per 1,000 sf of the swimming pool area
            Theater, outdoor200 spaces maximum

            Outdoor recreation & entertainment (excludes 

            parks) 

      1.5 spaces per 10,000 sf of outdoor recreation / entertainment area 
      Food & Drink Establishments    ---
         Bar, tavern, lounge4 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
         Brewery, distillery, or winery

      Indoor tasting/seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA

      Outdoor tasting/seating area:1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.

         Eating establishments (restaurants, fast-food,   

         coffee shops, etc.)

      Indoor seating area: 3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA 
      Outdoor seating area: 1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor seating area.
      Manufacturing, Research and Development    ---
         Light industrial1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Light manufacturing1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Research & Development1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      Lodging    ---
         Bed and Breakfast1 per guest room plus 1 per employee
         Hotel, Motel0.5 per guest room
         Short-term rentals, owner-occupiedNo additional parking
         Short-term rentals, not owner-occupiedNo additional parking
      Office   ---

         Office: business, professional, or government   

         (includes post office).

      1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Personal Services    ---
         Personal Services3 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Retail Sales ---
         All retail uses, indoor

      3 spaces per 1,000 sf for the first 5,000 sf GFA + 

      2 spaces per 1,000 sf for GFA between 5-25k +  
      1 space per 1,000 sf for GFA beyond 25,000 sf

         All retail uses, outdoor display0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of outdoor display area
      Vehicle-Related Operations    ---
         Car wash1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Electric Vehicle Charging StationNo additional parking
         Electric Vehicle Charging FacilityNo additional parking
         Vehicle fuel sales2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of convenience/gas store
         Vehicle repair (minor. major)1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA
         Vehicle sales/rentals0.5 spaces per 1,000 sf of GFA
      Warehousing and Storage  ---
         Self-service storage1 space per 1,000 sf of GFA of indoor sales/office area
         Warehouse & distribution1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
         Wholesale trade1.5 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA of administrative office area.
      AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL USES 
      Beekeeping  No additional parking
      Community gardenNo additional parking
      Domestic PetsNo additional parking
      Domestic Farm AnimalsNo additional parking
      Kennel1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Pet Grooming1 space per 1,000 sf GFA
      Plant nursery1 space per 1,000 sf GFA of retail sales space
      Produce standPer Sec. 5.8.2.C.2
      Urban farmNo additional parking
      Veterinary Clinic2 spaces per 1,000 sf GFA
      Other agricultural uses as defined in this UDONo additional parking
      ACCESSORY USES 
      Caretaker's residence   1 space per DU
      Drive-throughNo additional parking
      Home OccupationAdditional parking may be required depending on the type of Home Occupation.
      Outdoor DiningSee parking requirements under "Food Establishment" category.
      Recreational Use related to a Residential DevelopmentSee parking requirements under "Entertainment, Fitness, & Recreation" category.
      Residential Accessory ServiceNo additional parking
      TEMPORARY USES 
      Construction Trailer   No additional parking
      Event TentsNo additional parking
      Garage/Yard SaleNo additional parking
      InstitutionalNo additional parking
      Sales Office for Model HomePer Sec. 5.8.2.C
      Special EventPer this table based on the use(s) and occupancy most applicable to the event.
      Temporary off-street parkingNo additional parking
      Temporary trash receptacleNo additional parking
      Temporary storage unit (POD)No additional parking

      (Ord. 011822, 02/21/2022; Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023) 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.9. Parking Reductions

      A parking lot may be built with fewer spaces than the required minimum spaces in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule if the following standards are met:

      1. Adequate and appropriate space shall be land-banked such that the full number of parking spaces required in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule can be built on site later, should the need arise.
      2. The property owner shall record a Plot Plan in the County Recorder’s office that clearly denotes the land-banked area, and that identifies the area as a “no build zone.”
      3. The property owner shall present a design showing how the full number of parking spaces required in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule would be installed, and how drainage would be handled, should the need arise. This design shall be recorded in the County Recorder’s office.
      4. Under no circumstances shall less than 40% of the parking spaces required in Sec. 6.11.8. Off-Street Parking Schedule be permitted to be installed.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.11.10. Off-Street Loading

    52. Number of Loading Berths Required

      Off-street loading berths shall be provided in accordance with the following minimum requirements:

    53.  Loading BerthsDistance from Nearest Residential Use
      Agricultural  
      Commercial greenhouse1 berth for 15,000 sf or less.
      2 berths for 15,000 sf or more.
      100’
      Hospital1 berth for 200 beds or less.
      2 berths for 200 to 500 beds. 3 berths for 500 beds or more.
      100’
      Private or public recreational club with restaurantNot required, but if there is 1, then separation distance must be met.100’
      Non-residential Districts  
      Auditorium, hotel, office building, sports arena, or similar use1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 40,000 sf of gross floor area, + 1 berth for each additional 60,000 sf over 40,000 sf150’
      Retail stores and shopping centers1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 25,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area + 1 berth for each additional 50,000 sf over 25,000 sf up to 225,000 sf150’
      Wholesale, warehouse, distributor storage or transfer establishment, heavy commercial, custom fabrication, crating, packaging, lumberyard or other similar industrial or commercial uses1 berth for up to 40,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area, + 1 berth for over 40,000 sf but less than 100,000 sf, but 1 berth for each additional 150,000 sf over 100,000 sf150’
      Use not specifiedTo be determined by the Commission
       Loading BerthsDistance from Nearest Residential Use
      Agricultural  
      Commercial greenhouse1 berth for 15,000 sf or less.
      2 berths for 15,000 sf or more.
      100’
      Hospital1 berth for 200 beds or less.
      2 berths for 200 to 500 beds. 3 berths for 500 beds or more.
      100’
      Private or public recreational club with restaurantNot required, but if there is 1, then separation distance must be met.100’
      Non-residential Districts  
      Auditorium, hotel, office building, sports arena, or similar use1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 40,000 sf of gross floor area, + 1 berth for each additional 60,000 sf over 40,000 sf150’
      Retail stores and shopping centers1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 25,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area + 1 berth for each additional 50,000 sf over 25,000 sf up to 225,000 sf150’
      Wholesale, warehouse, distributor storage or transfer establishment, heavy commercial, custom fabrication, crating, packaging, lumberyard or other similar industrial or commercial uses1 berth for up to 40,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area, + 1 berth for over 40,000 sf but less than 100,000 sf, but 1 berth for each additional 150,000 sf over 100,000 sf150’
      Use not specifiedTo be determined by the Commission
       Loading BerthsDistance from Nearest Residential Use
      Agricultural  
      Commercial greenhouse1 berth for 15,000 sf or less.
      2 berths for 15,000 sf or more.
      100’
      Hospital1 berth for 200 beds or less.
      2 berths for 200 to 500 beds. 3 berths for 500 beds or more.
      100’
      Private or public recreational club with restaurantNot required, but if there is 1, then separation distance must be met.100’
      Non-residential Districts  
      Auditorium, hotel, office building, sports arena, or similar use1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 40,000 sf of gross floor area, + 1 berth for each additional 60,000 sf over 40,000 sf150’
      Retail stores and shopping centers1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 25,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area + 1 berth for each additional 50,000 sf over 25,000 sf up to 225,000 sf150’
      Wholesale, warehouse, distributor storage or transfer establishment, heavy commercial, custom fabrication, crating, packaging, lumberyard or other similar industrial or commercial uses1 berth for up to 40,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area, + 1 berth for over 40,000 sf but less than 100,000 sf, but 1 berth for each additional 150,000 sf over 100,000 sf150’
      Use not specifiedTo be determined by the Commission
       Loading BerthsDistance from Nearest Residential Use
      Agricultural  
      Commercial greenhouse1 berth for 15,000 sf or less.
      2 berths for 15,000 sf or more.
      100’
      Hospital1 berth for 200 beds or less.
      2 berths for 200 to 500 beds. 3 berths for 500 beds or more.
      100’
      Private or public recreational club with restaurantNot required, but if there is 1, then separation distance must be met.100’
      Non-residential Districts  
      Auditorium, hotel, office building, sports arena, or similar use1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 40,000 sf of gross floor area, + 1 berth for each additional 60,000 sf over 40,000 sf150’
      Retail stores and shopping centers1 berth for over 10,000 sf but less than 25,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area + 1 berth for each additional 50,000 sf over 25,000 sf up to 225,000 sf150’
      Wholesale, warehouse, distributor storage or transfer establishment, heavy commercial, custom fabrication, crating, packaging, lumberyard or other similar industrial or commercial uses1 berth for up to 40,000 sf of gross aggregate floor area, + 1 berth for over 40,000 sf but less than 100,000 sf, but 1 berth for each additional 150,000 sf over 100,000 sf150’
      Use not specifiedTo be determined by the Commission
      1. Dimension

        A required off-street loading berth shall be at least 12 feet in width by at least 55 feet in length exclusive of aisle and maneuvering space and shall have a vertical clearance of at least 15 feet.

      2. Access to and from Off-street Loading
        1. Berth Access. Each required off-street loading berths shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway of such width and design as to provided safe and efficient means of vehicular access to such loading space.
        2. Access to a Public Way. All off-street loading berths shall be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street or alley in such a manner as to minimize interference with traffic movement.
        3. Maximum Width. No driveway from a loading berth that extends into the street right-of-way (between the lot line and street pavement) shall exceed the widths specified in Article 6.4. Entrance & Driveway Standards; provided, however, two (2) driveways not exceeding 25 feet in width each may constitute a single entrance or exit.

        4. Acceleration/Deceleration and Passing Lanes. Each industrial use which is so located that it fronts upon and provides access to a highway, thoroughfare, or collector, shall provide an acceleration/deceleration lane paralleling and adjoining the improved part of the right-of-way and at 11 feet in width for right-turn traffic entering the lot; except, however, that uses located on the left-hand side of a one-way street shall provide a left-turn lane. The access point shall be located so that the acceleration/deceleration lane shall be a minimum of 100 feet in length, exclusive of the entrance way. Provided, however, if the lot frontage is too small to provide such 100 feet of acceleration/deceleration lane, the entrance shall be so located that the acceleration/deceleration lane shall extend the entire width of the lot. A passing lane opposite the entrance and 75 feet either side of the center of the entrance shall be provided if there are only two (2) traffic lanes.
        5. Entrance Location. Driveways from off-street loading berths shall comply with the requirements of Article 6.4. Entrance & Driveway Standards.
      3. Location and Setback
        1. All required loading berths shall be located on the same lot as the use served and shall be so designed and located that trucks shall not back from or into a public street.
        2. No open loading berth shall be in a minimum required front yard or the area between the front lot line and the front line of the primary building.
        3. No loading berth shall be in a minimum required side or rear yard.
      4. Screening

        All loading berths on any lot abutting a residential zoning district or separated by an alley from a residential zoning district shall be enclosed within a building or sufficiently screened and landscaped to conceal completely the doors of the loading berths and any vehicles that access the loading berths from view from the residential zoning district.

      5. Surface of Loading Area
        1. Open and Enclosed Loading Area. Off-street loading berths may be open to the sky, covered or enclosed in a building. In any instance where a building is constructed or used for loading, it shall be treated as any other major structure and subject to all requirements thereof.
        2. Surface Drainage. The surface shall be graded and drained in such a manner that there will be no detrimental flow of water onto adjacent properties or public sidewalks.
        3. Lighting Standards. When lighting facilities are used to illuminate a loading area, they shall follow all standards established in Article 6.5. Exterior Lighting Standards.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.11.11 Electric Vehicle Charging

      To reach the City of Fisher’s sustainability goals, provide its residents with clean transportation alternatives, protect public health, and promote general welfare, certain new construction needs to include Electric Vehicle Charging Stations, as well as infrastructure to add more stations in the future. 

      1. A.
        Minimum EVCS design standards.
        1. 1.
          Required EV-Ready parking spaces must include space, electrical conduit or cable raceway, electric banks, and access points.
        2. 2.
          Required EVCS shall be at minimum a Level 2 EVCS, supplying a current at 240 V or 208 V.
        3. 3.
          Charging equipment must be mounted on the wall or on a structure adjacent to the EV parking space.
        4. 4.
          No EVSE or EVCS accessory equipment may be placed within the dimensions of a parking space.
        5. 5.
          When cords and connectors are not in use, retraction devices or locations for storage shall be located sufficiently above the pedestrian surface and the parking lot as to reduce conflicts with pedestrians and vehicle maneuvering.
        6. 6.
          Cords, cables, and connector equipment shall not extend across the path of travel in any sidewalk.
        7. 7.
          Equipment mounted on structures such as pedestals, lighting posts, bollards, or other devices shall be located in a manner that does not impede pedestrian, bicycle, or transit travel.
        8. 8.
          Upon a showing of good cause, alternative designs may be approved by the Director or their designee.
      2. B.
        Required EVCS.
        1. 1.
          Applicability. The requirements of this section shall apply to the following developments:
          1. a.
            A new parking facility requiring installation of at least 50 parking spaces OR an existing parking facility to be expanded by 50 parking spaces, as measured in parking spaces created after July 1, 2025. A parking facility may be maintained or reconstructed without triggering the requirements of this subdivision. However, where more than 50 parking spaces in place on July 1, 2025, are removed and new paving and base is installed, these requirements shall apply. AND
          2. b.
            The development includes one or more of the uses identified in Table 6.11.11.
        2. 2.
          Required Amount.
          1. a.
            The parking requirements of this Section are intended to provide minimum standards.
          2. b.
            The EVCS parking requirements are based on a percentage of the provided parking spaces per a project’s approved zoning, use, Special Exception, or after approval of any variance.
          3. c.
            Where the calculation of percent results in a fractional parking space, it shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
          4. d.
            EVCS parking spaces existing on site shall be counted towards meeting the minimum required EVCS parking spaces if the spaces meet all applicable requirements in this section.
          5. e.
            The minimum number of EV-Ready, EV-Installed and Total EVCS shall be as listed in Table 6.11.11. Column A specifies the minimum required number of installed EVCS to meet the current EV charging demand. To meet anticipated demand for EVCS in the future, Column B specifies the required EV-Ready parking spaces to enable future EVCS installation. Column C specifies the total number of EV-Ready and EV-Installed spaces.
          6. f.
            The total number of required EV-Ready spaces shall be reduced by the number of provided EV-Installed spaces that exceed the minimum required percentages for EV-Installed provided in Table 6.11.11, Column A. (E.g., A new parking lot for a multi-family development required to provide at least 100 spaces, would be required to provide at least 5 EV-Installed spots and 15 EV-Ready spaces for a total of 20 EVCS spaces. If the developer provides 10 EV-Installed spaces (10 %) and by that increases the number of EVCS-Installed spaces by 5, then the developer can provide 10 EV-Ready spaces instead of 15. The resulting total minimum required number of EVCS spaces remains 20.)
      Table 6.11.11 Required Minimum Electric Vehicle Charging Stations    
       Land UseA: EVCS Installed Spaces B: EVCS-Ready Spaces C: Total EVCS Spaces 
      Tier I
      Multifamily dwelling5%20%25%
      Stand-alone parking5%15%20%
      Hotel

      2%

      18%20%
      Motel

      2%

      18%20%
      Office

      2%

      18%20%
      Tier II
      Group Residential Facility

      2%

      13%

      15%
      Convention or Exposition Center        

      2%

      13%

      15%

      Hospital2%13%15%
      School, Trade/Business2%13%15%
      School, University/College2%13%15%
      Tier III  
      School, Pre-K through K-12

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Retail/Commercial (retail, grocery, restaurants, etc.)

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Table 6.11.11 Required Minimum Electric Vehicle Charging Stations    
       Land UseA: EVCS Installed Spaces B: EVCS-Ready Spaces C: Total EVCS Spaces 
      Tier I
      Multifamily dwelling5%20%25%
      Stand-alone parking5%15%20%
      Hotel

      2%

      18%20%
      Motel

      2%

      18%20%
      Office

      2%

      18%20%
      Tier II
      Group Residential Facility

      2%

      13%

      15%
      Convention or Exposition Center        

      2%

      13%

      15%

      Hospital2%13%15%
      School, Trade/Business2%13%15%
      School, University/College2%13%15%
      Tier III  
      School, Pre-K through K-12

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Retail/Commercial (retail, grocery, restaurants, etc.)

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Table 6.11.11 Required Minimum Electric Vehicle Charging Stations    
       Land UseA: EVCS Installed Spaces B: EVCS-Ready Spaces C: Total EVCS Spaces 
      Tier I
      Multifamily dwelling5%20%25%
      Stand-alone parking5%15%20%
      Hotel

      2%

      18%20%
      Motel

      2%

      18%20%
      Office

      2%

      18%20%
      Tier II
      Group Residential Facility

      2%

      13%

      15%
      Convention or Exposition Center        

      2%

      13%

      15%

      Hospital2%13%15%
      School, Trade/Business2%13%15%
      School, University/College2%13%15%
      Tier III  
      School, Pre-K through K-12

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Retail/Commercial (retail, grocery, restaurants, etc.)

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Table 6.11.11 Required Minimum Electric Vehicle Charging Stations    
       Land UseA: EVCS Installed Spaces B: EVCS-Ready Spaces C: Total EVCS Spaces 
      Tier I
      Multifamily dwelling5%20%25%
      Stand-alone parking5%15%20%
      Hotel

      2%

      18%20%
      Motel

      2%

      18%20%
      Office

      2%

      18%20%
      Tier II
      Group Residential Facility

      2%

      13%

      15%
      Convention or Exposition Center        

      2%

      13%

      15%

      Hospital2%13%15%
      School, Trade/Business2%13%15%
      School, University/College2%13%15%
      Tier III  
      School, Pre-K through K-12

      2%

      8%

      10%

      Retail/Commercial (retail, grocery, restaurants, etc.)

      2%

      8%

      10%

      1.  
        1. 3.
          Exemptions. One a case-by-case basis, where the Director determines that EV charging and infrastructure are not feasible based upon one or more of the following conditions:
          1. a.
            Where there is no local power supply, or the local utility is unable to supply adequate power. OR
          2. b.
            Where there is evidence suitable to the Director substantiating that additional local utility infrastructure design requirements, directly related to the implementation of Section 6.11.11, may adversely impact the construction cost of the project. 
      2. C.
        ADA-accessible EVCS design standards. Unlike gas stations where an attendant may be available to assist with refueling vehicles, EV charging stations are often unattended. Thus, it is important that EV charging stations be sufficiently accessible to allow independent use by drivers with disabilities. In addition to the standards in subdivision “A” of this section, an ADA-accessible EV-Installed parking space shall meet the following standards:
        1. 1.
          It shall be clearly marked as an ADA- and EV-charging space by using special paving markings and/or parking vertical signage.
        2. 2.
          It shall be located as close to the building entrance as possible to permit safe maneuvering from the vehicle to the building.
        3. 3.
          The parking space shall measure at least twelve (12) feet wide and twenty-five (25) feet long to fit a vehicle and a maneuvering area around the vehicle to get to the access aisle and the EVCS.
        4. 4.
          The adjoining access aisle shall be at least five (5) feet wide.
        5. 5.
          The access aisle must be connected by an accessible route to the clear floor or ground space at the EVCS.
        6. 6.
          The “clear floor or ground space” at chargers must be a minimum of 30 inches in depth by 48 inches in length.
        7. 7.
          Grass, curbs, wheel stops, and bollards may not be located within the “clear floor or ground space”.
        8. 8.
          When the bollards are used to protect EVCS equipment, such bollards shouldn’t create obstructions of the accessible route to reach the EVCS.
        9. 9.
          Accessible EVCS shall not be installed on top or behind the curbs.
        10. 10.
          Accessible EVCS shall have all relevant parts located within accessible reach, and in a barrier-free access aisle for the user to move freely between the EVCS and the Electric Vehicle.
        11. 11.
          Upon showing a good cause, an alternative ADA-accessible design may be approved by the Director guided by the principles from the latest adopted version of the “Design Recommendations for ADA-Accessible EVCS” released by the United States Access Board.

      Figure 1. This image illustrates several scenarios of different locations of a charging port on a vehicle, different parking position, and the consequent need to create a clear path around the vehicle for a person with physical disabilities to reach the EVCS.

      1. D.
        Required number of ADA-accessible EV-Installed spaces. The minimum required number of ADA-accessible EV-Installed spaces shall be based on the sum of required EV-Ready and EV-Installed spaces:
        1. 1.
          0-4 EV parking spaces: 0 EV-ADA spaces.
        2. 2.
          5-50 EV parking spaces: 1 EV-ADA space.
        3. 3.
          51+ EV parking spaces: 1 EV-ADA space per 50 EV parking spaces (e.g., 51-100 EV parking spaces would lead to requiring at least 2 EV-ADA spaces, 101-150 would lead to 3 EV-ADA spaces and so on).

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.11.12 Drive-Through Design Standards

      Drive-through service is enabled in appropriate locations to improve service to customers, protect the public from contagion, and promote economic development, while also reducing the negative impacts that they may create by reducing the noise from idling cars and voice amplification equipment, lighting, and queued traffic interfering with on-site and off-site traffic and pedestrian flow.

      1. A.
        Movement Design:
        1. 1.
          Drive-through lanes shall not obstruct on-site vehicular traffic flow to and from required parking and loading spaces or other driveways providing ingress and egress into and within the site.
        2. 2.
          Drive-through lanes may not be located within required driveway, internal circulation, or parking aisle widths.
      2. B.
        Drive-through Design Standards.
        1. 1.
          A stacking space shall be at least 25 feet long. 
        2. 2.
          The width of a drive-through service lane shall be at least 9 feet.
        3. 3.
          The width of a drive-through service lane closest to the building shall be measured from the bollards or any other protective accessory structures located by the building.
        4. 4.
          The width of the curved segment(s) of the service lane shall be at least 12 feet.
        5. 5.
          Each entrance to, and exit from, a drive-through lane should be clearly marked to show the direction of traffic flow by signs and pavement markings or raised curbs.
      3. C.
        Required Stacking Spaces.
        1. 1.
          Required Amount. All uses with drive-through facilities shall provide the minimum number of on-site stacking spaces indicated in Table 6.11.12: Minimum Number of Stacking Spaces and shall comply with the standards in Section 5.7.2.C.
      Table 6.11.12 Minimum Number of Stacking Space
      Use Required Stacking Spaces 
       Food or beverage establishment 7 spaces per lane
       Car wash 6 spaces per bay or lane
       Financial institutions 4 spaces per bay or lane
       Other uses 3 spaces per bay or lane
      Table 6.11.12 Minimum Number of Stacking Space
      Use Required Stacking Spaces 
       Food or beverage establishment 7 spaces per lane
       Car wash 6 spaces per bay or lane
       Financial institutions 4 spaces per bay or lane
       Other uses 3 spaces per bay or lane
      Table 6.11.12 Minimum Number of Stacking Space
      Use Required Stacking Spaces 
       Food or beverage establishment 7 spaces per lane
       Car wash 6 spaces per bay or lane
       Financial institutions 4 spaces per bay or lane
       Other uses 3 spaces per bay or lane
      Table 6.11.12 Minimum Number of Stacking Space
      Use Required Stacking Spaces 
       Food or beverage establishment 7 spaces per lane
       Car wash 6 spaces per bay or lane
       Financial institutions 4 spaces per bay or lane
       Other uses 3 spaces per bay or lane

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.12.1. General

    54. Purpose & Intent

      The purpose & intent of this Article is to preserve and enhance the character of streets, shopping centers and neighborhoods by establishing regulations for pedestrian accessibility.

    55. Applicability

      In accordance with the Thoroughfare Plan, all existing and proposed development must provide safe, direct and convenient pedestrian access connecting main entrances of buildings, establishments or uses on a site that allows for public access, with all other such entrances and with available access points including parking, streets, and sidewalks. The Director may exempt interior sidewalks for the following uses:

      1. Agricultural use;
      2. Cemeteries;
      3. Telecommunication tower;
      4. Off-premise sign;
      5. Minor utilities; and
      6. Other uses not containing a primary building on the lot (except for a parking facility).
    56. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.12.2. Residential

    57. Minimum Width and Location of Pedestrian Improvements
      1. The minimum width and location of pedestrian improvements shall be in accordance with the Thoroughfare Plan.
      2. Sidewalks a minimum of five (5) feet in width shall be provided along local roads (public and private).
      3. Payment-in-Lieu. Pedestrian improvements may be waived in exchange for fees as determined by the Director of Engineering.
    58. (Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023)

      Effective on: 1/17/2023

      Sec. 6.12.3. Non-Residential

    59. A.
      Minimum Width and Location of Pedestrian Improvements
      1. 1.
        The minimum width and location of pedestrian improvements shall be in accordance with the Thoroughfare Plan.
      2. 2.
        Sidewalks a minimum of five (5) feet in width shall be provided along local roads (public and private).
      3. 3.
        Payment-in-lieu. Pedestrian improvements may be waived in exchange for fees as determined by the Director of Engineering.​
    60. B.
      Internal Pedestrian Walkways
      1. 1.
        Continuous internal pedestrian walkways, no less than six (6) feet in width, shall be provided from the public sidewalk or right-of-way to the principal customer entrance.
      2. 2.
        At a minimum, walkways shall connect building and store entry points, and shall feature adjoining landscaped areas that include trees, shrubs, benches, flower beds and ground cover.
      3. 3.
        All internal pedestrian walkways shall be distinguished from driving surfaces using durable, low maintenance surface materials such as integrated colored concrete pavers, scored or textured concrete and bricks to enhance pedestrian safety and comfort.
    61. C.
      Sidewalks Adjacent to the Building

      Sidewalks, not less than 10 feet in width, with a four (4) foot wide (adjacent) planting bed, shall be provided along the full length of the front elevation(s) of the building with the following exceptions/ conditions:

      1. 1.
        A six (6) foot wide sidewalk, with four (4) foot wide (adjacent) planting bed shall be permitted along all side and rear elevations featuring a customer entrance and/or abutting public parking areas;
      2. 2.
        All planting beds adjacent to foundation sidewalks shall contain the foundation plantings as required by Article 6.7. Landscaping Standards;
      3. 3.
        Office buildings and individual standalone retail structures shall be permitted six (6) foot wide sidewalks, with four (4) foot wide (adjacent) planting beds, along all front elevations, and side and rear elevations featuring a customer entrance and/or abutting public parking areas;
      4. 4.
        Under no circumstance shall any sidewalk have less than six (6) feet of clear space;
      5. 5.
        Sidewalks may also be required along any side or rear elevation deemed appropriate by TAC or the Director; and
      6. 6.
        Internal crosswalks may be required when deemed appropriate by TAC or the Director.
    62. (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019; Ord. 121922E, 01/17/2023) 

      Effective on: 1/17/2023

      Sec. 6.13.1. Applicability

      This Article applies to Non-residential uses that are specifically permitted as an allowed use or conditional use in residential zoning districts.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.13.2. Non-residential Structures

    63. Compliance

      Unless specifically provided in this Article, Non-residential structures in Residential Zoning Districts shall comply with all other development standards within the UDO.

    64. Exemption

      Non-residential structures for agricultural purposes located in the Agricultural or Estate Residential Zoning Districts shall be exempt from this Article.

    65. Location

       Accessory structures shall not be located within any required setback.

    66. Architectural Design Standards

      Any Permitted Non-residential structure in a Residential Zoning District shall comply with Sec. 6.3.5. Mixed Use & Non-Residential Design.

    67. Maximum Luminaire Elevation

      Luminaires within 50 feet of the property line shall not be mounted higher than 15 feet above grade. All other luminaires shall not be mounted higher than 20 feet above grade.

    68. Scoreboards and Public-Address Systems

      Scoreboards and Public Address (PA) systems are prohibited on lots less than 75 acres nor are any scoreboards or PA systems, or part thereof, allowed within 500 feet of private residentially owned or used property.

    69. Structure Quantity Standards

      More than one (1) primary structure is permitted within the buildable area of the site.

    70. Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage

      The maximum impervious surface coverage area for non-residential uses in residential districts shall not exceed 75% of the lot.

    71. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.14.1. General

    72. Purpose & Intent

      The purpose and intent of this Article is to require property identification for buildings within the City for public safety and emergency response purposes, and set enforcement provisions for failure to display said identification. These standards are not considered a sign as described in Article 6.17. Signage Standards.

    73. Standards
      1. The assigned premises identification (street address) of a building shall be displayed in such a manner so that the numerals can readily be seen from the street. The size of the addresses shall comply with the applicable standards required by the Building Code.
      2. Any dwelling or commercial building that abuts an alley or secondary access that could be used by motor vehicles shall not only display the premises identification on the front but shall also display its premises identification visible from the alternate access to the property.
      3. Any structure with a main entrance that is not directly accessible or visible from any roadway or parking lot shall also display the premises identification at the main entrance.
      4. Any structure for which there exists a ground or monument sign shall also display the premises identification on the ground or monument sign.
      5. When the numerals representing premises, identification are removed or become illegible, such numerals shall be renewed or replaced by the owner or occupant of the building.
      6. The provisions of this Article requiring premises identification shall apply to all existing residential and non-residential structures within the City.
      7. The surface area devoted to these provisions do not count to the sign area allocations in Article 6.17. Signage Standards.
    74. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.15.1. General

    75. The City encourages the incorporation of public art in all developments and projects.
    76. Public art, incorporated into a project, which meets the standards of this Article, may be eligible for up to a 25% reduction in the required open space for said project.
    77. A proposal for public art seeking a reduction in open space shall be reviewed by the Director. The Director shall be charged with reviewing for compliance with the criteria provided above and shall also determine the amount of open space reduction.
    78. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.15.2. Public Art

    79. Artistic Excellence

      Public art should aim to have the highest aesthetic standards by enabling artists to create original and sustainable artwork, with attention to design, materials, construction, and location, and in keeping with the best practices in maintenance and conservation.

    80. Visibility

      Public art should generate visual interest by creating focal points, meeting places, landmarks, modifiers or definers that will enhance the City’s image.

    81. Authenticity

      Public art should enliven and enhance the unique quality of a sense of place, within the new development or community.

    82. Cultural Literacy

      Public art should foster common currency for social and economic exchange between residents, and attract visitors by ensuring that they have access to visual 'clues' that will help them navigate and embrace a potentially unfamiliar environment. This can be further achieved through promotional materials and tours that enhance and expand upon the impact of public art installations.

    83. Responsiveness

      Public art should be developed as part of the Development Plan or Concept Plan. Without formally incorporating public art into the early stages of the planning process for each new development, it will either be left out, or appear out of sync with the overall growth of the built environment

    84. Public Property

      All public art erected in or placed upon City property must be approved by the Director.

    85. Private Property
      1. Public art in privately owned developments should be fully integrated into the development's design, in the most accessible and visible locations. In addition to publicly accessible exterior locations, enclosed lobbies and roof top gardens are considered appropriate locations.
      2. Artwork in retail streets and developments will need to be reviewed in relation to existing signage and store frontage to make sure the art will not impact the visibility or access to the store.
      3. Attention should be paid to how the artwork will appear amidst mature landscaping.
      4. Special care should be made to avoid locations where public art may be damaged, such as the vehicular right-of-way.
    86. Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.16.1. Applicability

      This Article shall apply to all zoning districts.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.16.2. Building Setbacks

    87. A.
      Setback Types
      1. 1.

        There are three (3) types of setbacks measured from property lines: front setback, side setback, and rear setback.

      2. 2.

        Setbacks are measured from the edge of the existing or proposed right-of-way as specified in the Thoroughfare Plan, whichever is greater.

    88. B.
      Measurement of Building Setbacks
      1. 1.
        Front. Front setbacks are measured perpendicular from the front property line.
      2. 2.
        Side. Side setbacks are measured perpendicular from the side property line.
      3. 3.
        Rear. Rear setbacks are measured perpendicular from the rear property line or the edge of the existing or proposed right-of-way, whichever is greater, where there is an alley.
      4. 4.
        Average Measurement. Where a subdivision has been platted and substantially built-out utilizing any setback standard less than that required by CHAPTER 3. ZONING DISTRICTS, an infill lot may utilize the average setback as defined in CHAPTER 12. DEFINITIONS.
      1. C.
        Other Setbacks
        1. 1.
          Top of Slope. Primary and accessory structures shall be set back a minimum of 1/4 the height of the structure, plus the width of the eaves, plus an additional five (5) feet from the top of bank of any watercourse.
        2. 2.
          Floodplain Setback. Primary and accessory structures shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the edge of the 100-year floodplain.
      2. D.
        Commercial Setbacks
        1. 1.
          In addition to A. and D. above, the buffer yard standards of Article 6.7. Landscaping Standards, where a side or rear yard abuts either the side or rear lot line of an adjacent residential zoning district, the following standards for perimeter yards apply:
          1. a.
            The side yard shall not be less than 30 feet, exclusive of any driveway or parking area, and the rear yard 50 feet.
          2. b.
            The rear yard may be used for off-street parking, if a 30-foot wide buffer yard is maintained along the entire length of the yard exclusive of any easement.
          3. c.
            The requirements for perimeter yards shall not apply in those instances where commercial or industrial uses, legally established by permanent variance or lawful nonconforming use exists upon such adjoining lot or abutting frontage property, although residentially zoned.
        2. 2.
          Frontage roads or drives paralleling any road or street shall require a setback or front yard of 50 feet.
        3. 3.
          If any portion of the side yard is used for a driveway, there shall be provided and maintained a five-foot (5’) planting area extending across 50% of the length of the side yard exclusive of all easements.
      3. E.
        Industrial Setbacks
        1. 1.
          Frontage roads or drives paralleling any of the above roads or streets shall require a setback or front yard of 100 feet.
        2. 2.
          If any portion of the side yard is used for a driveway, there shall be provided and maintained a five-foot (5’) planting area extending 50% of the length of the side yard exclusive of all easements.
        3. 3.
          In projects containing two (2) or more separate buildings, the minimum side yards shall be equal to the combined total of all required side yards.
        4. 4.
          Where a front yard abuts a street, on the opposite side of which is a residential zoning district, either zoned or occupied, the following standards apply:
          1. a.
            The minimum front setback shall be 100 feet.
          2. b.
            The front yard may not be used for parking, unless the street is designated as an expressway, interstate, major thoroughfare or thoroughfare.
        5. 5.
          Where a side or rear yard abuts either the side or rear lot line of an adjacent residential zoning district, the following standards apply:
          1. a.
            The side yard shall be not less than 75 feet, exclusive of any driveway or parking area, and the rear yard shall be not less than 100 feet.
          2. b.
            The rear yard may be used for off-street parking, if a 50-foot wide buffer yard is maintained along the entire length of the yard exclusive of all easement.
          3. c.
            The requirements for perimeter yards shall not apply in those instances where commercial or industrial uses, legally established by permanent variance or lawful nonconforming use exists upon such adjoining or abutting frontage property, although residentially zoned.

       (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019)

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.16.3. Setback Encroachment

      All buildings and structures must be located at or behind required setbacks and shall not encroach into a required easement, except as listed below:

      1. Building Features
        1. Overhangs, wingwalls, bay windows, and residential chimneys may encroach two (2) feet into a required setback. An overhang or cornice on a commercial project may encroach four (4) feet into the required setback.
        2. No part of any non-residential or mixed-use structure or building, excluding eaves or a cornice overhang (described above), or a canopy over an entrance, not exceeding 15 feet, shall be within a required yard area.
        3. A porch that does not extend above the level of the first floor of the building may encroach into any required front or side yard up to four (4) feet.
        4. Window wells may encroach up to four (4) feet into a required side setback so long as the minimum setback is no less than three (3) feet from the side property line. 
        5. Decks, attached patio covers, and sunrooms may encroach up to 50% into a required rear setback so long as the minimum setback is no less than five (5) feet from the rear property line.
        6. Commercial projects may have an entrance canopy that extends 15 feet into the required setbacks.
      2. Mechanical Equipment and Utility Lines
        1. Mechanical equipment associated with residential uses, such as HVAC units, may extend into a required rear or side setback, if such extension is at least three (3) feet from the vertical plane of any lot line.
        2. Solar panels or wind turbines may extend into a required rear or side setback, if such extension is at least three (3) feet from the vertical plane of any lot line.
        3. Rainwater collection or harvesting systems may extend into a required rear or side setback, if such extension is at least three (3) feet from the vertical plane of any lot line.
        4. Utility lines located underground and structures accessory to utility lines (such as hydrants, manholes and transformers and other cabinet structures) may extend into any setback.
      3. Other Setback Encroachments
        1. Walls and fences may encroach into a required easement and shall comply with Article 6.18. Wall & Fence Standards.
        2. Sidewalks and multiuse paths along any right-of-way or ingress/egress easement and that connect buildings to the public sidewalk system are exempt from the setbacks in this Article.
        3. Driveways in single-family residential zoning districts are exempt, but shall not be closer than one-foot (1’) to side and rear property lines unless a shared drive is utilized in accordance with Article 6.4. Entrance & Driveway Standards. Non-residential driveways shall comply with Article 6.4. Entrance & Driveway Standards.
        4. Accessory Structures per Article 6.2. Accessory Structure Standards.
        5. Landscaping is exempt from this Article, but shall abide by the landscaping standards in Article 6.7. Landscaping Standards.
        6. Trails in parks and recreation facilities are exempt from the setbacks in this Article.
        7. A community guard house is exempt from the setbacks in the zoning district; however, it must be in the median of boulevard entrance with a 25-foot setback from the right-of-way of the intersecting street.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

      Effective on: 8/19/2019

      Sec. 6.17.1. Purpose & Intent

      The intent of this Article is to encourage the effective use of signs as a means of communication while maintaining the City’s aesthetic environment by ensuring compatibility of signs with the area surrounding them. The sign regulations are not intended to censor speech or to regulate viewpoints. The purpose of these regulations is to:

      1. Provide each sign user an opportunity for adequate identification while guarding against excessive advertising and the confusing proliferation of signs by regulating the time, place and manner under which signs may be displayed.
      2. Ensure signs are in harmony with the building, the neighborhood (both existing commercial and residential or existing or proposed), and other signs in the area by eliminating sign clutter and promoting compatibility, proportion, simplicity, design quality, and sign effectiveness.
      3. Protect the safety of motorists and pedestrians by minimizing the distraction of excessive and intrusive signs as well as to protect the life, health, property, and general welfare of residents and visitors.

      (Ord. 081919C, 08/19/2019)

      Effective on: 8/19/2019

      Sec. 6.17.2. Applicability

    89. Signs Allowed

      The sign standards provided in this Article are intended to apply to all types of signs in all zoning districts, notwithstanding Section B. below. The only signs permitted are those stated in this Article; all other signs are prohibited unless otherwise stated within the UDO.

    90. New Zoning District

      If a new zoning district is created after the enactment of this Article, no signs shall be allowed until this Article is amended to govern the new zoning district.

    91. Official Signs

      Nothing contained in this Article shall prevent the installation, construction, or maintenance of official traffic, fire, or police signs, temporary traffic-control signs used during construction and maintenance of utility facilities, and substructure location and identification signs required to protect these facilities, devices, and markings of the state Department of Transportation, Director, Council, or of other competent public authorities, or the posting of the notices required by law. For the purposes of this Article, Official Pond Safety Signs shall be considered to be Official Signs regardless of location and/or responsibility for construction and maintenance of said signs.

    92.  Viewpoint Neutrality

      1. No sign or sign structure shall be subject to any limitation based upon the viewpoint of the message contained on such sign or displayed on such sign structure.

      2. Signs shall be regulated in a manner that does not favor commercial speech over noncommercial speech and does not regulate protected commercial speech by message content.

    93. (Ord. 081919C, 08/19/2019; Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021)

      Effective on: 11/15/2021

      Sec. 6.17.3. Sign Permit Required

    94. It is unlawful for any person to place, alter, or to permit the placement or alteration of a sign, including painted signs, upon any lot without first obtaining an approved sign permit application from the Department (see also Sec. 10.2.18. Sign Permit). Signs that are exempt from this requirement are listed in the Sec. 6.17.4. Exempt Signs below.
    95. When a sign permit has been issued, it shall be unlawful to change, modify, alter or otherwise deviate from the terms and conditions of said permit without prior approval of the Department. A written record of such approval shall be entered upon the original permit application and maintained in the files of the Department.
    96. A permanent sign permit shall not be issued before a change of use, change of occupancy, or tenant space finish permit application has been filed.
    97. (Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021)

      Effective on: 11/15/2021

      Sec. 6.17.4. Exempt Signs

      The following types of signs are exempt and do not require a permit in accordance with this Article:

      1. Corner stone signs up to nine (9) square feet per face that are carved into stone, concrete, or similar material or made of bronze, aluminum, or other permanent type of construction and made an integral part of the structure.
      2. Signs on an ATM up to 20% of the entire ATM machine.
      3. Artwork, murals, sculpted elements, and the like as reviewed and confirmed by the Director.
      4. Three (3) flags per site.
      5. Decorations for holidays and special events. Signs for special events shall comply with this Article.
      6. A change to the sign copy or panel replacement in a manner that will not alter or relocate the sign structure in any manner is exempt.
      7. Maintenance-Painting, repainting, cleaning and other normal maintenance and repair of a sign or a sign structure that does not include a structural change.
      8. Public safety, traffic control and other signs established on City owned property or within the right-of-way that have been reviewed and approved by the City.
      9. Official Pond Safety Signs in accordance with Sec. 8.5.4. Official Pond Safety Signs on public or private property where and when required by the UDO.
      10. Window signs in accordance with Sec. 6.17.9.D. Window Signs.

      (Ord. 111620B, 12/21/2020; Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021) 

      Effective on: 11/15/2021

      Sec. 6.17.5. Prohibited Signs

    98. No sign or other advertising device with visible moving parts or with flashing, animated, or intermittent illumination shall be erected.
    99. No sign or sign structure shall be erected at any location where it may interfere with, obstruct the view of, or be confused with any authorized traffic control sign, signal or device. No rotating beam, beacon, or flashing illumination resembling any emergency lights shall be used. No sign shall emit any form of sound or sounds.
    100. No permanent sign shall contain any fluorescent paint or the like, including mirrors, which has the effect of intensifying reflected light.
    101. No sign of a permanent or temporary nature shall be affixed to any fence, tree, or any utility structure.
    102. Ribbon, pennants, balloons, streamers, strings of light bulbs, spinners, feather flags or any other similar device is prohibited unless otherwise allowed in the UDO.
    103. No sign structure shall obstruct any window, door, fire escape, stairway, or any opening intended to provide air, egress, or ingress for any building or structure.
    104. No sign shall be placed within the City of Fishers right-of-way other than traffic and designation signs or others approved by the City of Fishers or their designee.
      1. Exemptions: The following signs are exempt from the prohibition on placement in the right-of-way so long as they do not obstruct any traffic or designation signs or obstruct the view of drivers on City of Fishers streets:
        1. Government signs that are placed by government officers in the performance of their official duties;
        2. Temporary or permanent signs erected by public utility companies or construction companies in the performance of their professional duties; and
        3. Temporary signs necessary to prevent an immediate threat to public health and safety.
      2. "Right-of-way" shall mean the land contiguous to a City of Fishers street, extending a minimum of twenty (20) feet from the centerline of the street, pursuant to Indiana Code § 8-20-1-15, and shall include additional land which contains sidewalks, multi-use paths, drainage ditches along the road, land conspicuously used for the placement of public utilities, and/or directional signs.
        1. In the event there is no obvious designation of the right-of-way based upon the above, the term City of Fishers right-of-way shall include at least the area between the edge of pavement of a City of Fishers street to the farthest of the following distances:
          1. The area between the City of Fishers street and the furthest edge of a public trail or sidewalk; or
          2. The edge from the City of Fishers street to above-ground utility poles or other utility structures, which are installed parallel to the City of Fishers street.
        2. Any person seeking the information concerning the width of City of Fishers right-of-way at a specific location of a City of Fishers street may contact the Department of Engineering. A request must specifically identify the location of the right-of-way by street location.
      3. The Director of Planning & Zoning, the Director of Permitting & Inspections, or their designee may remove any sign placed or maintained in violation of this Section. Any person designated above may remove a sign located within City of Fishers right-of-way or on property owned by the City immediately and without notice. Neither the City of Fishers, nor a person designated by the City of Fishers, shall be liable to the owner of the sign for the removal of the sign in the City of Fishers right-of-way or on land owned by the City.
    105. No sign shall be placed on vehicles or trailers which are parked or located for the primary purpose of displaying said sign. This does not apply to signs or lettering on buses, taxis or vehicles operating during the normal course of business.
    106. Electronic message boards and digital sign panels are prohibited unless otherwise allowed in the UDO.
    107. Off-premise signs meaning signs that display a message directing attention to a business, product, service, profession, commodity, event, person, institution, or commercial activity, which is generally conducted, sold, manufactured, produced, offered, or occurs elsewhere that on the premises where the sign is located.
    108. (Ord. 081919C, 08/19/2019; Ord. 102119C, 10/21/2019; Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021; Ord. 041822E, 05/16/2022)

      Effective on: 5/16/2022

      Sec. 6.17.6. Free-Standing Signs

    109. A.
      In General
      1. 1.
        Landscaping shall be provided around the ground sign equal to the square footage of one sign face. The landscaped area shall radiate out a minimum of three (3) feet from the base of the sign. Landscaping shall be provided and planted to substantially cover the area with landscape materials such as, but not limited to evergreens, annuals, ground covers, perennials, shrubs, and ornamental trees. The landscaping shall be at least 50% evergreen shrubs. Landscaping plans shall be included with the permit application.
      2. 2.
        Free-standing signs may be internally, externally, or non-illuminated in non-residential districts. If the sign is internally illuminated, light may only project through routed out letters. In residential districts, free-standing signs shall use external lighting, reverse (halo-lit) channels or non-illuminated letters only.
      3. 3.
        Free-standing signs shall complement the materials of the community, primary building or non-residential center, complex, business park or campus on which it is located. The support structure shall be covered by masonry materials such as natural flagstone and/or brick
      4. 4.
        A sign shall be located no closer than five (5) feet to the property line.
      5. 5.
        Height. The maximum height for free-standing signs is measured from the grade of the sign to the top of the lettering. The overall height allowed for the sign may be increased by 25% for architectural elements that extend above the lettering height.
      6. 6.
        Existing Pole Signs. An existing pole sign that was permitted within special districts encompassing the I-69 highway interchange may be replaced with an Integrated Center Sign (see also Sec. 6.17.6.F. Integrated Center Signs) The maximum sign area shall be 240 square feet, with an overall height of 28 feet. To replace an existing pole sign, a written request and permit application must be submitted to the Department for review.
    110. B.
      Signs Located at a Subdivision/Condominium/Apartment Complex
    111. A ground mounted sign that defines the entrance to a subdivision, condominium or apartment complex.

      Location
      Number of signs per subdivision entranceEither one (1) with two (2) facing, or two (2) signs with one (1) facing each
      PlacementAllowed at an intersecting right-of-way
      Size
      Sign area (max) per face32 sf
      Height6’
      1. C.
        Signs Located in the Interior of a Subdivision

      A ground mounted sign located at the entrance to an individual neighborhood within a larger subdivision.

      Location
      Number of signsEither one (1) with two (2) facing, or two (2) signs with one (1) facing each.
      PlacementAllowed at an intersecting right-of-way.
      Size
      Sign area (max) per face16 sf
      Height 3’
      1. D.
        Signature Monuments

      A sign that is located at the entrance to a subdivision or apartment complex that is mounted on a signature monument. This monument shall be designed to enhance the identity of the community. Examples of signature monuments, include, but are not limited to: a fountain, clock tower, masonry gazebo, outdoor plaza with water feature, etc.

      Location
      Number of signature monuments per subdivision1
      PlacementAt an intersection of two (2) collector streets or higher classification roadways
      Size
      Sign Area (max) per face32 sf
      Height 6’
      Miscellaneous
      Signature monuments shall be reviewed by the PUD Committee for approval within a PUD District.
      1. E.
        Ground Signs Located on Lots with Non-Residential Uses

      A ground mounted sign with up to two (2) faces located on a standalone lot that is not part of an integrated center.

      AllocationProperty Frontage
      0-250 ft.250-500 ft.> 500 ft.
      Number of signs per lot12*2*
      Size
      Sign area (maximum) per face32 sf32 sf each or one (1) 60 sf sign45 sf each or one (1) 90 sf sign.
      Height 6’6’ each or one (1) at 8’7’ each or one (1) 10 ft.
      Miscellaneous
      Ground signs may contain an area for changeable copy; however, no more than 25% of the sign area shall be changeable copy.
      *Ground signs on the same street frontage shall be separated by a minimum distance of 200 lineal ft. between signs on the same lot
      1. F.
        Signs Located at Integrated Center

      A permanent ground mounted sign with multiple tenant signs erected on a single sign structure. An Integrated Center Sign in lieu of individual or multiple ground signs.

      Property Frontage
      Frontage Requirement
      1. 1.
        37 – 141st St. to I-69 (Exhibit A)
      126th, 131st, and 141st St. within the SR. 37 Corridor (Exhibit A)96th St., Hague Rd., & South Lantern Rd. (Exhibit B)Other 5-acre sites along primary arterialsOther 5-acre sites along a secondary street
      Min frontage to qualify*1,320’660’660’nonenone
      SIZE
      Sign area (maximum) per face240 sf180 sf180 sf180 sf90 sf
      Height (max) 28’20’20’20’10’
      MISCELLANEOUS
      1. 1.
        Integrated developments having a 2nd entrance on a primary arterial may be permitted a 2nd integrated sign provided both signs are reduced in area by 50%.
      1. 2.
        Lots within the integrated center development shall be permitted one (1) additional 32 sf ground sign, with an overall height of 5 ft. Individual lot signs shall be located along an internal street within the integrated center, and not along the perimeter street.
      * Frontage may include multiple adjacent property owners
      EXHIBIT A
      Map showing roads in the Indiana Route 37 corridor with a highlight of the applicable area.
      EXHIBIT B
      Map showing roads in the area of 96th Street and Interstate 69 with a highlight of the applicable area.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.17.7. Building Signs

    112. Description

      A wall sign is a sign attached flat to or mounted away from but parallel to the building wall. Wall mounted signs shall be individually mounted letters affixed directly on a wall or on an internal raceway. Cabinet signs will be permitted if they are mounted flush with the façade of the building and use routed out letters with internal illumination.

    113. General Requirements
      1. Sign Construction. Permanent signs shall be constructed of materials, including but not limited to, metal, wood, acrylic, or other durable weatherproof materials. Painted or vinyl signs may be approved when the sign design is compatible with the building design.
      2. Sign Removal or Replacement. When a sign is removed, all brackets, poles, and other structural elements that supported the sign shall also be completely removed. The property owner shall restore all holes and affected building surfaces to match the adjacent portion of the building.
      3. Sign Integration. All signs shall be designed as an integral part of the overall building design and shall be in a manner consistent with the building’s design.
        1. No sign shall be placed in or on an architectural designed area of a primary structure that is created for the sole purpose of gaining more signage or additional height for the wall sign.
        2. Frontage on Two (2) or More StreetsA building on a lot that has frontage on more than one (1) street shall be allowed the authorized sign area on each street; provided, that the permitted sign areas may not be accumulated on one (1) street and shall not exceed the allowed sign area of any one (1) street.
        3. Primary Frontage and Secondary Frontages. When building has frontage on two (2) or more streets, one of the frontages is a primary frontage and the other(s) are considered secondary frontages. The allowable sign area on secondary frontages must be reduced by 25% of what is allowed on the primary frontage.
        4. Transfer to Non-Frontage Walls. If a permitted wall sign is transferred to an elevation with no frontage, the allowable sign area on the non-frontage wall shall be reduced by 25%.
        5. Corner Buildings. Signs located on adjacent walls on the same building shall be separated at the corners of the building with adequate spacing to avoid a bookend design at the corner of a building (see image below).

        1. Staggered Buildings. If the secondary frontage, elevation B (as shown in the following image), is not greater than or equal to the primary frontage, elevation A, then elevation B does not qualify as sign frontage; see the following diagram.

        1. Sign Area Computation. The area of signs shall be calculated according to the following (see image):

          1. The area of a sign shall be measured within a single continuous perimeter of not more than eight (8) straight lines enclosing the extreme limits of writing, representation, emblem, or any figure of similar character, together with any material or color forming an integral part of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the background against which it is placed.
          2. In the case of a sign designed with more than one (1) exterior surface (e.g., 2 sides), the area shall be computed as including only the maximum single display surface that is visible from any ground position at one (1) time.
          3. The supports, uprights, or structure on which any sign is supported shall not be included in determining the sign area unless the supports, uprights, or structures are designed in a manner as to form an integral background of the display.
        1. Increased Signage Area Allowed. Two (2) story buildings, or less, featuring at least 50% unpainted/unglazed brick or natural stone materials, on all frontages, may receive a 10% increase in the maximum wall sign area allowed.
        2. Secondary Sign. Within the allowable sign area, a business may incorporate the use of a cabinet sign as a secondary sign. Secondary signs are limited to 20% of the allowable sign area.
        3. Sign Color. In any instance where corporate colors (striping) are used on buildings or accessory structures, in continuation of a wall sign, the total wall sign allowance shall be reduced by 50 %.
        4. Sign Illumination. Wall signs may be illuminated with external, internal, or reverse (back-lit) channel illumination.
        5. Electrical Raceways and Conduits. Electrical raceways and conduits shall be placed so that they are not within Public View. Where this is physically impractical, or doing so would damage significant architectural features or materials, this requirement may be waived provided all raceways, conduits, and similar devices are designed in a way that they appear to be part of the overall sign or building design.
      1. Wall Signs (Single-Level Buildings)
      AllocationTenant frontage
      < 50 ft.50 - 100 ft.> 100 ft.
      Signs per frontage for single-tenant buildings or multi-tenant buildings with shared entrances123
      Signs per frontage, multi-tenant buildings with independent customer entrances1
      per tenant space
      2
      per tenant space
      3
      per tenant space
      Size
      Area of each sign on primary frontage (maximum)1.5 sf per lineal foot of frontage
      Total sign area allowed on primary frontage (maximum)300 sf
      Area of each sign on a secondary frontage (maximum)Not to exceed 75% of the allowable square footage on the primary sign. Primary sign area must be reduced by the size of each secondary frontage sign.
      1. Wall Signs (Multi-Level Buildings)
      AllocationBuilding floor area
      < 50,000 sf> 50,000 sf at least 3 levels
      Signs per frontage (primary sign)23
      Signs for additional retail tenant spaces1 per ground floor tenant space
      Signage shall be located above the windows on the highest floor or above the customer entrances on the ground floor.
      Size
      Total primary sign area (max)150 sf300 sf
      Area of each retail tenant sign (max)50 sf
      1. Awning & Canopy Signs

      A sign attached flat to an awning or canopy. An awning or canopy sign is permitted for commercial buildings, in lieu of a permitted wall sign for tenant spaces located on the 1st floor only.

      Size
      Maximum size of the sign area on an awning shall be equal to the sign area permitted by the wall sign standards
      Miscellaneous
      Only the sign area of an awning or canopy may be illuminated. The balance of the awning or canopy shall be opaque to prevent the transmission of light. If the entire awning or canopy is illuminated, then the entire awning/canopy shall count towards the allowable sign area.
      1. Pedestrian Blade Signs

        A sign attached directly to a supporting building at a right angle. Such sign may be suspended from an arm or bracket, or may be directly mounted to a building wall or the underside of a canopy, a ceiling, or awning. Pedestrian blade signs are encouraged for tenants within a multi-tenant building.

        Location
        Signs per ground floor tenant space or second floor tenant space having a ground floor entrance1
        Distance between bottom of sign and existing grade (minimum)8'
        Distance projected from the wall (maximum)*3'
        Size
        Sign Area (max)4 sf
        Pedestrian Blade Signs do not count towards the overall allowable wall sign area
        Miscellaneous
        Blade signs shall be of the same orientation, design and color for the building to create a sense of uniformity for the sidewalk-scape along each building’s facade.
        Pedestrian blade signs shall be non-illuminated.
        If the sign projects into the right-of-way, the owner may be required to file for an encroachment permit, submit proof of insurance and certified engineered drawings detailing how the sign is attached to the building.
      2. Projecting Signs

      A projecting sign is a sign that is oriented vertically, perpendicular to the building’s facade. Projecting signs shall be individually mounted letters affixed directly on a panel or on an internal raceway. Cabinet signs will be permitted if they are mounted flush with the façade of the building and use routed out letters with internal illumination.

      Location
      Signs per ground floor tenant space or second floor space tenant having a ground floor entrance1
      Distance between bottom of sign and existing grade (minimum)8’
      Distance projected from the wall (maximum)*No projecting sign or sign structure shall extend more than eight (8) feet from or beyond its supporting building. If the sign projects into the right-of-way, the owner may be required to file for an encroachment permit, submit proof of insurance and certified engineered drawings detailing how the sign is attached to the building.
      Size
      Area (maximum)*Per Sec. 6.17.7.C and 6.17.7.D.
      Maximum height and widthMaximum height permitted for a projecting sign is 12 feet for a single level building and 18 feet for multi-level building. Maximum width is three (3) feet for a single level building and four (4) feet for a multi-level building.
      *Any combination of wall and projecting signs may be utilized, so long as the total surface area of signs on a particular building side does not exceed the allowances noted in Sec. 6.17.7.C and 6.17.7.D., and subject to any additional provisions of Sec. 6.17.7.

      (Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021)

      Effective on: 11/15/2021

      Sec. 6.17.8. Temporary Signs

    114. A.
      General Requirements
      1. 1.
        Temporary signs shall require a Temporary Sign Permit unless otherwise stated herein.
      2. 2.
        Temporary signs for applicants which are non-profit organizations or otherwise tax-exempt shall have no permit fee, provided they comply with all other requirements of this Article.
      3. 3.
        Temporary signs for tenant spaces waiting on the installation of an approved permanent sign are allowed without permit fee for up to 30 days, provided they are placed in the same location as the approved permanent sign and comply with all other requirements of this Article.
      4. 4.
        Temporary signs greater than 32 square feet in sign area which are displayed longer than six (6) months shall be required to install landscaping. Required landscaping shall be at least 50% evergreen. Landscaping plans must be included for review as part of the sign permit application.
      5. 5.
        Temporary signs must be removed upon conclusion of their permitted display duration and may not be issued another permit for a minimum of 30 days, unless otherwise approved by the Director.
      6. 6.
        Freestanding temporary signs shall only be placed in yards with road frontage.
      7. 7.
        Temporary signs shall be located outside of the public right-of-way, wholly on private property, and at least 10 feet from the edge of road pavement.
      8. 8.
        Temporary signs shall not be located within medians.
      9. 9.
        Temporary signs shall not interfere with pedestrian traffic or any existing ADA-accessible features.
      10. 10.
        Nothing in this Article shall be construed as approval to place a sign on private property not owned by the applicant.
      11. 11.
        Temporary signs shall be non-illuminated unless otherwise stated herein.
    115.  

      1. B.
         Post Signs on Residential Lots
      Image of a residential real estate sign.

      A freestanding sign constructed of rigid materials intended to be displayed for a designated period. This does not include signs otherwise described in this Article.

      LocationQuantity (Max)Area (Max)Height (Max)DurationPermit Required
      Residential lots less than 3 acres1 per frontage6 sf (each)5’6 monthsNo
      Residential lots 3 acres or more1 per frontage32 sf (each)6’Yes, if greater than 6 sf
      Subdivision1 per major entrance, or 1 per corner of an external intersection32 sf (each)6’6 monthsYes
      Model home2 per frontage32 sf (aggregate)5’During the time the model home is available to the publicYes
      1. C.
        Yard Signs on Residential Lots

            Image of a yard sign.

      A freestanding sign constructed of lightweight and/or non-durable materials intended to be displayed for a short period of time. This does not include signs otherwise described in this Article.

       Location Quantity (Max) Area (Max)Height (Max)  Duration Permit Required
       Residential lots 1 per frontage 6 sf (each) 3' 30 Days No

       

      1. D.
          Post Signs on Non-Residential Lots
      Image of a commercial real estate sign supported by two wooden posts.

      A freestanding sign constructed of rigid materials with buried supports intended to be displayed for a designated period. This does not include signs otherwise described in this Article.

      LocationQuantity (Max)Area (Max)Height (Max)DurationPermit Required
      Frontage along State Road 37 and Interstate 691 per frontage64 sf10’6 monthsYes
      Along all other frontages1 per frontage32 sf6’6 monthsYes
      1. E.
        Yard Signs on Non-Residential Lots

            Image of a yard sign.

      A freestanding sign constructed of lightweight and/or non-durable materials intended to be displayed for a short period. This does not include signs otherwise described in this Article.

       Location Quantity (Max) Area (Max) Height (Max)Duration  Permit Required
       Street frontage 1 per frontage 6 sf 3' 30 Days No

       

      1. F.
        Banner Signs on Non-Residential Lots

            Image of a banner reading "Now Open" hanging over a storefront entrance.

      A hanging or mounted sign constructed of vinyl, fabric, or similar material intended to be displayed for a designated period. This does not include signs otherwise described in this Article.

      Note: May not be attached to fences, balconies, or railings.

       LocationQuantity (Max) Area (Max) Height (Max)Duration Permit Required 
       Building-mounted1 per frontage or tenant space 

       32 sf (first or second story)

      64 sf (third story or higher)

      N/A 60 Days Yes 
      Freestanding1 per frontage or tenant space32 sf6 ft.60 Days    Yes

       

      1. G.
        Sandwich Board Signs on Non-Residential Lots

           Image of a sandwich board on a sidewalk in front of a store.

       A movable sign not secured or attached to the ground upon which it is located and constructed in such a manner as to form an "A" or a tent-like shape.

      Location Quantity (Max) Area (Max) Height (Max) Duration Permit Required 
       Sidewalk (within 8 feet of tenant entry with at least 6 feet of clear space for pedestrian traffic) 1 per tenant space 6 sf 42 inches Displayed only during business hours No

       

      1. H.
        Feather Flags/Blade Signs
        1. 1.
          Not permitted unless approved as part of a Temporary Use Permit
      2. I.
        Balloon/Air-Activated Signs
        1. 1.
          Not permitted unless approved as part of a Temporary Use Permit

      (Ord. 081919C, 08/19/2019; Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021; Ord. 091922D, 10/10/2022)

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.17.9. Other Sign Types

    116. A.
      Fueling Stations

      Fueling station shall follow the same standards as described in Sec. 6.17.6. Free-Standing Signs and Sec. 6.17.7. Building Signs. In addition to the above-mentioned standards, fueling stations may incorporate the following signs into their gas pumps.

      1. 1.
        Fueling stations may place one (1) fueling pump decal on each of the vehicle fueling dispensers (double sided) having a maximum of one (1) square foot in sign area per decal.
      2. 2.
        Animated TV screens may be incorporated into fueling station pumps with a maximum size of two (2) square feet.
    117. B.
      Signs for Food Operation with a Drive-Through Lane

      In addition to other permitted signs, food operations with drive-thru services may also display one (1) primary sign and one (1) secondary sign per drive-thru lane with the following limitations:

      1. 1.
        Primary signs shall have a maximum height of six (6) feet with a maximum sign area of 40 square feet.
      2. 2.
        Secondary signs shall have a maximum height of six (6) feet with a maximum sign area of 14 square feet.
      3. 3.
        Both primary and secondary signs shall have a masonry base or materials architecturally compatible with the property's primary use.
      4. 4.
        Both primary and secondary signs may utilize digital sign panels, provided that:
        1. a.
          Changes of image shall not occur more than once per hour, except up to 25% of installed signage area may change more frequently than once per hour for the purpose of customer feedback.
        2. b.
          Image shall be a static display with no flashing, animation, or intermittent illumination.
        3. c.
          Signs shall use automatic illumination controls to reduce light levels during night and cloudy or other darkened conditions.
        4. d.
          Signs shall have a maximum daytime brightness of two thousand five hundred (2,500) nits and a maximum nighttime (sunset-to-sunrise) brightness of five hundred (500) nits as measured at the sign face.
    118. C.
      Signs at Site Vehicular Entrances and Proximate to Drive Lanes/Aisles

      Signs shall have the following guidelines:

      1. 1.
        Shall not exceed four (4) square feet in sign area.
      2. 2.
        Ground mounted signs shall have a maximum height of three (3) feet, and be located on private property.
      3. 3.
        Wall-mounted signs shall not exceed four (4) square feet in area.
      4. 4.
        Illumination of these signs may be internally, externally or non-illuminated.
      5. 5.
        Horizontal signs on and flush with paved areas are exempt from these standards.
    119. D.
      Window Signs

      In addition to other permitted signs, tenant space signs are allowed a first-floor window sign based on the following limitations:

      1. 1.
        The aggregate area of all window signs shall not exceed 25% of the total window area and shall not interfere with pedestrian ingress/egress.
      2. 2.
        Illuminated (LED, neon, etc.) window signs shall be allowed as permanent window signs and shall not exceed 15 square feet in size. The area covered by the illuminated sign(s) shall count towards the maximum window coverage limitation as described above. These signs shall not rotate, move, flash, blink, or appear to do any of the foregoing.
      3. 3.
        Signs interior to the tenant space that are within five (5) feet of a storefront window shall be counted as window signs.
    120. E.
      Pole Banner Signs
      1. 1.
        Permitted for Institutional Uses only.
      2. 2.
        Shall not exceed two (2) square feet in sign area.
    121. (Ord. 081919C, 08/19/2019; Ord. 101121H, 11/15/2021)

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.18.1. Purpose & Intent

      The intent of this Article is to regulate the location, height, and appearance of fences and walls in all zoning districts to maintain visual harmony within neighborhoods and throughout the city, protect adjacent properties from the indiscriminate placement and unsightliness of fences and walls, and ensure the safety, security, and privacy of properties. Walls and fences do not require a building permit, but they must comply with the requirements of this Article.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.18.2. Walls & Fences

    122. A.
      Location
      1. 1.

        Fences may be built directly along a property line; however, fences shall not encroach into the public right-of-way, and not into easements that otherwise prohibit the installation of fences (e.g., drainage and utility easements).

    123. B.
      Standards

      Wall or fence height is measured from the topmost point of the fence to the grade of the ground adjacent to the wall or fence. The following standards shall apply, unless required or permitted in the UDO otherwise:

    124. Wall or Fence LocationMax HeightOpennessTrees1Shrubs2
      Within a required primary front yard of a residential zoning district and a required front yard of any zoning district except for industrial zoning districts. (See Illustration below).4’50%--
      Within a required non-primary front yard of a one- or two family residential lot (See Illustration below).6’Opaque2 per 10 ft.5 per 15 ft.
      > 50%1 per 10 ft.3 per 10 ft.
      Within a required or established side or rear yard of a one- or two family residential lot. Perimeter wall or fence around a residential subdivision.6’---
      Within a required or established side or rear yard in a mixed use, commercial, and non-residential districts.6’---
      Enclosing an institutional industrial use.8’May consist of open mesh--
      1. 1.
        Evergreen or canopy trees; may be clustered
      2. 2.
        Shrubs may be clustered 
      Wall or Fence LocationMax HeightOpennessTrees1Shrubs2
      Within a required primary front yard of a residential zoning district and a required front yard of any zoning district except for industrial zoning districts. (See Illustration below).4’50%--
      Within a required non-primary front yard of a one- or two family residential lot (See Illustration below).6’Opaque2 per 10 ft.5 per 15 ft.
      > 50%1 per 10 ft.3 per 10 ft.
      Within a required or established side or rear yard of a one- or two family residential lot. Perimeter wall or fence around a residential subdivision.6’---
      Within a required or established side or rear yard in a mixed use, commercial, and non-residential districts.6’---
      Enclosing an institutional industrial use.8’May consist of open mesh--
      1. 1.
        Evergreen or canopy trees; may be clustered
      2. 2.
        Shrubs may be clustered 
      Wall or Fence LocationMax HeightOpennessTrees1Shrubs2
      Within a required primary front yard of a residential zoning district and a required front yard of any zoning district except for industrial zoning districts. (See Illustration below).4’50%--
      Within a required non-primary front yard of a one- or two family residential lot (See Illustration below).6’Opaque2 per 10 ft.5 per 15 ft.
      > 50%1 per 10 ft.3 per 10 ft.
      Within a required or established side or rear yard of a one- or two family residential lot. Perimeter wall or fence around a residential subdivision.6’---
      Within a required or established side or rear yard in a mixed use, commercial, and non-residential districts.6’---
      Enclosing an institutional industrial use.8’May consist of open mesh--
      1. 1.
        Evergreen or canopy trees; may be clustered
      2. 2.
        Shrubs may be clustered 
      Wall or Fence LocationMax HeightOpennessTrees1Shrubs2
      Within a required primary front yard of a residential zoning district and a required front yard of any zoning district except for industrial zoning districts. (See Illustration below).4’50%--
      Within a required non-primary front yard of a one- or two family residential lot (See Illustration below).6’Opaque2 per 10 ft.5 per 15 ft.
      > 50%1 per 10 ft.3 per 10 ft.
      Within a required or established side or rear yard of a one- or two family residential lot. Perimeter wall or fence around a residential subdivision.6’---
      Within a required or established side or rear yard in a mixed use, commercial, and non-residential districts.6’---
      Enclosing an institutional industrial use.8’May consist of open mesh--
      1. 1.
        Evergreen or canopy trees; may be clustered
      2. 2.
        Shrubs may be clustered 

       

      1. C.
        Fence Installation

        Walls and fences shall be constructed with the non-structural (e.g., posts, beams) facing outward (e.g., toward the property line). Walls or fences on a property line in which two (2) or more property owners share in the expense of the wall or fence, shall not be subject to this provision.

      2. D.
        Vision Clearance

        Walls and fences shall meet all the requirements of Article 6.20. Vision Clearance Standards.

      3. E.
        Landscape Easement & Common Area.
        1. 1.
          Where landscape easements and/or common areas are established on the perimeter of a project along adjoining streets, fences or walls installed by the developer or owner shall be consistent in size, shape, character, and design.
        2. 2.
          Where landscape easements and/or common areas are established on the perimeter of a project along adjoining streets, all required landscaping shall be located outside any fence or wall.
      4. F.
        Proximity to Lakes, Ponds, or Waterways
        1. 1.
          Walls and fences shall not be built within 15 feet of the top of bank of any lake, pond, or waterway.
        2. 2.
          Walls or fences shall not be built within easements for lakes, ponds, or waterways.
        3. 3.
          This provision does not apply to retaining walls that do not obstruct access.
      5. G.
        Athletic Facilities

        Fences used for ball diamonds, tennis courts, or other similar uses shall be exempt from the height limitation, but shall be subject to the minimum setback standards for the zoning district in which it is located.

      6. H.
        Maintenance
        1. 1.
          Walls or fences are required to be properly maintained and kept in good repair always.
        2. 2.
          Walls and fences shall be maintained by the owner of the real estate and their successors in title.
      7. I.
        Safety Restrictions

        Except where used for agricultural purposes or City facilities, fences and walls shall not incorporate barbed wire, security wire, sharpened top spikes, electrified wires or the like.

      8. J.
        Safety Fencing
        1. 1.
          The Director may require that safety fencing be placed around all construction sites or other hazards presenting an immediate danger to the public health, safety and welfare.
        2. 2.
          Construction fencing shall be consistent throughout the property, shall be in place at the time construction activity begins and shall be removed upon issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. Removal of safety fencing when necessary for work or access during operational hours is permitted, but the fencing shall be replaced when the site is not occupied or is not operational.
        3. 3.
          Temporary utility fencing (e.g. barrier fencing, snow fencing, etc.) may be erected to address short-term environmental and safety situations, and shall be removed upon the cessation of the conditions it was installed to address or upon the order of the Director.
      9. K.
        Declaration of Covenants

        Property owners are advised to refer to their subdivision’s Declaration of Covenants, which may impose greater restrictions than are found in the UDO.

      10. L.
        Chain-link Fences
        1. 1.
          Chain-link fences shall be vinyl-coated.
        2. 2.
          Slats are prohibited in chain-link fences.
        3. 3.
          Chain-link fences shall only be erected in side or rear yards, and are prohibited adjacent to any street right-of-way and in any required front yard.
        4. 4.
          Chain-link fences shall be permitted in the front yard of an industrial zoning district.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019) 

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.19.1. General

      This Article applies to all zoning districts when a new primary structure is constructed or one (1) or more additional bedrooms are added to an existing primary structure, or when there is a change of use to the primary structure.

      1. Sewage Disposal

        Sewage disposal for any property shall comply with the Fishers Code of Ordinances: Title XVII: Health Department or the Hamilton County Health Department.

      2. Abandonment or Failure
        1. On-site Sewage Disposal System: When an on-site sewage disposal system is abandoned or fails, the property owner shall meet the requirements of the State Septic Code.
        2. Well: When a well is abandoned, the property owner shall apply for the necessary permits from the appropriate Health Department.

      (Ord. 081919D, 08/19/2019; Ord. 111620B, 12/21/2020) 

      Effective on: 12/21/2020

      Sec. 6.20.1. Applicability

      Regardless of the minimum setback and separation standards listed for each zoning district or any other development standard within the UDO, all structures are subject to the triangle clear area, unless specifically exempted elsewhere in the UDO.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.20.2. Vision Clearance

    125. A vision clearance triangle area shall be maintained at every intersection free from any kind of obstruction to vision between the heights of three (3) feet and eight (8) feet above the established street grade.
      1. Vision clearance triangle leg lengths shall be 25 feet measured from the projected intersection of the right-of-way lines and/or 35 feet measured from the back of curb or edge of pavement, whichever is greater (see “A” in the illustration).
      2. Where curb cuts are established, the 25-foot sight triangle leg lengths shall be measured from the point where the back of curb (or edge of pavement, if there is no curb) of the curb cut/driveway meets the right-of-way line (see “B” in the illustration).
      3. No primary or accessory structures, fences or signs can be placed or to project into the vision clearance triangle.
      4. Ground cover, annuals, perennials, and similar vegetation may be planted within the vision clearance triangle when the plants do not exceed three (3) feet in height at maturity.

      Effective on: 7/20/2018

      Sec. 6.1.5.1. Building Type Descriptions
      The following building types have been established to allow for detailed regulation of the form within each zoning district. All graphic depictions of building types are for illustrative purposes only.

      Detached House. A building constructed to accommodate one (1) dwelling unit on a single lot. Attached House. A building constructed to accommodate two (2) principal dwelling units on a single lot. Townhouse. A building constructed to accommodate two (2) or more dwelling units that are horizontally integrated where each dwelling unit is separated vertically by a party wall. 
      Apartment. A building constructed to accommodate 3 or more dwelling units that are vertically or horizontally integrated. A common kitchen is allowed. A limited set of nonresidential uses may be allowed in ground floor corner units in a Mixed-Use District.General Building. A building constructed to accommodate nonresidential uses on all floors.Mixed Use Building. A multi-story building constructed to accommodate commercial uses on the ground floor and uses in addition to commercial uses on the upper floors.

      Effective on: 4/21/2025

      Sec. 6.1.5.2. Building Type Allowed by Districts
      Building types are allowed by district as set forth below.

      6.1.5.2 Building Type Allowed by Districts
       
      Zoning DistrictDetached HouseAttached
      House
      TownhouseApartmentGeneral BuildingMixed Use Building
      Residential Districts
      ER Estate Residential
      R1 Residential
      R2 Residential
      R3 Residential
      R4 Residential
      R5 Residential
      TCR Town Center Residential
      M1 Multi-Family
      M2 Multi-Family
      Nonresidential Districts
      C1 Commercial
      C2 Neighborhood District
      C3 Commercial
      EN Employment Node
      I1 Industrial
      Special Districts
      AG Agricultural
      MA Municipal Airport
      OS Open Space
      PUD Planned Unit DevelopmentPer approved Planned Unit District Ordinance
      Key:
      ● Building Type Allowed 
      ○ Building Type Allowed as Part of an Approved Conservation Development  
      – Building Type Not Allowed

      Effective on: 4/21/2025