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Great Falls City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 3

ALLOWABLE USES

Sections:


17.20.3.010 - Allowable uses within zoning districts.

For the purposes of this Title, land uses are categorized as principal, accessory, and temporary. The land uses that are allowable in one (1) or more districts are defined in Chapter 8 of this Title. Exhibit 20-1 through 20-3 lists the uses as allowed in one (1) or more base zoning districts. The coding system, as described below, is used to identify the appropriateness of the land uses in each of the various base districts and the type of review if allowed.

"P" indicates that the use is permitted in the district by right, provided that all other provisions of this Title are met. These uses do not undergo public review, but are reviewed at the administrative level to ensure compliance.

"-" indicates that the use is not permitted in the district.

"C" indicates that the use is permitted in the district as a conditional use.

17.20.3.020 - Similarity of uses.

Because the list of uses cannot include every conceivable type of activity, those uses that are listed shall be interpreted to include other uses that are of a similar nature and have similar impacts to the listed use.

17.20.3.030 - Uses not listed.

Those uses not listed, and which cannot be interpreted to be similar to any listed use, as provided for above, shall be prohibited.

17.20.3.040 - Project classified in more than one (1) land use category.

In the event that the proposed project includes more than one (1) land use category, the following rules shall apply:

1.

Prohibited and allowable uses in project. If a proposed project includes both an allowable use(s) and a prohibited use(s), the prohibited portion of the project may not occur in the district.

2.

More than one (1) review type or development standard in project. If a proposed project includes more than one (1) use, with different levels of approval, the strictest of the approval procedures shall apply to the whole project.

17.20.3.050 - Relationship of a principal use to an accessory use.

Before an accessory use may be established, the premises shall host a principal use.

17.20.3.060 - Certain land uses shown as permitted may be a conditional use.

A permitted land use (as shown in Exhibit 20-1, 20-2, 20-3) that emits air contaminants or potentially offensive odors outside of the building, or that handles radioactive materials, hazardous substances, hazardous waste, or regulated substances shall be considered a conditional use in every circumstance.

Exhibit 20-1. Principal Uses by District

Use R-1 R-2 R-3 R-5 R-6 R-9 R-10 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 M-1 M-2 PLI POS GFIA I-1 I-2 Special
Standards
Agricultural Uses
Agriculture, horticulture, nursery P - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P 17.20.6.005
Marijuana cultivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C P
Residential Uses
Mobile home/park - - - - - - P - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.20.6.010
Residence, single-family detached P P P P P P - P - - - P P P - - - - -
Residence, zero lot line - - P P P P - - - - - P P P - - - - - 17.20.6.020
Residence, two-family - C C P P C - P - - - P P P - - - - -
Residence, multi-family - - - P P C - P P - P P P P - - - - - 17.20.6.040
Residence, townhouse - C C P P C - - - - - P P P - - - - - 17.20.6.050
Residence, manufactured/factory-built P P P P P P - P - - - P P P - - - - - 17.20.6.060
Retirement home - C C P P C - P - - P P P P - - - - -
Special Care Facilities
Community residential facility, type I P P P P P P - - - - - P P P - - - - -
Community residential facility, type II C C C P P P - - - - - - C C - - - - -
Day care center C C C C C C - P P - P P P P P - - - -
Emergency shelter - - - - - - - C C C C C C C C - - - -
Family day care home P P P P P P - P - - C P P P - - - - -
Group day care home P P P P P P - P - - C P P P - - - - -
Nursing home - - C C C C - P C - P P P P P - - - -
Overnight Accommodations
Campground - - - - - - - - C P - - - - - - P - - 17.20.6.070
Hotel/motel - - - - - - - P P P P C P P - - P - -
Food and Beverage Sales
Micro-brewery - - - - - - - - P - P C C C - - P P - 17.20.6.080
Restaurant - - - - - - - P P P P P P P - - P P P 17.20.6.080
Tavern - - - - - - - P P P P C C C - - P P P 17.20.6.080
General Sales
Agriculture sales - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Auction sales - - - - - - - - C - - - - - - - P P P
Construction materials sales - - - - - - - - P P - - - - - - P P P
Convenience sales C - - - - - - P P P P C - - - - P P P
General sales - - - - - - - P P P P P P P - - P P P
Manufactured housing sales - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Marijuana dispensary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P
Off-site liquor sales - - - - - - - P P P P C C C - - P P P
Secondhand sales - - - - - - - P P - P P - - - - P P P
Shopping center - - - - - - - C P - - - - - - - P P P
General Services
Administrative services - - - - - - - P P P P P P P C - P - -
Commercial kennel - - - - - - - - P P - - - - - - P P - 17.20.6.090
Financial services - - - - - - - P P - P P P P - - P - -
Funeral home - - - - - - - P P - P C P P - - - - -
General services - - - - - - - P P P P P P P - - P P P
Professional services - - - - C C - P P - P P P P - - P - -
Sexually-oriented business - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P 17.20.6.100
Veterinary clinic, large animal - - - - - - - - C - - - - - - - P P P
Veterinary clinic, small animal - - - - - - - C P - - - P P - - P P P 17.20.6.110
Rental and General Repair
Large equipment rental - - - - - - - - C C - - - - - - P P P
Small equipment rental - - - - - - - - P - P - - - - - P P P
General repair - - - - - - - P P - P P - - - - P P P
Vehicle Trade and Service
Vehicle fuel sales - - - - - - - C P P P P - - - - P P -
Vehicle repair - - - - - - - - P P C P - - - - P P - 17.20.6.120
Vehicle sales and rental - - - - - - - - P P P P - - - - P P -
Vehicle services - - - - - - - C P P P P C P - - P P -
General Storage
Agricultural commodity storage facility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Climate controlled indoor storage - - - - - - - P P P P P P P P - P P P
Fuel tank farm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P - P
Marijuana transporter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P
Mini-storage facility - - - - - - - - - C - - - C - - P P P 17.20.6.130
Freight terminal - - - - - - - - - C - - - - - - P P P
Warehouse - - - - - - - - - C - - - C - - P P P
Indoor Recreation/Sports/Entertainment
Casino - - - - - - - - P - P - - - - - P P P
Indoor entertainment - - - - - - - - P - P C C C C - P - -
Indoor sports and recreation - - - - - - - - P - P C C C C C P P -
Outdoor Recreation/Sports/Entertainment
Golf course/driving range C C C C C - - - - - - - - - - P P - -
Miniature golf - - - - - - - - P C - - - C - - P C -
Outdoor entertainment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C C P C -
Park P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Recreational trail P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Community Services/Uses
Administrative governmental center - - - - - - - P P P P P P P P C P - -
Animal shelter - - - - - - - - C C - - C C C - P P - 17.20.6.160
Cemetery C C C C C C C - - - - - - - P P P - - 17.20.6.170
Civic use facility C C C C C C C - P - P P P P P C - - -
Community center C C C C C C C C P - P P P P P C - - -
Community cultural facility C C C C C C C P P - P P P P P C - - -
Community garden P P P P P P P C C C C P P P P P P C C 17.20.6.175
Public safety facility C C C C C C C C P C P P P P P - P P -
Worship facility C C C C C C C P P - C P P P - - P - - 17.20.6.180
Health Care
Health care clinic - - - - - - - P P - P P P P P - - - -
Health care facility - - - - - - - - P - P P C C P - - - -
Health care sales and services - - - - - - - P P - P P P P P - - - -
Education
Commercial education facility - - - - - - - P P - P P P P - - P P -
Educational facility (K—12) C C C C C C C C - - - C C C P - - - - 17.20.6.200
Educational facility (higher education) - - - - - - - C C - - C C C P - P - -
Instructional facility - - - - - - - P P - P P P P - - P P -
Solid Waste, Recycling and Composting
Composting facility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P C P 17.20.6.210
Recycling center - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P C P 17.20.6.220
Solid waste transfer station - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P C P 17.20.6.230
Telecommunications
Amateur radio station P P P P P P P - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.20.6.240
Telecommunication facility 17.20.6.250
 Concealed facility C C C C C C C P P P P C P P P C P P P
 Unconcealed facility - - - - - - - C C C C C C C C C P P P
 Co-located facility - - - - - - - P P P P C C C C C P P P
Utilities
Utility installation C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P C P
Transportation
Airport - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P - -
Bus transit terminal - - - - - - - - P P P - C C C - P P -
Heli-pad - - - - - - - - C C C C C C C C P P P 17.20.6.260
Parking lot, principal use - - - - - - - P P P P P P P P P P P P
Parking structure - - - - - - - - P - P P P P P - P P P
Railroad yard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Taxi cab dispatch terminal - - - - - - - - P P P - P P - - P P -
Contractor Yards
Contractor yard, type I C - - - - - - - C - - - P P - - P P - 17.20.6.270
Contractor yard, type II - - - - - - - - - - - - C C - - P P P 17.20.6.280
Industrial/Manufacturing
Artisan shop - - - - - - - P P P P P P P - - P P -
Industrial, heavy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P - P
Industrial, light - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Industrial park - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P P
Junkyard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P C P 17.20.6.290
Light manufacturing and assembly - - - - - - - - P P P P P P - - P P P 17.20.6.300
Marijuana manufacturing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P
Marijuana testing laboratory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P P
Motor vehicle graveyard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P 17.20.6.310
Motor vehicle wrecking facility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P 17.20.6.320

 

- The use is not permitted in the district

C The use is allowed through the conditional use process

P The use is permitted in the district by right, consistent with the development standards contained in Article 6 of this chapter, as appropriate

(Ord. 3259, 2023; Ord. 3251, 2022; Ord. 3249, 2022; Ord. 3221, 2020; Ord. 3166, 2017; Ord. 3087, 2012; Ord. 3068, 2011; Ord. 3056, 2010)

Exhibit 20-2. Accessory uses by district

Use R-1 R-2 R-3 R-5 R-6 R-9 R-10 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 M-1 M-2 PLI POS GFIA I-1 I-2 Special
Standards
Accessory living space P P P P P P - P P P P P P P P - - - - 17.20.7.010
Agriculture, livestock P - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P - - 17.20.7.080
ATM, exterior - - - - - - - P P P P P P P P - P P P 17.20.7.020
Bed and breakfast C C C C C C - C - - - P P P - - - - - 17.20.7.030
Fences P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 17.20.7.040
Gaming, accessory - - - - - - - - P P P - - P - - P P P 17.20.7.050
Garage, private P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P - P P P 17.20.7.060
Home occupation P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P - - P P 17.20.7.070
Private stable/barn P - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P - - 17.20.7.080
Residence, accessory - - - - - - - P P P P P P P - - P P P 17.20.7.085
Roadside farmer's market P - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.20.7.090
Storage containers - - - - - - - - P P - - - - - - P P P 17.20.7.100
Wind-powered electricity systems P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 17.20.7.110

 

- The use is not permitted in the district

C The use is allowed in the district through the conditional use process

P The use is permitted in the district by right, consistent with the development standards contained in Article 7 of this chapter, as appropriate

(Ord. 3251, 2022; Ord. 3249, 2022; Ord. 3087, 2012; Ord. 3056, 2010; Ord. 3034, 2009)

Exhibit 20-3. Temporary uses by district (see 17.20.8.010 for Special Standards)

Use R-1 R-2 R-3 R-5 R-6 R-9 R-10 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 M-1 M-2 PLI POS GFIA I-1 I-2 Special
Standards
Garage sales P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P - - P P 17.20.8.015
Itinerant outdoor sales - - - - - - - - P P - - - P - - C C - 17.20.8.020
On-site construction office P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 17.20.8.030
On-site real estate sales office P P P P P P - - - - - - P P - - - - - 17.20.8.040
Outdoor entertainment, temporary - - - - - - - - P P - - - - P P P P P
Sidewalk café - - - - - - - P P - P P P P C C - - - 17.20.8.050
Sidewalk food vendor - - - - - - - - P - P P P P P P - - - 17.20.8.060

 

- The use is not permitted in the district

C The use is allowed in the district through the conditional use process

P The use is permitted in the district by right, consistent with the development standards contained in Article 8 of this chapter, as appropriate

(Ord. 3251, 2022; Ord. 3249, 2022; Ord. 3221, 2020; Ord. 3056, 2010)

17.20.3.070 - Prohibited land uses.

No use of land shall be permitted by right or conditionally permitted within the City of Great Falls that is in violation of federal, state or local law, except for land uses relating to activities licensed by the Montana Department of Revenue under the Montana Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act and identified as allowed in 17.20.3.010 and its accompanying exhibits.

(Ord. 3249, 2022; Ord. 3054, 2010)