Use Matrix
Use Type | Primary Zoning Districts | Use Performance Standards | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RA | RP | MH1 | R4 | R5 | MS | B1 | B2 | B3 | TM | M1 | M2 | EM | HE | ||
P = Permitted Permit | CUP = Permitted w/Conditional Use | A = Accessory | |||||||||||||
AGRICULTURAL | |||||||||||||||
Agricultural Supply Cooperatives | CUP | § 165-701.01 | |||||||||||||
Agriculture, Farming, Dairies, Animal Husbandry, and Forestry | P | P | |||||||||||||
Agritourism | P | ||||||||||||||
Backyard Chickens and Chicken Coops | P | P | P | § 165-701.02 | |||||||||||
Commercial Stables, Equestrian Facilities and Commercial Riding Facilities | P | ||||||||||||||
Cut-Your-Own Christmas Tree and Evergreen Tree | P | ||||||||||||||
Farm Breweries | P | § 165-701.03 | |||||||||||||
Farm Distilleries | P | § 165-701.03 | |||||||||||||
Farm Stay | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Farm Wineries | P | § 165-701.03 | |||||||||||||
Fish Hatcheries and Fish Production | P | P | |||||||||||||
Hog Farming | P | P | § 165-701.04 | ||||||||||||
Off-Premises Farm Markets and Wayside Stands | CUP | ||||||||||||||
On-Premises Wayside Stand, Roadside Stand, or Wayside Market, Accessory to a Bona Fide Operating Farm | A | ||||||||||||||
Sawmills And Planing Mills, Type B | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Slaughterhouses | CUP | § 165-701.05 | |||||||||||||
RESIDENTIAL | |||||||||||||||
Adult Care Residences, Assisted Living Care Facilities, and Convalescent or Nursing Homes | CUP | CUP | CUP | § 165-702.01 | |||||||||||
Age-Restricted Multifamily Housing | P | P | P | § 165-702.02 | |||||||||||
Bed-and-Breakfasts | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | |||||||||||
Community Correctional Facility | P | ||||||||||||||
Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC) | P | § 165-702.01 | |||||||||||||
Cottage Occupations | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | § 165-702.03 | |||||||||
Dormitories, Medical and Allied Health | P | ||||||||||||||
Family Care Home | P | ||||||||||||||
Family Day Home (1-4 Children) | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Garden Apartments | P | P | P | § 165-702.04 | |||||||||||
Group Homes | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Home Occupations | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-702.05 | |||||||||
Manufactured Homes | P | P | |||||||||||||
Manufactured Home Parks & Subdivisions | P | § 165-702.06 | |||||||||||||
Multifamily Residential Buildings | P | P | P | § 165-702.07 | |||||||||||
Multiplex | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Residential Uses which are Accessory to Allowed Business Uses | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||
Single-Family Detached Cluster | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Detached Rural Traditional | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Detached Traditional | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Detached Urban | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Detached Zero Lot Line | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Small Lot | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Single-Family Dwellings | P | ||||||||||||||
Short-Term Lodging or Tourist Home | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-702.08 | |||||||||
Temporary Family Health Care Structure | P | P | P | P | § 165-702.09 | ||||||||||
Townhouse; Back-To-Back Townhouse | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Treatment Home | P | ||||||||||||||
PUBLIC, CIVIC, AND RECREATIONAL | |||||||||||||||
Administrative Review Eligible Project | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-703.01 |
Amateur Radio Antenna | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting And Content Providers | P | P | |||||||||||||
Business, Professional, Labor, Political and Similar Organizations | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Campgrounds | CUP | P | § 165-703.02 | ||||||||||||
Churches and Places of Worship | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | P | P | |||||||||||||
Commercial and Institutional Cemeteries With or Without Funeral Homes or Cemetery Office Complexes | P | ||||||||||||||
Electric, Gas, and Other Utility Facilities and Offices Excluding Sanitary Services | P | P | |||||||||||||
Frederick County Sanitary Landfill | P | § 165-703.03 | |||||||||||||
Humanitarian Aid Organizational Office | CUP | § 165-703.04 | |||||||||||||
Libraries | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Museums, Parks or Historic Sites Used For Educational or Historic Preservation Purposes | P | CUP | CUP | CUP | |||||||||||
Nationally Chartered Fraternal Lodges or Civic Clubs, Social Centers and Their Related Club Facilities | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | P | P | § 165-703.05 | ||||||||
Parks | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | |||
Postal Services | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||
Preserves and Conservation Areas | P | P | |||||||||||||
Public Administration and Government Support Buildings, Including Fire Stations, Companies, and Rescue Squads | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-703.06 | ||
Public Utilities, Transmission and Distribution Facilities | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-703.07 |
Public Utilities, Power-Generating Facilities | CUP | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-703.07 | |||||||
Regional Criminal Justice, Enforcement, and Detention Facilities | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Radio and Television Towers and Their Accessory Buildings | P | ||||||||||||||
Recreational Vehicle Storage | P | ||||||||||||||
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Schools (With Residential Component) | CUP | P | |||||||||||||
Schools | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Social Assistance Services Excluding Services That Offer Residential or Housing Accommodations | P | P | |||||||||||||
Technical and Trade Schools | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Telecommunication Facilities and Offices, Broadcasting and Content Providers, Including Wired and Wireless Telephone, Radio, Television, and Other Satellite Communications | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Telecommunications Towers and Facilities | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | § 165-703.08 |
Utility-Scale Solar Power Generating Facilities | CUP | § 165-703.09 | |||||||||||||
Vocational Schools (Technical, Trade, Business, Computer and Management Training) | P | P | |||||||||||||
Wired And Wireless Telecommunication Carriers (Excluding Satellite) | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
COMMERCIAL | |||||||||||||||
Administrative and Support Services | P | P | |||||||||||||
Advertising Specialties - Wholesale | P | P | |||||||||||||
Adult Day-Care Centers | P | P | P | P | P | P | |||||||||
Adult Retail | CUP | § 165-704.01 | |||||||||||||
Ambulatory Health Care Services, Hospitals, Nursing and Residential Care Facilities | P | ||||||||||||||
Amusement, Arts, Gambling, Excluding Amusement Parks, Theme Parks, and Outdoor Shooting | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Antique Shops | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Auction Houses | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops | P | P | § 165-704.02 | ||||||||||||
Blacksmith Shops | P | ||||||||||||||
Boat Clubs and Service Areas | P | ||||||||||||||
Boat Repair Shop | CUP | § 165-704.03 | |||||||||||||
Building Materials and Garden Equipment Supplies Dealers | P | P | |||||||||||||
Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply, and Retail Nurseries | P | P | § 165-704.02 | ||||||||||||
Car, Truck, Utility Trailers, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing | P | P | § 165-705.07 | ||||||||||||
Car Washes | P | P | § 165-704.04 | ||||||||||||
Child Day-Care Services | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | P | P | P | A | P | ||||||
Coin Operated Laundries, Drycleaners, and Linen Supplies | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Commercial Recreation, Indoors (As Defined) | P | P | P | P | P | CUP | P | § 165-704.05 | |||||||
Commercial Recreation, Outdoors (As Defined) | CUP | P | P | § 165-704.05 | |||||||||||
Commercial Shooting and Archery Ranges (Indoor or Outdoor) | CUP | § 165-704.06 | |||||||||||||
Conference/Event Centers | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Consumer Goods Rentals | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Country General Stores Without Fuel Sales | CUP | § 165-704.07 | |||||||||||||
Death Care Services Excluding Cemeteries | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Electronic Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Farriers | P | ||||||||||||||
Finance, Insurance, Legal and Offices Of Real Estate | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Flea Markets, Operated Indoors Or Outdoors | CUP | § 165-704.08 | |||||||||||||
Flex-Tech | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-704.09 | |||||||||
Food and Beverage Retailers | P | P | § 165-704.10 | ||||||||||||
Food and Beverage Retailers, Excluding Fruit and Vegetable Stands | P | P | |||||||||||||
Food and Beverage Retailers, Excluding Fruit and Vegetable Stands and Vending Machine Operators | P | P | |||||||||||||
Food Services, Restaurants and Other Eating Places | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-704.11 | ||||||||
Food Services, Restaurants and Other Eating Places Excluding Drive-Thru Facilities | CUP | P | P | P | P | P | |||||||||
Gasoline Stations With or Without Convenience Stores, Excluding Fuel Dealers | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
General Automotive, Motorcycle and Truck Repair, Services and Parking | CUP | P | P | P | P | § 165-704.02 | |||||||||
General Business Offices | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
General Merchandise Store | P | ||||||||||||||
Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Retailers | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers Excluding Accessory Outdoor Storage | P | P | § 165-704.12 | ||||||||||||
Health and Personal Care Retailers | P | P | § 165-704.16 | ||||||||||||
Health Care Services | P | P | |||||||||||||
Health Care Services Including Skilled Nursing Facilities | P | P | |||||||||||||
Home Furnishing Store | P | ||||||||||||||
Horseshoeing | P | ||||||||||||||
Hotels, Motels, Lodges, and Resorts | CUP | P | P | P | P | P | |||||||||
Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers Excluding Accessory Outdoor Storage | P | P | |||||||||||||
Ice Cream Parlor | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Kennels | CUP | § 165-704.13 | |||||||||||||
Landscape and Horticultural Services | CUP | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Medical Equipment Rental and Leasing | P | ||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Retailers Limited to Bookstores, News Stands/Dealers, Stationary Stores, Gift Shops, Florists, and Uniform Stores | P | P | |||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Retail Stores Including Food, Drug, Health, and Personal Care Not to Exceed 15,000 Square Feet, Excluding Fruit and Vegetable Stands | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Model Home Sales | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers | P | P | P | § 165-704.14 | |||||||||||
Movie Theaters, Including Drive-In Theatres | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Medicine, Dentists and Other Health Practitioners | CUP | CUP | CUP | CUP | P | § 165-704.15 | |||||||||
Offices of Real Estate, Finance, and Insurance | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Pet Care (Excluding Veterinary) Services, With All Activities and Animals Kept Within Fully Enclosed Primary Structure | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance | P | P | |||||||||||||
Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance Excluding Motorcycle Repair | P | P | |||||||||||||
Personal and Laundry Services Excluding Industrial Launderers | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Personal Care Services Including Hair, Nail, Beauty Salon, and Barber Shops, Excluding Escort Services; Turkish Baths; and Steam Baths | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Photocopying and Duplicating Services | P | P | |||||||||||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Including Testing Laboratories | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Retail Bakery | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Retail Nursery | CUP | P | P | ||||||||||||
Retail Trade Excluding Manufactured (Mobile Home) Dealers and Tire Dealers | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Services to Building and Dwellings Including Pest Control, Janitorial Services, and Carpet Cleaning Services Excluding Landscape Service and Product Sterilization | P | P | |||||||||||||
Special Event Facility | CUP | § 165-704.17 | |||||||||||||
Taxidermists | P | ||||||||||||||
Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services | P | P | P | P | P | P | |||||||||
Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing | P | P | P | § 165-705.07 | |||||||||||
Veterinary Office, Clinic Or Hospital, Including Livestock Services | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Veterinary Offices, Veterinary Clinics or Veterinary Hospitals, Excluding the Boarding of Animals for Nonmedical Purposes. | CUP | ||||||||||||||
Veterinary Services for Animal Specialties (Excluding Horses), With All Activities And Animals Kept Within A Fully Enclosed Primary Structure | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Veterinary Services with All Activities and Animals Kept Within the Fully Enclosed Primary Structure, Excluding Livestock | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Welding Repair | CUP | § 165-704.18 | |||||||||||||
INDUSTRIAL | |||||||||||||||
Air Transportation | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Aircraft Manufacturing | P | P | |||||||||||||
Ammunition, Ordnance and Accessory Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Apparel Manufacturing | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Chemicals Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | P | ||||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Repair and Maintenance | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Commercial Printing | P | P | |||||||||||||
Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, and Data Centers | CUP | CUP | P | CUP | CUP | § 165-705.01 | |||||||||
Concrete Block and Brick and Related Products | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Concrete Block and Brick, Glass, and Related Products excluding Asbestos | P | ||||||||||||||
Construction Sand Mining | P | ||||||||||||||
Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Crushed and Broken Limestone, Granite, and Other Stone Mining and Quarrying | P | ||||||||||||||
Data Entry, Data Processing, Data Verification, and Optical Scanning Data Services | P | ||||||||||||||
Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers | P | ||||||||||||||
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance | P | ||||||||||||||
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | P | — | P | ||||||||||||
Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing, excluding Coating, Engraving and Allied Services | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing, excluding the following: Engraving and Allied Services, Ammunition, Ordnance and Accessories | P | P | |||||||||||||
Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Manufacturing excluding Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging and Animal Slaughtering and Processing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Food Manufacturing including Animal Slaughtering and Processing, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging, and Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing | P | § 165-701.05 | |||||||||||||
Fuel Dealers | P | ||||||||||||||
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles Manufacturing | P | P | |||||||||||||
Industrial Launderers, Dry-Cleaning and Laundry Services | P | P | |||||||||||||
Junkyards and Auto Merchant Wholesalers | P | § 165-705.02 | |||||||||||||
Kaolin, Clay, and Ceramic Mineral Mining and Quarrying | P | ||||||||||||||
Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Linen Supply and Dry cleaning and Laundry Services except Coin-Operated Laundries | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Logging | P | ||||||||||||||
Machinery Cleaning | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Machinery Manufacturing and Computer and Electrical Product Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers | P | P | |||||||||||||
Medical and Dental Laboratories | P | P | |||||||||||||
Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment Merchant Wholesalers | P | ||||||||||||||
Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Mining (except Oil and Gas) | P | ||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing excluding Asbestos | P | ||||||||||||||
Offices and Storage Facilities for Building Construction Contractors, Heavy Construction Contractors and Special Trade Contractors | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Oil and Natural Gas Exploration | P | P | § 165-705.03 | ||||||||||||
Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesaler | P | ||||||||||||||
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing including Fuel Dealers | P | ||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | P | ||||||||||
Pharmaceutical Machinery Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing excluding Tire Manufacturing | P | P | |||||||||||||
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing including Footwear Manufacturing | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Primary Steel Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Product Sterilization Services | P | ||||||||||||||
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services including Testing Laboratories | P | P | |||||||||||||
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services, including Business Offices not providing services to the general public on a primary basis | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills | P | ||||||||||||||
Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying | P | ||||||||||||||
Sand, Shale, and Clay mining | CUP | § 165-705.04 | |||||||||||||
Scientific Research and Development Services including Testing Agencies | P | ||||||||||||||
Self-Service Storage Facilities | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-705.05 | |||||||||
Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
Solid Waste Collection, Materials Recovery Facilities, Septic Tank and Related Services, and Other Miscellaneous Management Services | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Stone and Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying | P | ||||||||||||||
Storage Batteries and Primary Battery Manufacturing | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Support Activities for Mining excluding Drilling Oil and Gas Wells | P | ||||||||||||||
Textile Products and Textile Mill Products | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Tractor Truck and Tractor Truck Trailer Parking | CUP | CUP | CUP | P | § 165-705.06 | ||||||||||
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation and related support activities | P | P | |||||||||||||
Truck or Fleet Maintenance Facilities | P | P | P | P | § 165-705.07 | ||||||||||
Truck Transportation | P | P | P | P | |||||||||||
Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Warehousing and Storage | P | P | A | P | P | § 165-705.08 | |||||||||
Warehousing, Medical and Allied Health Services | P | ||||||||||||||
Waste Management and Remediation Services including Incinerators | P | ||||||||||||||
Waste Recovery and Recycling Facility | P | ||||||||||||||
Wholesale Trade | P | P | P | ||||||||||||
Wholesale Trade Businesses excluding Livestock, Farm Products, Mining and Chemical Storage | P | P | |||||||||||||
Wood Product Manufacturing | P | ||||||||||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | |||||||||||||||
Accessory Dwellings | P | P | P | P | § 165-706.01 | ||||||||||
Accessory Uses | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | § 165-706.02 | |||
Heliports or Air Strips | P | ||||||||||||||
Winchester Regional Airport | P | ||||||||||||||
Temporary Model Homes Used For Sale of Properties in a Residential Development | P | P | P | ||||||||||||