Zones
The purpose of this chapter is to provide for:
A. The specific characteristics of residential development that may take place in George;
B. A consistent and compatible residential land use pattern;
C. The residential housing needs of George citizens;
D. The public safety needs of George citizens.
The R-1, Single Family Residential Zone is intended to provide for and to protect single family residences in specified low density residential areas and to preserve land for single family residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from one to four dwelling units per acre.
The R-2, Single Family and Two Family Residential Zone is intended to provide for and to protect single family and two (2) family residences in specified low density areas and to preserve land for single family and two (2) family residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from four (4) to eight (8) dwelling units per acre.
The R-3, Multi-Family Residential Zone is intended to accommodate medium to high density residential uses and to preserve land for such residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from six (6) to fifteen (15) dwelling units per acre. The zone may also serve as a transitional buffer area between commercial areas and low-density residential areas. Limited commercial uses are permitted as conditional uses.
Additional requirements are found in other chapters of this Code and other adopted City regulations, including but not limited to the following:
A. Chapter 19.10, Citywide Regulations
B. Chapter 19.49, Site Plan Review (for non-residential projects only)
C. Chapter 19.51, Conditional and Unmentioned Uses
D. Chapter 19.54, Off-Street Parking and Loading
E. Chapter 19.55, Home Occupations
I. Chapter 19.60, Manufactured Homes
J. Chapter 19.65, Manufactured Home Parks
K. Chapter 19.23, Residential Redevelopment Areas
L. Chapter 14.12, Critical Areas
A. The Residential Land Uses table indicates where categories of land uses may be permitted and whether those uses are allowed outright or by conditional use permit. Only residential zones are included in this table. Land uses not listed are prohibited unless allowed through the process specified in Section 19.20.020.D. Further interpretation of these zones may be obtained as specified in Section 18.03.020.B. Land uses are also subject to any footnotes contained within this chapter.
B. The symbols used in the table represent the following:
1. An “A” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed subject to the applicable standards in this code in the zone listed at the top of the table.
2. An “AP” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed subject to the administrative permit provisions in Chapter 19.86.
3. A “C” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed by conditional use permit, subject to the conditional use provisions in Chapter 19.51 and any additional standards specified.
4. An “X” in a table cell indicates the use is not allowed in the zone listed at the top of the table.
C. Procedural requirements for permits are described in Chapter Title 20.
D. Uses similar to those listed may be established as allowed or conditionally allowed through the interpretation procedures in Chapter 20 In determining whether a use should be permitted, the Zoning Administrator shall refer to the purpose statements found in 19.20.010 and the 1987 version of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual.
USE CATEGORIES | R-1 | R-2 | R-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Residential | |||
Single family detached dwelling | A | A | A |
Single family attached dwelling, each unit on its own lot of record | A | A | A |
Factory built residential structure not on a permanent chassis | A | A | A |
Factory-built housing constructed to the standards of the Building Code | A | A | A |
Manufactured home | A | A | A |
Duplex | X | A | A |
Multi-family dwelling units | X | X | A |
Condominium (in compliance with Chapter 19.67) | A | A | A |
Rental of apartment appurtenant to single family residence | X | C | C |
Accessory dwelling unit for immediate family member requiring daily care, supervision, or guardianship | A | A | A |
Boarding house for not more than 3 people | X | C | C |
Manufactured Home Park (in compliance with Chapter 19.65) | X | C | C |
Temporary occupancy of recreational vehicle1 | X | C | C |
Home occupation (in compliance with Chapter 19.55) | AP | AP | AP |
Commercial | |||
Adult Family Home2 | A | A | A |
Assisted Living Facility | X | X | C |
Family Day Care3 | A | A | A |
Day Care Center–in home4 | C | C | C |
Day Care Center–not in home5 | X | X | C |
Home Occupation (in compliance with Chapter 19.55) | A | A | A |
Professional Office | X | X | C |
Golf course | C | C | C |
Clubs, lodges, assembly halls | X | X | C |
Athletic clubs | X | X | C |
Boarding houses | X | X | C |
Clinics, hospitals | X | X | C |
Hotels, motels | X | X | C |
Marinas | X | X | C |
Recreational Vehicle Parks (in compliance with Chapter 19.71) | X | X | X |
Commercial uses not specifically listed | X | X | X |
Transportation, Communication, and Utilities | |||
Wireless communication facilities, in compliance with Chapter 19.78 | X | X | X |
Local utilities, below ground | A | A | A |
Local utilities, above ground | C | C | C |
Regional utilities | C | C | C |
Public and Institutional | |||
Park, playground, athletic field, other non-commercial recreation | A | A | A |
Schools–public and private | C | C | C |
Churches and church structures or additions which may exceed 30' in height, and appurtenant uses | C | C | C |
Cemeteries | C | C | C |
Public Utilities such as sub-stations and treatment plants | C | C | C |
Agricultural | |||
Commercial cultivation of land for agricultural products, vineyards, gardening, fruit growing | X | X | X |
Keeping of livestock, poultry, rabbits, or bees (in compliance with Section 19.20.160) | X | X | X |
Selling of agricultural products raised or grown on premises | X | X | X |
Stables, riding academies, commercial dog kennels | X | X | X |
Commercial produce stand (selling of seasonal agricultural products) | X | X | X |
Miscellaneous | |||
Accessory use appurtenant to any primary use on the same lot and not otherwise prohibited | A | A | A |
Removal of soil or other natural materials for the purpose of sale or use as fill material6 | X | X | X |
Permanent storage in cargo container, in compliance with Chapter 19.76 | AP | AP | AP |
Temporary storage in cargo container, in compliance with Chapter 19.76 | AP | AP | AP |
Footnotes for Table 1
1.
A.The following criteria shall be met:
1)Applicant must be a non-profit organization.
2)The request is associated with a construction project which requires a conditional use permit.
3)The location and sitting of the RV units shall comply with Section 19.65.080 Setbacks and Separations of Manufactured Homes, Fire Apparatus Access under the Fire Code.
B.In addition to any other conditions the Planning Agency sets on the project, the following requirements shall be stipulated as conditions of the conditional use permit:
1)The duration of the conditional use permit shall be specified and shall not be allowed to exceed the life of the building permit.
2)The number of RV units to be allowed.
3)The RV site shall be left free of litter, debris, or other evidence of RV occupation upon the completion or removal of the use.
4)A solid waste disposal plan shall be provided.
2.An adult family home shall be licensed by the State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services, and a City business license shall be required.
3.Family day care homes shall be licensed by the State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements for family day care homes. Certification by the office of child care policy licensor as providing a safe passenger loading area, and a City business license shall be required. The building and lot shall comply with all building, fire, safety, and health code requirements, and shall conform to the lot size, building size, setbacks, and lot coverage standards of the zone, except for legal nonconforming structures. Signage shall not be allowed. Hours of operation may be limited to facilitate neighborhood compatibility, while also providing appropriate opportunities for persons who use family day care and who work a non-standard shift. Proof that adjacent property owners have been notified in writing of the intent to locate and maintain such a facility shall be required.
4.This shall be a day care facility that provides for the care of no more than 20 children in the family abode of the person holding the license issued by the Washington State Department of Social and Health Service. Day care centers must be in compliance with the following requirements:
A.Outdoor play areas shall not be located in front yards.
B.One on-site parking space is required for each employee in addition to the required resident parking.
C.An on-site, off-street loading and unloading area shall be required.
D.A City business license shall be required.
E.Signage shall not be permitted in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 Zones.
F.No structural or decorative alteration which would alter the character or be incompatible with the surrounding residences shall be permitted.
G.The use and structures shall be in compliance with zoning regulations and State Building Code requirements.
H.Day care centers shall be licensed by the State of Washington, Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements as determined by the State of Washington, Department of Health Services, unless the Planning Agency stipulates fewer children.
I.The Planning Agency may impose conditions to mitigate any potential adverse impacts on the surrounding area.
5.Subject to the following conditions:
A.Day care facilities shall be licensed by the State of Washington, Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements as determined by the State of Washington, Department of Health Services, unless the Planning Agency stipulates fewer children.
B.One (1) on-site parking space shall be required for each employee on the largest shift.
C.An on-site loading and unloading area shall be required.
6.Excavation for the purpose of on-site construction or landscaping is permitted.
[Ord. 2023-09 §§ 2, 3, December 2023; Ord. 2023-08 § 2, December 2023.]
The following are prohibited in residential zones:
A. Outside storage, collection, or dumping of any junk, scrap, garbage, unsightly material, litter, or debris except as may be contained in an approved garbage collection container.
B. Outside storage, collection, or dumping of dismantled, partly dismantled, or wrecked vehicles, trailers, machinery, or their parts.
C. Any use which does not or is not capable of conforming with the requirements of this chapter.
A. Purpose: This section establishes the site requirements and development standards for uses in the residential zones. The standards and rules are established to provide flexibility in project design, prevent fire danger, provide adequate access and circulation, reduce incompatibilities, and prevent overloading of infrastructure due to the impacts of development.
B. Explanation of table: Development standards are listed down the left column of the table and the residential zones are identified across the top row. The matrix cells contain the requirements of each zone. The footnotes identify particular requirements applicable to a specific use, standard, or zone.
Development Standards | R-1 | R-2 | R-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Minimum lot size (in square feet) | 7000 | 7000 | 6000 |
Minimum lot size for a corner lot (in square feet) | 7700 | 7700 | 6600 |
Minimum lot size for a two-family dwelling (in square feet)1 | ---- | 8000 | 6000 |
Additional lot area per dwelling unit in excess of 2 dwelling units (in square feet) | ---- | ---- | 1200 |
Minimum lot depth | 100' | 100' | NS |
Minimum lot depth on an arterial | 120' | 120' | 120' |
Minimum lot width | 65' | 65' | NS |
Minimum lot width, corner lot | 70' | 70' | NS |
Minimum lot width for a two-family dwelling | ---- | 70' | NS |
Minimum street frontage for flag lots | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Front yard setback3 | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Interior side yard setback3 (each side) | ---- | ---- | 5' |
If lot is 65' wide or less | 5' | 5' | ---- |
If lot is more than 65' | 7' | 7' | ---- |
Exterior side yard setback3 for lots 65' or greater in width | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Exterior side yard setback3 for lots less than 65' in width4 | 20' | 20' | 15' |
Rear yard setback3 | 5' | 5' | 5' |
Rear yard setback3, corner lot less than 70' in width | 10% of lot depth | 10% of lot depth | 5' |
Rear yard setback3, corner lot 70' or greater in width | 15% of lot depth | 15% of lot depth | 5' |
Maximum lot coverage for multi-family structures | ---- | ---- | 50% |
Minimum open space for multi-family | ---- | ---- | 1000 SF + 100 SF per unit6 |
Maximum height of primary structure7 | 30' 8 | 30' 8 | 30' 8 |
Maximum height of detached accessory structure | 16' | 16' | 16' |
Minimum width of narrowest portion of main residential structure | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Minimum roof pitch of main roof of residential structure (vertical:horizontal) | 3:12 | 3:12 | 3:12 |
Maximum height of floor level above grade (single level residential structures) | 18" | 18" | 18" |
Minimum required number of covered10 parking spaces | 1 | 1 | 0 |
NS= No Standard
Footnotes for Table 2
3.Setbacks
A.Within the setback area shown in Table 2, no building or structure (as defined in Chapter 19.06) shall be allowed, except flagpoles, signage, fencing, slope stability structures, and open steps and platforms having no roof covering. Eaves, cornices, and awnings may project into the required setback no more than two feet (2').
B.The setbacks shown in the table are zoning setbacks. Larger setbacks may be required by the State Building Code, State Fire Code, sight distance requirements, or landscaping requirements (Chapter 19.57).
C.There shall be no side yard setback requirement for single family dwelling units sharing a common wall or attachment when each dwelling is on its own lot of record.
D.To determine the interior side setback requirement in the R-1 and R-2 zones, the lot width shall be measured at the front setback line for rectangular lots. For all other lot shapes, the average of the width at the front setback line and rear setback line shall be used to calculate the required interior side setback.
4.Except that residential structures in the R-1 and R-2 zone may conform to existing structures within two hundred feet (200') along either street but in no case shall a building be permitted less than fifteen feet (15') from a property line abutting a street.
5.Lawfully existing structures built prior to the adoption of this ordinance shall not be required to comply with this setback. Building permits for lots in subdivisions approved prior to the adoption of this ordinance shall not be required to meet this setback. Subdivisions approved after the adoption of this ordinance and the request for building permits on lots in these subdivisions shall meet this setback.
6.Open space shall not include parking areas or driveways and shall be usable outdoor area for recreation and landscaping. The smallest dimension of the open space area shall be not less than fifteen feet (15'). Open space need not exceed five thousand (5000) square feet total.
7.The following structures are exempt from the building height restriction and may be erected higher than thirty feet (30') so long as the structure permitted is a distance from all property lines not less than its height and it meets any additional conditions as noted:
A.Church spires, steeples, and bell towers. Other portions of a church building may exceed thirty feet (30') if addressed as part of the conditional use permit for the building.
B.Flag poles.
C.Non-commercial antennas and towers related to wireless transmissions and relays, if permitted by law, so long as those towers are no higher than necessary to reasonably accommodate the use including the use of the shortest structure possible and crank-up or telescoping devices are used whenever possible.
D.Water reservoirs.
8.A primary structure may be constructed up to thirty-five feet (35') in height under the following conditions:
A.The interior side yard setback must be at least ten feet (10') with one additional foot of setback for each additional foot of building height over thirty feet (30').
B.A minimum lot size of twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) square feet.
9.A primary or accessory structure may be constructed up to thirty-five feet (35') when the interior side yard setback is increased by one foot (1') of setback for each additional foot of building height over thirty feet (30').
10.In a garage or carport constructed to the standards of the State Building Code.
A. All accessory uses, buildings, and structures must be customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use of the lot upon which it is located.
B. Where there is a question regarding the inclusion or exclusion of a particular accessory use within any zone classification, the Zoning Administrator shall have the authority to make the final determination. The determination shall be based upon the general standards of this section and on an analysis of the compatibility of the use or structure with the predominant surrounding land use pattern and with the permitted principal uses of the zone classification.
C. The following structures are customarily incidental to residential uses:
1. Carports or garages for the sole use of occupants of premises and their guests, attached or detached, for storage of motor vehicles, boats, and/or recreational vehicles.
2. Greenhouses, private and non-commercial.
3. Storage buildings for yard maintenance equipment and household goods.
D. Accessory uses, buildings, and structures, other than fences and retaining walls, are prohibited from being located on a lot prior to a legal principal use.
E. Detached accessory buildings or structures are permitted in compliance with the use and bulk regulations and performance standards of this chapter, provided that:
1. The height of the accessory building or structure shall not exceed the maximum height listed in Table 2.
2. Detached accessory buildings or structures shall comply with the front and side yard setback requirements of this chapter.
3. There shall be no required rear yard setback except as required by the State Building Code. For the purposes of this section only, on a through lot, the Zoning Administrator may determine that one of the frontages of a through lot functions as a rear lot line and therefore does not require a rear yard setback for a detached accessory structure. In making such a determination, the Zoning Administrator shall consider the orientation of the primary structure on the lot and the development of other lots in the same area or neighborhood.
4. No detached accessory building or structure shall be constructed on or over right-of-way or on or over a public easement.
5. For structures accessory to residential uses in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Zones, the total ground area of accessory structures may not exceed sixty percent (60%) of the total area of the primary dwelling unit, unless all of the following conditions are met:
a. The total area of all detached accessory structures does not exceed the size of the primary dwelling unit, or eight hundred and fifty (850) square feet, whichever is less.
b. No more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the lot may be covered by buildings.
c. The roof pitch of the accessory building(s) shall be at least three (3) vertical to twelve (12) horizontal, except for cargo containers which shall comply with Chapter 19.76.
6. The accessory building shall be at least five feet (5') from the primary building on the lot. Separation between accessory buildings shall be as regulated by the State Building Code. [Ord. 2023-08 § 5, December 2023.]
A. Flag lots shall have a minimum frontage on a dedicated right-of-way, as shown in Table 2.
B. The flag pole portion of the lot shall not be considered in determining compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
C. Private driveways shall be maintained and clear of obstruction to allow for access by emergency vehicles.
The required width of residential lots fronting on curved streets may be reduced to not less than forty feet (40') provided that the required lot area is obtained within one hundred twenty feet (120') of the front property line abutting a curved street and that there shall be a minimum sixty-five foot (65') lot width at the front building line on the lot.
Roofs shall drain in such a manner that water will not flow onto a public sidewalk. Water discharged from evaporative air conditioners shall be controlled by the owner so as to not discharge into a sanitary sewer unless approved by the City Engineer, and shall not flow onto a City street or onto adjacent lots. Paved and hard surface areas including compacted gravel exceeding two hundred (200) square feet in area shall be provided with approved drainage disposal systems on the property, except in areas where adequate storm drainage systems are available.
Recreational equipment, including camping trucks, motor homes, camping trailers, boats, boat trailers, and similar equipment may be parked or stored on premises. Recreational equipment stored or parked within side yard setbacks shall be permissible provided the occupants of the adjoining property consent thereto. In no case shall more than two pieces of recreational equipment be stored that are not within an enclosed building. All recreational equipment must be properly licensed and in operable condition. No recreational vehicle shall be used as a storage facility.
Satellite receiving antennas shall be sited in compliance with the front and side yard setback requirements of this chapter.
A. Applicability. These regulations shall apply to fences, walls and hedges for residential use.
B. Restrictions. The following restrictions shall apply to construction, maintenance, repair or placement of fences, walls and hedges and no deviation from these requirements shall be made except as provided in Section 19.12.080:
1. Corner Lot. A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on a corner lot, except as follows:
Side Yard:
a. A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on a side yard of a corner lot except as follows; where closer than twenty feet from the side street property line, a maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats).
b. A maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from a point located by projecting the side street curb and the alley right of way; or from the point of intersection of the street right-of-way and alley if the streets are not curbed.
Front Yard:
c. A maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from the front street property line (right of way).
2. Interior Lot: A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on an interior lot, provided a maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from the front property line.
3. Front street fences and side yard fences that join the front street area will be setback five feet from the street curb face.
4. Public Right of Way: Wood and chain link fences on public right of way shall be considered licensed by the City with the building permit. Masonry and/or decorative metal fences shall obtain a standard public right-of-way license approved by council. Fences on public right of way will be removed at the adjacent landowner’s expense within sixty days of terminating said license. Upon request of removal, the fence shall be considered a public nuisance.
5. Driver Visibility: Property owners shall not allow a hedge to grow such that a visibility hazard is created for a driver of a vehicle entering onto public right of way.
6. Fire Hydrants: On a lot with a fire hydrant in the adjacent right of way the fence or hedge can be no closer than four feet to the hydrant.
C. Construction. Fences may be constructed of wood, masonry, chain link or grown as hedges. All construction is to be done in such manner as to leave no sharp of protruding ends, barbs or projections. Hedges must be kept trimmed down to or below maximum allowed height and trimmed back to the outer edge of the property line. Fences shall not be made of materials such as pallets, conveyor chain, hog wire, chicken wire, tin siding, rusted pipe, vehicle bodies, scrap metal, or similar used materials.
D. Barbed wire fences. Fences containing barbed wire shall be prohibited for residential use.
E. Electric fences. Electric fences shall be prohibited.
F. Rear yard access. Every fence built along the alley property line , shall be provided with a gate at least three feet in width so as to provide accessibility to the rear of any building in case of an emergency.
G. Deviations. No deviation may be made from these regulations except with the written approval of the City planning authority, with the right of appeal to the City Council. The following criteria shall be established as grounds for variance from the regulations set forth in this chapter:
1. Special circumstances applicable to the property in question or to the intended use that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zoning classifications;
2. A variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other property in the same vicinity and in zoning classification which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question;
3. The granting of a variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to other property improvements in such vicinity and zoning classification in which the subject property is located;
4. That the granting of a variance will not conflict with the general intent of this chapter.
H. Nuisance--Declaration. All existing fences and new fences hereafter erected in violation of the provisions of this chapter are public nuisances. Such fences are subject to being abated by any means permitted by this code or state law.
I. Nuisance--Abatement. Whenever any fence has become a public nuisance, as herein defined, the building inspector of the City shall notify the owner of record of the premises on which the same is located, or his agent or person having charge or control of said premises, in writing, to obtain a variance, if he can, or to remove or abate such nuisance within sixty days after receiving such notice. The person so notified shall have the right, within the sixty days alternation is so made, no further action will be taken. If the person so notified neglects or refuses to alter, remove or abate such nuisance, the building inspector is authorized to request the City Attorney to institute in the name of the City such proceedings as may be necessary, in any court of competent jurisdiction to secure abatement of the same.
J. Violation--Penalty. In addition to the remedy of abatement provided herein, any person, firm or corporation who suffers or permits any nuisance as herein defined to exist or remain upon his, their or its premises or under his, their or its control after having been notified by the building inspector to remove or abate the same is guilty of a civil infraction subject to a fine pursuant to Section 1.20.050 of the George Municipal Code. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist constitutes a separate infraction.
No more than one (1) single family dwelling unit or one (1) two-family dwelling unit shall be permitted as a principal use on any individual lot except as allowed through the Planned Unit Development process (Chapter 19.67).
Uses within the residential zones shall not inflict upon adjacent property smoke, dirt, dust, glare, odors, steam, vibration, noise, electrical interference, or excessive hazard. Noise in the residential zones shall not exceed the standards set forth in this code entitled Noise Control.
A. Roof construction shall be of non-reflective materials.
B. Wheels and tongue of all manufactured homes not located in manufactured home parks shall be removed.
C. All manufactured homes shall be new and previously untitled and shall bear the insignia of approval by the State of Washington or the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development indicating compliance with the National Manufactured Housing Construction Safety Standards Act of 1974 (effective June 15, 1976).
D. Residential structures shall be constructed with a perimeter masonry or concrete foundation that is in accordance with the State Building Code.
E. Residential structures shall have a hard surfaced route from the main entrance of the residence to the street.
F. All required off-street parking spaces shall be paved or of a hard surface such as compacted gravel. The access route from the street to the parking spaces shall also be paved, unless the street is not improved with paving.
Zones
The purpose of this chapter is to provide for:
A. The specific characteristics of residential development that may take place in George;
B. A consistent and compatible residential land use pattern;
C. The residential housing needs of George citizens;
D. The public safety needs of George citizens.
The R-1, Single Family Residential Zone is intended to provide for and to protect single family residences in specified low density residential areas and to preserve land for single family residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from one to four dwelling units per acre.
The R-2, Single Family and Two Family Residential Zone is intended to provide for and to protect single family and two (2) family residences in specified low density areas and to preserve land for single family and two (2) family residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from four (4) to eight (8) dwelling units per acre.
The R-3, Multi-Family Residential Zone is intended to accommodate medium to high density residential uses and to preserve land for such residential uses. Residential density generally ranges from six (6) to fifteen (15) dwelling units per acre. The zone may also serve as a transitional buffer area between commercial areas and low-density residential areas. Limited commercial uses are permitted as conditional uses.
Additional requirements are found in other chapters of this Code and other adopted City regulations, including but not limited to the following:
A. Chapter 19.10, Citywide Regulations
B. Chapter 19.49, Site Plan Review (for non-residential projects only)
C. Chapter 19.51, Conditional and Unmentioned Uses
D. Chapter 19.54, Off-Street Parking and Loading
E. Chapter 19.55, Home Occupations
I. Chapter 19.60, Manufactured Homes
J. Chapter 19.65, Manufactured Home Parks
K. Chapter 19.23, Residential Redevelopment Areas
L. Chapter 14.12, Critical Areas
A. The Residential Land Uses table indicates where categories of land uses may be permitted and whether those uses are allowed outright or by conditional use permit. Only residential zones are included in this table. Land uses not listed are prohibited unless allowed through the process specified in Section 19.20.020.D. Further interpretation of these zones may be obtained as specified in Section 18.03.020.B. Land uses are also subject to any footnotes contained within this chapter.
B. The symbols used in the table represent the following:
1. An “A” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed subject to the applicable standards in this code in the zone listed at the top of the table.
2. An “AP” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed subject to the administrative permit provisions in Chapter 19.86.
3. A “C” in a table cell indicates that the use is allowed by conditional use permit, subject to the conditional use provisions in Chapter 19.51 and any additional standards specified.
4. An “X” in a table cell indicates the use is not allowed in the zone listed at the top of the table.
C. Procedural requirements for permits are described in Chapter Title 20.
D. Uses similar to those listed may be established as allowed or conditionally allowed through the interpretation procedures in Chapter 20 In determining whether a use should be permitted, the Zoning Administrator shall refer to the purpose statements found in 19.20.010 and the 1987 version of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual.
USE CATEGORIES | R-1 | R-2 | R-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Residential | |||
Single family detached dwelling | A | A | A |
Single family attached dwelling, each unit on its own lot of record | A | A | A |
Factory built residential structure not on a permanent chassis | A | A | A |
Factory-built housing constructed to the standards of the Building Code | A | A | A |
Manufactured home | A | A | A |
Duplex | X | A | A |
Multi-family dwelling units | X | X | A |
Condominium (in compliance with Chapter 19.67) | A | A | A |
Rental of apartment appurtenant to single family residence | X | C | C |
Accessory dwelling unit for immediate family member requiring daily care, supervision, or guardianship | A | A | A |
Boarding house for not more than 3 people | X | C | C |
Manufactured Home Park (in compliance with Chapter 19.65) | X | C | C |
Temporary occupancy of recreational vehicle1 | X | C | C |
Home occupation (in compliance with Chapter 19.55) | AP | AP | AP |
Commercial | |||
Adult Family Home2 | A | A | A |
Assisted Living Facility | X | X | C |
Family Day Care3 | A | A | A |
Day Care Center–in home4 | C | C | C |
Day Care Center–not in home5 | X | X | C |
Home Occupation (in compliance with Chapter 19.55) | A | A | A |
Professional Office | X | X | C |
Golf course | C | C | C |
Clubs, lodges, assembly halls | X | X | C |
Athletic clubs | X | X | C |
Boarding houses | X | X | C |
Clinics, hospitals | X | X | C |
Hotels, motels | X | X | C |
Marinas | X | X | C |
Recreational Vehicle Parks (in compliance with Chapter 19.71) | X | X | X |
Commercial uses not specifically listed | X | X | X |
Transportation, Communication, and Utilities | |||
Wireless communication facilities, in compliance with Chapter 19.78 | X | X | X |
Local utilities, below ground | A | A | A |
Local utilities, above ground | C | C | C |
Regional utilities | C | C | C |
Public and Institutional | |||
Park, playground, athletic field, other non-commercial recreation | A | A | A |
Schools–public and private | C | C | C |
Churches and church structures or additions which may exceed 30' in height, and appurtenant uses | C | C | C |
Cemeteries | C | C | C |
Public Utilities such as sub-stations and treatment plants | C | C | C |
Agricultural | |||
Commercial cultivation of land for agricultural products, vineyards, gardening, fruit growing | X | X | X |
Keeping of livestock, poultry, rabbits, or bees (in compliance with Section 19.20.160) | X | X | X |
Selling of agricultural products raised or grown on premises | X | X | X |
Stables, riding academies, commercial dog kennels | X | X | X |
Commercial produce stand (selling of seasonal agricultural products) | X | X | X |
Miscellaneous | |||
Accessory use appurtenant to any primary use on the same lot and not otherwise prohibited | A | A | A |
Removal of soil or other natural materials for the purpose of sale or use as fill material6 | X | X | X |
Permanent storage in cargo container, in compliance with Chapter 19.76 | AP | AP | AP |
Temporary storage in cargo container, in compliance with Chapter 19.76 | AP | AP | AP |
Footnotes for Table 1
1.
A.The following criteria shall be met:
1)Applicant must be a non-profit organization.
2)The request is associated with a construction project which requires a conditional use permit.
3)The location and sitting of the RV units shall comply with Section 19.65.080 Setbacks and Separations of Manufactured Homes, Fire Apparatus Access under the Fire Code.
B.In addition to any other conditions the Planning Agency sets on the project, the following requirements shall be stipulated as conditions of the conditional use permit:
1)The duration of the conditional use permit shall be specified and shall not be allowed to exceed the life of the building permit.
2)The number of RV units to be allowed.
3)The RV site shall be left free of litter, debris, or other evidence of RV occupation upon the completion or removal of the use.
4)A solid waste disposal plan shall be provided.
2.An adult family home shall be licensed by the State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services, and a City business license shall be required.
3.Family day care homes shall be licensed by the State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements for family day care homes. Certification by the office of child care policy licensor as providing a safe passenger loading area, and a City business license shall be required. The building and lot shall comply with all building, fire, safety, and health code requirements, and shall conform to the lot size, building size, setbacks, and lot coverage standards of the zone, except for legal nonconforming structures. Signage shall not be allowed. Hours of operation may be limited to facilitate neighborhood compatibility, while also providing appropriate opportunities for persons who use family day care and who work a non-standard shift. Proof that adjacent property owners have been notified in writing of the intent to locate and maintain such a facility shall be required.
4.This shall be a day care facility that provides for the care of no more than 20 children in the family abode of the person holding the license issued by the Washington State Department of Social and Health Service. Day care centers must be in compliance with the following requirements:
A.Outdoor play areas shall not be located in front yards.
B.One on-site parking space is required for each employee in addition to the required resident parking.
C.An on-site, off-street loading and unloading area shall be required.
D.A City business license shall be required.
E.Signage shall not be permitted in the R-1, R-2, or R-3 Zones.
F.No structural or decorative alteration which would alter the character or be incompatible with the surrounding residences shall be permitted.
G.The use and structures shall be in compliance with zoning regulations and State Building Code requirements.
H.Day care centers shall be licensed by the State of Washington, Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements as determined by the State of Washington, Department of Health Services, unless the Planning Agency stipulates fewer children.
I.The Planning Agency may impose conditions to mitigate any potential adverse impacts on the surrounding area.
5.Subject to the following conditions:
A.Day care facilities shall be licensed by the State of Washington, Department of Social and Health Services and shall operate in compliance with the licensed capacity requirements as determined by the State of Washington, Department of Health Services, unless the Planning Agency stipulates fewer children.
B.One (1) on-site parking space shall be required for each employee on the largest shift.
C.An on-site loading and unloading area shall be required.
6.Excavation for the purpose of on-site construction or landscaping is permitted.
[Ord. 2023-09 §§ 2, 3, December 2023; Ord. 2023-08 § 2, December 2023.]
The following are prohibited in residential zones:
A. Outside storage, collection, or dumping of any junk, scrap, garbage, unsightly material, litter, or debris except as may be contained in an approved garbage collection container.
B. Outside storage, collection, or dumping of dismantled, partly dismantled, or wrecked vehicles, trailers, machinery, or their parts.
C. Any use which does not or is not capable of conforming with the requirements of this chapter.
A. Purpose: This section establishes the site requirements and development standards for uses in the residential zones. The standards and rules are established to provide flexibility in project design, prevent fire danger, provide adequate access and circulation, reduce incompatibilities, and prevent overloading of infrastructure due to the impacts of development.
B. Explanation of table: Development standards are listed down the left column of the table and the residential zones are identified across the top row. The matrix cells contain the requirements of each zone. The footnotes identify particular requirements applicable to a specific use, standard, or zone.
Development Standards | R-1 | R-2 | R-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
Minimum lot size (in square feet) | 7000 | 7000 | 6000 |
Minimum lot size for a corner lot (in square feet) | 7700 | 7700 | 6600 |
Minimum lot size for a two-family dwelling (in square feet)1 | ---- | 8000 | 6000 |
Additional lot area per dwelling unit in excess of 2 dwelling units (in square feet) | ---- | ---- | 1200 |
Minimum lot depth | 100' | 100' | NS |
Minimum lot depth on an arterial | 120' | 120' | 120' |
Minimum lot width | 65' | 65' | NS |
Minimum lot width, corner lot | 70' | 70' | NS |
Minimum lot width for a two-family dwelling | ---- | 70' | NS |
Minimum street frontage for flag lots | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Front yard setback3 | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Interior side yard setback3 (each side) | ---- | ---- | 5' |
If lot is 65' wide or less | 5' | 5' | ---- |
If lot is more than 65' | 7' | 7' | ---- |
Exterior side yard setback3 for lots 65' or greater in width | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Exterior side yard setback3 for lots less than 65' in width4 | 20' | 20' | 15' |
Rear yard setback3 | 5' | 5' | 5' |
Rear yard setback3, corner lot less than 70' in width | 10% of lot depth | 10% of lot depth | 5' |
Rear yard setback3, corner lot 70' or greater in width | 15% of lot depth | 15% of lot depth | 5' |
Maximum lot coverage for multi-family structures | ---- | ---- | 50% |
Minimum open space for multi-family | ---- | ---- | 1000 SF + 100 SF per unit6 |
Maximum height of primary structure7 | 30' 8 | 30' 8 | 30' 8 |
Maximum height of detached accessory structure | 16' | 16' | 16' |
Minimum width of narrowest portion of main residential structure | 20' | 20' | 20' |
Minimum roof pitch of main roof of residential structure (vertical:horizontal) | 3:12 | 3:12 | 3:12 |
Maximum height of floor level above grade (single level residential structures) | 18" | 18" | 18" |
Minimum required number of covered10 parking spaces | 1 | 1 | 0 |
NS= No Standard
Footnotes for Table 2
3.Setbacks
A.Within the setback area shown in Table 2, no building or structure (as defined in Chapter 19.06) shall be allowed, except flagpoles, signage, fencing, slope stability structures, and open steps and platforms having no roof covering. Eaves, cornices, and awnings may project into the required setback no more than two feet (2').
B.The setbacks shown in the table are zoning setbacks. Larger setbacks may be required by the State Building Code, State Fire Code, sight distance requirements, or landscaping requirements (Chapter 19.57).
C.There shall be no side yard setback requirement for single family dwelling units sharing a common wall or attachment when each dwelling is on its own lot of record.
D.To determine the interior side setback requirement in the R-1 and R-2 zones, the lot width shall be measured at the front setback line for rectangular lots. For all other lot shapes, the average of the width at the front setback line and rear setback line shall be used to calculate the required interior side setback.
4.Except that residential structures in the R-1 and R-2 zone may conform to existing structures within two hundred feet (200') along either street but in no case shall a building be permitted less than fifteen feet (15') from a property line abutting a street.
5.Lawfully existing structures built prior to the adoption of this ordinance shall not be required to comply with this setback. Building permits for lots in subdivisions approved prior to the adoption of this ordinance shall not be required to meet this setback. Subdivisions approved after the adoption of this ordinance and the request for building permits on lots in these subdivisions shall meet this setback.
6.Open space shall not include parking areas or driveways and shall be usable outdoor area for recreation and landscaping. The smallest dimension of the open space area shall be not less than fifteen feet (15'). Open space need not exceed five thousand (5000) square feet total.
7.The following structures are exempt from the building height restriction and may be erected higher than thirty feet (30') so long as the structure permitted is a distance from all property lines not less than its height and it meets any additional conditions as noted:
A.Church spires, steeples, and bell towers. Other portions of a church building may exceed thirty feet (30') if addressed as part of the conditional use permit for the building.
B.Flag poles.
C.Non-commercial antennas and towers related to wireless transmissions and relays, if permitted by law, so long as those towers are no higher than necessary to reasonably accommodate the use including the use of the shortest structure possible and crank-up or telescoping devices are used whenever possible.
D.Water reservoirs.
8.A primary structure may be constructed up to thirty-five feet (35') in height under the following conditions:
A.The interior side yard setback must be at least ten feet (10') with one additional foot of setback for each additional foot of building height over thirty feet (30').
B.A minimum lot size of twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) square feet.
9.A primary or accessory structure may be constructed up to thirty-five feet (35') when the interior side yard setback is increased by one foot (1') of setback for each additional foot of building height over thirty feet (30').
10.In a garage or carport constructed to the standards of the State Building Code.
A. All accessory uses, buildings, and structures must be customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use of the lot upon which it is located.
B. Where there is a question regarding the inclusion or exclusion of a particular accessory use within any zone classification, the Zoning Administrator shall have the authority to make the final determination. The determination shall be based upon the general standards of this section and on an analysis of the compatibility of the use or structure with the predominant surrounding land use pattern and with the permitted principal uses of the zone classification.
C. The following structures are customarily incidental to residential uses:
1. Carports or garages for the sole use of occupants of premises and their guests, attached or detached, for storage of motor vehicles, boats, and/or recreational vehicles.
2. Greenhouses, private and non-commercial.
3. Storage buildings for yard maintenance equipment and household goods.
D. Accessory uses, buildings, and structures, other than fences and retaining walls, are prohibited from being located on a lot prior to a legal principal use.
E. Detached accessory buildings or structures are permitted in compliance with the use and bulk regulations and performance standards of this chapter, provided that:
1. The height of the accessory building or structure shall not exceed the maximum height listed in Table 2.
2. Detached accessory buildings or structures shall comply with the front and side yard setback requirements of this chapter.
3. There shall be no required rear yard setback except as required by the State Building Code. For the purposes of this section only, on a through lot, the Zoning Administrator may determine that one of the frontages of a through lot functions as a rear lot line and therefore does not require a rear yard setback for a detached accessory structure. In making such a determination, the Zoning Administrator shall consider the orientation of the primary structure on the lot and the development of other lots in the same area or neighborhood.
4. No detached accessory building or structure shall be constructed on or over right-of-way or on or over a public easement.
5. For structures accessory to residential uses in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Zones, the total ground area of accessory structures may not exceed sixty percent (60%) of the total area of the primary dwelling unit, unless all of the following conditions are met:
a. The total area of all detached accessory structures does not exceed the size of the primary dwelling unit, or eight hundred and fifty (850) square feet, whichever is less.
b. No more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the lot may be covered by buildings.
c. The roof pitch of the accessory building(s) shall be at least three (3) vertical to twelve (12) horizontal, except for cargo containers which shall comply with Chapter 19.76.
6. The accessory building shall be at least five feet (5') from the primary building on the lot. Separation between accessory buildings shall be as regulated by the State Building Code. [Ord. 2023-08 § 5, December 2023.]
A. Flag lots shall have a minimum frontage on a dedicated right-of-way, as shown in Table 2.
B. The flag pole portion of the lot shall not be considered in determining compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
C. Private driveways shall be maintained and clear of obstruction to allow for access by emergency vehicles.
The required width of residential lots fronting on curved streets may be reduced to not less than forty feet (40') provided that the required lot area is obtained within one hundred twenty feet (120') of the front property line abutting a curved street and that there shall be a minimum sixty-five foot (65') lot width at the front building line on the lot.
Roofs shall drain in such a manner that water will not flow onto a public sidewalk. Water discharged from evaporative air conditioners shall be controlled by the owner so as to not discharge into a sanitary sewer unless approved by the City Engineer, and shall not flow onto a City street or onto adjacent lots. Paved and hard surface areas including compacted gravel exceeding two hundred (200) square feet in area shall be provided with approved drainage disposal systems on the property, except in areas where adequate storm drainage systems are available.
Recreational equipment, including camping trucks, motor homes, camping trailers, boats, boat trailers, and similar equipment may be parked or stored on premises. Recreational equipment stored or parked within side yard setbacks shall be permissible provided the occupants of the adjoining property consent thereto. In no case shall more than two pieces of recreational equipment be stored that are not within an enclosed building. All recreational equipment must be properly licensed and in operable condition. No recreational vehicle shall be used as a storage facility.
Satellite receiving antennas shall be sited in compliance with the front and side yard setback requirements of this chapter.
A. Applicability. These regulations shall apply to fences, walls and hedges for residential use.
B. Restrictions. The following restrictions shall apply to construction, maintenance, repair or placement of fences, walls and hedges and no deviation from these requirements shall be made except as provided in Section 19.12.080:
1. Corner Lot. A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on a corner lot, except as follows:
Side Yard:
a. A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on a side yard of a corner lot except as follows; where closer than twenty feet from the side street property line, a maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats).
b. A maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from a point located by projecting the side street curb and the alley right of way; or from the point of intersection of the street right-of-way and alley if the streets are not curbed.
Front Yard:
c. A maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from the front street property line (right of way).
2. Interior Lot: A maximum of six feet in height anywhere on an interior lot, provided a maximum of three feet in height for wood or hedges and up to four feet in height for chain link (without sight obscuring slats) where closer than twenty feet from the front property line.
3. Front street fences and side yard fences that join the front street area will be setback five feet from the street curb face.
4. Public Right of Way: Wood and chain link fences on public right of way shall be considered licensed by the City with the building permit. Masonry and/or decorative metal fences shall obtain a standard public right-of-way license approved by council. Fences on public right of way will be removed at the adjacent landowner’s expense within sixty days of terminating said license. Upon request of removal, the fence shall be considered a public nuisance.
5. Driver Visibility: Property owners shall not allow a hedge to grow such that a visibility hazard is created for a driver of a vehicle entering onto public right of way.
6. Fire Hydrants: On a lot with a fire hydrant in the adjacent right of way the fence or hedge can be no closer than four feet to the hydrant.
C. Construction. Fences may be constructed of wood, masonry, chain link or grown as hedges. All construction is to be done in such manner as to leave no sharp of protruding ends, barbs or projections. Hedges must be kept trimmed down to or below maximum allowed height and trimmed back to the outer edge of the property line. Fences shall not be made of materials such as pallets, conveyor chain, hog wire, chicken wire, tin siding, rusted pipe, vehicle bodies, scrap metal, or similar used materials.
D. Barbed wire fences. Fences containing barbed wire shall be prohibited for residential use.
E. Electric fences. Electric fences shall be prohibited.
F. Rear yard access. Every fence built along the alley property line , shall be provided with a gate at least three feet in width so as to provide accessibility to the rear of any building in case of an emergency.
G. Deviations. No deviation may be made from these regulations except with the written approval of the City planning authority, with the right of appeal to the City Council. The following criteria shall be established as grounds for variance from the regulations set forth in this chapter:
1. Special circumstances applicable to the property in question or to the intended use that do not apply generally to other properties or classes of use in the same vicinity and zoning classifications;
2. A variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right or use possessed by other property in the same vicinity and in zoning classification which because of special circumstances is denied to the property in question;
3. The granting of a variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to other property improvements in such vicinity and zoning classification in which the subject property is located;
4. That the granting of a variance will not conflict with the general intent of this chapter.
H. Nuisance--Declaration. All existing fences and new fences hereafter erected in violation of the provisions of this chapter are public nuisances. Such fences are subject to being abated by any means permitted by this code or state law.
I. Nuisance--Abatement. Whenever any fence has become a public nuisance, as herein defined, the building inspector of the City shall notify the owner of record of the premises on which the same is located, or his agent or person having charge or control of said premises, in writing, to obtain a variance, if he can, or to remove or abate such nuisance within sixty days after receiving such notice. The person so notified shall have the right, within the sixty days alternation is so made, no further action will be taken. If the person so notified neglects or refuses to alter, remove or abate such nuisance, the building inspector is authorized to request the City Attorney to institute in the name of the City such proceedings as may be necessary, in any court of competent jurisdiction to secure abatement of the same.
J. Violation--Penalty. In addition to the remedy of abatement provided herein, any person, firm or corporation who suffers or permits any nuisance as herein defined to exist or remain upon his, their or its premises or under his, their or its control after having been notified by the building inspector to remove or abate the same is guilty of a civil infraction subject to a fine pursuant to Section 1.20.050 of the George Municipal Code. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist constitutes a separate infraction.
No more than one (1) single family dwelling unit or one (1) two-family dwelling unit shall be permitted as a principal use on any individual lot except as allowed through the Planned Unit Development process (Chapter 19.67).
Uses within the residential zones shall not inflict upon adjacent property smoke, dirt, dust, glare, odors, steam, vibration, noise, electrical interference, or excessive hazard. Noise in the residential zones shall not exceed the standards set forth in this code entitled Noise Control.
A. Roof construction shall be of non-reflective materials.
B. Wheels and tongue of all manufactured homes not located in manufactured home parks shall be removed.
C. All manufactured homes shall be new and previously untitled and shall bear the insignia of approval by the State of Washington or the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development indicating compliance with the National Manufactured Housing Construction Safety Standards Act of 1974 (effective June 15, 1976).
D. Residential structures shall be constructed with a perimeter masonry or concrete foundation that is in accordance with the State Building Code.
E. Residential structures shall have a hard surfaced route from the main entrance of the residence to the street.
F. All required off-street parking spaces shall be paved or of a hard surface such as compacted gravel. The access route from the street to the parking spaces shall also be paved, unless the street is not improved with paving.